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Prescription Drugs & Other Medical Products | ASPE
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ASPE conducts a variety of research in this area, including work related to medical product development and regulation; medical product markets, pricing and competition; prescription drug benefits and spending on medical products; medical product supply chains; and medical product safety.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--featured-content paragraph--view-mode--default featured-content--cards"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden"> Noteworthy </h2> <div class="field field--name-field-bundle-reference field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden grid-row grid-gap widescreen:flew-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4 widescreen:flex-3 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-4"> <a href="/reports/medicare-coverage-anti-obesity-medications" class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-reference 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class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-reference paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h3 class="field--name-field-title">Buprenorphine Dispensing Among Women of Reproductive Age in the U.S. by Provide…</h3> <div class="field field--name-field-date field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden"> <time datetime="2024-11-08T12:00:00Z">Nov 8, 2024</time> </div> </a> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4 widescreen:flex-3 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-4"> <a href="/reports/medicare-part-d-oop-cap" class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-reference paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h3 class="field--name-field-title">Medicare Part D Enrollees Reaching the Out-of-Pocket Limit by June 2024</h3> <div class="field field--name-field-date field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden"> <time datetime="2024-10-22T12:00:00Z">Oct 22, 2024</time> </div> </a> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4 widescreen:flex-3 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-4"> <a href="/reports/cancer-trial-diversity" class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-reference paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h3 class="field--name-field-title">Participant Diversity by Race, Ethnicity, and Sex in Rare Disease Clinical Tria…</h3> <div class="field field--name-field-date field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden"> <time datetime="2024-10-16T12:00:00Z">Oct 16, 2024</time> </div> </a> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4 widescreen:flex-3 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-4"> <a href="/reports/climate-change-drug-demand" class="paragraph paragraph--type--content-reference paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h3 class="field--name-field-title">Impact of Climate Change on Health and Drug Demand</h3> <div class="field field--name-field-date field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden"> <time datetime="2024-10-04T12:00:00Z">Oct 4, 2024</time> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph 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Contract Year 2026 Policy and Technical Changes to the Medicare Advantage Program, Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit Program, Medicare Cost Plan Program, and Programs of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly proposed rule.</div></div></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-resource-type field-kicker field"><div class="field-content">ASPE Issue Brief</div></div><h3 class="views-field views-field-title field"><span class="field-content"><a href="/reports/novel-am-drug-support" hreflang="en">Novel Antimicrobial Drug Development and Access: U.S. Government Support and Opportunities</a></span></h3><div class="views-field views-field-created field"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-11-18T09:00:00-05:00">November 18, 2024</time> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body field"><div class="field-content">The pipeline and commercial market for novel antimicrobial drugs is insufficient to address current and future patient needs or mitigate the loss of effective treatments as antimicrobial resistance spreads. The U.S. Government implements a range of efforts to ensure sustainable availability of antimicrobial treatments, supporting research, product development, and appropriate use.</div></div></div> <div class="views-row"> <h3 class="views-field views-field-title field"><span class="field-content"><a href="/reports/buprenorphine-dispensing-among-women-reproductive-age" hreflang="en">Buprenorphine Dispensing Among Women of Reproductive Age in the U.S. by Provider Type, 2013-2022 Data Brief</a></span></h3><div class="views-field views-field-created field"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-11-08T13:35:09-05:00">November 8, 2024</time> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body field"><div class="field-content">This study of national retail pharmacy data from 2013 to 2022, found an overall increase in buprenorphine dispensed to women of reproductive age and a marked increase in fills that were prescribed by nurse practitioners/physician assistants.</div></div></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-resource-type field-kicker field"><div class="field-content">ASPE Issue Brief</div></div><h3 class="views-field views-field-title field"><span class="field-content"><a href="/reports/medicare-part-d-oop-cap" hreflang="en">Medicare Part D Enrollees Reaching the Out-of-Pocket Limit by June 2024</a></span></h3><div class="views-field views-field-created field"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-10-22T11:12:06-04:00">October 22, 2024</time> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body field"><div class="field-content">The Inflation Reduction Act established a limit on out-of-pocket spending (“the 2024 cap”) for enrollees with very high prescription drug spending in Medicare Part D, for the first time in the history of the program.</div></div></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-resource-type field-kicker field"><div class="field-content">ASPE Issue Brief</div></div><h3 class="views-field views-field-title field"><span class="field-content"><a href="/reports/cancer-trial-diversity" hreflang="en">Participant Diversity by Race, Ethnicity, and Sex in Rare Disease Clinical Trials: A Case Study of Eight Rare Cancers</a></span></h3><div class="views-field views-field-created field"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-10-16T11:13:02-04:00">October 16, 2024</time> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body field"><div class="field-content">Rare cancer clinical trials appear to enroll less diverse participants than clinical trials more broadly and therefore may require additional considerations or unique solutions to diversify participant recruitment. These differences persisted within both NIH and non-NIH funded trials.</div></div></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-resource-type field-kicker field"><div class="field-content">Report</div></div><h3 class="views-field views-field-title field"><span class="field-content"><a href="/reports/climate-change-drug-demand" hreflang="en">Impact of Climate Change on Health and Drug Demand</a></span></h3><div class="views-field views-field-created field"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-10-04T11:17:44-04:00">October 4, 2024</time> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body field"><div class="field-content">It is anticipated that extreme weather events due to climate change will increase the prevalence of a number of acute and chronic diseases. As a result, the demand for drugs to prevent or treat those conditions is likely to increase.</div></div></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-resource-type field-kicker field"><div class="field-content">Report</div></div><h3 class="views-field views-field-title field"><span class="field-content"><a href="/reports/drug-development" hreflang="en">Drug Development</a></span></h3><div class="views-field views-field-created field"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-10-02T16:09:41-04:00">October 2, 2024</time> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body field"><div class="field-content">The cost of bringing a medical product to the U.S. market has been increasing and clinical trials constitute a large portion of these costs. In drug development, the clinical phase lasts an average of around 95 months compared to 31 months for the non-clinical phase and accounts for 69 percent of overall R&D costs (DiMasi, et al., 2016).</div></div></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-resource-type field-kicker field"><div class="field-content">ASPE Issue Brief</div></div><h3 class="views-field views-field-title field"><span class="field-content"><a href="/reports/opioid-use-treatment-pregnant-postpartum-women-children" hreflang="en">Opioid Use Treatment of Pregnant/Postpartum Women and their Children</a></span></h3><div class="views-field views-field-created field"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-09-23T15:51:18-04:00">September 23, 2024</time> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body field"><div class="field-content">This study represents findings from a descriptive analysis of a linked mother-child Medicaid claims dataset to examine the characteristics of pregnant women who use medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) or intensive behavioral health treatment; additional analysis describes the mental health and neurodevelopment outcomes of their children at one year and three years.</div></div></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-resource-type field-kicker field"><div class="field-content">Research Summary</div></div><h3 class="views-field views-field-title field"><span class="field-content"><a href="/reports/fda-breakthrough-therapy-designation-reduced-late-stage-drug-development-time" hreflang="en">FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation Reduced Late-Stage Drug Development Time</a></span></h3><div class="views-field views-field-created field"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-08-20T11:57:59-04:00">August 20, 2024</time> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body field"><div class="field-content">This landing page presents the abstract of a paper published in Health Affairs. The full text of the article is available at: https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/abs/10.1377/hlthaff.2023.00837.</div></div></div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-resource-type field-kicker field"><div class="field-content">ASPE Issue Brief</div></div><h3 class="views-field views-field-title field"><span class="field-content"><a href="/reports/medicare-prices-negotiated-2026" hreflang="en">Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program: Medicare Prices Negotiated for 2026 Compared to List and U.S. Market Prices</a></span></h3><div class="views-field views-field-created field"><span class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-08-15T16:47:41-04:00">August 15, 2024</time> </span></div><div class="views-field views-field-body field"><div class="field-content">The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) makes improvements to Medicare to increase accessibility and affordability of prescription drugs for Medicare enrollees, reduce the rate of growth in Medicare drug spending, 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