Urban Green Systems 4.0 - Green Technologies in Landscape Architecture

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col-xl-8 c-content-area__main js-link-checker"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumbs" class="c-breadcrumb"> <ol class="c-breadcrumb__list"> <li class="c-breadcrumb__item "> <a href="/gtla/aktuelles/" title="|" class="c-breadcrumb__link">Aktuelles</a> </li> <li class="c-breadcrumb__item "> <a href="/gtla/forschung/" title="Forschung" class="c-breadcrumb__link"> Forschung </a> </li> <li class="c-breadcrumb__item cur"> <a aria-current="page" title="Urban Green Systems 4.0" class="c-breadcrumb__link"> Urban Green Systems 4.0 </a> </li> </ol> </nav> <div id="content" class="c-main"> <div id="c45296" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0"> <h2> Urban Green Systems 4.0 </h2> <h3>a computational framework for novel Urban Green System design</h3> <div class="ce-textpic ce-left ce-intext" > <div class="ce-gallery js-colorbox" data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="4" > <div class="ce-row"> <div class="ce-column"> <figure class="image"> <a href="/fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/scope_of_an_iterative_workflow_for_UGS_design_and_maintenance.png" data-fancybox="gallery45296" data-media="(max-width: 520px);(max-width: 767px);(max-width: 1199px);(max-width: 1399px);(min-width: 1400px)" data-sources="/fileadmin/_processed_/0/7/csm_scope_of_an_iterative_workflow_for_UGS_design_and_maintenance_c84cc93e49.png; /fileadmin/_processed_/0/7/csm_scope_of_an_iterative_workflow_for_UGS_design_and_maintenance_cd2591d839.png; /fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/scope_of_an_iterative_workflow_for_UGS_design_and_maintenance.png; /fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/scope_of_an_iterative_workflow_for_UGS_design_and_maintenance.png; /fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/scope_of_an_iterative_workflow_for_UGS_design_and_maintenance.png " data-caption="An proposed iterative workflow for UGS design and maintenance (bottom) in comparison with a common linear workflow for designs in modern architecture industry (top). " aria-label="Urban Green Systems 4.0 Gallerie öffnen" class="ti ti-link-zoom"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="/fileadmin/_processed_/0/7/csm_scope_of_an_iterative_workflow_for_UGS_design_and_maintenance_58c8920ddc.webp" type="image/webp"><source srcset="/fileadmin/_processed_/0/7/csm_scope_of_an_iterative_workflow_for_UGS_design_and_maintenance_c7ab5a1e06.webp 284w, /fileadmin/_processed_/0/7/csm_scope_of_an_iterative_workflow_for_UGS_design_and_maintenance_324af114ce.webp 328w, /fileadmin/_processed_/0/7/csm_scope_of_an_iterative_workflow_for_UGS_design_and_maintenance_642280dcc6.webp 240w " sizes=" (min-width: 768px) 284px, (min-width: 520px) 328x, 240px" type="image/webp"><img class="image-embed-item" title="an iterative workflow for future UGS design and maintenance" loading="lazy" src="/fileadmin/_processed_/0/7/csm_scope_of_an_iterative_workflow_for_UGS_design_and_maintenance_36543cf44d.webp" width="468" height="248" alt="" /></picture> </a> <figcaption class="image-caption">An proposed iterative workflow for UGS design and maintenance (bottom) in comparison with a common linear workflow for designs in modern architecture industry (top).<br /><br /><br /></figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="ce-row"> <div class="ce-column"> <figure class="image"> <a href="/fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/scope_of_future_UGS_design_and_maintenance.png" data-fancybox="gallery45296" data-media="(max-width: 520px);(max-width: 767px);(max-width: 1199px);(max-width: 1399px);(min-width: 1400px)" data-sources="/fileadmin/_processed_/8/1/csm_scope_of_future_UGS_design_and_maintenance_2d82bc66ce.png; /fileadmin/_processed_/8/1/csm_scope_of_future_UGS_design_and_maintenance_aeaab0e1a7.png; /fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/scope_of_future_UGS_design_and_maintenance.png; /fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/scope_of_future_UGS_design_and_maintenance.png; /fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/scope_of_future_UGS_design_and_maintenance.png " data-caption="In the proposed workflow, trees will be regularly monitored and modelled. The simulation of their growth will guide maintenance decision, in a long run, leading to target parameters from the design." aria-label="Urban Green Systems 4.0 Gallerie öffnen" class="ti ti-link-zoom"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="/fileadmin/_processed_/8/1/csm_scope_of_future_UGS_design_and_maintenance_fab9674910.webp" type="image/webp"><source srcset="/fileadmin/_processed_/8/1/csm_scope_of_future_UGS_design_and_maintenance_8244476ab6.webp 284w, /fileadmin/_processed_/8/1/csm_scope_of_future_UGS_design_and_maintenance_89cbd1981e.webp 328w, /fileadmin/_processed_/8/1/csm_scope_of_future_UGS_design_and_maintenance_e4c59a260e.webp 240w " sizes=" (min-width: 768px) 284px, (min-width: 520px) 328x, 240px" type="image/webp"><img class="image-embed-item" title="simulation result guides trees maintenance to reach target parameters in the design " loading="lazy" src="/fileadmin/_processed_/8/1/csm_scope_of_future_UGS_design_and_maintenance_4694ed92f9.webp" width="468" height="248" alt="" /></picture> </a> <figcaption class="image-caption">In the proposed workflow, trees will be regularly monitored and modelled. The simulation of their growth will guide maintenance decision, in a long run, leading to target parameters from the design.</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="ce-row"> <div class="ce-column"> <figure class="image"> <a href="/fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/Bruns_Scan_Umbrella_Platanus.png" data-fancybox="gallery45296" data-media="(max-width: 520px);(max-width: 767px);(max-width: 1199px);(max-width: 1399px);(min-width: 1400px)" data-sources="/fileadmin/_processed_/0/3/csm_Bruns_Scan_Umbrella_Platanus_be629aee44.png; /fileadmin/_processed_/0/3/csm_Bruns_Scan_Umbrella_Platanus_36128e3145.png; /fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/Bruns_Scan_Umbrella_Platanus.png; /fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/Bruns_Scan_Umbrella_Platanus.png; /fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/Bruns_Scan_Umbrella_Platanus.png " data-caption="point cloud of pollarded platanus at Bruns Pflanzen" aria-label="Urban Green Systems 4.0 Gallerie öffnen" class="ti ti-link-zoom"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="/fileadmin/_processed_/0/3/csm_Bruns_Scan_Umbrella_Platanus_0c2c9df952.webp" type="image/webp"><source srcset="/fileadmin/_processed_/0/3/csm_Bruns_Scan_Umbrella_Platanus_4ab6d9c339.webp 284w, /fileadmin/_processed_/0/3/csm_Bruns_Scan_Umbrella_Platanus_f391fe6781.webp 328w, /fileadmin/_processed_/0/3/csm_Bruns_Scan_Umbrella_Platanus_c7fccf2bb6.webp 240w " sizes=" (min-width: 768px) 284px, (min-width: 520px) 328x, 240px" type="image/webp"><img class="image-embed-item" title="pollarded platanus" loading="lazy" src="/fileadmin/_processed_/0/3/csm_Bruns_Scan_Umbrella_Platanus_44cc56e353.webp" width="468" height="248" alt="" /></picture> </a> <figcaption class="image-caption">point cloud of pollarded platanus at Bruns Pflanzen</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <div class="ce-row"> <div class="ce-column"> <figure class="image"> <a href="/fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/Bruns_Scan_Gate_Carpinus.png" data-fancybox="gallery45296" data-media="(max-width: 520px);(max-width: 767px);(max-width: 1199px);(max-width: 1399px);(min-width: 1400px)" data-sources="/fileadmin/_processed_/f/8/csm_Bruns_Scan_Gate_Carpinus_2533604484.png; /fileadmin/_processed_/f/8/csm_Bruns_Scan_Gate_Carpinus_f7bc715264.png; /fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/Bruns_Scan_Gate_Carpinus.png; /fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/Bruns_Scan_Gate_Carpinus.png; /fileadmin/w00cgv/gtla/pics/Bruns_Scan_Gate_Carpinus.png " data-caption="point cloud of shaped carpinus hedge at Bruns Pflanzen" aria-label="Urban Green Systems 4.0 Gallerie öffnen" class="ti ti-link-zoom"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 1200px)" srcset="/fileadmin/_processed_/f/8/csm_Bruns_Scan_Gate_Carpinus_df49f09ce4.webp" type="image/webp"><source srcset="/fileadmin/_processed_/f/8/csm_Bruns_Scan_Gate_Carpinus_66336190b9.webp 284w, /fileadmin/_processed_/f/8/csm_Bruns_Scan_Gate_Carpinus_20ce2a8723.webp 328w, /fileadmin/_processed_/f/8/csm_Bruns_Scan_Gate_Carpinus_051a6355b3.webp 240w " sizes=" (min-width: 768px) 284px, (min-width: 520px) 328x, 240px" type="image/webp"><img class="image-embed-item" title="shaped carpinus hedge" loading="lazy" src="/fileadmin/_processed_/f/8/csm_Bruns_Scan_Gate_Carpinus_62860f0b3c.webp" width="468" height="248" alt="" /></picture> </a> <figcaption class="image-caption">point cloud of shaped carpinus hedge at Bruns Pflanzen</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ce-bodytext"> <p>Rapid urbanisation and environmental degradation draw increasing attention to the delivery of ecosystem services that plants provide in cities. Future urban green systems (UGS) can mitigate the consequences of urban climate change by improving outdoor living quality and protecting buildings and people from the consequences of extreme weather. The design, planning, and management of novel UGS can adapt strategies and methods from historical land use systems. These systems have been developed specifically for certain contexts with the aim of achieving precisely defined functions. They are based on a set of techniques such as coppicing, pollarding, pleaching or grafting. The potential of these practices for the development of novel UGS has not yet been systematically assessed.</p> <p>Our research aim is to tackle the complex dynamics of UGS design and plant growth management through a novel combination of performance-oriented design, 3D-scanning, and simulation.  We set out a framework for a novel workflow, coupling generative and analytical computational methods, and related tools, with an adequate decision support system. This workflow is derived from two historic systems: pollarded tree canopies and shaped hedges. Historically, the emergence and development of these systems is based on a regular comparison between the actual development and the targeted performance. This procedure integrates design decisions, physical plant manipulations and growth processes. According to this approach we will address the following research goals:</p> <p>O1. Structure and function of manipulated trees - document selected manipulation techniques such as pruning and bending branches and resultant changes in growth and mechanics;</p> <p>O2. Ecosystem services - develop models to simulate the provision of ecosystem services such as shading or cooling by transpiration;</p> <p>O3. Growth simulation and analysis methods - explore the link between plant manipulation, structure (the plant’s grown form) and physiological processes at a plant organ’s scale;</p> <p>O4. Computational Design for urban green system - develop a decision-support system that provides the possibility to evaluate the short-term reactions of tree growth to manipulations with respect to their long-term spatial and microclimatic outcomes;</p> <p>O5. Validation - evaluate the decision-support system through design applications and cases.</p> <p>Specifically, we (a) develop new methods to simulate growth reactions of trees to different manipulation practices and to model microclimatic ecosystem services and the structural performance of such systems; (b) explore an iterative design and management approach that integrates these methods with a decision support system; and (c) validate these tools by “reverse engineering” historic cases.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Research Fund</strong></p> <p>This project is funded by DFG- Einzelvorhaben DACH under the no. DFG-GZ: LU2505/2-1 AOBJ:683826.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Duration</strong></p> <p>06/2022 – 06/2025</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Contact</strong></p> <p>Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ferdinand Ludwig</p> <p><a href="#" data-mailto-token="wksvdy4pobnsxkxn8vengsqJdew8no" data-mailto-vector="10" title="email to Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ferdinand Ludwig">ferdinand.ludwig(at)tum.de</a></p> <p>Qiguan Shu M.A.</p> <p><a href="#" data-mailto-token="wksvdy4asqekx8creJdew8no" data-mailto-vector="10" title="email to Qiguan Shu">qiguan.shu(at)tum.de</a></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>TUM Partners</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.waldwachstum.wzw.tum.de/en/staff/thomas-roetzer/" target="_top">Prof. Dr. Thomas Rötzer</a> & <a href="https://www.waldwachstum.wzw.tum.de/en/staff/hans-pretzsch/" target="_top">Prof. Dr. Hans Pretzsch</a>, <a href="https://www.waldwachstum.wzw.tum.de/en/staff/hans-pretzsch/" target="_top">Chair of Forest Growth and Yield Science, TUM</a></p> <p> </p> <p>The 3D scans are kindly supported by <a href="https://www.bruns.de/en/home-en/" target="_top">Bruns Pflanzen</a>.</p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/project/Urban-Green-Systems-40-A-Computational-framework-for-novel-Urban-Green-System-design" target="_top" class="external-link" title="Urban Green Systems 4.0: a computational framework for novel Urban Green System design">For more information and updates at ResearchGate.</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-link-to-top js-link-to-top"> <a href="#topbar" title="nach oben springen"> To top </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xl-2 c-content-area__aside js-link-checker"> <div id="sidebar" class="sidebar"> <aside class="c-aside"> <div id="c7874" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0"> <h3> Professur für Green Technologies in Landscape Architecture </h3> <p><br> <strong>Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ferdinand Ludwig</strong></p> </div> <div id="c45353" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0"> <h4> Research Fund </h4> <div class="ce-textpic ce-center ce-below" > <div class="ce-bodytext"> <p>DFG- Einzelvorhaben DACH No. DFG-GZ: LU2505/2-1 AOBJ:683826</p> </div> <div class="ce-gallery " data-ce-columns="1" data-ce-images="1" > <div class="ce-outer"> <div class="ce-inner"> <figure class="image"> <picture><source media="(min-width: 1400px)" srcset="/fileadmin/_processed_/9/8/csm_dfg_logo_schriftzug_blau_foerderung_en_aa298758b9.webp" type="image/webp"><source srcset="/fileadmin/_processed_/9/8/csm_dfg_logo_schriftzug_blau_foerderung_en_51bc89a4a1.webp 177w, /fileadmin/_processed_/9/8/csm_dfg_logo_schriftzug_blau_foerderung_en_d56c2092f9.webp 242w, /fileadmin/_processed_/9/8/csm_dfg_logo_schriftzug_blau_foerderung_en_b8ba6956f7.webp 626w, /fileadmin/_processed_/9/8/csm_dfg_logo_schriftzug_blau_foerderung_en_baacfac615.webp 451w " sizes=" (min-width: 1200px) 177px, (min-width: 768px) 242px, calc(100vw - 54px)" type="image/webp"><img class="image-embed-item" loading="lazy" src="/fileadmin/_processed_/9/8/csm_dfg_logo_schriftzug_blau_foerderung_en_7025306a86.webp" width="626" height="185" alt="" /></picture> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="c45350" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0"> <h4> Research Participant </h4> <p><a href="/gtla/professur/" class="internal-link">Professorship for Green Technologies in Landscape Architecture, TUM</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.waldwachstum.wzw.tum.de/" target="_top" class="external-link" title="Lehrstuhl für Waldwachstumskunde">Chair of Forest Growth and Yield Science, TUM</a></p> </div> <div id="c45354" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0"> <h4> Contact </h4> <p>Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ferdinand Ludwig</p> <p><a href="#" data-mailto-token="wksvdy4pobnsxkxn8vengsqJdew8no" data-mailto-vector="10" title="email to Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ferdinand Ludwig">ferdinand.ludwig(at)tum.de</a></p> <p>Qiguan Shu M.A.</p> <p><a href="#" data-mailto-token="wksvdy4asqekx8creJdew8no" data-mailto-vector="10" title="email to Qiguan Shu">qiguan.shu(at)tum.de</a></p> </div> <div id="c45355" class="frame frame-type-textmedia frame-layout-0"> <h4> Follow on Researchgate </h4> <p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/project/Urban-Green-Systems-40-A-Computational-framework-for-novel-Urban-Green-System-design" target="_top" title="Urban Green Systems 4.0: a computational framework for novel Urban Green System design">Link to Researchgate</a></p> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="c-footer"> <div class="c-footer__legal"> <nav class="container" aria-label="legal links"> <ul class="list-inline"><li class="list-inline-item"><a href="/gtla/datenschutz/">Datenschutz</a></li><li class="list-inline-item"><a href="/gtla/impressum/">Impressum</a></li><li class="list-inline-item"><a href="/gtla/barrierefreiheit/">Barrierefreiheit</a></li></ul> <img aria-hidden="true" src="https://tum.de/hsts/default" height="1" width="1" /> </nav> </div> </footer> <script type="module" src="/_frontend/sitetum/bundled/assets/main-08hMaXIc.js?1731942350"></script> <script type="module" src="/_frontend/sitetum/bundled/assets/fancybox-Db8kzSN4.js?1731942350"></script> <script data-ignore="1" data-dp-cookiedesc="layout" nonce="QWycW68uSlz-P4C6LIkjONdtlr4jLK-g0lsowgEU76OgBaVZeYNV5Q" type="text/plain"> Diese Webseite verwendet Cookies, um die Bedienfreundlichkeit zu erhöhen. <a aria-label="Weitere Informationen zu unseren verwendeten Cookies" class="cc-link" href="/gtla/datenschutz/#AktiveKomponenten" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" > Weitere Informationen </a> </script> <script data-ignore="1" data-dp-cookieselect="layout" nonce="QWycW68uSlz-P4C6LIkjONdtlr4jLK-g0lsowgEU76OgBaVZeYNV5Q" type="text/plain"> <div class="dp--cookie-check" xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1999/html"> <label for="dp--cookie-required"> <input class="dp--check-box" id="dp--cookie-required" tabindex="-1" type="checkbox" name="" value="" checked disabled> Notwendig </label> <label for="dp--cookie-statistics"> <input class="dp--check-box" id="dp--cookie-statistics" tabindex="1" type="checkbox" name="" value=""> Statistiken </label> </div> </script> <script data-ignore="1" data-dp-cookierevoke="layout" nonce="QWycW68uSlz-P4C6LIkjONdtlr4jLK-g0lsowgEU76OgBaVZeYNV5Q" type="text/plain"> <button type="button" aria-label="Cookie Consent widerrufen" class="dp--revoke {{classes}}" > <i class="dp--icon-fingerprint"></i> <span class="dp--hover">Cookies</span> </button> </script> <script data-ignore="1" data-dp-cookieiframe="layout" nonce="QWycW68uSlz-P4C6LIkjONdtlr4jLK-g0lsowgEU76OgBaVZeYNV5Q" type="text/plain"> <div class="dp--overlay-inner" data-nosnippet> <div class="dp--overlay-header">{{notice}}</div> <div class="dp--overlay-description">{{desc}}</div> <div class="dp--overlay-button"> <button class="db--overlay-submit" onclick="window.DPCookieConsent.forceAccept(this)" data-cookieconsent="{{type}}"> {{btn}} </button> </div> </div> </script> <script data-ignore="1" nonce="QWycW68uSlz-P4C6LIkjONdtlr4jLK-g0lsowgEU76OgBaVZeYNV5Q" type="text/javascript"> window.cookieconsent_options = { overlay: { notice: true, box: { background: 'rgba(48,112,179,.75)', text: '#fff' }, btn: { background: '#b81839', text: '#fff' } }, content: { message:'Diese Webseite verwendet Cookies, um die Bedienfreundlichkeit zu erhöhen.', dismiss:'Cookies zulassen!', allow:'Speichern', deny: 'notwendige <span></span>Cookies', link:'Weitere Informationen', href:'/gtla/datenschutz/', target:'_blank', 'allow-all': 'Alle akzeptieren!', config: 'Anpassen', 'config-header': 'Einstellungen für die Zustimmung anpassen', cookie: 'Cookies', duration: 'Duration', vendor: 'Vendor', media: { notice: 'Cookie-Hinweis', desc: 'Durch das Laden dieser Ressource wird eine Verbindung zu externen Servern hergestellt, die Cookies und andere Tracking-Technologien verwenden, um die Benutzererfahrung zu personalisieren und zu verbessern. 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