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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਨਿਰੁਕਤੀ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਨਿਰੁਕਤੀ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਨਿਰੁਕਤੀ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਨਿਰੁਕਤੀ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਦੇਸ਼_ਅਨੁਸਾਰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਦੇਸ਼_ਅਨੁਸਾਰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਦੇਸ਼ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ਦੇਸ਼_ਅਨੁਸਾਰ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ਦੇਸ਼ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਉਪਭਾਗ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ਦੇਸ਼_ਅਨੁਸਾਰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ_ਕੈਬਰੇ_(16ਵੀਂ_ਸਦੀ_ਤੋਂ)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ_ਕੈਬਰੇ_(16ਵੀਂ_ਸਦੀ_ਤੋਂ)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਕੈਬਰੇ (16ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਤੋਂ)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ_ਕੈਬਰੇ_(16ਵੀਂ_ਸਦੀ_ਤੋਂ)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਕੈਬਰੇ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 66 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كباريه – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كباريه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كباريه – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كباريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabar%C3%A9" title="Cabaré – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cabaré" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabare" title="Kabare – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kabare" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Кабарэ – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кабарэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Кабарэ – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кабарэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кабаре – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кабаре" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87" title="ক্যাবারে – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যাবারে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8E%DB%8C" title="کابەرێی – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کابەرێی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaredo" title="Kabaredo – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kabaredo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabar%C3%A9" title="Cabaré – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cabaré" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaree" title="Kabaree – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kabaree" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="کاباره – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاباره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaree" title="Kabaree – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kabaree" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabar%C3%A9" title="Cabaré – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cabaré" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98" title="קברט – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קברט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabar%C3%A9_(sz%C3%ADnh%C3%A1zi_produkci%C3%B3)" title="Kabaré (színházi produkció) – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kabaré (színházi produkció)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5" title="Կաբարե – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաբարե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabareto" title="Kabareto – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kabareto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%90%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC" title="キャバレー – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャバレー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="კაბარე – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაბარე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кабаре – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кабаре" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%A0%88" title="카바레 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카바레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaretus" title="Cabaretus – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cabaretus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaretas" title="Kabaretas – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kabaretas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabar%C4%93" title="Kabarē – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kabarē" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кабаре – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кабаре" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86" title="കാബറെ – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാബറെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="کاواره – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاواره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(kleinkunst)" title="Cabaret (kleinkunst) – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cabaret (kleinkunst)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – ਪਿਕਾਰਡ" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="ਪਿਕਾਰਡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabar%C3%A9" title="Cabaré – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cabaré" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кабаре – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кабаре" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taverna_(b%C3%A8ttula)" title="Taverna (bèttula) – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Taverna (bèttula)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabare" title="Kabare – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kabare" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кабаре – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кабаре" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabar%C3%A9" title="Kabaré – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kabaré" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="คาบาเรต์ – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาบาเรต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabare" title="Kabare – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kabare" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кабаре – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кабаре" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%92" title="کیبرے – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیبرے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E8%8E%B1" title="卡巴莱 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡巴莱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%8A" title="卡巴萊 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡巴萊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E8%88%9E%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94" title="歌舞表演 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歌舞表演" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਵੇਖੋ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4:%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" rel="discussion" title="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਬਾਰੇ ਚਰਚਾ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ਗੱਲਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਰੂਪ ਬਦਲੋ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸੰਦ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A8/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" title="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ, ਜੋ ਇੱਥੇ ਜੋੜਦੇ ਹਨ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ਇੱਥੇ ਕੀ ਆ ਕੇ ਜੁੜਦਾ ਹੈ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" rel="nofollow" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਤੋਂ ਜੋੜੇ ਗਏ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਾਲੀਆ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ਸਬੰਧਤ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87" title="ਸਾਰੇ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87&oldid=764224" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਸੋਧ ਲਈ ਸਥਾਈ ਕੜੀ"><span>ਪੱਕੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87&id=764224&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਣ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"><span>ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿਉ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2587"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2587"><span>QR ਕੋਡ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pa.wikipedia.org/s/ikt" title="ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਛੋਟੀ ਕੜੀ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਛਾਪੋ / ਬਰਾਮਦ ਕਰੋ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87"><span>ਇੱਕ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ਵਜੋਂ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87&printable=yes" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਸੰਸਕਰਣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><p><b>ਕੈਬਰੇ</b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸੰਗੀਤ">ਸੰਗੀਤ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4" title="ਗੀਤ">ਗੀਤ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ਨ੍ਰਿਤ">ਨਾਚ</a>, ਪਾਠਨ, ਜਾਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ਨਾਟਕ">ਨਾਟਕ</a> ਦੀ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਕਾਰਗੁਜ਼ਾਰੀ ਸਥਾਨ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਵੱਖ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਪੱਬ, ਇੱਕ ਰੈਸਟੋਰੈਂਟ ਜਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਲਈ ਸਟੇਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਨਾਈਟ ਕਲੱਬ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦਰਸ਼ਕ ਅਕਸਰ ਖਾਣ-ਪੀਣ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਆਪ ਨਹੀਂ ਡਾਂਸ ਕਰਦੇ ਪਰ ਮੇਜ਼ਾਂ ਤੇ ਬੈਠ ਨ੍ਰਿਤ ਦਾ ਮਜ਼ਾ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਪੱਬ ਜਾਂ ਰੈਸਟੋਰੈਂਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਨੌਕਰੀ ਉੱਪਰ ਰੱਖੀਆਂ ਨ੍ਰਿਤਕੀਆਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ, ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਅਭਿਨੇਤਾ ਦੇ ਘਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਸਦੇ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਮੂਲ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ, ਅਕਸਰ (ਪਰ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਨਹੀਂ) ਬਾਲਗ ਦਰਸ਼ਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਹੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਸਟ੍ਰਿਪਟੀਜ਼, ਬਰਲੇਸਕ, ਡ੍ਰੈਗ ਸ਼ੋਅ ਜਾਂ ਪਿਆਨੋ-ਵਾਦਕ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਨ੍ਰਤਕੀ ਦੇ ਸਮੂਹਿਕ ਪੇਸ਼ਕਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਕੈਬਰੇ ਦੇ ਇਸ਼ਤਿਹਾਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਨਿਰੁਕਤੀ"><span id=".E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.80"></span>ਨਿਰੁਕਤੀ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਨਿਰੁਕਤੀ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕੈਬਰੇ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ 1655 ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਇਹ ਡਚ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕੈਬਰੇਟ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ। 1912 ਦੇ ਆਸਪਾਸ ਕੈਬਰੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ "ਇਕ ਰੈਸਤਰਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਇੱਕ ਨਾਈਟ ਕਲੱਬ" ਹੁੰਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਦੇਸ਼_ਅਨੁਸਾਰ"><span id=".E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.87.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BC_.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B0"></span>ਦੇਸ਼ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਦੇਸ਼ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ_ਕੈਬਰੇ_(16ਵੀਂ_ਸਦੀ_ਤੋਂ)"><span id=".E0.A8.AB.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.82.E0.A8.B8.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.B8.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.95.E0.A9.88.E0.A8.AC.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.87_.2816.E0.A8.B5.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.82_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.A6.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.82.29"></span>ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਕੈਬਰੇ (16ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਤੋਂ)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87&action=edit&section=3" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਕੈਬਰੇ (16ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਤੋਂ)"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>16 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੈਬਰੇ ਪੈਰਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਰੈਸਟੋਰੈਂਟ ਦੇ ਪੂਰਵਜ ਸਨ। ਸ਼ਰਾਬਖਾਨਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਉਲਟ ਉਹ ਸਿਰਫ ਦਾਰੂ ਨਹੀਂ, ਖਾਣਾ ਵੀ ਵੇਚਦੇ ਸਨ। ਖਾਣੇ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਮੇਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੱਪੜਾ ਵਿਛਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਗ੍ਰਾਹਕ ਗਾਇਨ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ ਜੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਕਾਫੀ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਪੀਤੀ ਸੀ ਪਰ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਕੈਬਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਦੇ ਰਸਮੀ ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਕੈਬਰੇ ਅਕਸਰ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਕਲਾਕਾਰਾਂ ਲਈ ਮੀਟਿੰਗਾਂ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਲੈਟਾ ਫੋਂਨੇਨ, ਮੋਲੀਅਰ ਅਤੇ ਜੀਨ ਰੇਸੀਨ ਵਰਗੇ ਲੇਖਕ ਅਕਸਰ ਇੱਕ ਕੈਬਰੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਜਾਣੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰੂਟਨ ਡੂ ਵਾਈਸ-ਕੋਲੰਬੇਰੀ ਦੇ ਮਾਰਟਨ ਬਲਾਂਕ ਤੇ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਰਾਇ ਬੌਗ-ਟਿਬਰੋਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਕ੍ਰਾਇਕਸ ਡੀ ਲੋਰੈਨ। 1773 ਵਿੱਚ ਫ੍ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਕਵੀਆਂ, ਚਿੱਤਰਕਾਰਾਂ, ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਕੈਬਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠਣਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਿਸਨੂੰ <i>ਲਿ ਕਵਾਉ ਆਨ ਰੁ ਦ ਬੁਸੀ</i> ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਗਾਣੇ ਬਣਾਏ ਅਤੇ ਗਾਏ। ਕਵਾਉ 1816 ਤਕ ਜਾਰੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਜਦੋਂ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮਜਬੂਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਸ ਦੇ ਗ੍ਰਾਹਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੁਕਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਉਡਾਇਆ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg/350px-Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg/525px-Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg/700px-Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>The Café des Aveugles in the cellars of the Palais-Royal (beginning of the 19th century)</figcaption></figure> <p>18 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੈਫੇ-ਕੰਸੋਰਟ ਜਾਂ ਕੈਫੇ-ਚਿੰਤਨ ਸਮੂਹ ਹੋਂਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਇਆ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਗੀਤ, ਗਾਇਕਾਂ ਜਾਂ ਜਾਦੂਗਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਭੋਜਨ ਦੀ ਵੀ ਪੇਸ਼ਕਸ਼ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਸੀ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਪੈਲੇਸ-ਰੌਇਲ ਦੇ ਇਲਾਕਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੈਫੇ ਡੇਸ ਐਵੇਗਲੇਜ਼ ਸੀ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਨੇ ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਛੋਟਾ ਆਰਕੈਸਟਰਾ ਸੀ[ ਉੱਨੀਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦੇ ਆਲੇ ਦੁਆਲੇ ਕਈ ਕੈਫੇ-ਗੁਲਾਤ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਆਏ[ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਕਾਫ਼ੇ ਡੇਸ ਅੰਬੈਸਡੇਰਸ (1843) ਬਾਂਵਵਾਰਡ ਸਟ੍ਰਾਸਬਰਗ ਤੇ ਚੈਂਪ-ਏਲਸੀਏਸ ਅਤੇ ਦ ਅਲਡੇਰਾਡੋ (1858) ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨ। 1900 ਤੱਕ ਪੈਰਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 150 ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਕੈਫੇ-ਗੁਲਾਤ ਸਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਅਰਥਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਕੈਬਰੇ ਲੇ ਮਾਂਟਮਾਟਰੇ ਦੇ ਬੋਹੀਮੀਅਨ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇ ਚਟ ਨਾਈਰ ਸੀ ਜੋ 1881 ਵਿੱਚ ਰੋਡੋਲਫੇ ਸੇਲਿਸ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਇੱਕ ਨਾਟਕੀ ਏਜੰਟ ਅਤੇ ਉਦਯੋਗਪਤੀ ਸਨ।<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਇਸਨੇ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਟਿੱਪਣੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਅੰਗ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਊਜ਼ਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ ਮਨੋਰੰਜਨ ਸਰੋਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਕੱਠਿਆਂ ਕੀਤਾ।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਚੈਟ ਨਾਇਰ ਨੇ ਅਮੀਰ ਅਤੇ ਪੈਰਿਸ ਦੇ ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਹੀਮੀਅਨਜ਼ ਅਤੇ ਮੌਂਟਮਾਟਰੇ ਦੇ ਕਲਾਕਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪਿਗੇਲਰ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕਠੇ ਕਰ ਲਿਆ। ਇਸ ਦਾ ਇਸ਼ਤਿਹਾਰ ਪਾਲ ਬੋੌਰਟਾਟ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਤਿਆਰ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ: "ਪੱਤਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ, ਕਰਮਚਾਰੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਚਾਈਆਂ ਦੇ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਚਿੱਤਰਕਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਮਿਸ਼ਰਣ ਅਤੇ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਮਾਡਲਾਂ, ਵੇਸਵਾਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਅਸਾਧਾਰਣ ਮਹਾਨ ਡੁੰਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਪੇਸ਼ਕਸ਼।<sup id="cite_ref-Fierro,_pg._738_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fierro,_pg._738-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਮੇਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਖੁਦ ਸੈਲਿਸ ਆਪ ਸੀ। ਉਸਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਜਵਾਨ-ਕੈਬਰੇਟਰ ਕਿਹਾ। ਉਸ ਨੇ ਅਮੀਰ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਜ਼ਾਕ ਉਡਾਉਣ, ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਅਸੈਂਬਲੀ ਦੇ ਡਿਪਟੀਆ ਦਾ ਮਖੌਲ ਉਡਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਦਿਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਚੁਟਕਲੇ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਹਰ ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੋਅ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਕੀਤੀ। ਟੋਰਾਂਟੋ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਾਖਲ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਭੀੜ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਛੋਟੀ ਸੀ। 10 ਜੂਨ 1885 ਨੂੰ ਅੱਧੀ ਰਾਤ ਨੂੰ ਸਾਲੀਸ ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਗਾਹਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਸੜਕ ਨੂੰ 12 ਰਵੇਲ ਡੇ ਲਵਾਲ ਵਿਖੇ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਕਲੱਬ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਘਟਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ "ਚੀਨੀ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਬੇਰੂਤ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਕਿਸਮ ਦਾ" ਰੂਪ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਸੰਗੀਤਕਾਰ ਐਰਿਕ ਸਤੱਟੀ ਕੰਜ਼ਰਵੇਟਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਪੜ੍ਹਾਈ ਖ਼ਤਮ ਕਰਨ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਚਿਟ ਨੂਰ ਵਿਖੇ ਪਿਆਨੋ ਵਾਦਕ ਵਜੋਂ ਆਪਣਾ ਰੁਜ਼ਗਾਰ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਆਇਆ।<sup id="cite_ref-Fierro,_pg._738_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fierro,_pg._738-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Satie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Satie.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="329" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="329" /></a><figcaption>The composer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Satie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Satie (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Eric Satie</a> playing the piano at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Chat_Noir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Chat Noir (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Le Chat Noir</a> (1880s)</figcaption></figure> <p>1896 ਤਕ ਪੈਰਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਹ-ਛੇ ਕੈਬਰੇਜ਼ ਅਤੇ ਕੈਫ਼ੇ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਦਰਜਨ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਹਾਲ ਵੀ ਸਨ। ਕੈਬਰੇਟਸ ਦੀ ਉੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਸ਼ਠਤਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ; ਇੱਕ ਆਲੋਚਕ ਨੇ 1897 ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਸੀ ਕਿ "ਉਹ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਵਲੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਪੰਦਰਾਂ ਸੈਂਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵੇਚਦੇ ਹਨ, ਜੋ ਕਿ 1896 ਤਕ ਪੈਰਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੰਜਾਹ-ਛੇ ਕੈਬਰੇਜ਼ ਅਤੇ ਕੈਫ਼ੇ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਦਰਜਨ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਹਾਲ ਵੀ ਸਨ. ਕੈਬਰੇਟਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਉੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਨਤਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ। ਇੱਕ ਆਲੋਚਕ ਨੇ 1897 ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਸੀ ਕਿ "ਉਹ ਸੰਗੀਤ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਪੰਦਰਾਂ ਸੈਂਟਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਖਾਦ-ਪਦਾਰਥ ਵੇਚਦੇ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਲ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ।""<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਰਵਾਇਤੀ ਕੈਬਰੇਟਸ ਦੀ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਸਜਾਵਟ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਤਬਦੀਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ। ਕੁਝ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ "ਬੋਇਟ ਫੋਰਸੀ" (1899), ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਸਮਾਗਮਾਂ, ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਅੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਨਾਟਕ ਜਾਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਜਿਹੇ ਨਾਟਕ ਵੀ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਇਹ ਪੇਸ਼ਕਾਰੀਆਂ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਅਸ਼ਲੀਲ ਹੁੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ। ਕੈਬਰਟ ਡੀ ਲਾ ਫਿੰਬ ਡੂ ਮੋਂਡੇ '' ਵਿੱਚ ਕਲਾਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗ੍ਰੀਕ ਅਤੇ ਰੋਮੀ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। </p><p>ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਤੱਕ ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਸ਼ੈਲੀ ਦੇ ਕੁਝ ਕੈਬਰੇਟਾਂ ਬਾਕੀ ਰਹਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਸਨ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਕਲਾਕਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਬੋਹੇਮੀ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਥੇਤਰ ਡੇਸ ਨੋਕਟਮੂਲਜ਼ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕਾਬਰੇਟ ਨੈਸਮੰਬੂਲਸ</a> </i> ਰਾਇ ਚੈਪਲੋਲਿਯਨ ਤੇ ਲੇਬਲ ਬੈਂਕ 'ਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੈ। ਮੋਂਟਮੱਰੇਰ ਵਿਖੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਲਾਪਿਨ ਐਜੀਲੇ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਲਾਪਿਨ ਐਜੀਲੇ</a>; ਅਤੇ ਲੀ ਸੋਲੀਲ ਡੀ ਜਾਂ ਕਵੀ ਸੇਂਟ-ਮੀਸ਼ੇਲ ਦੇ ਕੋਨੇ ਤੇ ਅਤੇ ਸੇਬ-ਮਿਚੇਲ ਦੇ ਬੁੱਲਵੇਅਰ ਤੇ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਗੀਲੀਓਮ ਅਪੋਲੀਨਾਇਅਰ ਅਤੇ ਆਂਡਰੇ ਸਲਮਨ ਸਮੇਤ ਕਵੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੰਮ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮਿਲੇ ਸਨ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87&action=edit&section=4" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120509113054/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cabaret">"Cabaret"</a>. Merriam Webster. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cabaret">the original</a> on 2012-05-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cabaret&rft.pub=Merriam+Webster&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fcabaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419013225/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?l=c&allowed_in_frame=0">"Cabaret"</a>. Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?l=c&allowed_in_frame=0">the original</a> on 2012-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cabaret&rft.pub=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fl%3Dc%26allowed_in_frame%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|deadurl=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFFierro1996" class="citation book cs1">Fierro, Alfred (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/histoireetdictio0000fier"><i>Histoire et Dictionnaire de Paris</i></a>. Robert Laffont. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/2-221-07862-4" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/2-221-07862-4"><bdi>2-221-07862-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+et+Dictionnaire+de+Paris&rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=2-221-07862-4&rft.aulast=Fierro&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoireetdictio0000fier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fierro (1996), page 744</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFMeakin2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meakin, Anna (2011-12-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bonjourparis.com/archives/chat-noir-montmartre-cabaret/">"Le Chat Noir: Historic Montmartre Cabaret"</a>. <i>Bonjour Paris</i> (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ (ਬਰਤਾਨਵੀ))<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bonjour+Paris&rft.atitle=Le+Chat+Noir%3A+Historic+Montmartre+Cabaret&rft.date=2011-12-19&rft.aulast=Meakin&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbonjourparis.com%2Farchives%2Fchat-noir-montmartre-cabaret%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(Haine 8).<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFHaine2013" class="citation book cs1">Haine, W.Scott (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923185544/http://www.ashgate.com/isbn/9781409438793"><i>The Thinking Space: The Café as a Cultural Institution in Paris, Italy and Vienna</i></a>. Ashgate. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4/9781409438793" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਕਿਤਾਬ ਸਰੋਤ/9781409438793"><bdi>9781409438793</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashgate.com/isbn/9781409438793">the original</a> on 2015-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thinking+Space%3A+The+Caf%C3%A9+as+a+Cultural+Institution+in+Paris%2C+Italy+and+Vienna&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781409438793&rft.aulast=Haine&rft.aufirst=W.Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashgate.com%2Fisbn%2F9781409438793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_book" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fierro,_pg._738-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fierro,_pg._738_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Fierro,_pg._738_7-1">7.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Cited in Fierro, <i>Histoire et Dictionnaire de Paris</i>, pg. 738</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">cited in Fierro (1996), page 738)</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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