CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91357aafd947408f',cH: 'FMKxoZd0W76kC7XEBhcw02NAscdab9eEPvykHHIjdJk-1739792181-1.2.1.1-G4FurSxhIeESLHyWBT2dpMbhz9Lty_zxyVS1F8NGqZlxT3WYsiFrvHrFnnJPPxUz',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/51688.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=aWiSItw5iMp_4DQPIEEpRT9tmjqanViRFIbFAits4NY-1739792181-1.0.1.1-.BS1cj3rnAgYZIbkNns7IVYqg30vZYtorsV1z2YrIJE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792181',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/51688.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=aWiSItw5iMp_4DQPIEEpRT9tmjqanViRFIbFAits4NY-1739792181-1.0.1.1-.BS1cj3rnAgYZIbkNns7IVYqg30vZYtorsV1z2YrIJE",md: "0MayTrMeFF_kfLN_EuPytY9fwIEjsbjsC0_an8OhjgM-1739792181-1.2.1.1-qu35iarWrBdF5R8912YGV4I_ufP9_qygKmQ8rtGnYYH2rx.syluYnPzUbEQTD0RKgNmjuLh6HRRW1bU0BUd5zeCBpFZcmRrfd6reHZvj0MNWQvFRAXSHErL5pObEMrEZ_oIj7hchSwVVBA_Gdpz7ibcpTtSQiQOh4Gd5qSm6R3pd8D7HWovK7NHiC9B9tEHzpHX8kDsJ7288SYuXJUCsO2SbzKbqkP0QNzTcE9aMj2BNIZg4b6b1rJguFz3QzOviUUPS4Ov4LQm0UM_iefC.v0VQ1EGSGvXYc8hhjIoO60fsSf1ft5W6druC8KV6vfO3OpJ5CHcbmloRCFkOLZVKzLRb9rW.EsREwbJiRZHLQgqYsjver2Ua7N8iz2jeUUzCtK_rJAtMCLuaoaCDpmv2lnCW..Al9vbrGavl8t.eC6i9ceQdLqHAJwxMHP7YMCMMRWUXuDf_fp4OwgRq8xWu7XF1TELReMR6LTIg9m9ExIzr5iWVGPPlGQ2HfLQKX56WHC2fZFztLJq7cUH1VaqHzasMWa0kM7FadYQuLUoFtYPlkFni8oMVL6n.N5CWdQIjOCKVdPEDqy2OsIP3qcj_z2G.Efabo7uNgEAfs43M20U1DsL_9PLaNcb77EJSZaVq70qwoU46ZMSS6TuzVi.wOaEgKdHYWgs5HAY9qej.Yx8bgaybGrp3oqGWTLCt7u5Km5k.ytxDomiCLBqn4FmxHQs45Th.0h8auQhQavHUW6argzjjEYyI3.qimJw9GL8XRYHIMy0PdImr4wKERf9fwGqnQuMiYMr18mx3RvbVnrlPmP9Nq1.nNNhgoZj5Kf4w8vHzfaz0cPjlkC.9fq8aHGCQR9X8Pr3YJeqeWB8b5v2IACgRw_ttj3NskwUzFQwYD5dTiNXW5r5GM6oL91BBTeMwVtrAwSDMxlsWZx2ojIbZ.4XmzqY2AMeFHS14n9YjfAV5dB52qnsjHSWAWFvaNxGAutU6Rm6WexxjdNQMZjdpDs8qYKG7Tz4WJK4kNoBnAILcDg8WsRNENrxy3M0bC7.hC1O36OlVO7PmwBF4HGUN1wYHzC8Uy0vLR3PQ5GS1Eq083nklkjIEs1nni9hke0O3JCCWJ_LZpQOM3nhCMVHjDbj9yxoFBhNxq5flhPShltA1y.7WwuFMWRaTbBQecyFXwR2WafY8ofw6NAr1o1GcQz0GccEgXE.LXJ1CaxuxYekOEdrmDI58ohCZW5nNHE0Y_WGSuigsN_HCwk3N93qY33n6PUYzrJFq7Zk1RMEAHspwYM8wNa91rN.iHJSqppF.nD_hc4qnHrJTPNLDGKMWq9c6RSRjKVHMwMeVaTDpxLkjqwrKN0yKVCVZbpppdX6JjLguIWpy7di4dq3vCwRPsl9E9E4I2JXV_QQWf8kLQIRDycCRNqUUgEXxBEZZFwB4RNl7vgMMq0Lkw5SJ2BDBbjzt7Qepx1nNELh3UfV_2qKYSqhcBpc1VsPWZQauapZlO8108AVOslWdStYXR8c1gaNa5hdzUW4JlHS8IcksWGXVk3gOKDvkalbZMwXQ4JDoDNduI_g7CBJkqXqYXws0jz7UyzLFBQeRDWW6zvP5p8Ke27FNHwze39ivzA3FyjiwhUktGT2nKHIm_JHokIef0Hf0pDsYRiWFdzr3fY3ufclui3fKJtnqBWlfUcm2dXoAi8iApG2YNcwQp56AyVNsknVB385b83rnxjI2nLR3AYOWITtl1n2pL1uWMfbXaz9RAt.oftKlWgkeNUz1.6WLNEeV6nyKmCZrYugH3l.7ppFy7WbrBn5SIlD3K76JsNFn4alvNTnMSl5rSfN4b8NbVxggNGLGAZHonjzmfxJBTEBgEAIeFMY433aUNaopPqIM7VVUaUwZSADBLUT2g3Klhtv751hPe9w_QmlHzMd3",mdrd: "NI5TCZnvnUfitUqKgs3dFpxCWntQCrzSBqegmgmHGkc-1739792181-1.2.1.1-QX1UfJbnDNFxJi1X48oio633v2ofBKVAjMIBdkywF_LS4HgdFGrxOCiffm3tOqLlYyAhV7rFJaBIY4WtiH6nMkSOrfr_xLa6KiEN0DGEPsKVPPEJYQjRoAxAWYo_ou.ZNpoHl31Je8cfQ4o5hh_OuIiyziVgYda.KwrVOnFztF8QA8d6m_h72X9ZlugcrZe47yZ_e5oZKFYyNZByEBMt8K56VZPD6an0_R1V7rY7N5FQ5tjd9GiwDa2pzWhlHEzmO9x8VpVSwvUNEIbtoOzp.QTbFJ_1v_S8pHIEYgUtSbW6gS9j0d_.Fb5lfXbEhU5Co9Fpqjpqwt9d2izcKW11gkehvdeSOifPzCmWt0lipxMS.myt2Ansc2y4Atain74G5T_KCzdudYZj20CVFA71AhYalntICyMh6usmhjADyzYvcX5cYZ.cz6ek7rZIoMP6gljUgB0iwoDbefOZDl6ebNrZ_TpvxDEBE08ibqtnZQpDslrMxZrYEtwrPfOnE6clVOsDZ3OFeBzRnU2ZDW.pIHGIQW1EMzHZsXkffP6XANgBeDldyWHBey25fzu40YoYMkrlpbevNpvZjttO7S2flNgdOCJxmwA3nQ8vEvwHtKT_RzQnO6u15VzHU.hpetsum5QIkdo4bMj2BCCdXILRNq2Z6I0lS_UBO7W2HUeyeJ_62XHPwfPogfwAiVnziasygm.eIiB5rZzCHuqtbGJihIZ4m_vCSaSo_WGIKF2lLSSyt6H90NFMDECZ3tODu6qCsMRQep87fppI2cp67TX6Ve9qNoGSlv8QUz3V_MZn9Zilm2.mp14_CY8WTOUKj7Ld4GoQs0Jr0omC95I1giajuhovADKP13xaLxlH9pa6e4WY8Yt.G5Q.2XYHhsqG.7_YjYeAQec_o.NtJt829IcooCMuP5hdrssRwhpJQmzkVAxIjwCugopoHRSIJX1MCmrlWhkdzHOchUrpcEkZyhj8DCHnXChuvtpyIvXAothBfZHlVmZR9kbg3QiCSv6vxsySFrvdqZT9.cXgUSpp86Mkcsc_0HL9Lel6_oiWg19NS_9qrV0OK4GlZil8ekW8NASqF67Lf_RyK.zRV.GmWShcu1WGRgSGnwr0Ry5kFo3ik7m2c12XR_MRoAZieI2akDLbOr3NZQhHCq3Jk9gn5lTUWuEjmZzf5SSA78jF6.CapEkYdZP4LfSuBKEhrMZnOYEkxObmTdRHPqYlxEk2OVm9_xUBdjBMKc10b8zUdTvb73YwDKUngf9EXRGeeunb9k8kG3vQSQz6JDaRE4zfx4.QNxWJkDSJNHy58EoPIaxyiBCpTvkxXzuHvd2I.9xUQ3K76hALR8eMLnwohsTNhOpQ0gbRhzJ7Vb7aOlvXgOQOjJujnLpRf1Tnnq2Dr.4AaJzoislNWEI9KmsfKtR1TKw4hDIxdW8yx6gjJ6EpZRSZcU91r73E_vbAs0JfBN2ewTsDngXGAYUVmqQcz69fyj8r1zs80bYwxl9uD2KM2RSIP7PaHl_0aqQVqETaj5xz6XVF8ujAQMceOdkfhVNwuEMEo2qMuwtZF0E5WRx9.at0Fc7GRDbsSgo0hCH5sPYijxeFQSnHvS72ijtGHUmzzQZ4rQbZTawrj6J1RDJLttDqw9GzC29yZMdaUtQRSOtvXjtjXG_VWfkEsvT04ekPfXH0r76Yl6wdwX3M4TMpk0sWH5DBquOYVxgHuwayOF0ExK7SF_3jdsGy0j0XRnzql26yCU3B4wzFKIu6Uc9MqFZswdMoM.P4wxstcDqEy7GBLlsfQsyVIgBxT_1Mar6iv4to_AlO4H3DaSYue_7fVudMuDyyysjxUcvvITKLYYmVYjdefCVefL36MYBWdkCbfoKYaJQstAbihRuAR66yBOFS.POiVBO081_ya1KiAo9NoIGp0Y1n8rsf8rPNi1AsCFOityQPVnY5D_OdA9G5CPRrYZ_yh5DyP7XVfbyR2NI739Q_"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91357aafd947408f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/51688.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=aWiSItw5iMp_4DQPIEEpRT9tmjqanViRFIbFAits4NY-1739792181-1.0.1.1-.BS1cj3rnAgYZIbkNns7IVYqg30vZYtorsV1z2YrIJE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>