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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kevreañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pajennoù evit implijerien digevreet <a href="/wiki/Skoazell:Introduction" aria-label="Gouzout hiroc’h a-zivout degas kemmoù"><span>gouzout hiroc'h</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:MaC%27haozeadenno%C3%B9" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar c'hemmoù graet adal ar chomlec'h-mañ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Kaozeal</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Deskrivadur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deskrivadur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Deskrivadur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deskrivadur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Istor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mojenn_Sant_Nikolaz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mojenn_Sant_Nikolaz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mojenn Sant Nikolaz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mojenn_Sant_Nikolaz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XIXvet_kantved" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XIXvet_kantved"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>XIXvet kantved</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XIXvet_kantved-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rusia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rusia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Rusia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rusia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coca_Cola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coca_Cola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Coca Cola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coca_Cola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E_Bro-C'hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E_Bro-C'hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>E Bro-C'hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E_Bro-C'hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Annez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirvi-erc'h" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirvi-erc'h"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kirvi-erc'h</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirvi-erc'h-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skeudennaoueg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skeudennaoueg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Skeudennaoueg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skeudennaoueg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennadoù_kar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennadoù_kar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pennadoù kar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennadoù_kar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liammoù_diavaez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liammoù diavaez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levrioù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levrioù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Levrioù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levrioù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tad-kozh an Nedeleg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 112 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vader_Kersfees" title="Vader Kersfees – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vader Kersfees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihnachtsmann" title="Weihnachtsmann – alamaneg Suis" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weihnachtsmann" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg Suis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="بابا نويل – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بابا نويل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84" title="بابا نويل – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بابا نويل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9C" title="ছাণ্টাক্লজ – asameg" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছাণ্টাক্লজ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1_Noel" title="Pá Noel – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pá Noel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa-Klaus" title="Santa-Klaus – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Santa-Klaus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Santa Claus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Санта-Клаус – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Санта-Клаус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%9E%D1%81" title="Санта-Кляўс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Санта-Кляўс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinyokolas" title="Sinyokolas – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sinyokolas" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дядо Коледа – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дядо Коледа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C" title="सैंटा क्लॉज – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सैंटा क्लॉज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9C" title="সান্তা ক্লজ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সান্তা ক্লজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pare_Noel" title="Pare Noel – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pare Noel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus_(tawo)" title="Santa Claus (tawo) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Santa Claus (tawo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%AD%E1%8F%84%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%AF" title="ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏗᎭᏄᎧᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%84" title="بابانۆئێل – kurdeg sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بابانۆئێل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdeg sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Santa Claus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swi%C3%A3ti_Mik%C3%B2%C5%82%C3%B4j" title="Swiãti Mikòłôj – kachoubeg" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Swiãti Mikòłôj" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoubeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B4n_Corn" title="Siôn Corn – kembraeg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siôn Corn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kembraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julemanden" title="Julemanden – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Julemanden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihnachtsmann" title="Weihnachtsmann – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weihnachtsmann" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B9_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Άι Βασίλης – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άι Βασίλης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Santa Claus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristnaska_Viro" title="Kristnaska Viro – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kristnaska Viro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C3%A1_Noel" title="Papá Noel – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Papá Noel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B5uluvana" title="Jõuluvana – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jõuluvana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizarzuri" title="Bizarzuri – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bizarzuri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84" title="بابا نوئل – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بابا نوئل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joulupukki" title="Joulupukki – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joulupukki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3lama%C3%B0urin" title="Jólamaðurin – faeroeg" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jólamaðurin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faeroeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8re_No%C3%ABl" title="Père Noël – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Père Noël" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krystman" title="Krystman – frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Krystman" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daid%C3%AD_na_Nollag" title="Daidí na Nollag – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daidí na Nollag" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodach_na_Nollaige" title="Bodach na Nollaige – skoseg" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bodach na Nollaige" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skoseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap%C3%A1_Noel" title="Papá Noel – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Papá Noel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noo_Niglus_(persoonid_Nollick)" title="Noo Niglus (persoonid Nollick) – manaveg" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Noo Niglus (persoonid Nollick)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manaveg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1" title="סנטה קלאוס – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנטה קלאוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="सांता क्लॉज़ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सांता क्लॉज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djed_Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87njak" title="Djed Božićnjak – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Djed Božićnjak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpodich" title="Rumpodich – uhelsorabeg" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rumpodich" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="uhelsorabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Santa Claus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1_%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD" title="Սանտա Կլաուս – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սանտա Կլաուս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Կաղանդ պապա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղանդ պապա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinterklas" title="Sinterklas – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinterklas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3lasveinninn" title="Jólasveinninn – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jólasveinninn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babbo_Natale" title="Babbo Natale – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Babbo Natale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AA%E1%93%95%E1%92%AA%E1%96%85" title="ᔪᓕᒪᖅ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔪᓕᒪᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="サンタクロース – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンタクロース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus – javaneg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Santa Claus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სანტა კლაუსი – jorjianeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სანტა კლაუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jorjianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸಾಂಟಾ ಕ್ಲಾಸ್ – kanareg" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾಂಟಾ ಕ್ಲಾಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%ED%83%80%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="산타클로스 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산타클로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Санта-Клаус – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Санта-Клаус" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pater_Natalis" title="Pater Natalis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pater Natalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus – luksembourgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Santa Claus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Santa Claus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob%C3%A0_Nedal" title="Bobà Nedal – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bobà Nedal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AA" title="ຊານຕາຄລອສ – laoseg" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊານຕາຄລອສ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C4%97d%C5%B3_Senelis" title="Kalėdų Senelis – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalėdų Senelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziemassv%C4%93tku_vec%C4%ABtis" title="Ziemassvētku vecītis – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemassvētku vecītis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9C" title="सेन्टा क्लज – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सेन्टा क्लज" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadabe_Noely" title="Dadabe Noely – malgacheg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Dadabe Noely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hana_Kok%C5%8D" title="Hana Kokō – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hana Kokō" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Дедо Мраз – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дедо Мраз" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സാന്റാക്ലോസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാന്റാക്ലോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C" title="सांता क्लॉज – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सांता क्लॉज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Санта Клаус – marieg ar Cʼhornôg" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Санта Клаус" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="marieg ar Cʼhornôg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Santa Claus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ACrstman" title="Kìrstman – saksoneg izel" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kìrstman" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saksoneg izel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerstman" title="Kerstman – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kerstman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julenissen" title="Julenissen – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Julenissen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julenissen" title="Julenissen – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Julenissen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Nou%C3%A9" title="Papa Noué – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Papa Noué" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paire_nadal" title="Paire nadal – okitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paire nadal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਸੈਂਟਾ ਕਲਾਜ਼ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੈਂਟਾ ਕਲਾਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolaus_von_Myra" title="Nikolaus von Myra – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Nikolaus von Myra" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99ty_Miko%C5%82aj_(kultura_masowa)" title="Święty Mikołaj (kultura masowa) – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Święty Mikołaj (kultura masowa)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papai_Noel" title="Papai Noel – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papai Noel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C8%99_Cr%C4%83ciun" title="Moș Crăciun – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Moș Crăciun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Санта-Клаус – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Санта-Клаус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babbu_Natali" title="Babbu Natali – sikilieg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Babbu Natali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikilieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santae_Claus" title="Santae Claus – skoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Santae Claus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djed_Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87njak" title="Djed Božićnjak – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Djed Božićnjak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="නත්තල් සීයා – singhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නත්තල් සීයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Santa Claus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%8Dek" title="Božiček – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Božiček" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babadimri" title="Babadimri – albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Babadimri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Деда Мраз – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Деда Мраз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jultomten" title="Jultomten – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jultomten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Krismasi" title="Baba Krismasi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Baba Krismasi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE" title="கிறித்துமசு தாத்தா – tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிறித்துமசு தாத்தா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D" title="శాంతా క్లాజ్ – telougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శాంతా క్లాజ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Санта-Клаус – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Санта-Клаус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="ซานตาคลอส – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซานตาคลอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Klaus" title="Santa Klaus – turkmeneg" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Santa Klaus" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Santa Claus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Santa Claus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Санта-Клаус – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Санта-Клаус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="سانتا کلاز – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانتا کلاز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Klaus" title="Santa Klaus – ouzbekeg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Santa Klaus" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pup%C3%A0_Nada%C5%82e" title="Pupà Nadałe – venezieg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pupà Nadałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venezieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94ng_gi%C3%A0_Noel" title="Ông già Noel – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ông già Noel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pere_Noy%C3%A9" title="Pere Noyé – walloneg" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pere Noyé" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="walloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Santa Claus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" title="圣诞老人 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣诞老人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სანტა კლაუსი – megreleg" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სანტა კლაუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96" title="סאנטא קלויז – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאנטא קלויז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%AF%9E%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" title="圣诞老人 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣诞老人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng-t%C3%A0n_L%C4%81u-l%C3%A2ng" title="Sèng-tàn Lāu-lâng – sinaeg Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sèng-tàn Lāu-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA" title="聖誕老人 – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖誕老人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q315796#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Ded_Moroz_Snegurochka_Christmas_card.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Ded_Moroz_Snegurochka_Christmas_card.jpg/220px-Ded_Moroz_Snegurochka_Christmas_card.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ded_Moroz_Snegurochka_Christmas_card.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ded_Moroz" title="Ded Moroz">Ded Moroz</a>, paotr kozh ar skorn, er broioù slavek.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tad an Nedeleg</b>, <b>Tadig an Nedeleg</b>, <b>Tad-kozh (an) Nedeleg</b><sup id="cite_ref-GBAH2p958b_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBAH2p958b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <b>Paotr (kozh) an Nedeleg</b><sup id="cite_ref-GBAH2p958b_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBAH2p958b-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eo an den, gwenn e varv ha ruz e vantell, a zegas profoù d'ar vugale da noz <a href="/wiki/Nedeleg" title="Nedeleg">Nedeleg</a>, hervez ur vojenn savet en <a href="/wiki/XIXvet_kantved" title="XIXvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XIX</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantveden</a> <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a>, diwar istor sant <a href="/wiki/Nikolaz" title="Nikolaz">Nikolaz</a>, ha degouezhet e <a href="/wiki/Bro-C%27hall" title="Bro-C'hall">Bro-C'hall</a> en <a href="/wiki/XXvet_kantved" title="XXvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XX</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> (gant ar soudarded stadunanat e <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>, a greder), hag e <a href="/wiki/Breizh" title="Breizh">Breizh</a> war-lerc'h an <a href="/wiki/Eil_brezel_bed" class="mw-redirect" title="Eil brezel bed">Eil brezel bed</a>. </p><p>Klotañ a ra e zonedigezh da Vreizh gant deroù diskar ar <a href="/wiki/Sevenadur" title="Sevenadur">sevenadur</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">kristen</a>. Hervez an hengoun kristen e Breizh (disheñvelik e broioù all, evel <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamagn</a> pe <a href="/wiki/Spagn" title="Spagn">Spagn</a>, a-wechoù) eo ar <a href="/wiki/Mabig_Jezuz" title="Mabig Jezuz">Mabig Jezuz</a> a zegase profoù ar vugale d'ar familhoù kristen betek dibenn ar <a href="/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1950" title="Bloavezhioù 1950">bloavezhioù 1950</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deskrivadur">Deskrivadur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Deskrivadur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Deskrivadur"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kozh ha kofek eo Tad an Nedeleg, gant e varv gwenn hag e zilhad tomm dindan e vantell ruz. </p><p>Kemm a ra an den a vro da vro, rak ne vez ket heñvel an amzer e <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> hag en <a href="/wiki/Aostralia" title="Aostralia">Aostralia</a> d'ar <a href="/wiki/25_a_viz_Kerzu" class="mw-redirect" title="25 a viz Kerzu">25 a viz Kerzu</a>. Gant <a href="/wiki/Korrigan" title="Korrigan">korriganed</a> e vez skoazellet da gargañ e <a href="/wiki/Stlejell" class="mw-redirect" title="Stlejell">stlejell</a> a zo sachet gant <a href="/wiki/Karv-erc%27h" title="Karv-erc'h">kirvi-erc'h</a>, pe ur plankenn-mor en Aostralia. Dre ar siminal (pa vez unan) e teu en tier da lakaat ar profoù e botoù ar vugale dirak an oaled pe en-dro d'ar <a href="/wiki/Gwezenn_Nedeleg" title="Gwezenn Nedeleg">wwezenn Nedeleg.</a> E <a href="/wiki/Bro-Saoz" title="Bro-Saoz">Bro-Saoz</a> ha SUA e vez lakaet ul loer ouzh barlenn ar siminal pe dindan ar wezenn. En <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> e laka un tamm prof e botez ar bugel lakaet war varlenn ar prenestr adalek penn-kentañ miz Kerzu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istor">Istor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Istor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istor"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Sinterklaas_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sinterklaas_2007.jpg/260px-Sinterklaas_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Sinterklaas_2007.jpg/390px-Sinterklaas_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Sinterklaas_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption>Ur <i>Sinter Klaas</i> <a href="/wiki/Izelvroat" class="mw-redirect" title="Izelvroat">izelvroat</a> e 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Georg_von_Rosen_-_Oden_som_vandringsman,_1886_(Odin,_the_Wanderer).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Georg_von_Rosen_-_Oden_som_vandringsman%2C_1886_%28Odin%2C_the_Wanderer%29.jpg/260px-Georg_von_Rosen_-_Oden_som_vandringsman%2C_1886_%28Odin%2C_the_Wanderer%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Georg_von_Rosen_-_Oden_som_vandringsman%2C_1886_%28Odin%2C_the_Wanderer%29.jpg/390px-Georg_von_Rosen_-_Oden_som_vandringsman%2C_1886_%28Odin%2C_the_Wanderer%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Georg_von_Rosen_-_Oden_som_vandringsman%2C_1886_%28Odin%2C_the_Wanderer%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption>An doue german <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>, poltredet e <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>. Hervez ar vojenn e tiskenne war an douar da reiñ profoù d'ar vugale.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kentañ keloù eus an den a voe e SUA en XIXvet kantved eta. Dont a ra an anv <q>Tad an Nedeleg </q> eus an anv <a href="/wiki/Gallek" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallek">gallek</a> <i>Père Noël</i>; <i>Father Christmas</i> a lavarer e <a href="/wiki/Saozneg" title="Saozneg">saozneg</a> bremañ. Koulskoude e oa <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" class="mw-disambig" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a> e anv da gentañ. Dont a ra an anv-se eus ar <i>Sinter Klaas</i> <a href="/wiki/Nederlandek" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandek">nederlandek</a>, a ra dave da sant Nikolaz. </p><p>Levezonet eo skeudenn ar paotr Nikolaz gant mojennoù all a bep seurt ivez : </p> <ul><li>hini <a href="/wiki/Nisse" title="Nisse">Nisse</a> pe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julenisse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julenisse (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Julenisse</a>, ur c'horrigan eus broioù <a href="/wiki/Lec%27hlenn" title="Lec'hlenn">Lec'hlenn</a>, a zegas profoù d'ar gouel a zo e-kreiz ar goañv, ar <i>Midtvintersblot</i>, ur paotr <a href="/wiki/Barvek" class="mw-redirect" title="Barvek">barvek</a>, gant e voned, hag e zilhad feur ivez ;</li> <li>hini un doue <a href="/wiki/Kelted" title="Kelted">kelt</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gargan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gargan (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gargan</a>, a vije bet diazez <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gargantua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gargantua (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gargantua</a> ar skrivagner <a href="/wiki/Rabelais" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabelais">Rabelais</a> ;</li> <li>hini an doue <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">viking</a> Odin, a ziskenne war an douar da zegas profoù d'ar vugale.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mojenn_Sant_Nikolaz">Mojenn Sant Nikolaz</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Mojenn Sant Nikolaz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mojenn Sant Nikolaz"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bevañ a rae Nikolaz e kreisteiz <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a> e-kichen <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a> er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:IVvet_kantved&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrom:IVvet kantved (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Patrom:IVvet kantved</a>. Anaout a reas an heskinadeg diwezhañ ha Sened Meur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikea (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Nikea</a>, a-bouez en istor ar gristeniezh. Hervez ur vojenn en devije saveteet tri bugel. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/XIvet_kantved" title="XIvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XI</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> e voe laeret e relegoù gant marc'hadourien <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">italian</a>, met dilezel a rejont un tamm eus e glopenn hag e garvan. Ar peurrest a zegouezhas e <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>, ma vije c'hoarvezet burzhudoù. </p><p>Adalek an <a href="/wiki/XIIvet_kantved" title="XIIvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XII</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> e weler ar <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Fouettard" title="Père Fouettard">père Fouettard</a></i> o kemer perzh er vojenn, hag o kastizañ ar vugale disent. Pa zegouezho <i>Santa Claus</i> ne vo ket anv anezhañ ken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XIXvet_kantved">XIXvet kantved</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : XIXvet kantved" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: XIXvet kantved"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> e <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> e voe embannet <i>A New-year's present, to the little ones from five to twelve</i>. El levr e kaver ur varzhoneg disin, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Santeclaus_with_Much_Delight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Santeclaus with Much Delight (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Old Santeclaus with Much Delight</a></i>, gant Santeclaus en ur stlejell sachet gant ur c'harv-erc'h o vont da gas profoù d'ar vugale.<sup id="cite_ref-Toronto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toronto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mennozhioù modern diwar-benn Santa Claus a oa krog da redek goude embann ur varzhoneg disin all, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Visit_From_St._Nicholas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Visit From St. Nicholas (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">A Visit From St. Nicholas</a></i> (anavezet hiriv evel <i>The Night Before Christmas</i>) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troy,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troy, New York (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Troy, New York</a>, <i>Sentinel</i> d'an <a href="/wiki/23_a_viz_Kerzu" class="mw-redirect" title="23 a viz Kerzu">23 a viz Kerzu</a> <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> ; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clement_Clarke_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clement Clarke Moore (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Clement Clarke Moore</a> a lavaras diwezhatoc'h e oa eñ an hini a oa an oberour, met hervez lenneien zo eo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Livingston,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Livingston, Jr. (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Henry Livingston, Jr.</a> (marvet nav bloaz a-raok disklêriadur Moore) an hini a oa saver an oberenn<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>E <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>, er <a href="/wiki/Sizhunieg" title="Sizhunieg">sizhunieg</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper%27s_Illustrated_Weekly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harper's Illustrated Weekly (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Harper's Illustrated Weekly</a></i> e New York, e weler Santa Claus en ur gwiskamant gant feur gwenn hag ur <a href="/wiki/Gouriz" title="Gouriz">gouriz</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAr" title="Lêr">lêr</a>. E-pad tost an 30 vloaz war-lerc'h e voe skeudennet ar boulom gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Nast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Nast (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Thomas Nast</a>, skeudennaouer ar gelaouenn, hag embannet kantadoù a dresadennoù diwar-benn kement tra a denn da vojenn Santa Claus. Eñ an hini a roas dezhañ e berzhioù brudetañ : e gof, e gorn-butun evel un <a href="/wiki/Izelvroio%C3%B9" title="Izelvroioù">Izelvroad</a> eus an amzer, gwiskamant feur. Nast ivez eo an hini a lakaas an den, en un dresadenn eus <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>, da chom e <a href="/wiki/Pennahel_an_Norzh" title="Pennahel an Norzh">pennahel an Norzh</a>. Adkemeret e voe ar mennozh er bloaz goude gant ar skrivagner <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_P._Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George P. Webster (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">George P. Webster</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rusia">Rusia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Rusia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Rusia"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> eo deuet <a href="/wiki/Ded_Moroz" title="Ded Moroz">Ded Moroz</a> da vezañ tost da batrom Sant Nikolaz war-dro dibenn an XIXvet kantved. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coca_Cola">Coca Cola</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Coca Cola" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Coca Cola"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krouet e vije bet Tad an Nedeleg, hervez ar vrud, gant ar gompagnunezh <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> e <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>. Kement-se n'eo nemet ur vojenn e-giz kêr<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E_Bro-C'hall"><span id="E_Bro-C.27hall"></span>E Bro-C'hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : E Bro-C'hall" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: E Bro-C'hall"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Deuet eo ar <i>Père Noel</i> gall eus ar <i>Father Christmas</i> stadunanat erruet er vro e <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> hag eus skeudenn Sant Nikolaz, un dudenn eus mojennoù-pobl <a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn">Alamagn</a> hag ar broioù <a href="/wiki/Alamanek" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamanek">alamanek</a>, hag anavezet e <a href="/wiki/Loren" title="Loren">Loren</a> c'hallek zoken koulz hag e <a href="/wiki/Flandrez" title="Flandrez">Flandrez</a> hag en <a href="/wiki/Elzas" title="Elzas">Elzas</a>. </p><p>Implijet eo bet Tadig an Nedeleg-se gant ar <a href="/wiki/Pevare_Republik_c%27hall" title="Pevare Republik c'hall">Pevare Republik c'hall</a>, goude amzervezh <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tain" class="mw-redirect" title="Pétain">Pétain</a> eta, evit digristenaat Nedeleg. Ha talvoudus bras eo bet kanaouenn <a href="/wiki/Tino_Rossi" title="Tino Rossi">Tino Rossi</a> (a oa bet bac'het e 1944 gant ar C'hallaoued) d'ar bolitikerien da vrudañ, e <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>, an ideologiezh nevez ha da Rossi da gaout pardon ha bennozh ofisiel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annez">Annez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Annez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Annez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pelec'h emañ Tad an Nedeleg o chom ? </p> <ul><li>Hervez tud <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> eo e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Droeback&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Droeback (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Droeback</a>, 50 km er c'hreisteiz da <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>.</li> <li>Da dud <a href="/wiki/Sveden" title="Sveden">Sveden</a> eo e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesunda (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gesunda</a>, er gwalarn da <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>.</li> <li>Da vugale <a href="/wiki/Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> n'eus arvar ebet : e <a href="/wiki/Greunland" title="Greunland">Greunland</a>.</li> <li>E <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a> e kreder emañ e pennahel an Norzh.</li> <li>Foeltr forzh ne ra tud <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> : e <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> o deus divizet e ranke magañ e girvi-erc'h. Neuze eo bet lakaet e annez e <a href="/wiki/Laponia" class="mw-redirect" title="Laponia">Laponia</a>, e bro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korvatunturi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korvatunturi (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gorvatunturi</a> da gentañ. Goude-se, peogwir e oa un tamm distro an tolead, en doa ranket dilojañ da vont da <a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a>.</li> <li>E <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> e fell d'an dud kaout o hini, met sur a-walc'h peogwir ne reont ket mat ar c'hemm gant <a href="/wiki/Ded_Moroz" title="Ded Moroz">Ded Moroz</a>, kenderv <a href="/wiki/Serb" class="mw-redirect" title="Serb">serb</a> ha rus an Tad Nedeleg, goueliet d'ar <a href="/wiki/7_Genver" title="7 Genver">7 Genver</a> gant e verc'h-vihan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sniegurotchka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sniegurotchka (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Sniegurotchka</a>.</li> <li>E Kanada e vez kontet emañ du-hont en Hanternoz, e <a href="/wiki/Tiriado%C3%B9_ar_Gwalarn" title="Tiriadoù ar Gwalarn">Tiriadoù ar Gwalarn</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enez_Christmas" class="mw-disambig" title="Enez Christmas">Enez Christmas</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a>, er <a href="/wiki/Meurvor_Habask" title="Meurvor Habask">Meurvor Habask</a>, a lavar bezañ annezlec'h an Tad Nedeleg, met tud zo a gred n'eo nemet e hañvlec'h.</li> <li>E Turkia ec'h embanner eo er vro-se emañ relegoù ar sant Nikolaz, e tolead <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirvi-erc'h"><span id="Kirvi-erc.27h"></span>Kirvi-erc'h</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Kirvi-erc'h" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Kirvi-erc'h"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eizh karv-erc'h n'en doa ken an Tad Nedeleg e deroù an XXvet kantved. E <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> e voe krouet un navvet dezhañ gant ar barzh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_L._May&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert L. May (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Robert L. May</a> en ur gontadenn Nedeleg ma ranke an den kaezh stourm ouzh ar gwallamzer ha ma oa o vont da vezañ diwezhat en e labour, panevet Rudolph, ar c'harv-erc'h ruz e fri, a sklêrijenne an hent e-kreiz ar gorventenn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skeudennaoueg">Skeudennaoueg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Skeudennaoueg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Skeudennaoueg"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:The_Children%27s_friend._Number_III._A_New-Year%27s_present,_to_the_little_ones_from_five_to_twelve._Part_III_(1821),_page_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skeudenn da glotañ gant 1añ gwerzenn Old Santeclaus with Much Delight"><img alt="Skeudenn da glotañ gant 1añ gwerzenn Old Santeclaus with Much Delight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/The_Children%27s_friend._Number_III._A_New-Year%27s_present%2C_to_the_little_ones_from_five_to_twelve._Part_III_%281821%29%2C_page_1.jpg/300px-The_Children%27s_friend._Number_III._A_New-Year%27s_present%2C_to_the_little_ones_from_five_to_twelve._Part_III_%281821%29%2C_page_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/The_Children%27s_friend._Number_III._A_New-Year%27s_present%2C_to_the_little_ones_from_five_to_twelve._Part_III_%281821%29%2C_page_1.jpg/450px-The_Children%27s_friend._Number_III._A_New-Year%27s_present%2C_to_the_little_ones_from_five_to_twelve._Part_III_%281821%29%2C_page_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/The_Children%27s_friend._Number_III._A_New-Year%27s_present%2C_to_the_little_ones_from_five_to_twelve._Part_III_%281821%29%2C_page_1.jpg/600px-The_Children%27s_friend._Number_III._A_New-Year%27s_present%2C_to_the_little_ones_from_five_to_twelve._Part_III_%281821%29%2C_page_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1613" data-file-height="1613" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Skeudenn da glotañ gant 1añ gwerzenn <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Santeclaus_with_Much_Delight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Santeclaus with Much Delight (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Old Santeclaus with Much Delight</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:08_St._Nikolaas_bij_een_Snoeper.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sant Nikolaz hag e vevel Zwarte Piet, e 1850"><img alt="Sant Nikolaz hag e vevel Zwarte Piet, e 1850" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/08_St._Nikolaas_bij_een_Snoeper.png/202px-08_St._Nikolaas_bij_een_Snoeper.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/08_St._Nikolaas_bij_een_Snoeper.png/303px-08_St._Nikolaas_bij_een_Snoeper.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/08_St._Nikolaas_bij_een_Snoeper.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sant Nikolaz hag e vevel <a href="/wiki/Zwarte_Piet" title="Zwarte Piet">Zwarte Piet</a>, e <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Perenoel1875-1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Engravadur embannet e Canadian Illustrated News e 1875"><img alt="Engravadur embannet e Canadian Illustrated News e 1875" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Perenoel1875-1.png/279px-Perenoel1875-1.png" decoding="async" width="186" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Perenoel1875-1.png/418px-Perenoel1875-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Perenoel1875-1.png 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Engravadur embannet e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Illustrated_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Illustrated News (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Canadian Illustrated News</a></i> e <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:1881_0101_tnast_santa_200.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Engravadur gant Thomas Nast en Harper's Illustrated Weekly e 1881"><img alt="Engravadur gant Thomas Nast en Harper's Illustrated Weekly e 1881" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1881_0101_tnast_santa_200.jpg/211px-1881_0101_tnast_santa_200.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1881_0101_tnast_santa_200.jpg/317px-1881_0101_tnast_santa_200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/1881_0101_tnast_santa_200.jpg/422px-1881_0101_tnast_santa_200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Engravadur gant Thomas Nast en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper%27s_Illustrated_Weekly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harper's Illustrated Weekly (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Harper's Illustrated Weekly</a></i> e <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Rovaniemi-santa%27s-post-office.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Burev-post an Tad Nedeleg e Rovaniemi, Finland"><img alt="Burev-post an Tad Nedeleg e Rovaniemi, Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Rovaniemi-santa%27s-post-office.jpg/400px-Rovaniemi-santa%27s-post-office.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Rovaniemi-santa%27s-post-office.jpg/600px-Rovaniemi-santa%27s-post-office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Rovaniemi-santa%27s-post-office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Burev-post an Tad Nedeleg e Rovaniemi, Finland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 151.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 149.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:SnowDedMoroz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ded Moroz kizellet en erc'h e Samara"><img alt="Ded Moroz kizellet en erc'h e Samara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/SnowDedMoroz.jpg/224px-SnowDedMoroz.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/SnowDedMoroz.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ded Moroz kizellet en erc'h e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samara (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Samara</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pennadoù_kar"><span id="Pennado.C3.B9_kar"></span>Pennadoù kar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Pennadoù kar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Pennadoù kar"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%B4n_Corn" title="Siôn Corn">Siôn Corn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadig-kozh" title="Tadig-kozh">Tadig-kozh</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liammoù_diavaez"><span id="Liammo.C3.B9_diavaez"></span>Liammoù diavaez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Liammoù diavaez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Liammoù diavaez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/lhumeur-du-matin-par-guillaume-erner/lhumeur-du-jour-par-guillaume-erner-du-jeudi-13-decembre-2018#Echobox=1544695163"><i>Pourquoi frapper le Père Noël lorsque l’on est un islamiste radicalisé ?</i></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levrioù"><span id="Levrio.C3.B9"></span>Levrioù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Levrioù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Levrioù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Emañ an Tad Nedeleg o prenañ diankachoù</i>, gant Pierre Petton, skeudennoù gant Valérie Daubé, brezhoneg gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deneza_Mager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deneza Mager (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Deneza Mager</a>, 2006.</li> <li><i>Lili zo o c'hortoz Tadig an Nedeleg </i>, skrid ha skeudennoù gant <a href="/wiki/Yael_ar_Gov" title="Yael ar Gov">Yael ar Gov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sav-Heol" title="Sav-Heol">Sav-Heol</a>, 2020.</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right; position: relative"> <div style="float: left;"><br /> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/35px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/53px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/70px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure> </div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Christmas" class="extiw" title="commons:Christmas">Nedeleg</a></b></i></div> <p>a vo kavet e <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Br/Degemer" class="extiw" title="commons:Br/Degemer"><b>Wikimedia Commons</b></a>. </p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notennoù"><span id="Notenno.C3.B9"></span>Notennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Notennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Notennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:1; -moz-column-count:1; -webkit-column-count:1;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-GBAH2p958b-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GBAH2p958b_1-0">1,0</a></sup> ha<sup><a href="#cite_ref-GBAH2p958b_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Geriadur_brezhoneg_An_Here" title="Geriadur brezhoneg An Here">Geriadur brezhoneg An Here</a>, 2001, p. 958b.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toronto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Toronto_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/html/1807/4350/poem1485.html"><i>O venegiñ Don Foster, </i>Author Unknown: On the Trail of Anonymous<i> (New York: Henry Holt, 2000: 221–75) evit lakaat </i>Old Santeclaus<i> war gont Clement Clarke Moore</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kirkpatrick, David D.. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/26/books/whose-jolly-old-elf-that-anyway-literary-sleuth-casts-doubt-authorship-iconic.html"><i>Whose Jolly Old Elf Is That, Anyway?; Literary Sleuth Casts Doubt on the Authorship of an Iconic Christmas Poem</i>26/10/2000</a>".<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.aufirst=David+D.&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.title=%27%27Whose+Jolly+Old+Elf+Is+That%2C+Anyway%3F%3B+Literary+Sleuth+Casts+Doubt+on+the+Authorship+of+an+Iconic+Christmas+Poem%27%2726%2F10%2F2000&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F10%2F26%2Fbooks%2Fwhose-jolly-old-elf-that-anyway-literary-sleuth-casts-doubt-authorship-iconic.html"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070303203527/http://tatoufaux.com/spip.php?article330"><i>Tatoufaux</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snopes.com/cokelore/santa.asp"><i>Coke lore</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.franceculture.fr/histoire/le-pere-noel-a-t-il-ete-cree-par-coca-cola"><i>France Culture</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&oldid=2021989">https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tad-kozh_an_Nedeleg&oldid=2021989</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Rummado%C3%B9" title="Dibar:Rummadoù">Rummad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Nedeleg" title="Rummad:Nedeleg">Nedeleg</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 11 Her 2022, da 04:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Gallout a reer implijout an testennoù zo dindan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br">an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù</a>; divizoù ouzhpenn a c'hall bezañ ivez. 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