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.vn-container{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;height:3rem;margin:0 auto;max-width:77.5rem;z-index:1}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-container{height:4.6875rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-container.lite{max-width:100%}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-container.lite{height:3.5rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;line-height:1;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn:not(.lite){margin-right:1.166875rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn:not(.lite){margin-right:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn i{font-size:2.25rem;width:2.25rem;overflow:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn svg{fill:currentColor;pointer-events:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-menu-btn.vn-search 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.vn-logo-container .vn-logo img:not(.lite){width:7.25rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-logo img{height:.875rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-logo img{height:1.4375rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-prog-logo img{height:.9375rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-logo-container.with-program .vn-prog-logo img{height:1.5625rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links{background:#f9f9fc;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:calc(100vh - 3rem);left:-140vw;overflow:auto;padding:.5rem;position:fixed;top:3rem;-webkit-transition:left .5s ease;transition:left .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:100}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links{max-width:25rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links.lite{height:calc(100vh - 3.5rem);top:3.5rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links:not(.lite){background:none;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;left:0;max-width:100%;overflow:visible;padding:0;position:relative;top:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links.open{left:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links.open.vn-slide-out{left:-100vw}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links.open.vn-slide-out{left:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:3rem;margin-bottom:.25rem;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:0;-ms-flex-order:-1;order:-1}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper:not(.lite){background:#fff;border:1px solid #c6cedb;border-radius:5px;opacity:0;-webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1;position:absolute;right:2.8125rem;top:.8125rem;width:38%;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease;visibility:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-search-wrapper:not(.lite).vn-open{visibility:visible;opacity:1}.vn-wrapper 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.vn-menu-section{left:0;opacity:1;visibility:visible}}@media(min-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-links-list:not(.lite)>li:not(:nth-child(7)){margin-right:1rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section{background:#f9f9fc;height:calc(100vh - 3rem);right:-140vw;overflow:auto;padding:0 1.5rem 6.25rem 1.5rem;position:fixed;top:3rem;-webkit-transition:all .5s ease;transition:all .5s ease;width:100%;z-index:10}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.lite{height:calc(100vh - 3.5rem);top:3.5rem}@media(min-width:37.5rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section{max-width:25rem;left:-140vw;right:auto}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.open{left:0;right:auto}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section.open{right:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:.75rem 0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header h3{color:#1b1b1b;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1;margin:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header a{color:#3557ff;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section .vn-menu-section-header a img{margin-right:.5rem;width:.8125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul{margin:.75rem 0;list-style:none;padding:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:400}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li a{color:#1b1b1b;display:block;padding:.75rem 0;text-decoration:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li a:hover{color:#3557ff}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section ul li hr{border:1px solid #c6cedb}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite){background:#fff;border-radius:0 0 5px 5px;border-top:0;left:-20px;margin-left:-3.75rem;max-width:none;height:auto;opacity:0;padding:1.875rem 2.875rem;position:absolute;top:4.6875rem;width:18.75rem;visibility:hidden}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) hr{display:none}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul{margin:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li{border-bottom:1px solid #c6cedb}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li:last-of-type{border-bottom:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li.vn-see-all a{-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;color:#3557ff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite) ul li.vn-see-all a img{height:.75rem;margin-right:.5rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1{width:60.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul{-webkit-columns:4;-moz-columns:4;columns:4;-webkit-column-gap:2.875rem;-moz-column-gap:2.875rem;column-gap:2.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(7),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(14),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1 ul li:nth-child(21){border-bottom:0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3{width:35rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul{-webkit-columns:2;-moz-columns:2;columns:2;-webkit-column-gap:2.875rem;-moz-column-gap:2.875rem;column-gap:2.875rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul li:nth-child(8),.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-3 ul li:nth-child(16){border-bottom:0}}@media(min-width:64rem)and (max-width:81.25rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-menu-section:not(.lite).hdr-site-1{margin-left:-8.75rem}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-back{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:none;border:0;color:#3557ff;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:1rem 0}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-back i{font-size:.75rem;margin-right:.3125rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions{margin-top:1rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-left:1px solid #cccce7;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:1.1875rem 0;padding-left:1.25rem}}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe{border-left:none}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe .vn-signin{padding-left:.9375rem}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions:not(.lite).no-subscribe .vn-signin{padding-left:0}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-signin{color:#3557ff;font-weight:600;padding:0 1.5rem;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-signin:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:1.0625rem;padding:0;margin:0 .9375rem;-webkit-transition:all .3s ease;transition:all .3s ease}}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin{background:none;border:0;color:#3557ff;font-weight:600;height:3rem;padding:0 1.5rem;text-decoration:none}@media(min-width:64rem){.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin:not(.lite){-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:0;padding:0;margin:0 1.25rem}.vn-wrapper .vn-links .vn-actions .vn-loggedin:not(.lite):before{background:url(//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e52376/client/img/person.59072d56.svg) 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Guide</span></span><span class="subnav-caret" data-v-022c3a2d><i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow" data-v-022c3a2d></i></span></button><div class="subnav-content" data-v-022c3a2d><ul class="subnav-content" data-metrics-module="hdr-sub" data-v-022c3a2d><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-022c3a2d><span class="subnav-chapter-title" data-v-022c3a2d>Teeth and Gums <i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow" data-v-022c3a2d></i></span><ul class="subnav-chapter-links" data-v-022c3a2d><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/smoking-oral-health" data-metrics-link="1_1" data-v-022c3a2d>Teeth Problems</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/wisdom-teeth-adult" data-metrics-link="1_2" data-v-022c3a2d>Wisdom Teeth</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/gingivitis-periodontal-disease" data-metrics-link="1_3" data-v-022c3a2d>Gum Problems</a></li></ul></li><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" 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Problems</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/oral-cancer" data-metrics-link="2_6" data-v-022c3a2d>Oral and Throat Cancer</a></li></ul></li><li class="subnav-chapter active" style="display:none;" data-v-022c3a2d><span class="subnav-chapter-title" data-v-022c3a2d>Dental Care Basics <i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow" data-v-022c3a2d></i></span><ul class="subnav-chapter-links" data-v-022c3a2d><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/oral-health-care-providers" data-metrics-link="3_1" data-v-022c3a2d>Healthy Mouth</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/fluoride-treatment" data-metrics-link="3_2" data-v-022c3a2d>Brushing and Flossing</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/dental-health-your-childs-teeth" data-metrics-link="3_3" data-v-022c3a2d>Dental Care for Kids</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/dental-care-seniors" data-metrics-link="3_4" data-v-022c3a2d>Dental Care for Seniors</a></li></ul></li><li class="subnav-chapter" style="display:none;" data-v-022c3a2d><span class="subnav-chapter-title" data-v-022c3a2d>Treatment & Surgery <i class="webmd-icon-down-arrow" data-v-022c3a2d></i></span><ul class="subnav-chapter-links" data-v-022c3a2d><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/crooked-teeth-misaligned-bites" data-metrics-link="4_1" data-v-022c3a2d>Correcting Crooked Teeth</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/need-oral-surgery" data-metrics-link="4_2" data-v-022c3a2d>Surgical Treatments</a></li><li data-v-022c3a2d><a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/handling-dental-emergencies" data-metrics-link="4_3" data-v-022c3a2d>Other Dental Treatments</a></li></ul></li><li class="subnav-chapter toc-link" data-v-022c3a2d><a class="subnav-chapter-title" href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/default.htm" data-v-022c3a2d> View Full Guide </a></li></ul></div></div><NoSsr data-v-022c3a2d></NoSsr></section></div><div class="webmd-row pane" style="" id="ContentPane30" tabindex="-1"><article class="article medref" data-chronicle="091e9c5e81e52377" data-e2e="dart-medref" data-page="1" data-module-type="dynamic-article" data-artid="091e9c5e80007b0e" style=""><script type="application/ld+json"></script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"MedicalWebPage","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/dental-health-your-childs-teeth","lastReviewed":"10/31/2021 08:00:00","reviewedBy":{"@type":"Person","name":"Evan Frisbee, DMD"},"about":"Oral Health","datePublished":"06/02/2003 20:00:00","headline":"Dental Health and Your Child's Teeth","author":{"@type":"Person","name":""},"dateModified":"10/31/2021 08:00:00","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"WebMD","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/logos/webmd/web/webmd_logo_53x12.gif"}}}</script><div class="inner-article-container"><header><h1>Dental Health and Your Child's Teeth</h1></header><div class="med-wrap"><div><div class="asset-med-rev"><div class="reviewer-info" data-chronicle="091e9c5e81e52377" data-e2e="asset-medical-review" data-metrics-module="rvdby-lnk"><span class="reviewer-txt seperatorLine">Medically Reviewed by <span class="no-link">Evan Frisbee, DMD</span><span class="no-link"></span><span class="revDate"> on October 31, 2021</span></span></div><div class="byline"><span><span class="authors">Written by <a href="https://www.webmd.com/webmd-editorial-contributors" class="person" data-metrics-module="wrtnbyedit-lnk">WebMD Editorial Contributors</a></span></span></div></div></div></div><aside class="oncology-article-nav" data-metrics-module="cwnav-art"><ul class="nav-items desktop"><li><a href="#091e9c5e80007b0e-1-1">Baby Teeth</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e80007b0e-1-2">Permanent Teeth</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e80007b0e-1-3">Teeth Functions</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e80007b0e-1-4">How Teeth Are Structured</a><div class="item-button"><a href="#"></a></div></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e80007b0e-3-6">Why Is It Important to Care for Baby Teeth?</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e80007b0e-3-7">What Happens at the First Dental Visit?</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e80007b0e-4-9">What's the Difference Between a Pediatric Dentist and a Regular Dentist?</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e80007b0e-4-10">When Should Children Get Their First Dental X-Ray?</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e80007b0e-4-11">Nutrition and Your Child’s Teeth</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e80007b0e-5-12">Other Tips for Your Child's Teeth</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e80007b0e-5-13">Easing Your Child’s Fear of the Dentist</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e80007b0e-5-14">Parents' Role in the Dental Visit</a></li><li><a href="#091e9c5e80007b0e-6-15">Dentist's Role</a></li><li class="item-button"></li></ul></aside><div class="reading-wrapper"><div class="readtime"><span>10 min read</span></div><div id="audio-placeholder-091e9c5e80007b0e"></div></div><div class="article__body" data-metrics-module="embd-lnk"><div class="article-page active-page" data-page="1"><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e80007b0e-1-1">Baby Teeth</h2><p>A child's mouth has 20 initial <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/picture-of-the-teeth">teeth</a>, also called primary <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/dental-care-smile-10/slideshow-pretty-teeth">teeth</a>, baby <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/rm-quiz-what-do-you-know-about-your-teeth">teeth</a>, or deciduous teeth:</p><ul><li>Four second molars</li><li>Four first molars</li><li>Four cuspids (also called canine teeth or eyeteeth)</li><li>Four lateral incisors</li><li>Four central incisors</li></ul><p>For each set of four teeth, two teeth are in the upper arch (one on each side of the <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/ss/slideshow-mouth-problems">mouth</a>) and two are in the lower arch (one on each side of the <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/rm-quiz-mouth-myths">mouth</a>).</p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e80007b0e-1-2">Permanent Teeth</h2><p>The adult mouth has 32 permanent teeth:</p><ul><li>Four third molars (also called <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/wisdom-teeth-adult">wisdom teeth</a>)</li><li>Four second molars (also called 12-year molars)</li><li>Four first molars (also called 6-year molars)</li><li>Four second bicuspids (also called second premolars)</li><li>Four first bicuspids (also called first premolars)</li><li>Four cuspids (also called canine teeth or eyeteeth)</li><li>Four lateral incisors</li><li>Four central incisors</li></ul><p> </p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e80007b0e-1-3">Teeth Functions</h2><p>Your teeth are used for:</p><p><strong>Biting and tearing.</strong> The central incisors and lateral incisors are mostly used for biting and cutting, and canine teeth are primarily used for tearing food.</p><p><strong>Grinding and crushing.</strong> The premolars, molars, and <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/ss/slideshow-tooth-problems">wisdom teeth</a> are mostly used for chewing and grinding food.</p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e80007b0e-1-4">How Teeth Are Structured</h2><p>Each tooth has three main parts: crown, neck, and root.</p><ul><li>The crown is the visible part of the tooth. A protective layer called enamel covers the crown.</li><li>The neck is the area of the tooth between the crown and the root.</li><li>The root is the portion of the tooth that extends through the gum and into the bone of the jaw.</li></ul><p>The following chart shows when your child's primary teeth (also called baby teeth or deciduous teeth) should erupt and shed. Eruption times vary from child to child.</p><p>As seen from the chart, the first teeth begin to break through the gums at about 6 months of age. Usually, the first two teeth to erupt are the two bottom central incisors (the two bottom front teeth). Next, the top four front teeth emerge. After that, other teeth slowly begin to fill in, usually in pairs -- one each side of the upper or lower jaw -- until all 20 teeth (10 in the upper jaw and 10 in the lower jaw) have come in by the time the child is 2 ½ to 3 years old. The complete set of primary teeth is in the <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/oral-health-overview-facts">mouth</a> from the age of 2 ½ to 3 years of age to 6 to 7 years of age.</p></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="2"><section> <p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td class="subhead" colspan="3" align="middle">Primary Teeth Development Chart</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Upper Teeth</strong></td><td><strong>When </strong><a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/teeth-and-gum-care" data-crosslink-type="article" id="087cedb3-af31-4501-bb05-eb1052f06213"><strong>tooth</strong></a><strong> emerges</strong></td><td><strong>When </strong><a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/teeth-gum-care" data-crosslink-type="slideshows"><strong>tooth</strong></a><strong> falls out</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Central incisor</td><td>8 to 12 months</td><td>6 to 7 years</td></tr><tr><td>Lateral incisor</td><td>9 to 13 months</td><td>7 to 8 years</td></tr><tr><td>Canine (cuspid)</td><td>16 to 22 months</td><td>10 to 12 years</td></tr><tr><td>First molar</td><td>13 to 19 months</td><td>9 to 11 years</td></tr><tr><td>Second molar</td><td>25 to 33 months</td><td>10 to 12 years</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><strong>Lower Teeth</strong></td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>Second molar</td><td>23 to 31 months</td><td>10 to 12 years</td></tr><tr><td>First molar</td><td>14 to 18 months</td><td>9 to 11 years</td></tr><tr><td>Canine (cuspid)</td><td>17 to 23 months</td><td>9 to 12 years</td></tr><tr><td>Lateral incisor</td><td>10 to 16 months</td><td>7 to 8 years</td></tr><tr><td>Central incisor</td><td>6 to 10 months</td><td>6 to 7 years</td></tr></tbody></table><p><p style="text-align:center;"><img alt='' src='https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/vim/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/articles/health_and_medical_reference/dental_health/dental_health_your_childs_teeth.jpg' order="hero" /></p></p><p>Other primary <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/cm/rm-quiz-what-do-you-know-about-your-teeth" data-crosslink-type="tools" id="5b3fa918-a322-436a-812a-4da91b56b7f2">tooth</a> eruption facts:</p><ul type="disc"><li>A general rule of thumb is that for every 6 months of life, approximately 4 teeth will erupt.</li><li>Girls generally precede boys in tooth eruption.</li><li>Lower teeth usually erupt before upper teeth.</li><li>Teeth in both jaws usually erupt in pairs -- one on the right and one on the left.</li><li>Primary teeth are smaller in size and whiter in color than the permanent teeth that will follow.</li><li>By the time a child is 2 to 3 years of age, all primary teeth should have erupted.</li></ul><p>Shortly after age 4, the jaw and facial bones of the child begin to grow, creating spaces between the primary teeth. This is a perfectly natural growth process that provides the necessary space for the larger permanent teeth to emerge. Between the ages of 6 and 12, a mixture of both primary teeth and permanent teeth reside in the mouth.</p></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="3"><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e80007b0e-3-6">Why Is It Important to Care for Baby Teeth?</h2><p>While it's true that baby teeth are only in the mouth a short period of time, they play a vital role. Baby teeth:</p><ul type="disc"><li>Reserve space for their permanent counterparts</li><li>Give the face its normal appearance.</li><li>Aid in the development of clear speech.</li><li>Help attain good nutrition (missing or decayed teeth make it difficult to chew, causing children to reject foods)</li><li>Help give a healthy start to the permanent teeth (decay and infection in baby teeth can cause damage to the permanent teeth developing beneath them)</li></ul><p>To understand the problems that decaying baby teeth can cause in permanent teeth, see Oral Health Problems in Children.</p><p>Children should usually be seen by a dentist by the age of 1 or within 6 months after their first <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/picture-of-the-teeth">tooth</a> comes in.</p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e80007b0e-3-7">What Happens at the First Dental Visit?</h2><p>The first dental visit is usually short and involves very little treatment. This visit gives your child a chance to meet the dentist in a nonthreatening and friendly way. Some dentists may ask the parent to sit in the dental chair and hold their child during the exam. Or you might wait in the reception area during part of the visit so that your dentist can build a relationship with your child.</p></section><section> <p>During the exam, your dentist will check all of your child's <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/rm-quiz-teeth-truth">teeth</a> for decay, examine their bite, and look for any potential problems with the gums, jaw, and oral tissues. If necessary, the dentist or hygienist will clean teeth and assess the need for fluoride. They will also educate parents about oral health care basics for children, discuss dental developmental issues, and answer any questions.</p><p>Topics your dentist may discuss with you might include:</p><ul><li>Good oral hygiene practices for your child's teeth and gums and cavity prevention</li><li>Fluoride needs</li><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/oral-health-problems-children">Oral habits</a> (thumb sucking, <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/picture-of-the-tongue">tongue</a> thrusting, lip sucking)</li><li>Developmental milestones</li><li><a href="https://children.webmd.com/tc/teething-topic-overview">Teething</a></li><li>Proper nutrition</li><li>Schedule of dental checkups. Many dentists like to see children every 6 months to build up the child's comfort and confidence level in visiting the dentist, to monitor the development of the teeth, and promptly treat any developing problems.</li></ul><p>You will be asked to complete medical and health information forms concerning the child during the first visit. Come prepared with the necessary information.</p></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="4"><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e80007b0e-4-9">What's the Difference Between a Pediatric Dentist and a Regular Dentist?</h2><p>A pediatric dentist has at least 2 more years of training beyond dental school. The training focuses on management and treatment of a child's developing teeth, <a href="https://www.webmd.com/parenting/guide/default.htm">child behavior</a>, physical growth and development, and the special needs of children's dentistry. Although either type of dentist can handle your child's <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/ss/slideshow-tooth-problems">oral health</a> care needs, a pediatric dentist, their staff, and even the office décor are all geared to care for children and to put them at ease. If your child has special needs, think about getting care from a pediatric dentist. Ask your dentist or your child's doctor what they recommend.</p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e80007b0e-4-10">When Should Children Get Their First Dental X-Ray?</h2><p>There are no rules for when to start dental X-rays. Some children who may be at higher risk for dental problems (for example, those prone to baby bottle tooth decay or those with <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/cleft-lip-cleft-palate">cleft lip/palate</a>) should have X-rays taken earlier than others. Usually, most children will have had X-rays taken by the age of 5 or 6. As children begin to get their adult teeth around the age of 6, X-rays play an important role in helping your dentist to see if all of the adult teeth are growing in the jaw, to look for bite problems, and to find out if teeth are clean and healthy.</p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e80007b0e-4-11">Nutrition and Your Child’s Teeth</h2><p>What your child eats affects their <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/rm-quiz-teeth-truth">teeth</a>. Too many carbohydrates, sugar (for example, from cake, cookies, candies, milk, and other sugary foods and beverages), and starches (such as pretzels and potato chips) can cause <a href="https://www.webmd.com/content/article/66/79606.htm">tooth decay</a>. How long carbohydrates remain on the teeth is the main culprit behind <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/picture-of-the-teeth">tooth</a> decay.</p><p>The best thing you can do as a parent is to teach your child to make healthy food choices. Here are some tips:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/ss/slideshow-exotic-fruits">Try fruits and vegetables</a>. Offer <a href="https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/ss/slideshow-fun-facts-fruits-vegetables">fruits and vegetables</a> as a snack instead of carbohydrates. <a href="https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/video/video-powerhouse-fruits-and-veggies">Fruits and vegetables</a> with a high volume of water, such as pears, melons, celery, and cucumbers, are best. Limit banana and raisin consumption, as these have concentrated sugar, or if you serve these fruits, try to brush your child's teeth right away after they are eaten.</li><li>Choose cheese. Serve cheese with lunch or as a snack, especially cheddar, Monterey Jack, Swiss, and other aged cheeses, which help to trigger the flow of <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/what-is-saliva">saliva</a>. Saliva helps wash food particles away from teeth.</li><li>Avoid sticky, chewy foods. Raisins, dried figs, granola bars, oatmeal or peanut butter cookies, jelly beans, caramel, honey, molasses, and syrup stick to teeth, making it hard for saliva to wash the sugar away. If your child consumes these types of products, have them brush their teeth right after eating.</li><li>Serve sugary treats with meals, not as snacks. If you plan to give your child any sweets, give them as desserts just after the meal. There's usually more saliva in the <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/anatomy-of-the-mouth">mouth</a> around mealtime, making it easier to wash food away from teeth. The mealtime beverage also helps wash away food particles on teeth.</li><li>Get your children in the habit of eating as few snacks as possible. How often your child snacks is far more important than the how much they eat. Time between meals allows saliva to wash away food particles that bacteria would otherwise feast on. Frequent snacking, without brushing right after, provides constant fuel to feed bacteria, which leads to plaque buildup and <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/rm-quiz-what-do-you-know-about-your-teeth">tooth</a> decay. Try to limit snacks as much as possible and to one or two a day. </li><li>Avoid sugary foods that linger on the teeth. Lollipops, hard candies, <a href="https://www.webmd.com/first-aid/coughs">cough</a> drops, and mints all contribute to tooth decay because they continuously coat the teeth with sugar.</li><li>Buy foods that are sugar-free or unsweetened.</li><li>Never put your baby to bed with a bottle of milk, formula, juice, or soda.</li><li>Offer your child plain water instead of juice or soda. Juices, sodas, and even milk contain sugar. Water does not harm the teeth and aids in washing away any food particles that may be clinging to teeth.</li><li>Include good sources of <a href="https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-1575/calcium+oral/details">calcium</a> in your child's diet to build strong teeth. Good sources include milk, broccoli, and yogurt.</li></ul></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="5"><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e80007b0e-5-12">Other Tips for Your Child's Teeth</h2><ul><li>If your child chews gum, opt for xylitol-sweetened or sugar-free gum. Xylitol can reduce the amount of bacteria in the <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/ss/slideshow-mouth-problems">mouth</a>, and the chewing action helps boost the flow of saliva.</li><li>Brush with fluoride <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/weighing-your-toothpaste-options">toothpastes</a>. The best way to prevent tooth decay is to use a toothpaste with fluoride every day. Current recommendations are to use fluoride toothpaste for all ages, but use a very small amount for younger children. The fluoride seeps inside the tooth to reverse early decay. Brush your child's teeth at least twice a day and after each meal or snack if possible. If brushing between meals is not possible, at least rinse the <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/rm-quiz-mouth-myths">mouth</a> with water several times.</li><li>Floss your child's teeth daily. Do it at least once a day to help remove particles between teeth and below the gum line.</li><li>Rinse with fluoride mouthwash. A fluoride mouthwash can help prevent tooth decay. Use only after 6 years old.</li><li>Brush your child's teeth after giving their medicine. Medicines such as <a href="https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/cough-relief-12/slideshow-cough-treatments">cough</a> syrups have sugar that bacteria in the mouth use to make acids. These acids can eat away at the enamel.</li></ul></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e80007b0e-5-13">Easing Your Child’s Fear of the Dentist</h2><p>Parents and dentists each play an important role in making a child's first dental appointment a positive experience. Any anxiety that parents show will be picked up by the child. And an unfriendly dentist can cause unnecessary fear in the child.</p></section><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e80007b0e-5-14">Parents' Role in the Dental Visit</h2><p>To help the dental visit go more smoothly:</p><ul><li>Tell your child about the visits, but limit the details. Answer any questions with simple, to-the-point answers. Let the dentist answer more complex or detailed questions. Dentists are trained to describe things to children in a nonthreatening way and in easy-to-understand language.</li><li>Avoid the use of words like “hurt,” “shot,” or “painful.”</li><li>Don't tell your child about an unpleasant dental experience that you've had.</li><li>Stress to your child how important it is to maintain healthy <a href="https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/picture-of-the-teeth">teeth</a> and gums and that the dentist is a friendly doctor whose job it is to help do this.</li><li>Don't promise a reward for going to the dentist.</li></ul><p>Keep in mind that it is perfectly normal for children to be fearful. Some are afraid of being separated from their parents; others are afraid of the unknown; others are afraid of being injured. A dentist who treats children will know how to cope with your child's fears and <a href="https://www.webmd.com/balance/stress-management/rm-quiz-stress-anxiety">anxiety</a> and put them at ease.</p></section></div><div class="article-page " data-page="6"><section><h2 class="jumplink-headers" id="091e9c5e80007b0e-6-15">Dentist's Role</h2><p>Children may express fear in a number of ways. Some may cry; others may throw <a href="https://www.webmd.com/parenting/guide/preventing-temper-tantrums-in-children">temper tantrums</a>. Dentists often will use techniques to ease children's fears, including:</p><ul><li>The dentist should talk in a friendly voice that could become firmer if necessary.</li><li>Simple words should be used to describe the procedure. Sometimes, dentists will demonstrate the procedure on a doll or another person before doing it on the child.</li><li>Many times, dentists will tell stories or engage the child in conversation as a means of drawing attention away from the procedure.</li><li>Dentists often will use body language, such as a simple smile or frown, to reinforce positive behavior and discourage negative behavior. Praise and compliments should be given to reinforce good behavior.</li><li>The dentist may use sedation to help the child relax and be more comfortable, if necessary. The two most common types of sedation that might be used in children are nitrous oxide ("laughing gas") or an oral sedative (such as <a href="https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-11116/valium+oral/details">Valium</a>).</li></ul><p>If your dentist does not take steps to ease your child's fears, consider finding another dentist. It is important that your child has a positive experience at the dentist during their early years so that they do not develop an ongoing fear of oral health care providers.</p></section></div></div><div class="related-articles" data-metrics-module="cwnav-art" data-metrics-sel="li"></div><footer><div class="pub-info-and-share-bar"><div class="article__publication-sources"><section class="asset-footer"><div class="asset-footer-top"><div class="asset-footer-buttons"><button class="sources-btn">Sources</button><button class="update-history-btn">Update History</button></div><div class="asset-footer-top-share"><div class="module module-social-share-footer" data-e2e="social-sharebar"><div class="socialshare-container" data-metrics-module="fm-shr"><div class="share-footer-container"><div class="share-text">Share</div><div class="icon-sb-footer-svg icon-sb-footer-share"><svg class="icon-sb-footer-svg" width="18" height="20" viewbox="0 0 18 20" fill="none" 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7.47917 17.7125 7.2875C17.5208 7.09583 17.2833 7 17 7H3C2.71667 7 2.47917 7.09583 2.2875 7.2875C2.09583 7.47917 2 7.71667 2 8V12H4V10H16V12H18Z" fill="#3557FF" data-v-00aa1eb2></path></svg></div></div></div><div class="save-container"><div class="auth-overlay-popup-holder" data-v-28242611><div class="bookmark-holder drug-generic-name" data-metrics-module="bkmk" data-v-28242611></div></div></div></div></div><div class="asset-footer-content"><div class="sources-section" style="display:none;"><div class="sources-wrapper" data-metrics-module="src"><p>SOURCES:</p><p>Mayo Clinic.</p><p>American Dental Association.</p><p>Academy of General Dentistry: "ABCs of Oral Health: Nutrition -- Children."</p><p>CDC: "Children's Oral Health."</p><p>American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: "Diet and Snacking."</p><p>Columbia University College of Dental Medicine: "Are You Feeding Your Kids Tooth-Friendly Foods?"</p></div></div></div><div class="asset-footer-bottom"><a 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Treatments","article_groups":{"article_group":[{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fhandling-dental-emergencies","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e800088c3","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Dental Emergencies"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fdental-bonding","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e800089d1","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Dental Bonding"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fgum-disease-treatments","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8000790d","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Treatments for Gum Disease"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fdental-health-fillings","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80007bbd","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Tooth Fillings"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Flaser-use-dentistry","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8000b548","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Laser Use in Dentistry"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fdental-implants","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80007bac","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Dental Implants"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fdental-crowns","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80007b91","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Dental Crowns"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fveneers","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80007bc7","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Veneers"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fdental-health-bridges","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008694","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Bridges"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Ftooth-restorations","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80008108","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Tooth Restorations"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fair-abrasion","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80007d53","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Air Abrasion"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fdry-mouth-treatments","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80009519","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Treatment for Dry Mouth"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fpulling-a-tooth-tooth-extraction","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8045a003","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Pulling a Tooth (Tooth Extraction)"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Frepairing-a-chipped-or-broken-tooth","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e80444462","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Repairing a Chipped or Broken Tooth"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fdental-sealants","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e8000858d","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Tooth Sealants"},{"article_link":{"link_friendlyUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fmouth-guards","_chronic_id":"091e9c5e800079ba","chapter__chronic_id":"091e9c5e80016db8"},"article_link_title":"Mouth Guards"}]}}]}}}}]}}}},"article_publication":"WebMD Guide","Bundle_Article_Data":{"content_section":""},"Mini_Guide_Article_Data":{"content_section":""}},"articleModule":{"module_settings":{"metadata_section":{"i_chronicle_id":"091e9c5e80007b0e","wbmd_publ":{"wbmd_publ_name":"WebMD Medical Reference"},"wbmd_archive_bool":"0","wbmd_c_channel_id":{"wbmd_disp_nm":"Oral Health"},"wbmd_bus_ref":{"wbmd_disp_nm":"Medical Reference"},"wbmd_cpyrt":{"wbmd_copyright":{"wbmd_copyright_statement":"© 2021 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved."}},"wbmd_prim_med_revr":{"aspen_id":"c8bafaf6-9331-4619-a7bd-d00619f7297d","wbmd_first_nm":"Evan","wbmd_middle_name":"","wbmd_lst_nm":"Frisbee","wbmd_person_prof_ttl":"","wbmd_person_suffix_group":{"wbmd_person_suffix":{"object_type":"wbmd_lookup","wbmd_lookup_type":"person_suffix","wbmd_storage_val":"79","wbmd_disp_nm":"DMD"}},"name":"Evan Frisbee, DMD","bioUrl":""},"wbmd_prim_revw_dt":"10\u002F31\u002F2021 08:00:00","wbmd_orig_pub_dt":"06\u002F02\u002F2003 20:00:00","wbmd_first_live_dt":"05\u002F01\u002F2009 01:00:00","wbmd_c_sec_med_revw_dt":"","wbmd_suppress_infinite":"0"}},"module_data":{"content_section":{"cons_health_ref":{"title":"Dental Health and Your Child's Teeth","section_groups":{"#cdata-section":"\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"1\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"1\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EBaby Teeth\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EA child's mouth has 20 initial \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fpicture-of-the-teeth\"\u003Eteeth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, also called primary \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fdental-care-smile-10\u002Fslideshow-pretty-teeth\"\u003Eteeth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, baby \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Frm-quiz-what-do-you-know-about-your-teeth\"\u003Eteeth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, or deciduous teeth:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFour second molars\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFour first molars\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFour cuspids (also called canine teeth or eyeteeth)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFour lateral incisors\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFour central incisors\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003EFor each set of four teeth, two teeth are in the upper arch (one on each side of the \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fss\u002Fslideshow-mouth-problems\"\u003Emouth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E) and two are in the lower arch (one on each side of the \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Frm-quiz-mouth-myths\"\u003Emouth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E).\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EPermanent Teeth\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe adult mouth has 32 permanent teeth:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFour third molars (also called \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fwisdom-teeth-adult\"\u003Ewisdom teeth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFour second molars (also called 12-year molars)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFour first molars (also called 6-year molars)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFour second bicuspids (also called second premolars)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFour first bicuspids (also called first premolars)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFour cuspids (also called canine teeth or eyeteeth)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFour lateral incisors\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFour central incisors\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003ETeeth Functions\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYour teeth are used for:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EBiting and tearing.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E The central incisors and lateral incisors are mostly used for biting and cutting, and canine teeth are primarily used for tearing food.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EGrinding and crushing.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E The premolars, molars, and \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fss\u002Fslideshow-tooth-problems\"\u003Ewisdom teeth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E are mostly used for chewing and grinding food.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"2\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EHow Teeth Are Structured\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EEach tooth has three main parts: crown, neck, and root.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe crown is the visible part of the tooth. A protective layer called enamel covers the crown.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe neck is the area of the tooth between the crown and the root.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe root is the portion of the tooth that extends through the gum and into the bone of the jaw.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe following chart shows when your child's primary teeth (also called baby teeth or deciduous teeth) should erupt and shed. Eruption times vary from child to child.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAs seen from the chart, the first teeth begin to break through the gums at about 6 months of age. Usually, the first two teeth to erupt are the two bottom central incisors (the two bottom front teeth). Next, the top four front teeth emerge. After that, other teeth slowly begin to fill in, usually in pairs -- one each side of the upper or lower jaw -- until all 20 teeth (10 in the upper jaw and 10 in the lower jaw) have come in by the time the child is 2 ½ to 3 years old. The complete set of primary teeth is in the \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fguide\u002Foral-health-overview-facts\"\u003Emouth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E from the age of 2 ½ to 3 years of age to 6 to 7 years of age.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"3\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"2\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003EHow Teeth Are Structured continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003E \u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Ctable\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"subhead\" colspan=\"3\" align=\"middle\"\u003EPrimary Teeth Development Chart\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EUpper Teeth\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhen \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fteeth-and-gum-care\" crosslinktype=\"Article\" id=\"087cedb3-af31-4501-bb05-eb1052f06213\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Etooth\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E emerges\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003EWhen \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fteeth-gum-care\" crosslinktype=\"Slideshows\"\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Etooth\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E falls out\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003ECentral incisor\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E8 to 12 months\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E6 to 7 years\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003ELateral incisor\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E9 to 13 months\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E7 to 8 years\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003ECanine (cuspid)\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E16 to 22 months\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E10 to 12 years\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003EFirst molar\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E13 to 19 months\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E9 to 11 years\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003ESecond molar\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E25 to 33 months\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E10 to 12 years\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E \u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E \u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E \u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003ELower Teeth\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E \u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E \u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003ESecond molar\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E23 to 31 months\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E10 to 12 years\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003EFirst molar\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E14 to 18 months\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E9 to 11 years\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003ECanine (cuspid)\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E17 to 23 months\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E9 to 12 years\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003ELateral incisor\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E10 to 16 months\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E7 to 8 years\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd\u003ECentral incisor\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E6 to 10 months\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003Ctd\u003E6 to 7 years\u003C\u002Ftd\u003E\u003C\u002Ftr\u003E\u003C\u002Ftbody\u003E\u003C\u002Ftable\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"\" data-align=\"middle\" data-asset-description=\"\" data-asset-id=\"\" data-asset-title=\"\" data-asset-url=\"\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticles\u002Fhealth_and_medical_reference\u002Fdental_health\u002Fdental_health_your_childs_teeth.jpg\" data-creditline=\"\" data-source=\"\" src=\"\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticles\u002Fhealth_and_medical_reference\u002Fdental_health\u002Fdental_health_your_childs_teeth.jpg\" path=\"\u002Fwebmd\u002Fconsumer_assets\u002Fsite_images\u002Farticles\u002Fhealth_and_medical_reference\u002Fdental_health\u002Fdental_health_your_childs_teeth.jpg\" order=\"hero\" \u002F\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOther primary \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fcm\u002Frm-quiz-what-do-you-know-about-your-teeth\" crosslinktype=\"Tools\" id=\"5b3fa918-a322-436a-812a-4da91b56b7f2\"\u003Etooth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E eruption facts:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul type=\"disc\"\u003E\u003Cli\u003EA general rule of thumb is that for every 6 months of life, approximately 4 teeth will erupt.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EGirls generally precede boys in tooth eruption.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ELower teeth usually erupt before upper teeth.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ETeeth in both jaws usually erupt in pairs -- one on the right and one on the left.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EPrimary teeth are smaller in size and whiter in color than the permanent teeth that will follow.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBy the time a child is 2 to 3 years of age, all primary teeth should have erupted.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003EShortly after age 4, the jaw and facial bones of the child begin to grow, creating spaces between the primary teeth. This is a perfectly natural growth process that provides the necessary space for the larger permanent teeth to emerge. Between the ages of 6 and 12, a mixture of both primary teeth and permanent teeth reside in the mouth.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"4\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"3\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EWhy Is It Important to Care for Baby Teeth?\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWhile it's true that baby teeth are only in the mouth a short period of time, they play a vital role. Baby teeth:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul type=\"disc\"\u003E\u003Cli\u003EReserve space for their permanent counterparts\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EGive the face its normal appearance.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAid in the development of clear speech.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EHelp attain good \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"\" crosslinktype=\"Article\"\u003Enutrition\u003C\u002Fa\u003E (missing or decayed teeth make it difficult to chew, causing children to reject foods)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EHelp give a healthy start to the permanent teeth (decay and infection in baby teeth can cause damage to the permanent teeth developing beneath them)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo understand the problems that decaying baby teeth can cause in permanent teeth, see Oral Health Problems in Children.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EChildren should usually be seen by a dentist by the age of 1 or within 6 months after their first \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fpicture-of-the-teeth\"\u003Etooth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E comes in.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EWhat Happens at the First Dental Visit?\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe first dental visit is usually short and involves very little treatment. This visit gives your child a chance to meet the dentist in a nonthreatening and friendly way. Some dentists may ask the parent to sit in the dental chair and hold their child during the exam. Or you might wait in the reception area during part of the visit so that your dentist can build a relationship with your child.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"5\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header is_continued=\"true\"\u003EWhat Happens at the First Dental Visit? continued...\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDuring the exam, your dentist will check all of your child's \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Frm-quiz-teeth-truth\"\u003Eteeth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E for decay, examine their bite, and look for any potential problems with the gums, jaw, and oral tissues. If necessary, the dentist or hygienist will clean teeth and assess the need for fluoride. They will also educate parents about oral health care basics for children, discuss dental developmental issues, and answer any questions.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETopics your dentist may discuss with you might include:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EGood oral hygiene practices for your child's teeth and gums and cavity prevention\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFluoride needs\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Foral-health-problems-children\"\u003EOral habits\u003C\u002Fa\u003E (thumb sucking, \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fpicture-of-the-tongue\"\u003Etongue\u003C\u002Fa\u003E thrusting, lip sucking)\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDevelopmental milestones\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fchildren.webmd.com\u002Ftc\u002Fteething-topic-overview\"\u003ETeething\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EProper nutrition\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESchedule of dental checkups. Many dentists like to see children every 6 months to build up the child's comfort and confidence level in visiting the dentist, to monitor the development of the teeth, and promptly treat any developing problems.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou will be asked to complete medical and health information forms concerning the child during the first visit. Come prepared with the necessary information.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"6\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"4\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EWhat's the Difference Between a Pediatric Dentist and a Regular Dentist?\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EA pediatric dentist has at least 2 more years of training beyond dental school. The training focuses on management and treatment of a child's developing teeth, \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fparenting\u002Fguide\u002Fdefault.htm\"\u003Echild behavior\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, physical growth and development, and the special needs of children's dentistry. Although either type of dentist can handle your child's \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fss\u002Fslideshow-tooth-problems\"\u003Eoral health\u003C\u002Fa\u003E care needs, a pediatric dentist, their staff, and even the office décor are all geared to care for children and to put them at ease. If your child has special needs, think about getting care from a pediatric dentist. Ask your dentist or your child's doctor what they recommend.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EWhen Should Children Get Their First Dental X-Ray?\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThere are no rules for when to start dental X-rays. Some children who may be at higher risk for dental problems (for example, those prone to baby bottle tooth decay or those with \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fcleft-lip-cleft-palate\"\u003Ecleft lip\u002Fpalate\u003C\u002Fa\u003E) should have X-rays taken earlier than others. Usually, most children will have had X-rays taken by the age of 5 or 6. As children begin to get their adult teeth around the age of 6, X-rays play an important role in helping your dentist to see if all of the adult teeth are growing in the jaw, to look for bite problems, and to find out if teeth are clean and healthy.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"7\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003ENutrition and Your Child’s Teeth\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWhat your child eats affects their \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Frm-quiz-teeth-truth\"\u003Eteeth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Too many carbohydrates, sugar (for example, from cake, cookies, candies, milk, and other sugary foods and beverages), and starches (such as pretzels and potato chips) can cause \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fcontent\u002Farticle\u002F66\u002F79606.htm\"\u003Etooth decay\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. How long carbohydrates remain on the teeth is the main culprit behind \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fpicture-of-the-teeth\"\u003Etooth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E decay.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe best thing you can do as a parent is to teach your child to make healthy food choices. Here are some tips:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Ffood-recipes\u002Fss\u002Fslideshow-exotic-fruits\"\u003ETry fruits and vegetables\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Offer \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Ffood-recipes\u002Fss\u002Fslideshow-fun-facts-fruits-vegetables\"\u003Efruits and vegetables\u003C\u002Fa\u003E as a snack instead of carbohydrates. \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Ffood-recipes\u002Fvideo\u002Fvideo-powerhouse-fruits-and-veggies\"\u003EFruits and vegetables\u003C\u002Fa\u003E with a high volume of water, such as pears, melons, celery, and cucumbers, are best. Limit banana and raisin consumption, as these have concentrated sugar, or if you serve these fruits, try to brush your child's teeth right away after they are eaten.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EChoose cheese. Serve cheese with lunch or as a snack, especially cheddar, Monterey Jack, Swiss, and other aged cheeses, which help to trigger the flow of \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fwhat-is-saliva\"\u003Esaliva\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Saliva helps wash food particles away from teeth.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAvoid sticky, chewy foods. Raisins, dried figs, granola bars, oatmeal or peanut butter cookies, jelly beans, caramel, honey, molasses, and syrup stick to teeth, making it hard for saliva to wash the sugar away. If your child consumes these types of products, have them brush their teeth right after eating.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EServe sugary treats with meals, not as snacks. If you plan to give your child any sweets, give them as desserts just after the meal. There's usually more saliva in the \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fanatomy-of-the-mouth\"\u003Emouth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E around mealtime, making it easier to wash food away from teeth. The mealtime beverage also helps wash away food particles on teeth.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EGet your children in the habit of eating as few snacks as possible. How often your child snacks is far more important than the how much they eat. Time between meals allows saliva to wash away food particles that bacteria would otherwise feast on. Frequent snacking, without brushing right after, provides constant fuel to feed bacteria, which leads to plaque buildup and \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Frm-quiz-what-do-you-know-about-your-teeth\"\u003Etooth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E decay. Try to limit snacks as much as possible and to one or two a day. \u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAvoid sugary foods that linger on the teeth. Lollipops, hard candies, \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Ffirst-aid\u002Fcoughs\"\u003Ecough\u003C\u002Fa\u003E drops, and mints all contribute to tooth decay because they continuously coat the teeth with sugar.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBuy foods that are sugar-free or unsweetened.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ENever put your baby to bed with a bottle of milk, formula, juice, or soda.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EOffer your child plain water instead of juice or soda. Juices, sodas, and even milk contain sugar. Water does not harm the teeth and aids in washing away any food particles that may be clinging to teeth.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EInclude good sources of \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdrugs\u002F2\u002Fdrug-1575\u002Fcalcium+oral\u002Fdetails\"\u003Ecalcium\u003C\u002Fa\u003E in your child's diet to build strong teeth. Good sources include milk, broccoli, and yogurt.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"8\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"5\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EOther Tips for Your Child's Teeth\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EIf your child chews gum, opt for xylitol-sweetened or sugar-free gum. Xylitol can reduce the amount of bacteria in the \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fss\u002Fslideshow-mouth-problems\"\u003Emouth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, and the chewing action helps boost the flow of saliva.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBrush with fluoride \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fguide\u002Fweighing-your-toothpaste-options\"\u003Etoothpastes\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. The best way to prevent tooth decay is to use a toothpaste with fluoride every day. Current recommendations are to use fluoride toothpaste for all ages, but use a very small amount for younger children. The fluoride seeps inside the tooth to reverse early decay. Brush your child's teeth at least twice a day and after each meal or snack if possible. If brushing between meals is not possible, at least rinse the \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Frm-quiz-mouth-myths\"\u003Emouth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E with water several times.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EFloss your child's teeth daily. Do it at least once a day to help remove particles between teeth and below the gum line.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ERinse with fluoride mouthwash. A fluoride mouthwash can help prevent tooth decay. Use only after 6 years old.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EBrush your child's teeth after giving their medicine. Medicines such as \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fcold-and-flu\u002Fcough-relief-12\u002Fslideshow-cough-treatments\"\u003Ecough\u003C\u002Fa\u003E syrups have sugar that bacteria in the mouth use to make acids. These acids can eat away at the enamel.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"9\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EEasing Your Child’s Fear of the Dentist\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EParents and dentists each play an important role in making a child's first dental appointment a positive experience. Any anxiety that parents show will be picked up by the child. And an unfriendly dentist can cause unnecessary fear in the child.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EParents' Role in the Dental Visit\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETo help the dental visit go more smoothly:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003ETell your child about the visits, but limit the details. Answer any questions with simple, to-the-point answers. Let the dentist answer more complex or detailed questions. Dentists are trained to describe things to children in a nonthreatening way and in easy-to-understand language.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EAvoid the use of words like “hurt,” “shot,” or “painful.”\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDon't tell your child about an unpleasant dental experience that you've had.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EStress to your child how important it is to maintain healthy \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Foral-health\u002Fpicture-of-the-teeth\"\u003Eteeth\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and gums and that the dentist is a friendly doctor whose job it is to help do this.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDon't promise a reward for going to the dentist.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003EKeep in mind that it is perfectly normal for children to be fearful. Some are afraid of being separated from their parents; others are afraid of the unknown; others are afraid of being injured. A dentist who treats children will know how to cope with your child's fears and \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fbalance\u002Fstress-management\u002Frm-quiz-stress-anxiety\"\u003Eanxiety\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and put them at ease.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E\u003Csection_group\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"mobile\" order=\"10\" \u002F\u003E\u003Cpagebreak type=\"desktop\" order=\"6\" \u002F\u003E\u003Csection_header\u003EDentist's Role\u003C\u002Fsection_header\u003E\u003Csection_text\u003E\u003Cp\u003EChildren may express fear in a number of ways. Some may cry; others may throw \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fparenting\u002Fguide\u002Fpreventing-temper-tantrums-in-children\"\u003Etemper tantrums\u003C\u002Fa\u003E. Dentists often will use techniques to ease children's fears, including:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe dentist should talk in a friendly voice that could become firmer if necessary.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003ESimple words should be used to describe the procedure. Sometimes, dentists will demonstrate the procedure on a doll or another person before doing it on the child.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EMany times, dentists will tell stories or engage the child in conversation as a means of drawing attention away from the procedure.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EDentists often will use body language, such as a simple smile or frown, to reinforce positive behavior and discourage negative behavior. Praise and compliments should be given to reinforce good behavior.\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003Cli\u003EThe dentist may use sedation to help the child relax and be more comfortable, if necessary. The two most common types of sedation that might be used in children are nitrous oxide (\"laughing gas\") or an oral sedative (such as \u003Ca link_friendlyurl=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.webmd.com\u002Fdrugs\u002F2\u002Fdrug-11116\u002Fvalium+oral\u002Fdetails\"\u003EValium\u003C\u002Fa\u003E).\u003C\u002Fli\u003E\u003C\u002Ful\u003E\u003Cp\u003EIf your dentist does not take steps to ease your child's fears, consider finding another dentist. It is important that your child has a positive experience at the dentist during their early years so that they do not develop an ongoing fear of oral health care providers.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_text\u003E\u003Chighlights\u003E\u003C\u002Fhighlights\u003E\u003Cpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fpull_quotes\u003E\u003C\u002Fsection_group\u003E"},"citations":{"#cdata-section":"\u003Cp\u003ESOURCES:\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMayo Clinic.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAmerican Dental Association.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAcademy of General Dentistry: \"ABCs of Oral Health: Nutrition -- Children.\"\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECDC: \"Children's Oral Health.\"\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EAmerican Academy of Pediatric Dentistry: \"Diet and Snacking.\"\u003C\u002Fp\u003E\u003Cp\u003EColumbia University College of Dental Medicine: \"Are You Feeding Your Kids Tooth-Friendly Foods?\"\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},"related_links_header":"","related_links_text":{"#cdata-section":""}}}}}},"staticPublicPath":"\u002Fstatic_vue\u002F091e9c5e81e52376\u002Fclient\u002F","isInteractivePage":false},"flow":{"flowInfo":{"guideArticle":{"assetId":"091e9c5e80007fe0","channelId":"1085","contentType":"Article"}}},"quiz":{"rmq":{}}}</script> <script>window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.hash = window.location.hash; window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.fullPath = window.location.pathname; window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.path = window.location.pathname; if(window.location.search !== ""){ var search = window.location.search.substring(1); window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.query=JSON.parse('{"' + search.replace(/&/g, '","').replace(/=/g,'":"') + '"}', function(key, value) { return key===""?value:decodeURIComponent(value) }) } else {window.__INITIAL_STATE__.route.query={};}</script><script>try{var _comscore=_comscore||[];_comscore.push({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}}),function(){var e=document.createElement('script'),o=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];e.async=!0,e.src='https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/cs/6035829/beacon.js',o.parentNode.insertBefore(e,o),window.__INITIAL_STATE__?window.document.addEventListener('before_pv',function(){window.document.addEventListener('onAdobeOmniBeforePv',function(){window.biConsumerIsReady&&self.COMSCORE&&COMSCORE.beacon({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}})})},{once:!0}):window.document.addEventListener('onAdobeOmniBeforePv',function(){self.COMSCORE&&COMSCORE.beacon({c1:'2',c2:'6035829',options:{enableFirstPartyCookie:!0}})})}()}catch(e){}</script><noscript><img src='https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=6035829&cv=3.9.1&cj=1'></noscript>  <script id="cookieConsentScriptNonEU" async="async" src="https://img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/file-explorer/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/webmd-ccm/webmd-ccm-lite.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="async" importance="high" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" id="GPT_JS"></script><script>window.webmd.googleloaded = true; window.googleloaded = true; </script> <script>window.performance.mark('page-end');</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e52376/client/css/non-critical-1732570906135.f64d91a6.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//img.lb.wbmdstatic.com/webmd_static_vue/091e9c5e81e52376/client/css/pagetype-oncology-1732570906135.b84c3554.css"> </body> </html>