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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arda-Mulissu" title="Arda-Mulissu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arda-Mulissu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%84" title="Ադրամելեք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ադրամելեք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arda-Mulissu" title="Arda-Mulissu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arda-Mulissu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Assyrian prince</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cuneform_UZ.svg/40px-Cuneform_UZ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cuneform_UZ.svg/60px-Cuneform_UZ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cuneform_UZ.svg/80px-Cuneform_UZ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="630" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneiform script">cuneiform script</a>.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support#Cuneiform" title="Help:Multilingual support">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of cuneiform script.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Assyrian_Crown-Prince_MET_hb32_143_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Assyrian_Crown-Prince_MET_hb32_143_13.jpg/220px-Assyrian_Crown-Prince_MET_hb32_143_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Assyrian_Crown-Prince_MET_hb32_143_13.jpg/330px-Assyrian_Crown-Prince_MET_hb32_143_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Assyrian_Crown-Prince_MET_hb32_143_13.jpg/440px-Assyrian_Crown-Prince_MET_hb32_143_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1092" /></a><figcaption>Stele with a depiction of an Assyrian crown prince, dated to <a href="/wiki/Sennacherib" title="Sennacherib">Sennacherib</a>'s reign. Arda-Mulissu was Sennacherib's longest-serving crown prince but the stele could also depict the earlier <a href="/wiki/Ashur-nadin-shumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashur-nadin-shumi">Ashur-nadin-shumi</a> or later <a href="/wiki/Esarhaddon" title="Esarhaddon">Esarhaddon</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Arda-Mulissu</b> or <b>Arda-Mulissi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Neo-Assyrian_Akkadian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Assyrian Akkadian language">Neo-Assyrian Akkadian</a>: <span lang="akk"><span style="font-size:125%;font-family:Assurbanipal" lang="und-Xsux">𒀴𒁹𒎏𒆤</span></span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Neo-Assyrian Akkadian-language romanization"><i lang="akk-Latn">Arda-Mulišši</i></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">servant of <a href="/wiki/Mullissu" title="Mullissu">Mullissu</a></span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Spek2014249_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Spek2014249-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as <b>Urdu-Mullissi</b>, <b>Urad-Mullissu</b> and <b>Arad-Ninlil</b> and known in Hebrew writings as <b>Adrammelech</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1241449095">.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"Ezra SIL SR","Ezra SIL","SBL Hebrew","Taamey Frank CLM","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}</style><span class="script-hebrew" style="font-size: 110%;" dir="rtl">אַדְרַמֶּלֶךְ</span>‎</span> <i>ʾAḏrammeleḵ</i>), was an ancient <a href="/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyrian</a> prince of the <a href="/wiki/Sargonid_dynasty" title="Sargonid dynasty">Sargonid dynasty</a>, the son of <a href="/wiki/Sennacherib" title="Sennacherib">Sennacherib</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Assyrian_kings" title="List of Assyrian kings">king</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Assyrian_Empire" title="Neo-Assyrian Empire">Neo-Assyrian Empire</a>, and the older brother of Sennacherib's successor <a href="/wiki/Esarhaddon" title="Esarhaddon">Esarhaddon</a>. Arda-Mulissu served as Sennacherib's <a href="/wiki/Crown_prince" title="Crown prince">crown prince</a> and heir for ten years, from the time of the death of Sennacherib's first crown prince <a href="/wiki/Ashur-nadin-shumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashur-nadin-shumi">Ashur-nadin-shumi</a> in 694 BC, but was for unknown reasons replaced as heir by Esarhaddon in 684 BC. </p><p>Disappointed by this demotion, Arda-Mulissu was the chief orchestrator of a 681 BC conspiracy in which he and one of his younger brothers, <a href="/wiki/Nabu-shar-usur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabu-shar-usur">Nabu-shar-usur</a>, murdered Sennacherib in the hopes of seizing the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-guilt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guilt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sennacherib's murder turned some of Arda-Mulissu's supporters against him and his coronation was postponed. In the turmoil that followed, Esarhaddon marched on the Assyrian capital of <a href="/wiki/Nineveh" title="Nineveh">Nineveh</a> and successfully seized the throne. After their failure, Arda-Mulissu and Nabu-shar-usur fled to the Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a> in the north. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arda-Mulissu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Son_of_Sennacherib">Son of Sennacherib</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arda-Mulissu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Son of Sennacherib"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arda-Mulissu was the son of <a href="/wiki/Sennacherib" title="Sennacherib">Sennacherib</a>, who reigned as king of the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Assyrian_Empire" title="Neo-Assyrian Empire">Neo-Assyrian Empire</a> from 705 BC to 681 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMark2014_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMark2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sennacherib had more than one wife, and Arda-Mulissu's mother is not known but it is certain that she was not <a href="/wiki/Naqi%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Naqi'a">Naqi'a</a>, the mother of Arda-Mulissu's younger half-brother <a href="/wiki/Esarhaddon" title="Esarhaddon">Esarhaddon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010154_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010154-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 700 BC, Sennacherib had appointed his eldest son, <a href="/wiki/Ashur-nadin-shumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashur-nadin-shumi">Ashur-nadin-shumi</a>, as the crown prince (designated heir) and gave him rule of <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonia</a>, which covered the southern Mesopotamian provinces of his empire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMark2014_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMark2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after this appointment, Sennacherib campaigned against <a href="/wiki/Elam" title="Elam">Elam</a> (modern day southern Iran) to chase after <a href="/wiki/Chaldea" title="Chaldea">Chaldean</a> rebels which had fled there. In response to this incursion into their territory, the Elamites invaded the southern parts of the Neo-Assyrian Empire and in 694 BC successfully captured Ashur-nadin-shumi at the city of <a href="/wiki/Sippar" title="Sippar">Sippar</a>. The prince was taken to Elam and probably executed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertman200579_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertman200579-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Needing to appoint a new heir from among his sons, Sennacherib then elevated his second eldest surviving son, Arda-Mulissu, as crown prince.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadner2003166_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadner2003166-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Assyriologists <a href="/wiki/Simo_Parpola" title="Simo Parpola">Simo Parpola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Kwasman" title="Theodore Kwasman">Theodore Kwasman</a> have also suggested an alternative hypothesis, that Ashur-nadin-shumi was intended to succeed Sennacherib only in Babylonia and that Arda-Mulissu could have been appointed significantly earlier, perhaps already in 698 BC. There are no known documents that describe Arda-Mulissu as crown prince prior to 694 BC, the year in which Ashur-nadin-shumi was captured and presumably executed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010151_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010151-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kwasman and Parpola also suggested that Sennacherib might have appointed another son, <a href="/wiki/Nergal-shumu-ibni" class="mw-redirect" title="Nergal-shumu-ibni">Nergal-shumu-ibni</a>, as crown prince of Babylonia after Ashur-nadin-shumi's death. Nergal-shumu-ibni would then have served as crown prince of Babylonia while Arda-Mulissu was crown prince of Assyria. There are no surviving documents to affirm such an appointment, but Kwasman and Parpola based their hypothesis on a series of contracts, dated to 694 and 693 BC, which title Nergal-shumu-ibni as <i>mār šarri</i>. <i>Mār šarri</i> literally means "son of the king", a correct identification in this case, but was commonly employed as a title only applied to the crown prince.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010152_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010152-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Arda-Mulissu held the position of heir apparent for at least ten years, he was replaced by Esarhaddon in 684 BC. The reason for Arda-Mulissu's sudden dismissal from the position is unknown, but it is clear from contemporary texts that he was very disappointed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadner2003166_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadner2003166-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite his dismissal, Arda-Mulissu remained popular and some vassals secretly supported him as the heir to throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParpola1980_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParpola1980-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Esarhaddon's own texts confirm that the dismissal of an older son as heir in favour of a younger one was an extraordinary decision, writing "Although I was younger than my big brothers, my father and begetter, by command of the gods, justly preferred me to my other brothers, saying: ‘This is my heir’".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010153_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010153-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attempted_coup">Attempted coup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arda-Mulissu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Attempted coup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Flight_of_Adrammelech_Murch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/The_Flight_of_Adrammelech_Murch.jpg/180px-The_Flight_of_Adrammelech_Murch.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/The_Flight_of_Adrammelech_Murch.jpg/270px-The_Flight_of_Adrammelech_Murch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/The_Flight_of_Adrammelech_Murch.jpg/360px-The_Flight_of_Adrammelech_Murch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2839" data-file-height="3486" /></a><figcaption><i>The Flight of Adrammelech</i>, illustration from <i>Dalziel's Bible Gallery</i> (1881), depicting Arda-Mulissu and <a href="/wiki/Nabu-shar-usur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabu-shar-usur">Nabu-shar-usur</a> escaping after murdering <a href="/wiki/Sennacherib" title="Sennacherib">Sennacherib</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Arda-Mulissu was forced to swear loyalty to Esarhaddon by his father, but repeatedly tried to appeal Sennacherib to again accept him as heir instead.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadner2003166_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadner2003166-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sennacherib noted the increasing popularity of Arda-Mulissu and came to fear for his designated successor, so sent Esarhaddon away to the western provinces. This exile of Esarhaddon put Arda-Mulissu in a difficult position as he had reached the height of his popularity but was powerless to act with Esarhaddon away. In order to use the opportunity, Arda-Mulissu decided that he needed to act quickly and take the throne by force.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParpola1980_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParpola1980-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arda-Mulissu concluded a "treaty of rebellion" with another of his younger brothers, <a href="/wiki/Nabu-shar-usur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabu-shar-usur">Nabu-shar-usur</a> (also known as Sharezer), and on 20 October 681 BC, they attacked and killed their father in one of <a href="/wiki/Nineveh" title="Nineveh">Nineveh</a>'s (the capital of Assyria during their time) temples.<sup id="cite_ref-guilt_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guilt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite their conspiracy succeeding, Arda-Mulissu could not successfully seize the throne. The murder of the king caused some resentment against Arda-Mulissu by his own supporters which delayed his potential coronation. In the meantime, Esarhaddon had raised an army.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadner2003166_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadner2003166-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The army raised by Arda-Mulissu and Nabu-shar-usur met Esarhaddon's forces in <a href="/wiki/Hanigalbat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanigalbat">Hanigalbat</a>, a region in the western parts of the empire. There, most of their soldiers deserted and joined Esarhaddon, who then marched on Nineveh without opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEncyclopaedia_Britannica_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEncyclopaedia_Britannica-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arda-Mulissu and Nabu-shar-usur fled north, probably first to the mountain kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Shupria" title="Shupria">Shupria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDezső200635_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDezső200635-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before moving on to the Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDezső200635_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDezső200635-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an old rival of Assyria. Esarhaddon successfully took the throne six weeks after Sennacherib's death. He then executed all conspirators and political enemies he could get his hands on, including the families of Arda-Mulissu and Nabu-shar-usur.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMark2014_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMark2014-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadner2003166_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERadner2003166-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arda-Mulissu and Nabu-shar-usur continued to live as exiles in Urartu for several years. Some texts suggest that they were alive and free in Urartu as late as 673 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarcina_Pérez20169–10_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarcina_Pérez20169–10-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Esarhaddon conducted a northern campaign in that year, attacking Shupria, but failed to capture his brothers,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDezső200635_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDezső200635-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> likely the primary objective of the expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDezső200636_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDezső200636-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arda-Mulissu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The murder of Sennacherib, ruler of the mightiest empire on the planet at his time, was shocking to his contemporaries and was received with strong emotion and mixed feelings throughout <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> and the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Near_East" title="Ancient Near East">Ancient Near East</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> and in Babylonia the news was celebrated and proclaimed as divine punishment due to Sennacherib's brutal campaigns against these regions while in Assyria, the reaction was probably resentment and horror. The event was recorded in numerous sources and is even mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/2_Kings#19:37" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/2 Kings">2 Kings 19:37</a>; <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_37:38" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaiah 37:38">Isaiah 37:38</a>), wherein Arda-Mulissu is called <a href="/wiki/Adrammelech" title="Adrammelech">Adrammelech</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParpola1980_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParpola1980-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A fictive account by the medieval Armenian historian <a href="/wiki/Movses_Khorenatsi" title="Movses Khorenatsi">Movses Khorenatsi</a> (5th century AD) claims that Arda-Mulissu's descendants in Urartu became the <a href="/wiki/Artsruni" class="mw-redirect" title="Artsruni">Artsruni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gnuni" title="Gnuni">Gnuni</a> noble houses and that Nabu-shar-usur was made <a href="/wiki/Bidaxsh" title="Bidaxsh">Bidaxsh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arda-Mulissu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-guilt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guilt_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guilt_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The overwhelming majority of scholars accept Arad-Mulissu's guilt as a matter of fact.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnapp2020166_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnapp2020166-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other hypotheses have at time been proposed, such as that the crime was committed by some unknown Babylonian sympathizer or even by Esarhaddon himself.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnapp2020165_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnapp2020165-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, Andrew Knapp suggested that Esarhaddon might actually have been behind the murder, citing inconsistencies in the account of Arad-Mulissu's guilt, that Esarhaddon might also had a difficult relationship with Sennacherib, the speed in which Esarhaddon assembled an army and defeated his brothers, and other circumstantial evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnapp2020167–181_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnapp2020167–181-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arda-Mulissu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Spek2014249-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Spek2014249_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Spek2014">Van der Spek 2014</a>, p. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnapp2020166-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnapp2020166_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKnapp2020">Knapp 2020</a>, p. 166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnapp2020165-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnapp2020165_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKnapp2020">Knapp 2020</a>, p. 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnapp2020167–181-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnapp2020167–181_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKnapp2020">Knapp 2020</a>, pp. 167–181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMark2014-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMark2014_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMark2014_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMark2014_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMark2014">Mark 2014</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010154-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010154_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠašková2010">Šašková 2010</a>, p. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertman200579-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertman200579_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBertman2005">Bertman 2005</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERadner2003166-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadner2003166_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadner2003166_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadner2003166_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadner2003166_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERadner2003166_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRadner2003">Radner 2003</a>, p. 166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010151-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010151_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠašková2010">Šašková 2010</a>, p. 151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010152-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010152_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠašková2010">Šašková 2010</a>, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParpola1980-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParpola1980_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParpola1980_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParpola1980_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParpola1980">Parpola 1980</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010153-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEŠašková2010153_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFŠašková2010">Šašková 2010</a>, p. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEncyclopaedia_Britannica-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEncyclopaedia_Britannica_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEncyclopaedia_Britannica">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDezső200635-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDezső200635_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDezső200635_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDezső200635_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDezső2006">Dezső 2006</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarcina_Pérez20169–10-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarcina_Pérez20169–10_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarcina_Pérez2016">Barcina Pérez 2016</a>, p. 9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDezső200636-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDezső200636_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDezső2006">Dezső 2006</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKhorenatsi" class="citation book cs1">Khorenatsi, Movses. "Chapter 23". <i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Armenia_(book)" title="History of Armenia (book)">History of the Armenians</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+23&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Armenians&rft.aulast=Khorenatsi&rft.aufirst=Movses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArda-Mulissu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cited_bibliography">Cited bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arda-Mulissu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cited bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarcina_Pérez2016" class="citation journal cs1">Barcina Pérez, Cristina (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/handle/1887/44225">"Display Practices in the Neo-Assyrian Period"</a>. <i>Universiteit Leiden - Research Master in Assyriology</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Universiteit+Leiden+-+Research+Master+in+Assyriology&rft.atitle=Display+Practices+in+the+Neo-Assyrian+Period&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Barcina+P%C3%A9rez&rft.aufirst=Cristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenaccess.leidenuniv.nl%2Fhandle%2F1887%2F44225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArda-Mulissu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertman2005" class="citation book cs1">Bertman, Stephen (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/handbooktolifein00bert/"><i>Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia</i></a>. OUP USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0195183641" title="Special:BookSources/978-0195183641"><bdi>978-0195183641</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+to+Life+in+Ancient+Mesopotamia&rft.pub=OUP+USA&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0195183641&rft.aulast=Bertman&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhandbooktolifein00bert%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArda-Mulissu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDezső2006" class="citation journal cs1">Dezső, Tamás (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35207142/AAnt_46_2006_1-2_05_033-038_DezsoT.pdf?1413815681=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DSubria_and_the_Assyrian_Empire.pdf&Expires=1605882063&Signature=K1vD1TYE~YOMU8QQJvALV8J5c-zwYF2AlniTq9RI8DAmQVHom1XJZ4o6a-XboBOUwTXd5WVNspyMheb-uNRxWRhzlNDVKNbQDh2v26f87fVPwLmtrExlhn~W7gQ3-WGqWFALyS5k-ruFDejtaGBr2erZ5igNAvpUqOhjPTXgi-ZDywiXnuR5oVFKCxNY-p2xpXGyxmNxZ4XD6AUFpzPWYKEnisP2Oyv5VpIeZKlBSrxATU5Y2QR6fILeMYaP24xWkKVvKhQrPprhuzvpeNaxuRzqzF6bVmEbnAWWPuImMA0tdt9vNF2F9WC5JyOFerUrszpkOkwbVgGIYGs6BoTe9g__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA">"Šubria and the Assyrian Empire"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</i>. <b>46</b> (1–2): 33–38. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1556%2Faant.46.2006.1-2.5">10.1556/aant.46.2006.1-2.5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Antiqua+Academiae+Scientiarum+Hungaricae&rft.atitle=%C5%A0ubria+and+the+Assyrian+Empire&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=33-38&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1556%2Faant.46.2006.1-2.5&rft.aulast=Dezs%C5%91&rft.aufirst=Tam%C3%A1s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net%2F35207142%2FAAnt_46_2006_1-2_05_033-038_DezsoT.pdf%3F1413815681%3D%26response-content-disposition%3Dinline%253B%2Bfilename%253DSubria_and_the_Assyrian_Empire.pdf%26Expires%3D1605882063%26Signature%3DK1vD1TYE~YOMU8QQJvALV8J5c-zwYF2AlniTq9RI8DAmQVHom1XJZ4o6a-XboBOUwTXd5WVNspyMheb-uNRxWRhzlNDVKNbQDh2v26f87fVPwLmtrExlhn~W7gQ3-WGqWFALyS5k-ruFDejtaGBr2erZ5igNAvpUqOhjPTXgi-ZDywiXnuR5oVFKCxNY-p2xpXGyxmNxZ4XD6AUFpzPWYKEnisP2Oyv5VpIeZKlBSrxATU5Y2QR6fILeMYaP24xWkKVvKhQrPprhuzvpeNaxuRzqzF6bVmEbnAWWPuImMA0tdt9vNF2F9WC5JyOFerUrszpkOkwbVgGIYGs6BoTe9g__%26Key-Pair-Id%3DAPKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArda-Mulissu" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnapp2020" class="citation journal cs1">Knapp, Andrew (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7817%2Fjameroriesoci.140.1.0165">"The Murderer of Sennacherib, yet Again: The Case against Esarhaddon"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>. <b>140</b> (1): 165–181. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7817%2Fjameroriesoci.140.1.0165">10.7817/jameroriesoci.140.1.0165</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7817/jameroriesoci.140.1.0165">10.7817/jameroriesoci.140.1.0165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.atitle=The+Murderer+of+Sennacherib%2C+yet+Again%3A+The+Case+against+Esarhaddon&rft.volume=140&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=165-181&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7817%2Fjameroriesoci.140.1.0165&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.7817%2Fjameroriesoci.140.1.0165%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.7817%252Fjameroriesoci.140.1.0165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArda-Mulissu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadner2003" class="citation journal cs1">Radner, Karen (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repositorio.uam.es/handle/10486/3476">"The Trials of Esarhaddon: The Conspiracy of 670 BC"</a>. <i>ISIMU: Revista sobre Oriente Próximo y Egipto en la antigüedad</i>. <b>6</b>. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid: 165–183.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ISIMU%3A+Revista+sobre+Oriente+Pr%C3%B3ximo+y+Egipto+en+la+antig%C3%BCedad&rft.atitle=The+Trials+of+Esarhaddon%3A+The+Conspiracy+of+670+BC&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=165-183&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Radner&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepositorio.uam.es%2Fhandle%2F10486%2F3476&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArda-Mulissu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFŠašková2010" class="citation book cs1">Šašková, Kateřina (2010). "Esarhaddon's accession to the Assyrian throne". In Šašková, Kateřina; Pecha, Lukáš; Charvát, Petr (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1352759"><i>Shepherds of the Black-headed People: The Royal Office vis-à-vis godhead in ancient Mesopotamia</i></a>. Západočeská univerzita v Plzni. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8070439692" title="Special:BookSources/978-8070439692"><bdi>978-8070439692</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Esarhaddon%E2%80%99s+accession+to+the+Assyrian+throne&rft.btitle=Shepherds+of+the+Black-headed+People%3A+The+Royal+Office+vis-%C3%A0-vis+godhead+in+ancient+Mesopotamia&rft.pub=Z%C3%A1pado%C4%8Desk%C3%A1+univerzita+v+Plzni&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-8070439692&rft.aulast=%C5%A0a%C5%A1kov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Kate%C5%99ina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F1352759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArda-Mulissu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Spek2014" class="citation book cs1">Van der Spek, R. J. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/cyrus-the-great-exiles-and-foreign-gods-a-comparison-of-assyrian-">"Cyrus the Great, Exiles, and Foreign Gods. A Comparison of Assyrian and Persian Policies on Subject Nations"</a>. In Kozuh, M.; Henkelman, W. F. M.; Jones, C. E.; Woods, C. (eds.). <i>Extraction and Control: Studies in Honor of Matthew W. Stolper</i>. Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1614910015" title="Special:BookSources/978-1614910015"><bdi>978-1614910015</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cyrus+the+Great%2C+Exiles%2C+and+Foreign+Gods.+A+Comparison+of+Assyrian+and+Persian+Policies+on+Subject+Nations&rft.btitle=Extraction+and+Control%3A+Studies+in+Honor+of+Matthew+W.+Stolper.&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=The+Oriental+Institute+of+the+University+of+Chicago&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1614910015&rft.aulast=Van+der+Spek&rft.aufirst=R.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch.vu.nl%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fcyrus-the-great-exiles-and-foreign-gods-a-comparison-of-assyrian-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArda-Mulissu" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cited_web_sources">Cited web sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arda-Mulissu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cited web sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopaedia_Britannica" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Esarhaddon">"Esarhaddon"</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Esarhaddon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FEsarhaddon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArda-Mulissu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark2014" class="citation web cs1">Mark, Joshua J. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Esarhaddon/">"Esarhaddon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_History_Encyclopedia" title="World History Encyclopedia">World History Encyclopedia</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+History+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Esarhaddon&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Mark&rft.aufirst=Joshua+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldhistory.org%2FEsarhaddon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArda-Mulissu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParpola1980" class="citation web cs1">Parpola, Simo (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gatewaystobabylon.com/introduction/murderersennacherib.htm">"The Murderer of Sennacherib"</a>. <i>Gateways to Babylon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gateways+to+Babylon&rft.atitle=The+Murderer+of+Sennacherib&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Parpola&rft.aufirst=Simo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gatewaystobabylon.com%2Fintroduction%2Fmurderersennacherib.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArda-Mulissu" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="mw-redirect" title="Shamash-shum-ukin">Shamash-shum-ukin</a></i> <small>(Babylon)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-etil-ilani" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashur-etil-ilani">Ashur-etil-ilani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinsharishkun" title="Sinsharishkun">Sinsharishkun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur-uballit_II" title="Ashur-uballit II">Ashur-uballit II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iaba,_Banitu_and_Atalia" title="Iaba, Banitu and Atalia">Atalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tashmetu-sharrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tashmetu-sharrat">Tashmetu-sharrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naqi%27a" class="mw-redirect" title="Naqi'a">Naqi'a</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esharra-hammat" class="mw-redirect" title="Esharra-hammat">Esharra-hammat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libbali-sharrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Libbali-sharrat">Libbali-sharrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana-Tashmetum-taklak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ana-Tashmetum-taklak">Ana-Tashmetum-taklak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arda-Mulissu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serua-eterat" class="mw-redirect" title="Serua-eterat">Serua-eterat</a></li> <li><small>(<i><a href="/wiki/Sargonid_dynasty#Family_tree_of_the_Sargonid_dynasty" title="Sargonid dynasty">Full family tree</a></i>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" 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