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style=\"color:white\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EVabljeni k sodelovanju\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; padding-right:20px; color:green; font-family:verdana; font-size:85%\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Slika:201807_book_A.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/201807_book_A.svg/20px-201807_book_A.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/201807_book_A.svg/40px-201807_book_A.svg.png 1.5x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E Knjižne nagrade za najbolj produktivne!\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\nNagrada za najboljšega novinca!\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uprava_delitev" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uprava_delitev"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Uprava delitev</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uprava_delitev-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podnebje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podnebje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Podnebje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podnebje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Znamenitoati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znamenitoati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Znamenitoati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znamenitoati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sončna_energija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sončna_energija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sončna energija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sončna_energija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oulu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 100 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="أولو – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أولو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86)" title="اولو (مدينه فى اولو سوب-ريجيون) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اولو (مدينه فى اولو سوب-ريجيون)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – ajmarščina" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оўлу – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Оўлу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оўлу – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Оўлу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – čečenščina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu_(munisipyo)" title="Oulu (munisipyo) – sebuanščina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Oulu (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Όουλου – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όουλου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu_linn" title="Oulu linn – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oulu linn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="اولو، فنلاند – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولو، فنلاند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – fidžijščina" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – škotska gelščina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotska gelščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – havščina" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="havščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95" title="אואולו – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אואולו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu_(grad)" title="Oulu (grad) – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oulu (grad)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu_(telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="Oulu (település) – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oulu (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Օուլու – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օուլու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB" title="オウル – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オウル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3" title="ოულუ – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოულუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%9A%B8%EB%A3%A8" title="오울루 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오울루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Овлу (кар) – komi-permjaščina" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Овлу (кар)" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – kornijščina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uloa_(urbs)" title="Uloa (urbs) – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Uloa (urbs)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – lombardščina" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – mokšavščina" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšavščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouru" title="Ouru – maorščina" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ouru" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Оулу ош – erzjanščina" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Оулу ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu_(stad)" title="Oulu (stad) – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oulu (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ule%C3%A5borg" title="Uleåborg – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Uleåborg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ule%C3%A5borg" title="Uleåborg – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Uleåborg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88" title="اوؤلو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوؤلو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – kečuanščina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – severna samijščina" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="severna samijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu_(mesto)" title="Oulu (mesto) – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oulu (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – inarska samijščina" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inarska samijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – sesoto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesoto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ule%C3%A5borg" title="Uleåborg – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uleåborg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – šlezijščina" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="šlezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81" title="ஓலு – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓலு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – tetumščina" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetumščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8" title="โอวลุ – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอวลุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – tumbukščina" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbukščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8F%D9%88" title="اولُو – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اولُو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – volapik" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A2" title="奥卢 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥卢" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A2" title="奥卢 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥卢" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%9B%A7" title="奧盧 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧盧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47048#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Oulu&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oulu"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oulu"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Oulu" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Oulu" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&oldid=6325458" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Oulu&id=6325458&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOulu"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOulu"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oulu"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oulu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Oulu" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47048" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem">Koordinati</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Oulu&params=65_00_50_N_25_28_19_E_type:city(214633)_region:FI"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">65°00′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">25°28′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">65.01389°N 25.47194°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">65.01389; 25.47194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Ouulu</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span title="švedsko besedilo"><i lang="sv">Uleåborg</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedsko" class="mw-redirect" title="Švedsko">švedsko</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category">mesto</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-weight:bold;"><i>Mesto Oulu</i><br /><span title="finsko besedilo"><i lang="fi">Oulun kaupunki</i></span><br /><span title="švedsko besedilo"><i lang="sv">Uleåborgs stad</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Montage_Pokkinen_Oulu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Od zgoraj, od leve proti desni: Rantakatu v središču mesta Oulu; Mestna hiša Oulu; Srednja šola Lyseo in stolnica Oulu; trgovine ob Kirkkokatu; Radisson Blu Hotel vzdolž Ojakatu"><img alt="Od zgoraj, od leve proti desni: Rantakatu v središču mesta Oulu; Mestna hiša Oulu; Srednja šola Lyseo in stolnica Oulu; trgovine ob Kirkkokatu; Radisson Blu Hotel vzdolž Ojakatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Montage_Pokkinen_Oulu.jpg/250px-Montage_Pokkinen_Oulu.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Montage_Pokkinen_Oulu.jpg/375px-Montage_Pokkinen_Oulu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Montage_Pokkinen_Oulu.jpg/500px-Montage_Pokkinen_Oulu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3841" data-file-height="5120" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">Od zgoraj, od leve proti desni: Rantakatu v središču mesta Oulu; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mestna_hi%C5%A1a_Oulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mestna hiša Oulu (stran ne obstaja)">Mestna hiša Oulu</a>; Srednja šola Lyseo in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stolnica_Oulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stolnica Oulu (stran ne obstaja)">stolnica Oulu</a>; trgovine ob Kirkkokatu; Radisson Blu Hotel vzdolž Ojakatu</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Oulu.lippu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Ouulu"><img alt="Zastava Ouulu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Oulu.lippu.svg/90px-Oulu.lippu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Oulu.lippu.svg/135px-Oulu.lippu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Oulu.lippu.svg/180px-Oulu.lippu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="580" /></a></span><br /><small> Zastava</small></td><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Oulu.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb Ouulu"><img alt="Grb Ouulu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Oulu.vaakuna.svg/120px-Oulu.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Oulu.vaakuna.svg/250px-Oulu.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="581" /></a></span><br /><small> Grb</small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Vzdevek: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Glavno mesto Severne Finske; glavno mesto severne Skandinavije<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Finland_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ouulu se nahaja v Finska"><img alt="Ouulu se nahaja v Finska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Finland_location_map.svg/250px-Finland_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="493" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Finland_location_map.svg/375px-Finland_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Finland_location_map.svg/500px-Finland_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1718" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:49.414%;left:49.784%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ouulu"><img alt="Ouulu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left">Ouulu</div></div></div></div><div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem">Koordinati</a>: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Oulu&params=65_00_50_N_25_28_19_E_type:city(214633)_region:FI"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">65°00′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">25°28′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">65.01389°N 25.47194°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">65.01389; 25.47194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regije_Finske" title="Regije Finske">Regija</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Severna Ostrobotnija"><img alt="Severna Ostrobotnija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg/13px-Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg/20px-Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg/26px-Pohjois-Pohjanmaan_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="589" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Severna_Ostrobotnija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severna Ostrobotnija (stran ne obstaja)">Severna Ostrobotnija</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ustanovitev (ukaz)</th><td class="infobox-data">8. april 1605</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Upravljanje<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • mestni menedžer</th><td class="infobox-data">Ari Alatossava</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Površina<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">1. januar 2018<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • mesto</th><td class="infobox-data">3.817,52 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kopno</th><td class="infobox-data">2.972,44 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Voda</th><td class="infobox-data">103,2 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urbano<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">187,1 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rang</th><td class="infobox-data">17.</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Prebivalstvo<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(31. december 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • mesto</th><td class="infobox-data">214.633</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rang</th><td class="infobox-data">5.</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Gostota</th><td class="infobox-data">72,21 preb./km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urbano<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">208.939<sup id="cite_ref-taajamat_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taajamat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urbana gostota</th><td class="infobox-data">915,8 preb,/km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casovni_pas" title="Časovni pas">Časovni pas</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Vzhodnoevropski_%C4%8Das" title="Vzhodnoevropski čas">vzhodnoevropski</a></small>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • <a href="/wiki/Poletni_%C4%8Das" title="Poletni čas">Poletni</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spletna stran</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ouka.fi/en">Spletna stran</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Oulu</b> ([ôu̯lu]; <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ved%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Švedščina">švedsko</a> <i lang="sv">Uleåborg</i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/56\/Sv-Ule%C3%A5borg.ogg\/Sv-Ule%C3%A5borg.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"(poslu\u0161aj)"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"sl","wikibase":"","file":"Sv-Ule\u00e5borg.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Sv-Ule%C3%A5borg.ogg/Sv-Ule%C3%A5borg.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Predvajaj avdio" title="Predvajaj avdio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">(poslušaj)</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Sv-Ule%C3%A5borg.ogg" title="Slika:Sv-Uleåborg.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>)) je mesto na Finskem in glavno mesto <a href="/wiki/Regije_Finske" title="Regije Finske">regije</a> Severne Ostrobotnije. Je na severozahodni obali države ob izlivu reke Oulu. Prebivalcev Ouluja je približno 215.000, medtem ko ima podregija približno 263.000 prebivalcev. Je 5. najbolj naseljena občina na Finskem in četrto najbolj naseljeno mestno območje v državi. Oulu je tudi najbolj naseljeno mesto na severu Finske. </p><p>Sosednje občine Oulu so: Hailuoto, Ii, Kempele, Liminka, Lumijoki, Muhos, Pudasjärvi, Tyrnävä in Utajärvi. Oulu je tretje najsevernejše mesto na svetu z več kot 100.000 prebivalci, takoj za <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmanskom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norilsk" title="Norilsk">Norilskom</a> v Rusiji. </p><p>Zaradi številnega prebivalstva ter geopolitičnega, gospodarskega in kulturnozgodovinskega položaja so Oulu imenovali »prestolnica severne Finske«.<sup id="cite_ref-ouka_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ouka-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oulu velja tudi za enega od evropskih 'živih laboratorijev', kjer prebivalci eksperimentirajo z novimi tehnologijami (kot so oznake NFC in ubi-zasloni) na ravni celotne skupnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Čeprav le med 2 % najboljših univerz, je Univerza v Ouluju regionalno znana na področju informacijske tehnologije.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oulu je bil zelo uspešen tudi v nedavnih raziskavah podob mesta; v študiji, ki jo je leta 2008 objavil Finnish Economic Survey, je Oulu prejel najboljšo slikovno oceno med velikimi mesti v državi, vključno z ocenami anketirancev v vseh provincah. V raziskavi T-Media leta 2023 je bil Oulu izenačen s <a href="/wiki/Kuopio" title="Kuopio">Kuopiom</a> kot drugo najbolj privlačno mesto na Finskem, medtem ko je bil <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a> uvrščen na prvo mesto.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nekoč znan po lesnem <a href="/wiki/Katran" title="Katran">katranu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Losos" class="mw-redirect" title="Losos">lososu</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> je Oulu postal glavno visokotehnološko središče, zlasti na področju IT in tehnologije dobrega počutja. Druge pomembne industrije so predelava lesa, kemikalije, farmacevtski izdelki, papir in jeklo.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Oulu je bil leta 2026 izbran za evropsko prestolnico kulture.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Etimologija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mesto je dobilo ime po reki Oulujoki, ki izvira v jezeru Oulujärvi. Obstajajo številne druge teorije o izvoru imena <i>Oulu</i>. Eden od možnih virov je beseda v jeziku <a href="/wiki/Sami" title="Sami">Sami</a>, ki pomeni 'poplavna voda', vendar obstajajo tudi drugi predlogi. Struktura besede vsaj zahteva, da mora biti ime izpeljanka, če so ga prvotno dali govorci uralskega jezika. Po vsej verjetnosti je tudi pred finsko poselitvijo in je torej izposojenka iz enega od zdaj izumrlih saamijskih jezikov, ki so se nekoč govorili na tem območju. </p><p>Najverjetnejša teorija je, da ime izhaja iz finske narečne besede <i>oulu</i>, ki pomeni 'poplavna voda', kar je povezano z npr. južnosamijsko <i>åulo</i>, kar pomeni 'stopljen sneg', <i>åulot</i>, ki pomeni 'otoplitev' (neznanega končnega izvora). Ugiba se tudi, da sta sorodni še dve drugi besedni družini. Prvo vidimo v severnosavski narečni besedi <i>uula</i> in njeni samijski dvojnici <i>oalli</i>, obe pa pomenita 'rečni kanal'. Drugi je uralski koren, rekonstruiran kot <i>*uwa</i>, kar pomeni 'rečna struga' (v sodobni finščini se odraža kot <i>vuo</i>, tudi v izpeljankah, kot je <i>vuolas</i> 'močno tekoč'). Za katero koli od teh korenin bi bilo treba domnevati, da je neka samijska različica dodala nadaljnje izpeljane pripone.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Oulu1800.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Oulu1800.jpg/220px-Oulu1800.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Oulu1800.jpg/330px-Oulu1800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Oulu1800.jpg/440px-Oulu1800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="521" /></a><figcaption>Risba osrednjega mesta Oulu iz 19. stoletja</figcaption></figure> <p>Oulu leži ob <a href="/wiki/Botni%C5%A1ki_zaliv" title="Botniški zaliv">Botniškem zalivu</a>, ob izlivu reke Oulujoki, ki je starodavno trgovsko mesto. </p><p>Po pogodbi iz Nöteborga leta 1323 je bil status Ouluja sporen glede njegovega lastništva, saj sta imeli <a href="/wiki/Novgorodska_republika" title="Novgorodska republika">Novgorodska republika</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_%C5%A0vedska" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevina Švedska">Kraljevina Švedska</a> velik vpliv. Leta 1345 je Kraljevina Švedska priključila ozemlje do reke Kemi za škofijo Turku. Leta 1375 je Novgorodska republika zgradila obrambni grad, ki ga je kasneje leta 1377 zavzelo Švedsko kraljestvo.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Za leta 1400 so bili značilni ruski vpadi v regijo, med temi vpadi so bili ujeti ljudje ubiti in/ali odpeljani nazaj v območje Rusije.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1531 je mesto dobilo dovoljenje, da deluje kot trgovska postaja. Leta 1590 so grad Oulu zgradili Švedi, leta 1595 pa je pogodba iz Teusine trdno vzpostavila švedski nadzor nad Oulujem. </p><p>Mesto je 8. aprila 1605 ustanovil kralj <a href="/wiki/Karel_IX._%C5%A0vedski" title="Karel IX. Švedski">Karel IX. Švedski</a> in leta 1610 podelil mestne privilegije.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leta 1765 je Oulu prejel mestne pravice, ki so jim omogočile trgovanje zunaj Švedske. Oulu je bil od leta 1776 do 2009 glavno mesto province Oulu. </p><p>Leta 1822 je velik <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEar" title="Požar">požar</a> uničil večji del mesta, še posebej mestno središče, saj je bila večina mesta zgrajena iz lesa.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arhitekt <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludvig_Engel" title="Carl Ludvig Engel">Carl Ludvig Engel</a>, znan predvsem po neoklasicističnih stavbah okoli <a href="/wiki/Senatni_trg,_Helsinki" title="Senatni trg, Helsinki">Senatnega trga</a> v Helsinkih, je bil angažiran, da pripravi načrt za njegovo obnovo. Z manjšimi spremembami ta načrt ostaja osnova za ureditev mestnega jedra Ouluja. Stolnica Oulu je bila zgrajena leta 1832 po njegovih načrtih, zvonik pa je bil dokončan leta 1844. Med Ålandsko vojno, ki je del <a href="/wiki/Krimska_vojna" title="Krimska vojna">krimske vojne</a>, je pristanišče Oulu vdrla britanska flota, ki je uničila ladje in zažgala smolnice. kar je povzročilo mednarodno kritiko. </p><p>Mesto je bilo prizorišče bitke pri Ouluju 3. februarja 1918 med belimi in rdečimi med finsko državljansko vojno.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Geografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Geografija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Oulu_sat_img.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Oulu_sat_img.jpg/220px-Oulu_sat_img.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Oulu_sat_img.jpg/330px-Oulu_sat_img.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Oulu_sat_img.jpg/440px-Oulu_sat_img.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1412" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Satelitska slika regije Oulu</figcaption></figure> <p>Oulu je na severu Finske, precej oddaljen od drugih mest v državi. Je 607 kilometrov severno od glavnega mesta <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>. Najsevernejša in najjužnejša točka celinske Finske sta približno enako oddaljeni od Ouluja. Obala Ouluja leži ob Botniškem zalivu (<i>Perämeri</i> v finščini), švedska celina pa je približno 180 km neposredno zahodno čez Botniški zaliv. Od središča Ouluja v smeri Oulunsala je Kempeleenlahti, manjši, a širok zaliv, obdan s travniki in del tega je bil uvrščen na seznam naravovarstvenega območja. Bližnji otok Hailuoto je tik ob obali, 53 kilometrov stran v Botniškem zalivu. Ob obali proti jugozahodu je približno 75 kilometrov od Ouluja Raahe (Brahestad), znan po zgodovinskem lesenem mestu, približno 130 kilometrov od Ouluja pa je Kalajoki, znan po priljubljenih peščenih plažah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uprava_delitev">Uprava delitev</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Uprava delitev" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Uprava delitev"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Map_of_Oulu_in_1886.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Map_of_Oulu_in_1886.jpg/220px-Map_of_Oulu_in_1886.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Map_of_Oulu_in_1886.jpg/330px-Map_of_Oulu_in_1886.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Map_of_Oulu_in_1886.jpg/440px-Map_of_Oulu_in_1886.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8880" data-file-height="7176" /></a><figcaption>Zemljevid Ouluja iz leta 1886</figcaption></figure> <p>Oulu je razdeljen na 106 mestnih okrožij. Največji med njimi so Haukipudas, Oulunsalo, Kaakkuri, Ritaharju, Tuira in Kello. </p><p>Občina Ylikiiminki je bila 1. januarja 2009 združena z mestom Oulu. Oulu in občine Haukipudas, Kiiminki, Oulunsalo in Yli-Ii so bile združene 1. januarja 2013. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podnebje">Podnebje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Podnebje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Podnebje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oulu ima subarktično podnebje (Köppen: <i>Dfc</i>), ki meji na vlažno celinsko podnebje (Köppen: <i>Dfb</i>). Je največje finsko mesto v celoti v tem podnebnem pasu, pa tudi eno največjih na svetu. Značilnosti so mrzle in snežene zime s kratkimi in milimi poletji. Povprečna letna temperatura je 3,3 °C. Povprečna letna količina padavin je 477 mm, ki padejo 105 dni na leto, večinoma pozno poleti in jeseni. Najvišja temperatura, ki so jo kdaj koli zabeležili v Ouluju, je bila julija 1957 33,3 °C,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> medtem ko je bila najhladnejša zabeležena temperatura -41,5 °C februarja 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zaradi skrajne severne lege Ouluja in njegovega pogostega oblačnega neba je decembra v povprečju le 15 minut sonca na dan. V času zimskega solsticija dnevi trajajo le 3 ure in 34 minut, sonce pa se dvigne za 1,9 stopinje nad obzorjem. Po drugi strani pa v času poletnega solsticija dnevi trajajo 22 ur in 3 minute, sonce pa se spusti 1 stopinjo pod obzorje. To daje Ouluju bele noči poleti.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>21. junija 2021 je Oulu prizadela nevihta Ahti, ki je povzročila poplave in podiranje dreves, veter pa je pihal s hitrostjo več kot 30 metrov na sekundo.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Znano je, da je nevihta ubila eno osebo in ranila dve osebi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kultura"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najbolj znani kulturni izvoz mesta Oulu je Air Guitar World Championships, ki poteka vsako leto avgusta, Mieskuoro Huutajat (znan tudi kot Screaming Men), zdaj propadla metalska skupina Sentenced in ena najboljših hokejskih ekip v Evropi, Oulun Kärpät. </p><p>V mestu živi veliko umetnikov, pisateljev in glasbenikov. Vsako leto se zvrstijo različni koncerti – rock, klasični in jazz – ter drugi kulturni dogodki. Primeri so Oulu Music Video Festival, Musixine Music Film Competition, vse v avgustu. V juliju poteka letni rock festival Qstock. Glasbeni festival Oulu poteka pozimi, glasbeni festival Oulunsalo pa poleti. Irski festival v Ouluju poteka vsak oktober, mednarodni festival otroškega filma pa vsak november. </p><p>Muzeji v Ouluju so muzej Severne Ostrobotnije, Muzej umetnosti Oulu (OMA), znanstveni center Tietomaa in muzej na prostem Turkansaari. </p><p>Pomembni kipi in skulpture so skulptura Fransa Michaela Franzéna in kip <i>Bobbyja na tržnici</i>. </p><p>Finska evrovizijska predstavnica 2021 rock skupina Blind Channel je iz Ouluja. Na tekmovanju so zasedli 6. mesto. </p><p>Kalmah je melodična death metal skupina iz Ouluja, ustanovljena leta 1998. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znamenitoati">Znamenitoati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Znamenitoati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Znamenitoati"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Kirkkokatu_Oulu_20121206_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kirkkokatu_Oulu_20121206_01.JPG/220px-Kirkkokatu_Oulu_20121206_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kirkkokatu_Oulu_20121206_01.JPG/330px-Kirkkokatu_Oulu_20121206_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kirkkokatu_Oulu_20121206_01.JPG/440px-Kirkkokatu_Oulu_20121206_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4401" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>Rotuaari cona za pešce</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Oulu_market_hall_20051028.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Oulu_market_hall_20051028.jpg/220px-Oulu_market_hall_20051028.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Oulu_market_hall_20051028.jpg/330px-Oulu_market_hall_20051028.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Oulu_market_hall_20051028.jpg/440px-Oulu_market_hall_20051028.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Oulu Market Hall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Bicycles_Ahtisaari_Square_Oulu_20170728.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bicycles_Ahtisaari_Square_Oulu_20170728.jpg/220px-Bicycles_Ahtisaari_Square_Oulu_20170728.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bicycles_Ahtisaari_Square_Oulu_20170728.jpg/330px-Bicycles_Ahtisaari_Square_Oulu_20170728.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bicycles_Ahtisaari_Square_Oulu_20170728.jpg/440px-Bicycles_Ahtisaari_Square_Oulu_20170728.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3700" data-file-height="2777" /></a><figcaption>Restavracija <i>Uusi Seurahuone</i> na Ahtisaarijevem trgu</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Tietomaa, znanstveni center z več kot 150 eksponati</li> <li>Center Rapids, območje v izlivu reke Oulu, sestavljeno iz majhnih otokov, povezanih z mostovi in fontanami na sredini reke, vključno s stanovanjskim območjem gradbenih blokov, ki jih je načrtoval <a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a></li> <li>Tržni trg z Mestno knjižnico, Mestnim gledališčem, kipom Toripolliisi in starim skladiščem soli in smole</li> <li>Hupisaaret Islands, veliko območje parka, ki se nahaja v izlivu reke Oulu</li> <li>Spomenik M. Franzenu</li> <li>Brzice Koitelinkoski]].</li> <li>[[Muzej Severne Ostrobothnije</li> <li>Muzej žage Pateniemi</li> <li>Muzej vozil</li> <li>Botanični vrtovi Univerze v Ouluju (ki je v Linnanmaa)</li> <li>Arktična galerija</li> <li>Technopolis, tehnološka vas</li> <li>Turkansaari (zgodovinski muzej na prostem)</li> <li>Spa Hotel Eden in peščena plaža v Nallikari rekreacijskem in turističnem območju</li> <li>Mannerheim Park</li> <li>Stari observatorij v Linnansaariju, zgrajen leta 1875 na ruševinah grad Oulu</li> <li>Muzej umetnosti Oulu</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sončna_energija"><span id="Son.C4.8Dna_energija"></span>Sončna energija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Sončna energija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sončna energija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leta 2015 je tiskarna Kaleva Media v Ouluju postala najmočnejša fotonapetostna sončna elektrarna na Finskem s 1604 solarnimi fotovoltaičnimi (PV) enotami na svoji strehi. Čeprav ima mesto Oulu, ki je blizu arktičnega kroga, decembra le dve uri šibkega sonca, fotovoltaične celice poleti delujejo skoraj neprekinjeno. Hladno podnebje pomeni, da lahko fotovoltaične plošče dobijo do 25-odstotno povečanje na uro, saj se ne pregrevajo.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ker je sonce na tej zemljepisni širini precej nizko na nebu, so navpične fotonapetostne instalacije priljubljene na straneh stavb. Te solarne stene prav tako zajemajo svetlobo, ki se odbija od snega. Ni nujno, da je sneg očiščen s strešnih solarnih nap </p><p>Lokalno komunalno podjetje Oulun Energia je v lasti mesta Oulu. Mešanica energije, ki jo prejema iz vseskandinavskega omrežja, vključuje lesne pelete, sežiganje odpadkov, bioenergijo, hidroelektrarno, geotermalno energijo, veter, jedrsko energijo, šoto, zemeljski plin in premog. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307074403/https://visitoulu.fi/en/oulu-2/">»Oulu – Capital of Northern Scandinavia«</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visitoulu.fi/en/oulu-2/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 7. marca 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 11. julija 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Oulu+%E2%80%93+Capital+of+Northern+Scandinavia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisitoulu.fi%2Fen%2Foulu-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.maanmittauslaitos.fi/sites/maanmittauslaitos.fi/files/attachments/2018/01/Suomen_pa_2018_kunta_maakunta.pdf">[1]</a>. National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-taajamat-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-taajamat_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFTarkoma2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tarkoma, Jari (15. januar 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tilastokeskus.fi/ajk/tiedotteet/v2008/tiedote_001_2008-01-15.html">»Taajamissa asuu 84 prosenttia väestöstä«</a>. <i>Tiedote</i> (v finščini). Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 11. februarja 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Tiedote&rft.atitle=Taajamissa+asuu+84+prosenttia+v%C3%A4est%C3%B6st%C3%A4&rft.date=2008-01-15&rft.aulast=Tarkoma&rft.aufirst=Jari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tilastokeskus.fi%2Fajk%2Ftiedotteet%2Fv2008%2Ftiedote_001_2008-01-15.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://stat.fi/en/publication/cln1i2dtgwknt0cut9yem67se">[2]</a> Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 29 April 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ouka-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ouka_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fcb.visitfinland.com/en/discover/destinations/oulu/">»Discover Oulu«</a>. Finland Convention Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 14. marca 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Discover+Oulu&rft.pub=Finland+Convention+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffcb.visitfinland.com%2Fen%2Fdiscover%2Fdestinations%2Foulu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFSaylor2012" class="citation book cs1">Saylor, Michael (2012). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Z brezplačno registracijo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mobilewavehowmob0000sayl"><i>The Mobile Wave: How Mobile Intelligence Will Change Everything</i></a></span>. Perseus Books/Vanguard Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mobilewavehowmob0000sayl/page/63">63</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781593157203" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9781593157203"><bdi>9781593157203</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Mobile+Wave%3A+How+Mobile+Intelligence+Will+Change+Everything&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Perseus+Books%2FVanguard+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781593157203&rft.aulast=Saylor&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmobilewavehowmob0000sayl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231025225002/https://www.oamk.fi/en/study-at-oamk/bachelor-s-degrees/beng-information-technology">»Bachelor of Engineering, Information Technology – OAMK«</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oamk.fi/en/study-at-oamk/bachelor-s-degrees/beng-information-technology">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 25. oktobra 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 11. julija 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Bachelor+of+Engineering%2C+Information+Technology+%E2%80%93+OAMK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oamk.fi%2Fen%2Fstudy-at-oamk%2Fbachelor-s-degrees%2Fbeng-information-technology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200811040745/https://investinoulu.com/why-oulu/innovation-alliance/">Oulu Innovation Alliance</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFHurme2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hurme, Anu (29. marec 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/74-20024692">»Tampere listattiin jo kolmatta kertaa Suomen vetovoimaisimmaksi kaupungiksi – muista suurista kaupungeista vain Oulu paransi tulostaan«</a> [Tampere was listed as the most attractive city in Finland for the third time – of the other big cities, only Oulu improved its result]. <i>Yle</i> (v finščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 29. marca 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Yle&rft.atitle=Tampere+listattiin+jo+kolmatta+kertaa+Suomen+vetovoimaisimmaksi+kaupungiksi+%E2%80%93+muista+suurista+kaupungeista+vain+Oulu+paransi+tulostaan&rft.date=2023-03-29&rft.aulast=Hurme&rft.aufirst=Anu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F74-20024692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oulu2026.eu/en/news/oulu-the-worlds-tar-capital/">»Oulu: the world's tar capital«</a>. Oulu Culture Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 14. marca 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Oulu%3A+the+world%E2%80%99s+tar+capital&rft.pub=Oulu+Culture+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foulu2026.eu%2Fen%2Fnews%2Foulu-the-worlds-tar-capital%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finland.fi/business-innovation/finnish-industry-constantly-adapting-to-a-changing-world/">»Finnish industry: Constantly adapting to a changing world«</a>. This is Finland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 14. marca 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Finnish+industry%3A+Constantly+adapting+to+a+changing+world&rft.pub=This+is+Finland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinland.fi%2Fbusiness-innovation%2Ffinnish-industry-constantly-adapting-to-a-changing-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11961504">YLE: Oulu on Euroopan kulttuuripääkaupunki 2026</a> <span class="languageicon">(finsko)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaino.kotus.fi/www/verkkojulkaisut/julk125/oulunsalo/oulun_etymologia.shtml">»Oulu-nimen etymologia«</a>. Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 16. septembra 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Oulu-nimen+etymologia&rft.pub=Kotimaisten+kielten+tutkimuskeskus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaino.kotus.fi%2Fwww%2Fverkkojulkaisut%2Fjulk125%2Foulunsalo%2Foulun_etymologia.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFFältJuvaniKenttäJulku1987" class="citation book cs1">Fält, Olavi K.; Juvani, Pertti; Kenttä, Risto; Julku, Kyösti; Paavola, Kirsti; Vahtola, Jouko; Satokangas, Reija; Mäkelä, Riitta; Siuruainen, Eino, ur. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finna.fi/Record/arto.007343896?sid=4728088626"><i>Valkean kaupungin vaiheet: Oulun historiaa</i></a>. Studia historica septentrionalia. ; Rovaniemi: Pohjois-Suomen historiallinen yhdistys. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-951-95473-4-3" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-951-95473-4-3"><bdi>978-951-95473-4-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Valkean+kaupungin+vaiheet%3A+Oulun+historiaa&rft.place=%3B+Rovaniemi&rft.series=Studia+historica+septentrionalia&rft.pub=Pohjois-Suomen+historiallinen+yhdistys&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-951-95473-4-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinna.fi%2FRecord%2Farto.007343896%3Fsid%3D4728088626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFVirkkunen1953" class="citation book cs1">Virkkunen, A. H., ur. (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.finna.fi/Record/oy.99451376206252"><i>Oulun kaupungin historia. 1: kaupungin alkuajoilta Isonvihan loppuun</i></a> (2. p izd.). Oulu: Kirjola.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Oulun+kaupungin+historia.+1%3A+kaupungin+alkuajoilta+Isonvihan+loppuun&rft.place=Oulu&rft.edition=2.+p&rft.pub=Kirjola&rft.date=1953&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.finna.fi%2FRecord%2Foy.99451376206252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ouka.fi/kaupungin-historia/aikajana">»Aikajana | Kaupungin historia | Oulun kaupunki«</a>. <i>www.ouka.fi</i> (v finščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 9. junija 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=www.ouka.fi&rft.atitle=Aikajana+%7C+Kaupungin+historia+%7C+Oulun+kaupunki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ouka.fi%2Fkaupungin-historia%2Faikajana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFKorhonenNiskalaSiliämaa2006" class="citation book cs1">Korhonen, Markus H.; Niskala, Kaarina; Siliämaa, Marianne (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finna.fi/Record/arto.011516416?sid=4728084381"><i>J. V. Snellman - pienenä Oulussa, suurena historiassa: Johan Vilhelm Snellman 12.5.1806 - 4.7.1881</i></a>. Oulun kaupunki. Oulu: Oulun kaupungin opetusvirasto, Snellman-työryhmä. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-952-5465-24-2" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-952-5465-24-2"><bdi>978-952-5465-24-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=J.+V.+Snellman+-+pienen%C3%A4+Oulussa%2C+suurena+historiassa%3A+Johan+Vilhelm+Snellman+12.5.1806+-+4.7.1881&rft.place=Oulu&rft.pub=Oulun+kaupungin+opetusvirasto%2C+Snellman-ty%C3%B6ryhm%C3%A4&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-952-5465-24-2&rft.aulast=Korhonen&rft.aufirst=Markus+H.&rft.au=Niskala%2C+Kaarina&rft.au=Sili%C3%A4maa%2C+Marianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinna.fi%2FRecord%2Farto.011516416%3Fsid%3D4728084381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/a/3-10048411">»Oulun valtaus oli valkoisten ensimmäinen iso voitto sisällissodassa – taistelussa ammuttiin Suomen tykistön ensimmäiset laukaukset«</a>. <i>Yle Uutiset</i> (v finščini). 2. februar 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 6. avgusta 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Yle+Uutiset&rft.atitle=Oulun+valtaus+oli+valkoisten+ensimm%C3%A4inen+iso+voitto+sis%C3%A4llissodassa+%E2%80%93+taistelussa+ammuttiin+Suomen+tykist%C3%B6n+ensimm%C3%A4iset+laukaukset&rft.date=2018-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fa%2F3-10048411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Ilmatieteellinen Keskuslaitos: Suomen meteorologinen vuosikirja, osa 1a 1957</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Ilmatieteellinen+Keskuslaitos%3A+Suomen+meteorologinen+vuosikirja%2C+osa+1a+1957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Ilmatieteellinen Keskuslaitos:Suomen meteorologinen vuosikirja, osa 1a 1966</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Ilmatieteellinen+Keskuslaitos%3ASuomen+meteorologinen+vuosikirja%2C+osa+1a+1966&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/finland/oulu">»Sunrise and sunset times in Oulu«</a>. <i>www.timeanddate.com</i> (v angleščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 12. marca 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=www.timeanddate.com&rft.atitle=Sunrise+and+sunset+times+in+Oulu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeanddate.com%2Fsun%2Ffinland%2Foulu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/watch_thunderstorm_slams_oulu_on_monday/11992520">»Watch: Thunderstorm slams Oulu on Monday«</a>. <i>YLE</i>. 21. junij 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 23. junija 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=YLE&rft.atitle=Watch%3A+Thunderstorm+slams+Oulu+on+Monday&rft.date=2021-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fosasto%2Fnews%2Fwatch_thunderstorm_slams_oulu_on_monday%2F11992520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFHockenos2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hockenos, Paul (24. februar 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/22022020/solar-finland-nordic-renewables-sanna-marin-climate-targets-turku">»Solar Power Just Miles from the Arctic Circle? In Icy Nordic Climes, It's Become the Norm«</a>. <i>InsideClimate News</i> (v ameriški angleščini)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 26. februarja 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=InsideClimate+News&rft.atitle=Solar+Power+Just+Miles+from+the+Arctic+Circle%3F+In+Icy+Nordic+Climes%2C+It%27s+Become+the+Norm&rft.date=2020-02-24&rft.aulast=Hockenos&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideclimatenews.org%2Fnews%2F22022020%2Fsolar-finland-nordic-renewables-sanna-marin-climate-targets-turku&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AOulu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=10" 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vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oulu</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>100 jezikov</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Dodaj temo</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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