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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sciéncias_e_tecnicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Decès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ans 1640</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 88 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1640" title="Anyos 1640 - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1640" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1640" title="عقد 1640 - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1640" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1640" title="عوام 1640 - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1640" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1640" title="عقد 1640 - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1640" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1640" title="Década del 1640 - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1640" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-an" title="1640-an - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1640-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-%D1%8F" title="1640-я - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1640-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-%D1%8F" title="1640-я - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1640-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১৬৪০-এর দশক - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৪০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1640" title="Bloavezhioù 1640 - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1640" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-e" title="1640-e - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1640-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1640" title="Dècada del 1640 - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1640" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1640 nièng-dâi - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1640 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1640-мĕш çулсем - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1640-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640au" title="1640au - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1640au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640%27erne" title="1640'erne - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1640'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640er" title="1640er - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1640er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1640" title="An 1640 - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1640" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640s" title="1640s - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1640s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-aj_jaroj" title="1640-aj jaroj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1640-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1640" title="Años 1640 - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1640" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640._aastad" title="1640. aastad - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1640. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640ko_hamarkada" title="1640ko hamarkada - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1640ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B4%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۶۴۰ (میلادی) - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۶۴۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-luku" title="1640-luku - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1640-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-%C3%A1rini" title="1640-árini - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1640-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1640" title="Années 1640 - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1640" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640id%C3%AD" title="1640idí - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1640idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1640年代 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1640年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640an" title="1640an - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1640an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1640" title="Década de 1640 - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1640" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-40_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-17" title="שנות ה-40 של המאה ה-17 - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-40 של המאה ה-17" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-ih" title="1640-ih - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1640-ih" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-es_%C3%A9vek" title="1640-es évek - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1640-es évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-an" title="1640-an - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1640-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1640a" title="Yari 1640a - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1640a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1641-1650" title="1641-1650 - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1641-1650" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1640" title="Anni 1640 - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1640" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1640年代 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1640年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-an" title="1640-an - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1640-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1640-იანები - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1640-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1640년대 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1640년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1640-ӧд вояс - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1640-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1640" title="Anni 1640 - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1640" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVII_am%C5%BEiaus_5-as_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XVII amžiaus 5-as dešimtmetis - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XVII amžiaus 5-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1640 ийла - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1640 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1640-ти - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1640-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १६४० चे दशक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १६४० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-an" title="1640-an - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1640-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1640 це иеть - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1640 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-1649" title="1640-1649 - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1640-1649" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-%C3%A5rene" title="1640-årene - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1640-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1640" title="Annaées 1640 - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1640" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640s" title="1640s - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1640s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-lugu_vuvvet" title="1640-lugu vuvvet - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1640-lugu vuvvet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-%D1%82%C3%A6" title="1640-тæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1640-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="1640 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1640 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1640" title="Década de 1640 - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1640" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640_watakuna" title="1640 watakuna - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1640 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1640" title="Anii 1640 - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1640" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1640-е годы - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1640-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-%D1%81" title="1640-с - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1640-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640ini" title="1640ini - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1640ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-e" title="1640-e - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1640-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640s" title="1640s - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1640s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/40._roky_17._storo%C4%8Dia" title="40. roky 17. storočia - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="40. roky 17. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640." title="1640. - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1640." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1640" title="Vitet 1640 - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1640" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-%D0%B5" title="1640-е - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1640-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-an" title="1640-an - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1640-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-talet" title="1640-talet - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1640-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1640" title="Miaka ya 1640 - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1640" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1640கள் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1640கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1640_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1640 (мелодӣ) - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1640 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1640" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1640 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1640" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1640ýý - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1640ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1640-еллар - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1640-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-%D0%B2%D1%96" title="1640-ві - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1640-ві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1640ء کی دہائی - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1640ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-lar" title="1640-lar - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1640-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1640" title="Thập niên 1640 - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1640" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1640" title="Anêyes 1640 - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1640" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640_nga_dekada" title="1640 nga dekada - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1640 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1640年代 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1640年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1640-იანეფი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1640-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1640年代 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1640年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1640 nî-tāi - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1640 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1640%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1640年代 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1640年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q196375#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ans_1640" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Ans_1640&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina non existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ans_1640"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/30px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/60px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigit dempuèi <a href="/w/index.php?title=1645&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="1645">1645</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <center><a href="/wiki/Ans_1600" title="Ans 1600">../..</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1610" title="Ans 1610">Ans 1610</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1620" title="Ans 1620">Ans 1620</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1630" title="Ans 1630">Ans 1630</a> | <b> Ans 1640</b> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1650" title="Ans 1650">Ans 1650</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1660" title="Ans 1660">Ans 1660</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1670" title="Ans 1670">Ans 1670</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ans_1680" title="Ans 1680">../..</a></center> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Istòria"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1640</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, execucion d'una delegacion de marchands <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugués</a> venguts negociar una represa dau comèrci. <br /> <b>1640-1641</b> : en Asia dau Sud-Èst, presa de <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a>, pòrt principau dei Portugués dins la region, per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=VOC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VOC (la pagina non existís pas)">VOC</a>. Aquò constituïguèt una etapa decisiva dins l'establiment de la dominacion comerciala dins la region. Per lei Portugués, en revènge, la pèrda de Malacca èra una desfacha grèva que s'inscriviá dins un contèxte pus larg de demenicion de lor influéncia en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> e dins l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Indian" title="Ocean Indian">ocean Indian</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/1649" class="mw-redirect" title="1649">1649</a>). <br /> <b>1641-1642</b> : <a href="/wiki/Famina" title="Famina">famina</a> dins certanei regions de <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>. En parallèl, leis Olandés aprofichèron sei privilègis laissats per l'edicte <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakoku (la pagina non existís pas)">Sakoku</a></i> per renfòrçar sa preséncia a <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a>. <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:AnnaofAustria13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/AnnaofAustria13.jpg/220px-AnnaofAustria13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/AnnaofAustria13.jpg/330px-AnnaofAustria13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/AnnaofAustria13.jpg/440px-AnnaofAustria13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1498" data-file-height="1954" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pintura" title="Pintura">Pintura</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Ana_d%27%C3%80ustria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ana d'Àustria">Ana d'Àustria</a> ambé sei vèstits de <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B2u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dòu (la pagina non existís pas)">dòu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Ana_d%27%C3%80ustria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ana d'Àustria">Ana d'Àustria</a>.</div> <p><b>1643</b> : <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> dau rèi <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_XIII_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Loís XIII de França">Loís XIII</a> (14 de mai). Son fiu <a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_XIV_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Loís XIV de França">Loís XIV</a> li succediguèt sota la <a href="/wiki/Reg%C3%A9ncia" title="Regéncia">regéncia</a> de sa maire <a href="/wiki/Ana_d%27%C3%80ustria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ana d'Àustria">Ana d'Àustria</a>. Capitèt d'annular lei disposicions dau rèi defunt qu'aviá assaiat d'organizar un conseu de regéncia. S'installèt dins lo <a href="/wiki/Palais_Reiau_(Par%C3%ADs)" title="Palais Reiau (París)">Palais Reiau</a> amb sei fius e nomèt lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardenau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardenau (la pagina non existís pas)">cardenau</a> <a href="/wiki/Jules_Mazarin" title="Jules Mazarin">Jules Mazarin</a> coma <a href="/wiki/Ministre" title="Ministre">ministre</a> principau de son <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a>. Decidiguèt tanben de contuniar la guèrra còntra <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>, encoratjada per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Rocroi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Rocroi (la pagina non existís pas)">victòria de Rocroi</a> (19 de mai). Aquelei decisions causèron de decepcions importantas au sen de l'<a href="/wiki/Aristocracia" title="Aristocracia">aristocracia</a> auta. Dins lo corrent dau mes d'aost, un complòt dich <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabala_deis_Importants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabala deis Importants (la pagina non existís pas)">Cabala deis Importants</a> foguèt organizat per unei Grands dau Reiaume per assassinar <a href="/wiki/Jules_Mazarin" title="Jules Mazarin">Mazarin</a>. La temptativa mau capitèt e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Vend%C3%B4me&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François de Vendôme (la pagina non existís pas)">duc de Beaufort</a> foguèt arrestat e estremat fins a <a href="/wiki/1648" class="mw-redirect" title="1648">1648</a>. Plusors senhors importants foguèron tanben exilats en província. <br /> <b>1644</b> : perseguida de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Trenta_Ans" title="Guèrra de Trenta Ans">Guèrra de Trenta Ans</a> amb de succès francés e suedés en <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Friborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Friborg (la pagina non existís pas)">Friborg</a> (3-5 d'aost) e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_J%C3%BCterbog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Jüterbog (la pagina non existís pas)">Jüterbog</a> (23 de novembre). En revènge, en <a href="/wiki/Catalonha" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Catalonha">Catalonha</a>, leis Espanhòus capitèron de tornar conquistar <a href="/wiki/Lleida" class="mw-redirect" title="Lleida">Lleida</a> (→ <a href="/wiki/1645" class="mw-redirect" title="1645">1645</a>). <br /> <b>1644-1645</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, trèbols dins la capitala e divèrsei províncias en causa d'aumentacions d'<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%B2st" title="Impòst">impòsts</a> e de pretz. Aquelei fons èran necessaris per finançar la perseguida de la guèrra. De liechs de justícia permetèron d'impausar lei decisions reialas mai quauquai projèctes de taxa foguèron abandonats. <br /> <b>1645</b> : avançada francosuedesa vèrs <a href="/wiki/Viena_(%C3%80ustria)" title="Viena (Àustria)">Viena</a> que foguèt brèvament menaçada (→ <a href="/wiki/1646" class="mw-redirect" title="1646">1646</a>). <br /> <b>1646</b> : dins la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Trenta_Ans" title="Guèrra de Trenta Ans">Guèrra de Trenta Ans</a>, signatura d'una trèva entre lei <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas" title="Províncias Unidas">Províncias Unidas</a> e <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> après divèrsei victòrias francosuedesas en <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> e <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a>. D'efiech, leis Olandés volián pas d'una frontiera comuna amb <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>. Aqueu retirament permetèt d'iniciar la fin de la guèrra (→ <a href="/wiki/1648" class="mw-redirect" title="1648">1648</a>). <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Tractats_de_Vestf%C3%A0lia" title="Tractats de Vestfàlia">Tractats de Vestfàlia</a>.</div> <p><b>1648</b> : après plusors desfachas grèvas en <a href="/wiki/Flandra" class="mw-redirect" title="Flandra">Flandra</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>, leis Espanhòus e leis Imperiaus demandèron de negociar la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Trenta_Ans" title="Guèrra de Trenta Ans">Guèrra de Trenta Ans</a>. Lei <a href="/wiki/Tractats_de_Vestf%C3%A0lia" title="Tractats de Vestfàlia">Tractats de Vestfàlia</a> marquèron un succès important per leis adversaris dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habsborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habsborg (la pagina non existís pas)">Habsborg</a> amb lo mantenement d'una estructura que permetiá pas a l'ostau austrian de prendre lo contraròtle dau <a href="/wiki/Sant_Emp%C3%A8ri_Roman_Germanic" title="Sant Empèri Roman Germanic">Sant Empèri Roman Germanic</a>. En parallèl, l'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> dei <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas" title="Províncias Unidas">Províncias Unidas</a> foguèt reconeguda e <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a> obtenguèron divèrsei territòris. En revènge, lei negociacions mau capitèron entre <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> que contunièron de se batre. <br /> <b>1648</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Polonha" title="Polonha">Polonha</a>-<a href="/wiki/Litu%C3%A0nia" title="Lituània">Lituània</a>, començament d'una importanta dei Cosacs Zaporoges que vivián sus lo territòri de l'<a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a> actuala. Aquò marquèt lo començament dau lòng declin de la poissança polonesa. <br /> </p> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonda_(gu%C3%A8rra_civila)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonda (guèrra civila) (la pagina non existís pas)">Fonda (guèrra civila)</a>.</div> <p><b>1648-1653</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, maugrat lo succès representat per lei <a href="/wiki/Tractats_de_Vestf%C3%A0lia" title="Tractats de Vestfàlia">Tractats de Vestfàlia</a>, lei tensions deis ans precedents a prepaus dei questions fiscalas e dau partiment dau poder politic entraïnèron d'insureccions popularas que se transformèron en guèrra civila. Complèx, lo conflicte opausèt lei partisans dau poder reiau (<a href="/wiki/Ana_d%27%C3%80ustria" class="mw-redirect" title="Ana d'Àustria">Ana d'Àustria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Mazarin" title="Jules Mazarin">Mazarin</a>...) a una coalicion de maucontents favorables a una limitacion d'aqueu poder (aristocracia auta, borgesiá...). <br /> <b>1649</b> : en <a href="/wiki/Asia_Centrala" title="Asia Centrala">Asia Centrala</a>, conquista de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kandahar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kandahar (la pagina non existís pas)">Kandahar</a> per <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Pèrsia</a>. <br /> <b>1649-1650</b> : sota la direccion de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastia</a> iarubita, insureccion còntra la preséncia <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portuguesa</a> a <a href="/wiki/Mascate" title="Mascate">Mascate</a>. Permetèt ai sobeirans <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">omanés</a> d'ocupar lo pòrt e de començar una guèrra còntra lei posicions portuguesas dins l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Indian" title="Ocean Indian">Ocean Indian</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Cultura"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Red_Fort_in_Delhi_03-2016_img3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Red_Fort_in_Delhi_03-2016_img3.jpg/220px-Red_Fort_in_Delhi_03-2016_img3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Red_Fort_in_Delhi_03-2016_img3.jpg/330px-Red_Fort_in_Delhi_03-2016_img3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Red_Fort_in_Delhi_03-2016_img3.jpg/440px-Red_Fort_in_Delhi_03-2016_img3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5387" data-file-height="3030" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">Fotografia</a> de la façada principala dau fòrt en <a href="/wiki/2016" class="mw-redirect" title="2016">2016</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1648</b> : acabament de la construccion dau <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2rt_Roge" title="Fòrt Roge">Fòrt Roge</a> de <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, un important complèx <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificat</a> de 656 × 328 m que permetiá de protegir de palais e de <a href="/wiki/Mosqueta" title="Mosqueta">mosquetas</a> utilizats per leis <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Mog%C3%B2l" title="Empèri Mogòl">emperaires mogòls</a>. L'endrech venguèt fòrça famós en causa de sa talha e de la <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a> caracteristica dau <a href="/wiki/Gres" title="Gres">gres</a> roge utilizat per construrre lei muralhas exterioras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sciéncias_e_tecnicas"><span id="Sci.C3.A9ncias_e_tecnicas"></span>Sciéncias e tecnicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Sciéncias e tecnicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Sciéncias e tecnicas"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>1641</b> : aparicion dau premier <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termom%C3%A8tre_d%27alc%C3%B2l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termomètre d'alcòl (la pagina non existís pas)">termomètre d'alcòl</a> en <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a>. <br /> <b>1643</b> : premiera mesura de la <a href="/wiki/Pression" title="Pression">pression</a> <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A8ra" class="mw-disambig" title="Atmosfèra">atmosferica</a> realizada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelista_Torricelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelista Torricelli (la pagina non existís pas)">Evangelista Torricelli</a> (<a href="/wiki/1608" class="mw-redirect" title="1608">1608</a>-<a href="/wiki/1647" class="mw-redirect" title="1647">1647</a>). <br /> <b>1644</b> : a partir dau principi ja enonciat en <a href="/wiki/1450" class="mw-redirect" title="1450">1450</a> per l'<a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Italian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Battista_Alberti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Battista Alberti (la pagina non existís pas)">Leon Battista Alberti</a> (<a href="/wiki/1404" class="mw-redirect" title="1404">1404</a>-<a href="/wiki/1472" class="mw-redirect" title="1472">1472</a>), invencion dau premier <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anemom%C3%A8tre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anemomètre (la pagina non existís pas)">anemomètre</a> per lo <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglés</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> (<a href="/wiki/1635" class="mw-redirect" title="1635">1635</a>-<a href="/wiki/1703" class="mw-redirect" title="1703">1703</a>). <br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png/250px-Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png/330px-Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png/500px-Thevenot_-_Hollandia_Nova_detecta_1644.png 2x" data-file-width="2916" data-file-height="2310" /></a><figcaption>Carta d'<a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> e de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_Guin%C3%A8a" title="Nòva Guinèa">Nòva Guinèa</a> realizada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchis%C3%A9dech_Th%C3%A9venot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melchisédech Thévenot (la pagina non existís pas)">Melchisédech Thévenot</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1644</b> : realizacion de la premiera carta de la còsta occidentala d'<a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> per lo <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisician</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchis%C3%A9dech_Th%C3%A9venot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melchisédech Thévenot (la pagina non existís pas)">Melchisédech Thévenot</a> (vèrs <a href="/wiki/1620" class="mw-redirect" title="1620">1620</a> - <a href="/wiki/1692" class="mw-redirect" title="1692">1692</a>). <br /> <b>1644</b> : mesa en evidéncia de la <a href="/wiki/Pression_atmosferica" title="Pression atmosferica">pression atmosferica</a> per lo fisician e matematician <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelista_Torricelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelista Torricelli (la pagina non existís pas)">Evangelista Torricelli</a> (<a href="/wiki/1608" class="mw-redirect" title="1608">1608</a>-<a href="/wiki/1647" class="mw-redirect" title="1647">1647</a>). <br /> <b>1645</b> : anóncia de la descubèrta d'un satellit naturau de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A8nus_(planeta)" title="Vènus (planeta)">Vènus</a> per l'astronòm <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Fontana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Fontana (la pagina non existís pas)">Francesco Fontana</a>. Observat mai d'un còp per divèrseis astronòms dei sègles XVII e XVIII, aquela luna èra en realitat una illusion optica que foguèt identificada au sègle XIX. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decès"><span id="Dec.C3.A8s"></span>Decès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Decès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Decès"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evangelista_Torricelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evangelista Torricelli (la pagina non existís pas)">Evangelista Torricelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisician</a> e <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Quevedo" title="Francisco de Quevedo">Francisco de Quevedo</a>, escrivan <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica">fisician</a> e <a href="/wiki/Matematicas" title="Matematicas">matematician</a> <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">italian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaspar_de_Guzm%C3%A1n_y_Pimentel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel (la pagina non existís pas)">Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comte-duc_d%27Olivares" title="Comte-duc d'Olivares">còmte duc d'Olivares</a> e òme politic <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_XIII_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Loís XIII de França">Loís XIII</a>, rèi de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat_I%C3%A8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabat Ièr (la pagina non existís pas)">Rabat I<sup>èr</sup></a>, sultan de <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Sennar" title="Sultanat de Sennar">Sennar</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Liames intèrnes"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Trenta_Ans" title="Guèrra de Trenta Ans">Guèrra de Trenta Ans</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tractats_de_Vestf%C3%A0lia" title="Tractats de Vestfàlia">Tractats de Vestfàlia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Bibliografia"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_1640&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar lo còdi de la seccion seguenta: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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