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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Portable or semi-portable machine in use to accomplish household task</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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class="mbox-text-span">The examples and perspective in this article <b>deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Countering systemic bias">worldwide view</a> of the subject</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You may <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Small_appliance&action=edit">improve this article</a>, discuss the issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Small_appliance" title="Talk:Small appliance">talk page</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">create a new article</a>, as appropriate.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For broader coverage of this topic, see <a href="/wiki/Home_appliance" title="Home appliance">Home appliance</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Small_appliance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Small_appliance.jpg/220px-Small_appliance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Small_appliance.jpg/330px-Small_appliance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Small_appliance.jpg/440px-Small_appliance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Small appliances in a kitchen: a food processor, a waffle iron, a coffee maker, and an electric kettle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toaster_Filaments.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Toaster_Filaments.JPG/220px-Toaster_Filaments.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Toaster_Filaments.JPG/330px-Toaster_Filaments.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Toaster_Filaments.JPG/440px-Toaster_Filaments.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="1166" /></a><figcaption>Glowing <a href="/wiki/Heating_element" title="Heating element">filaments</a> of a modern 2-slice <a href="/wiki/Toaster" title="Toaster">toaster</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>small domestic appliance</b>, also known as a <b>small electric appliance</b> or <b>minor appliance</b> or simply a <b>small appliance</b>, <b>small domestic</b> or <b>small electric</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a portable or semi-portable machine, generally used on <a href="/wiki/Table_(furniture)" title="Table (furniture)">table</a>-tops, <a href="/wiki/Countertop" title="Countertop">counter-tops</a> or other platforms, to accomplish a <a href="/wiki/Household" title="Household">household</a> task. Examples include <a href="/wiki/Microwave_oven" title="Microwave oven">microwave ovens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kettle" title="Kettle">kettles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toaster" title="Toaster">toasters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humidifier" title="Humidifier">humidifiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Food_processor" title="Food processor">food processors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coffeemaker" title="Coffeemaker">coffeemakers</a>. They contrast with <a href="/wiki/Major_appliance" title="Major appliance">major appliances</a> (known as "white goods" in the UK), such as the <a href="/wiki/Refrigerator" title="Refrigerator">refrigerators</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washing_machine" title="Washing machine">washing machines</a>, which cannot be easily moved and are generally placed on the floor. Small appliances also contrast with <a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">consumer electronics</a> (British "brown goods") which are for leisure and <a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">entertainment</a> rather than purely practical tasks.<sup id="cite_ref-Baumann1995_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baumann1995-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_appliance&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some small appliances perform the same or similar function as their larger counterparts. For example, a <a href="/wiki/Toaster_oven" class="mw-redirect" title="Toaster oven">toaster oven</a> is a small appliance that performs a similar function as an <a href="/wiki/Oven" title="Oven">oven</a>. Small appliances often have a home version and a commercial version, for example <a href="/wiki/Waffle_iron" title="Waffle iron">waffle irons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Food_processor" title="Food processor">food processors</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blender" title="Blender">blenders</a> are small <a href="/wiki/Home_appliance" title="Home appliance">household appliances</a>. A food processor will perform the tasks of chopper, slicer, mixer as well as juicer. Instead of buying multiple small appliances you can buy a single food processor. The commercial, or industrial, version is designed to be used nearly continuously in a restaurant or other similar setting. Commercial appliances are typically connected to a more powerful electrical outlet, are larger and stronger, have more user-serviceable parts, and cost significantly more. These commercial versions are capable of performing heavy tasks in one go. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_and_examples">Types and examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_appliance&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Types and examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ElectricBlender.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/ElectricBlender.jpg/160px-ElectricBlender.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/ElectricBlender.jpg/240px-ElectricBlender.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/ElectricBlender.jpg/320px-ElectricBlender.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="1216" /></a><figcaption>An electric <a href="/wiki/Blender" title="Blender">blender</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Small appliances include those used for : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beverage" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverage">Beverage</a>-making, such as <a href="/wiki/Electric_kettle" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric kettle">electric kettles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coffeemaker" title="Coffeemaker">coffeemakers</a> or <a href="/wiki/Iced_tea" title="Iced tea">iced tea</a>-makers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleaning" title="Cleaning">Cleaning</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_cleaner" title="Vacuum cleaner">vacuum cleaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking" title="Cooking">Cooking</a>, such as on a <a href="/wiki/Hot_plate" title="Hot plate">hot plate</a> or with a <a href="/wiki/Microwave_oven" title="Microwave oven">microwave oven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lighting" title="Lighting">Lighting</a>, using <a href="/wiki/Light_fixture" title="Light fixture">light fixtures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_comfort" title="Thermal comfort">Thermal comfort</a>, such as an <a href="/wiki/Electric_heating" title="Electric heating">electric heater</a> or <a href="/wiki/Fan_(machine)" title="Fan (machine)">fan</a></li></ul> <p>Many small appliances perform a combination of the above processes such as mixing, heating by a <a href="/wiki/Bread_machine" title="Bread machine">bread machine</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prices">Prices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_appliance&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Small_appliance" title="Special:EditPage/Small appliance">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Small appliances can be very inexpensive, such as an electric <a href="/wiki/Can_opener" title="Can opener">can opener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kettle" title="Kettle">hot pot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toaster" title="Toaster">toaster</a>, or coffee maker which may cost only a few U.S. dollars, or very expensive, such as an elaborate <a href="/wiki/Espresso_machine" title="Espresso machine">espresso maker</a>, which may cost several thousand U.S. dollars. Most homes in <a href="/wiki/Developed_economies" class="mw-redirect" title="Developed economies">developed economies</a> contain several cheaper <a href="/wiki/Home_appliance" title="Home appliance">home appliances</a>, with perhaps a few more expensive appliances, such as a high-end microwave oven or <a href="/wiki/Mixer_(cooking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixer (cooking)">mixer</a>. A small appliances like chopper, <a href="/wiki/Juicer" title="Juicer">juicer</a>, grinder and mixer may cost you few dollars. Instead of buying separate units the <a href="/wiki/Food_processor" title="Food processor">food processor</a> will be less expensive. Sometime these kind of smart appliances saves money as well as the space. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Powering">Powering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_appliance&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Powering"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Small_appliance" title="Special:EditPage/Small appliance">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Many small appliances are powered by <a href="/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity">electricity</a>. The appliance may use a permanently attached cord that is plugged into a <a href="/wiki/Wall_outlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall outlet">wall outlet</a> or a detachable cord. The appliance may have a cord storage feature. A few hand-held appliances use <a href="/wiki/Battery_(electricity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery (electricity)">batteries</a>, which may be disposable or rechargeable. Some appliances consist of an <a href="/wiki/Electrical_motor" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical motor">electrical motor</a> upon which is mounted various attachments so as to constitute several individual appliances, such as a blender, a food processor, or a <a href="/wiki/Juicer" title="Juicer">juicer</a>. Many <a href="/wiki/Stand_mixer" class="mw-redirect" title="Stand mixer">stand mixers</a>, while functioning primarily as a mixer, have attachments that can perform additional functions. </p><p>A few <a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">gasoline</a> and <a href="/wiki/Propane" title="Propane">gas</a>-powered appliances exist for use in situations where electricity is not expected to be available, but these are typically larger and not as portable as most small appliances. Items that perform the same function as small appliances but are hand-powered are generally referred to as <a href="/wiki/Tools" class="mw-redirect" title="Tools">tools</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gadgets" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadgets">gadgets</a>, for example a <a href="/wiki/Mixer_(cooking)#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixer (cooking)">hand cranked egg beater</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Grater" title="Grater">grater</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mandoline" title="Mandoline">mandoline</a>, or a hand-powered <a href="/wiki/Meat_grinder" title="Meat grinder">meat grinder</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Safety">Safety</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_appliance&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Small_appliance" title="Special:EditPage/Small appliance">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Small appliances which are defective or improperly used or maintained may cause <a href="/wiki/House_fires" class="mw-redirect" title="House fires">house fires</a> and other property damage, or may harbor <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">bacteria</a> if not properly <a href="/wiki/Cleanliness" title="Cleanliness">cleaned</a>. It is important that users read the instructions carefully and that appliances that use a <a href="/wiki/Ground_(electricity)" title="Ground (electricity)">grounded</a> cord be attached to a grounded <a href="/wiki/Electrical_outlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical outlet">outlet</a>. Because of the risk of fire, some appliances have a short detachable cord that is connected to the appliance <a href="/wiki/Magnetically" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetically">magnetically</a>. If the appliance is moved further than the cord length from the wall, the cord will detach from the appliance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Designations_and_regulations">Designations and regulations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_appliance&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Designations and regulations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Small_appliance&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Designations and regulations of "small appliances" vary by country and are not simply determined by physical sizes. For instance, United States <a href="/wiki/Environmental_Protection_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Protection Agency">Environmental Protection Agency</a> regulations mandate that small appliances must meet two standards:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Completely manufactured, charged, and sealed in a factory</li> <li>Contains five pounds or less of refrigerant</li></ul> <p>The designations and regulations of "small appliances" are very important in order to assure the safety of the public. Here are some rules and regulations for small appliances:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Altering the design of certified recovered small appliances in a way that would affect the equipment's ability to meet the certification standards is strictly prohibited</li> <li>The equipment must meet the minimum requirements for certification</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_appliance&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appliance_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Appliance (disambiguation)">Appliance (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_technology" title="Domestic technology">Domestic technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cooking_appliances" title="List of cooking appliances">List of cooking appliances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_home_appliances" class="mw-redirect" title="List of home appliances">List of home appliances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standby_power" title="Standby power">Standby power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_goods_(retail_classification)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow goods (retail classification)">Yellow goods (retail classification)</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_appliance&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biglots.com/c/electronics-office/small-electrics/_/N-3326474532">Small Electrics | Big Lots</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baumann1995-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baumann1995_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBaumann1995" class="citation book cs1">Baumann, Ted (1995). <i>An industrial strategy for the household electrical durables industry</i>. UCT Press. p. vi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780799215786" title="Special:BookSources/9780799215786"><bdi>9780799215786</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+industrial+strategy+for+the+household+electrical+durables+industry&rft.pages=vi&rft.pub=UCT+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780799215786&rft.aulast=Baumann&rft.aufirst=Ted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmall+appliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaluca" class="citation web cs1">Paluca, Kleia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117033547/http://applianceauthority.org/general/understanding-small-appliance-standards-and-regulations/">"Understanding Small Appliance Standards and Regulations"</a>. Appliance Authority. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://applianceauthority.org/general/understanding-small-appliance-standards-and-regulations/">the original</a> on 17 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Understanding+Small+Appliance+Standards+and+Regulations&rft.pub=Appliance+Authority&rft.aulast=Paluca&rft.aufirst=Kleia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapplianceauthority.org%2Fgeneral%2Funderstanding-small-appliance-standards-and-regulations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmall+appliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suadieuhoa.edu.vn/">"Trung Tâm Sửa Điều Hòa Uy Tín Tại Nhà Hà Nội Giá Tốt Nhất 2022"</a>. <i>Trung Tâm Sửa Điều Hòa Uy Tín Tại Nhà Hà Nội Giá Tốt Nhất 2022</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trung+T%C3%A2m+S%E1%BB%ADa+%C4%90i%E1%BB%81u+H%C3%B2a+Uy+T%C3%ADn+T%E1%BA%A1i+Nh%C3%A0+H%C3%A0+N%E1%BB%99i+Gi%C3%A1+T%E1%BB%91t+Nh%E1%BA%A5t+2022&rft.atitle=Trung+T%C3%A2m+S%E1%BB%ADa+%C4%90i%E1%BB%81u+H%C3%B2a+Uy+T%C3%ADn+T%E1%BA%A1i+Nh%C3%A0+H%C3%A0+N%E1%BB%99i+Gi%C3%A1+T%E1%BB%91t+Nh%E1%BA%A5t+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsuadieuhoa.edu.vn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmall+appliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecfr.gov/">"Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)"</a>. <i>Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Code+of+Federal+Regulations+%28eCFR%29&rft.atitle=Electronic+Code+of+Federal+Regulations+%28eCFR%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecfr.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASmall+appliance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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