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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Biografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jeugd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeugd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jeugd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeugd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latere_leven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latere_leven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Latere leven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latere_leven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schilderstijl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schilderstijl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Schilderstijl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schilderstijl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werken_(selectie)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werken_(selectie)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Werken (selectie)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werken_(selectie)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Musea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronnen_en_referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronnen_en_referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bronnen en referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronnen_en_referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afbeeldingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afbeeldingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Afbeeldingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afbeeldingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 56 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%BA_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B1" title="إرنست لودفيغ كيرشنر – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إرنست لودفيغ كيرشنر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ايرنست لودويج كيرشنر – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايرنست لودويج كيرشنر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эрнст Людвіг Кірхнер – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эрнст Людвіг Кірхнер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ернст Лудвиг Кирхнер – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ернст Лудвиг Кирхнер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0" title="अर्नस्ट लुडविग किर्चनर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अर्नस्ट लुडविग किर्चनर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%87_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CF%81%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Ερνστ Λούντβιχ Κίρχνερ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερνστ Λούντβιχ Κίρχνερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ارنست لودویگ کیرشنر – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارنست لودویگ کیرشنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A8" title="ארנסט לודוויג קירכנר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארנסט לודוויג קירכנר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्नेस्ट लुडविन किश्निर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्नेस्ट लुडविन किश्निर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF_%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A3_%D4%BF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Էռնստ Լյուդվիգ Կիրխներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էռնստ Լյուդվիգ Կիրխներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%92%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AB%E3%83%92%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="エルンスト・ルートヴィヒ・キルヒナー – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エルンスト・ルートヴィヒ・キルヒナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ერნსტ ლუდვიგ კირხნერი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერნსტ ლუდვიგ კირხნერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%9E%88%EB%84%88" title="에른스트 루트비히 키르히너 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에른스트 루트비히 키르히너" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernestus_Ludovicus_Kirchner" title="Ernestus Ludovicus Kirchner – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ernestus Ludovicus Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernsts_Ludvigs_Kirhners" title="Ernsts Ludvigs Kirhners – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ernsts Ludvigs Kirhners" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ернст Лудвиг Кирхнер – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ернст Лудвиг Кирхнер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Kirchner" title="Ernst Kirchner – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ernst Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%84%DA%88%D9%88%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%B1" title="ارنسٹ لڈوگ کرخنر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ارنسٹ لڈوگ کرخنر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Кирхнер, Эрнст Людвиг – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кирхнер, Эрнст Людвиг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ернст Лудвиг Кирхнер – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ернст Лудвиг Кирхнер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แอ็นสท์ ลูทวิช เคียร์ชเนอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอ็นสท์ ลูทวิช เคียร์ชเนอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ернст Людвіг Кірхнер – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ернст Людвіг Кірхнер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%8C%E7%BA%B3" title="恩斯特·路德维希·克尔希纳 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="恩斯特·路德维希·克尔希纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%8C%E7%BA%B3" title="恩斯特·路德维希·基希纳 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恩斯特·路德维希·基希纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%8C%E7%B4%8D" title="恩斯特·路德維希·卡希納 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="恩斯特·路德維希·卡希納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q229272#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kirchner_1919_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="1919" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kirchner_1919_portrait.jpg/266px-Kirchner_1919_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Kirchner_1919_portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="535" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">1919</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Persoonsgegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pseudoniem </th> <td colspan="2">de Marsalle </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg_(stad)" title="Aschaffenburg (stad)">Aschaffenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/6_mei" title="6 mei">6 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a>, <a href="/wiki/15_juni" title="15 juni">15 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteland </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitse Keizerrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Duitse Keizerrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keizerrijk" title="Duitse Keizerrijk">Duitse Keizerrijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nationaliteit </th> <td colspan="2">Duitse </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep(en) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kunstschilder" title="Kunstschilder">Kunstschilder</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Oriënterende gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th>Stijl(en) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Expressionisme" title="Expressionisme">Expressionisme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//rkd.nl/artists/44474">RKD-profiel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ernstludwigkirchner.com/">Website</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#F0E68C; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Kunst_%26_Cultuur" title="Portaal:Kunst & Cultuur">Kunst & Cultuur</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ernst Ludwig Kirchner</b> (<a href="/wiki/Aschaffenburg_(stad)" title="Aschaffenburg (stad)">Aschaffenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/6_mei" title="6 mei">6 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> - <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a>, <a href="/wiki/15_juni" title="15 juni">15 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>) is de belangrijkste vertegenwoordiger van het <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duits</a> <a href="/wiki/Expressionisme" title="Expressionisme">expressionisme</a> en wordt door velen gezien als voorman van <a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke_(kunst)" title="Die Brücke (kunst)">Die Brücke</a> (de Brug), een kunstenaarscollectief uit <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> dat van <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> tot <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> actief was en later uiteenviel. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeugd">Jeugd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jeugd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jeugd"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kirchner, zoon van een <a href="/wiki/Ingenieur" title="Ingenieur">ingenieur</a> bij een papierfabriek, later professor, verhuisde van zijn toenmalige woonplaats <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, om daar bouwkunde te gaan studeren. Dit op aandringen van zijn vader, die hem afraadde een kunstenaarsopleiding te volgen. In het eerste semester ontmoette hij hier <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Bleyl" title="Fritz Bleyl">Fritz Bleyl</a>, later ook onder anderen <a href="/wiki/Erich_Heckel" title="Erich Heckel">Erich Heckel</a>. Hoewel hij in <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> zijn diploma haalde, besteedde hij vooral tijd aan het tekenen. Hij volgde bij verschillende particuliere tekenscholen kortstondig lessen, maar is vooral <a href="/wiki/Autodidact" title="Autodidact">autodidact</a>. Na het oprichten van Die Brücke blijft hij enkele jaren in Dresden, waarna hij naar <a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijn</a> verhuist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latere_leven">Latere leven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Latere leven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Latere leven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na het uiteenvallen van Die Brücke werkt hij door, maar slaagt hij er niet in zijn stijl verder te ontwikkelen. Als hij in <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> in dienst gaat (naar eigen zeggen als 'onvrijwillig vrijwilliger'), kan hij dit niet doorstaan. In <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> stort hij in, waarna hij uit de krijgsdienst ontslagen wordt. Hij wordt dan behandeld in verschillende <a href="/wiki/Sanatorium" title="Sanatorium">sanatoria</a>, het eerst in dat van de neuroloog Oskar Kohnstamm in Königsberg, om daar van zijn drugsverslavingen, achtervolgingswaan en verlammingsverschijnselen af te komen. Pas nadat verzekerd is dat hij te gestoord is om ooit nog in dienst te hoeven, werkt hij mee aan de behandelingen, bijvoorbeeld door weer te eten. Tijdens zijn drie achtereenvolgende opnamen in Köningsberg is hij bijzonder productief, maakt muurschilderingen en tekeningen en houtsneden van onder andere zijn medepatiënt, de nog jonge maar toen al beroemde pianist en dirigent <a href="/wiki/Otto_Klemperer" title="Otto Klemperer">Otto Klemperer</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ernst-Ludwig-Kirchner-Weiblicher-Akt-mit-Hut-Museum-Ludwig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ernst-Ludwig-Kirchner-Weiblicher-Akt-mit-Hut-Museum-Ludwig.jpg/260px-Ernst-Ludwig-Kirchner-Weiblicher-Akt-mit-Hut-Museum-Ludwig.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ernst-Ludwig-Kirchner-Weiblicher-Akt-mit-Hut-Museum-Ludwig.jpg/390px-Ernst-Ludwig-Kirchner-Weiblicher-Akt-mit-Hut-Museum-Ludwig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Ernst-Ludwig-Kirchner-Weiblicher-Akt-mit-Hut-Museum-Ludwig.jpg/520px-Ernst-Ludwig-Kirchner-Weiblicher-Akt-mit-Hut-Museum-Ludwig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="1494" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Weiblicher_Akt_mit_Hut" title="Weiblicher Akt mit Hut">Weiblicher Akt mit Hut</a></i> (Dodo), 1911</figcaption></figure> <p>Kort na een nieuwe opname in een sanatorium in Kreuzlingen (Zwitserland) vestigt hij zich samen met zijn partner <a href="/wiki/Erna_Schilling" title="Erna Schilling">Erna Schilling</a> in het alpendorp Frauenkirch bij <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a> en blijft daar de rest van zijn leven wonen en werken. In Frauenkirch komt ook dikwijls zijn veel jongere Groningse leerling en vriend <a href="/wiki/Jan_Wiegers" title="Jan Wiegers">Jan Wiegers</a> op bezoek, om daar in het atelier van Kirchner met hem samen te werken. In Davos is sinds 1982 het <a href="/wiki/Kirchner_Museum_Davos" title="Kirchner Museum Davos">Kirchner Museum</a> gevestigd, dat een zeer grote collectie van zijn tekeningen, aquarellen, schilderijen, wandkleden en houtsculpturen in depot heeft. </p><p>Hunkerend naar waardering bij het grote publiek neemt Kirchner het pseudoniem 'de Marsalle' aan, in de hoop ook in Frankrijk geaccepteerd te worden. Zijn stijl wordt brozer en kwetsbaarder, geschilderd in dunnere, transparante verflagen. Dit wordt zijn 'abstracte' periode genoemd, hoewel het werk nog overduidelijk figuratief van aard is. </p><p>De toenemende 'cultuurpolitiek' van de <a href="/wiki/Nazi" title="Nazi">nazi's</a> leidde ertoe dat ongeveer 700 van zijn werken uit Duitse musea in beslag genomen werden, en dat zijn werk, samen met dat van andere Duitse expressionistische en abstracte kunstenaars door de nazi's als '<a href="/wiki/Entartete_Kunst" title="Entartete Kunst">Entartete Kunst</a>' ('ontaarde kunst') werd tentoongesteld. Dit heeft er, vermoedelijk samen met zijn labiele geest, toe geleid dat Kirchner in <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> <a href="/wiki/Zelfmoord" title="Zelfmoord">een einde aan zijn leven maakte</a>. Tegenwoordig wordt hij gezien als een van de belangrijkste kunstenaars uit de eerste helft van de <a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schilderstijl">Schilderstijl</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Schilderstijl" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Schilderstijl"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stilistisch kenmerkt het echte autonome werk van Kirchner in zijn Die Brücke-tijd zich, zoals al het werk van <a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke_(kunst)" title="Die Brücke (kunst)">Die Brücke</a>, door een zeer primair kleurgebruik. Tevens is er veel aandacht besteed aan autonome expressie. Door de collectiviteit van de stijl is het soms echter lastig de verschillende kunstenaars te onderscheiden. Binnen Die Brücke geldt Kirchner echter als voorloper, iets wat hij graag beaamde, onder meer door zijn werk te antedateren. Onder andere deze eerzucht leidde tot het uiteenvallen van Die Brücke. </p><p>Kirchner werd vooral beïnvloed door <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> en <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a>, wiens werken in 1905 en 1906 tentoongesteld werden. Vanaf 1909 is de kunst van <a href="/wiki/Oceani%C3%AB" title="Oceanië">Oceanië</a> en in mindere mate <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> een belangrijke inspiratiebron voor Kirchner, hoewel deze zelf beweerde dat het 1903 was. Tijdens zijn ontwikkeling heeft Kirchner ook het <a href="/wiki/Impressionisme" title="Impressionisme">impressionisme</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Pointillisme" title="Pointillisme">pointillisme</a> bestudeerd, maar dit kon hem niet bekoren. Hij entte zich liever op het <a href="/wiki/Postimpressionisme" title="Postimpressionisme">postimpressionisme</a>. Kirchners geliefde, Doris Grosse, was zijn belangrijkste model. Haar zien we dan ook veelvuldig terug op zijn schilderijen. </p><p>Vanaf 1910 schilderde Kirchner veel stadsgezichten ('Großstadtbilder’), voornamelijk van Berlijn. Een beroemd werk uit deze tijd is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potsdamer_Platz_in_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potsdamer Platz in Berlin (de pagina bestaat niet)">Potsdamer Platz in Berlin</a>, waarin hij twee prostituees afbeeldde.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In de werken van Kirchner hadden de randfiguren uit de samenleving vaak een hoofdrol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werken_(selectie)"><span id="Werken_.28selectie.29"></span>Werken (selectie)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werken (selectie)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werken (selectie)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Spielende_nackte_Menschen_1910-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Spielende_nackte_Menschen_1910-1.jpg/260px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Spielende_nackte_Menschen_1910-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Spielende_nackte_Menschen_1910-1.jpg/390px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Spielende_nackte_Menschen_1910-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Spielende_nackte_Menschen_1910-1.jpg/520px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Spielende_nackte_Menschen_1910-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1578" /></a><figcaption><i>Spielende nackte Menschen</i>, 1910, <a href="/wiki/Pinakothek_der_Moderne" title="Pinakothek der Moderne">Pinakothek der Moderne</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Elisabethufer_1913-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Elisabethufer_1913-1.jpg/260px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Elisabethufer_1913-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Elisabethufer_1913-1.jpg/390px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Elisabethufer_1913-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Elisabethufer_1913-1.jpg/520px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Elisabethufer_1913-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1676" /></a><figcaption><i>Elisabethufer</i>, 1913, <a href="/wiki/Pinakothek_der_Moderne" title="Pinakothek der Moderne">Pinakothek der Moderne</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Zwei_Br%C3%BCder_M._(Mardersteig)_1921-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Zwei_Br%C3%BCder_M._%28Mardersteig%29_1921-1.jpg/260px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Zwei_Br%C3%BCder_M._%28Mardersteig%29_1921-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="362" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Zwei_Br%C3%BCder_M._%28Mardersteig%29_1921-1.jpg/390px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Zwei_Br%C3%BCder_M._%28Mardersteig%29_1921-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Zwei_Br%C3%BCder_M._%28Mardersteig%29_1921-1.jpg/520px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Zwei_Br%C3%BCder_M._%28Mardersteig%29_1921-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1435" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><i>Zwei Brüder M.</i> (Mardersteig), 1921, <a href="/wiki/Pinakothek_der_Moderne" title="Pinakothek der Moderne">Pinakothek der Moderne</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>1910: <i>Artistin (Marcella)</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1910: <i>Fränzi, vor geschnitztem Stuhl</i></li> <li>1910/20: <i>Akt mit Hut</i>, olieverf op doek, 195 x 64,5 cm, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4del_Museum" title="Städel Museum">Städel Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a></li> <li>1911: <i>Weiblicher Halbakt mit Hut</i>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_Ludwig" title="Museum Ludwig">Museum Ludwig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keulen_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keulen (stad)">Keulen</a></li> <li>1911: <i>Einradfahrer</i></li> <li>1911: <i>Tanzende Frau</i>, (Holzstatue) <a href="/wiki/Stedelijk_Museum_(Amsterdam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stedelijk Museum (Amsterdam)">Stedelijk Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li>1912: <i>Mövenjäger</i>, Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main</li> <li>1912/13: <i>Varieté (Englisches Tanzpaar)</i>, olieverf op doek, 151 x 120 cm, Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main</li> <li>1913: <i>Frau vor Spiegel</i></li> <li>1913: <i>Zwei Frauen mit Waschbecken (Die Schwestern)</i>, olieverf op doek, 121 x 90,5 cm, Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main</li> <li>1913: <i>Fünf Frauen auf der Straße</i>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_Ludwig" title="Museum Ludwig">Museum Ludwig</a>, Keulen<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1913: <i>Berliner Straßenszene</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neue_Galerie_(New_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neue Galerie (New York) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Neue Galerie</a> Museum for German and Austrian Art, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1913: <i>Die Straße</i>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1913: <i>Straßenszene Berlin</i>, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto</li> <li>1914: <i>Straßenszene</i>, (1922) Privatbesitz Schweiz</li> <li>1914: <i>Straße mit roter Kokotte</i>, (1925) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Heinrich_Thyssen-Bornemisza_de_K%C3%A1szon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza de Kászon (de pagina bestaat niet)">Verzameling Thyssen-Bornemisza</a></li> <li>1914: <i>Friedrichstraße Berlin</i>, <a href="/wiki/Staatsgalerie_Stuttgart" title="Staatsgalerie Stuttgart">Staatsgalerie Stuttgart</a></li> <li>1914: <i>Leipziger Straße mit Elektrischer Bahn</i> (Kleines Stadtbild), <a href="/wiki/Museum_Folkwang" title="Museum Folkwang">Museum Folkwang</a>, Essen</li> <li>1914: <i>Zwei Frauen auf der Straße</i>, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1914: <i>Belle-Alliance-Platz in Berlin</i>, <a href="/wiki/Neue_Nationalgalerie" title="Neue Nationalgalerie">Neue Nationalgalerie</a>, Berlijn</li> <li>1914: <i>Potsdamer Platz in Berlin</i>, Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlijn</li> <li>1915: <i>Frauen auf der Straße</i>, <a href="/wiki/Von_der_Heydt-Museum" title="Von der Heydt-Museum">Von der Heydt-Museum</a>, Wuppertal</li> <li>1915: <i>Der rote Turm in Halle</i>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_Folkwang" title="Museum Folkwang">Museum Folkwang</a>, Essen,</li> <li>1915: <i>Selbstbildnis als Soldat</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allen_Memorial_Art_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allen Memorial Art Museum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Allen Memorial Art Museum</a> (AMAM), <a href="/wiki/Ohio_(staat)" title="Ohio (staat)">Ohio</a></li> <li>1919: <i>Wintermondlandschaft</i></li> <li>1921: <i>Davos im Schnee </i></li> <li>1920: <i>Kühe im Wald</i></li> <li>1923: <i>Männliche Aktfigur</i> (Holzstatue)</li> <li>1923: <i>Schwarzer Frühling</i></li> <li>1923: <i>Neben der Heerstraße</i>, Illustraties voor het gelijknamigeboek van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakob_Bosshart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakob Bosshart (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jakob Bosshart</a></li> <li>1925: <i>Eine Künstlergemeinschaft</i></li> <li>1931: <i>Reiterin</i></li> <li>1935: <i>Bogenschützen</i></li> <li>1937: <i>Hirten am Abend</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musea">Musea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Musea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Musea"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:BaselKirchner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BaselKirchner.jpg/260px-BaselKirchner.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BaselKirchner.jpg/390px-BaselKirchner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/BaselKirchner.jpg/520px-BaselKirchner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a><figcaption><i>Die Freunde</i> (Kunstmuseum Basel)</figcaption></figure> <p>De werken van Ernst Ludwig Kirchner zijn onder meer te zien in de musea: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirchner_Museum_Davos" title="Kirchner Museum Davos">Kirchner Museum Davos</a> in <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4del_Museum" title="Städel Museum">Städel Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Ludwig" title="Museum Ludwig">Museum Ludwig</a> in <a href="/wiki/Keulen_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keulen (stad)">Keulen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Folkwang" title="Museum Folkwang">Museum Folkwang</a> in <a href="/wiki/Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)" title="Essen (Noordrijn-Westfalen)">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Nationalgalerie" title="Neue Nationalgalerie">Neue Nationalgalerie</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunstmuseum_Basel" title="Kunstmuseum Basel">Kunstmuseum Basel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groninger_Museum" title="Groninger Museum">Groninger Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(stad)" title="Groningen (stad)">Groningen</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/kirchner_ernst_ludwig.html">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner op Artcyclopedia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071123071620/http://www.staatsgalerie.de/aus_kirchner/bio.php">Biografie in de Staatsgalerie Stuttgart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirchnermuseum.ch">Kirchner Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen_en_referenties">Bronnen en referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronnen en referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bronnen en referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Magdalena M. Moeller, <i>Ernst Ludwig Kirchner: Zeichnungen und Aquarelle</i>(1993) München: Hirmer Verlag</li> <li>Dolph Kohnstamm, <i>Tussen Kunst en Kuur</i>. De Groene Amsterdammer, 15-12-2001.</li> <li>Daan Thoomes, <i>Meester Florian Bätschi met zijn leerlingen</i> (sopraporte / deurstuk). In: 'Expressionisme uit Zwitserland', in: <i>In de Waagschaal</i>, jrg. 36, 2007, nr. 13, pp. 8-9, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/283248">[1]</a></li> <li>Marga Jager (redactie, met medewerking van oa Jan Rudolph de Lorm en <a href="/wiki/Henk_van_Os" title="Henk van Os">Henk van Os</a>), <i>Kirchner: paradijs in de bergen</i>. Bussum, Uitgeverij Thoth, 2015. Ter gelegenheid van de gelijknamige tentoonstelling in <a href="/wiki/Singer_Laren" title="Singer Laren">Singer Laren</a> van 9 december 2015 tot 10 april 2016. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-6868-695-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-90-6868-695-1">ISBN 978-90-6868-695-1</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_duurst_verkochte_schilderijen" title="Lijst van duurst verkochte schilderijen">Lijst van duurst verkochte schilderijen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afbeeldingen">Afbeeldingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Afbeeldingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Afbeeldingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Sitzende_Dame_(Dodo)_1907-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zittende Vrouw, 1907"><img alt="Zittende Vrouw, 1907" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Sitzende_Dame_%28Dodo%29_1907-1.jpg/117px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Sitzende_Dame_%28Dodo%29_1907-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Sitzende_Dame_%28Dodo%29_1907-1.jpg/175px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Sitzende_Dame_%28Dodo%29_1907-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Sitzende_Dame_%28Dodo%29_1907-1.jpg/234px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Sitzende_Dame_%28Dodo%29_1907-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1462" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Zittende Vrouw</i>, 1907</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Tavern.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taverne, 1909"><img alt="Taverne, 1909" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Tavern.jpg/120px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Tavern.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Tavern.jpg/180px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Tavern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Tavern.jpg/240px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Tavern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Taverne</i>, 1909</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Portrait_of_a_Woman_-_26-1992_-_Saint_Louis_Art_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portret van een Vrouw, 1911"><img alt="Portret van een Vrouw, 1911" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Portrait_of_a_Woman_-_26-1992_-_Saint_Louis_Art_Museum.jpg/104px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Portrait_of_a_Woman_-_26-1992_-_Saint_Louis_Art_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Portrait_of_a_Woman_-_26-1992_-_Saint_Louis_Art_Museum.jpg/156px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Portrait_of_a_Woman_-_26-1992_-_Saint_Louis_Art_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Portrait_of_a_Woman_-_26-1992_-_Saint_Louis_Art_Museum.jpg/208px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Portrait_of_a_Woman_-_26-1992_-_Saint_Louis_Art_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3724" data-file-height="4286" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portret van een Vrouw</i>, 1911</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Nollendorfplatz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nollendorfplatz, 1912"><img alt="Nollendorfplatz, 1912" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Nollendorfplatz.jpg/103px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Nollendorfplatz.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Nollendorfplatz.jpg/154px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Nollendorfplatz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Nollendorfplatz.jpg/205px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Nollendorfplatz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Nollendorfplatz</i>, 1912</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kirchner_Berlin_Street_Scene_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berlijnse Straatscène, 1913"><img alt="Berlijnse Straatscène, 1913" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kirchner_Berlin_Street_Scene_1913.jpg/88px-Kirchner_Berlin_Street_Scene_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kirchner_Berlin_Street_Scene_1913.jpg/133px-Kirchner_Berlin_Street_Scene_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Kirchner_Berlin_Street_Scene_1913.jpg/177px-Kirchner_Berlin_Street_Scene_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="2638" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Berlijnse Straatscène</i>, 1913</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kirchner_1913_Street,_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Straat, Berlijn (1913), beeld uit een serie over dit thema, waarin het nachtleven van de avant-garde wordt uitgebeeld"><img alt="Straat, Berlijn (1913), beeld uit een serie over dit thema, waarin het nachtleven van de avant-garde wordt uitgebeeld" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kirchner_1913_Street%2C_Berlin.jpg/91px-Kirchner_1913_Street%2C_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kirchner_1913_Street%2C_Berlin.jpg/136px-Kirchner_1913_Street%2C_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kirchner_1913_Street%2C_Berlin.jpg/181px-Kirchner_1913_Street%2C_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Straat, Berlijn</i> (1913), beeld uit een serie over dit thema, waarin het nachtleven van de avant-garde wordt uitgebeeld</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Potsdamer_Platz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Potsdamer Platz, 1914"><img alt="Potsdamer Platz, 1914" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Potsdamer_Platz.jpg/89px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Potsdamer_Platz.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Potsdamer_Platz.jpg/134px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Potsdamer_Platz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Potsdamer_Platz.jpg/179px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Potsdamer_Platz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Potsdamer Platz</i>, 1914</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Brandenburger_Tor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brandenburger Tor, 1915"><img alt="Brandenburger Tor, 1915" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Brandenburger_Tor.jpg/120px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Brandenburger_Tor.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Brandenburger_Tor.jpg/180px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Brandenburger_Tor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Brandenburger_Tor.jpg/240px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Brandenburger_Tor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="572" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Brandenburger Tor</i>, 1915</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Selbstbildnis_als_Kranker_1918-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zelfportret als een Zieke, 1918"><img alt="Zelfportret als een Zieke, 1918" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Selbstbildnis_als_Kranker_1918-1.jpg/120px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Selbstbildnis_als_Kranker_1918-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Selbstbildnis_als_Kranker_1918-1.jpg/180px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Selbstbildnis_als_Kranker_1918-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Selbstbildnis_als_Kranker_1918-1.jpg/240px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Selbstbildnis_als_Kranker_1918-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1541" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Zelfportret als een<br />Zieke</i>, 1918</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_View_of_Basel_and_the_Rhine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zicht op Basel en de Rijn, 1921"><img alt="Zicht op Basel en de Rijn, 1921" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_View_of_Basel_and_the_Rhine.jpg/120px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_View_of_Basel_and_the_Rhine.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_View_of_Basel_and_the_Rhine.jpg/180px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_View_of_Basel_and_the_Rhine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_View_of_Basel_and_the_Rhine.jpg/240px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_View_of_Basel_and_the_Rhine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6199" data-file-height="3665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Zicht op Basel en<br />de Rijn</i>, 1921</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:The_Visit_-_Couple_and_Newcomer.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Het Bezoek - Koppel en Nieuwkomer, 1922"><img alt="Het Bezoek - Koppel en Nieuwkomer, 1922" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/The_Visit_-_Couple_and_Newcomer.JPG/120px-The_Visit_-_Couple_and_Newcomer.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/The_Visit_-_Couple_and_Newcomer.JPG/180px-The_Visit_-_Couple_and_Newcomer.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/The_Visit_-_Couple_and_Newcomer.JPG/240px-The_Visit_-_Couple_and_Newcomer.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1691" data-file-height="1678" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Het Bezoek - Koppel en Nieuwkomer</i>, 1922</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Fr%C3%A4nzi_vor_geschnitztem_Stuhl_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fränzi voor een gekerfde stoel, 1910"><img alt="Fränzi voor een gekerfde stoel, 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Fr%C3%A4nzi_vor_geschnitztem_Stuhl_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/85px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Fr%C3%A4nzi_vor_geschnitztem_Stuhl_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Fr%C3%A4nzi_vor_geschnitztem_Stuhl_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/128px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Fr%C3%A4nzi_vor_geschnitztem_Stuhl_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Fr%C3%A4nzi_vor_geschnitztem_Stuhl_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/171px-Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_-_Fr%C3%A4nzi_vor_geschnitztem_Stuhl_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2936" data-file-height="4124" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Fränzi voor een gekerfde stoel</i>, 1910</div> </li> </ul> <div class="interProject wikiquote mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/en:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" class="extiw" title="q:en:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Wikiquote</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/25px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/38px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div>De Engelstalige <a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> heeft een of meer citaten van of over <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/en:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" class="extiw" title="q:en:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner</a></b></i>.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kunstvensters.com/2011/08/25/canon-van-de-moderne-kunst-ernst-ludwig-kirchner/">Potsdamer Platz</a> in de Canon van de Moderne Kunst. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230127205902/https://kunstvensters.com/2011/08/25/canon-van-de-moderne-kunst-ernst-ludwig-kirchner/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 27 januari 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kunstvensters.com/2009/10/04/de-witte-kat-van-het-expressionisme/">uitleg over het schilderij</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230324165242/https://kunstvensters.com/2009/10/04/de-witte-kat-van-het-expressionisme/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 24 maart 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museenkoeln.de/museum-ludwig/default.asp?s=207&tid=159&nr=&kontrast=&schrift=&bild=80">Museum Ludwig</a> bei museenkoeln.de</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artnet.de/magazine/sonder/kirchner09-08-06/kirchner09-08-06_detail.asp?picnum=1"><i>Berliner Straßenszene</i></a> auf artnet.de</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/collection/provenance/items/274.39.html"><i>Die Straße</i></a> bei moma.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100125002826/http://www.kunstsammlung.de/de/sammlungen/sammlungen-k20/ernst-ludwig-kirchner.html">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner in der Kunstsammlung NRW</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sammlung.staedelmuseum.de/de/person/kirchner-ernst-ludwig">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner in het Städel Museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O:AD:E:3115&page_number=1&template_id=6&sort_order=1">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner in het NOMA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.groningermuseum.nl/index.php?id=1395&lan=Engels">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner in het Groniger Museum</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Art_Gallery_of_South_Australia" title="Art Gallery of South Australia">Art Gallery of South Australia</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/3353/">3353</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1135092">XX1135092</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12169570k">cb12169570k</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12169570k">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03227046?l=en">DA03227046</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118562398">118562398</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Historisch_woordenboek_van_Zwitserland" title="Historisch woordenboek van Zwitserland">Historisch woordenboek van Zwitserland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/021959">021959</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000012120211X">0000 0001 2120 211X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/KulturNav" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/ea3815e9-c49a-4494-9fc3-c68e7bee9edd">ea3815e9-c49a-4494-9fc3-c68e7bee9edd</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50048850">n50048850</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000202417&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000202417</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheek_van_het_Japanse_parlement" title="Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement">Bibliotheek van het Japanse parlement</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00445755">00445755</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002161339&CON_LNG=ENG">ola2002161339</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35273042">35273042</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007263981805171">987007263981805171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000002592714">a0000002592714</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06837870X">06837870X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/RKD-Nederlands_Instituut_voor_Kunstgeschiedenis" title="RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis">RKD-Nederlands Instituut voor Kunstgeschiedenis</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/44474">44474</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">LIBRIS</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/193591">193591</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SIKART" title="SIKART">SIKART</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikart.ch/KuenstlerInnen.aspx?id=4023403&lng=en">4023403</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6s187sj">w6s187sj</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/03023669X">03023669X</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/892190">892190</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500027704">500027704</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/9888581">9888581</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/9888581">9888581</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" 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