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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Medieval Icelandic skald</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is an <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_name" title="Icelandic name">Icelandic name</a>. The last name is <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a>, not a <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a>; this person is referred to by the given name <i>Sighvatr</i>.</div> <p><b>Sighvatr Sturluson</b> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a>: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="non-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ˈsiɣˌxwɑtz̠<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈsturloˌson]</a></span>; given name also <i>Sigvatr</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="non-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ˈsiɣˌwɑtz̠]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Modern_Icelandic" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Icelandic">Modern Icelandic</a>: <i>Sighvatur Sturluson</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="is-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">[ˈsɪɣˌkʰvaːtʏr<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈstʏ(r)tlʏˌsɔːn]</a></span>; c. 1170 – 1238) was a skaldic poet, <i><a href="/wiki/Go%C3%B0i" class="mw-redirect" title="Goði">goði</a></i> and member of the Icelandic <a href="/wiki/Sturlungar" title="Sturlungar">Sturlungar</a> clan. His parents were Sturla Þórðarson of <a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvammur_%C3%AD_D%C3%B6lum" class="extiw" title="is:Hvammur í Dölum">Hvammur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0n%C3%BD_B%C3%B6%C3%B0varsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Guðný Böðvarsdóttir">Guðný Böðvarsdóttir</a>. His younger brother, the famous poet and historian <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a>, grew up away from home, in Oddi, while Sighvatr and his elder brother Þórð(u)r were brought up in Hvammur. Nothing is known about his education. He married <a href="/wiki/Kolbeinn_Tumason" title="Kolbeinn Tumason">Kolbeinn Tumason</a>’s sister <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3ra_Tumad%C3%B3ttir" title="Halldóra Tumadóttir">Halldóra Tumadóttir</a>, with whom he had a son, <a href="/wiki/Sturla_Sighvatsson" title="Sturla Sighvatsson">Sturla Sighvatsson</a>. </p><p>He figures in the <i><a href="/wiki/Sturlunga_saga" title="Sturlunga saga">Sturlunga saga</a></i>, one of the sources which cites his poetry. Only two stanzas of Sighvatr's work now remain: the first refers to the killing of Hallr Kleppjárnsson by Kálfr Guttormsson in 1212, the other to a dream before his death in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%96rlygssta%C3%B0ir" title="Battle of Örlygsstaðir">Battle of Örlygsstaðir</a> in 1238. </p><p>According to philologist <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Frank" title="Roberta Frank">Roberta Frank</a>, a half-stanza by Sighvatr was misinterpreted, and thus becoming the belief in the <i><a href="/wiki/Blood_eagle" title="Blood eagle">Blood eagle</a></i> ritual.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sighvatr_Sturluson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank, Roberta (1984). "Viking atrocity and Skaldic verse: The Rite of the Blood-Eagle". English Historical Review. Oxford Journals. XCIX (CCCXCI): 332–343. doi:10.1093/ehr/XCIX.CCCXCI.332.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Guðrún Nordal, <i>Tools of Literacy. The Role of Skaldic Verse in Icelandic Textual Culture of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries</i>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001. pp. 186–7.</li> <li>Frank, Roberta (1984). "Viking atrocity and Skaldic verse: The Rite of the Blood-Eagle". English Historical Review. Oxford Journals. XCIX (CCCXCI): 332–343. doi:10.1093/ehr/XCIX.CCCXCI.332.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sighvatr_Sturluson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skaldic.arts.usyd.edu.au/db.php?table=skalds&id=172"><i>Lausavísur</i></a>, Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Age_of_the_Sturlungs" title="Template:Age of the Sturlungs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Age_of_the_Sturlungs" title="Template talk:Age of the Sturlungs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Age_of_the_Sturlungs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Age of the Sturlungs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Age_of_the_Sturlungs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Age_of_the_Sturlungs" title="Age of the Sturlungs">Age of the Sturlungs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family clans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sturlungar_family_clan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sturlungar family clan">Sturlungar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sbirningar_family_clan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ásbirningar family clan">Ásbirningar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oddaverjar_family_clan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oddaverjar family clan">Oddaverjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haukd%C3%A6lir_family_clan" class="mw-redirect" title="Haukdælir family clan">Haukdælir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatnsfir%C3%B0ingar_family_clan" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatnsfirðingar family clan">Vatnsfirðingar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%ADnfellingar_family_clan" class="mw-redirect" title="Svínfellingar family clan">Svínfellingar</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Snorre_Sturluson-Christian_Krohg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Snorri Sturluson, patriarch of the Sturlungar clan"><img alt="Snorri Sturluson, patriarch of the Sturlungar clan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Snorre_Sturluson-Christian_Krohg.jpg/100px-Snorre_Sturluson-Christian_Krohg.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Snorre_Sturluson-Christian_Krohg.jpg/150px-Snorre_Sturluson-Christian_Krohg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Snorre_Sturluson-Christian_Krohg.jpg/200px-Snorre_Sturluson-Christian_Krohg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="916" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Goði chieftains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sighvatr Sturluson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturla_Sighvatsson" title="Sturla Sighvatsson">Sturla Sighvatsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B0ur_kakali_Sighvatsson" title="Þórður kakali Sighvatsson">Þórður kakali Sighvatsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturla_%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B0arson" title="Sturla Þórðarson">Sturla Þórðarson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gissur_%C3%9Eorvaldsson" title="Gissur Þorvaldsson">Gissur Þorvaldsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolbeinn_ungi_Arn%C3%B3rsson" title="Kolbeinn ungi Arnórsson">Kolbeinn ungi Arnórsson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandur_Kolbeinsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brandur Kolbeinsson (page does not exist)">Brandur Kolbeinsson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyj%C3%B3lfur_ofsi_%C3%9Eorsteinsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyjólfur ofsi Þorsteinsson (page does not exist)">Eyjólfur ofsi Þorsteinsson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles and conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_V%C3%AD%C3%B0ines" title="Battle of Víðines">Battle of Víðines</a> (1208)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_%C3%96rlygssta%C3%B0ir" title="Battle of Örlygsstaðir">Battle of Örlygsstaðir</a> (1238)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gulf" title="Battle of the Gulf">Battle of the Gulf</a> (1244)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haugsnes" title="Battle of Haugsnes">Battle of Haugsnes</a> (1246)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flugum%C3%BDri_Arson" title="Flugumýri Arson">Flugumýri Arson</a> (1253)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_IV_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon IV of Norway">Haakon IV of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallvar%C3%B0ur_gullsk%C3%B3r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hallvarður gullskór (page does not exist)">Hallvarður gullskór</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassal" title="Vassal">Vassalage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Covenant_(Iceland)" title="Old Covenant (Iceland)">Old Covenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Commonwealth" title="Icelandic Commonwealth">Icelandic Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarldom" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarldom">Jarldom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Alþingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go%C3%B0or%C3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Goðorð">Goðorð</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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