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href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Ngôn ngữ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Ngôn ngữ </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Kit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Theo dõi </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Sửa đổi </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72032465">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox--nowrap-label :not(.infobox-row--wrap-label)>.infobox-label{white-space:nowrap}</style> Kitô giáo, hay Cơ Đốc giáo, ở Việt Nam đôi khi gọi là đạo Thiên Chúa, là một <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tôn giáo">tôn giáo</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1c_t%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o_kh%E1%BB%9Fi_ngu%E1%BB%93n_t%E1%BB%AB_Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Các tôn giáo khởi nguồn từ Abraham">truyền thống Abraham</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[gc 1]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[1]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[2]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[3]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[4]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_th%E1%BA%A7n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thuyết độc thần">độc thần</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[5]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[6]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[7]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[8]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[9]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[11]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[12]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[13]</a>, đặt nền tảng vào cuộc đời, con người và những lời giáo huấn của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%AA-su?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giê-su">Jesus thành Nazareth</a> (như trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A2n_%C6%AF%E1%BB%9Bc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tân Ước">Tân Ước</a>).<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[14]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[15]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[16]</a> Đây là tôn giáo lớn nhất thế giới<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-18">[17]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-19">[18]</a> với khoảng 2,4 tỷ tín đồ (chiếm đa số ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_theo_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô giáo theo quốc gia">157 quốc gia và vùng lãnh thổ</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[19]</a>).<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:4-21">[20]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_h%E1%BB%AFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô hữu">Kitô hữu</a> (Cơ Đốc nhân) tin rằng Giêsu là Con của Thiên Chúa và là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messiah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messiah">Đấng Messiah</a> của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Do_Th%C3%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Do Thái">người Do Thái</a> như đã được tiên báo trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BB%B1u_%C6%AF%E1%BB%9Bc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cựu Ước">Cựu Ước</a> (còn gọi là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinh_Th%C3%A1nh_Hebrew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinh Thánh Hebrew">Kinh Thánh Hebrew</a>), rằng ngài đã <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%E1%BB%A9_v%E1%BB%A5_c%E1%BB%A7a_Gi%C3%AAsu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sứ vụ của Giêsu (trang không tồn tại)">giảng dạy</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cu%E1%BB%99c_th%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_kh%C3%B3_c%E1%BB%A7a_Gi%C3%AAsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuộc thương khó của Giêsu">chịu đau khổ</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_ki%E1%BB%87n_%C4%91%C3%B3ng_%C4%91inh_Gi%C3%AAsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sự kiện đóng đinh Giêsu">bị đóng đinh và chết trên thập giá</a>, và đến ngày thứ ba <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_ph%E1%BB%A5c_sinh_c%E1%BB%A7a_Gi%C3%AAsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sự phục sinh của Giêsu">sống lại từ cõi chết</a>, cứu rỗi nhân loại. Kitô giáo đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong nền <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_T%C3%A2y?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Văn hóa phương Tây">văn hóa phương Tây</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[21]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[22]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[23]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[24]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[25]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[26]</a> <table class="infobox" style="width: 24em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Kitô giáo</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Trong_nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_C%C3%A1i_%C4%90%C3%B4i.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Nhà thờ Cái Đôi ở tỉnh An Giang, Việt Nam."><img alt="Nhà thờ Cái Đôi ở tỉnh An Giang, Việt Nam." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Trong_nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_C%C3%A1i_%C4%90%C3%B4i.jpg/200px-Trong_nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_C%C3%A1i_%C4%90%C3%B4i.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Trong_nh%25C3%25A0_th%25E1%25BB%259D_C%25C3%25A1i_%25C4%2590%25C3%25B4i.jpg/300px-Trong_nh%25C3%25A0_th%25E1%25BB%259D_C%25C3%25A1i_%25C4%2590%25C3%25B4i.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Trong_nh%25C3%25A0_th%25E1%25BB%259D_C%25C3%25A1i_%25C4%2590%25C3%25B4i.jpg/400px-Trong_nh%25C3%25A0_th%25E1%25BB%259D_C%25C3%25A1i_%25C4%2590%25C3%25B4i.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4648" data-file-height="3047"></a> <div class="infobox-caption"> Nhà thờ Cái Đôi ở tỉnh An Giang, Việt Nam. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Loại</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1c_t%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o_kh%E1%BB%9Fi_ngu%E1%BB%93n_t%E1%BB%AB_Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Các tôn giáo khởi nguồn từ Abraham">Abrahamic</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_b%E1%BA%A3n_t%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Văn bản tôn giáo">Kinh thánh</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinh_Th%C3%A1nh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinh Thánh">Kinh Thánh</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BB%B1u_%C6%AF%E1%BB%9Bc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cựu Ước">Cựu Ước</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A2n_%C6%AF%E1%BB%9Bc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tân Ước">Tân Ước</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Thần học</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_th%E1%BA%A7n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thuyết độc thần">Độc thần</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Vùng</th> <td class="infobox-data">Toàn cầu</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Người sáng lập</th> <td class="infobox-data">Chúa Giêsu</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Thành viên</th> <td class="infobox-data">Khoảng 2,4 tỷ người</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <link 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Golden_Christian_Cross.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/150px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/225px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/300px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A1nh_gi%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thánh giá">Thánh giá</a> </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_s%C6%A1_khai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô giáo sơ khai">Kitô giáo ban đầu</a> là một hệ phái <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Do_Th%C3%A1i_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%E1%BB%81n_th%E1%BB%9D_th%E1%BB%A9_hai&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Do Thái giáo Đền thờ thứ hai (trang không tồn tại)">Do Thái giáo Đền thờ thứ hai</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[27]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[30]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[31]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[32]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p_h%C3%B3a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hy Lạp hóa">với ảnh hưởng Hy Lạp</a>, hình thành tại tỉnh <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judea">Judea</a> của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đế quốc La Mã">La Mã</a> vào thế kỷ thứ nhất. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_hai_s%E1%BB%A9_%C4%91%E1%BB%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mười hai sứ đồ">Các sứ đồ của Jesus</a> và những người theo họ lan rộng khắp <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Levant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Levant">Levant</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Châu Âu">Châu Âu</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_%C3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiểu Á">Tiểu Á</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng_H%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lưỡng Hà">Lưỡng Hà</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_Kavkaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ngoại Kavkaz">Nam Kavkaz</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carthage_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carthage cổ đại">Carthage cổ đại</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ai Cập cổ đại">Ai Cập</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ethiopia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, bất chấp <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%E1%BB%B1_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c_%C4%91%C3%A3i_%C4%91%C3%A1ng_k%E1%BB%83_ban_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sự ngược đãi đáng kể ban đầu (trang không tồn tại)">sự ngược đãi đáng kể ban đầu</a>. Nó nhanh chóng thu hút những <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A2n_ngo%E1%BA%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dân ngoại">sắc dân ngoài Do Thái</a>, và sau <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%ADn_th%C3%A0nh_Jerusalem_(n%C4%83m_70_C%C3%B4ng_nguy%C3%AAn)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trận thành Jerusalem (năm 70 Công nguyên)">sự sụp đổ của Jerusalem</a>, Kitô giáo dần dần tách khỏi Do Thái giáo. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%91ng_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chính thống giáo Đông phương">Chính thống giáo</a> là đạo Kitô nguyên gốc, vẫn giữ được truyền thống từ thời Chúa Giê-Su và đi lên từ Kitô giáo sơ khởi. Trải qua hai <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_ni%C3%AAn_k%E1%BB%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thiên niên kỷ">thiên niên kỷ</a>, các bất đồng về <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A7n_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thần học">thần học</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_h%E1%BB%8Dc&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Giáo hội học (trang không tồn tại)">giáo hội học</a> đã khiến hình thành thêm các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_ph%C3%A1i_Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hệ phái Kitô giáo (trang không tồn tại)">hệ phái Kitô giáo</a> khác nhau. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3nh_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cảnh giáo">Cảnh giáo</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%91ng_gi%C3%A1o_C%E1%BB%95_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chính thống giáo Cổ Đông phương">Chính thống giáo Cổ Đông phương</a> tách khỏi <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Đại Giáo hội (trang không tồn tại)">Đại Giáo hội</a> sau <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_Ephesus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công đồng Ephesus">Công đồng Ephesus</a> (431) và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_Chalcedon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công đồng Chalcedon">Công đồng Chalcedon</a> (451). <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_C%C3%B4ng_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo hội Công giáo">Công giáo Tây phương</a> tự phân nhánh trong cuộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ly_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng%E2%80%93T%C3%A2y?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ly giáo Đông–Tây">Ly giáo Đông–Tây</a> năm 1054. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kh%C3%A1ng_C%C3%A1ch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kháng Cách">Kháng Cách</a> (thường gọi là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tin_L%C3%A0nh_t%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tin Lành tại Việt Nam">Tin Lành</a>), không phải là một hệ phái đơn nhất nhưng là thuật từ nhóm hợp, phát sinh từ cuộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3i_c%C3%A1ch_Kh%C3%A1ng_ngh%E1%BB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cải cách Kháng nghị">Cải cách Kháng nghị</a> thế kỷ 16. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Mục lục</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#T%E1%BB%AB_nguy%C3%AAn">1 Từ nguyên</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD">2 Lịch sử</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ngu%E1%BB%93n_g%E1%BB%91c_%C4%91%E1%BB%A9c_tin">2.1 Nguồn gốc đức tin</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#H%E1%BB%99i_th%C3%A1nh_s%C6%A1_khai">2.2 Hội thánh sơ khai</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_Do_Th%C3%A1i">2.2.1 Kitô giáo Do Thái</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_ti%E1%BB%81n_Nicaea">2.2.2 Kitô giáo tiền Nicaea</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ch%E1%BA%A5p_nh%E1%BA%ADn_%E1%BB%9F_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_Ch%E1%BA%BF_La_M%C3%A3">2.2.3 Chấp nhận ở Đế Chế La Mã</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_th%E1%BB%9Di_trung_c%E1%BB%95">2.3 Kitô giáo thời trung cổ</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#C%C3%A1c_cu%E1%BB%99c_c%E1%BA%A3i_c%C3%A1ch_Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o">2.4 Các cuộc cải cách Kitô giáo</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_hi%E1%BB%87n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i">2.5 Kitô giáo hiện đại</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_XX">2.5.1 Kitô giáo thế kỷ XX</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_ng%C3%A0y_nay">2.5.2 Kitô giáo ngày nay</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gi%C3%A1o_l%C3%BD">3 Giáo lý</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a">4 Văn hóa</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Xem_th%C3%AAm">5 Xem thêm</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ghi_ch%C3%BA">6 Ghi chú</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch">7 Chú thích</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%90%E1%BB%8Dc_th%C3%AAm">8 Đọc thêm</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngo%C3%A0i">9 Liên kết ngoài</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Từ_nguyên">Từ nguyên</h2> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Từ nguyên”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Từ nguyên của "<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_(danh_hi%E1%BB%87u)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitô (danh hiệu)">Kitô</a>" là Χριστός (Khristos) trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Hy Lạp">tiếng Hy Lạp</a>, nghĩa là "Đấng được xức dầu", dịch theo danh hiệu <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messiah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messiah">Messiah</a> trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hebrew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Hebrew">tiếng Hebrew</a>. Trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Vi%E1%BB%87t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Việt">tiếng Việt</a>, người Công giáo dùng từ "Kitô" để gọi danh hiệu này của Giêsu, trong khi người Tin Lành thường dùng từ "Christ". Bên cạnh từ "Kitô" phiên âm qua tiếng Bồ Đào Nha được sử dụng bởi tín hữu Công giáo, còn có từ "Cơ Đốc" xuất phát từ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chữ Hán">chữ Nho</a> (基督) và thường được tín hữu Tin Lành sử dụng. Ngoài ra, một số người cũng dùng cách gọi Thiên Chúa giáo để chỉ Công giáo nói riêng và Kitô giáo nói chung. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Lịch_sử">Lịch sử</h2> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Lịch sử”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Nguồn_gốc_đức_tin">Nguồn gốc đức tin</h3> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Nguồn gốc đức tin”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72019635">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Bài chi tiết: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%AA-su?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giê-su">Giê-su</a> </div> Theo <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinh_th%C3%A1nh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinh thánh">Kinh thánh</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_Ch%C3%BAa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thiên Chúa">Thiên Chúa</a> là đấng đã sáng tạo ra vũ trụ, muôn loài trong 6 ngày và ngày thứ 7 Ngài nghỉ ngơi. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adam_v%C3%A0_Eva?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adam và Eva">Ông Adam và bà Eva</a> không nghe lời Thiên Chúa đã ăn trái của "cây biết điều thiện điều ác" (trái cấm)<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[33]</a> nên bị Thiên Chúa đuổi khỏi <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dn_Eden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vườn Eden">Vườn địa đàng</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Hai người này truyền tội lỗi (gọi là tội tổ tông, nguyên tội) cho con cháu là loài người. Bởi loài người mang tội, Thiên Chúa đã <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_gi%C3%A1ng_sinh_c%E1%BB%A7a_Gi%C3%AAsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sự giáng sinh của Giêsu">giáng sinh</a> làm người và chịu <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cu%E1%BB%99c_%C4%91%C3%B3ng_%C4%91inh_Gi%C3%AAsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuộc đóng đinh Giêsu">khổ hình</a> để loài người được hòa giải với Thiên Chúa. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Christ_Carrying_the_Cross_1580.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Christ_Carrying_the_Cross_1580.jpg/150px-Christ_Carrying_the_Cross_1580.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1737" data-file-height="2429"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 210px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Christ_Carrying_the_Cross_1580.jpg/150px-Christ_Carrying_the_Cross_1580.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="210" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Christ_Carrying_the_Cross_1580.jpg/225px-Christ_Carrying_the_Cross_1580.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Christ_Carrying_the_Cross_1580.jpg/300px-Christ_Carrying_the_Cross_1580.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Chúa Ki-tô vác thập tự giá, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Greco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="El Greco">El Greco</a>, 1580 </figcaption> </figure> Vậy tâm điểm việc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BB%A9u_r%E1%BB%97i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cứu rỗi">cứu rỗi</a> của Kitô giáo là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%AA-su?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giê-su">Giêsu</a>, do đó trọng tâm của cuộc sống Kitô hữu là niềm xác tin rằng Giêsu là Con Thiên Chúa giáng trần, là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messiah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messiah">Đấng Messiah</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[35]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[36]</a> Danh hiệu "Messiah" có nguồn gốc từ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hebrew?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Hebrew">tiếng Do Thái</a> מָשִׁיחַ, māšiáħ, nghĩa là "đấng được xức dầu", chuyển ngữ sang tiếng Hy Lạp là Χριστός, Khristos.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Kitô hữu tin rằng, là Đấng Messiah, Giêsu được Thiên Chúa xức dầu để tể trị và cứu rỗi nhân loại, Giêsu đến để làm ứng nghiệm lời tiên tri về Đấng Messiah trong Cựu Ước. Trọng tâm của đức tin Kitô giáo là qua sự chết và phục sinh của Giêsu, con người tội lỗi được phục hòa với Thiên Chúa, nhờ đó mà nhận lãnh sự cứu rỗi và lời hứa được hưởng sự sống đời đời.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[38]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[39]</a> Trong khi những tranh luận thần học về bản thể của Giêsu vẫn đang tiếp diễn, thì phần lớn Kitô hữu tin rằng Giêsu là Thiên Chúa nhập thể, Giêsu "là Thiên Chúa và là con người" trong ý nghĩa trọn vẹn của cả hai bản tính. Vì Giêsu là người nên phải trải qua những đau khổ và bị cám dỗ như con người bình thường, nhưng không hề phạm tội. Vì là Thiên Chúa, Giêsu đánh bại quyền lực sự chết và sống lại từ kẻ chết. Theo Kinh Thánh, Thiên Chúa đã cho Giêsu sống lại từ cõi chết,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[40]</a> đặt Giêsu ngồi bên hữu của Chúa Cha<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[41]</a> và Ngài sẽ trở lại<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43">[42]</a> để làm ứng nghiệm lời tiên tri về Đấng Messiah như sự phục sinh, sự phán xét sau cùng và sự thiết lập Vương quốc của Thiên Chúa. Kitô giáo được biết đến từ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thế kỷ 1">thế kỷ thứ nhất</a> khi các môn đồ của Giêsu được gọi là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_h%E1%BB%AFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô hữu">Kitô hữu</a> tại thành <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiochia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiochia">Antiochia</a> xứ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syria_(khu_v%E1%BB%B1c)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syria (khu vực)">Syria</a> (nay thuộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ">Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a>), nơi họ đến để lánh nạn và định cư sau những cuộc bức hại đầu tiên tại xứ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judea">Judea</a>. Nền thần học của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_s%C6%A1_khai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô giáo sơ khai">Kitô giáo sơ khai</a> được thành lập và truyền bá bởi <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%E1%BB%A9_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Phaol%C3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sứ đồ Phaolô">sứ đồ Phaolô</a> và các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_hai_s%E1%BB%A9_%C4%91%E1%BB%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mười hai sứ đồ">sứ đồ</a> khác. Theo <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A2n_%C6%AF%E1%BB%9Bc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tân Ước">Tân Ước</a>, Giêsu tự xưng mình là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messiah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messiah">Đấng Messiah</a> mà dân Do Thái vẫn hằng mong đợi, nhưng đã bị nhóm lãnh đạo Tôn giáo và Dân sự cũng như dân chúng chối từ và bị xem như là chống lại Đền thờ và luật lệ thời đó.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[43]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[44]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[45]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[46]</a> Giêsu nói với tổng trấn Pontius Pilatus rằng "Ta là đường đi, chân lý và sự sống. Chẳng bởi Ta thì không ai được đến với Cha"<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[47]</a>. Ngài bị buộc tội phạm thượng do dám gọi Thiên Chúa là Cha và bị kết án tử hình bởi chính quyền <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đế quốc La Mã">La Mã</a> vào năm 30. Tuy nhiên Giêsu được <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pontius_Pilatus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontius Pilatus">Pontius Pilatus</a>, tổng trấn người La Mã, gọi là "Vua của dân Do Thái". Theo các sách Phúc âm, người La Mã buộc tội Giêsu vì muốn xoa dịu sự bất bình của giới cầm quyền Do Thái, nhưng một số học giả cho rằng đó là cách mà <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đế quốc La Mã">Đế chế La Mã</a> trừng phạt những người chống đối họ. Kitô hữu tin rằng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BB%B1u_%C6%AF%E1%BB%9Bc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cựu Ước">Cựu Ước</a> đã tiên báo cái chết và sự sỉ nhục mà Giêsu phải chịu như đã chép trong Tân Ước. Sách Isaiah ngụ ý rằng Giêsu bị vả, nhổ, đấm vào mặt,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[48]</a> bị đánh bằng roi<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[49]</a> cũng như bị sỉ nhục. Kitô hữu xem <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_ph%E1%BB%A5c_sinh_c%E1%BB%A7a_Gi%C3%AAsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sự phục sinh của Giêsu">sự phục sinh của Giêsu</a> là nền tảng của đức tin và là biến cố quan trọng nhất trong lịch sử nhân loại.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[50]</a> Theo Tân Ước, Giêsu là tâm điểm của Kitô giáo, bị đóng đinh trên thập tự giá, chết và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%B4n_c%E1%BA%A5t_Gi%C3%AAsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chôn cất Giêsu">mai táng</a> trong mộ, đến ngày thứ ba thì sống lại.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[51]</a> Theo ký thuật của Tân Ước, sau khi sống lại, Giêsu, trong những lần khác nhau tại những địa điểm khác nhau, đã đến gặp mười một sứ đồ và các môn đồ, trong đó có lần xuất hiện trước sự chứng kiến của "hơn năm trăm người",<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[52]</a> sau đó thì về trời. Các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_hai_s%E1%BB%A9_%C4%91%E1%BB%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mười hai sứ đồ">sứ đồ</a> của Giêsu là nhân chứng về cuộc đời, lời giảng và sự sống lại của Giêsu. Ngoài ra còn có nhiều môn đồ (đến 70 người) trong đó có James, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A1nh_s%E1%BB%AD_M%C3%A1cc%C3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thánh sử Máccô">Mark</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A1nh_s%E1%BB%AD_Luca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thánh sử Luca">Luca</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria_Madalena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria Madalena">Maria Madalena</a>,... những người này theo Giêsu trong các cuộc hành trình và họ chứng kiến khi Giêsu giảng dạy và làm nhiều phép lạ. Sau khi Giêsu bị đóng đinh, các sứ đồ và các môn đệ khác công bố rằng Giêsu đã sống lại từ cõi chết và họ khởi sự rao giảng thông điệp mới. Các sứ đồ và môn đệ này đã viết các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A1ch_Ph%C3%BAc_%C3%82m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sách Phúc Âm">sách Phúc âm</a> và các Thư tín. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg/250px-File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="445"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 186px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg/250px-File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="186" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg/375px-File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg/500px-File%22-Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles%22_by_Valentin_de_Boulogne.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%E1%BB%A9_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Phaol%C3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sứ đồ Phaolô">Sứ đồ Phaolô</a> viết thư tín. </figcaption> </figure> Trong số 27 sách của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A2n_%C6%AF%E1%BB%9Bc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tân Ước">Tân Ước</a>, nhiều quyển được cho là viết bởi <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%E1%BB%A9_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Phaol%C3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sứ đồ Phaolô">Phaolô</a>. Ông cũng là tác giả của hầu hết <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_b%E1%BB%91n_th%C6%B0_t%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mười bốn thư tín (trang không tồn tại)">mười bốn thư tín</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[53]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[54]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[55]</a> và một số truyền thuyết cho rằng ông cũng là tác giả của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C6%B0_g%E1%BB%ADi_t%C3%ADn_h%E1%BB%AFu_Do_Th%C3%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thư gửi tín hữu Do Thái">Thư gửi tín hữu Do Thái</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[56]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%C3%BAc_%C3%A2m_Luca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Phúc âm Luca">Phúc âm Luca</a> và sách <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A1ch_C%C3%B4ng_v%E1%BB%A5_T%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sách Công vụ Tông đồ">Sách Công vụ Tông đồ</a> được cho là viết bởi Luca,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[57]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[58]</a> người chịu ảnh hưởng trực tiếp của Phaolô. Phaolô là môn đồ của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gamaliel&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gamaliel (trang không tồn tại)">Gamaliel</a>, một nhân vật có thanh thế trong tòa công luận. Phaolô được xem như là nhà truyền giáo quan trọng nhất rao giảng thông điệp Kitô cho thế giới bên ngoài. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hội_thánh_sơ_khai">Hội thánh sơ khai</h3> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Hội thánh sơ khai”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72019635"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Bài chi tiết: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_s%C6%A1_khai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô giáo sơ khai">Kitô giáo sơ khai</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Kitô_giáo_Do_Thái">Kitô giáo Do Thái</h4> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Kitô giáo Do Thái”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Ichthus.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ichthus.svg/210px-Ichthus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="104" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="445"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 104px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ichthus.svg/210px-Ichthus.svg.png" data-width="210" data-height="104" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ichthus.svg/315px-Ichthus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ichthus.svg/420px-Ichthus.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Vào thuở Kitô giáo sơ khởi, một tín hữu có thể vẽ một cung trên đất khi gặp một người khác, nếu chia sẻ cùng niềm tin, người này sẽ vẽ tiếp một cung nữa để hoàn chỉnh hình con cá (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ichthys?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ichthys">Ichthys</a>), một biểu trưng của Kitô giáo. </figcaption> </figure> Kitô giáo đã phát triển trong thế kỷ thứ nhất vốn là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Do_Th%C3%A1i_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Do Thái giáo">Do Thái giáo</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%81n_th%E1%BB%9D_th%E1%BB%A9_hai&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Đền thờ thứ hai (trang không tồn tại)">Đền thờ thứ hai</a> đã bị <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p_h%C3%B3a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hy Lạp hóa">Hy Lạp hóa</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[59]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[60]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Kitô giáo Do Thái nhanh chóng thu hút những người ngoại bang kính sợ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_Ch%C3%BAa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thiên Chúa">Đức Chúa Trời</a>, đặt ra vấn đề cho quan điểm tôn giáo Do Thái của nó, vốn nhấn mạnh vào việc tuân thủ chặt chẽ các điều răn của người Do Thái. Sứ đồ Phao-lô đã giải quyết vấn đề này bằng cách nhấn mạnh rằng sự cứu rỗi bởi đức tin nơi <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%AA-su?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giê-su">Giêsu</a>, và cái chết và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_ph%E1%BB%A5c_sinh_c%E1%BB%A7a_Gi%C3%AAsu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sự phục sinh của Giêsu">sự phục sinh</a> của Ngài.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Việc ông rời bỏ phong tục Do Thái đã dẫn đến việc thành lập Kitô giáo như một tôn giáo độc lập.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[63]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[64]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[65]</a> Các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_b%E1%BB%91n_th%C6%B0_t%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mười bốn thư tín (trang không tồn tại)">thư tín</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%C3%BAc_%C3%82m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phúc Âm">Phúc Âm</a> trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A2n_%C6%AF%E1%BB%9Bc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tân Ước">Tân Ước</a> chứa đựng các tín điều và thánh ca sơ khai, cũng như các tường thuật về Cuộc Khổ nạn, ngôi mộ trống và Phục sinh.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[66]</a> Kitô giáo ban đầu lan rộng đến các nhóm tín đồ trong số các dân tộc nói <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Aram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Aram">tiếng Aramaic</a> dọc theo bờ biển <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_Trung_H%E1%BA%A3i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Địa Trung Hải">Địa Trung Hải</a> của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_ch%E1%BA%BF_La_M%C3%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Đế chế La Mã">Đế chế La Mã</a> và xa hơn nữa, vào cả <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Parthia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đế quốc Parthia">Đế chế Parthia</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_ch%E1%BA%BF_Sasanian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Đế chế Sasanian (trang không tồn tại)">Đế chế Sasanian</a> sau này.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Kitô_giáo_tiền_Nicaea">Kitô giáo tiền Nicaea</h4> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Kitô giáo tiền Nicaea”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> Kitô giáo tiền Nicaea là thời kỳ sau Kitô giáo Do Thái cho đến <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_Nicaea_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công đồng Nicaea I">Công đồng Nicaea I</a> vào năm 325. Vào đầu thời kỳ tiền Nicaea, đức tin Kitô giáo đã lan rộng khắp <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A2y_%C3%82u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tây Âu">Tây Âu</a> và Lưu vực Địa Trung Hải, đến <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Phi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bắc Phi">Bắc Phi</a>. Một cấu trúc Giáo hội chính thức hơn đã phát triển từ các cộng đồng sơ khai, và nhiều học thuyết đã phát triển. Những bức thư của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%E1%BB%A9_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_Phaol%C3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sứ đồ Phaolô">Sứ đồ Phao-lô</a> gửi cho các cộng đồng sơ khai ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hy Lạp cổ đại">Hy Lạp</a> và Tiểu Á đã được lưu hành vào cuối thế kỷ thứ nhất.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[68]</a> Đến đầu thế kỷ thứ 3, đã tồn tại một tập hợp các tác phẩm Kitô giáo ban đầu tương tự như Tân Ước hiện tại,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[69]</a> mặc dù vẫn còn những tranh cãi về tính chính tắc. Đến thế kỷ thứ 4, đã tồn tại sự nhất trí trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_Latinh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo hội Latinh">Giáo hội Latin</a> liên quan đến các văn bản kinh điển được đưa vào quy điển Tân Ước,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[70]</a> và đến thế kỷ thứ 5, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô giáo Đông phương">các Giáo hội Đông phương</a>, với một số ngoại lệ, đã chấp nhận <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A1ch_Kh%E1%BA%A3i_Huy%E1%BB%81n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sách Khải Huyền">Khải Huyền</a> và do đó đã hòa hợp với nhau về vấn đề kinh điển.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Chấp_nhận_ở_Đế_Chế_La_Mã">Chấp nhận ở Đế Chế La Mã</h4> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chấp nhận ở Đế Chế La Mã”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Constantine_York_Minster.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Constantine_York_Minster.jpg/220px-Constantine_York_Minster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2766"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 167px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Constantine_York_Minster.jpg/220px-Constantine_York_Minster.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Constantine_York_Minster.jpg/330px-Constantine_York_Minster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Constantine_York_Minster.jpg/440px-Constantine_York_Minster.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Tượng <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantinus_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantinus Đại đế">Constantinus Đại đế</a> tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/York?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="York">York</a>, Anh. </figcaption> </figure> Vua <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tiridates_III&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tiridates III (trang không tồn tại)">Tiridates III</a> đã biến Kitô giáo trở thành <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quốc giáo">quốc giáo</a> ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armenia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> từ năm 301 đến năm 314.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[72]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[73]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[74]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76">[75]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77">[76]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78">[77]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79">[78]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80">[79]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantinus_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantinus Đại đế">Constantine I</a> đã tiếp xúc với Kitô giáo khi còn trẻ, và trong suốt cuộc đời, sự ủng hộ của ông đối với tôn giáo ngày càng lớn, đỉnh điểm là lễ rửa tội trên giường bệnh của ông.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81">[80]</a> Trong triều đại của ông, cuộc đàn áp <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_h%E1%BB%AFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô hữu">Kitô hữu</a> do nhà nước hậu thuẫn đã chấm dứt với Sắc lệnh khoan dung năm 311 và Sắc lệnh Milan năm 313. Chịu ảnh hưởng của cố vấn Mardonius, cháu trai của Constantine là Julian cố gắng đàn áp Kitô giáo nhưng không thành.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82">[81]</a> Vào ngày 27 tháng 2 năm 380, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theodosius_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gratianus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gratianus">Gratian</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valentinianus_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valentinianus II">Valentinian II</a> đã thành lập <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_Nicaea_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công đồng Nicaea I">Công đồng Nicaea I</a> với tư cách là Giáo hội của Đế chế La Mã.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83">[82]</a> Constantine cũng có công trong việc triệu tập Công đồng Nicaea I vào năm 325, nhằm tìm cách giải quyết thuyết Arian và xây dựng Tín điều Nicene,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84">[83]</a> vẫn được sử dụng trong Công giáo, Chính thống giáo Đông phương, Lutheran, Anh giáo và nhiều giáo hội Tin lành khác.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-McTavish2010-85">[84]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kitô_giáo_thời_trung_cổ">Kitô giáo thời trung cổ</h3> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Kitô giáo thời trung cổ”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> Với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_suy_t%C3%A0n_v%C3%A0_s%E1%BB%A5p_%C4%91%E1%BB%95_c%E1%BB%A7a_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_ch%E1%BA%BF_La_M%C3%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sự suy tàn và sụp đổ của Đế chế La Mã">sự suy tàn và sụp đổ của Đế chế La Mã</a> ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A2y_%C3%82u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tây Âu">phương Tây</a>, đánh dấu sự bắt đầu của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trung_C%E1%BB%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trung Cổ">thời kỳ trung cổ</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo hoàng">giáo hoàng</a> trở thành một tay chơi <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chính trị">chính trị</a>, lần đầu tiên có thể thấy được trong hoạt động ngoại giao của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Leo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Giáo hoàng Leo">Giáo hoàng Leo</a> với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Hung?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Hung">người Hung</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Vandal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Vandal">người Vandal</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-87">[86]</a> Giáo hội cũng bước vào một thời gian dài hoạt động truyền giáo và mở rộng giữa các bộ lạc khác nhau. Trong khi những người theo <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_Arian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thuyết Arian (trang không tồn tại)">thuyết Arian</a> thiết lập án tử hình đối với những người ngoại đạo cũng như <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Hungary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Hungary">người Hungary</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Đức">người Đức</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-87">[86]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Celt&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Người Celt (trang không tồn tại)">người Celtic</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Baltic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Người Baltic (trang không tồn tại)">người Baltic</a> và một số dân tộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Slav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Slav">Slavơ</a>. Khoảng năm 500, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A1nh_Benedict&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thánh Benedict (trang không tồn tại)">Thánh Benedict</a> đã đề ra <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quy_lu%E1%BA%ADt_%C4%90an_vi%E1%BB%87n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Quy luật Đan viện (trang không tồn tại)">Quy luật Đan viện</a>, thiết lập một hệ thống các quy định cho việc thành lập và điều hành các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90an_vi%E1%BB%87n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Đan viện">đan viện</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-87">[86]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_tu_vi%E1%BB%87n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chủ nghĩa tu viện (trang không tồn tại)">Chủ nghĩa tu viện</a> đã trở thành một thế lực mạnh mẽ trên khắp châu Âu,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-87">[86]</a> và đã tạo ra nhiều trung tâm học tập ban đầu, nổi tiếng nhất là ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đảo Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gallia">Gaul</a>, góp phần vào thời <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ph%E1%BB%A5c_h%C6%B0ng_Carolingian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Phục hưng Carolingian (trang không tồn tại)">Phục hưng Carolingian</a> vào thế kỷ thứ 9. Thời Trung cổ đã mang lại những thay đổi lớn trong giáo hội. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Gr%C3%AAg%C3%B4ri%C3%B4_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo hoàng Grêgôriô I">Giáo hoàng Grêgôriô I</a> đã cải cách mạnh mẽ cơ cấu và cách điều hành giáo hội.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Vào đầu thế kỷ thứ 8, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%C3%A1_h%E1%BB%A7y_bi%E1%BB%83u_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phá hủy biểu tượng">iconoclasm</a> đã trở thành một vấn đề gây chia rẽ, khi nó được các hoàng đế Byzantine bảo trợ. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_Nicaea_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công đồng Nicaea II">Công đồng Nicaea II</a> cuối cùng đã tuyên bố ủng hộ các biểu tượng.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89">[88]</a> Vào đầu thế kỷ thứ 10, tu viện Kitô giáo phương Tây tiếp tục được làm mới nhờ sự lãnh đạo của tu viện vĩ đại Benedictine ở Cluny.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90">[89]</a> Ở phương Tây, từ thế kỷ 11 trở đi, một số trường nhà thờ cũ đã trở thành trường đại học. Trước đó, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Giáo dục đại học">giáo dục đại học</a> là lĩnh vực của các trường thánh đường Kitô giáo hoặc các trường tu viện, do các tu sĩ nam nữ lãnh đạo. Những trường đại học mới này đã mở rộng chương trình giảng dạy để bao gồm các chương trình học thuật dành cho giáo sĩ, luật sư, công chức và bác sĩ.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91">[90]</a> Trường đại học thường được coi là một tổ chức có nguồn gốc từ Kitô giáo thời Trung cổ.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92">[91]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-93">[92]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-94">[93]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:ConquestOfConstantinopleByTheCrusadersIn1204.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ConquestOfConstantinopleByTheCrusadersIn1204.jpg/220px-ConquestOfConstantinopleByTheCrusadersIn1204.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4254" data-file-height="2649"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 137px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ConquestOfConstantinopleByTheCrusadersIn1204.jpg/220px-ConquestOfConstantinopleByTheCrusadersIn1204.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="137" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ConquestOfConstantinopleByTheCrusadersIn1204.jpg/330px-ConquestOfConstantinopleByTheCrusadersIn1204.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ConquestOfConstantinopleByTheCrusadersIn1204.jpg/440px-ConquestOfConstantinopleByTheCrusadersIn1204.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Cuộc chinh phục Constantinople của Thập tự quân năm 1204 </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_d%C3%A2n_t%E1%BB%99c_Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chủ nghĩa dân tộc Kitô giáo (trang không tồn tại)">Chủ nghĩa dân tộc Kitô giáo</a> nổi lên trong thời đại này, trong đó các Kitô hữu cảm thấy thôi thúc phải phục hồi những vùng đất mà Kitô giáo đã từng phát triển trong lịch sử.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-95">[94]</a> Từ năm 1095 dưới triều đại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Urban%C3%B4_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo hoàng Urbanô II">giáo hoàng Urban II</a>, cuộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_t%E1%BB%B1_chinh_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thập tự chinh thứ nhất">Thập tự chinh thứ nhất</a> đã được phát động.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-96">[95]</a> Đây là một loạt các chiến dịch quân sự ở Thánh địa và các nơi khác, được khởi xướng để đáp lại lời cầu xin từ Hoàng đế <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_La_M%C3%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đế quốc Đông La Mã">Byzantine</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alexios I Komnenos">Alexios I</a> về sự trợ giúp chống lại sự bành trướng của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ">người Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ottoman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đế quốc Ottoman">Ottoman</a>). Các cuộc Thập tự chinh cuối cùng đã thất bại trong việc ngăn chặn sự xâm lược của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Hồi giáo">người Hồi giáo</a> và thậm chí còn góp phần gây ra sự thù địch của Kitô giáo với việc cướp phá <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantinopolis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantinopolis">Constantinopolis</a> trong cuộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_t%E1%BB%B1_chinh_th%E1%BB%A9_t%C6%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thập tự chinh thứ tư">Thập tự chinh thứ tư</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Kitô giáo đã trải qua xung đột nội bộ giữa thế kỷ thứ 7 và thế kỷ 13 dẫn đến sự <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ly_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng%E2%80%93T%C3%A2y?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ly giáo Đông–Tây">ly giáo Đông–Tây</a> giữa nhánh <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_C%C3%B4ng_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo hội Công giáo">Giáo hội Công giáo</a> và nhánh <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%91ng_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chính thống giáo Đông phương">Chính thống giáo Đông phương</a>. Hai bên bất đồng về một số vấn đề hành chính, phụng vụ và giáo lý, nổi bật nhất là sự phản đối của Chính thống giáo Đông phương đối với uy quyền tối cao của Giáo hoàng.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-98">[97]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-99">[98]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_Lyon_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công đồng Lyon II">Công đồng Lyon II</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_Florence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công đồng Florence">Công đồng Florence</a> đã cố gắng hợp nhất hai giáo hội, nhưng trong cả hai trường hợp, Chính thống giáo Đông phương đều từ chối thực hiện các quyết định, và hai giáo hội chính vẫn còn ly giáo cho đến ngày nay. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Các_cuộc_cải_cách_Kitô_giáo">Các cuộc cải cách Kitô giáo</h3> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Các cuộc cải cách Kitô giáo”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Martin_Luther,_1529.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Martin_Luther%2C_1529.jpg/170px-Martin_Luther%2C_1529.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="182" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="643"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 182px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Martin_Luther%2C_1529.jpg/170px-Martin_Luther%2C_1529.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="182" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Martin_Luther%2C_1529.jpg/255px-Martin_Luther%2C_1529.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Martin_Luther%2C_1529.jpg/340px-Martin_Luther%2C_1529.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martin_Luther?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> năm 1529, tranh của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Cranach&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lucas Cranach (trang không tồn tại)">Lucas Cranach</a> </figcaption> </figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%E1%BB%A5c_H%C6%B0ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phục Hưng">Thời kỳ Phục hưng</a> đã mang lại mối quan tâm mới đối với việc học cổ điển. Martin Luther đã công bố <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/95_lu%E1%BA%ADn_%C4%91%E1%BB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="95 luận đề">95 luận đề</a> chống lại việc buôn bán ân xá.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-100">[99]</a> Các bản in nhanh chóng lan rộng khắp châu Âu. Vào năm 1521, Sắc lệnh về Giun (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edict_of_Worms" class="extiw" title="en:Edict of Worms">Edict of Worms</a>) đất đã lên án và rút phép thông công cho Luther và những người theo ông, dẫn đến sự chia rẽ của Kitô giáo phương Tây thành nhiều nhánh.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-100">[99]</a> Các nhà cải cách khác như Zwingli, Oecolampadius, Calvin, Knox và Arminius còn chỉ trích việc giảng dạy và thờ phượng của Công giáo. Những thách thức này đã phát triển thành phong trào gọi là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kh%C3%A1ng_C%C3%A1ch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kháng Cách">Tin Lành</a>, phủ nhận quyền tối cao của giáo hoàng, vai trò của truyền thống, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3y_b%C3%AD_t%C3%ADch&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bảy bí tích (trang không tồn tại)">bảy bí tích</a>, và các học thuyết và thực hành khác.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-100">[99]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phong_tr%C3%A0o_C%E1%BA%A3i_c%C3%A1ch_%E1%BB%9F_Anh&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Phong trào Cải cách ở Anh (trang không tồn tại)">Phong trào Cải cách ở Anh</a> bắt đầu vào năm 1534, khi Vua <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_VIII_c%E1%BB%A7a_Anh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry VIII của Anh">Henry VIII</a> tự tuyên bố là người đứng đầu <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_Anh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo hội Anh">Giáo hội Anh</a>. Bắt đầu từ năm 1536, các tu viện trên khắp nước <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anh">Anh</a>, xứ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wales">Wales</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Ireland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đảo Ireland">Ireland</a> đã bị giải thể.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-101">[100]</a> Thomas Müntzer, Andreas Karlstadt và các nhà thần học khác cho rằng cả Giáo hội Công giáo và những lời thú nhận của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BA%A3i_c%C3%A1ch_Magisterial&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cải cách Magisterial (trang không tồn tại)">cải cách Magisterial</a> đều là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tham_nh%C5%A9ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tham nhũng">tham nhũng</a>. Hoạt động của họ đã mang lại cuộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BA%A3i_c%C3%A1ch_C%E1%BA%A5p_ti%E1%BA%BFn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cải cách Cấp tiến (trang không tồn tại)">Cải cách Cấp tiến</a>, sự ra đời của nhiều <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anabaptist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anabaptist">Trùng tẩy phái</a> khác nhau. Một phần để đáp lại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3i_c%C3%A1ch_Kh%C3%A1ng_ngh%E1%BB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cải cách Kháng nghị">Cải cách Tin lành</a>, Giáo hội Công giáo đã tham gia vào một quá trình cải cách và đổi mới đáng kể, được gọi là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phong_tr%C3%A0o_Ph%E1%BA%A3n_C%E1%BA%A3i_c%C3%A1ch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phong trào Phản Cải cách">Cải cách Công giáo</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-102">[101]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_Trent%C3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công đồng Trentô">Công đồng Trent</a> đã làm sáng tỏ và tái khẳng định giáo lý Công giáo. Trong những thế kỷ tiếp theo, sự cạnh tranh giữa Công giáo và Tin lành trở nên phức tạp sâu sắc với các cuộc đấu tranh chính trị giữa các quốc gia châu Âu.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-103">[102]</a> Khắp châu Âu, sự chia rẽ do cuộc cải cách gây ra đã dẫn đến sự bùng nổ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%A1o_l%E1%BB%B1c_t%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bạo lực tôn giáo">bạo lực tôn giáo</a> và việc thành lập các giáo hội nhà nước riêng biệt ở châu Âu. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_Luther?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo hội Luther">Giáo hội Luther</a> lan rộng vào các vùng phía bắc, trung tâm và phía đông của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đức">Đức</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Livonia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Livonia (trang không tồn tại)">Livonia</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scandinavia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a> ngày nay. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anh_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anh giáo">Anh giáo</a> được thành lập ở Anh vào năm 1534. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A7n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Calvin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thần học Calvin">Chủ nghĩa Calvin</a> và các biến thể của nó, chẳng hạn như Chủ nghĩa Trưởng lão, đã được đem đến ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scotland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A0_Lan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hà Lan">Hà Lan</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hungary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_S%C4%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thụy Sĩ">Thụy Sĩ</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pháp">Pháp</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_Arminian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chủ nghĩa Arminian (trang không tồn tại)">Chủ nghĩa Arminian</a> đã thu hút được nhiều người theo dõi ở Hà Lan và Frisia. Cuối cùng, những khác biệt này đã dẫn đến sự bùng nổ của các cuộc xung đột trong đó tôn giáo đóng vai trò then chốt. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Ba_m%C6%B0%C6%A1i_n%C4%83m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiến tranh Ba mươi năm">Chiến tranh Ba mươi năm</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_chi%E1%BA%BFn_Anh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nội chiến Anh">Nội chiến Anh</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_T%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o_Ph%C3%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiến tranh Tôn giáo Pháp">Chiến tranh Tôn giáo Pháp</a> là những ví dụ nổi bật. Những sự kiện này đã làm gia tăng cuộc tranh luận của các Kitô hữu về bách hại và khoan dung.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-104">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kitô_giáo_hiện_đại">Kitô giáo hiện đại</h3> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Kitô giáo hiện đại”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Kitô_giáo_thế_kỷ_XX">Kitô giáo thế kỷ XX</h4> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Kitô giáo thế kỷ XX”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Famous_Christians.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Famous_Christians.jpg/250px-Famous_Christians.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="362" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="1188"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 362px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Famous_Christians.jpg/250px-Famous_Christians.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="362" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Famous_Christians.jpg/375px-Famous_Christians.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Famous_Christians.jpg/500px-Famous_Christians.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Một số Kitô hữu nổi tiếng </figcaption> </figure> Với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%E1%BB%B3_t%C3%ADch_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kỳ tích châu Âu">Kỳ tích châu Âu</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Ph%E1%BB%A5c_H%C6%B0ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thời kỳ Phục Hưng">Thời kỳ Phục Hưng</a> và cuộc cách mạng khoa học mang lại những thay đổi xã hội to lớn, Kitô giáo phải đối mặt với nhiều hình thức hoài nghi và với một số hệ tư tưởng chính trị hiện đại, chẳng hạn như các phiên bản của chủ nghĩa xã hội và chủ nghĩa tự do.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-105">[104]</a> Các sự kiện trải dài từ chủ nghĩa chống giáo sĩ đơn thuần cho đến các vụ bạo lực chống lại Kitô giáo, chẳng hạn trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1ng_Ph%C3%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cách mạng Pháp">Cách mạng Pháp</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_chi%E1%BA%BFn_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nội chiến Tây Ban Nha">Nội chiến Tây Ban Nha</a>, và một số phong trào <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_Marx?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chủ nghĩa Marx">Mác-xít</a>, đặc biệt là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1ng_Th%C3%A1ng_M%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cách mạng Tháng Mười">Cách mạng Tháng Mười Nga</a> và cuộc đàn áp Kitô hữu ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liên Xô">Liên Xô</a>. dưới <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_v%C3%B4_th%E1%BA%A7n_nh%C3%A0_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chủ nghĩa vô thần nhà nước">chủ nghĩa vô thần nhà nước</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-106">[105]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-107">[106]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-108">[107]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-109">[108]</a> Những thay đổi trong Kitô giáo trên toàn thế giới trong thế kỷ XX là rất lớn, kể từ năm 1900, Kitô giáo đã lan rộng nhanh chóng ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nam_b%C3%A1n_c%E1%BA%A7u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nam bán cầu">nam bán cầu</a> và các nước thuộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_th%E1%BB%A9_ba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thế giới thứ ba">thế giới thứ ba</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-110">[109]</a> Cuối thế kỷ XX, phương Tây không còn là người mang tiêu chuẩn chính của Kitô giáo. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Kitô_giáo_ngày_nay">Kitô giáo ngày nay</h4> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Kitô giáo ngày nay”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> Ngày nay, Kitô giáo là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%B4n_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tôn giáo">tôn giáo</a> có đông tín hữu nhất thế giới,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-18">[17]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-19">[18]</a> ước tính khoảng 2,6 tỷ người xưng Kitô hữu,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:4-21">[20]</a> chia làm nhiều nhánh, bao gồm hơn 1,1 tỉ người <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Công giáo">Công giáo</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-111">[110]</a> khoảng 800 triệu người theo các hệ phái <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kh%C3%A1ng_C%C3%A1ch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kháng Cách">Kháng Cách</a> (trong đó có 85 triệu tín hữu <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anh_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anh giáo">Anh giáo</a>), 300 triệu người <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%91ng_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chính thống giáo Đông phương">Chính thống giáo</a>, và những giáo hội "ngoại vi" (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nh%C3%A2n_Ch%E1%BB%A9ng_Gi%C3%AA-h%C3%B4-va?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nhân Chứng Giê-hô-va">Nhân chứng Jehovah</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_C%C6%A1_%C4%90%E1%BB%91c_Ph%E1%BB%A5c_l%C3%A2m_An_th%E1%BA%A5t_nh%E1%BA%ADt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Giáo hội Cơ Đốc Phục lâm An thất nhật">Giáo hội Cơ Đốc Phục lâm An thất nhật</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_C%C3%A1c_Th%C3%A1nh_h%E1%BB%AFu_Ng%C3%A0y_sau_c%E1%BB%A7a_Gi%C3%AAsu_Kit%C3%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Giáo hội Các Thánh hữu Ngày sau của Giêsu Kitô (trang không tồn tại)">Giáo hội Mormon</a>...) có hơn 40 triệu tín hữu. Các giáo phái này tự nhận mình thuộc Kitô giáo nhưng họ không được công nhận bởi cộng đồng Kitô giáo bởi các học thuyết không chính thống của họ. Tuy là tôn giáo lớn nhất thế giới<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-18">[17]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-19">[18]</a> và đang duy trì nhiều nguồn lực cho việc truyền giáo, mức độ tăng trưởng của Kitô giáo chỉ xấp xỉ mức chung của thế giới. Theo dự đoán, vào nửa sau thế kỷ 21, số lượng dân số Hồi giáo sẽ vượt qua Kitô giáo để trở thành tôn giáo lớn nhất thế giới.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-112">[111]</a> Tuy nhiên nghiên cứu được thực hiện bởi Đại học St. Mary ước tính khoảng 10,2 triệu người Hồi giáo cải đạo sang Kitô giáo vào năm 2015.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-113">[112]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-114">[113]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Christianity_percentage_by_country_(2008).png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png/500px-Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="234" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="638"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 500px;height: 234px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png/500px-Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png" data-width="500" data-height="234" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png/750px-Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png/1000px-Christianity_percentage_by_country_%282008%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Kitô giáo theo tỷ lệ dân số. </figcaption> </figure> Tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Châu Âu">châu Âu</a>, trào lưu <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A7n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_t%E1%BB%B1_do&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thần học tự do (trang không tồn tại)">thần học tự do</a> góp phần phát triển tình trạng thế tục hoá trong toàn xã hội. Nhiều Kitô hữu ngưng thực hành các bổn phận tôn giáo,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-115">[114]</a> mỗi năm chỉ đến nhà thờ vài lần vào những dịp lễ lớn, hôn lễ hoặc tang lễ. Nhiều người trong số họ lớn lên trong những gia đình mà các giá trị Kitô giáo không còn được xem trọng.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:6-116">[115]</a> Một mặt họ tiếp tục buộc mình vào các giá trị cổ truyền vì lý do bản sắc, mặt khác ảnh hưởng của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_th%E1%BA%BF_t%E1%BB%A5c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chủ nghĩa thế tục">chủ nghĩa thế tục</a> phương Tây và sự sao lãng do nhịp sống hiện đại bứt giật họ ra khỏi ảnh hưởng còn sót lại của Kitô giáo truyền thống.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:5-115">[114]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:6-116">[115]</a> Tại các quốc gia Kitô giáo, nhiều người trở nên bất khả tri<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-117">[116]</a> hoặc có thái độ dửng dưng tôn giáo. Dân số Kitô giáo không giảm ở <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brasil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brasil">Brazil</a>, miền nam <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-118">[117]</a> và tỉnh <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alberta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-119">[118]</a> nhưng tỷ lệ phần trăm đang giảm. Kể từ những năm 90, tỷ lệ người theo Kitô giáo đã ổn định hoặc thậm chí tăng lên ở các nước <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trung_%C3%82u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trung Âu">Trung</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%C3%82u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đông Âu">Đông Âu</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-120">[119]</a> Tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%C3%82u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đông Âu">Đông Âu</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nga">Nga</a>, đã và đang diễn ra quá trình phấn hưng. Sau nhiều thập kỷ hưng thịnh của thuyết vô thần, nhiều người bắt đầu quan tâm đến Kitô giáo<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-121">[120]</a> cũng như các tôn giáo khác. Tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trung_M%E1%BB%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trung Mỹ">Trung</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nam_M%E1%BB%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nam Mỹ">Nam Mỹ</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-122">[121]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_Phi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Châu Phi">Châu Phi</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-123">[122]</a> các giáo phái <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Phong_tr%C3%A0o_Tin_L%C3%A0nh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Phong trào Tin Lành">Phúc âm</a> (Evangelical) đang tăng trưởng mạnh. Tình trạng tương tự cũng đang xảy ra tại một số nước <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Châu Á">châu Á</a> và các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_%C4%91ang_ph%C3%A1t_tri%E1%BB%83n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nước đang phát triển">nước đang phát triển</a>, thậm chí là cả thế giới.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-124">[123]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-125">[124]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-126">[125]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-127">[126]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-128">[127]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-129">[128]</a> Ngày nay, một số quốc gia chính thức xác định mình là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Quốc gia Kitô giáo (trang không tồn tại)">quốc gia Kitô giáo</a> (hoặc có giáo hội quốc gia). Các quốc gia này bao gồm <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argentina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armenia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Costa_Rica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/El_Salvador?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-130">[129]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90an_M%E1%BA%A1ch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đan Mạch">Đan Mạch</a> (bao gồm <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Faroe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quần đảo Faroe">Faroes</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-131">[130]</a>),<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-132">[131]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anh">Anh</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-133">[132]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gruzia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gruzia">Georgia</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-134">[133]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hy Lạp">Hy Lạp</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-135">[134]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-136">[135]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hungary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-137">[136]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iceland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-138">[137]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liechtenstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-139">[138]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malta">Malta</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-140">[139]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-141">[140]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-142">[141]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Na_Uy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Na Uy">Na Uy</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-143">[142]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samoa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samoa">Samoa</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-144">[143]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Serbia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-145">[144]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tonga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-146">[145]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-147">[146]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuvalu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-148">[147]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_Vatican?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thành Vatican">Thành Vatican</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-149">[148]</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zambia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zambia">Zambia</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-150">[149]</a> <div class="clade clade-words noresize nowrap" style="position: relative;"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Christianity_Branches_without_text.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Christianity_Branches_without_text.svg/700px-Christianity_Branches_without_text.svg.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="264" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2416" data-file-height="911"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 700px;height: 264px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Christianity_Branches_without_text.svg/700px-Christianity_Branches_without_text.svg.png" data-width="700" data-height="264" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Christianity_Branches_without_text.svg/1050px-Christianity_Branches_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Christianity_Branches_without_text.svg/1400px-Christianity_Branches_without_text.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:680px; top:69px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_T%C3%A2y_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô giáo Tây phương">Tây phương</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:680px; top:160px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô giáo Đông phương">Đông phương</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:624px; top:37.5px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kh%C3%A1ng_C%C3%A1ch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kháng Cách">Kháng Cách</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:540px; top:27px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anabaptist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anabaptist">Trùng tẩy phái</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:540px; top:43.8px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anh_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anh giáo">Anh giáo</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:540px; top:60.6px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A7n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Calvin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thần học Calvin">Thần học Calvin</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:540px; top:75.3px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_Luther?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo hội Luther">Giáo hội Luther</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:540px; top:98.4px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_Latinh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo hội Latinh">(Giáo hội Latinh)</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:540px; top:108.9px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_C%C3%B4ng_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo hội Công giáo">Giáo hội Công giáo</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:540px; top:125px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công giáo Đông phương">(Công giáo Đông phương)</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:540px; top:160px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%91ng_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chính thống giáo Đông phương">CTG Đông phương</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:540px; top:177.5px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%91ng_gi%C3%A1o_C%E1%BB%95_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chính thống giáo Cổ Đông phương">CTG Cổ Đông phương</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:225px; top:204.1px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3nh_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cảnh giáo">Cảnh giáo</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:358px; top:226.5px"> Ly giáo (1552) </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:540px; top:198.5px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Assyria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo hội Phương Đông Assyria">GH Phương Đông Assyria</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:540px; top:212.5px"> GH Phương Đông Thủ cựu </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:309px; top:13.7px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3i_c%C3%A1ch_Kh%C3%A1ng_ngh%E1%BB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cải cách Kháng nghị">Kháng nghị</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:309px; top:29.8px"> (thế kỷ XVIII) </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:183px; top:51.5px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ly_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng%E2%80%93T%C3%A2y?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ly giáo Đông–Tây">Ly giáo Đông–Tây</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:183px; top:65.5px"> (thế kỷ XI) </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:8px; top:195px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_Ephesus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công đồng Ephesus">Công đồng Ephesus</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:8px; top:216px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_Chalcedon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công đồng Chalcedon">Công đồng Chalcedon</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:-6px; top:132px"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_s%C6%A1_khai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô giáo sơ khai">Kitô giáo sơ khai</a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:1px; top:58.5px"> Đại giáo hội </div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:414px; top:111px"> (Hiệp thông) </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Giáo_lý">Giáo lý</h2> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Giáo lý”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Kitô hữu xem Kitô giáo là sự kế thừa và hoàn chỉnh của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Do_Th%C3%A1i_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Do Thái giáo">Do Thái giáo</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-151">[150]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-152">[151]</a> Kitô giáo mang theo mình nhiều điều từ thần học và lễ nghi của Do Thái giáo như thuyết độc thần, niềm tin vào <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messiah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messiah">Đấng Messiah</a> cùng với một vài hình thức thờ phượng như cầu nguyện, xướng đọc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinh_Th%C3%A1nh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinh Thánh">Kinh Thánh</a>, chức vị tư tế (dù hầu hết người Kháng Cách tin rằng chức vị tư tế được ban cho tất cả tín hữu), và ý tưởng cho rằng sự thờ phượng trên đất là "hình bóng" cho sự thờ phượng trên <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_%C4%91%C3%A0ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thiên đàng">thiên đàng</a>. Những xác tín căn cốt của Kitô giáo tập chú vào sự <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nh%E1%BA%ADp_th%E1%BB%83_(Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nhập thể (Kitô giáo) (trang không tồn tại)">nhập thể</a> làm người, sự đền tội cho nhân loại, sự chết trên thập tự giá và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%E1%BB%B1_Ph%E1%BB%A5c_sinh_c%E1%BB%A7a_Gi%C3%AAxu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sự Phục sinh của Giêxu (trang không tồn tại)">sự sống lại</a> của Giêsu để <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BB%A9u_r%E1%BB%97i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cứu rỗi">cứu chuộc</a> nhân loại khỏi <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%99i_l%E1%BB%97i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tội lỗi">tội lỗi</a> và sự chết.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-153">[152]</a> Nhiều Kitô hữu tin rằng sự tuyển chọn mà Thiên Chúa dành cho dân Do Thái được ứng nghiệm trọn vẹn qua Giêsu: người Do Thái nào không chấp nhận Giêsu không còn là người được chọn vì họ đã khước từ Ngài như là Đấng Messiah và Con Thiên Chúa. Quan điểm này đang được làm giảm nhẹ hay ngay cả loại trừ tại một số giáo hội nơi người Do Thái được thừa nhận là có một địa vị đặc biệt vì cớ giao ước của Thiên Chúa dành cho dân tộc này. <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg/280px-Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="314" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1377" data-file-height="1545"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 280px;height: 314px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg/280px-Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg" data-width="280" data-height="314" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg/420px-Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg/560px-Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A0i_gi%E1%BA%A3ng_tr%C3%AAn_n%C3%BAi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bài giảng trên núi">Bài giảng trên núi</a>, tranh của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carl_Heinrich_Bloch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Heinrich Bloch">Carl Heinrich Bloch</a>, thế kỷ 19. </figcaption> </figure> Trọng tâm của Kitô giáo đặt vào yếu tố Thiên Chúa sai Con Một của mình đến thế gian để cứu nhân loại, tạo ra sự khác biệt lớn lao giữa Kitô giáo và các tôn giáo khác, vì các tôn giáo ấy thường nhấn mạnh đến vai trò của con người tự nỗ lực cho sự cứu độ của bản thân mình. Nền thần học được xác lập vững chắc từ ban đầu và được chấp nhận rộng rãi giữa ba nhánh chính của Kitô giáo – <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_C%C3%B4ng_gi%C3%A1o_R%C3%B4ma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Giáo hội Công giáo Rôma">Công giáo</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_th%E1%BB%91ng_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chính thống giáo Đông phương">Chính thống giáo</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kh%C3%A1ng_C%C3%A1ch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kháng Cách">Kháng Cách</a> – khẳng định những xác tín căn bản của Kitô giáo bao gồm: <ul> <li>Thiên Chúa là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ba_Ng%C3%B4i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ba Ngôi">Ba Ngôi</a> hằng có đời đời, là thực thể vĩnh cửu duy nhất, hiện hữu trong ba ngôi vị: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%BAa_Cha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chúa Cha">Chúa Cha</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%AA-su?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giê-su">Chúa Con</a> (Ngôi Lời trở thành xác thịt là Giêsu Kitô) và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%BAa_Th%C3%A1nh_Linh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chúa Thánh Linh">Chúa Thánh Linh</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated1-154">[153]</a></li> <li>Giêsu vừa là Thiên Chúa vừa là người, cả hai bản tính đều trọn vẹn trong Ngài.</li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maria">Maria</a> (Ma-ri-a hay Ma-ri), mẹ của Giêsu, người cưu mang và sinh hạ Con Thiên Chúa, Đấng vô hạn và vĩnh cửu đã được hình thành trong thân thể của bà bởi quyền năng siêu nhiên của Chúa Thánh Linh. Ngài nhận lãnh từ Maria trí tuệ và ý chí con người và mọi điều khác như một đứa trẻ bình thường nhận lãnh từ mẹ mình.</li> <li>Giêsu là Đấng Messiah mà người Do Thái vẫn hằng mong đợi, là Đấng kế thừa ngai <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David">Vua David</a>. Ngài ngự bên hữu Chúa Cha để trị vì với tất cả quyền bính vĩnh cửu.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-155">[154]</a> Ngài là niềm hy vọng, là Đấng biện hộ và là Đấng phán xét toàn thể nhân loại. Hội thánh có thẩm quyền và bổn phận rao giảng Phúc âm trên khắp thế giới.</li> <li>Giêsu không bao giờ phạm tội. Qua cái chết và sự sống lại của Ngài, tín hữu được tha thứ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%99i_l%E1%BB%97i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tội lỗi">tội lỗi</a> và được hòa giải với Thiên Chúa. Tín hữu chịu lễ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%E1%BB%ADa_t%E1%BB%99i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rửa tội">rửa tội</a> như là biểu tượng cho sự cùng chết và cùng sống lại với Chúa Kitô để nhận lãnh sự sống mới. Qua <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c_tin_Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đức tin Kitô giáo">đức tin</a>, họ nhận lãnh lời hứa sẽ sống lại từ kẻ chết để được sống đời đời. Trong danh của Chúa Kitô, Chúa Thánh Linh ngự vào lòng tín hữu, ban cho họ hi vọng, dẫn họ vào sự hiểu biết chân xác về Thiên Chúa và ý chỉ của Ngài cũng như giúp họ tăng trưởng trong đời sống thánh khiết.</li> <li>Giêsu sẽ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%AAsu_t%C3%A1i_l%C3%A2m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giêsu tái lâm">trở lại</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-156">[155]</a> để phán xét toàn thể nhân loại, để tiếp rước những người tin Ngài vào cuộc sống vĩnh cửu kề cận Thiên Chúa.</li> <li>Nhiều Kitô hữu xem <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinh_Th%C3%A1nh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinh Thánh">Kinh Thánh</a> là "lời của Thiên Chúa".<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-157">[156]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-158">[157]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-159">[158]</a> Thuật từ này cũng có thể đề cập đến Giêsu là "<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Logos_(Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Logos (Kitô giáo) (trang không tồn tại)">Ngôi Lời</a> của Thiên Chúa". Nhiều tín hữu cũng nhìn nhận Kinh Thánh là quyển sách có thẩm quyền, được soi dẫn bởi Chúa Thánh Linh nhưng được viết bởi con người. Vì các quan điểm khác biệt về sự <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Linh_h%E1%BB%A9ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Linh hứng">linh hứng</a> của Kinh Thánh mà nhiều Kitô hữu bất đồng với nhau về mức độ chân xác cũng như về phương cách giải thích Kinh Thánh.</li> </ul> Đức tin Kitô giáo được đúc kết trong các tín điều, quan trọng nhất là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C3%ADn_%C4%91i%E1%BB%81u_C%C3%A1c_S%E1%BB%A9_%C4%91%E1%BB%93&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tín điều Các Sứ đồ (trang không tồn tại)">Tín điều Các Sứ đồ</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%ADn_%C4%91i%E1%BB%81u_Nicea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tín điều Nicea">Tín điều Nicaea</a>. Các bản tín điều này được hình thành trong vòng vài thế kỷ sau công nguyên nhằm phản bác các học thuyết dị giáo. Dù vẫn còn tranh luận về vài điểm khác nhau của các bản tín điều, chúng được dùng rộng rãi để bày tỏ các xác tín căn bản của nhiều Kitô hữu. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Văn_hóa">Văn hóa</h2> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Văn hóa”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72019635"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Bài chi tiết: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Văn hóa Kitô giáo">Văn hóa Kitô giáo</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vai_tr%C3%B2_c%E1%BB%A7a_Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_v%E1%BB%9Bi_n%E1%BB%81n_v%C4%83n_minh_nh%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vai trò của Kitô giáo với nền văn minh nhân loại">Vai trò của Kitô giáo với nền văn minh nhân loại</a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63857330/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style> <div class="thumb tmulti tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:244px;max-width:244px"> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Amalienborg_and_Marble_Church_view.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Amalienborg_and_Marble_Church_view.jpg/240px-Amalienborg_and_Marble_Church_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 159px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Amalienborg_and_Marble_Church_view.jpg/240px-Amalienborg_and_Marble_Church_view.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="240" data-height="159" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Amalienborg_and_Marble_Church_view.jpg/360px-Amalienborg_and_Marble_Church_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Amalienborg_and_Marble_Church_view.jpg/480px-Amalienborg_and_Marble_Church_view.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%A0_th%E1%BB%9D_Frederik&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nhà thờ Frederik (trang không tồn tại)">Nhà thờ Cẩm thạch</a> tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Copenhagen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>. </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Exeter_College_Chapel_%26_Lectern,_Oxford_-_Diliff.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Exeter_College_Chapel_%26_Lectern%2C_Oxford_-_Diliff.jpg/240px-Exeter_College_Chapel_%26_Lectern%2C_Oxford_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="338" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4260" data-file-height="6000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 338px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Exeter_College_Chapel_%26_Lectern%2C_Oxford_-_Diliff.jpg/240px-Exeter_College_Chapel_%26_Lectern%2C_Oxford_-_Diliff.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="240" data-height="338" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Exeter_College_Chapel_%26_Lectern%2C_Oxford_-_Diliff.jpg/360px-Exeter_College_Chapel_%26_Lectern%2C_Oxford_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Exeter_College_Chapel_%26_Lectern%2C_Oxford_-_Diliff.jpg/480px-Exeter_College_Chapel_%26_Lectern%2C_Oxford_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Nguyện đường của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Exeter,_Oxford&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Trường Đại học Exeter, Oxford (trang không tồn tại)">Exeter College</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Oxford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Viện Đại học Oxford">Viện Đại học Oxford</a>. </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow" style="display:flex"> <div class="thumbcaption"> Kitô giáo đóng vai trò nổi bật trong việc định hình nền văn minh phương Tây.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Cambridge_University_Historical_Series-160">[159]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Caltron_J.H_Hayas-161">[160]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Orlandis-162">[161]</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_T%C3%A2y?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Văn hóa phương Tây">Văn hóa phương Tây</a> trải qua lịch sử đã hầu như tương đương với văn hóa Kitô giáo. Các ý niệm về "<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Châu Âu">châu Âu</a>" và "<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_T%C3%A2y?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thế giới phương Tây">Thế giới phương Tây</a>" được liên hệ hết sức mật thiết với "Kitô giáo và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thế giới Kitô giáo (trang không tồn tại)">Thế giới Kitô giáo</a>", nhiều người thậm chí còn coi Kitô giáo là mối liên kết tạo nên một căn tính Âu châu thống nhất.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-163">[162]</a> Mặc dù văn hóa phương Tây trong thời kỳ đầu bao gồm một số tôn giáo đa thần dưới các đế quốc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hy Lạp cổ đại">Hy Lạp</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đế quốc La Mã">La Mã</a> nhưng khi chính quyền trung ương La Mã suy yếu, vị thế của Giáo hội Công giáo là định chế kiên vững duy nhất tại châu Âu.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated1994-164">[163]</a> Trong tình trạng bất ổn khi đế quốc dần <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%E1%BB%B1_suy_t%C3%A0n_c%E1%BB%A7a_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sự suy tàn của Đế quốc La Mã (trang không tồn tại)">suy tàn</a>, các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tu_vi%E1%BB%87n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tu viện">tu viện</a> xuất hiện kịp thời đã bảo tồn ngôn ngữ viết và một phần <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Truy%E1%BB%81n_th%E1%BB%91ng_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Truyền thống cổ điển (trang không tồn tại)">truyền thống cổ điển</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-165">[164]</a> Cho tới <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%E1%BB%B3_Khai_s%C3%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thời kỳ Khai sáng">Thời kỳ Khai sáng</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-166">[165]</a> văn hóa Kitô giáo đã dẫn dắt <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tri%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triết học">triết học</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Văn học">văn học</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ngh%E1%BB%87_thu%E1%BA%ADt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nghệ thuật">nghệ thuật</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%82m_nh%E1%BA%A1c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Âm nhạc">âm nhạc</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khoa học">khoa học</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-autogenerated1994-164">[163]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-167">[166]</a> Cách riêng, Kitô giáo sau này đã phát triển các chuyên ngành tương ứng của mình. Kitô giáo có một ảnh hưởng quan trọng lên <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giáo dục">giáo dục</a>, khoa học và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Y_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Y học">y học</a> khi mà giáo hội đã tạo dựng nên các nền tảng của hệ thống giáo dục phương Tây,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-168">[167]</a> cùng với đó Kitô giáo là nhà bảo trợ cho việc hình thành các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_th%E1%BB%9Di_Trung_C%E1%BB%95&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Đại học thời Trung Cổ (trang không tồn tại)">đại học</a> trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_T%C3%A2y?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thế giới phương Tây">thế giới phương Tây</a>, với việc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viện đại học">viện đại học</a> được xem là một thể chế có nguồn gốc Kitô giáo thời <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trung_C%E1%BB%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trung Cổ">Trung Cổ</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-R%C3%BCegg,_Walter_1992,_pp._XIX-169">[168]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-verger1999-170">[169]</a> Xuyên suốt dòng lịch sử, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Danh_s%C3%A1ch_nh%C3%A0_khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_gi%C3%A1o_s%C4%A9_C%C3%B4ng_gi%C3%A1o_R%C3%B4ma&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Danh sách nhà khoa học giáo sĩ Công giáo Rôma (trang không tồn tại)">nhiều giáo sĩ Công giáo</a>, đặc biệt các tu sĩ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%B2ng_T%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dòng Tên">Dòng Tên</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-171">[170]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-172">[171]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-173">[172]</a> hoạt động trong lĩnh vực khoa học và có nhiều đóng góp quan trọng cho <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch sử khoa học">sự phát triển của khoa học</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-174">[173]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-175">[174]</a> Các hệ phái Tin Lành cũng có tác động lên khoa học. Theo <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lu%E1%BA%ADn_thuy%E1%BA%BFt_Merton&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Luận thuyết Merton (trang không tồn tại)">Luận thuyết Merton</a>, có mối quan hệ tích cực giữa <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thanh_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thanh giáo">Thanh giáo</a> Anh và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Phong_tr%C3%A0o_S%C3%B9ng_t%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Phong trào Sùng tín (trang không tồn tại)">phong trào Sùng tín</a> Đức với khoa học thực nghiệm. Ảnh hưởng của Kitô giáo lên nền văn minh có thể kể đến <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%C3%BAc_l%E1%BB%A3i_x%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phúc lợi xã hội">phúc lợi xã hội</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-176">[175]</a> thành lập các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_vi%E1%BB%87n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bệnh viện">bệnh viện</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-177">[176]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinh tế">kinh tế</a> (như <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o_%C4%91%E1%BB%A9c_lao_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng_Tin_L%C3%A0nh&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Đạo đức lao động Tin Lành (trang không tồn tại)">đạo đức lao động Tin Lành</a>),<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-178">[177]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-179">[178]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chính trị">chính trị</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-180">[179]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ki%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%BAc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kiến trúc">kiến trúc</a>,<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-BF-181">[180]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Văn học">văn học</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-182">[181]</a> và đời sống <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gia_%C4%91%C3%ACnh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gia đình">gia đình</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-183">[182]</a> Các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô giáo Đông phương">Kitô hữu Đông phương</a>, nhất là tín hữu <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3nh_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cảnh giáo">Cảnh giáo</a>, đã đóng góp cho <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_Ho%C3%A0ng_kim_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thời đại Hoàng kim Hồi giáo (trang không tồn tại)">nền văn minh Hồi giáo</a> Ả Rập dưới các triều đại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Ummayad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nhà Ummayad">Nhà Ummayad</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Abbas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nhà Abbas">Nhà Abbas</a> với việc dịch tác phẩm của các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tri%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p_c%E1%BB%95_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triết học Hy Lạp cổ đại">triết gia Hy Lạp cổ đại</a> sang <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Syriac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Syriac">tiếng Syriac</a> và sau đó là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Ả Rập">tiếng Ả Rập</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-184">[183]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-185">[184]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-186">[185]</a> Họ cũng là những nhân vật ưu tú trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tri%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triết học">triết học</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khoa học">khoa học</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A7n_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thần học">thần học</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Y_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Y học">y học</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-187">[186]</a><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-188">[187]</a> Các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_h%E1%BB%AFu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kitô hữu">Kitô hữu</a> có rất nhiều đóng góp trong phạm vi rộng lớn và đa dạng các lĩnh vực, gồm <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khoa học">khoa học</a>, nghệ thuật, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chính trị">chính trị</a>, văn học và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinh_doanh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinh doanh">kinh doanh</a>.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-189">[188]</a> Theo 100 Years of Nobel Prizes, xem xét các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giải Nobel">giải Nobel</a> được trao trong giai đoạn từ 1901 tới 2000 cho thấy rằng có 65,4% Khôi nguyên Nobel xác định tôn giáo của mình là Kitô giáo thuộc các hệ phái.<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Nobel_Prize-190">[189]</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BA%ADu_Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hậu Kitô giáo (trang không tồn tại)">Hậu Kitô giáo</a> là thuật ngữ dùng để chỉ sự suy giảm của Kitô giáo trong thế kỷ 20 và 21, đặc biệt là tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Châu Âu">châu Âu</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Ac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Úc">Úc</a> và ở mức độ ít hơn tại các nước Viễn Nam của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Châu Mỹ">châu Mỹ</a>, có liên quan tới thuật ngữ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_h%E1%BA%ADu_hi%E1%BB%87n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chủ nghĩa hậu hiện đại">chủ nghĩa hậu hiện đại</a>. Nó đề cập đến việc Kitô giáo mất vị trí độc tôn trong các giá trị và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_quan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thế giới quan">thế giới quan</a> so với các xã hội Kitô giáo trước đây. Các <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_h%E1%BB%AFu_v%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kitô hữu văn hóa (trang không tồn tại)">Kitô hữu văn hóa</a> là những người thế tục có di sản Kitô giáo, có thể không tin theo các giáo lý nhưng còn duy trì thiện cảm với <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_ch%C3%BAng_Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Văn hóa đại chúng Kitô giáo (trang không tồn tại)">văn hóa đại chúng</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ngh%E1%BB%87_thu%E1%BA%ADt_Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nghệ thuật Kitô giáo (trang không tồn tại)">nghệ thuật</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%82m_nh%E1%BA%A1c_Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Âm nhạc Kitô giáo">âm nhạc Kitô giáo</a> nên vẫn còn mối liên hệ. Thuật ngữ này còn dùng trong việc phân biệt các nhóm chính trị trong khu vực đa tôn giáo. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Xem_thêm">Xem thêm</h2> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Xem thêm”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cu%E1%BB%99c_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Di_Gi%C3%AAsu_theo_T%C3%A2n_%C6%AF%E1%BB%9Bc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuộc đời Giêsu theo Tân Ước">Cuộc đời Giêsu theo Tân Ước</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Ghi_chú">Ghi chú</h2> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Ghi chú”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abraham?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> là tổ phụ của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Do_Th%C3%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Do Thái">người Do Thái</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_%E1%BA%A2_R%E1%BA%ADp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Người Ả Rập">người Ả Rập</a>, hai tôn giáo còn lại là <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Do_Th%C3%A1i_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Do Thái giáo">Do Thái giáo</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hồi giáo">Hồi giáo</a>.</li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Chú_thích">Chú thích</h2> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chú thích”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71728118"> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a> Fowler, Jeaneane D. World Religions:An Introduction for Students. Sussex Academic Press (1997), p. 131. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1898723486?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-898723-48-6</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> McManners, John. Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity. Oxford University Press (1990), p. 301–303.</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a> J.Z.Smith, p. 276.</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a> Anidjar, p. 3.</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72042645">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10499a.htm">“CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Monotheism”</a>. www.newadvent.org. 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Albright, From the Stone Age to Christianity</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thoughtco.com/mythology-and-religion-4133326">“Mythology and Religion”</a>. ThoughtCo (bằng tiếng Anh). 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Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 1 năm 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.infoplease.com&rft.atitle=monotheism+%7C+Infoplease&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoplease.com%2Fencyclopedia%2Freligion%2Fother%2Fgeneral%2Fmonotheism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212011435/http://www.bartleby.com/59/5/monotheism.html">“monotheism. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition. 2002”</a>. web.archive.org. 12 tháng 12 năm 2007. 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Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 1 năm 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=monotheism.+The+New+Dictionary+of+Cultural+Literacy%2C+Third+Edition.+2002&rft.date=2007-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F59%2F5%2Fmonotheism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988">Quản lý CS1: bot: trạng thái URL ban đầu không rõ (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_bot:_tr%E1%BA%A1ng_th%C3%A1i_URL_ban_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_kh%C3%B4ng_r%C3%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: bot: trạng thái URL ban đầu không rõ">liên kết</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a> New Dictionary of Theology, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ntwrightpage.com/Wright_NDCT_Paul.htm">Paul</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704060440/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10499a.htm">Lưu trữ</a> 2018-07-04 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p. 496-99</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a> David Vincent Meconi, "Pagan Monotheism in Late Antiquity" trong Journal of Early Christian Studies, p. 111–12</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC">BBC</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/">BBC - Religion & Ethics - Christianity</a></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a> Hinnells, The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion, p. 441.</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFZoll,_Rachel2011" class="citation news cs1">Zoll, Rachel (19 tháng 12 năm 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/feedarticle/10003271">“Study: Christian population shifts from Europe”</a>. 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Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 2 năm 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Study%3A+Christian+population+shifts+from+Europe&rft.date=2011-12-19&rft.au=Zoll%2C+Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2Ffeedarticle%2F10003271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-18">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_18-0">a</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_18-1">b</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_18-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/05/christians-remain-worlds-largest-religious-group-but-they-are-declining-in-europe/">“World's largest religion by population is still Christianity”</a>. 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Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center&rft.atitle=World%27s+largest+religion+by+population+is+still+Christianity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Ffact-tank%2F2017%2F04%2F05%2Fchristians-remain-worlds-largest-religious-group-but-they-are-declining-in-europe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:3-19">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_19-0">a</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_19-1">b</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_19-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFJan_Pelikan2022" class="citation web cs1">Jan Pelikan, Jaroslav (13 tháng 8 năm 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christianity">“Christianity”</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <q>It has become the largest of the world's religions and, geographically, the most widely diffused of all faiths.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Christianity&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2022-08-13&rft.aulast=Jan+Pelikan&rft.aufirst=Jaroslav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FChristianity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFAnalysis2011" class="citation web cs1">Analysis (19 tháng 12 năm 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf">“Global religious landscape: Christians”</a> (PDF). Pewforum.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323215026/http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> (PDF) bản gốc ngày 23 tháng 3 năm 2018. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 8 năm 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+religious+landscape%3A+Christians&rft.pub=Pewforum.org&rft.date=2011-12-19&rft.au=Analysis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.pewresearch.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F11%2F2014%2F01%2Fglobal-religion-full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:4-21">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:4_21-0">a</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:4_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://countrymeters.info/en/World%23religion">“World population 2023 | Population clock live”</a>. countrymeters.info. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 1 năm 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=countrymeters.info&rft.atitle=World+population+2023+%7C+Population+clock+live&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcountrymeters.info%2Fen%2FWorld%23religion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a> Orlandis, Jose, A Short History of the Catholic Church. Scepter Publishers (1993) <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1-85182-125-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1-85182-125-2">1-85182-125-2</a></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a> Religions in Global Society. p. 146, Peter Beyer, 2006</li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a> Cambridge University Historical Series, An Essay on Western Civilization in Its Economic Aspects, p. 40: Hebraism, like Hellenism, has been an all-important factor in the development of Western Civilization; Judaism, as the precursor of Christianity, has indirectly had had much to do with shaping the ideals and morality of western nations since the christian era.</li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a> Caltron J.H Hayas, Christianity and Western Civilization (1953), Stanford University Press, p. 2: "That certain distinctive features of our Western civilization—the civilization of western Europe and of America—have been shaped chiefly by Judaeo — Graeco — Christianity, Catholic and Protestant."</li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">^</a> Fred Reinhard Dallmayr, Dialogue Among Civilizations: Some Exemplary Voices (2004), p. 22: Western civilization is also sometimes described as "Christian" or "Judaeo-Christian" civilization.</li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a> Z. Kratochvíl, Studie o křesťanství a řecké filosofii, tr. 34.</li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Benko1984" class="citation book cs1">Stephen Benko (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DLHHxkapsiEgC%26pg%3DPA22">Pagan Rome and the Early Christians</a>. Indiana University Press. tr. 22–. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-253-34286-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-253-34286-7"><bdi>978-0-253-34286-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pagan+Rome+and+the+Early+Christians&rft.pages=22-&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-253-34286-7&rft.au=Stephen+Benko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLHHxkapsiEgC%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFDoris_L._Bergen2000" class="citation book cs1">Doris L. Bergen (10 tháng 9 năm 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D5f31b4fe46EC%26pg%3DPT60">Twisted Cross: The German Christian Movement in the Third Reich</a>. Univ of North Carolina Press. tr. 60–. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8078-6034-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8078-6034-2"><bdi>978-0-8078-6034-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twisted+Cross%3A+The+German+Christian+Movement+in+the+Third+Reich&rft.pages=60-&rft.pub=Univ+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2000-09-10&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-6034-2&rft.au=Doris+L.+Bergen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5f31b4fe46EC%26pg%3DPT60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_Cory" class="citation book cs1">Catherine Cory (13/10/2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DSsZcCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA20">Christian Theological Tradition</a>. Routledge. tr. 20–. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-317-34958-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-317-34958-7"><bdi>978-1-317-34958-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+Theological+Tradition&rft.pages=20-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=978-1-317-34958-7&rft.au=Catherine+Cory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSsZcCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"> Kiểm tra giá trị ngày tháng trong: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bad_date" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a> Robinson, Essential Judaism: A Complete Guide to Beliefs, Customs and Rituals, p. 229.</li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a> Esler. The Early Christian World. p. 157f.</li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4366-christianity-in-its-relation-to-judaism">“CHRISTIANITY IN ITS RELATION TO JUDAISM - JewishEncyclopedia.com”</a>. www.jewishencyclopedia.com. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 1 năm 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jewishencyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=CHRISTIANITY+IN+ITS+RELATION+TO+JUDAISM+-+JewishEncyclopedia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F4366-christianity-in-its-relation-to-judaism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bible.oremus.org/?passage%3DGenesis%2B3:2%25E2%2580%25933:4%26version%3Dnrsv">Genesis 3:2-3:4</a></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bible.oremus.org/?passage%3DGenesis%2B3:23%25E2%2580%25933:24%26version%3Dnrsv">Genesis 3:23-3:24</a></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWoodhead2004">Woodhead 2004</a>, tr. 45Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFWoodhead2004 (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_b%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_Harv_v%C3%A0_Sfn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thể loại:Lỗi bản mẫu Harv và Sfn (trang không tồn tại)">trợ giúp</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">^</a> Briggs Ch. A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DVKMPAAAAIAAJ">The fundamental Christian faith: the origin, history and interpretation of the Apostles' and Nicene creeds</a>. — C. Scribner's sons, 1913.</li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">^</a> McGrath, Alister E. Christianity:An Introduction. Pp 4-6. Blackwell Publishing (2006). <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1405108991?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4051-0899-1</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a> Metzger/Coogan, Oxford Companion to the Bible, pp. 513, 649.</li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bible.oremus.org/?passage%3DJohn%2B3:16%25E2%2580%25933:16%26version%3Dnrsv">John 3:16</a></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search%3DActs%2B2%253A24%26version%3DESV">Acts 2:24</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Bibleref2-nb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb (trang không tồn tại)">Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Bibleref2-nb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb (trang không tồn tại)">Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Bibleref2-nb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb (trang không tồn tại)">Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Bibleref2-nb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb (trang không tồn tại)">Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Bibleref2-nb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb (trang không tồn tại)">Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Bibleref2-nb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb (trang không tồn tại)">Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Bibleref2-nb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb (trang không tồn tại)">Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Bibleref2-nb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb (trang không tồn tại)">Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Bibleref2-nb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb (trang không tồn tại)">Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Bibleref2-nb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb (trang không tồn tại)">Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search%3DRomans%2B10%253A9%26version%3DESV">Romans 10:9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search%3D1Cor%2B15%253A15%26version%3DESV">1 Cor. 15:15</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Bibleref2-nb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb (trang không tồn tại)">Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search%3D2Cor%2B4%253A14%26version%3DESV">2 Cor. 4:14</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search%3DGal%2B1%253A1%26version%3DESV">Gal 1:1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search%3DEph%2B1%253A20%26version%3DESV">Eph 1:20</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search%3DCol%2B2%253A12%26version%3DESV">Col 2:12</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search%3D1Thess%2B1%253A10%26version%3DESV">1 Thess. 11:10</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search%3DHeb.%2B13%253A20%26version%3DESV">Heb. 13:20</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search%3D1Pet%2B1%253A3%26version%3DESV">1 Pet. 1:3</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Bibleref2-nb&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb (trang không tồn tại)">Bản mẫu:Bibleref2-nb</a></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikisource.org/wiki/Nicene_Creed" class="extiw" title="s:Nicene Creed">s:Nicene Creed</a></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search%3DActs%2B1%253A9%25E2%2580%259311%26version%3DESV">Acts 1:9–11</a></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFJacobsKohlerGottheilKrauss" class="citation web cs1">Jacobs, Joseph; Kohler, Kaufmann; Gottheil, Richard; Krauss, Samuel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8616-jesus-of-nazareth">“Jesus of Nazareth”</a>. Jewish Encyclopedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226102548/http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8616-jesus-of-nazareth">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 26 tháng 2 năm 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Jesus+of+Nazareth&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Kohler%2C+Kaufmann&rft.au=Gottheil%2C+Richard&rft.au=Krauss%2C+Samuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F8616-jesus-of-nazareth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"> Xem Avodah Zarah 17a:1, Sanhedrin 43a:20, Gittin 57a:3-4, và Sotah 47a:6.</li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFKessler" class="citation web cs1">Kessler, Ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/thepassion/articles/jesus_the_jew.shtml">“Jesus the Jew”</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207081354/http://www.bbc.co.uk/thepassion/articles/jesus_the_jew.shtml">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 7 tháng 12 năm 2012. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 6 năm 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jesus+the+Jew&rft.pub=BBC&rft.aulast=Kessler&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fthepassion%2Farticles%2Fjesus_the_jew.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFNorman2007" class="citation book cs1">Norman, Asher (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dtx5qrKz6dRMC%26pg%3DPA59">Twenty-six reasons why Jews don't believe in Jesus</a>. Feldheim Publishers. tr. 59–70. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-9771937-0-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-9771937-0-7"><bdi>978-0-9771937-0-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910065007/https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dtx5qrKz6dRMC%26pg%3DPA59">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 10 tháng 9 năm 2015. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 8 năm 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twenty-six+reasons+why+Jews+don%27t+believe+in+Jesus&rft.pages=59-70&rft.pub=Feldheim+Publishers&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-9771937-0-7&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Asher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtx5qrKz6dRMC%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shraga_Simmons&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shraga Simmons (trang không tồn tại)">Simmons, Rabbi Shraga</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.aish.com/jw/s/48892792.html">"Why Jews Don't Believe in Jesus"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927110753/http://www.aish.com/jw/s/48892792.html">Lưu trữ</a> 27 tháng 9 năm 2016 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://httlvn.org/bai-thu-167-chan-ly.html">“Bài thứ 167: Chân Lý - Hội Thánh Tin Lành Việt Nam”</a>. Hội Thánh Tin Lành Việt Nam. Truy cập 1 tháng 9 năm 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B%C3%A0i+th%E1%BB%A9+167%3A+Ch%C3%A2n+L%C3%BD+-+H%E1%BB%99i+Th%C3%A1nh+Tin+L%C3%A0nh+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam&rft.place=H%E1%BB%99i+Th%C3%A1nh+Tin+L%C3%A0nh+Vi%E1%BB%87t+Nam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhttlvn.org%2Fbai-thu-167-chan-ly.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bible.oremus.org/?passage%3DIsaiah%2B50:6%25E2%2580%259350:6%26version%3Dnrsv">Isaiah 50:6</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bible.oremus.org/?passage%3DIsaiah%2B52:14%25E2%2580%259315:14%26version%3Dnrsv">Isaiah 52:14-15</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bible.oremus.org/?passage%3DMatthew%2B26:67%25E2%2580%259368:67%26version%3Dnrsv">Matthew 26:67-68</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bible.oremus.org/?passage%3DMark%2B14:65%25E2%2580%259314:65%26version%3Dnrsv">Mark 14:65</a></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bible.oremus.org/?passage%3DIsaiah%2B53:5%25E2%2580%259353:5%26version%3Dnrsv">Isaiah 53:5</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bible.oremus.org/?passage%3DJohn%2B19:1%25E2%2580%259319:1%26version%3Dnrsv">John 19:1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bible.oremus.org/?passage%3DMatthew%2B27:26%25E2%2580%259327:26%26version%3Dnrsv">Matthew 27:26</a></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">^</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hank_Hanegraaff&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hank Hanegraaff (trang không tồn tại)">Hanegraaff, Hank</a>. Resurrection: The Capstone in the Arch of Christianity. Thomas Nelson (2000) <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0849916437?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8499-1643-7</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bible.oremus.org/?passage%3DJohn%2B19:30%25E2%2580%259319:31%26version%3Dnrsv">John 19:30-19:31</a></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bible.oremus.org/?passage%3D1%2BCorinthians%2B15:5%25E2%2580%259315:7%26version%3Dnrsv">1Cor 15:5-15:7</a></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D2Vo-11umIZQC%26dq%3DEerdmans%2Bcommentary%2Bon%2Bthe%2BBible%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26source%3Dbn%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DpmmUTNrsCZC9cfqd9aMF%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D4%26ved%3D0CCYQ6AEwAw%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible (ed. James D. G. Dunn, John William Rogerson, Eerdmans, 2003)</a> p. 1274</li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a> The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament bởi David E. Aune <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1405108258?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1405108258">1405108258</a> trang 9 "While seven of the letters attributed to Paul are almost universally accepted as authentic (Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians, Philemon), four are just as widely judged to be pseudepigraphical, i.e. written by unknown authors under Paul's name: Ephesians and the Pastorals (1 and 2 Timothy and Titus).</li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a> Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible bởi <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=James_D._G._Dunn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="James D. G. Dunn (trang không tồn tại)">James D. G. Dunn</a> (Nov 19, 2003) <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0802837115?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0802837115">0802837115</a> trang 1274 "There is general scholarly agreement that seven of the thirteen letters beariing Paul's name are authentic, but his authorship of the other six cannot be taken for granted... Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians and Philemon are certainly Paul's own."</li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">^</a> B.S. Easton, The Pastoral Epistles (1948) p. 25.</li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Stephen_L_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Stephen L Harris (trang không tồn tại)">Harris, Stephen L.</a>, Understanding the Bible. Palo Alto: Mayfield. 1985. "The Gospels" pp. 266–268</li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">^</a> Strelan, Rick - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DAeTdi13weAoC%26pg%3DPA103%26dq%3DStrelan,%2BRick,%2BLuke%2Bthe%2BPriest:%2BThe%2BAuthority%2Bof%2Bthe%2BAuthor%2Bof%2Bthe%2BThird%2BGospel%2Bwas%2Bluke%2Ba%2Bjew%2Bor%2Bgentile%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DfkqoUojvMLS2sASn5oHgDw%26ved%3D0CDgQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DStrelan%252C%2520Rick%252C%2520Luke%2520the%2520Priest%253A%2520The%2520Authority%2520of%2520the%2520Author%2520of%2520the%2520Third%2520Gospel%2520was%2520luke%2520a%2520jew%2520or%2520gentile%26f%3Dfalse">Luke the Priest - the Authority of the Author of the Third Gospel</a> - Was Luke a Jew or Gentile? Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., May 1, 2013, pp. 102–110.</li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2589-7993_eeco_dum_00001220">“Evodius of Antioch → Antioch, Church of”</a>. Brill Encyclopedia of Early Christianity Online. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1163%252F2589-7993_eeco_dum_00001220">10.1163/2589-7993_eeco_dum_00001220</a>. Truy cập ngày 14 tháng 3 năm 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brill+Encyclopedia+of+Early+Christianity+Online&rft.atitle=Evodius+of+Antioch+%E2%86%92+Antioch%2C+Church+of&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F2589-7993_eeco_dum_00001220&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1163%2F2589-7993_eeco_dum_00001220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFCory2015" class="citation book cs1">Cory, Catherine (13 tháng 8 năm 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DSsZcCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA20">Christian Theological Tradition</a>. Routledge. p. 20 và tiếp đó. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-317-34958-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-317-34958-7"><bdi>978-1-317-34958-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christian+Theological+Tradition&rft.pages=p.+20+v%C3%A0+ti%E1%BA%BFp+%C4%91%C3%B3&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-08-13&rft.isbn=978-1-317-34958-7&rft.aulast=Cory&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSsZcCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFBenko1984" class="citation book cs1">Benko, Stephen (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DLHHxkapsiEgC%26pg%3DPA22">Pagan Rome and the Early Christians</a>. Indiana University Press. p. 22 và tiếp đó. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-253-34286-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-253-34286-7"><bdi>978-0-253-34286-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pagan+Rome+and+the+Early+Christians&rft.pages=p.+22+v%C3%A0+ti%E1%BA%BFp+%C4%91%C3%B3&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-253-34286-7&rft.aulast=Benko&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLHHxkapsiEgC%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFSeifrid1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mark_A._Seifrid&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mark A. Seifrid (trang không tồn tại)">Seifrid, Mark A.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DKdUkuOtOw68C%26pg%3DPA210">“'Justification by Faith' and The Disposition of Paul's Argument”</a>. Justification by Faith: The Origin and Development of a Central Pauline Theme. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Novum_Testamentum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Novum Testamentum (trang không tồn tại)">Novum Testamentum</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leiden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Brill_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Brill Publishers (trang không tồn tại)">Brill Publishers</a>. tr. 210–211, 246–247. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/90-04-09521-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/90-04-09521-7"><bdi>90-04-09521-7</bdi></a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A3_s%E1%BB%91_ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n_qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_cho_xu%E1%BA%A5t_b%E1%BA%A3n_ph%E1%BA%A9m_nhi%E1%BB%81u_k%E1%BB%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mã số tiêu chuẩn quốc tế cho xuất bản phẩm nhiều kỳ">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0167-9732">0167-9732</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27Justification+by+Faith%27+and+The+Disposition+of+Paul%27s+Argument&rft.btitle=Justification+by+Faith%3A+The+Origin+and+Development+of+a+Central+Pauline+Theme&rft.place=Leiden&rft.series=Novum+Testamentum&rft.pages=210-211%2C+246-247&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=1992&rft.issn=0167-9732&rft.isbn=90-04-09521-7&rft.aulast=Seifrid&rft.aufirst=Mark+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKdUkuOtOw68C%26pg%3DPA210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">^</a> Wylen, Stephen M., The Jews in the Time of Jesus: An Introduction, Paulist Press (1995), <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-8091-3610-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-8091-3610-4">0-8091-3610-4</a>, Pp. 190–192.</li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a> Dunn, James D.G., Jews and Christians: The Parting of the Ways, A.D. 70 to 135, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing (1999), <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-8028-4498-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-8028-4498-7">0-8028-4498-7</a>, Pp. 33–34.</li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a> Boatwright, Mary Taliaferro & Gargola, Daniel J & Talbert, Richard John Alexander, The Romans: From Village to Empire, Oxford University Press (2004), <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-19-511875-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-19-511875-8">0-19-511875-8</a>, p. 426.</li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a> Oscar Cullmann, The Earliest Christian Confessions, trans. J. K. S. Reid (London: Lutterworth, 1949)</li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a> Michael Whitby, et al. eds. Christian Persecution, Martyrdom and Orthodoxy (2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.questia.com/read/115080283?title%3DChristian%2520Persecution%252c%2520Martyrdom%252c%2520and%2520Orthodoxy">online edition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624034855/https://www.questia.com/read/115080283?title%3DChristian%2520Persecution%252c%2520Martyrdom%252c%2520and%2520Orthodoxy">Lưu trữ</a> 2011-06-24 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">^</a> Everett Ferguson, "Factors leading to the Selection and Closure of the New Testament Canon", in The Canon Debate. eds. L. M. McDonald & J. A. Sanders (Hendrickson, 2002) pp. 302–303; cf. Justin Martyr, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=First_Apology&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="First Apology (trang không tồn tại)">First Apology</a> 67.3</li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFPorterPitts2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Stanley_E._Porter&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Stanley E. Porter (trang không tồn tại)">Porter, Stanley E.</a>; Pitts, Andrew W. biên tập (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DFJByDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA89">“The Pre-citation Fallacy in New Testament Scholarship and Sanders's Tendencies of the Synoptic Tradition”</a>. Christian Origins and the Establishment of the Early Jesus Movement. Texts and Editions for New Testament Study. 12. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leiden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boston?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boston">Boston</a>: <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Brill_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Brill Publishers (trang không tồn tại)">Brill Publishers</a>. tr. 89–107. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1163%252F9789004372740_007">10.1163/9789004372740_007</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-90-04-37274-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-90-04-37274-0"><bdi>978-90-04-37274-0</bdi></a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%E1%BB%91_ki%E1%BB%83m_so%C3%A1t_c%E1%BB%A7a_Th%C6%B0_vi%E1%BB%87n_Qu%E1%BB%91c_h%E1%BB%99i_M%E1%BB%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Số kiểm soát của Thư viện Quốc hội Mỹ">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lccn.loc.gov/2018025547">2018025547</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (định danh)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:201462965">201462965</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Pre-citation+Fallacy+in+New+Testament+Scholarship+and+Sanders%27s+Tendencies+of+the+Synoptic+Tradition&rft.btitle=Christian+Origins+and+the+Establishment+of+the+Early+Jesus+Movement&rft.place=Leiden+v%C3%A0+Boston&rft.series=Texts+and+Editions+for+New+Testament+Study&rft.pages=89-107&rft.pub=Brill+Publishers&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004372740_007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A201462965%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2018025547&rft.isbn=978-90-04-37274-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFJByDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">^</a> F. F. Bruce, The Canon of Scripture (Intervarsity Press, 1988) p. 215</li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a> The Cambridge History of the Bible (volume 1) eds. P. R. Ackroyd và C. F. Evans (Cambridge University Press, 1970) p. 305</li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/armenia">“Armenia”</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_World_Factbook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a> (ấn bản thứ 2025). <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C6%A1_quan_T%C3%ACnh_b%C3%A1o_Trung_%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_(Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cơ quan Tình báo Trung ương (Hoa Kỳ)">Cơ quan Tình báo Trung ương</a>. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 10 năm 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Armenia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Farmenia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/download/factbook-2011.zip">(Archived 2011 edition.)</a></li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFBrunner2006" class="citation book cs1">Brunner, Borgna (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/timealmanac2007w00brun/page/685">Time Almanac with Information Please 2007</a>. New York: Time Home Entertainment. tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/timealmanac2007w00brun/page/685">685</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-933405-49-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-933405-49-0"><bdi>978-1-933405-49-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Time+Almanac+with+Information+Please+2007&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=685&rft.pub=Time+Home+Entertainment&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-933405-49-0&rft.aulast=Brunner&rft.aufirst=Borgna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftimealmanac2007w00brun%2Fpage%2F685&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">^</a> Thomas F. Mathews, Alice Taylor, J. Paul Getty Museum. The Armenian Gospels of Gladzor: the life of Christ illuminated, 2001, 13</li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">^</a> James Jupp. The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, 2001, p. 171</li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">^</a> Barbara A. West. Encyclopedia of the peoples of Asia and Oceania, 2009, p. 50</li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bse.sci-lib.com/article075353.html">“Аршакиды армянские”</a>. bse.sci-lib.com. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 1 năm 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bse.sci-lib.com&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbse.sci-lib.com%2Farticle075353.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">^</a> Binns, John. An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 30. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0521667380?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-66738-0</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/destination/armenia">“Armenia Travel Guide”</a>. National Geographic (bằng tiếng Anh). Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 1 năm 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Armenia+Travel+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Ftravel%2Fdestination%2Farmenia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFHarris,_Jonathan2017" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Jonathan (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Db-ECDgAAQBAJ">Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium</a> (ấn bản thứ 2). Bloomsbury Academic. tr. 38. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-4742-5467-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-4742-5467-0"><bdi>978-1-4742-5467-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constantinople%3A+Capital+of+Byzantium&rft.pages=38&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4742-5467-0&rft.au=Harris%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db-ECDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFRicciotti1999">Ricciotti 1999</a>Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFRicciotti1999 (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_b%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_Harv_v%C3%A0_Sfn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thể loại:Lỗi bản mẫu Harv và Sfn (trang không tồn tại)">trợ giúp</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/theodcodeXVI.html">Theodosian Code XVI.i.2</a>, trong: Bettenson. Documents of the Christian Church. p. 31.</li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">^</a> Ancient Rome: The Rise and The Fall of An Empire). Tập 5: Constantinople. Được trình bày bởi <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History_(m%E1%BA%A1ng_truy%E1%BB%81n_h%C3%ACnh_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History (mạng truyền hình Hoa Kỳ)">History</a>, 2009</li> <li id="cite_note-McTavish2010-85"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-McTavish2010_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFMcTavish2010" class="citation book cs1">McTavish, T. J. (2010). A Theological Miscellany: 160 Pages of Odd, Merry, Essentially Inessential Facts, Figures, and Tidbits about Christianity. Thomas Nelson. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-4185-5281-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-4185-5281-7"><bdi>978-1-4185-5281-7</bdi></a>. <q>The Nicene Creed, as used in the churches of the West (Anglican, Catholic, Lutheran, and others), contains the statement, "We believe [or I believe] in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the Father and the Son."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Theological+Miscellany%3A+160+Pages+of+Odd%2C+Merry%2C+Essentially+Inessential+Facts%2C+Figures%2C+and+Tidbits+about+Christianity&rft.pub=Thomas+Nelson&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4185-5281-7&rft.aulast=McTavish&rft.aufirst=T.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060114032325/https://archives.umc.org/interior.asp?mid%3D1806">“Our Common Heritage as Christians”</a>. The United Methodist Church. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archives.umc.org/interior.asp?mid%3D1806">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 14 tháng 1 năm 2006. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 12 năm 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Common+Heritage+as+Christians&rft.pub=The+United+Methodist+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.umc.org%2Finterior.asp%3Fmid%3D1806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-87">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_87-0">a</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_87-1">b</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_87-2">c</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_87-3">d</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGonz%C3%A1lez1984">González 1984</a>, tr. 238–242Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFGonzález1984 (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_b%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_Harv_v%C3%A0_Sfn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thể loại:Lỗi bản mẫu Harv và Sfn (trang không tồn tại)">trợ giúp</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-88">^</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGonz%C3%A1lez1984">González 1984</a>, tr. 244–47Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFGonzález1984 (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_b%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_Harv_v%C3%A0_Sfn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thể loại:Lỗi bản mẫu Harv và Sfn (trang không tồn tại)">trợ giúp</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">^</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGonz%C3%A1lez1984">González 1984</a>, tr. 260Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFGonzález1984 (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_b%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_Harv_v%C3%A0_Sfn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thể loại:Lỗi bản mẫu Harv và Sfn (trang không tồn tại)">trợ giúp</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">^</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGonz%C3%A1lez1984">González 1984</a>, tr. 278–281Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFGonzález1984 (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_b%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_Harv_v%C3%A0_Sfn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thể loại:Lỗi bản mẫu Harv và Sfn (trang không tồn tại)">trợ giúp</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">^</a> Rudy, The Universities of Europe, 1100–1914, p. 40</li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFVerger1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Verger" class="extiw" title="fr:Jacques Verger">Verger, Jacques</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL822497W">Culture, enseignement et société en Occident aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles</a> (bằng tiếng Pháp) (ấn bản thứ 1). Presses universitaires de Rennes. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-2-86847-344-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-2-86847-344-8"><bdi>978-2-86847-344-8</bdi></a>. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 6 năm 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture%2C+enseignement+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+en+Occident+aux+XIIe+et+XIIIe+si%C3%A8cles&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-2-86847-344-8&rft.aulast=Verger&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL822497W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-93">^</a> Verger, Jacques. "The Universities and Scholasticism," trong The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume V k. 1198–k. 1300. Cambridge University Press, 2007, 257.</li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-94">^</a> Rüegg, Walter: "Foreword. The University as a European Institution", trong: A History of the University in Europe. Vol. 1: Universities in the Middle Ages, Cambridge University Press, 1992, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-521-36105-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-521-36105-2">0-521-36105-2</a>, pp. XIX–XX</li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation book cs1">Parole de l'Orient, Volume 30. Université Saint-Esprit. 2005. tr. 488.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parole+de+l%27Orient%2C+Volume+30&rft.pages=488&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+Saint-Esprit&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-96">^</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFGonz%C3%A1lez1984">González 1984</a>, tr. 292–300Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFGonzález1984 (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_b%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu_Harv_v%C3%A0_Sfn&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thể loại:Lỗi bản mẫu Harv và Sfn (trang không tồn tại)">trợ giúp</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-97">^</a> Riley-Smith. The Oxford History of the Crusades.</li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629153450/http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/general/greatschism.aspx">“The Great Schism: The Estrangement of Eastern and Western Christendom”</a>. Orthodox Information Centre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.orthodoxinfo.com/general/greatschism.aspx">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 6 năm 2007. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 5 năm 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Great+Schism%3A+The+Estrangement+of+Eastern+and+Western+Christendom&rft.pub=Orthodox+Information+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orthodoxinfo.com%2Fgeneral%2Fgreatschism.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-99">^</a> Duffy, Saints and Sinners (1997), tr. 91</li> <li id="cite_note-:1-100">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_100-0">a</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_100-1">b</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_100-2">c</a> Simon. 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Intercultural Publications. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-81-85574-47-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-81-85574-47-9"><bdi>978-81-85574-47-9</bdi></a>. <q>Forced Conversion under Atheistic Regimes: It might be added that the most modern example of forced "conversions" came not from any theocratic state, but from a professedly atheist government—that of the Soviet Union under the Communists.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+the+Cultural+Crisis+in+India+and+the+West&rft.pub=Intercultural+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-81-85574-47-9&rft.aulast=Adappur&rft.aufirst=Abraham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D44DYAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-109">^</a> Geoffrey Blainey (2011). 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Hartford, CN: Trinity College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://b27.cc.trincoll.edu/weblogs/AmericanReligionSurvey-ARIS/reports/ARIS_Report_2008.pdf">Bản gốc</a> (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 7 tháng 4 năm 2009. 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Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 11 năm 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religions+in+Canada+%E2%80%93+Census+2001&rft.pub=2.statcan.ca&rft.date=2010-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.ca%2Fenglish%2Fcensus01%2Fproducts%2Fstandard%2Fthemes%2FRetrieveProductTable.cfm%3FTemporal%3D2001%26PID%3D55822%26APATH%3D3%26GID%3D431515%26METH%3D1%26PTYPE%3D55440%26THEME%3D56%26FOCUS%3D0%26AID%3D0%26PLACENAME%3D0%26PROVINCE%3D0%26SEARCH%3D0%26GC%3D99%26GK%3DNA%26VID%3D0%26VNAMEE%3D%26VNAMEF%3D%26FL%3D0%26RL%3D0%26FREE%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pewforum.org/2018/10/29/eastern-and-western-europeans-differ-on-importance-of-religion-views-of-minorities-and-key-social-issues/">“Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues”</a>. Pew Research Center. 29 tháng 10 năm 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center&rft.atitle=Eastern+and+Western+Europeans+Differ+on+Importance+of+Religion%2C+Views+of+Minorities%2C+and+Key+Social+Issues&rft.date=2018-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2018%2F10%2F29%2Feastern-and-western-europeans-differ-on-importance-of-religion-views-of-minorities-and-key-social-issues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-121">^</a> Henkel, Reinhard và Hans Knippenberg: "The Changing Religious Landscape of Europe", đã sửa bởi Knippenberg, xuất bản bởi <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Het_Spinhuis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Het Spinhuis (trang không tồn tại)">Het Spinhuis</a>, Amsterdam 2005 <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/90-5589-248-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/90-5589-248-3">90-5589-248-3</a>, trang 7-9</li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer%3Dhttps://www.google.com/%26httpsredir%3D1%26article%3D1067%26context%3Dpolitical_science_theses">“Max Weber and Pentecostals in Latin America: The Protestant Ethic, Social Capital and Spiritual Capital Ethic, Social Capital and Spiritual Capital”</a>. Georgia State University. 9 tháng 5 năm 2016. <q>Many scholars claim that Pentecostalism is the fastest growing religious phenomenon in human history.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Max+Weber+and+Pentecostals+in+Latin+America%3A+The+Protestant+Ethic%2C+Social+Capital+and+Spiritual+Capital+Ethic%2C+Social+Capital+and+Spiritual+Capital&rft.pub=Georgia+State+University&rft.date=2016-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarworks.gsu.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Freferer%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F%26httpsredir%3D1%26article%3D1067%26context%3Dpolitical_science_theses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-123">^</a> "Gospel Riches, Africa's rapid embrace of prosperity Pentecostalism provokes concern and hope", Christianity Today, July 2007</li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFMillerSargeantFlory2013" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Donald E; Sargeant, Kimon H; Flory, Richard biên tập (9 tháng 9 năm 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199920570.001.0001/acprof-9780199920570">Spirit and Power: The Growth and Global Impact of Pentecostalism</a>. Oxford University Press Scholarship. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1093%252Facprof%253Aoso%252F9780199920570.001.0001">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199920570.001.0001</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-934563-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-19-934563-2"><bdi>978-0-19-934563-2</bdi></a>. <q>Pentecostalism is the fastest-growing religious movement in the world</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spirit+and+Power%3A+The+Growth+and+Global+Impact+of+Pentecostalism&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+Scholarship&rft.date=2013-09-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199920570.001.0001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-934563-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foxford.universitypressscholarship.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199920570.001.0001%2Facprof-9780199920570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonBergunderDroogers2012" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Allan; Bergunder, Michael; Droogers, Andre (9 tháng 5 năm 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://california.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1525/california/9780520266612.001.0001/upso-9780520266612">Studying Global Pentecostalism: Theories and Methods</a>. University of California Press Scholarship. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1525%252Fcalifornia%252F9780520266612.001.0001">10.1525/california/9780520266612.001.0001</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780520266612?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9780520266612"><bdi>9780520266612</bdi></a>. <q>With its remarkable ability to adapt to different cultures, Pentecostalism has become the world's fastest growing religious movement.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studying+Global+Pentecostalism%3A+Theories+and+Methods&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press+Scholarship&rft.date=2012-05-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fcalifornia%2F9780520266612.001.0001&rft.isbn=9780520266612&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft.au=Bergunder%2C+Michael&rft.au=Droogers%2C+Andre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia.universitypressscholarship.com%2Fview%2F10.1525%2Fcalifornia%2F9780520266612.001.0001%2Fupso-9780520266612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/rearvision/pentecostal/13360182">“Pentecostalism—the fastest growing religion on earth”</a>. ABC. 30 tháng 5 năm 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pentecostalism%E2%80%94the+fastest+growing+religion+on+earth&rft.pub=ABC&rft.date=2021-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fradionational%2Fprograms%2Frearvision%2Fpentecostal%2F13360182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/pentecostalism-massive-global-growth-under-radar">“Pentecostalism: Massive Global Growth Under the Radar”</a>. Pulitzer Center. 9 tháng 3 năm 2015. <q>Today, one quarter of the two billion Christians in the world are Pentecostal or Charismatic. Pentecostalism is the fastest growing religion in the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pentecostalism%3A+Massive+Global+Growth+Under+the+Radar&rft.pub=Pulitzer+Center&rft.date=2015-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpulitzercenter.org%2Fstories%2Fpentecostalism-massive-global-growth-under-radar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFJuergensmeyer2005" class="citation book cs1">Juergensmeyer, Mark (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DIc5pyiIkTxAC%26pg%3DPA16">Religion in Global Civil Society</a>. Oxford University Press. tr. 16. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-804069-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-19-804069-9"><bdi>978-0-19-804069-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+in+Global+Civil+Society&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-804069-9&rft.aulast=Juergensmeyer&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIc5pyiIkTxAC%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFBarker2005" class="citation web cs1">Barker, Isabelle V. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.allacademic.com//meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/3/9/8/7/pages39879/p39879-1.php">“Engendering Charismatic Economies: Pentecostalism, Global Political Economy, and the Crisis of Social Reproduction”</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=American_Political_Science_Association&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="American Political Science Association (trang không tồn tại)">American Political Science Association</a>. tr. 2, 8 và chú thích 14 ở tr. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217004703/https://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/3/9/8/7/pages39879/p39879-1.php">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 17 tháng 12 năm 2013. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 3 năm 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Engendering+Charismatic+Economies%3A+Pentecostalism%2C+Global+Political+Economy%2C+and+the+Crisis+of+Social+Reproduction&rft.pages=2%2C+8+v%C3%A0+ch%C3%BA+th%C3%ADch+14+%E1%BB%9F+tr.+8&rft.pub=American+Political+Science+Association&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Isabelle+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allacademic.com%2F%2Fmeta%2Fp_mla_apa_research_citation%2F0%2F3%2F9%2F8%2F7%2Fpages39879%2Fp39879-1.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFYakobsonRubinstein2009" class="citation book cs1">Yakobson, Alexander; Rubinstein, Amnon (2009). Israel and the Family of Nations: The Jewish Nation-state and Human Rights. Taylor & Francis. tr. 215. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780415464413?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9780415464413"><bdi>9780415464413</bdi></a>. <q>Thus the Constitution of Costa Rica, which is considered a model of stable democracy in Latin America, states in Article 75: The Catholic and Apostolic Religion is the religion of the State, which contributes to its maintenance, without preventing the free exercise in the Republic of other forms of worship that are not opposed to universal morality or good customs.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Israel+and+the+Family+of+Nations%3A+The+Jewish+Nation-state+and+Human+Rights&rft.pages=215&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780415464413&rft.aulast=Yakobson&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.au=Rubinstein%2C+Amnon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hagstova.fo/sites/default/files/Faroe_Islands_in_figures_2015.pdf">“Heim | Hagstova Føroya”</a> (PDF). hagstova.fo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000633/http://www.hagstova.fo/sites/default/files/Faroe_Islands_in_figures_2015.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> (PDF) bản gốc ngày 4 tháng 3 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 1 năm 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hagstova.fo&rft.atitle=Heim+%7C+Hagstova+F%C3%B8roya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hagstova.fo%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FFaroe_Islands_in_figures_2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFShadid1995" class="citation book cs1">Shadid, W. A. R. (1 tháng 1 năm 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/religiousfreedom0000shad">Religious Freedom and the Position of Islam in Western Europe</a>. Peeters Publishers. tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/religiousfreedom0000shad/page/11">11</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9789039000656?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9789039000656"><bdi>9789039000656</bdi></a>. <q>Denmark has declared the Evangelical Lutheran church to be that national church (par. 4 of the Constitution), which corresponds the fact that 91.5% of the population are registered members of this church. This declaration implies that the Danish State does not take a neutral stand in religious matters. Nevertheless, freedom of religion has been incorporated in the Constitution. Nielsen (1992, 77) gives a short description of the position of the minority religious communities in comparison to that of the State Church: The Lutheran established church is a department of the state. Church affairs are government by a central government ministry, and clergy are government employees. The registration of births, deaths and marriages falls under this ministry of church affairs, and normally speaking the local Lutheran pastor is also the official registrar. The other small religious communities, viz. Roman Catholics, Methodists, Baptists and Jews, have the constitutional status of 'recognised communities of faith'. ... Contrary to the minority religious communities, the Lutheran Church is fully financed by the Danish State.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religious+Freedom+and+the+Position+of+Islam+in+Western+Europe&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.isbn=9789039000656&rft.aulast=Shadid&rft.aufirst=W.+A.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freligiousfreedom0000shad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFJoppke2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Christian_Joppke&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Christian Joppke (trang không tồn tại)">Joppke, Christian</a> (3 tháng 5 năm 2013). Veil. John Wiley & Sons. tr. 1. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780745658575?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9780745658575"><bdi>9780745658575</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Veil&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2013-05-03&rft.isbn=9780745658575&rft.aulast=Joppke&rft.aufirst=Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parliament.ge/en/kanonmdebloba/constitution-of-georgia-68">“Hiến pháp Georgia”</a>. www.parliament.ge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612233127/http://www.parliament.ge/en/kanonmdebloba/constitution-of-georgia-68">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 12 tháng 6 năm 2018. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 1 năm 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parliament.ge&rft.atitle=Hi%E1%BA%BFn+ph%C3%A1p+Georgia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.ge%2Fen%2Fkanonmdebloba%2Fconstitution-of-georgia-68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"> Điều 9(1&2) và 73(1a1)</li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFJiang2012" class="citation book cs1">Jiang, Qing (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/confucianconstit0000jian">A Confucian Constitutional Order</a>. Princeton University Press. tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/confucianconstit0000jian/page/n236">221</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780691154602?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9780691154602"><bdi>9780691154602</bdi></a>. <q>The features of the state affect the essence of the state, but the key term is that of historical identity, hence this chapter concentrates on historical identity as the essence of the state, though at times some of the other features will also be referred to. For instance, ancient Greece has now become an Orthodox Christian state. Ancient Persia (Iran) has now become a Muslim state, and the ancient Buddhist states of the Silk Route have also become Islamic states.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Confucian+Constitutional+Order&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780691154602&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=Qing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconfucianconstit0000jian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFEnyediMadeley2004" class="citation book cs1">Enyedi, Zsolt; Madeley, John T.S. (2 tháng 8 năm 2004). Church and State in Contemporary Europe. Routledge. tr. 119. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9781135761417?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9781135761417"><bdi>9781135761417</bdi></a>. <q>Greece is the only Orthodox country in the EU.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Church+and+State+in+Contemporary+Europe&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004-08-02&rft.isbn=9781135761417&rft.aulast=Enyedi&rft.aufirst=Zsolt&rft.au=Madeley%2C+John+T.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Hungary_2011.pdf">“Hiến pháp Hungary”</a> (PDF). www.constituteproject.org. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 1 năm 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.constituteproject.org&rft.atitle=Hi%E1%BA%BFn+ph%C3%A1p+Hungary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constituteproject.org%2Fconstitution%2FHungary_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFMelton2005" class="citation book cs1">Melton, J. Gordon (1 tháng 1 năm 2005). Encyclopedia of Protestantism. Infobase Publishing. tr. 283. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780816069835?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9780816069835"><bdi>9780816069835</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Protestantism&rft.pages=283&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.isbn=9780816069835&rft.aulast=Melton&rft.aufirst=J.+Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFFox2008" class="citation book cs1">Fox, Jonathan (19 tháng 5 năm 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/worldsurveyofrel0000foxj">A World Survey of Religion and the State</a>. Cambridge University Press. tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/worldsurveyofrel0000foxj/page/119">119</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9781139472593?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9781139472593"><bdi>9781139472593</bdi></a>. <q>Liechtenstein's constitution designates the Catholic Church as the state Church and guarantees religious freedom. Article 38 provides protection for the property rights of all religious institutions and states that "the administration of church property in the parishes shall be regulated by a specific law; the agreement of church authorities shall be sought before the law is enacted." Article 16 states that religious instruction in public schools "shall be given by church authorities."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+World+Survey+of+Religion+and+the+State&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2008-05-19&rft.isbn=9781139472593&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldsurveyofrel0000foxj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFGozdecka2015" class="citation book cs1">Gozdecka, Dorota Anna (27 tháng 8 năm 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.342.240852.goz.33888">Rights, Religious Pluralism and the Recognition of Difference: Off the Scales of Justice</a>. Routledge. tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.342.240852.goz.33888/page/59">59</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9781317629801?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9781317629801"><bdi>9781317629801</bdi></a>. <q>According to Section 2 of the Maltese Constitution from the year 1964, amended in 1994 and 1996, the state church of Malta is the Roman Catholic Church. According to the same section it is endowed with a legal right to determine moral rights and wrongs and is privileged in public education: 1. The religion of Malta is the Roman Catholic Apostolic Religion. 2. The authorities of the Roman Catholic Apostolic Church have the duty to teach which principles are right and which are wrong. Religious teaching of the Roman Catholic Apostolic Faith shall be provided in all State schools as part of compulsory education.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rights%2C+Religious+Pluralism+and+the+Recognition+of+Difference%3A+Off+the+Scales+of+Justice&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-08-27&rft.isbn=9781317629801&rft.aulast=Gozdecka&rft.aufirst=Dorota+Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnlsiu.342.240852.goz.33888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827044831/http://www.legal-malta.com/law/constitution-1.htm">“Chapter 1 – The Republic of Malta”</a>. Legal-Malta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.legal-malta.com/law/constitution-1.htm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 27 tháng 8 năm 2011. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 9 năm 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chapter+1+%E2%80%93+The+Republic+of+Malta&rft.pub=Legal-Malta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legal-malta.com%2Flaw%2Fconstitution-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927091747/http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/1909%2524/036c62fe5f92f2efc1256f5b0054fa42gb?OpenDocument%263Gb">“CONSTITUTION DE LA PRINCIPAUTE”</a>. www.gouv.mc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/1909%2524/036c62fe5f92f2efc1256f5b0054fa42gb?OpenDocument%263Gb">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 27 tháng 9 năm 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gouv.mc&rft.atitle=CONSTITUTION+DE+LA+PRINCIPAUTE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gouv.mc%2Fdevwww%2Fwwwnew.nsf%2F1909%24%2F036c62fe5f92f2efc1256f5b0054fa42gb%3FOpenDocument%263Gb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"> Điều 9, Principaute De Monaco: Ministère d'Etat</li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908050922/https://stortinget.no/globalassets/pdf/constitutionenglish.pdf">“Hiến pháp Na Uy, Điều 16 (bản tiếng Anh bởi Quốc hội Na Uy)”</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.stortinget.no/globalassets/pdf/constitutionenglish.pdf">Bản gốc</a> (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 8 tháng 9 năm 2015. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 11 năm 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hi%E1%BA%BFn+ph%C3%A1p+Na+Uy%2C+%C4%90i%E1%BB%81u+16+%28b%E1%BA%A3n+ti%E1%BA%BFng+Anh+b%E1%BB%9Fi+Qu%E1%BB%91c+h%E1%BB%99i+Na+Uy%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stortinget.no%2Fglobalassets%2Fpdf%2Fconstitutionenglish.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFWyeth2017" class="citation journal cs1">Wyeth, Grant (16 tháng 6 năm 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616153746/https://thediplomat.com/2017/06/samoa-officially-becomes-a-christian-state/">“Samoa Officially Becomes a Christian State”</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Diplomat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://thediplomat.com/2017/06/samoa-officially-becomes-a-christian-state/">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 16 tháng 6 năm 2017. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 6 năm 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Samoa+Officially+Becomes+a+Christian+State&rft.date=2017-06-16&rft.aulast=Wyeth&rft.aufirst=Grant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2017%2F06%2Fsamoa-officially-becomes-a-christian-state%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-145">^</a> Paul Pavlovich, The History of the Serbian Orthodox Church</li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFFodor's1986" class="citation book cs1">Fodor's (12 tháng 2 năm 1986). Fodor's South Pacific. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fodor's&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fodor's (trang không tồn tại)">Fodor's</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780679013075?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9780679013075"><bdi>9780679013075</bdi></a>. <q>As King George I of Tonga, Tupou created the "modern" Christian state with the Cross dominating its flag, and with the rigorous constitutional clause regulating observation of the Sabbath.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fodor%27s+South+Pacific&rft.pub=Fodor%27s&rft.date=1986-02-12&rft.isbn=9780679013075&rft.au=Fodor%27s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFOliver1989" class="citation book cs1">Oliver, Douglas L. (1 tháng 1 năm 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/pacificislands03edoliv_i0p2">The Pacific Islands</a>. University of Hawaii Press. tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/pacificislands03edoliv_i0p2/page/118">118</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780824812331?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9780824812331"><bdi>9780824812331</bdi></a>. <q>Tonga, according to its mission friends, exemplified how grace and selfless devotion to the task could transform a feuding array of heathen communities into a unified Christian state.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pacific+Islands&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1989-01-01&rft.isbn=9780824812331&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=Douglas+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpacificislands03edoliv_i0p2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFTemperman2010" class="citation book cs1">Temperman, Jeroen (2010). State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law. Brill Academic Publishers. tr. 18. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9789004181489?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9789004181489"><bdi>9789004181489</bdi></a>. <q>The Constitution of Tuvalu in a similar vein constitutes Tuvalu as "an independent State based on Christian principles...and Tuvaluan custom and tradition"; and also the Constitution of Vanuatu proclaims in its Preamble: "[we] HEREBY proclaim the establishment of the united and free Republic of Vanuatu founded on traditional Melanesian values, faith in God, and Christian principles..."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State-Religion+Relationships+and+Human+Rights+Law&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789004181489&rft.aulast=Temperman&rft.aufirst=Jeroen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFTemperman2010" class="citation book cs1">Temperman, Jeroen (2010). State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law. Brill Academic Publishers. tr. 18. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9789004181489?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9789004181489"><bdi>9789004181489</bdi></a>. <q>The Catholic State of Vatican City is, of course, the best contemporary example of a Christian state. The State of Vatican City, originally established by the Lateran Pacts of 1929, approximates most faithfully the ideal-typical conception of theocratic Roman Catholic state. The Pope is ex officio simultaneously leader of the Catholic Church as well as Head of State and Head of the Government of the State of the Vatican City; he also possesses de jure absolute authority over the legislative, executive and judicial branches. Practically all acts and policies of the Vatican City revolve around the interests of the Holy See and, apart from the members of the Pontifical Swiss Guard, virtually all inhabitants of the Vatican City are members of the clergy.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State-Religion+Relationships+and+Human+Rights+Law&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9789004181489&rft.aulast=Temperman&rft.aufirst=Jeroen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2011" class="citation book cs1">Jenkins, Philip (11 tháng 8 năm 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/nextchristendomc0000jenk_n3e3">The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity</a>. Oxford University Press. tr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/nextchristendomc0000jenk_n3e3/page/187">187</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780199911530?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9780199911530"><bdi>9780199911530</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Next+Christendom%3A+The+Coming+of+Global+Christianity&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011-08-11&rft.isbn=9780199911530&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnextchristendomc0000jenk_n3e3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-151">^</a> Robinson, George. Essential Judaism: A Complete Guide to Beliefs, Customs and Rituals. New York: Pocket Books, 2000, p. 229.</li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-152">^</a> Esler, Phillip F. The Early Christian World. Routledge (2004), p. 157-158.</li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-153">^</a> Metzger, Bruce M. and Michael Coogan, editors. Oxford Companion to the Bible. Pp 513, 649. Oxford University Press (1993). <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0195046455?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-504645-5</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-154"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated1_154-0">^</a> J.N.D. Kelly, The Athanasian Creed, NY: Harper and Row, 1964.</li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-155">^</a> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Nicene_Creed">Nicene Creed - Wikisource</a></li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-156">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search%3DActs%25201:9-11%26version%3D19">Công vụ các Sứ đồ 1: 9-11</a></li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-157">^</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Catechism_of_the_Catholic_Church&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Catechism of the Catholic Church (trang không tồn tại)">Catechism of the Catholic Church</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p1s1c2a3.htm%23II">Inspiration and Truth of Sacred Scripture (§105-108)</a></li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-158">^</a> Second Helvetic Confession, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.creeds.net/reformed/helvetic/c01.htm">Of the Holy Scripture Being the True Word of God</a></li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Statement_on_Biblical_Inerrancy&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy (trang không tồn tại)">Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.reformed.org/documents/icbi.html">online text</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609220852/https://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism/p1s1c2a3.htm">Lưu trữ</a> 2010-06-09 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Cambridge_University_Historical_Series-160"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Cambridge_University_Historical_Series_160-0">^</a> Cambridge University Historical Series, An Essay on Western Civilization in Its Economic Aspects, p.40: Hebraism, like Hellenism, has been an all-important factor in the development of Western Civilization; Judaism, as the precursor of Christianity, has indirectly had had much to do with shaping the ideals and morality of western nations since the christian era.</li> <li id="cite_note-Caltron_J.H_Hayas-161"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Caltron_J.H_Hayas_161-0">^</a> Caltron J.H Hayas, Christianity and Western Civilization (1953),Stanford University Press, p.2: That certain distinctive features of our Western civilization — the civilization of western Europe and of America— have been shaped chiefly by Judaeo – Graeco – Christianity, Catholic and Protestant.</li> <li id="cite_note-Orlandis-162"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Orlandis_162-0">^</a> Orlandis, A Short History of the Catholic Church (1993), preface.</li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFDawsonGlenn_Olsen1961" class="citation book cs1">Dawson, Christopher; Glenn Olsen (1961). Crisis in Western Education . tr. 108. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8132-1683-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8132-1683-6"><bdi>978-0-8132-1683-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crisis+in+Western+Education&rft.pages=108&rft.edition=reprint&rft.date=1961&rft.isbn=978-0-8132-1683-6&rft.aulast=Dawson&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Glenn+Olsen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1994-164">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated1994_164-0">a</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-autogenerated1994_164-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFKoch1994" class="citation book cs1">Koch, Carl (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/catholicchurchjo00koch">The Catholic Church: Journey, Wisdom, and Mission</a>. Early Middle Ages: St. Mary's Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-88489-298-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-88489-298-4"><bdi>978-0-88489-298-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Church%3A+Journey%2C+Wisdom%2C+and+Mission&rft.place=Early+Middle+Ages&rft.pub=St.+Mary%27s+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-88489-298-4&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcatholicchurchjo00koch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFBrookeNumbers2011" class="citation book cs1">Brooke, John H.; Numbers, Ronald L. biên tập (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com.vn/books?hl%3Dvi%26id%3DW6HPW1TodZwC%26q%3D%2522preserve%2Bliteracy%2522%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3D%2522preserve%2520literacy%2522%26f%3Dfalse">Science and Religion Around the World</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. tr. 71. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-195-32819-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-195-32819-6"><bdi>978-0-195-32819-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+and+Religion+Around+the+World&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-195-32819-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.vn%2Fbooks%3Fhl%3Dvi%26id%3DW6HPW1TodZwC%26q%3D%2522preserve%2Bliteracy%2522%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3D%2522preserve%2520literacy%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFKoch1994" class="citation book cs1">Koch, Carl (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/catholicchurchjo00koch">The Catholic Church: Journey, Wisdom, and Mission</a>. The Age of Enlightenment: St. Mary's Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-88489-298-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-88489-298-4"><bdi>978-0-88489-298-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Church%3A+Journey%2C+Wisdom%2C+and+Mission&rft.place=The+Age+of+Enlightenment&rft.pub=St.+Mary%27s+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-88489-298-4&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcatholicchurchjo00koch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFDawsonOlsen1961" class="citation book cs1">Dawson, Christopher; Olsen, Glenn (1961). Crisis in Western Education . <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-8132-1683-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-8132-1683-6"><bdi>978-0-8132-1683-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crisis+in+Western+Education&rft.edition=reprint&rft.date=1961&rft.isbn=978-0-8132-1683-6&rft.aulast=Dawson&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Olsen%2C+Glenn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-168">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/115240/Christianity/67592/Forms-of-Christian-education">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> Forms of Christian education</li> <li id="cite_note-Rüegg,_Walter_1992,_pp._XIX-169"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-R%C3%BCegg,_Walter_1992,_pp._XIX_169-0">^</a> Rüegg, Walter: "Foreword. The University as a European Institution", in: A History of the University in Europe. Vol. 1: Universities in the Middle Ages, Cambridge University Press, 1992, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0521361052?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-36105-2</a>, pp. XIX–XX</li> <li id="cite_note-verger1999-170"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-verger1999_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFVerger1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Verger" class="extiw" title="fr:Jacques Verger">Verger, Jacques</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL822497W">Culture, enseignement et société en Occident aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles</a> (bằng tiếng Pháp) (ấn bản thứ 1). Presses universitaires de Rennes in Rennes. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/286847344X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/286847344X"><bdi>286847344X</bdi></a>. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 6 năm 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture%2C+enseignement+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+en+Occident+aux+XIIe+et+XIIIe+si%C3%A8cles&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes+in+Rennes&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=286847344X&rft.aulast=Verger&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL822497W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-171">^</a> Susan Elizabeth Hough, Richter's Scale: Measure of an Earthquake, Measure of a Man, Princeton University Press, 2007, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0691128073?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0691128073</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DrvmDeAxEiO8C%26pg%3DPA68">p. 68.</a></li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFWoods2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Woods&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thomas Woods (trang không tồn tại)">Woods, Thomas E.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/howcatholicchurc0000wood">How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization</a>. Washington, DC: Regnery. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-89526-038-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-89526-038-7"><bdi>0-89526-038-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+the+Catholic+Church+Built+Western+Civilization&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Regnery&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-89526-038-7&rft.aulast=Woods&rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowcatholicchurc0000wood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-173">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/302999/Jesuit">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> Jesuit</li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-174">^</a> Hannam, James (2009). God's Philosophers: How the Medieval World Laid the Foundations of Modern Science. Icon Books.</li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-175">^</a> Wallace, William A. (1984). Prelude, Galileo and his Sources. The Heritage of the Collegio Romano in Galileo's Science. N.J.: Princeton University Press.</li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-176">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/115240/Christianity/67594/Church-and-social-welfare">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> Church and social welfare</li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-177">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/115240/Christianity/67597/Care-for-the-sick">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> Care for the sick</li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-178">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/115240/Christianity/67599/Property-poverty-and-the-poor">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> Property, poverty, and the poor,</li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFWeber1905" class="citation book cs1">Weber, Max (1905). <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%E1%BB%81n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o_%C4%91%E1%BB%A9c_Tin_L%C3%A0nh_v%C3%A0_tinh_th%E1%BA%A7n_c%E1%BB%A7a_ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_t%C6%B0_b%E1%BA%A3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nền đạo đức Tin Lành và tinh thần của chủ nghĩa tư bản">Nền đạo đức Tin Lành và tinh thần của chủ nghĩa tư bản</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=N%E1%BB%81n+%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o+%C4%91%E1%BB%A9c+Tin+L%C3%A0nh+v%C3%A0+tinh+th%E1%BA%A7n+c%E1%BB%A7a+ch%E1%BB%A7+ngh%C4%A9a+t%C6%B0+b%E1%BA%A3n&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-180">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/115240/Christianity/67577/Church-and-state">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> Church and state</li> <li id="cite_note-BF-181"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-BF_181-0">^</a> Sir <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banister_Fletcher&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Banister Fletcher (trang không tồn tại)">Banister Fletcher</a>, History of Architecture on the Comparative Method.</li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-182">^</a> Buringh, Eltjo; van Zanden, Jan Luiten: "Charting the "Rise of the West": Manuscripts and Printed Books in Europe, A Long-Term Perspective from the Sixth through Eighteenth Centuries", The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 69, No. 2 (2009), pp. 409–445 (416, table 1)</li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-183">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/115240/Christianity/67603/The-tendency-to-spiritualize-and-individualize-marriage">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> The tendency to spiritualize and individualize marriage</li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-184">^</a> Hill, Donald. Islamic Science and Engineering. 1993. Edinburgh Univ. Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0748604553?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7486-0455-3</a>, p.4</li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFBrague,_Rémi2009" class="citation book cs1">Brague, Rémi (ngày 15 tháng 4 năm 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/?id%3Dc8YjEkLPXNYC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Disbn:9780226070803%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DHouse%2520of%2520Wisdom%26f%3Dfalse">The Legend of the Middle Ages</a>. tr. 164. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780226070803?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9780226070803"><bdi>9780226070803</bdi></a>. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 2 năm 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legend+of+the+Middle+Ages&rft.pages=164&rft.date=2009-04-15&rft.isbn=9780226070803&rft.au=Brague%2C+R%C3%A9mi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dc8YjEkLPXNYC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Disbn%3A9780226070803%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DHouse%2520of%2520Wisdom%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-186">^</a> Ferguson, Kitty <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DtrM7NJz011oC%26pg%3DPT100%26dq%3Dpreserve%2Bancient%2Bknowledge%2Bsyria%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D9DwJUsuGNsbyrAGIyYC4Bw%26ved%3D0CDwQ6AEwAw%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dpreserve%2520ancient%2520knowledge%2520syria%26f%3Dfalse">Pythagoras: His Lives and the Legacy of a Rational Universe</a> Walker Publishing Company, New York, 2008, (page number not available – occurs toward end of Chapter 13, "The Wrap-up of Antiquity"). "It was in the Near and Middle East and North Africa that the old traditions of teaching and learning continued, and where Christian scholars were carefully preserving ancient texts and knowledge of the ancient Greek language."</li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-187">^</a> Rémi Brague, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.christiansofiraq.com/assyriancontributionstotheislamiccivilization.htm">Assyrians contributions to the Islamic civilization</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927015958/http://www.christiansofiraq.com/assyriancontributionstotheislamiccivilization.htm">Lưu trữ</a> 2013-09-27 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-188">^</a> Britannica, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/409819/Nestorian">Nestorian</a></li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-189">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.adherents.com/adh_influ.html">Religious Affiliation of History's 100 Most Influential People</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106185103/http://www.adherents.com/adh_influ.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2012-01-06 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.adherents.com/people/100_scientists.html">The Scientific 100</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709180251/http://www.adherents.com/people/100_scientists.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2017-07-09 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.adherents.com/people/100_Nobel.html">50 Nobel Laureates and Other Great Scientists Who Believe in God</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617072212/http://www.adherents.com/people/100_Nobel.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2019-06-17 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.adherents.com/people/adh_art.html">Religious Affiliation of the World's Greatest Artists</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603010320/http://www.adherents.com/people/adh_art.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2018-06-03 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.adherents.com/people/100_business.html">The Wealthy 100</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812192851/http://www.adherents.com/people/100_business.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2019-08-12 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.adherents.com/adh_phil.html">Religious Affiliation of History's Greatest Philosophers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180607001059/http://www.adherents.com/adh_phil.html">Lưu trữ</a> 2018-06-07 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_Prize-190"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Nobel_Prize_190-0">^</a> Baruch A. Shalev, 100 Years of Nobel Prizes (2003), Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, p.57: between 1901 and 2000 reveals that 654 Laureates belong to 28 different religions. Most (65.4%) have identified Christianity in its various forms as their religious preference. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780935047370?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0935047370</a></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Đọc_thêm">Đọc thêm</h2> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Đọc thêm”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41642734">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style> <div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFGunton,_Colin_E.1997" class="citation book cs1">Gunton, Colin E. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000gunt">The Cambridge companion to Christian doctrine</a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-521-47695-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-521-47695-X"><bdi>0-521-47695-X</bdi></a>. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 1 năm 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+companion+to+Christian+doctrine&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-521-47695-X&rft.au=Gunton%2C+Colin+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgecompani0000gunt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFGill,_Robin2001" class="citation book cs1">Gill, Robin (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/cambridgecom_xxxx_2001_000_6685357">The Cambridge companion to Christian ethics</a>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0521779189?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0521779189"><bdi>0521779189</bdi></a>. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 1 năm 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+companion+to+Christian+ethics&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0521779189&rft.au=Gill%2C+Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgecom_xxxx_2001_000_6685357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFMcManners,_John2002" class="citation book cs1">McManners, John (2002). The Oxford history of Christianity. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0192803360?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0192803360"><bdi>0192803360</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+history+of+Christianity&rft.place=Oxford+%5BOxfordshire%5D&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0192803360&rft.au=McManners%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFPadgett,_Alan_G.;_Sally_Bruyneel2003" class="citation book cs1">Padgett, Alan G.; Sally Bruyneel (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/introducingchris0000bruy">Introducing Christianity</a>. Maryknoll, N.Y: Orbis Books. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1570753954?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1570753954"><bdi>1570753954</bdi></a>. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 1 năm 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introducing+Christianity&rft.place=Maryknoll%2C+N.Y&rft.pub=Orbis+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1570753954&rft.au=Padgett%2C+Alan+G.%3B+Sally+Bruyneel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroducingchris0000bruy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988">Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả">liên kết</a>)</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFPrice,_Matthew_Arlen;_Michael,_Father_Collins2003" class="citation book cs1">Price, Matthew Arlen; Michael, Father Collins (2003). The Story of Christianity. New York: DK Publishing Inc. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0789496100?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0789496100"><bdi>0789496100</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Christianity&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=DK+Publishing+Inc&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0789496100&rft.au=Price%2C+Matthew+Arlen%3B+Michael%2C+Father+Collins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988">Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả">liên kết</a>)</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFMiller,_Michael_Vincent;_Ratzinger,_Joseph;_Pope_Benedict_XVI2004" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Michael Vincent; Ratzinger, Joseph; Pope Benedict XVI (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/introductiontoch0000bene_v8m7">Introduction To Christianity (Communio Books)</a>. San Francisco: Ignatius Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1586170295?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1586170295"><bdi>1586170295</bdi></a>. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 1 năm 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+To+Christianity+%28Communio+Books%29&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=Ignatius+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1586170295&rft.au=Miller%2C+Michael+Vincent%3B+Ratzinger%2C+Joseph%3B+Pope+Benedict+XVI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontoch0000bene_v8m7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988">Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả">liên kết</a>)</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFWagner,_Richard2004" class="citation book cs1">Wagner, Richard (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/christianityford0000wagn">Christianity for Dummies</a>. For Dummies. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0764544829?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0764544829"><bdi>0764544829</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christianity+for+Dummies&rft.pub=For+Dummies&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0764544829&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchristianityford0000wagn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFWebb,_Jeffrey_B.2004" class="citation book cs1">Webb, Jeffrey B. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/completeidiotsgu0000webb_i4x8">The Complete Idiot's Guide to Christianity</a>. Indianapolis, Ind: Alpha Books. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/159257176X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/159257176X"><bdi>159257176X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Idiot%27s+Guide+to+Christianity&rft.place=Indianapolis%2C+Ind&rft.pub=Alpha+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=159257176X&rft.au=Webb%2C+Jeffrey+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompleteidiotsgu0000webb_i4x8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFWoodhead,_Linda2004" class="citation book cs1">Woodhead, Linda (2004). Christianity: a very short introduction. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0192803220?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0192803220"><bdi>0192803220</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christianity%3A+a+very+short+introduction&rft.place=Oxford+%5BOxfordshire%5D&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0192803220&rft.au=Woodhead%2C+Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFMacMullen,_Ramsay2006" class="citation book cs1">MacMullen, Ramsay (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/votingaboutgodin0000macm">Voting About God in Early Church Councils</a>. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0300115962?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0300115962"><bdi>0300115962</bdi></a>. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 1 năm 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voting+About+God+in+Early+Church+Councils&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+CT&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0300115962&rft.au=MacMullen%2C+Ramsay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvotingaboutgodin0000macm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFTucker,_Karen;_Wainwright,_Geoffrey2006" class="citation book cs1">Tucker, Karen; Wainwright, Geoffrey (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofc0000unse_y8c9">The Oxford history of Christian worship</a>. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-19-513886-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-19-513886-4"><bdi>0-19-513886-4</bdi></a>. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 1 năm 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+history+of+Christian+worship&rft.place=Oxford+%5BOxfordshire%5D&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-19-513886-4&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Karen%3B+Wainwright%2C+Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordhistoryofc0000unse_y8c9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AKit%C3%B4+gi%C3%A1o" class="Z3988">Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_nhi%E1%BB%81u_t%C3%AAn:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Quản lý CS1: nhiều tên: danh sách tác giả">liên kết</a>)</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài">Liên kết ngoài</h2> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sửa </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71936381">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bachkhoatoanthu.vass.gov.vn/noidung/tudien/Lists/GiaiNghia/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID%3D34831">Đạo Kitô</a> tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83n_b%C3%A1ch_khoa_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Từ điển bách khoa Việt Nam">Từ điển bách khoa Việt Nam</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/115240">Christianity</a> tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen – Tiếng Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kristen" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Achinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Чыристан дин – Tiếng Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Чыристан дин" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D1%258A%25D1%258D" title="Чыристэныгъэ – Tiếng Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Чыристэныгъэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom – Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Christendom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christentum" title="Christentum – Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Christentum" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức (Thụy Sĩ)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A5" title="Христиан јаҥ – Tiếng Altai Miền Nam" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Христиан јаҥ" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Altai Miền Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25AD%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%2589%25B5%25E1%258A%2593" title="ክርስትና – Tiếng Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ክርስትና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="ईसाई धर्म – Tiếng Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ईसाई धर्म" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%25C4%25ABstend%25C5%258Dm" title="Crīstendōm – Tiếng Anh cổ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Crīstendōm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D2%259B%25D1%258C%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Ақьырсианра – Tiếng Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ақьырсианра" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="المسيحية – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المسيحية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo – Tiếng Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cristianismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A1%25DC%25AB%25DC%259D%25DC%259A%25DC%259D%25DC%2598%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590" title="ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ – Tiếng Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2594%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A7%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25AB%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Քրիստոնէութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քրիստոնէութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cri%25C8%2599tinismu" title="Criștinismu – Tiếng Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Criștinismu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo – Tiếng Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Cristianismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AE" title="খ্ৰীষ্টান ধৰ্ম – Tiếng Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="খ্ৰীষ্টান ধৰ্ম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismu" title="Cristianismu – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cristianismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="ईसाई धर्म – Tiếng Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ईसाई धर्म" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesu_rape" title="Hesu rape – Tiếng Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hesu rape" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25B1_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Насранияб дин – Tiếng Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Насранияб дин" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristianl%25C4%25B1q" title="Xristianlıq – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xristianlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="مسیحیت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekristenan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kristian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Kristen" title="Agama Kristen – Tiếng Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Agama Kristen" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AE" title="খ্রিস্টধর্ম – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খ্রিস্টধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karistin" title="Karistin – Tiếng Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Karistin" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki-tok-k%25C3%25A0u" title="Ki-tok-kàu – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ki-tok-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kristen" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%25A1" title="Христианлыҡ – Tiếng Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Христианлыҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Хрысціянства – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хрысціянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Хрысьціянства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хрысьціянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="ईसाई धर्म – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ईसाई धर्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianismo" title="Kristianismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kristianismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristaniti" title="Kristaniti – Tiếng Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kristaniti" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristndum" title="Kristndum – Tiếng Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kristndum" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A1%25E0%25BD%25BA%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A4%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2586%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཡེ་ཤུའི་ཆོས་ལུགས། – Tiếng Tây Tạng" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡེ་ཤུའི་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Tạng" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%25C5%25A1%25C4%2587anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kršćanstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristeniezh" title="Kristeniezh – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kristeniezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Християнство – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Християнство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Христосой шажан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Христосой шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cristianisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo – Tiếng Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kristiyanismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25C4%2583%25D1%2585" title="Христианлăх – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Христианлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C5%2599es%25C5%25A5anstv%25C3%25AD" title="Křesťanství – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Křesťanství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitendero_chechiKristu" title="Chitendero chechiKristu – Tiếng Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chitendero chechiKristu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianisimu" title="Cristianisimu – Tiếng Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cristianisimu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristnogaeth" title="Cristnogaeth – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cristnogaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristatali" title="Kristatali – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kristatali" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kristendom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="مسيحية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مسيحية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risttala%25C5%25A1vuohta" title="Risttalašvuohta – Tiếng Sami Miền Bắc" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Risttalašvuohta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sami Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christentum" title="Christentum – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christentum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2589%25DE%25A6%25DE%2590%25DE%25A9%25DE%2580%25DE%25A9%25DE%258B%25DE%25A9%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0" title="މަސީހީދީން – Tiếng Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މަސީހީދީން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C5%259Bes%25C4%2587ija%25C5%2584stwo" title="Kśesćijaństwo – Tiếng Hạ Sorbia" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kśesćijaństwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Sorbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristlus" title="Kristlus – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kristlus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A7%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CE%25BC%25CF%258C%25CF%2582" title="Χριστιανισμός – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χριστιανισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christianity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8" title="Кристаньчи – Tiếng Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кристаньчи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cristianismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristanismo" title="Kristanismo – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kristanismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismu" title="Cristianismu – Tiếng Extremadura" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cristianismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Extremadura" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristautasun" title="Kristautasun – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kristautasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="مسیحیت – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isai_Dharam" title="Isai Dharam – Tiếng Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Isai Dharam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristind%25C3%25B3mur" title="Kristindómur – Tiếng Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kristindómur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Christianisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom – Tiếng Frisia" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kristendom" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiristanci" title="Kiristanci – Tiếng Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Kiristanci" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianesim" title="Cristianesim – Tiếng Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cristianesim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chr%25C3%25ADosta%25C3%25ADocht" title="An Chríostaíocht – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chríostaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Chreestiaght" title="Yn Chreestiaght – Tiếng Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Chreestiaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerisiano" title="Kerisiano – Tiếng Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kerisiano" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristianl%25C4%25B1k" title="Hristianlık – Tiếng Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Hristianlık" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%25C3%25ACosdaidheachd" title="Crìosdaidheachd – Tiếng Gael Scotland" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Crìosdaidheachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gael Scotland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cristianismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8" title="ЖӀаргахой ди – Tiếng Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЖӀаргахой ди" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%259D%25A3%25E6%2595%2599" title="基督教 – Tiếng Cám" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="基督教" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cám" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A8kristiano" title="Ũkristiano – Tiếng Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ũkristiano" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2596%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25A4%25E0%25AB%2580_%25E0%25AA%25A7%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25AE" title="ખ્રિસ્તી ધર્મ – Tiếng Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ખ્રિસ્તી ધર્મ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristanvponn" title="Kristanvponn – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Kristanvponn" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25AE-tuk-kau" title="Kî-tuk-kau – Tiếng Khách Gia" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kî-tuk-kau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khách Gia" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B8%25B0%25EB%258F%2585%25EA%25B5%2590" title="기독교 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기독교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiristanci" title="Kiristanci – Tiếng Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kiristanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2594%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Քրիստոնեություն – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրիստոնեություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="ईसाई धर्म – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईसाई धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C5%2599es%25C4%2587anstwo" title="Křesćanstwo – Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Křesćanstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%25C5%25A1%25C4%2587anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kršćanstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristanismo" title="Kristanismo – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kristanismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efefe_Kra%25E1%25BB%258Bst" title="Efefe Kraịst – Tiếng Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Efefe Kraịst" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianidad" title="Kristianidad – Tiếng Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kristianidad" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianismo" title="Christianismo – Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Christianismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme – Tiếng Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cristianisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukpiqtuaq" title="Ukpiqtuaq – Tiếng Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Ukpiqtuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Чырыстон дин – Tiếng Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чырыстон дин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristni" title="Kristni – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kristni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianesimo" title="Cristianesimo – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cristianesimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA" title="נצרות – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נצרות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen – Tiếng Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kristen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Java" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%25C9%25A9stiyaniism" title="Krɩstiyaniism – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Krɩstiyaniism" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2588%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A4_%25E0%25B2%25A7%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AE" title="ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತ ಧರ್ಮ – Tiếng Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರೈಸ್ತ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianismu" title="Kristianismu – Tiếng Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kristianismu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A" title="Христианлыкъ – Tiếng Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Христианлыкъ" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590" title="ქრისტიანობა – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქრისტიანობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%25D9%2596%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B2%25DB%258C%25D9%2590%25DB%258C%25D9%258E%25D8%25AA%25DA%25BE" title="عیٖسٲیِیَتھ – Tiếng Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عیٖسٲیِیَتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D2%259B" title="Христиандық – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Христиандық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristonedh" title="Kristonedh – Tiếng Cornwall" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kristonedh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cornwall" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubukirisitu" title="Ubukirisitu – Tiếng Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubukirisitu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA%25D1%2587%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Машаякчылык – Tiếng Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Машаякчылык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukristo" title="Ukristo – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukristo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyesu" title="Kiyesu – Tiếng Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kiyesu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristeva" title="Kristeva – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kristeva" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisyanis" title="Krisyanis – Tiếng Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Krisyanis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristyanism" title="Kristyanism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kristyanism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiristiyan%25C3%25AE" title="Xiristiyanî – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xiristiyanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianejim" title="Cristianejim – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cristianejim" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianizmo" title="Kristianizmo – Tiếng Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kristianizmo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Ххачпарас дин – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ххачпарас дин" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2584%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%259C%25E0%25BA%25B2" title="ຄິດຕະສາສະໜາ – Tiếng Lào" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄິດຕະສາສະໜາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lào" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio_Christiana" title="Religio Christiana – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Religio Christiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiet%25C4%25ABba" title="Kristietība – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kristietība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chr%25C3%25ABschtentum" title="Chrëschtentum – Tiếng Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chrëschtentum" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD" title="Хашпара дин – Tiếng Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Хашпара дин" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krik%25C5%25A1%25C4%258Dionyb%25C4%2597" title="Krikščionybė – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krikščionybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banua_Niha_Keriso" title="Banua Niha Keriso – Tiếng Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Banua Niha Keriso" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crestian%25C3%25AAximo" title="Crestianêximo – Tiếng Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Crestianêximo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christend%25C3%25B3m" title="Christendóm – Tiếng Limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Christendóm" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokl%25C3%25ADsto" title="Boklísto – Tiếng Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Boklísto" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cristianisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristianskoi_usko" title="Hristianskoi usko – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hristianskoi usko" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xi%2527ojda" title="xi'ojda – Tiếng Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xi'ojda" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianesim" title="Cristianesim – Tiếng Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cristianesim" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereszt%25C3%25A9nys%25C3%25A9g" title="Kereszténység – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kereszténység" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="ईसाई धर्म – Tiếng Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ईसाई धर्म" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Христијанство – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Христијанство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianisma" title="Kristianisma – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kristianisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%2582" title="ക്രിസ്തുമതം – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിസ്തുമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristjane%25C5%25BCmu" title="Kristjaneżmu – Tiếng Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kristjaneżmu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whakapono_Karaitiana" title="Whakapono Karaitiana – Tiếng Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whakapono Karaitiana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25A8_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="ख्रिश्चन धर्म – Tiếng Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ख्रिश्चन धर्म" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2590" title="ქირსიანობა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქირსიანობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="مسيحيه – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مسيحيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2586" title="مسیحی دین – Tiếng Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مسیحی دین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen – Tiếng Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kristen" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C4%25AD-d%25C3%25B3k-g%25C3%25A1u" title="Gĭ-dók-gáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gĭ-dók-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristandade" title="Cristandade – Tiếng Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cristandade" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8" title="Кристозши – Tiếng Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кристозши" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582_%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B3%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB" title="Христ итгэл – Tiếng Mông Cổ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Христ итгэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mông Cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AC" title="ခရစ်ယာန်ဘာသာ – Tiếng Miến Điện" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခရစ်ယာန်ဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miến Điện" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianoyotl" title="Cristianoyotl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cristianoyotl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Christendom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom – Tiếng Hạ Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Christendom" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2588_%25E0%25A4%25A7%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="इसाई धर्म – Tiếng Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इसाई धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25AD%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%2588%25E6%2595%2599" title="キリスト教 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キリスト教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crestianesemo" title="Crestianesemo – Tiếng Napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Crestianesemo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%258C%25DF%259B%25DF%259F%25DF%258A%25DF%259E%25DF%25A6%25DF%258A" title="ߌߛߟߊߞߦߊ – Tiếng N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߛߟߊߞߦߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Насаралла – Tiếng Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Насаралла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krastendoom" title="Krastendoom – Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Krastendoom" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreschenitii" title="Kreschenitii – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kreschenitii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kristendom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristendommen" title="Kristendommen – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kristendommen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chr%25C3%25AAtchiennet%25C3%25A9" title="Chrêtchienneté – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chrêtchienneté" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristanisme" title="Kristanisme – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kristanisme" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cristianisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Христианлык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Христианлык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2596%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AD%2580%25E0%25AC%25B7%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%259F_%25E0%25AC%25A7%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25AE" title="ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟ ଧର୍ମ – Tiếng Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଖ୍ରୀଷ୍ଟ ଧର୍ମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiristaanummaa" title="Kiristaanummaa – Tiếng Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kiristaanummaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristianlik" title="Xristianlik – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xristianlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2588_%25E0%25A8%25A7%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AE" title="ਇਸਾਈ ਧਰਮ – Tiếng Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਸਾਈ ਧਰਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="مسیحیت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%258F%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2582%258F%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2582%258F" title="ခရိယာန်ႏဘာႏသာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခရိယာန်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianismo" title="Kristianismo – Tiếng Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kristianismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA" title="مسيحيت – Tiếng Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مسيحيت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianiti" title="Kristianiti – Tiếng Anh Jamaica Creole" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kristianiti" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh Jamaica Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259E%25B6" title="គ្រិស្តសាសនា – Tiếng Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គ្រិស្តសាសនា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25B6%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%2589" title="သႃႇသၼႃႇၶရိတ်ႉ – Tiếng Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သႃႇသၼႃႇၶရိတ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Tiếng Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ခရေတ်ယာန် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ခရေတ်ယာန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiannime" title="Cristiannime – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cristiannime" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristian%25C3%25A9sim" title="Cristianésim – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cristianésim" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom – Tiếng Hạ Đức" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Christendom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrze%25C5%259Bcija%25C5%2584stwo" title="Chrześcijaństwo – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chrześcijaństwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cristianismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristianl%25C4%25B1q" title="Hristianlıq – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Hristianlıq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cre%25C8%2599tinism" title="Creștinism – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Creștinism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kristiyanismo" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianissem" title="Cristianissem – Tiếng Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Cristianissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiristuyuyay_i%25C3%25B1iy" title="Kiristuyuyay iñiy – Tiếng Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiristuyuyay iñiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Хрістіанство – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хрістіанство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Христианство – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Христианство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Христианство – Tiếng Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Христианство" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D" title="क्रैस्तमतम् – Tiếng Phạn" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्रैस्तमतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phạn" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B9%25E1%25B1%25AD_%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A2" title="ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ – Tiếng Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="مسیحیت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristian%25C3%25A8simu" title="Cristianèsimu – Tiếng Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cristianèsimu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Christianity" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristendum" title="Kristendum – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kristendum" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekriste" title="Sekriste – Tiếng Sotho Miền Bắc" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sekriste" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sotho Miền Bắc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekeresete" title="Sekeresete – Tiếng Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sekeresete" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisht%25C3%25ABrimi" title="Krishtërimi – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Krishtërimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristian%25C3%25A8simu" title="Cristianèsimu – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cristianèsimu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2592_%25E0%25B6%2586%25E0%25B6%259C%25E0%25B6%25B8" title="ක්‍රිස්තියානි ආගම – Tiếng Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිස්තියානි ආගම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Christianity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA" title="عيسائيت – Tiếng Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عيسائيت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukhristu" title="Bukhristu – Tiếng Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Bukhristu" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kres%25C5%25A5anstvo" title="Kresťanstvo – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kresťanstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%25C5%25A1%25C4%258Danstvo" title="Krščanstvo – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krščanstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D1%2597%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Хрїстїаньство – Tiếng Slavơ Nhà thờ" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Хрїстїаньство" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slavơ Nhà thờ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krze%25C5%259Bcij%25C5%258D%25C5%2584stwo" title="Krześcijōństwo – Tiếng Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Krześcijōństwo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masiixiyad" title="Masiixiyad – Tiếng Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Masiixiyad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25DB%2595%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25DB%258C%25DB%2595%25D8%25AA" title="مەسیحییەت – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەسیحییەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2588%25D1%259B%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Хришћанство – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хришћанство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%25C5%25A1%25C4%2587anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kršćanstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%25C3%25A9sten" title="Karésten – Tiếng Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karésten" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristinusko" title="Kristinusko – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kristinusko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="bài chất lượng cao"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kristendom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristiyanismo" title="Kristiyanismo – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kristiyanismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="கிறிஸ்தவம் – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிறிஸ்தவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamasi%25E1%25B8%25A5it" title="Tamasiḥit – Tiếng Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamasiḥit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Христианлык – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Христианлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%2588%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%25B5_%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%2582" title="క్రైస్తవ మతం – Tiếng Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్రైస్తవ మతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25ABr%25C3%25ABth%25C3%25A4nu%25C9%2594%25C9%2594i" title="Kërëthänuɔɔi – Tiếng Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Kërëthänuɔɔi" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B9%258C" title="ศาสนาคริสต์ – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาคริสต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25AD%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%2589%25B5%25E1%258A%2593" title="ክርስትና – Tiếng Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ክርስትና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5%25D2%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2582" title="Масеҳият – Tiếng Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Масеҳият" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotu_Kristen" title="Lotu Kristen – Tiếng Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Lotu Kristen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25B6%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259A%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%25A7%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AE" title="ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಧರ್ಮ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕ್ರಿಶ್ಚಿಯನ್ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristiyanl%25C4%25B1k" title="Hristiyanlık – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hristiyanlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristosom" title="Kristosom – Tiếng Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kristosom" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwikristi" title="Khwikristi – Tiếng Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Khwikristi" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE" title="Християнство – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Християнство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="مسیحیت – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2589%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2589%25D9%2586%25D9%2589" title="خرىستىئان دىنى – Tiếng Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خرىستىئان دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geidoekgauq" title="Geidoekgauq – Tiếng Choang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Geidoekgauq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Choang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc, bài viết tốt, bài chất lượng cao"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristian%25C3%25A8zemo" title="Cristianèzemo – Tiếng Veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cristianèzemo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hristanuskond" title="Hristanuskond – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hristanuskond" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krit" title="Krit – Tiếng Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Krit" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristiusk" title="Ristiusk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ristiusk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crustinnisse" title="Crustinnisse – Tiếng Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Crustinnisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%259D%25A3%25E6%2595%2599" title="基督教 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="基督教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christndom" title="Christndom – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Christndom" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristohanon" title="Kristohanon – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kristohanon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%259D%25A3%25E5%25AE%2597%25E6%2595%2599" title="基督宗教 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基督宗教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vukreste" title="Vukreste – Tiếng Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vukreste" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%25A0%25D7%2598%25D7%2595%25D7%259D" title="קריסטנטום – Tiếng Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קריסטנטום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25BA%25B8%25CC%2580s%25C3%25ACn_Kr%25C3%25ADst%25C3%25AC" title="Ẹ̀sìn Krístì – Tiếng Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀sìn Krístì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%259D%25A3%25E6%2595%2599" title="基督教 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基督教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%25C4%25B1ristiyaniye" title="Xıristiyaniye – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Xıristiyaniye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrissendom" title="Chrissendom – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Chrissendom" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%25C4%2597k%25C5%25A1tiuon%25C4%25ABb%25C4%2597" title="Krėkštiuonībė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Krėkštiuonībė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259F%25BA%25E7%259D%25A3%25E6%2595%2599" title="基督教 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基督教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiristien" title="Kiristien – Tiếng Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Kiristien" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen – Tiếng Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Kristen" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karisten" title="Karisten – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Karisten" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Kristian" title="Agama Kristian – Tiếng Dusun Miền Trung" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Agama Kristian" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Dusun Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian – Tiếng Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kristian" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Christianity" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yerwa Kanuri</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25A5%259A%25E1%25A5%25A3%25E1%25A5%25B1_%25E1%25A5%2594%25E1%25A5%25A3%25E1%25A5%25B1_%25E1%25A5%2591%25E1%25A5%25A3_%25E1%25A5%2598%25E1%25A5%25A4%25E1%25A5%2596%25E1%25A5%25B3_%25E1%25A5%2595%25E1%25A5%25A3%25E1%25A5%25A2%25E1%25A5%25B1" title="ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣ ᥘᥤᥖᥳ ᥕᥣᥢᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣ ᥘᥤᥖᥳ ᥕᥣᥢᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xacp%25C9%2599r%25C9%2599st%25C9%2599ti" title="Xacpərəstəti – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Xacpərəstəti" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258E%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%2599%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%2583%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%259C" title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵉⵜ – Tiếng Tamazight Chuẩn của Ma-rốc" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵃⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamazight Chuẩn của Ma-rốc" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7c5dd74596-g6b88","wgBackendResponseTime":312,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.249","walltime":"1.480","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9700,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":305490,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8299,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":644540,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1233.679 1 -total"," 47.93% 591.296 2 Bản_mẫu:Tham_khảo"," 16.88% 208.235 53 Bản_mẫu:Chú_thích_sách"," 14.29% 176.272 31 Bản_mẫu:Chú_thích_web"," 9.39% 115.785 1 Bản_mẫu:Kitô_giáo"," 8.10% 99.915 3 Bản_mẫu:Lang"," 6.11% 75.330 7 Bản_mẫu:Harvnb"," 5.17% 63.802 1 Bản_mẫu:Commonscat-inline"," 4.97% 61.295 1 Bản_mẫu:Dự_án_liên_quan_nội_dòng"," 4.79% 59.112 2 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