CINXE.COM
Tropical cyclone - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tropical cyclone - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )simplewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"31f69aa8-e810-47a9-a0a5-554a36e4af98","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tropical_cyclone","wgTitle":"Tropical cyclone","wgCurRevisionId":9901332,"wgRevisionId":9901332,"wgArticleId":19521,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the JsonConfig extension","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2024","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Tropical cyclones"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tropical_cyclone","wgRelevantArticleId":19521,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom": "Tropical_cyclones","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Tropical_cyclone","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q8092","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/1200px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="793"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/800px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="529"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/640px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="423"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tropical cyclone - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="change this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//simple.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.simple"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tropical_cyclone rootpage-Tropical_cyclone skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Getting around </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_start" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Simple start</span></a></li><li id="n-Simple-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk"><span>Simple talk</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="The list of new changes in the wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>New changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Show any page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Show any page</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to get help"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-simple.svg" width="101" height="18" style="width: 6.3125em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Tropical+cyclone" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tropical+cyclone" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Tropical+cyclone" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tropical+cyclone" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about changes from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tropical_cyclone,_typhoon_or_hurricane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tropical_cyclone,_typhoon_or_hurricane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tropical cyclone, typhoon or hurricane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tropical_cyclone,_typhoon_or_hurricane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Classifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Related pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical cyclone</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 126 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">126 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropiese_sikloon" title="Tropiese sikloon – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tropiese sikloon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropischer_Wirbelsturm" title="Tropischer Wirbelsturm – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tropischer Wirbelsturm" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="उष्णकटिबंधी चक्रबात – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उष्णकटिबंधी चक्रबात" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="إعصار استوائي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إعصار استوائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicl%C3%B3n_tropical" title="Ciclón tropical – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ciclón tropical" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicl%C3%B3n_tropical" title="Ciclón tropical – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciclón tropical" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aravai_jere" title="Aravai jere – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aravai jere" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropik_siklon" title="Tropik siklon – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tropik siklon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="تروپیک سیکلون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تروپیک سیکلون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="ক্রান্তীয় ঘূর্ণিঝড় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রান্তীয় ঘূর্ণিঝড়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jia%CC%8Dt-t%C3%A0i_so%C3%A2n-hong" title="Jia̍t-tài soân-hong – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jia̍t-tài soân-hong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тропик циклон – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тропик циклон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Трапічны цыклон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трапічны цыклон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Трапічны цыклён – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трапічны цыклён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="उष्णकटिबंधी चक्रवात – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="उष्णकटिबंधी चक्रवात" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagyo" title="Bagyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bagyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigwin" title="Bigwin – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Bigwin" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тропически циклон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тропически циклон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropischa_Wiabeschtuam" title="Tropischa Wiabeschtuam – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tropischa Wiabeschtuam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropski_ciklon" title="Tropski ciklon – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tropski ciklon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicl%C3%B3_tropical" title="Cicló tropical – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cicló tropical" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Тропик циклонĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тропик циклонĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagyo" title="Bagyo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bagyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropick%C3%A1_cykl%C3%B3na" title="Tropická cyklóna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tropická cyklóna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corwynt" title="Corwynt – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Corwynt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropischer_Wirbelsturm" title="Tropischer Wirbelsturm – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tropischer Wirbelsturm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkaan" title="Orkaan – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Orkaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Τροπικός κυκλώνας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τροπικός κυκλώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tropical cyclone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicl%C3%B3n_tropical" title="Ciclón tropical – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciclón tropical" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uragano" title="Uragano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Uragano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zikloi_tropikal" title="Zikloi tropikal – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zikloi tropikal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="چرخند حارهای – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چرخند حارهای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tufaan" title="Tufaan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tufaan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93dnir" title="Ódnir – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ódnir" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_tropical" title="Cyclone tropical – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cyclone tropical" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furac%C3%A1n" title="Furacán – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Furacán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%8C%80_%EC%A0%80%EA%B8%B0%EC%95%95" title="열대 저기압 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열대 저기압" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makani_P%C4%81hili" title="Makani Pāhili – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Makani Pāhili" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Արևադարձային ցիկլոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևադարձային ցիկլոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="उष्णकटिबंधीय चक्रवात – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उष्णकटिबंधीय चक्रवात" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropska_oluja" title="Tropska oluja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tropska oluja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropikala_ciklono" title="Tropikala ciklono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tropikala ciklono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropikal_nga_alipugpog" title="Tropikal nga alipugpog – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tropikal nga alipugpog" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siklon_tropis" title="Siklon tropis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Siklon tropis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclon_tropic" title="Cyclon tropic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cyclon tropic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclon_tropical" title="Ciclon tropical – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ciclon tropical" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fellibylur" title="Fellibylur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fellibylur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclone_tropicale" title="Ciclone tropicale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciclone tropicale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA" title="סופה טרופית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סופה טרופית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siklon_tropis" title="Siklon tropis – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Siklon tropis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4" title="ಚಂಡಮಾರುತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಂಡಮಾರುತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტროპიკული ციკლონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტროპიკული ციკლონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тропиктік циклон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тропиктік циклон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trowyns_trovannel" title="Trowyns trovannel – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Trowyns trovannel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimbunga" title="Kimbunga – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimbunga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikl%C3%B2n_twopikal" title="Siklòn twopikal – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Siklòn twopikal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siklonn_tropikal" title="Siklonn tropikal – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Siklonn tropikal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagera_bih%C3%AAz_a_trop%C3%AEkal" title="Bagera bihêz a tropîkal – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bagera bihêz a tropîkal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Тропик циклону – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тропик циклону" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhon_marinus" title="Typhon marinus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Typhon marinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viesu%C4%BCv%C4%93tra" title="Viesuļvētra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viesuļvētra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atogr%C4%85%C5%BE%C5%B3_ciklonas" title="Atogrąžų ciklonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atogrąžų ciklonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vlile_carna_xamsi_brife" title="vlile carna xamsi brife – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vlile carna xamsi brife" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uragan" title="Uragan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Uragan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B3pusi_ciklon" title="Trópusi ciklon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Trópusi ciklon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тропски циклон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тропски циклон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഉഷ്ണമേഖലാകൊടുങ്കാറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉഷ്ണമേഖലാകൊടുങ്കാറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="हरिकेन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हरिकेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტროპიკული ციკლონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტროპიკული ციკლონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siklon_tropika" title="Siklon tropika – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Siklon tropika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclone_tropical" title="Ciclone tropical – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ciclone tropical" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Халуун орны хуй салхи – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Халуун орны хуй салхи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropische_cycloon" title="Tropische cycloon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tropische cycloon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="उष्णदेशीय चक्रवात – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उष्णदेशीय चक्रवात" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%AF%E4%BD%8E%E6%B0%97%E5%9C%A7" title="熱帯低気圧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="熱帯低気圧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropisk_syklon" title="Tropisk syklon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tropisk syklon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropisk_syklon" title="Tropisk syklon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tropisk syklon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclon_tropical" title="Ciclon tropical – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ciclon tropical" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%98%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" title="କ୍ରାନ୍ତୀୟ ଘୂର୍ଣ୍ଣିବାତ୍ୟା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ରାନ୍ତୀୟ ଘୂର୍ଣ୍ଣିବାତ୍ୟା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tropical cyclone" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropik_siklon" title="Tropik siklon – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tropik siklon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4-%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤਪਤ-ਖੰਡੀ ਵਾਵਰੋਲਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਪਤ-ਖੰਡੀ ਵਾਵਰੋਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="طوفان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="طوفان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tormenta_tropikal" title="Tormenta tropikal – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Tormenta tropikal" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D8%AF_%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%A8%DA%93%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8D_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="استوايي توپان (د ګردجنې بړبوکۍ توپان) – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="استوايي توپان (د ګردجنې بړبوکۍ توپان)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrapikal_saikluon" title="Chrapikal saikluon – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Chrapikal saikluon" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troopsch_K%C3%BCselstorm" title="Troopsch Küselstorm – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Troopsch Küselstorm" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyklon_tropikalny" title="Cyklon tropikalny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyklon tropikalny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclone_tropical" title="Ciclone tropical – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciclone tropical" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciclon_tropical" title="Ciclon tropical – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ciclon tropical" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatun_pillunkuy" title="Hatun pillunkuy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hatun pillunkuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тропический циклон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тропический циклон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%83" title="प्रभञ्जनः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्रभञ्जनः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicluni_tropicali" title="Cicluni tropicali – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cicluni tropicali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94" title="නිවර්තන සුළි කුණාටු – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිවර්තන සුළි කුණාටු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropick%C3%A1_cykl%C3%B3na" title="Tropická cyklóna – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tropická cyklóna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropski_ciklon" title="Tropski ciklon – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tropski ciklon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زریانی خولگەیی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زریانی خولگەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ураган – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ураган" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropski_ciklon" title="Tropski ciklon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tropski ciklon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siklon_Tropis" title="Siklon Tropis – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Siklon Tropis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trooppinen_hirmumyrsky" title="Trooppinen hirmumyrsky – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Trooppinen hirmumyrsky" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropisk_cyklon" title="Tropisk cyklon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tropisk cyklon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagyo" title="Bagyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bagyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="வெப்ப மண்டலச் சூறாவளி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெப்ப மண்டலச் சூறாவளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гарасат – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гарасат" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81" title="ఉష్ణమండల తుఫాను – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉష్ణమండల తుఫాను" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="พายุหมุนเขตร้อน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พายุหมุนเขตร้อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahpe_hevovet%C3%A4so" title="Mahpe hevovetäso – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mahpe hevovetäso" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropikal_siklon" title="Tropikal siklon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tropikal siklon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тропічний циклон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тропічний циклон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86" title="طوفان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طوفان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siclon_tropega%C5%82e" title="Siclon tropegałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Siclon tropegałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropine_ciklon" title="Tropine ciklon – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tropine ciklon" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xo%C3%A1y_thu%E1%BA%ADn_nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Xoáy thuận nhiệt đới – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xoáy thuận nhiệt đới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marup%C3%B6%C3%B6r%C3%BCs" title="Marupöörüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Marupöörüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="熱帶氣旋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagyo" title="Bagyo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bagyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6%E6%B0%94%E6%97%8B" title="热带气旋 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="热带气旋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98" title="שטורעם ווינט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטורעם ווינט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cj%C3%ACl%C3%A1y%C3%ADpo_Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-Ol%C3%B3oru" title="Ìjìláyípo Ilẹ̀-Olóoru – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjìláyípo Ilẹ̀-Olóoru" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="熱帶氣旋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siklono_tropik" title="Siklono tropik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Siklono tropik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truop%C4%97nis_cikluons" title="Truopėnis cikluons – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Truopėnis cikluons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6%E6%B0%A3%E6%97%8B" title="熱帶氣旋 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="熱帶氣旋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8092#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Tropical_cyclone" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Change</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Change source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Change</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Change source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Tropical_cyclone" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Tropical_cyclone" rel="nofollow" title="New changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&oldid=9901332" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Tropical_cyclone&id=9901332&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTropical_cyclone"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTropical_cyclone"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tropical+cyclone"><span>Make a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tropical_cyclone&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Page for printing</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8092" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclones&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical cyclones">Tropical cyclones</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/300px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/450px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/600px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></a><figcaption>Hurricane Catarina in 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>tropical cyclone</b> is a circular air movement that starts over the warm <a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">ocean</a> waters in the warm part of <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Equator" title="Equator">Equator</a>. Most tropical <a href="/wiki/Cyclone" title="Cyclone">cyclones</a> create fast winds and heavy rain. While some tropical cyclones stay out in the <a href="/wiki/Sea" title="Sea">sea</a>, others pass over land. They can be dangerous because of flooding and because the winds pick up objects, including things as big as small boats. Tropical cyclones can throw these things at high speeds.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Tropical cyclones, hurricanes or typhoons form when <a href="/wiki/Convection" title="Convection">convection</a> causes warm, moist air above the ocean to rise. They begin as a group of storms when the water gets as hot as 80 °F (27 °C) or hotter. The <a href="/wiki/Coriolis_effect" title="Coriolis effect">Coriolis effect</a> made by the Earth's rotation causes the winds to rotate. Warm air rises quickly. Tropical cyclones usually move westward in the tropics, and can later move north or south into the <a href="/wiki/Temperate_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperate zone">temperate zone</a>. The "<a href="/wiki/Eye_(cyclone)" title="Eye (cyclone)">eye of the storm</a>" is the center. It has little rain or wind. The eye wall has the heaviest rain and the fastest winds. It is surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Rainband" title="Rainband">rain bands</a> which also have fast winds. Tropical cyclones are powered by warm, humid ocean air. When they go onto land, they weaken. They die when they spend a long time over land or cool ocean water.{citation needed|date=November 2024}} </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tropical_cyclone,_typhoon_or_hurricane"><span id="Tropical_cyclone.2C_typhoon_or_hurricane"></span>Tropical cyclone, typhoon or hurricane</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Tropical cyclone, typhoon or hurricane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tropical cyclone, typhoon or hurricane"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term "tropical cyclone" is a summary term. In various places tropical cyclones have other local names such as "hurricane" and "typhoon".<sup id="cite_ref-AOML_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AOML-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A tropical cyclone that forms in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic">Atlantic Ocean</a> is called a <b>hurricane</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-AOML_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AOML-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word hurricane is also used for those that form in the <a href="/wiki/East" title="East">eastern</a>, <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/central" class="extiw" title="wikt:central">central</a> and <a href="/wiki/North" title="North">northern</a> <a href="/wiki/Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific">Pacific</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TWC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/West" title="West">western</a> Pacific a tropical cyclone is called a <b>typhoon</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-TWC_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a> it is called a "cyclone". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naming">Naming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Naming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Naming"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tropical cyclones are usually given names because it helps in <a href="/wiki/Weather_forecasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Weather forecasting">forecasting</a>, locating, and reporting. They are named once they have steady winds of 62 km/h. Committees of the <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a> pick names. Once named, a cyclone is usually not renamed.<sup id="cite_ref-AOML_FAQ_B2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AOML_FAQ_B2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For several hundred years hurricanes were named after <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saints</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1887, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> <a href="/wiki/Meteorologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Meteorologist">meteorologist</a> Clement Wragge began giving women's names to tropical cyclones.<sup id="cite_ref-Neely58_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neely58-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He thought of <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mythology" title="Mythology">mythology</a> for names. When he used men's names, they were usually of <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politicians</a> he hated.<sup id="cite_ref-Neely58_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neely58-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> cyclone names were based on the <a href="/wiki/Phonetic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Phonetic alphabet">phonetic alphabet</a> (Able, Baker, Charlie).<sup id="cite_ref-TCNH_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCNH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1953 the United States stopped using phonetic names and began using female names for these storms.<sup id="cite_ref-TCNH_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCNH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This ended in 1978 when both male and female names were used for Pacific storms. In 1979 this practice was added for hurricanes in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> and the Atlantic.<sup id="cite_ref-TCNH_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCNH-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Impact" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Impact"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the past these storms sank many ships. Better <a href="/wiki/Weather_forecast" title="Weather forecast">weather forecasting</a> in the 20th century helped most ships avoid them. When tropical cyclones reach land, they may break things. Sometimes they kill people and destroy cities. In the last 200 years, about 1.5 million people have been killed by tropical cyclones.{citation needed|date=November 2024}} </p><p>Wind can cause up to 83% of the total damages of a storm. Broken wreckage from destroyed objects can become deadly flying pieces.<sup id="cite_ref-faqd5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faqd5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Flooding" class="mw-redirect" title="Flooding">Flooding</a> can also occur when a lot of rain falls and/or when <a href="/wiki/Storm_surge" title="Storm surge">storm surges</a> push water onto the land.<sup id="cite_ref-oxfo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxfo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is a possibility of "indirect" deaths <i>after</i> a tropical cyclone passes. For example, <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> suffered from poor health conditions after <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> hit in <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Power_failures_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Power_failures-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classifications">Classifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Classifications" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Classifications"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours floatright"> <caption><b><a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_Hurricane_Scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale">Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale</a></b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Category</th> <th>Wind speeds </th></tr> <tr style="background:#A188FC;"> <th>Five </th> <td>≥70 <a href="/wiki/Metre_per_second" title="Metre per second">m/s</a>, ≥137 <a href="/wiki/Knot_(speed)" title="Knot (speed)">knots</a><br />≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FF738A;"> <th>Four </th> <td>58–70 m/s, 113–136 knots<br />130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h </td></tr> <tr style="background: #FF9E59"> <th>Three </th> <td>50–58 m/s, 96–112 knots<br />111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h </td></tr> <tr style="background: #FFD98C"> <th>Two </th> <td>43–49 m/s, 83–95 knots<br />96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h </td></tr> <tr style="background: #FFFFD9"> <th>One </th> <td>33–42 m/s, 64–82 knots<br />74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours floatright"> <caption><b>Related classifications</b> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background: #4DFFFF"> <th>Tropical<br />storm </th> <td>18–32 m/s, 34–63 knots<br />39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h </td></tr> <tr style="background: #6EC1EA"> <th>Tropical<br />depression </th> <td>≤17 m/s, ≤33 knots<br />≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Saffir-Simpson_Hurricane_Scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale">Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale</a></div> <p>Tropical cyclones are classified into different categories by their strength and location. The <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a>, which observes hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean and Eastern and Central <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>, classifies them using the <a href="/wiki/Saffir-Simpson_Hurricane_Scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale">Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale</a>. </p><p>Tropical cyclones in other places such as the Western Pacific Ocean or the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southern Hemisphere</a> are classified on scales that are quite a bit like the Saffir-Simpson Scale. For example; if a tropical storm in the western Pacific reaches hurricane-strength winds, it is then officially called a <i>typhoon</i>. </p><p>A <b>tropical depression</b> is an organized group of clouds and <a href="/wiki/Thunderstorm" title="Thunderstorm">thunderstorms</a> with a clear circulation in air near the ocean and maximum continuing winds of less than 17 m/s (33 kt, 38 mph, or 62 km/h). It has no eye and does not usually have the spiral shape that more powerful storms have. Only the Philippines are known to name tropical depressions. </p><p>A <b>tropical storm</b> is an organized system of strong thunderstorms with a very clear surface circulation and continuing winds between 17 and 32 m/s (34–63 kt, 39–73 mph, or 62–117 km/h). At this point, the cyclonic shape starts to form, although an eye does not usually appear in tropical storms. Most tropical cyclone agencies start naming cyclonic storms at this level, except for the Philippines which has its own way of naming cyclones. </p><p>A <b>hurricane</b> or <b>typhoon</b> or a <b>cyclone</b> is a large cyclonic <a href="/wiki/Weather" title="Weather">weather</a> system with continuing winds of at least 33 m/s (64 kt, 74 mph, or 118 km/h). A tropical cyclone with this wind speed usually develops an eye, which is an area of calm conditions at the center of its circulation. The eye is often seen from space as a small, round, cloud-free spot. Around the eye is the eye wall, an area where the strongest thunderstorms and winds spin around the storm's center. The fastest possible continuing wind speed found in tropical cyclones is thought to be around 85 m/s (165 kt, 190 mph, 305 km/h). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weather" title="Weather">Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_disaster" title="Natural disaster">Natural disaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Tip" title="Typhoon Tip">Typhoon Tip</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Notes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671870">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671876">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tropical_cyclones" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tropical cyclones"><span style="">Tropical cyclones</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AOML-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AOML_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AOML_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/A1.html">"What is a hurricane, typhoon, or tropical cyclone?"</a>. Atlantic Oceanographic & Meteorological Laboratory<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+a+hurricane%2C+typhoon%2C+or+tropical+cyclone%3F&rft.pub=Atlantic+Oceanographic+%26+Meteorological+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2Ftcfaq%2FA1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+cyclone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TWC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TWC_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TWC_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151023052306/http://www.weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/hurricane-typhoon-what-happens-when-tropical-cyclone-crosses-international">"From Hurricane to Typhoon: What Happens When Tropical Cyclones Cross the International Date Line?"</a>. The Weather Channel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/hurricane-typhoon-what-happens-when-tropical-cyclone-crosses-international">the original</a> on 23 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+Hurricane+to+Typhoon%3A+What+Happens+When+Tropical+Cyclones+Cross+the+International+Date+Line%3F&rft.pub=The+Weather+Channel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.com%2Fstorms%2Fhurricane%2Fnews%2Fhurricane-typhoon-what-happens-when-tropical-cyclone-crosses-international&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+cyclone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AOML_FAQ_B2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AOML_FAQ_B2_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFAtlantic_Oceanographic_and_Meteorological_Laboratory,_Hurricane_Research_Division" class="citation web cs1">Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Hurricane Research Division. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/B2.html">"Frequently Asked Questions: What are the upcoming tropical cyclone names?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions%3A+What+are+the+upcoming+tropical+cyclone+names%3F&rft.pub=NOAA&rft.au=Atlantic+Oceanographic+and+Meteorological+Laboratory%2C+Hurricane+Research+Division&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2Ftcfaq%2FB2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+cyclone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ernst Behrendt, 'What Science is Discovering About Hurricanes', <i>Popular Science Monthly</i>, Vol. 173, No. 3 (September 1958), p. 101</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neely58-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Neely58_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Neely58_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Wayne Neely, <i>The Great Bahamian Hurricanes of 1899 and 1932</i> (Bloomington, IN: iUniverse, Inc., 2012), p. 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TCNH-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TCNH_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TCNH_6-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TCNH_6-2">6.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutnames_history.shtml">"Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Retired Names"</a>. National Hurricane Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tropical+Cyclone+Naming+History+and+Retired+Names&rft.pub=National+Hurricane+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Faboutnames_history.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+cyclone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faqd5-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-faqd5_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Landsea1998" class="citation web cs1">Chris Landsea (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/D5.html">"How does the damage that hurricanes cause increase as a function of wind speed?"</a>. Hurricane Research Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+does+the+damage+that+hurricanes+cause+increase+as+a+function+of+wind+speed%3F&rft.pub=Hurricane+Research+Division&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Chris+Landsea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fhrd%2Ftcfaq%2FD5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+cyclone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxfo-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oxfo_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFJames_M._Shultz,_Jill_Russell_and_Zelde_Espinel2005" class="citation journal cs1">James M. Shultz, Jill Russell and Zelde Espinel (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epirev.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/27/1/21">"Epidemiology of Tropical Cyclones: The Dynamics of Disaster, Disease, and Development"</a>. <i>Epidemiologic Reviews</i>. <b>27</b>. Oxford Journal: 21–35. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fepirev%2Fmxi011">10.1093/epirev/mxi011</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0193-936X">0193-936X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15958424">15958424</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Epidemiologic+Reviews&rft.atitle=Epidemiology+of+Tropical+Cyclones%3A+The+Dynamics+of+Disaster%2C+Disease%2C+and+Development&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=21-35&rft.date=2005&rft.issn=0193-936X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15958424&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fepirev%2Fmxi011&rft.au=James+M.+Shultz%2C+Jill+Russell+and+Zelde+Espinel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepirev.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F27%2F1%2F21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+cyclone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Power_failures-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Power_failures_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_Writer2005" class="citation news cs1">Staff Writer (2005-08-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oe.netl.doe.gov/docs/katrina/katrina_083005_1600.pdf">"Hurricane Katrina Situation Report #11"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Katrina+Situation+Report+%2311&rft.date=2005-08-30&rft.au=Staff+Writer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oe.netl.doe.gov%2Fdocs%2Fkatrina%2Fkatrina_083005_1600.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATropical+cyclone" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table style="margin:0 auto;text-align:center;" align="center" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#cceeff"><b><a href="/wiki/Cyclone" title="Cyclone">Cyclones</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tropical cyclones</a> of the World</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Cyclone" title="Cyclone">Cyclone</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tropical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">Subtropical</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mesocyclone" title="Mesocyclone">Mesocyclone</a> - <a href="/wiki/Polar_cyclone" title="Polar cyclone">Polar cyclone</a> - <a href="/wiki/Polar_low" title="Polar low">Polar low</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wind" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122447">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wind" title="Template:Wind"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Wind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Wind (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Wind&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wind" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wind" title="Wind">Wind</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cold_front" title="Cold front">Cold front</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cyclone" title="Cyclone">Cyclone</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hurricane" title="Hurricane">Hurricane</a> • <a href="/wiki/Storm" title="Storm">Storm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">Tornado</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wind_engineering" title="Wind engineering">Wind engineering</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wind_shear" title="Wind shear">Wind shear</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wind_speed" title="Wind speed">Wind speed</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg/50px-Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg/75px-Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg/100px-Dimmitt_Tornado1_-_NOAA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1832" data-file-height="1196" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐8mvns Cached time: 20241123170044 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.245 seconds Real time usage: 0.337 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 930/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24353/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1008/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 32649/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.147/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4580661/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 296.416 1 -total 36.83% 109.174 1 Template:Reflist 27.20% 80.638 5 Template:Cite_web 20.15% 59.732 1 Template:Commonscat 18.89% 55.979 1 Template:Sister_project 18.42% 54.613 1 Template:Side_box 16.29% 48.297 1 Template:Citation_needed 13.71% 40.638 1 Template:Wind 12.70% 37.656 1 Template:Navbox 10.89% 32.287 1 Template:Fix --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key simplewiki:pcache:idhash:19521-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123170047 and revision id 9901332. Rendering was triggered because: edit-page --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&oldid=9901332">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&oldid=9901332</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tropical_cyclones" title="Category:Tropical cyclones">Tropical cyclones</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 23 November 2024, at 17:00.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/simple.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropical_cyclone&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nhjg5","wgBackendResponseTime":147,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.245","walltime":"0.337","ppvisitednodes":{"value":930,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":24353,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1008,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":32649,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 296.416 1 -total"," 36.83% 109.174 1 Template:Reflist"," 27.20% 80.638 5 Template:Cite_web"," 20.15% 59.732 1 Template:Commonscat"," 18.89% 55.979 1 Template:Sister_project"," 18.42% 54.613 1 Template:Side_box"," 16.29% 48.297 1 Template:Citation_needed"," 13.71% 40.638 1 Template:Wind"," 12.70% 37.656 1 Template:Navbox"," 10.89% 32.287 1 Template:Fix"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.147","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4580661,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-8mvns","timestamp":"20241123170044","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tropical cyclone","url":"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tropical_cyclone","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8092","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8092","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-01-17T20:35:46Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T17:00:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/89\/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG","headline":"rapidly rotating storm system that forms in the tropics"}</script> </body> </html>