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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">SHAFR</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1967</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Executive Director</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Amy Sayward</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Mary Ann Heiss</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shafr.org/">shafr<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> The <b>Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations</b> (SHAFR) was founded in 1967 in order to "promote excellence in research and teaching of American foreign relations history and to facilitate professional collaboration among scholars and students in this field around the world."<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SHAFR organizes an annual conference, and publishes the quarterly <i><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_History_(journal)" title="Diplomatic History (journal)">Diplomatic History</a></i>. It also publishes a triennial newsletter, <i>Passport</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SHAFR has increasingly fostered connections with international historians and organizations. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SHAFR was founded in April 1967, as a result of the efforts of Joseph O'Grady, Betty Miller Unterbeger, Armin Rappaport, and David Trask. The first meeting took place during the meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_Historians" title="Organization of American Historians">Organization of American Historians</a> in Chicago, Illinois, and was attended by around 75 scholars in the field.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its first stand-alone national conference was held at Georgetown University in 1975. A volume that included some of the papers presented at that conference included an all-male cast of authors and papers focused on male foreign-policy actors such as <a href="/wiki/George_F._Kennan" title="George F. Kennan">George F. Kennan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Bohlen" title="Charles E. Bohlen">Charles E. Bohlen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">James G. Blaine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Founded in the midst of tremendous social and political change, the Society sought to support new understandings of the U.S. role in the world, and to attract attention to the study with foreign relations of other countries. Finding an audience interested in such an approach, the Society grew. In 1976, it announced that, after a debate lasting since the beginning of SHAFR, the organization would publish a journal; this journal would be <i>Diplomatic History</i>, the first issue of which was published in January 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SHAFR has benefitted from the benevolence of Gerald and Myrna Bernath, who donated money to the organization in memory of their son Stuart L. Bernath. These funds are used to support graduate students and new scholars. </p><p>Besides its own official activities, SHAFR cooperates with other academic and public history organizations. For example, SHAFR is a member of the National Coalition for History and has representatives on the Historical Advisory Committee of the U.S. Department of State's Office of the Historian. Notably, SHAFR also hosted events at the meeting of the <a href="/wiki/American_Historical_Association" title="American Historical Association">American Historical Association</a> until 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, Betty Miller Unterberger of <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a> became the first woman president of the organization, then 99 percent male in membership. Since then, the organization has had seven more women presidents: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emily_Rosenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emily Rosenberg (page does not exist)">Emily Rosenberg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester College</a>, 1997), <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_B._Young" title="Marilyn B. Young">Marilyn B. Young</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>, 2011), <a href="/wiki/Mary_L._Dudziak" title="Mary L. Dudziak">Mary L. Dudziak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory University</a>, 2017), <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Keys" title="Barbara Keys">Barbara Keys</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a>, 2019), <a href="/wiki/Kristin_L._Hoganson" title="Kristin L. Hoganson">Kristin Hoganson</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign</a>, 2020), Laura Belmonte (<a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a>, 2022), and Mary Ann Heiss (<a href="/wiki/Kent_State_University" title="Kent State University">Kent State University</a>, 2023). Keys was the first president in the organization's history to be based at a university outside the United States. Cambridge University historian <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Preston_(historian)" title="Andrew Preston (historian)">Andrew Preston</a> was elected vice president/president-elect in 2019; in 2021 he became the first SHAFR president not to hold U.S. citizenship.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SHAFR_Officers">SHAFR Officers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: SHAFR Officers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The SHAFR Business Office is located at <a href="/wiki/Middle_Tennessee_State_University" title="Middle Tennessee State University">Middle Tennessee State University</a>, where Executive Director Amy Sayward is a history professor. The president is Mitchell Lerner, <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">The Ohio State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_Presidents">Past Presidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Past Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2023– Mary Ann Heiss, Kent State University</li> <li>2022– Laura Belmonte, Virginia Tech</li> <li>2021– <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Preston_(historian)" title="Andrew Preston (historian)">Andrew Preston</a>, Cambridge</li> <li>2020– <a href="/wiki/Kristin_Hoganson" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristin Hoganson">Kristin Hoganson</a>, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign</li> <li>2019– <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Keys" title="Barbara Keys">Barbara Keys</a>, University of Melbourne</li> <li>2018– Peter L. Hahn, The Ohio State University</li> <li>2017– <a href="/wiki/Mary_L._Dudziak" title="Mary L. Dudziak">Mary L. Dudziak</a>, Emory University</li> <li>2016– David Engerman, Brandeis University</li> <li>2015– Tim Borstelmann, University of Nebraska, Lincoln</li> <li>2014– <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Logevall" title="Fredrik Logevall">Fredrik Logevall</a>, Harvard University</li> <li>2013– Mark Philip Bradley, University of Chicago</li> <li>2012– Thomas Zeiler, University of Colorado, Boulder</li> <li>2011– <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_B._Young" title="Marilyn B. Young">Marilyn B. Young</a>, New York University</li> <li>2010– Andrew J. Rotter, Colgate University</li> <li>2009– Frank Costigliola, University of Connecticut</li> <li>2008– <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alan_Schwartz" title="Thomas Alan Schwartz">Thomas A. Schwartz</a>, Vanderbilt University</li> <li>2007– <a href="/wiki/Richard_Immerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Immerman">Richard Immerman</a>, Temple University</li> <li>2006– Randall B. Woods, University of Arkansas</li> <li>2005– David L. Anderson, California State University, Monterey Bay</li> <li>2004– Mark A. Stoler, University of Vermont</li> <li>2003– <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hogan_(academic)" title="Michael Hogan (academic)">Michael J. Hogan</a>, The Ohio State University</li> <li>2002– Robert L. Beisner, American University</li> <li>2001– <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._McMahon" title="Robert J. McMahon">Robert J. McMahon</a>, University of Florida</li> <li>2000– Robert D. Schulzinger, University of Colorado, Boulder</li> <li>1999– <a href="/wiki/Walter_LaFeber" title="Walter LaFeber">Walter LaFeber</a>, Cornell University</li> <li>1998– <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Offner" class="mw-redirect" title="Arnold Offner">Arnold Offner</a>, Lafayette College</li> <li>1997– Emily Rosenberg, Macalester College</li> <li>1996– Mark Gilderhus, Colorado State University</li> <li>1995– <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dallek" title="Robert Dallek">Robert Dallek</a>, University of California, Los Angeles</li> <li>1994– <a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Leffler" class="mw-redirect" title="Melvyn Leffler">Melvyn Leffler</a>, University of Virginia</li> <li>1993– <a href="/wiki/Warren_Kimball" title="Warren Kimball">Warren Kimball</a>, Rutgers University-Newark</li> <li>1992– <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_Gaddis" title="John Lewis Gaddis">John Lewis Gaddis</a>, Ohio University</li> <li>1991– Gary Hess, Bowling Green State University</li> <li>1990– Michael Hunt, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill</li> <li>1989– <a href="/wiki/George_C._Herring" title="George C. Herring">George C. Herring</a>, University of Kentucky</li> <li>1988– <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Gardner" title="Lloyd Gardner">Lloyd Gardner</a>, Rutgers University</li> <li>1987– Thomas G. Paterson, University of Connecticut</li> <li>1986– Betty Unterberger, Texas A&M University</li> <li>1985– Warren F. Kuehl, University of Akron</li> <li>1984– <a href="/wiki/Warren_I._Cohen" title="Warren I. Cohen">Warren I. Cohen</a>, Michigan State University</li> <li>1983– <a href="/wiki/Ernest_R._May" title="Ernest R. May">Ernest R. May</a>, Harvard University</li> <li>1982– Lawrence E. Gelfand, University of Iowa</li> <li>1981– Lawrence S. Kaplan, Kent State University</li> <li>1980– <a href="/wiki/David_M._Pletcher" title="David M. Pletcher">David M. Pletcher</a>, Indiana University</li> <li>1979– <a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Varg" title="Paul A. Varg">Paul A. Varg</a>, Michigan State University</li> <li>1978– <a href="/wiki/Akira_Iriye" title="Akira Iriye">Akira Iriye</a>, University of Chicago</li> <li>1977– Raymond A. Esthus, Tulane University</li> <li>1976– Robert A. Divine, University of Texas, Austin</li> <li>1975– Armin H. Rappaport, University of California, San Diego</li> <li>1974– <a href="/wiki/Bradford_Perkins_(historian)" title="Bradford Perkins (historian)">Bradford Perkins</a>, University of Michigan</li> <li>1973– Wayne S. Cole, University of Maryland</li> <li>1972– Norman A. Graebner, University of Virginia</li> <li>1971– <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Ferrell" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert H. Ferrell">Robert H. Ferrell</a>, Indiana University</li> <li>1970– <a href="/wiki/Richard_W._Leopold" title="Richard W. Leopold">Richard W. Leopold</a>, Northwestern University</li> <li>1969– <a href="/wiki/Alexander_DeConde" title="Alexander DeConde">Alexander DeConde</a>, University of California, Santa Barbara</li> <li>1968– <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Bailey" title="Thomas A. Bailey">Thomas A. Bailey</a>, Stanford University<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committees">Committees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Committees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Elected Committee <ul><li>Nominating Committee</li></ul></li> <li>Permanent Committees <ul><li>Annual Meeting Program Committee</li> <li>Ways and Means Committee</li> <li>Board of Editors, <i>Diplomatic History</i></li> <li>Editorial Advisory Board, <i>Passport</i></li></ul></li> <li>Standing Committees <ul><li>Committee on Digital Resources and Archival Sharing</li> <li>Committee on Historical Documentation</li> <li>Committee on Access, Representation, and Equity (CARE)</li> <li>Committee on Women in SHAFR</li> <li>Conference Committee</li> <li>Code of Conduct Reporting Team</li> <li>Development Committee</li> <li>Graduate Student Committee</li> <li>Membership Committee</li> <li>Teaching Committee</li></ul></li> <li>Award and Prize Committees <ul><li>Stuart L. Bernath Book Prize</li> <li>Stuart L. Bernath Lecture Prize</li> <li>Stuart L. Bernath Scholarly Article Prize</li> <li>Dissertation Prize Committee</li> <li>Robert H. Ferrell Book Prize</li> <li>Norman and Laura Graebner Award</li> <li>Peter L. Hahn Distinguished Service Award Committee</li> <li>Michael H. Hunt Prize for International History</li> <li>Link-Kuehl Prize for Documentary Editing</li></ul></li> <li>Grant and Fellowship Committees <ul><li>Myrna Bernath Book and Fellowship Awards</li> <li>Graduate Student Grants & Fellowships Committee</li> <li>Michael J. Hogan Foreign Language Fellowship</li> <li>William Appleman Williams Emerging Scholar Research Grants</li> <li>Marilyn Blatt Young Dissertation Completion Fellowship</li></ul></li> <li>Taskforces and Ad-Hoc Committees <ul><li>National Coalition for History delegate</li> <li>Task Force on Internationalization<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diplomatic_History"><i>Diplomatic History</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Diplomatic History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_History_(journal)" title="Diplomatic History (journal)">Diplomatic History</a></i> is "devoted to U.S. international history and foreign relations, broadly defined, including grand strategy, diplomacy, and issues involving gender, culture, ethnicity, and ideology."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The journal was first published in 1977. </p><p>Current Editors: Anne Foster, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_University" title="Indiana State University">Indiana State University</a>, and Petra Goedde, <a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple University</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Passport"><i>Passport</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Passport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"<i>Passport</i> publishes reviews, historiographical essays, articles on pedagogical issues relating to the teaching of U.S. foreign relations, and research notes, and explores other issues of interest to SHAFR members."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It started as the organization's newsletter but is now published on SHAFR's behalf by Oxford University Press. It has three issues per year. </p><p><i>Passport</i> Editor: Andrew Johns, <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Young_University" title="Brigham Young University">Brigham Young University</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Past Editors: Mitchell Lerner, Ohio State University; Peter Hahn, Ohio State University; William Brinker, Tennessee Technological University </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_SHAFR_Guide"><i>The SHAFR Guide</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The SHAFR Guide"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"<i>The SHAFR Guide Online: An Annotated Bibliography of U.S. Foreign Relations since 1600</i> is a near-comprehensive, 2.1 million-word online annotated bibliography of historical work covering the entire span of U.S. foreign relations."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The publication was originally put together by Robert L. Beisner, and then a second edition was edited by Thomas W. Zeiler. The third edition, <i>The SHAFR Guide</i>, is edited by Alan McPherson, and is available online. It "cover[s] all eras in U.S. history from colonial days through the Barack Obama presidency as well as all geographical areas of the world."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These publications are meant to be a helpful starting point for researchers of all ages who are creating a bibliography about diplomatic studies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annual_Meetings">Annual Meetings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Annual Meetings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SHAFR annually hosts an academic conference in June. Every other year, the conference is held in the Washington, D.C. area; in even-numbered years locations vary, and have recently included Philadelphia, PA and New Orleans, LA. The organization also hosted two virtual conferences in 2020 and 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to a variety of discussion panels, the conference feature addresses by experts in foreign relations, including those outside of academia. Recent speakers have included General <a href="/wiki/David_Petraeus" title="David Petraeus">David Petraeus</a> (KKR Global Institute, 2018), Hoda Hawa (Director of Policy and Advocacy, <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Public_Affairs_Council" title="Muslim Public Affairs Council">Muslim Public Affairs Council</a>, 2019), <a href="/wiki/Barbara_D._Savage" title="Barbara D. Savage">Barbara D. Savage</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>, 2021), Gry Tina Tinde (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent, Newspeak and Sexual Misconduct, 2022), and Thomas S. Blanton (<a href="/wiki/National_Security_Archive" title="National Security Archive">National Security Archive</a>, 2023). Starting in 2024, the annual Bernath Lecture and the annual SHAFR Presidential Address will be the primary addresses at the conference. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards,_Fellowships,_and_Grants"><span id="Awards.2C_Fellowships.2C_and_Grants"></span>Awards, Fellowships, and Grants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Awards, Fellowships, and Grants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards[16]"><span id="Awards.5B16.5D"></span>Awards<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Awards[16]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Stuart L. Bernath Book Prize: Created to recognize research of American foreign relations</li> <li>The Stuart L. Bernath Lecture Prize: Created to recognize younger scholars who work in the field of foreign relations.</li> <li>The Stuart L. Bernath Scholarly Article Prize: Created to recognize junior scholars with distinguished writing in the field of diplomatic relations.</li> <li>The Myrna F. Bernath Book Prize: Created to encourage women and women-identifying scholars to produce work about the history of US foreign relations.</li> <li>Robert H. Ferrell Book Prize: Created to recognize distinguished work in the history of America foreign relations.</li> <li>The Norman and Laura Graebner Award: Created to recognize the lifetime achievements of senior historians of United States foreign relations.</li> <li>The Betty M. Unterberger Dissertation Prize: Created to recognize the work of graduate students in the field of diplomatic history.</li> <li>The Oxford University Press USA Dissertation Prize in International History: Created to recognize rising scholars who study international history.</li> <li>Robert A. and Barbara Divine Graduate Student Travel Fund: Created to support graduate students who travel to SHAFR's annual meetings.</li> <li>Arthur S. Link-Warren F. Kuehl Prize for Documentary Editing: Created to recognize "outstanding collections of primary source materials in the fields of international or diplomatic history."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Peter L. Hahn Distinguished Service Award: Created to recognize senior historians who have provided significant contributions to SHAFR during their careers.</li> <li>The Michael H. Hunt Prize for International History: Created to recognize scholarship that offers new perspectives on international or global history.</li> <li>Anna K. Nelson Prize: Created to recognize outstanding archivists who have demonstrably served scholars of the history of U.S. foreign relations and international history.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fellowships_and_Grants[18]"><span id="Fellowships_and_Grants.5B18.5D"></span>Fellowships and Grants<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Fellowships and Grants[18]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Marilyn Blatt Young Dissertation Completion Fellowship: Supports doctoral candidates in the final stage of their dissertation.</li> <li>The Stuart L. Bernath Dissertation Research Grant: Underwrites expenses that graduate students have while writing their dissertations.</li> <li>The W. Stull Holt Dissertation Fellowship: Defrays travel expenses for students researching their dissertations.</li> <li>The Lawrence Gelfand - Armin Rappaport - Walter LaFeber Dissertation Fellowship: Underwrites travel expenses for students researching their dissertations.</li> <li>Samuel Flagg Bemis Dissertation Research Grants: Defrays domestic or international travel expenses for students researching their dissertations.</li> <li>The Michael J. Hogan Foreign Language Fellowship: Supports graduate students using foreign language sources while researching U.S. foreign relations history.</li> <li>William Appleman Williams Emerging Scholar Research Grants: Supports the travel expenses of scholars working on their first monograph and who are within six years of completing their PhD.</li> <li>The Myrna F. Bernath Fellowship: Supports women and women-identifying scholars working within U.S. foreign relations history.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historians.org/about-aha-and-membership/affiliated-societies/society-for-historians-of-american-foreign-relations">"AHA Affiliated Societies"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AHA+Affiliated+Societies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historians.org%2Fabout-aha-and-membership%2Faffiliated-societies%2Fsociety-for-historians-of-american-foreign-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASociety+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrean" class="citation book cs1">Crean, Jeffrey. <i>From 'Interest Group' to Institution: The Formative Years of SHAFR</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+%27Interest+Group%27+to+Institution%3A+The+Formative+Years+of+SHAFR&rft.aulast=Crean&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASociety+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perspectives in American Diplomacy: Essays on Europe, Latin America, China, and the Cold War, ed. Jules Davids (New York: Arno Press, 1976).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shafr.memberclicks.net/assets/docs/SHAFR-Council-06-2023.pdf">"June 2023 Council Minutes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=June+2023+Council+Minutes&rft.date=2023-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshafr.memberclicks.net%2Fassets%2Fdocs%2FSHAFR-Council-06-2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASociety+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shafr.org/content/shafr-election-results-0">"SHAFR Election Results | the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SHAFR+Election+Results+%26%23124%3B+the+Society+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshafr.org%2Fcontent%2Fshafr-election-results-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASociety+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shafr.memberclicks.net/leadership">"SHAFR Leadership"</a>. <i>shafr.memberclicks.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shafr.memberclicks.net&rft.atitle=SHAFR+Leadership&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshafr.memberclicks.net%2Fleadership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASociety+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shafr.memberclicks.net/past-presidents">"Past Presidents"</a>. <i>shafr.memberclicks.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shafr.memberclicks.net&rft.atitle=Past+Presidents&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshafr.memberclicks.net%2Fpast-presidents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASociety+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shafr.memberclicks.net/committees">"SHAFR Committees"</a>. <i>shafr.memberclicks.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shafr.memberclicks.net&rft.atitle=SHAFR+Committees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshafr.memberclicks.net%2Fcommittees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASociety+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shafr.memberclicks.net/diplomatic-history">"Diplomatic History"</a>. <i>shafr.memberclicks.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shafr.memberclicks.net&rft.atitle=Diplomatic+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshafr.memberclicks.net%2Fdiplomatic-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASociety+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shafr.memberclicks.net/leadership">"SHAFR Leadership"</a>. <i>shafr.memberclicks.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shafr.memberclicks.net&rft.atitle=SHAFR+Leadership&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshafr.memberclicks.net%2Fleadership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASociety+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shafr.memberclicks.net/passport-the-shafr-review">"Passport"</a>. <i>shafr.memberclicks.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shafr.memberclicks.net&rft.atitle=Passport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshafr.memberclicks.net%2Fpassport-the-shafr-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASociety+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shafr.memberclicks.net/leadership">"SHAFR Leadership"</a>. <i>shafr.memberclicks.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shafr.memberclicks.net&rft.atitle=SHAFR+Leadership&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshafr.memberclicks.net%2Fleadership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASociety+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shafr.memberclicks.net/the-shafr-guide">"The SHAFR Guide"</a>. <i>shafr.memberclicks.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shafr.memberclicks.net&rft.atitle=The+SHAFR+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshafr.memberclicks.net%2Fthe-shafr-guide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASociety+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibid.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shafr.memberclicks.net/annual-meetings">"Annual Meetings"</a>. <i>shafr.memberclicks.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shafr.memberclicks.net&rft.atitle=Annual+Meetings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshafr.memberclicks.net%2Fannual-meetings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASociety+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shafr.memberclicks.net/prizes">"Prizes"</a>. <i>shafr.memberclicks.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shafr.memberclicks.net&rft.atitle=Prizes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshafr.memberclicks.net%2Fprizes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASociety+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibid.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shafr.memberclicks.net/fellowships-grants">"Fellowships & Grants"</a>. <i>shafr.memberclicks.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shafr.memberclicks.net&rft.atitle=Fellowships+%26+Grants&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshafr.memberclicks.net%2Ffellowships-grants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASociety+for+Historians+of+American+Foreign+Relations" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_for_Historians_of_American_Foreign_Relations&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shafr.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shafr.org/research/us-diplomatic-history-resources-index">“U.S. Diplomatic History Resources Index"</a>, sponsored by the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations (SHAFR).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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