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The senatorial elections on 24 September 2017 concern 170 outgoing senators within series 1 across 44 constituencies in addition to half the seats of senators representing French residents overseas. Specifically, the renewal includes seats representing 38 [[metropolitan France|metropolitan]] [[departments of France|department]]s numbered between 37 ([[Indre-et-Loire]]) and 66 ([[Pyrénées-Orientales]]), the departments of [[Île-de-France]], four overseas departments ([[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinique]], [[Réunion]], and [[Mayotte]]), two overseas collectivities ([[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]] and [[New Caledonia]]), and 6 of 12 sieges of senators representing French residents overseas. Of these seats, 136 are elected proportionally and 34 by majority. The vacant series 2 seat in [[Savoie]] will be filled separately with a by-election also held on 24 September.<ref name="mode">{{cite web|title=Sénatoriales 2017 - découvrez les candidats dans votre circonscription|url=http://senatoriales2017.senat.fr/|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=20 July 2017}}</ref> === Electoral system === Two methods are used to elect senators. The two-round majority vote is used in constituencies which elect 1 or 2 senators, affecting 18 constituencies and 34 seats in the 2017 elections. The candidate and their alternate must be of a different sex. In order to be elected in the first round, a candidate must secure an absolute majority of votes and a number of votes equal to at least a quarter of electors. If not, a second round is organized, in which case a relative majority will be enough for a candidate to be elected. In case of a tie, the oldest of the candidates is elected. Proportional representation is used in constituencies electing 3 or more senators; in the case of the 2017 elections, this affects 26 constituencies and 130 seats, in addition to the 6 seats for senators representing French residents overseas. Each list must be composed alternately of candidates of each sex.<ref name="mode"/> Senators are elected through indirect universal suffrage by an electoral college composed of deputies, senators, regional councillors elected within a department, councillors of the [[Corsican Assembly]] designated under conditions set out within the electoral code, councillors of the [[Guianese Assembly]], councillors of the [[Martinican Assembly]], and departmental councillors. Delegates of municipal councils, however, make up the large majority of the electoral college, representing 95% of the 162,000 electors. The number of delegates of the municipal councils depends on the municipal population authenticated on 1 January 2014 by the census. Delegates must be French nationals and be registered on the electoral list of the municipality in question.<ref name="mode"/> === Candidates === The minimum age for candidates in the senatorial elections is 24 years. After the [[2014 French Senate election|2014 renewal]], the average age of senators was 61 years. Since the law on the [[cumul des mandats|accumulation of mandates]] of 14 February 2014, parliamentary mandates have been considered incompatible with local executive functions (president or vice-president of regional or departmental councils, mayor or deputies to mayors, and similar offices). This rule applies to all senators elected, re-elected, or in office as of 2 October 2017.<ref name="mode"/> == Results == [[File:Élections sénatoriales 2017 - Circonscriptions renouvelables avec mode de scrutin.svg|thumb|right|250px|Constituencies by election method<br />{{legend3|#97b9b9|border=silver}} Majoritarian<br />{{legend3|#f7d07b|border=silver}} Proportional<br />{{legend3|#cacaca|border=silver}} Not concerned]] === Composition before renewal === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;text-align:center;" |+ Composition of the Senate as of 23 September 2017<ref>{{cite web|title=Liste et composition par groupe politique avant renouvellement|url=https://www.senat.fr/senatoriales2017/listes/liste_composition_par_groupe_politique_avant_renouvellement_serie.pdf|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=24 September 2017}}</ref> |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" ! colspan="2"| Group ! Renewable !% series 1 ! Total seats !% of total ! President |- | style="background:{{party color|The Republicans (France)}};"| | style="text-align:left;"| [[The Republicans group (Senate)|LR]] | 53 | 31.4% | 139 | 38.1% | style="text-align:left;"| [[Bruno Retailleau]] |- | style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party (France)}};"| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Socialist and Republican group|SOC]] | 46 | 27.2% | 86 | 53.5% | style="text-align:left;"| [[Didier Guillaume]] |- | style="background:#00FFFF;"| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Centrist Union group|UC]] | 19 | 11.2% | 42 | 45.2% | style="text-align:left;"| [[François Zocchetto]] |- | style="background:{{party color|La République En Marche!}};"| | style="text-align:left;"| [[La République En Marche group (Senate)|REM]] | 19 | 11.2% | 29 | 65.5% | style="text-align:left;"| [[François Patriat]] |- | style="background:{{party color|French Communist Party}};"| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Communist, Republican and Citizen group|CRC]] | 16 | 9.5% | 18 | 88.9% | style="text-align:left;"| [[Éliane Assassi]] |- | style="background:#8040C0;"| | style="text-align:left;"| [[European Democratic and Social Rally group|RDSE]] | 7 | 4.1% | 16 | 43.8% | style="text-align:left;"| [[Gilbert Barbier]] |- | style="background:{{party color|Independent}};"| | style="text-align:left;"| [[Administrative meeting of senators not appearing on the list of any group|RASNAG]] | 9 | 5.3% | 14 | 64.3% | style="text-align:left;"| [[Philippe Adnot]] (delegate) |- | style="background:white;"| | colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"| ''Vacant (1 [[Savoie]] series 2 by-election)'' | 3 | – | – |} === Composition after renewal === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;text-align:center;" |+ Composition of the Senate as of 3 October 2017<ref>{{cite web|title=Liste des sénateurs par groupes politiques|url=http://www.senat.fr/senateurs/grp.html|publisher=Sénat|accessdate=3 October 2017}}</ref> |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" ! colspan="3"| Parliamentary group ! Members ! Associated ! Attached ! Total ! President |- | style="background:{{party color|The Republicans (France)}};"| | LR | style="text-align:left;"| [[The Republicans group (Senate)|The Republicans]] | 129 | 6 | 11 | 146 | style="text-align:left;"| [[Bruno Retailleau]] |- | style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party (France)}};"| | SOC | style="text-align:left;"| [[Socialist and Republican group|Socialist and Republican]] | 78 | 0 | 0 | 78 | style="text-align:left;"| [[Didier Guillaume]] |- | style="background:#00FFFF;"| | UC | style="text-align:left;"| [[Centrist Union group|Centrist Union]] | 42 | 6 | 1 | 49 | style="text-align:left;"| [[Hervé Marseille]] |- | style="background:{{party color|La République En Marche!}};"| | REM | style="text-align:left;"| [[La République En Marche group (Senate)|La République En Marche]] | 19 | 1 | 1 | 21 | style="text-align:left;"| [[François Patriat]] |- | style="background:#8040C0;"| | RDSE | style="text-align:left;"| [[European Democratic and Social Rally group|European Democratic and Social Rally]] | 19 | 0 | 2 | 21 | style="text-align:left;"| [[Jean-Claude Requier]] |- | style="background:{{party color|French Communist Party}};"| | CRCE | style="text-align:left;"| [[Communist, Republican, Citizen and Ecologist group|Communist, Republican, Citizen and Ecologist]] | 12 | 0 | 3 | 15 | style="text-align:left;"| [[Éliane Assassi]] |- | style="background:#66AAEE;"| | RTLI | style="text-align:left;"| [[Republic and Territories / The Independents group|Republic and Territories / The Independents]] | 10 | 1 | 0 | 11 | style="text-align:left;"| [[Claude Malhuret]] |- | style="background:{{party color|Independent}};"| | RASNAG | style="text-align:left;"| [[Administrative meeting of senators not appearing on the list of any group]] | 5 | – | – | 5 | style="text-align:left;"| [[Philippe Adnot]] (delegate) |} === Election of president === [[Gérard Larcher]] was re-elected [[President of the Senate of France|president of the Senate]] on 2 October 2017, challenged only by [[Didier Guillaume]] and [[Éliane Assassi]]. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" !Candidate ! colspan="2"|Group !Votes !% |- | style="text-align:left;"| '''[[Gérard Larcher]]''' | style="background-color:{{party color|The Republicans (France)}};"| | LR | '''223''' | '''70.35''' |- | style="text-align:left;"| [[Didier Guillaume]] | style="background-color:{{party color|Socialist Party (France)}};"| | SOC | 79 | 24.92 |- | style="text-align:left;"| [[Éliane Assassi]] | style="background-color:{{party color|French Communist Party}};"| | CRCE | 15 | 4.73 |- | style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" colspan="5"| |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="3"| Electors | 348 | 100.00 |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="3"| Abstentions | 5 | 1.44 |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="3"| Votes | 343 | 98.56 |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="3"| Blank votes | 24 | 7.00 |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="3"| Null votes | 2 | 0.57 |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="3"| Expressed votes | 317 | 92.42 |} == See also == {{Portal|France}} *[[2017 French presidential election]] *[[2017 French legislative election]] == References == {{reflist|30em}} == External links == *[http://senatoriales2017.senat.fr/ Official website for the 2017 senatorial elections] {{in lang|fr}} *[https://www.senat.fr/senatoriales2017/listes/liste_composition_par_groupe_politique_avant_renouvellement_serie.pdf Composition by political group before renewal] {{in lang|fr}} *[https://www.senat.fr/senatoriales2017/listes/liste_par_circonscription_avant_renouvellement_serie.pdf List of series 1 senators by constituency] {{in lang|fr}} {{French Senate}} [[Category:2017 elections in France]] [[Category:Senate (France) elections|2017]] [[Category:September 2017 events in France]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span 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