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aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Landscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Natural resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Cultural subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-East_Sápmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Sápmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>East Sápmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Sápmi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Sápmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Sápmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Central Sápmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Sápmi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Sápmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Sápmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>South Sápmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Sápmi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lapland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lapland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>Lapland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lapland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Sides"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Sides""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.5</span> <span>"Sides"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Sides"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sámi_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sámi_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sámi languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sámi_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sámi_Parliaments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sámi_Parliaments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sámi Parliaments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sámi_Parliaments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sámi_Parliamentary_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sámi_Parliamentary_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sámi Parliamentary Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sámi_Parliamentary_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saami_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saami_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Saami Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saami_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coats_of_Arms_of_Sami_Communities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coats_of_Arms_of_Sami_Communities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Coats of Arms of Sami Communities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coats_of_Arms_of_Sami_Communities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable places</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_places-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable places subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-North_Sámi_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Sámi_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>North Sámi area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Sámi_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Sápmi_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Sápmi_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>South Sápmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Sápmi_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Sápmi_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Sápmi_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>East Sápmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Sápmi_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sápmi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="لابي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لابي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponia" title="Laponia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Laponia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplandiya" title="Laplandiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Laplandiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Лапландыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лапландыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Ляпляндыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ляпляндыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лапландия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лапландия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponija" title="Laponija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Laponija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap%C3%B2nia" title="Lapònia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lapònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponsko" title="Laponsko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Laponsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Lapdir" title="Y Lapdir – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Lapdir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapland" title="Lapland – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lapland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapimaa" title="Lapimaa – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lapimaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λαπωνία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαπωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponia" title="Laponia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Laponia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sameio" title="Sameio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sameio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="لاپ‌لند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاپ‌لند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponie" title="Laponie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Laponie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapl%C3%A2n" title="Laplân – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Laplân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Laplainn" title="An Laplainn – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Laplainn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponia_(rexi%C3%B3n)" title="Laponia (rexión) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Laponia (rexión)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%94%84%EB%AF%B8" title="사프미 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사프미" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Լապլանդիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լապլանդիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponija" title="Laponija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Laponija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponia" title="Laponia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Laponia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lappland" title="Lappland – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lappland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapponia" title="Lapponia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lapponia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="לפלנד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לפלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ლაპლანდია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლაპლანდია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%AElenda" title="Samîlenda – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Samîlenda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Лапландия коругу – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лапландия коругу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapponia" title="Lapponia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lapponia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapzeme" title="Lapzeme – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lapzeme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lappland" title="Lappland – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lappland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplandija" title="Laplandija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laplandija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapmi" title="Sapmi – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sapmi" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sami" title="Sami – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sami" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lappf%C3%B6ld" title="Lappföld – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lappföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Лапонија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лапонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="لاپلند – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لاپلند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap%C3%B3nia" title="Lapónia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lapónia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapland" title="Lapland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lapland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="ラップランド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラップランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sameland" title="Sameland – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sameland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sameland" title="Sameland – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sameland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap%C3%B2nia" title="Lapònia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lapònia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplandiya" title="Laplandiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Laplandiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponia" title="Laponia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Laponia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap%C3%B3nia" title="Lapónia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lapónia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponia" title="Laponia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Laponia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лапландия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лапландия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лапландия – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лапландия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap%C3%B2nia" title="Lapònia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lapònia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapponia" title="Lapponia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lapponia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponsko_(%C3%BAzemie)" title="Laponsko (územie) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Laponsko (územie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Лапонија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лапонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saamenmaa" title="Saamenmaa – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saamenmaa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapland" title="Lapland – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lapland" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="சாப்மி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாப்மி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laponya" title="Laponya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Laponya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapmi" title="Sapmi – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sapmi" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Лапландія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лапландія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapland" title="Lapland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Lapland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sápmi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%EF%BC%89" title="萨米（地区） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨米（地区）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E8%98%AD" title="獵蘭 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="獵蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA)" title="萨米 (地区) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨米 (地区)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q62132#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=S%C3%A1pmi&params=68_N_20_E_scale:10000000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">68°N</span> <span class="longitude">20°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">68°N 20°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">68; 20</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-spoken-icon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lapland.ogg" title="Listen to this article"><img alt="Listen to this article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/20px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/30px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/40px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cultural region traditionally inhabited by the Sami people</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Sámi homeland" redirects here. For the part of the Lappi administrative region in Finland, see <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_homeland_(Finland)" title="Sámi homeland (Finland)">Sámi homeland (Finland)</a>.</div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=S%C3%A1pmi&params=68_N_20_E_scale:10000000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">68°N</span> <span class="longitude">20°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">68°N 20°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">68; 20</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Special:EditPage/Sápmi">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22S%C3%A1pmi%22">"Sápmi"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22S%C3%A1pmi%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22S%C3%A1pmi%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22S%C3%A1pmi%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22S%C3%A1pmi%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22S%C3%A1pmi%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><span title="Northern Sami-language text"><span lang="se" style="font-style: normal;"><b>Sápmi</b></span></span> (<small>from</small> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sami language">Northern Sami</a>:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[ˈsapmi]</a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_area" title="Cultural area">cultural region</a> traditionally inhabited by the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sámi people">Sámi people</a>. Sápmi includes the northern parts of <a href="/wiki/Fennoscandia" title="Fennoscandia">Fennoscandia</a>, also known as the "<a href="/wiki/Cap_of_the_North" title="Cap of the North">Cap of the North</a>". </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Sápmi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sami_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Sápmi"><img alt="Flag of Sápmi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/125px-Sami_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/188px-Sami_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/250px-Sami_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> </div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_S%C3%A1pmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Sápmi">Flag</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b> <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_anthem" title="Sámi anthem">Sámi soga lávlla</a></i> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="124" data-mwtitle="Sámi_Soga_Lávlla.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/S%C3%A1mi_Soga_L%C3%A1vlla.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/S%C3%A1mi_Soga_L%C3%A1vlla.ogg/S%C3%A1mi_Soga_L%C3%A1vlla.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sami_Language_Recognition.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Sápmi: dark red line showing the Southern limit of the areas traditionally inhabited by the Sámi"><img alt="Location of Sápmi: dark red line showing the Southern limit of the areas traditionally inhabited by the Sámi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sami_Language_Recognition.jpg/250px-Sami_Language_Recognition.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sami_Language_Recognition.jpg/375px-Sami_Language_Recognition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sami_Language_Recognition.jpg/500px-Sami_Language_Recognition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2455" data-file-height="1737" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Location of Sápmi: dark red line showing the Southern limit of the areas traditionally inhabited by the Sámi</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regional</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sami_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami languages">Sami languages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Me%C3%A4nkieli_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="Meänkieli dialects">Meänkieli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kven_language" title="Kven language">Kven</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sámi people">Sámi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Integrated parts of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> respectively, but with varying degrees of autonomy for the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sámi people">Sami</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+1 to +3</span> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>, <a href="/wiki/Further-eastern_European_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Further-eastern European Time">FET</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The region stretches over four countries: <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. To the north, it is bounded by the <a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/White_Sea" title="White Sea">White Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Lapland</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span>/</a></span></span>) has been a historical term for areas inhabited by the Sami based on the older term "Lapp" for its inhabitants, a term which is now considered outdated or pejorative.<sup id="cite_ref-myan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-myan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norwegian Sápmi was historically called <i>Finnmǫrk</i>, a name used for the county <a href="/wiki/Finnmark" title="Finnmark">Finnmark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SNL_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNL-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sápmi overlaps with several other national, cultural and administrative regions. In practice, most of the Sámi population is concentrated in a few traditional areas in the northernmost part of Sápmi, such as <a href="/wiki/Kautokeino_Municipality" title="Kautokeino Municipality">Kautokeino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karasjok_Municipality" title="Karasjok Municipality">Karasjok</a>. Culturally, <a href="/wiki/Inari,_Finland" title="Inari, Finland">Inari</a> is considered one of the centres of Sámi culture, and because of that, it is also widely known as the "capital of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Sámi culture">Sámi culture</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sápmi (and corresponding terms in other Sami languages) refers to both the Sami land and the Sami people. The word "Sámi" is the accusative-genitive form of the noun "Sápmi"—making the name's (<i>Sámi olbmot</i>) meaning "people of Sápmi". The origin of the word is speculated to be related to the Baltic word <i>*žēmē</i>, meaning "land".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also "<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4me" title="Häme">Häme</a>", the Finnish name for <a href="/wiki/Tavastia_(historical_province)" title="Tavastia (historical province)">Tavastia</a>, a historical province of Finland, is thought to have the same origin, and the same word is at least speculated to be the origin of "<i lang="fi"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Suomi#Finnish" class="extiw" title="wikt:Suomi">Suomi</a></i>", the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a> name for <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>. </p><p>Sápmi is the name in Northern Sami, the most widely spoken of the Sami languages. In other languages, it the following terms are used: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lule_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lule Sami language">Lule Sami</a>: <i lang="smj">Sábme / Sámeednam</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Sami language">Southern Sami</a>: <i lang="sma">Saepmie</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pite_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Pite Sami language">Pite Sami</a>: <i lang="sje">Sämijednam</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ume_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ume Sami language">Ume Sami</a>: <i lang="sju">Sábmie</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inari_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Inari Sami language">Inari Sami</a>: <i lang="smn">Säämi</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolt_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Skolt Sami language">Skolt Sami</a>: <i lang="sms">Sääʹmjânnam</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kildin_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kildin Sami language">Kildin Sami</a>: <span lang="sjd">Са̄мь е̄ммьне</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Kildin Sami-language romanization"><i lang="sjd-Latn">Saam' jiemm'n'e</i></span></li></ul> <p>In modern <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>, Sápmi is known as either "Sapmi" or "Sameland". In older Swedish, it was known as "<a href="/wiki/Lappmarken" title="Lappmarken">Lappmarken</a>" or "Lappland".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="what does 'respectively' refer to? (December 2017)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Norwegian Sápmi was historically called <i>Finnmǫrk</i>, a name used for the modern county <a href="/wiki/Finnmark" title="Finnmark">Finnmark</a> that covers key parts of historical Sápmi.<sup id="cite_ref-SNL_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNL-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some English language sources have transferred <i>Lapland</i> (or Lappland) to areas in Norway<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> notably in the context of tourism marketing.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally these names referred to all of Sápmi, but subsequently became applied to areas <i>exclusively</i> inhabited by the Sami.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>"<a href="/wiki/Laponia_(historical_province)" title="Laponia (historical province)">Lappland</a>" (Laponia) became the name of Sweden's northernmost province (<i>landskap</i>) which in 1809 was split into one part that remained Swedish and one part falling under Finland (which became part of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>). "Lappland" survives as the name of both <a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Sweden)" title="Lapland (Sweden)">Sweden's northernmost province</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)">Finland's</a>, also containing part of the historical province of <a href="/wiki/Ostrobothnia_(historical_province)" title="Ostrobothnia (historical province)">Ostrobothnia</a>. </p><p>In the 17th century, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schefferus" title="Johannes Schefferus">Johannes Schefferus</a> assumed the etymology of the term "Lapland" to be related to the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a> word for "running", <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">löpa</i></span> (cognate with <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <i>to leap</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The terms "Lapp" and "Lappland" are now regarded as outdated or offensive by many Sami people, who prefer the area's name in their language "<i><span title="Northern Sami-language text"><i lang="se">Sápmi</i></span></i>", because over time the term "Lapp" has acquired the pejorative connotation of "silly", "uneducated", "backwards", etc. in the major languages of the Scandinavian countries that include Sapmi.<sup id="cite_ref-myan_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-myan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rapp_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rapp-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In older Norwegian, Sápmi was known as "Finnmork" or "Finnmark"; which is now the name of <a href="/wiki/Finnmark" title="Finnmark">Norway's northernmost county</a>. <a href="/wiki/Northern_Norway" title="Northern Norway">Northern Norway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk Oblast</a> are sometimes marketed as <i>Norwegian Lapland</i> and <i>Russian Lapland</i>, respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landscape">Landscape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Landscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The largest part of Sápmi lies north of the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle" title="Arctic Circle">Arctic Circle</a>. The western portion is an area of <a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">fjords</a>, deep valleys, <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glaciers</a> and mountains, the highest point being Mount <a href="/wiki/Kebnekaise" title="Kebnekaise">Kebnekaise</a> (2,111 m [6,926 ft]). The <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Swedish</a> part of Sápmi is characterized by great rivers running from the northwest to the southeast. From the former Norwegian county of <a href="/wiki/Troms_og_Finnmark" title="Troms og Finnmark">Troms and Finnmark</a> and eastward, the terrain is that of a low plateau with many marshes and lakes, the largest of which is <a href="/wiki/Lake_Inari" title="Lake Inari">Lake Inari</a> in Finnish Lapland. The extreme northeastern section lies within the <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a> region, but it does not have <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a>. In the 19th century, scientific expeditions to Sápmi were undertaken, for instance by <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Svanberg" title="Jöns Svanberg">Jöns Svanberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climate is <a href="/wiki/Subarctic" title="Subarctic">subarctic</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a> and vegetation is sparse, except in the densely forested southern portion. The mountainous west coast has significantly milder winters and more precipitation than the large areas east of the mountain chain. North of the Arctic Circle <a href="/wiki/Polar_night" title="Polar night">polar nights</a> characterize the winter season and the <a href="/wiki/Midnight_sun" title="Midnight sun">midnight sun</a> the summer season—both phenomena are longer the further north you go. Traditionally, the Sami divide the year into <i>eight</i> seasons instead of four. </p><p>In Inari, the climate is warm-end subarctic, with summer highs of 18 °C (64 °F), and winter lows of −15 °C (5 °F). The average winter sees 131 days of snowfall, with the first flakes falling to the ground in September.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snow cover lasts about two-thirds of the year and may persist past the last flake and even the last frost. </p><p>Even without permafrost or a legit tundra climate, much of Sápmi is arctic moorland with stunted, scattered trees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_resources">Natural resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Natural resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">Reindeers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">wolves</a>, bears, and birds are the main forms of animal life, in addition to a myriad of insects in the short summer. Sea and river <a href="/wiki/Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisheries">fisheries</a> abound in the region. Steamers are operated on some of the lakes, and many ports are ice-free throughout the year. All ports along the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Sea" title="Norwegian Sea">Norwegian Sea</a> in the west and the <a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a> in the northeast to <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a> are ice-free all year. The <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Bothnia" title="Gulf of Bothnia">Gulf of Bothnia</a> usually freezes over in winter. The ocean floor to the north and west of Sápmi has deposits of petroleum and natural gas. Sápmi contains valuable mineral deposits, particularly <a href="/wiki/Iron_ore" title="Iron ore">iron ore</a> in Sweden, <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> in Norway, and <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite">apatite</a> in Russia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_subdivisions">Cultural subdivisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cultural subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="East_Sápmi"><span id="East_S.C3.A1pmi"></span>East Sápmi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: East Sápmi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>East Sápmi</i> consists of the <a href="/wiki/Kola_peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Kola peninsula">Kola peninsula</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Inari" title="Lake Inari">Lake Inari</a> region and is home to the eastern Sami languages. While being the most heavily populated part of Sápmi, this is also the region where the Indigenous population and their culture are weakest. Corresponds to the regions marked 6 through 9 on the map below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Central_Sápmi"><span id="Central_S.C3.A1pmi"></span>Central Sápmi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Central Sápmi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Central Sápmi</i> consists of the western part of Finland's Sami Domicile Area, the parts of Norway north of the <a href="/wiki/Saltfjellet" title="Saltfjellet">Saltfjellet</a> mountains and areas on the Swedish side corresponding to this. Central Sápmi is the region where Sami culture is strongest and home to North Sami—the most widely used Sami language. In the southernmost part of this subregion, however, Sami culture is rather weak—this is where the moribund <i>Bithun</i> Sami language is used. The areas around the <a href="/wiki/Tysfjorden" title="Tysfjorden">Tysfjorden</a> fjord in Norway and the river <a href="/wiki/Lule_River" title="Lule River">Lule</a> in Sweden are home to the <i>Julev</i> Sami language, one of the more widely used Sami languages. These correspond to the regions marked 3 through 5 on the map below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Sápmi"><span id="South_S.C3.A1pmi"></span>South Sápmi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: South Sápmi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>South Sápmi</i> consists of the areas south of Saltfjellet and corresponding areas in Sweden and is home to the southern languages. In this area, Sami culture is mostly visible inland and on the coast of the Baltic Sea, and the languages are spoken by few. Corresponds to the regions marked 1 and 2 on the map below to the southeast of region 1 in Sweden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lapland">Lapland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Lapland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The inner parts of Sápmi are often referred to as <a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Sweden)" title="Lapland (Sweden)">Lappi</a>. The name is also found on the Russian side as <i>Laplandige</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (December 2022)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:S%C3%A1pmi#Dubious" title="Talk:Sápmi">discuss</a></i>]</sup> (the name of a natural reservation) and the Norwegian landscape of Finnmark is sometimes titled the "Norwegian Lapland", especially by the travel industry.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Lappi-</i> appears as a common component of place names throughout central and southern Finland as well; in many cases, it probably refers to earlier Sami presence, though in some cases the underlying meaning may be mere "periphery" or "outlying district". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""Sides""><span id=".22Sides.22"></span>"Sides"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: "Sides""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Finally, Sápmi may also be subdivided into cultural regions according to the state's borders, which affects daily life for people no matter their ethnicity. These regions are commonly referred to as "sides" by Sami, for example, "the Norwegian side" (<i>norgga bealli</i>) or "the Finnish side" (<i>suoma bealli</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sámi_languages"><span id="S.C3.A1mi_languages"></span>Sámi languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sámi languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corrected_sami_map_4.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Corrected_sami_map_4.PNG/250px-Corrected_sami_map_4.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Corrected_sami_map_4.PNG/375px-Corrected_sami_map_4.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Corrected_sami_map_4.PNG/500px-Corrected_sami_map_4.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="1329" /></a><figcaption>Map of Saamic language areas: <div><ol><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_S%C3%A1mi" title="Southern Sámi">Southern (Åarjil) Sámi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ume_S%C3%A1mi" title="Ume Sámi">Ume (Upme) Sámi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pite_S%C3%A1mi" title="Pite Sámi">Pite (Bitthun) Sámi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lule_S%C3%A1mi" title="Lule Sámi">Lule (Julev) Sámi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi" title="Northern Sámi">Northern (Davvi) Sámi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Skolt_S%C3%A1mi" title="Skolt Sámi">Eastern (Skolt) Sámi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Inari_S%C3%A1mi_language" title="Inari Sámi language">Inari (Ánár) Sámi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kildin_S%C3%A1mi" title="Kildin Sámi">Kildin (Kola) Sámi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ter_S%C3%A1mi" title="Ter Sámi">Ter (Kill) Sámi</a></li></ol></div> Darkened areas represent municipalities that recognize Sami as an official language. </figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sami_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami languages">Sami languages</a></div> <p>The Saamic languages are the region's main minority languages and its oldest attested languages. They belong to the <a href="/wiki/Uralic_language_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Uralic language family">Uralic language family</a> and are most closely related to the <a href="/wiki/Baltic-Finnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic-Finnic">Finnic</a> languages. Many Sami languages are mutually unintelligible, but the languages originally formed a <a href="/wiki/Dialect_continuum" title="Dialect continuum">dialect continuum</a> stretching southwest and northeast, so that a message could hypothetically be passed between Sami speakers from one end to the other and be understood by all. Today, however, many of the languages are <a href="/wiki/Moribund_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Moribund language">moribund</a> and thus there are "gaps" in the original continuum. </p><p>On the map to the right numbers indicate Sámi languages. Of these languages, <a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi" title="Northern Sámi">Northern Sámi</a> is by far the most vital; whereas <a href="/wiki/Ume_S%C3%A1mi" title="Ume Sámi">Ume Sámi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pite_S%C3%A1mi" title="Pite Sámi">Pite Sámi</a> are critically endangered. <a href="/wiki/Kemi_S%C3%A1mi" title="Kemi Sámi">Kemi Sámi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ter_S%C3%A1mi" title="Ter Sámi">Ter Sámi</a> are extinct. </p><p>North Sami is subdivided into three main dialects: West, East, and Coast. The written standard is based on the Western dialect. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is difficult to give estimates of inhabitants since Sápmi is not precisely defined. It is also difficult to account for the distribution of ethnic groups as many people have double or multiple ethnic identities—both seeing themselves as members of the majority population and being part of one or more minority groups. </p><p>Different criteria are set when calculating the number of Sámi, but the number is generally between 80,000 and 100,000.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Many live in areas outside Sápmi such as <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>. Some Sámi people have migrated to places outside the Sápmi vernacular region, such as Canada and the United States. </p><p>Groups of Sámi people have settled in the northern parts of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Sami are a small minorities in the Russian part of Sápmi. </p><p>As of 2016, 13,226 people inhabited the <a href="/wiki/Sami_native_region_(Finland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami native region (Finland)">Sami native region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lapland,_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapland, Finland">Finnish Lapland</a> many of whom are Sami.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norway, Finland and Sweden all have Sámi Parliaments that to varying degrees are involved in governing the region—though mostly they only have authority over the matters of the Sámi citizens of the states in which they are situated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sámi_Parliaments"><span id="S.C3.A1mi_Parliaments"></span>Sámi Parliaments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sámi Parliaments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samediggi03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Samediggi03.jpg/300px-Samediggi03.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Samediggi03.jpg/450px-Samediggi03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Samediggi03.jpg/600px-Samediggi03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The Sámi Parliament of Norway</figcaption></figure> <p>Every Norwegian citizen registered as a Sámi has the right to vote in the elections for the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_Parliament_of_Norway" title="Sámi Parliament of Norway">Sámi Parliament of Norway</a>. Elections are held every four years by direct vote from seven constituencies covering all of Norway (six of which are in Sápmi) and run parallel to the general Norwegian parliamentary elections. This is the Sámi Parliament with the most influence over any part of Sápmi, as it is involved in the autonomy established by the <a href="/wiki/Finnmark_Act" title="Finnmark Act">Finnmark Act</a>. The parliament is in the village of <a href="/wiki/Karasjok_(village)" title="Karasjok (village)">Kárášjohka</a> and its current president is <a href="/wiki/Silje_Karine_Muotka" title="Silje Karine Muotka">Silje Karine Muotka</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_S%C3%A1mi_Association" title="Norwegian Sámi Association">Norwegian Sámi Association</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_Parliament_of_Sweden" title="Sámi Parliament of Sweden">Sámi Parliament of Sweden</a>, situated in <a href="/wiki/Kiruna" title="Kiruna">Kiruna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sami language">Northern Sami</a>: <i lang="se">Giron</i>), is elected by a general vote which all registered Sámi citizens of Sweden may attend. The current president is Lars-Anders Baer. </p><p>Voting for elections to the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_Parliament_of_Finland" title="Sámi Parliament of Finland">Sámi Parliament of Finland</a> is restricted to inhabitants of the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_Domicile_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Sámi Domicile Area">Sámi Domicile Area</a>. The Parliament is in <a href="/wiki/Inari,_Finland" title="Inari, Finland">Inari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inari_Sami_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Inari Sami language">Inari Sami</a>: <i lang="smn">Aanaar</i>), and its current president is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuomas_Aslak_Juuso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuomas Aslak Juuso (page does not exist)">Tuomas Aslak Juuso</a>. </p><p>In Russia, there is no Sámi Parliament. Two Sámi organisations are members of the national umbrella organisation of Indigenous peoples, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Association_of_Indigenous_Peoples_of_the_North" title="Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North">Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North</a> (RAIPON), and represent the Russian Sámi in the Sámi Council. RAIPON is represented in Russia's <a href="/wiki/Public_Chamber_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Chamber of Russia">Public Chamber</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Sulyandziga" title="Pavel Sulyandziga">Pavel Sulyandziga</a>. On 14 December 2008, the first Congress of the Russian Sámi took place. The Conference decided to demand the formation of a Russian Sámi Parliament, to be elected by the local Sámi. A suggestion to have the Russian Federation pick representatives for the Parliament was voted down with a clear majority. The Congress also chose a Council of Representatives that was to work for the establishment of a parliament and otherwise represent the Russian Sámi. It is headed by <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Sovkina" title="Valentina Sovkina">Valentina Sovkina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sámi_Parliamentary_Council"><span id="S.C3.A1mi_Parliamentary_Council"></span>Sámi Parliamentary Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sámi Parliamentary Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 2 March 2000, the Sámi parliaments of Norway and Finland founded the Sámi Parliamentary Council, and the Sámi Parliament of Sweden joined two years later. Each parliament sends seven representatives, and observers are sent from the Sámi organisations of Russia and the Sámi Council. The Sámi Parliamentary Council discuss cross-border cooperation, hands out the annual <i><a href="/wiki/Gollegiella" title="Gollegiella">Gollegiella</a></i> language development award, and represents the Sámi people abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saami_Council">Saami Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Saami Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the parliaments and their common council, there is a <a href="/wiki/Saami_Council" title="Saami Council">Saami Council</a> based on Saami organisations. This council also organises interstate cooperation between the Saami, and also often represents the Saami in international fora such as the <a href="/wiki/Barents_Region" title="Barents Region">Barents Region</a>. This organisation is older than the Parliamentary Council, but not connected to the parliaments except that some of the NGOs double as party lists in Sami parliament elections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lapland_reservate-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Lapland_reservate-2.jpg/220px-Lapland_reservate-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Lapland_reservate-2.jpg/330px-Lapland_reservate-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Lapland_reservate-2.jpg/440px-Lapland_reservate-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Lapland Nature Reserve, Russia</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_politics#Russia" title="Sámi politics">Sámi politics § Russia</a></div><p>The Russian side of Sápmi is within <a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk Oblast</a>. <i>Oblasts</i> are governed by popularly elected parliaments and formally headed by governors. The governors are nominated by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">president of Russia</a> and accepted or rejected by the local parliaments. However, should the parliament refuse to accept the president's nominee, the president is entitled to dissolve parliament and call local elections. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk Oblast</a> covers the Kola Peninsula and is home to Murmansk, the largest city north of the Arctic Circle and in the Sápmi. It is subdivided into several <a href="/wiki/Raion" title="Raion">districts</a>, of which the geographically largest is <a href="/wiki/Lovozersky_District" title="Lovozersky District">Lovozersky District</a>. This is also part of Russia where the Sami population is most numerous and visible. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Lapland_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Lapland Nature Reserve">Lapland Nature Reserve</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Лапландский заповедник</span>, Laplandskiy zapovednik) is a Russian <i><a href="/wiki/Zapovednik" title="Zapovednik">zapovednik</a></i> (strict nature reserve) in Murmansk Oblast, above the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle" title="Arctic Circle">Arctic Circle</a>. Its administrative centre is the <a href="/wiki/Types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Types of inhabited localities in Russia">rural locality</a> of <a href="/wiki/Laplandsky_Zapovednik" title="Laplandsky Zapovednik">Laplandsky Zapovednik</a>. First established between 1930-1951 and reestablished in 1957, the reserve protects an area of 2,784 km<sup>2</sup> (1,075 sq mi) to the northwest of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Imandra" title="Lake Imandra">Lake Imandra</a>, including 86 km<sup>2</sup> of inland water. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norway">Norway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Norway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The counties of Norway are governed by <a href="/wiki/County_council_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="County council (Norway)">popularly elected assemblies</a>, headed by county mayors. Formally, the counties are headed by <a href="/wiki/County_governor_(Norway)" title="County governor (Norway)">county governors</a>, but in practice, these have limited influence today. </p><p>The largest of Norway's landscapes, <a href="/wiki/Finnmark" title="Finnmark">Finnmárku</a> (<a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi" title="Northern Sámi">Northern Sami</a>) or Finnmark (<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>) county, is in Sápmi and has a special form of autonomy: 95% (about 46,000 km<sup>2</sup> [18,000 sq mi]) of the area is owned by the <a href="/wiki/Finnmark_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnmark Estate">Finnmark Estate</a>. The board of the Estate consists of many representatives from the <a href="/wiki/Sami_Parliament_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami Parliament of Norway">Sami Parliament of Norway</a> and Finnmark's county council. The two institutions appoint leaders of the board alternately. The administrative centre of Finnmárku (Finnmark) is <a href="/wiki/Vads%C3%B8_(town)" title="Vadsø (town)">Čáhcesuolu</a> or Vadsø, in the far east of the county. The current <a href="/wiki/County_governor_(Norway)" title="County governor (Norway)">county governor</a> is <a href="/wiki/Runar_Sj%C3%A5stad" title="Runar Sjåstad">Runar Sjåstad</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Norwegian Labour Party</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Troms" title="Troms">Romsa</a> (or Troms) county is southwest of Finnmárku. Its administrative centre is the city after which the county is named, <a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8_(city)" title="Tromsø (city)">Romsa</a> or Tromsø. Romsa is North Norway's biggest city and Sápmi's biggest city after <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a>. The current <i>fylkesordfører</i> is <a href="/wiki/Terje_Olsen_(politician)" title="Terje Olsen (politician)">Terje Olsen</a> from the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8yre" class="mw-redirect" title="Høyre">Conservative Party</a>. A similar solution to the Finnmark Estate, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5logalandsallmenningen" title="Hålogalandsallmenningen">Hålogalandsallmenningen</a>, has been proposed for Romsa County and its southern neighbour <a href="/wiki/Nordland" title="Nordland">Nordlánda</a>. </p><p>Nordland covers a long strip of coast that includes both North Sami, Julev Sami, Bithun Sami, and South Sami areas. Its administrative centre is <a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8_(town)" title="Bodø (town)">Bådåddjo</a> or Bodø. The current county governor is Mariette Korsrud from the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Labour_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Labour Party">Norwegian Labour Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The southernmost parts of Norwegian Sapmi lie in <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B8ndelag" title="Trøndelag">Trøndelag</a> county (mostly the northern part of the county). The administrative centre is <a href="/wiki/Steinkjer_(town)" title="Steinkjer (town)">Steinkjer</a>. The largest city in Trøndelag is <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a>. Trondheim is outside Sápmi but is well known for being the site of the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_Assembly_of_1917" title="Sámi Assembly of 1917">first international Sami conference</a> in February 1917. The county governor is <a href="/wiki/Frank_Jenssen" title="Frank Jenssen">Frank Jenssen</a> from the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8yre" class="mw-redirect" title="Høyre">Conservative Party</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Sweden)" title="Lapland (Sweden)">Lapland</a> is a large northwestern <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of Sweden">province of Sweden</a>, wholly within Sápmi. The traditional provinces of Sweden are cultural and historical entities; for administrative and political purposes they were replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Sweden" title="Counties of Sweden">counties of Sweden</a> (län) in 1634. </p><p>Five counties are wholly or partially within Sápmi. <i>Län</i> is formally governed by the <i>landshövding</i>, who is an envoy of the government and runs the government-appointed <i>länsstyrelse</i> that coordinates administration with national political goals for the county. Much of county politics is run by the county council or <i>landsting</i>, which is elected by the inhabitants of the county; but the counties' top positions are still determined by those who win the general elections of Sweden. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Norrbotten_County" title="Norrbotten County">Norrbotten County</a> is mostly covered by Sápmi, although the lower <a href="/wiki/Tornedalen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tornedalen">Tornedalen</a> region is often excluded. The administrative centre is <a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5" title="Luleå">Luleå</a> in the Julev Sami area (Norrbotten includes North, Julev and Bithun areas). Current landshövding is <a href="/wiki/Per-Ola_Eriksson" title="Per-Ola Eriksson">Per-Ola Eriksson</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Sweden)" title="Centre Party (Sweden)">Centre Party</a>. </p><p>Sápmi covers the interior majority of <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterbotten_County" title="Västerbotten County">Västerbotten County</a>, which are Ubmeje and South Sami regions. The administrative centre is <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a>, and the current landshövding is <a href="/wiki/Chris_Heister" title="Chris Heister">Chris Heister</a> from the conservative <a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party" title="Moderate Party">Moderate Party</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sternorrland_County" title="Västernorrland County">Västernorrland County</a> is an old part of Sapmi and still is. There are a lot of Sami on the coast of the Baltic Sea (<a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Bothnia" title="Gulf of Bothnia">Gulf of Bothnia</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mtland_County" title="Jämtland County">Jämtland County</a> is sometimes considered a part of the Sápmi cultural region and is a South Sami county. The administrative centre is <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stersund" title="Östersund">Östersund</a>. Current landshövding is <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ran_H%C3%A4gglund" title="Jöran Hägglund">Jöran Hägglund</a> from the centre party <a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Sweden)" title="Centre Party (Sweden)">Centerpartiet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finland">Finland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Finland is subdivided into <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Finland" title="Regions of Finland">nineteen regions</a> (<i>maakunta</i>). The regions are governed by regional councils, which are generally forums of cooperation between the municipalities and are not elected by direct popular vote. <a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)">Lapland</a> (Lappi) is the northernmost of the regions, which stretches farther south than Sápmi. The administrative centre is <a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a>. North Sami, Skolt Sami, and Aanaar Sami are Indigenous to the region. </p><p>Four municipalities in the northern part of Finnish Lapland constitute the <a href="/wiki/Sami_Domicile_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami Domicile Area">Sami Domicile Area</a>, <i>Sámiid Ruovttoguovlu</i>, a region that is autonomous on issues regarding Sami culture and language. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coats_of_Arms_of_Sami_Communities">Coats of Arms of Sami Communities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Coats of Arms of Sami Communities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center" style="max-width: 1116px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Coats of Arms</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Troms_og_Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romsa ja Finnmárku (Norway)"><img alt="Romsa ja Finnmárku (Norway)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Troms_og_Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg/50px-Troms_og_Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Troms_og_Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg/75px-Troms_og_Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Troms_og_Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg/100px-Troms_og_Finnmark_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="295" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Troms_og_Finnmark" title="Troms og Finnmark">Romsa ja Finnmárku</a><br />(Norway)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nordland (Norway)"><img alt="Nordland (Norway)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/48px-Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/72px-Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg/97px-Nordland_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nordland" title="Nordland">Nordland</a><br />(Norway)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trööndelage (Norway)"><img alt="Trööndelage (Norway)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg/50px-Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg/75px-Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg/100px-Tr%C3%B8ndelag_v%C3%A5pen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B8ndelag" title="Trøndelag">Trööndelage</a><br />(Norway)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lapplands_vapen_.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lapplánda (Sweden)"><img alt="Lapplánda (Sweden)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lapplands_vapen_.svg/50px-Lapplands_vapen_.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lapplands_vapen_.svg/74px-Lapplands_vapen_.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Lapplands_vapen_.svg/99px-Lapplands_vapen_.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Sweden)" title="Lapland (Sweden)">Lapplánda</a><br />(Sweden)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norrbottens_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norrbottena (Sweden)"><img alt="Norrbottena (Sweden)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Norrbottens_vapen.svg/50px-Norrbottens_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Norrbottens_vapen.svg/74px-Norrbottens_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Norrbottens_vapen.svg/99px-Norrbottens_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Norrbotten" title="Norrbotten">Norrbottena</a><br />(Sweden)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Västerbottena (Sweden)"><img alt="Västerbottena (Sweden)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg/50px-V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg/74px-V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg/99px-V%C3%A4sterbottens_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterbotten" title="Västerbotten">Västerbottena</a><br />(Sweden)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jämtlándda (Sweden)"><img alt="Jämtlándda (Sweden)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg/50px-J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg/74px-J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg/99px-J%C3%A4mtlands_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4mtland" title="Jämtland">Jämtlándda</a><br />(Sweden)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Härjedaelie (Sweden)"><img alt="Härjedaelie (Sweden)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg/50px-H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg/74px-H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg/99px-H%C3%A4rjedalens_vapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4rjedalen" title="Härjedalen">Härjedaelie</a><br />(Sweden)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lappi (Finland)"><img alt="Lappi (Finland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/44px-Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/67px-Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg/89px-Lapin_maakunnan_vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="675" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)">Lappi</a><br />(Finland)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 85px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px; height: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Murmánska (Russia)"><img alt="Murmánska (Russia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg/45px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg/67px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg/89px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmánska</a><br />(Russia)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region has its own football team, the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi_football_team" title="Sápmi football team">Sápmi football team</a>, which is organised by <a href="/wiki/FA_S%C3%A1pmi" title="FA Sápmi">FA Sápmi</a>. It is a member of <a href="/wiki/ConIFA" class="mw-redirect" title="ConIFA">ConIFA</a> and the host of the <a href="/wiki/2014_ConIFA_World_Football_Cup" title="2014 ConIFA World Football Cup">2014 ConIFA World Football Cup</a>. The Sápmi football team won the <a href="/wiki/2006_VIVA_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 VIVA World Cup">2006 VIVA World Cup</a> and hosted the <a href="/wiki/2008_VIVA_World_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 VIVA World Cup">2008</a> event. </p><p>The Tour de Barents is a cross-country skiing race held in the region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_places">Notable places</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following towns and villages have a significant Sami population or host Sami institutions. Norwegian, Swedish, Finnish, or Russian toponyms are in parentheses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Sámi_area"><span id="North_S.C3.A1mi_area"></span>North Sámi area</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: North Sámi area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tana_Municipality" title="Tana Municipality">Deatnu</a> (Tana) has a significant Sami population.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysfjord_Municipality" title="Tysfjord Municipality">Divtasvuodna</a> (Tysfjord) is a centre for the Lule (Julev) Sami population. The Árran Lule-Sami centre is here.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eanodat" class="mw-redirect" title="Eanodat">Eanodat</a> (Enontekiö).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1ivuotna_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Gáivuotna Municipality">Gáivuotna</a> (Kåfjord) is an important centre for the Coastal Sami culture, which is host to the <a href="/wiki/Riddu_Ri%C4%91%C4%91u" title="Riddu Riđđu">Riddu Riđđu</a> international Indigenous festival each summer. The municipality has a Sami language centre and hosts the Ája Sami Centre. The opposition against Sami language and culture revitalization in Gáivuotna was infamous in the late 1990s and included Sami language road signs being shot to pieces repeatedly.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiruna_Municipality" title="Kiruna Municipality">Giron</a> (Kiruna) is the seat of the Swedish Sami Parliament and the largest urban settlement in Swedish Lapland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kautokeino_Municipality" title="Kautokeino Municipality">Guovdageaidnu</a> (Kautokeino): About 90% of the population speaks North Sami, and several Sami institutions are here. These include Beaivváš Sami Theatre, a Sami High School and Reindeer Herding School, the Sami University College, the Nordic Sami Research Institute, the Sami Language Board, the Resource Centre for the Rights of Indigenous People, and the International Centre For Reindeer Husbandry. In addition, several Sami media are based in Kautokeino. These include the Sami language newspaper <i>Áššu</i> and the DAT Sami publishing house/record company. Kautokeino also hosts the Sami Easter Festival. The Kautokeino rebellion in 1852 was one of the few Sami rebellions against the Norwegian government's oppression of the Sami.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4llivare_Municipality" title="Gällivare Municipality">Jiellevárri or Váhčir</a> (Gällivare)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jokkmokk_Municipality" title="Jokkmokk Municipality">Johkamohkki</a> (Jokkmokk) holds a large Sami market and festival the first weekend of every February. It is also the location of <a href="/wiki/%C3%81jtte" title="Ájtte">Ájtte</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karasjok_Municipality" title="Karasjok Municipality">Kárášjohka</a> (Karasjok) is the seat of the Norwegian Sami Parliament. Other important Sami institutions include NRK Sami Radio, the Sami Collections Museum, the Sami Art Centre, the Sami Specialist Library, the legal office of Middle Finnmark, the Inner Finnmark Child and Youth Psychiatric Policlinic, the Sami Specialist Medical Centre, and the Sami Health Research Institute. In addition, the <i>Sápmi</i> cultural park is in the township, and the Sami language Min Áigi newspaper is published here.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakselv" title="Lakselv">Leavdnja</a> (Lakselv) in <a href="/wiki/Porsanger_Municipality" title="Porsanger Municipality">Porsáŋgu</a> (Porsanger) municipality is the location of the Finnmark Estate and the Ságat Sami newspaper. The Finnmarkseiendommen organisation owns and manages about 95% of the land in Finnmark, and 50% of its board members are elected by the Norwegian Sami Parliament.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohcejohka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohcejohka">Ohcejohka</a> (Utsjoki).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Tromsø Municipality">Romsa or Tromsa</a> (Tromsø) is the largest city in the Central Sami area and has a <a href="/wiki/University_of_Troms%C3%B8" title="University of Tromsø">university</a> that specialises in Sami subjects. It also has a notable and very active Sami population.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesseby_Municipality" title="Nesseby Municipality">Unjárga</a> (Nesseby) is an important centre for the Coastal Sami culture. It is also the site for the Várjjat Sami Museum and the Norwegian Sami Parliament's Department of Culture and Environment. The first Sami to be elected into the Norwegian Parliament, <a href="/wiki/Isak_Saba" title="Isak Saba">Isak Saba</a>, was born here.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Sápmi_2"><span id="South_S.C3.A1pmi_2"></span>South Sápmi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: South Sápmi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hattfjelldal_Municipality" title="Hattfjelldal Municipality">Aarborte</a> (Hattfjelldal) is a southern Sami centre with a southern Sami language school and a Sami culture centre.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjeplog_Municipality" title="Arjeplog Municipality">Arjeplog</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A5sa_Municipality" title="Snåsa Municipality">Snåase</a> (Snåsa) is a centre for the Southern Sami language and the only municipality in Norway where Southern Sami is an official language. The Saemien Sijte southern Sami museum is in Snåase.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_Sápmi_2"><span id="East_S.C3.A1pmi_2"></span>East Sápmi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: East Sápmi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inari,_Finland" title="Inari, Finland">Aanaar, Anár, or Aanar</a> (Inari) is the seat of the Finnish Sami Parliament</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovozero_(rural_locality)" title="Lovozero (rural locality)">Lujávri</a> (Lovozero) is the largest settlement of Sami on the Russian side.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="spoken-wikipedia noprint haudio"><div class="spoken-wikipedia-header"><span 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></span></span></div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/File:Lapland.ogg" title="File:Lapland.ogg">This audio file</a> was created from a revision of this article dated 14 February 2006<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2006-02-14</span>)</span>, and does not reflect subsequent edits.</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>)</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_cuisine" title="Sámi cuisine">Sámi cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_injustice_in_Europe" title="Environmental injustice in Europe">Environmental injustice in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Geodesic_Mission_to_Lapland" title="French Geodesic Mission to Lapland">French Geodesic Mission to Lapland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laestadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Laestadian">Laestadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_War" title="Lapland War">Lapland War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_Biosphere_Reserve" title="Lapland Biosphere Reserve">Lapland Biosphere Reserve</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRiitta-Liisa2017" class="citation book cs1">Riitta-Liisa, Valijärvi (2017). <i>North Sámi : an essential grammar</i>. Kahn, Lily. Abingdon, Oxon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781138839373" title="Special:BookSources/9781138839373"><bdi>9781138839373</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/974612447">974612447</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+S%C3%A1mi+%3A+an+essential+grammar&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+Oxon&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F974612447&rft.isbn=9781138839373&rft.aulast=Riitta-Liisa&rft.aufirst=Valij%C3%A4rvi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>"Lapland."</b> Encyclopædia Britannica. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, 2009. Web. 24 November 2009 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9047170">http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9047170</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720013001/http://www.galdu.org/govat/doc/eng_sami.pdf">We are the Sámi – Fact sheets</a>. Gáldu Resource Centre for the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-myan-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-myan_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-myan_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1983" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, Myrdene (November 1983). "The Saami People of Lapland: Four Recent Works on the Interplay of History, Ethnicity and Reindeer Pastoralism". <i>Nomadic Peoples</i>. <b>14</b> (14): 57–58. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43123201">43123201</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nomadic+Peoples&rft.atitle=The+Saami+People+of+Lapland%3A+Four+Recent+Works+on+the+Interplay+of+History%2C+Ethnicity+and+Reindeer+Pastoralism&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=57-58&rft.date=1983-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43123201%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Myrdene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yokmok.com/blog/2010/11/02/the-lapp-or-sami-people/">"The Lapp or Sami people"</a>. <i>Yokmok</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>At present, the Scandinavian media use no other term than Sámis. Institutions and the media use the word Sámi. The term "lapp" is considered pejorative.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yokmok&rft.atitle=The+Lapp+or+Sami+people&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yokmok.com%2Fblog%2F2010%2F11%2F02%2Fthe-lapp-or-sami-people%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suri.ee/eup/samis.html">"Saamis or Lapps"</a>. <i>SURI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>. <q>They call themselves saam´ or saam´lja (on the Kola Peninsula), sabme, sabmelas^ (pl. sabmela at). Other nations have called them Fenn (Finn) and since the 12th century, Lapp (e.g. the form Lop' appears in Old Russian Chronicles at about 1000 AD). The use of the name Saam has been propagated in Russia since the 1920s and in <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a> within the last decades. The Saamis themselves consider the name Lapp pejorative.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SURI&rft.atitle=Saamis+or+Lapps&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suri.ee%2Feup%2Fsamis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNL-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SNL_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNL_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerg-Nordlie2021" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Berg-Nordlie, Mikkel (7 November 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/Finnm%C7%ABrk">"Finnmǫrk"</a>, <i>Store norske leksikon</i> (in Norwegian Bokmål)<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.atitle=Finnm%C7%ABrk&rft.date=2021-11-07&rft.aulast=Berg-Nordlie&rft.aufirst=Mikkel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FFinnm%25C7%25ABrk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000003936324.html">HS: Inarin kirkonkylästä tullut saamelaisten pääkaupunki</a> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rantapallo.fi/cillamaria/2019/12/07/saamenmaasta-kulttuurista-ja-mytologiasta/">Saamenmaasta, kulttuurista ja mytologiasta – Rantapallo</a> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sgr.fi/ct/ct51.html">"Article on the subject by the Finno-Ugrian Society"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+on+the+subject+by+the+Finno-Ugrian+Society.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sgr.fi%2Fct%2Fct51.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/egil/egil15.htm">"Egil's Saga, Chapter XIV"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Egil%27s+Saga%2C+Chapter+XIV&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacred-texts.com%2Fneu%2Fegil%2Fegil15.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Lapland">"Lapland | Location, People, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Lapland+%7C+Location%2C+People%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FLapland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217205301/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/changing-indigneous-cultural-tourism-in-arctic-sapmi-region">"Stereotypes have fueled a tourism boom in Europe's icy North. Can things change?"</a>. <i>National Geographic: Travel</i>. 3 February 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/changing-indigneous-cultural-tourism-in-arctic-sapmi-region">the original</a> on 17 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2021</span>. <q>The Sámi Homeland in Finland is one part of Sápmi, a large, diverse area that encompasses northern Norway, Sweden, and Russia's Kola Peninsula. While the northernmost regions of Sweden and Finland are both called Lapland, the entire Sápmi area has been imprecisely referred to as "Lapland" and promoted as an "untouched wilderness", despite the long presence of people living and working there.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic%3A+Travel&rft.atitle=Stereotypes+have+fueled+a+tourism+boom+in+Europe%27s+icy+North.+Can+things+change%3F&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2Fchanging-indigneous-cultural-tourism-in-arctic-sapmi-region&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.no/samidrum/lapponia/chap-i.html">The History of Lapland: Chap. I: Of the name of <i>Lapland</i></a>, Scheffer, John, Oxford, 1674</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rapp-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rapp_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRappStein2008" class="citation web cs1">Rapp, Ole Magnus; Stein, Catherine (8 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080315181256/http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2246107.ece">"Samis don't want to be 'Lapps'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Aftenposten</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2246107.ece">the original</a> on 15 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aftenposten&rft.atitle=Samis+don%27t+want+to+be+%27Lapps%27&rft.date=2008-02-08&rft.aulast=Rapp&rft.aufirst=Ole+Magnus&rft.au=Stein%2C+Catherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fenglish%2Flocal%2Farticle2246107.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvanberg1805" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Svanberg, Jons (1805). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=717801"><i>Exposition des opérations faites en Lapponie, pour la détermination d'un arc du méridien en 1801, 1802 et 1803</i></a> (in French). Johan Pehr Lindh.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exposition+des+op%C3%A9rations+faites+en+Lapponie%2C+pour+la+d%C3%A9termination+d%27un+arc+du+m%C3%A9ridien+en+1801%2C+1802+et+1803&rft.pub=Johan+Pehr+Lindh&rft.date=1805&rft.aulast=Svanberg&rft.aufirst=Jons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgutenberg.beic.it%2Fwebclient%2FDeliveryManager%3Fpid%3D717801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/">"MSN"</a>. <i>www.msn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.msn.com&rft.atitle=MSN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitnorway.com/templates/NTRDestinationArticle.aspx?id=157023">Presentation of Finnmark by Norway's Ministry of Trade and Industry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928030638/http://www.visitnorway.com/templates/NTRDestinationArticle.aspx?id=157023">Archived</a> 28 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> in their official travel guide to Norway.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samiculturalcenter.org/">"Sami Cultural Center of North America"</a>. <i>www.samiculturalcenter.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.samiculturalcenter.org&rft.atitle=Sami+Cultural+Center+of+North+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samiculturalcenter.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://retkipaikka.fi/pykeija-pikku-suomi-kaukana-pohjois-norjassa/">"Pykeija, Pikku-Suomi kaukana Pohjois-Norjassa – Retkipaikka"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pykeija%2C+Pikku-Suomi+kaukana+Pohjois-Norjassa+%E2%80%93+Retkipaikka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fretkipaikka.fi%2Fpykeija-pikku-suomi-kaukana-pohjois-norjassa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120217221033/http://www.galdu.org/web/index.php?odas=3524&giella1=nor">"RUSSLAND: Samene vil ha et eget Sameting"</a>. Galdu.org. 14 December 2008. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RUSSLAND%3A+Samene+vil+ha+et+eget+Sameting&rft.pub=Galdu.org&rft.date=2008-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.galdu.org%2Fweb%2Findex.php%3Fodas%3D3524%26giella1%3Dnor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sametinget.se/1100">"Samiskt parlamentariskt råd – Sametinget"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Samiskt+parlamentariskt+r%C3%A5d+%E2%80%93+Sametinget&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sametinget.se%2F1100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%A1pmi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/nordland/1.3747610">Korsrud Nordlands første</a>, NRK, Retrieved 31 July 2008</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://odin.dep.no/hod/norsk/dok/regpubl/stmeld/030005-040008/hov007-bn.html">A Norwegian Government report</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samer.se/servlet/GetDoc?meta_id=1536">Swedish Sami Parliament web page</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1pmi&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource logo"><img alt="Wikisource logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/16px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" 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navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Northern_Epirus" title="Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus">Northern Epirus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Azerbaijan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh">Artsakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Republic_of_Lachin" title="Kurdish Republic of Lachin">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgin_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lezgin nationalism">Lezgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talysh-Mughan_Autonomous_Republic" title="Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic">Talysh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Movement" title="Flemish Movement">Flemish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloon_Movement" title="Walloon Movement">Walloon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bosnia and<br />Herzegovina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_secession_of_Republika_Srpska" title="Proposed secession of Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Croatia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istrian_identity" title="Istrian identity">Istrian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyprus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot_nationalism" title="Turkish Cypriot nationalism">Turkish Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriot_nationalism" title="Greek Cypriot nationalism">Greek Cypriot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_independence" title="Greenlandic independence">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_independence_movement" title="Faroese independence movement">Faroese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Future_of_%C3%85land" title="Future of Åland">Ålandic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sámi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsace_independence_movement" title="Alsace independence movement">Alsatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_nationalism" title="Basque nationalism">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_nationalism" title="Breton nationalism">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsican_nationalism" title="Corsican nationalism">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_nationalism" title="Occitan nationalism">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_nationalism" title="Catalan nationalism">North Catalan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Georgia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adjaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Adjaria">Adjarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Javakhk_Democratic_Alliance" title="United Javakhk Democratic Alliance">Javakheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetia" title="Ossetia">Ossetian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_nationalism" title="Bavarian nationalism">Bavarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbs" title="Sorbs">Sorbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swabians" title="Swabians">Swabians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chameria" title="Chameria">Cham Albanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_nationalism" title="Lombard nationalism">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padanian_nationalism" title="Padanian nationalism">Padanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_nationalism" title="Sardinian nationalism">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_nationalism" title="Sicilian nationalism">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrolean_independence_movement" title="South Tyrolean independence movement">South Tyrolean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_nationalism" title="Venetian nationalism">Venetian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kazakhstan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh%E2%80%93Russian_ethnic_conflicts" title="Kazakh–Russian ethnic conflicts">North Kazakhstan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Macedonia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilirida" title="Ilirida">Ilirida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Moldova</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gagauzia" title="Gagauzia">Gagauzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frisian_nationalism" title="Frisian nationalism">Frisian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sámi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasz%C3%ABbsk%C3%B4_Jednota" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaszëbskô Jednota">Kashubian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Danzig_Government_in_Exile" title="Free City of Danzig Government in Exile">Free City of Danzig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Romania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kely_autonomy_movement" title="Székely autonomy movement">Székely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvania%E2%80%93Banat_League" title="Transylvania–Banat League">Transylvania–Banat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkar_and_Karachay_nationalism" title="Balkar and Karachay nationalism">Balkar and Karachay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_nationalism" title="Chuvash nationalism">Chuvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_nationalism" title="Circassian nationalism">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_People%27s_Republic" title="Crimean People's Republic">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingush_nationalism" title="Ingush nationalism">Ingush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia">Karelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgin_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lezgin nationalism">Lezgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchurian_nationalism" title="Manchurian nationalism">Manchu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetia" title="Ossetia">Ossetian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_regionalism" title="Siberian regionalism">Siberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_nationalism" title="Tatar nationalism">Tatar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vojvodina_Autonomist_Movement" title="Vojvodina Autonomist Movement">Vojvodina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_nationalism" title="Andalusian nationalism">Andalusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_nationalism" title="Aragonese nationalism">Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_nationalism" title="Asturian nationalism">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_nationalism" title="Basque nationalism">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_nationalism" title="Canarian nationalism">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castilian_nationalism" title="Castilian nationalism">Castilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_nationalism" title="Catalan nationalism">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_nationalism" title="Galician nationalism">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonese_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonese nationalism">Leonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcian_nationalism" title="Murcian nationalism">Murcian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navarrese_nationalism" title="Navarrese nationalism">Navarrese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_nationalism" title="Valencian nationalism">Valencian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scania_Party" title="Scania Party">Scania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_nationalism" title="Assyrian nationalism">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megali_Idea" title="Megali Idea">Eastern Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_nationalism" title="Kurdish nationalism">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Armenia" title="United Armenia">Western Armenian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_People%27s_Republic" title="Crimean People's Republic">Crimean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_nationalism" title="Cornish nationalism">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_nationalism" title="Ulster nationalism">Northern Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_nationalism" title="Scottish nationalism">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">United Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_nationalism" title="Welsh nationalism">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">First-level NUTS of the European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Sámi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:S%C3%A1mi_peoples" title="Template:Sámi peoples"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:S%C3%A1mi_peoples" title="Template talk:Sámi peoples"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S%C3%A1mi_peoples" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sámi peoples"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Sámi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_peoples" title="Sámi peoples">Sámi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_history" title="Sámi history">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_shamanism" title="Sámi shamanism">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_languages" title="Sámi languages">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_media" title="Sámi media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_music" title="Sámi music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_politics" title="Sámi politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sápmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8CSV" title="ČSV">ČSV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_languages" title="Sámi languages">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mainland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akkala_S%C3%A1mi" title="Akkala Sámi">Akkala Sámi</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inari_S%C3%A1mi_language" title="Inari Sámi language">Inari Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kainuu_S%C3%A1mi" title="Kainuu Sámi">Kainuu Sámi</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_S%C3%A1mi" title="Kemi Sámi">Kemi Sámi</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolt_S%C3%A1mi" title="Skolt Sámi">Skolt Sámi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peninsular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kildin_S%C3%A1mi" title="Kildin Sámi">Kildin Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ter_S%C3%A1mi" title="Ter Sámi">Ter Sámi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lule_S%C3%A1mi" title="Lule Sámi">Lule Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi" title="Northern Sámi">Northern Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pite_S%C3%A1mi" title="Pite Sámi">Pite Sámi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southwestern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_S%C3%A1mi" title="Southern Sámi">Southern Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ume_S%C3%A1mi" title="Ume Sámi">Ume Sámi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pidgin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borgarm%C3%A5let" title="Borgarmålet">Borgarmålet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russenorsk" title="Russenorsk">Russenorsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_media" title="Sámi media">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_S%C3%A1mi-language_newspapers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Sámi-language newspapers (page does not exist)">Newspapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi" title="Northern Sámi">Northern Sámi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%81%C5%A1%C5%A1u" title="Áššu">Áššu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%81vvir" title="Ávvir">Ávvir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Min_%C3%81igi" title="Min Áigi">Min Áigi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muital%C3%A6gje" title="Muitalægje">Muitalægje</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuorttanaste" title="Nuorttanaste">Nuorttanaste</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sa%C7%A5ai_Muittal%C3%A6gje" title="Saǥai Muittalægje">Saǥai Muittalægje</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_%C3%81igi" title="Sámi Áigi">Sámi Áigi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_S%C3%A1mi" title="Southern Sámi">Southern Sámi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daerpies_Dierie" title="Daerpies Dierie">Daerpies Dierie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A5sningen" title="Snåsningen">Snåsningen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Skolt_S%C3%A1mi" title="Skolt Sámi">Skolt Sámi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4%C3%A4%CA%B9mo%C4%91%C4%91%C3%A2z" title="Sääʹmođđâz">Sääʹmođđâz</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1gat" title="Ságat">Ságat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waren_Sardne" title="Waren Sardne">Waren Sardne</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_S%C3%A1mi-language_magazines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Sámi-language magazines (page does not exist)">Magazines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi" title="Northern Sámi">Northern Sámi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Die%C4%91ut" title="Dieđut">Dieđut</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1ba" title="Gába">Gába</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0_(magazine)" title="Š (magazine)">Š</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_Die%C4%91ala%C5%A1_%C3%81ige%C4%8D%C3%A1la" title="Sámi Dieđalaš Áigečála">Sámi Dieđalaš Áigečála</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmela%C5%A1" title="Sápmelaš">Sápmelaš</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_magasiidna" title="Sámi magasiidna">Sámi magasiidna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sami_Usteb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sami Usteb (page does not exist)">Sami Usteb</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samealbmug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samealbmug (page does not exist)">Samealbmug</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lule_S%C3%A1mi" title="Lule Sámi">Lule Sámi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5rj%C3%A5s" title="Bårjås">Bårjås</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rran_(S%C3%A1mi_publication)" title="Árran (Sámi publication)">Árran</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1iki" title="Báiki">Báiki</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Samefolket" title="Samefolket">Samefolket</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/O%C4%91%C4%91asat" title="Ođđasat">Ođđasat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unna_Junn%C3%A1" title="Unna Junná">Unna Junná</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle_O%C4%91%C4%91asat" title="Yle Ođđasat">Yle Ođđasat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NRK_S%C3%A1pmi" title="NRK Sápmi">NRK Sápmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sameradion" title="Sameradion">Sameradion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle_S%C3%A1mi_Radio" title="Yle Sámi Radio">Yle Sámi Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guovdageainnu_Lagasradio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guovdageainnu Lagasradio (page does not exist)">Guovdageainnu Lagasradio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kola_S%C3%A1mi_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kola Sámi Radio (page does not exist)">Kola Sámi Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kier%C3%A2%C5%A1" title="Kierâš">Kierâš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sameradion" title="Sameradion">SR Sápmi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nordic_Council" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nordic_Council" title="Template:Nordic Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nordic_Council" title="Template talk:Nordic Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nordic_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nordic Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nordic_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Council" title="Nordic Council">Nordic Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Nordic Council"><img alt="Flag of the Nordic Council" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Nordic_Council_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/23px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/35px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/46px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="340" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observer / offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/20px-Sami_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/31px-Sami_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/41px-Sami_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sápmi</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nordic_identity_in_Estonia" title="Nordic identity in Estonia">identity</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nordic_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nordic_countries" title="Template:Nordic countries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nordic_countries" title="Template talk:Nordic countries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nordic_countries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nordic countries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nordic_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries"><img alt="Map of the Nordic countries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg/120px-Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg/180px-Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg/240px-Nordic_countries_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">Autonomous countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/23px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/35px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/46px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="340" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Special status</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cultural_area" title="Cultural area">cultural area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/20px-Sami_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/31px-Sami_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sami_flag.svg/41px-Sami_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sápmi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Nordic_countries" title="Climate of the Nordic countries">Climate of the Nordic countries</a></li> <li>Comparison of the Nordic countries</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Council" title="Nordic Council">Nordic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Cross_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic Cross flag">Nordic Cross flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_the_Nordic_countries" title="Subdivisions of the Nordic countries">Subdivisions of the Nordic countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_in_the_Nordic_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT in the Nordic countries">LGBT in the Nordic countries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_Nordic_countries" title="List of diplomatic missions of the Nordic countries">Nordic diplomatic missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norsemen" title="Norsemen">Norsemen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_identity_in_Estonia" title="Nordic identity in Estonia">Nordic identity in Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Nordic_countries" title="Category:Nordic countries">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Earth&#039;s_polar_regions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Polar_regions" title="Template:Polar regions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Polar_regions" title="Template talk:Polar regions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polar_regions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polar regions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Earth&#039;s_polar_regions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Polar_regions_of_Earth" title="Polar regions of Earth">polar regions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Antarctic" title="Antarctic">Antarctic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Peninsula" title="Antarctic Peninsula">Antarctic Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Antarctica" title="East Antarctica">East Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Antarctica" title="West Antarctica">West Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eklund_Islands" title="Eklund Islands">Eklund Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_realm" title="Antarctic 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