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<li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_to_early_modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_to_early_modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Medieval to early modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_to_early_modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Modern development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture and community</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks_and_religious_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks_and_religious_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Landmarks and religious sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks_and_religious_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Twin town</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86" title="نورتویچ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نورتویچ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Нортуич – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нортуич" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich_(lungsod)" title="Northwich (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Northwich (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%86" title="نورتویچ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نورتویچ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98" title="노스위치 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노스위치" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nortvi%C4%8Da" title="Nortviča – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nortviča" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nortvi%C4%8Das" title="Nortvičas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nortvičas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="نورثويتش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نورثويتش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Нортуич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нортуич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwich" title="Northwich – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Northwich" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87" title="諾斯威奇 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="諾斯威奇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2009813#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Northwich&params=53.259_N_2.518_W_region:GB_type:city(22726)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°15′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°31′05″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.259°N 2.518°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.259; -2.518</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Cheshire, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Northwich</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div style="height:92px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_River_Weaver_in_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4802689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/The_River_Weaver_in_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4802689.jpg/145px-The_River_Weaver_in_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4802689.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/The_River_Weaver_in_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4802689.jpg/218px-The_River_Weaver_in_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4802689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/The_River_Weaver_in_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4802689.jpg/290px-The_River_Weaver_in_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4802689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></div><div>The <a href="/wiki/River_Weaver" title="River Weaver">River Weaver</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div style="height:92px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Witton_Street,_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5541434.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Witton_Street%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5541434.jpg/139px-Witton_Street%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5541434.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Witton_Street%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5541434.jpg/209px-Witton_Street%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5541434.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Witton_Street%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5541434.jpg/278px-Witton_Street%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5541434.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="851" /></a></span></div><div>Witton Street</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Control_room,_Hayhurst_Swingbridge,_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5159882.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Control_room%2C_Hayhurst_Swingbridge%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5159882.jpg/142px-Control_room%2C_Hayhurst_Swingbridge%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5159882.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Control_room%2C_Hayhurst_Swingbridge%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5159882.jpg/213px-Control_room%2C_Hayhurst_Swingbridge%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5159882.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Control_room%2C_Hayhurst_Swingbridge%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5159882.jpg/284px-Control_room%2C_Hayhurst_Swingbridge%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5159882.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div>Hayhurst Swingbridge</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Salt_Museum,_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1805263.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/The_Salt_Museum%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1805263.jpg/142px-The_Salt_Museum%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1805263.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/The_Salt_Museum%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1805263.jpg/213px-The_Salt_Museum%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1805263.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/The_Salt_Museum%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1805263.jpg/284px-The_Salt_Museum%2C_Northwich_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1805263.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div>The <a href="/wiki/Salt_Museum,_Northwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Museum, Northwich">Salt Museum</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Helen_Witton_parish_church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5966591.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/St._Helen_Witton_parish_church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5966591.jpg/142px-St._Helen_Witton_parish_church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5966591.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/St._Helen_Witton_parish_church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5966591.jpg/213px-St._Helen_Witton_parish_church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5966591.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/St._Helen_Witton_parish_church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5966591.jpg/284px-St._Helen_Witton_parish_church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5966591.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/St_Helen_Witton_Church,_Northwich" title="St Helen Witton Church, Northwich">St Helen Witton Church</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:High_Street,_Northwich_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/High_Street%2C_Northwich_%282%29.JPG/142px-High_Street%2C_Northwich_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="142" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/High_Street%2C_Northwich_%282%29.JPG/213px-High_Street%2C_Northwich_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/High_Street%2C_Northwich_%282%29.JPG/284px-High_Street%2C_Northwich_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div><div>High Street</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheshire_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Northwich is located in Cheshire"><img alt="Northwich is located in Cheshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cheshire_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Cheshire_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cheshire_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Cheshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Cheshire_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Cheshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1098" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.036%;left:52.667%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Northwich"><img alt="Northwich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Northwich</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">22,726 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=53.255552~-2.524578&lvl=13&sp=Point.53.255552_-2.524578_Northwich&sty=s&style=s">SJ651733</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">Civil parish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Northwich</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Unitary authority</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Cheshire West and Chester">Cheshire West and Chester</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Villages and suburbs of the town</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Anderton,_Cheshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Anderton, Cheshire">Anderton</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Belmont,_Cheshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Belmont, Cheshire">Belmont</a> (Ward)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Barnton,_Cheshire" title="Barnton, Cheshire">Barnton</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Broken_Cross,_Cheshire" title="Broken Cross, Cheshire">Broken Cross</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Castle,_Northwich" title="Castle, Northwich">Castle</a> (Ward)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Davenham" title="Davenham">Davenham</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Greenbank,_Northwich" title="Greenbank, Northwich">Greenbank</a> (Ward)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Cheshire" title="Hartford, Cheshire">Hartford</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Hartfordbeach" title="Hartfordbeach">Hartfordbeach</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Leftwich" title="Leftwich">Leftwich</a> (Ward)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Lostock_Gralam" title="Lostock Gralam">Lostock Gralam</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lostock_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lostock Green (page does not exist)">Lostock Green</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mere_Heath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mere Heath (page does not exist)">Mere Heath</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Moulton,_Cheshire" title="Moulton, Cheshire">Moulton</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Rudheath" title="Rudheath">Rudheath</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Weaverham" title="Weaverham">Weaverham</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Wincham" title="Wincham">Wincham</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Winnington" title="Winnington">Winnington</a> (Ward)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Witton,_Northwich" title="Witton, Northwich">Witton</a> (Ward)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">NORTHWICH</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CW_postcode_area" title="CW postcode area">CW8, CW9</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01606</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Constabulary" title="Cheshire Constabulary">Cheshire</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service">Cheshire</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_West_Ambulance_Service" title="North West Ambulance Service">North West</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mid_Cheshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Mid Cheshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Mid Cheshire</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://northwichtowncouncil.gov.uk">northwichtowncouncil<wbr />.gov<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Cheshire" title="List of places in Cheshire">Cheshire</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Northwich&params=53.259_N_2.518_W_region:GB_type:city(22726)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°15′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°31′05″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.259°N 2.518°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.259; -2.518</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Northwich</b> is a market and <a href="/wiki/Port_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Port town">port town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_parishes_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil parishes in England">civil parish</a> in the unitary authority of <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Cheshire West and Chester">Cheshire West and Chester</a> in the ceremonial county of <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. It lies in the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Plain" title="Cheshire Plain">Cheshire Plain</a>, at the confluence of the rivers <a href="/wiki/River_Weaver" title="River Weaver">Weaver</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Dane" title="River Dane">Dane</a>. The town is about 18 miles (29 km) east of <a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a>, 15 miles (24 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Warrington" title="Warrington">Warrington</a>, and 19 miles (31 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>. </p><p>The population of the civil parish was 20,924 in 2021<sup id="cite_ref-2021_census_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021_census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the wider built-up area (which also covers parts of several other civil parishes) was 50,531.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area around Northwich has been exploited for its <a href="/wiki/Salt_pan_(evaporation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt pan (evaporation)">salt pans</a> since <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman times</a>, when the settlement was known as <a href="/wiki/History_of_Northwich" title="History of Northwich">Condate</a>. The town had been severely affected by salt mining, and <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">subsidence</a> has historically been a significant problem. Mine stabilisation work was completed in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Northwich" title="History of Northwich">History of Northwich</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman times</a>, Northwich was known as Condate, thought to be a <a href="/wiki/Latinization_of_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinization of names">Latinisation</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Common_Brittonic" title="Common Brittonic">Brittonic</a> <a href="/wiki/Celtic_placenames" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtic placenames">name</a> meaning "Confluence". There are <a href="/wiki/Condate_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Condate (disambiguation)">several other sites of the same name</a>, mostly in <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">France</a>; in Northwich's case, it lies at the junction of the rivers <a href="/wiki/River_Dane" title="River Dane">Dane</a> and <a href="/wiki/River_Weaver" title="River Weaver">Weaver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Northwich can be identified through two contemporary Roman documents. The first of these is the <a href="/wiki/Antonine_Itinerary" title="Antonine Itinerary">Antonine Itinerary</a>, a 3rd-century road map split into 14 sections. Two of these sections, or Itinerary, mention Condate: Route II ("the route from the <a href="/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Wall" title="Hadrian's Wall">Wall</a> to the port of <a href="/wiki/Rutupiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutupiae">Rutupiae</a>") and Route X ("the route from <a href="/wiki/Ravenglass" title="Ravenglass">Glannoventa</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum_(Whitchurch)" title="Mediolanum (Whitchurch)">Mediolanum</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-roman-britain_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roman-britain-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second document is the 7th-century <i><a href="/wiki/Ravenna_Cosmography" title="Ravenna Cosmography">Ravenna Cosmography</a></i>. This document refers to Condate between the entries for <a href="/wiki/Salt_in_Cheshire" title="Salt in Cheshire">Salinae</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Middlewich" title="Middlewich">Middlewich</a>, Cheshire) and <a href="/wiki/Ratae_Corieltauvorum" title="Ratae Corieltauvorum">Ratae</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a>), at the time the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Corieltauvi" title="Corieltauvi">Corieltauvi</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Celtic_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Celtic tribes">tribe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-roman-britain_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roman-britain-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Romans' interest in the Northwich area is thought to be due to the strategic river crossing and the location of the <a href="/wiki/Salt_in_Cheshire" title="Salt in Cheshire">salt brines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salt was very important in Roman society;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Roman word <i>salarium</i>, linked employment, salt and soldiers, but the exact link is unclear. It is also theorised that this is the basis for the modern word <i><a href="/wiki/Salary" title="Salary">salary</a></i>. Another theory is that the word <i>soldier</i> itself comes from the Latin <i>sal dare</i> (to give salt). <i>See <a href="/wiki/History_of_salt" title="History of salt">History of salt</a> for further details</i>. There is archaeological evidence of a Roman <a href="/wiki/Castra" title="Castra">auxiliary fort</a> within the area of Northwich now known as "Castle" dated to AD 70.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This and other northwestern forts were built as the Romans moved north from their stronghold in Chester.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The association with salt continues in the <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymology</a> of Northwich. The "wich" (or wych) suffix applies to other towns in the area: Middlewich, <a href="/wiki/Nantwich" title="Nantwich">Nantwich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leftwich" title="Leftwich">Leftwich</a>. This is considered to have been derived from the <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Norse language">Norse</a>, <i>wic</i>, for bay, and is associated with the more traditional method of obtaining salt by evaporating sea water. Therefore, a place for making salt became a wych-house; Northwich was the most northern of the <a href="/wiki/-wich_town" title="-wich town">-wich towns</a> in Cheshire.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_to_early_modern">Medieval to early modern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Medieval to early modern"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The existence of Northwich in the early medieval period is shown by its record in the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> of 1086:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In the same Mildestuic hundred there was a third wich called Norwich [Northwich] and it was at farm for £8.<br /> </p><p>There were the same laws and customs there as there were in the other wiches and the king and the earl similarly divided the renders.<br /> ... All the other customs in these wiches are the same.<br /> </p><p> This was waste when (Earl) Hugh received it; it is now worth 35s.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Henry Ellis, <i> A General Introduction to Domesday Book</i></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Manorialism" title="Manorialism">manor</a> of Northwich belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earls of Chester</a> until 1237 when the family line died out. Subsequently, Northwich became a royal manor and was given to a noble family to collect tolls in exchange for a set rent.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_archers" title="Cheshire archers">Cheshire archers</a> were a body of élite soldiers noted for their skills with the longbow, who fought in many engagements in Britain and France in the Middle Ages. Battles at which there were sizeable numbers of Cheshire archers include <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Agincourt" title="Battle of Agincourt">Agincourt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9cy" class="mw-redirect" title="Crécy">Crécy</a>; many of these archers hailed from the Northwich Hundred. <a href="/wiki/Richard_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard II">Richard II</a> employed a bodyguard of these yeoman archers who came from the <a href="/wiki/Macclesfield_Hundred" title="Macclesfield Hundred">Macclesfield Hundred</a> and the forest districts of Cheshire. </p><p>That salt production continued throughout the centuries and can be seen through <a href="/wiki/John_Leland_(antiquary)" title="John Leland (antiquary)">John Leland</a>'s description of the town in 1540:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Northwich is a pratie market town but fowle,<br /> </p><p>and by the Salters houses be great stakes of smaul cloven wood,<br /> </p><p> to seethe the salt water that thei make white salt of.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>cited in Fred H. Crossley, <i>Cheshire</i></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Between 1642 and 1643, during the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>, Northwich was fortified and garrisoned by <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Brereton,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet">Sir William Brereton</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Roundhead" title="Roundhead">Parliamentarians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The salt beds beneath Northwich were re-discovered in the 1670s by employees of the local Smith-Barry family.<sup id="cite_ref-WoodlandsHistory_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoodlandsHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Smith-Barrys were looking for coal, but instead discovered <a href="/wiki/Rock_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock salt">rock salt</a>, in the grounds of the family home, <a href="/wiki/Marbury_Hall,_Anderton_with_Marbury" title="Marbury Hall, Anderton with Marbury">Marbury Hall</a> (since demolished) to the north of Northwich. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salt_museum_northwich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Salt_museum_northwich.jpg/300px-Salt_museum_northwich.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Salt_museum_northwich.jpg/450px-Salt_museum_northwich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Salt_museum_northwich.jpg/600px-Salt_museum_northwich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Weaver_Hall_Museum_and_Workhouse" title="Weaver Hall Museum and Workhouse">Weaver Hall Museum and Workhouse</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the 19th century it became uneconomical to mine for the salt. Instead hot water was pumped through the mines, which dissolved the salt.<sup id="cite_ref-WoodlandsHistory_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoodlandsHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resultant brine was pumped out and the salt extracted from the brine. This technique weakened the mines and led to land <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">subsidence</a> as they collapsed. Subsidence affected the town and the surrounding landscape.<sup id="cite_ref-WoodlandsHistory_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoodlandsHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, collapses in 1880 formed Witton Flash as the River Weaver flowed into a huge hole caused by subsidence.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsidence also allegedly accounts for many old <a href="/wiki/Timber_framing" title="Timber framing">timber-framed</a> houses in the town centre, which were better able to withstand the movement of the ground. Some houses were built on a base of steel girders that could be jacked up to level the house with each change in the underlying ground. The town's historical link with the salt industry is celebrated in its <a href="/wiki/Weaver_Hall_Museum_and_Workhouse" title="Weaver Hall Museum and Workhouse">museum</a>, which is today in the old <a href="/wiki/Workhouse" title="Workhouse">workhouse</a>. </p><p>In 1874, <a href="/wiki/John_Brunner,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="John Brunner, 1st Baronet">John Brunner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mond" title="Ludwig Mond">Ludwig Mond</a> founded <a href="/wiki/Brunner_Mond" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunner Mond">Brunner Mond</a> in Winnington and started manufacturing <a href="/wiki/Sodium_carbonate" title="Sodium carbonate">soda ash</a> using the <a href="/wiki/Solvay_process" title="Solvay process">Solvay</a> ammonia-soda process.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This process used salt as a main raw material. The chemical industry used the subsided land for the disposal of waste from the manufacture of <a href="/wiki/Sodium_carbonate" title="Sodium carbonate">soda-ash</a>. The waste was transported through a network of cranes and rails to the produce <i>limebeds</i>. This was a dangerous alkaline substance and caused the landscape to be abandoned as unusable. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_development">Modern development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Modern development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marbury_park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Marbury_park.jpg/300px-Marbury_park.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Marbury_park.jpg/450px-Marbury_park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Marbury_park.jpg/600px-Marbury_park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Marbury Country Park</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1975 <a href="/wiki/Marbury_Country_Park" title="Marbury Country Park">Marbury Country Park</a> was the first area to be reclaimed from dereliction and has become a popular recreational area. In 1987 more land was reclaimed to form Furey Wood and over later years, <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_County_Council" title="Cheshire County Council">Cheshire County Council</a>'s Land Regeneration Unit reclaimed what is now known as Anderton Nature Park, Witton Flash, Dairy House Meadows, Witton Mill Meadows, and Ashton's and Neumann's Flashes. The area now extends to approximately 800 acres (323 ha) of public space known as <a href="/wiki/Northwich_Community_Woodlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwich Community Woodlands">Northwich Community Woodlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WoodlandsHistory_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoodlandsHistory-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2004 a £28 million programme to stabilise the abandoned salt mines underneath Northwich was begun.<sup id="cite_ref-stable_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stable-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work was funded by the <a href="/wiki/English_Partnerships" title="English Partnerships">English Partnerships</a> through its Land Stabilisation Programme,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> introduced to resolve issues associated with unstable mines around England. </p><p>The four mines identified for work were Baron's Quay, Witton Bank, Neumann's and Penny's Lane. These mines were chosen because their subsidence was causing problems for the town centre. The stabilisation plan involved removing millions of litres of brine from the four mines and replacing it with a mixture of <a href="/wiki/Pulverised_Fuel_Ash" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulverised Fuel Ash">pulverised fuel ash</a> (PFA), <a href="/wiki/Cement" title="Cement">cement</a> and salt. The project was completed in late 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The old Magistrates Court and Memorial Hall have been demolished and been replaced by Memorial Court, a £12.5 million cultural and leisure centre, which offers a pool, dance studios and a gym. </p><p>The £80 million Barons Quay Development, a retail and leisure complex, opened in 2016 and has seen the creation of more than 300,000 square feet (28,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of shopping space, together with a large supermarket with a petrol filling station, cinema, restaurants, cafés, new public spaces, and car parking. As of January 2023 roughly half of the retail space remains empty.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A major fire occurred at the Northwich Outdoor Market on 3 January 2020. The Market's remains were quickly demolished and so far there are no plans to rebuild it. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the time of the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday survey</a> (1086) Northwich was in the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hundred (country subdivision)">hundred</a> of Middlewich, but by the 14th century it had become part of the <a href="/wiki/Hundreds_of_Cheshire" title="Hundreds of Cheshire">Northwich hundred</a>. This probably happened during the reorganisation of the Hundreds in the 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Northwich has been described as a borough from around 1288, though there is no surviving borough charter.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Northwich originally constituted an area of only 13 acres (53,000 m<sup>2</sup>) at the confluence of the Rivers Weaver and Dane. The much larger township of <a href="/wiki/Witton,_Northwich" title="Witton, Northwich">Witton cum Twambrooks</a> lay to the east, <a href="/wiki/Leftwich" title="Leftwich">Leftwich</a> to the south, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castle_Northwich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castle Northwich (page does not exist)">Castle Northwich</a> to the south-west, and <a href="/wiki/Winnington" title="Winnington">Winnington</a> to the north-west.<sup id="cite_ref-Kellys1896_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kellys1896-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The manor of Northwich was granted to the Stanley family, later <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Derby" title="Earl of Derby">Earls of Derby</a> in 1484, and stayed in the family's hands until the late 18th century. A local board was founded on 26 June 1863 after the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1858" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Government Act 1858">Local Government Act 1858</a> and it purchased the manor from Arthur Heywood Esq. in 1871. In 1875, the local boards for Northwich and Witton cum Twambrooks were amalgamated, and the resultant district was further extended in 1880 to include the whole of Castle Northwich and parts of <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Cheshire" title="Hartford, Cheshire">Hartford</a>, Winnington and Leftwich. On 10 September 1894 these areas were united as the <a href="/wiki/Civil_parishes_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil parishes in England">civil parish</a> of Northwich, served by Northwich Urban District Council.<sup id="cite_ref-Kellys1896_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kellys1896-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town was further enlarged in 1936 by the addition of parts of Winnington, <a href="/wiki/Lostock_Gralam" title="Lostock Gralam">Lostock Gralam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barnton,_Cheshire" title="Barnton, Cheshire">Barnton</a>, Leftwich and <a href="/wiki/Rudheath" title="Rudheath">Rudheath</a>, and again in 1955 when parts of <a href="/wiki/Davenham" title="Davenham">Davenham</a>, Hartford, Rudheath and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Whatcroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whatcroft (page does not exist)">Whatcroft</a> were added.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972" title="Local Government Act 1972">Local Government Act 1972</a> replaced the Urban District Council of Northwich with a new district (later borough) council: <a href="/wiki/Vale_Royal" title="Vale Royal">Vale Royal</a>. Vale Royal covered areas previously covered by Northwich UDC (Urban District Council), Northwich RDC (Rural District Council), Winsford UDC and parts of Runcorn RDC. Northwich Town Council now has the powers of a <a href="/wiki/Civil_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Parish">parish council</a> and is now made up of five main districts of Leftwich, Northwich, Castle, Winnington and Witton. In 2018 Northwich Town Council won 'Council of the Year' at the NALC Star Council Awards. The current Town Clerk of Northwich Town Council is Chris Shaw. </p><p>Vale Royal Borough Council was abolished on 1 April 2009, and Northwich now falls within the new unitary authority of <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Cheshire West and Chester">Cheshire West and Chester</a>. </p><p>Between 1885 and 1983 Northwich gave its name to a <a href="/wiki/Northwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Northwich (UK Parliament constituency)">parliamentary constituency</a>. Northwich was also split between the Tatton and Eddisbury constituencies until the formation of <a href="/wiki/Weaver_Vale_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Weaver Vale (UK Parliament constituency)">Weaver Vale</a> for the 1997 general election. The seat is currently held by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Amesbury" title="Mike Amesbury">Mike Amesbury</a> (Labour).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town coat of arms features the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a> <i>"Sal est Vita"</i> meaning <i>"Salt is Life"</i>, which can be seen on the town's crest of arms.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town is twinned with <a href="/wiki/Dole,_Jura" title="Dole, Jura">Dole</a> in France.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northwich_in_vale_royal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Northwich_in_vale_royal.png/200px-Northwich_in_vale_royal.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Northwich_in_vale_royal.png/300px-Northwich_in_vale_royal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Northwich_in_vale_royal.png/400px-Northwich_in_vale_royal.png 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>Northwich Town Council in the former Vale Royal borough</figcaption></figure> <p>Northwich is situated in the Cheshire Plain at coordinates h<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Northwich&params=53_15_20_N_2_31_20_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°15′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°31′20″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.25556°N 2.52222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.25556; -2.52222</span></span></span></a></span></span> (53.255, −2.522). The town is between 15 and 35 metres (49 and 115 ft) above mean sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Northwich is surrounded by the following <a href="/wiki/Civil_parishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil parishes">civil parishes</a>, starting due north and proceeding in a clockwise direction: <a href="/wiki/Anderton_with_Marbury" title="Anderton with Marbury">Anderton with Marbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marston,_Cheshire" title="Marston, Cheshire">Marston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wincham" title="Wincham">Wincham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lostock_Gralam" title="Lostock Gralam">Lostock Gralam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudheath" title="Rudheath">Rudheath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davenham" title="Davenham">Davenham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Cheshire" title="Hartford, Cheshire">Hartford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weaverham" title="Weaverham">Weaverham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barnton,_Cheshire" title="Barnton, Cheshire">Barnton</a>. </p><p>Two rivers meet in the town centre, the <a href="/wiki/River_Weaver" title="River Weaver">Weaver</a> and the <a href="/wiki/River_Dane" title="River Dane">Dane</a>. The town is surrounded by undulating <a href="/wiki/Pasture" title="Pasture">pasture</a>. Subsidence and the collapse of underground saltworks has created <a href="/wiki/Flash_(lake)" title="Flash (lake)">flashes</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and there are also local <a href="/wiki/Mere_(lake)" title="Mere (lake)">meres</a> – for example, to the north is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budworth_Mere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budworth Mere (page does not exist)">Budworth Mere</a> and to the north-east is <a href="/wiki/Pick_Mere" class="mw-redirect" title="Pick Mere">Pick Mere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northwich_weatherbox" title="Template:Northwich weatherbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Northwich_weatherbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Northwich weatherbox (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northwich_weatherbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northwich weatherbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Climate data for Winnington, Cheshire elevation: 20 m (66 ft), 1959–1976</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.6<br />(2.58) </td> <td style="background: #B6FFB6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.2<br />(1.74) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.2<br />(1.78) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.2<br />(2.25) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.4<br />(2.61) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.0<br />(2.17) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.4<br />(2.89) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.7<br />(2.98) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.0<br />(2.80) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9<br />(2.52) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.4<br />(3.09) </td> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.5<br />(2.70) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">764.5<br />(30.11) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: CEDA<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The population of Northwich in 1664 has been estimated as 560.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population of Northwich over the last 200 years has been: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;width:70%;border:0px;text-align:center;line-height:120%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="22" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;">Population of Northwich since 1801<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000080" height="17">Year </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1801 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1811 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1821 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1831 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1841 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1851 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1861 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1871 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1881 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1891 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1901 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1911 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1921 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1931 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1951 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1961 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1971 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1981 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">1991 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">2001 </th> <th style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;">2011 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th style="background: #99CCCC; color: #000080" height="17">Population </th> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">1,338 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">1,382 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">1,490 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">1,481 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">1,368 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">1,377 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">1,190 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">1,244 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">12,256 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">14,914 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">17,611 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">18,151 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">18,381 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">18,732 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">17,489 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">19,592 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">18,136 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">17,098 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">18,316 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">19,259 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;">19,924 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="22" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"><b>Sources:</b><sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-census_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northwich_population.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Northwich_population.gif/200px-Northwich_population.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Northwich_population.gif/300px-Northwich_population.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Northwich_population.gif/400px-Northwich_population.gif 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Northwich population</figcaption></figure> <p>The 2011 Census shows the population of Northwich civil parish to be 19,924. This was composed of 9,878 (49.6%) males and 10,046 (50.4%) females. There were 8,808 households.<sup id="cite_ref-census_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This makes the average household size 2.62, an increase on 2001. </p><p>The adjacent civil parishes of <a href="/wiki/Anderton_with_Marbury" title="Anderton with Marbury">Anderton with Marbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barnton,_Cheshire" title="Barnton, Cheshire">Barnton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davenham" title="Davenham">Davenham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Cheshire" title="Hartford, Cheshire">Hartford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingsmead,_Cheshire" title="Kingsmead, Cheshire">Kingsmead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lostock_Gralam" title="Lostock Gralam">Lostock Gralam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudheath" title="Rudheath">Rudheath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weaverham" title="Weaverham">Weaverham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wincham" title="Wincham">Wincham</a> are in part built up, giving a total population of 53,391 in 2011 considered to use the facilities of Northwich town centre.<sup id="cite_ref-NorthwichPlan_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NorthwichPlan-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The population of Northwich is estimated at around 63,000 in 2021, The town forms part of the Cheshire West and Chester (Northwich and Winsford Locality) which has an estimated 2021 population of 107,000. Northwich and its urban area make up 63,000, Winsford makes up around 34,100 and the remaining 10,000 are the surrounding rural areas of the locality<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economics">Economics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northwich_-_Winnington_Works.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Northwich_-_Winnington_Works.jpg/300px-Northwich_-_Winnington_Works.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Northwich_-_Winnington_Works.jpg/450px-Northwich_-_Winnington_Works.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Northwich_-_Winnington_Works.jpg/600px-Northwich_-_Winnington_Works.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1939" data-file-height="1293" /></a><figcaption>The former ICI Winnington Works seen from the <a href="/wiki/Anderton_Boat_Lift" title="Anderton Boat Lift">Anderton Boat Lift</a> in 1992</figcaption></figure> <p>Northwich has been described as having a <a href="/wiki/Market_(place)" class="mw-redirect" title="Market (place)">market</a> since at least 1535, when it was described as a market town by Leland,<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but there is no surviving charter. The town still has a market today, which is earmarked for refurbishment as part of the Northwich Vision plans.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town's economy was dominated by the salt industry. However, a list of tolls for goods crossing over Northwich bridge in 1353 shows goods coming into the town, including a wide range of carcasses, fleeces, hides and skins, cloth, fish, alcoholic drinks, dairy products, building materials, household goods, metals and glass, and millstones. This indicates a much wider economic base to medieval Northwich than just the salt trade.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Documentary evidence also exists for a <a href="/wiki/Gristmill" title="Gristmill">mill</a> from 1332 onwards and there is evidence for more than one mill from 1343.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Allied to the extraction of salt was a bulk chemical industry, which became concentrated at the three <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Chemical_Industries" title="Imperial Chemical Industries">ICI</a> sites at Winnington, Wallerscote and Lostock. The first industrially practical method for producing <a href="/wiki/Polythene" class="mw-redirect" title="Polythene">polythene</a> was accidentally discovered at the <a href="/wiki/Winnington_Laboratory" title="Winnington Laboratory">Winnington Laboratory</a> in 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-polythene_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polythene-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bakers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Roberts_%26_Sons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Roberts & Sons (page does not exist)">Frank Roberts & Sons</a> have been associated with the town since 1887 and continues to be based near the town at <a href="/wiki/Rudheath" title="Rudheath">Rudheath</a> on the <a href="/wiki/A556_road" title="A556 road">A556</a>. Two of Frank Roberts & Sons's three main business divisions, Roberts Bakery and The Little Treats Co, are based in Northwich and Aldred's The Bakers, is in Ilkeston, Derbyshire.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are many contemporary major employers in nearby <a href="/wiki/Rudheath" title="Rudheath">Rudheath</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Cheshire#Economics" title="Hartford, Cheshire">Hartford</a>. </p><p>Based on the 2001 Census, Northwich had 13,928 people aged between 16 and 74. Of these, 8,908 (64.0%) people were categorised as economically active; 4,268 (30.6%) were economically inactive; 455 (3.3%) were unemployed.<sup id="cite_ref-census2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_community">Culture and community</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Culture and community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town hosts a number of large annual events including a music festival, a river festival and a Pina Colada festival. </p><p>Over the <a href="/wiki/August_Bank_Holiday" title="August Bank Holiday">August Bank Holiday</a> weekend, Northwich Festival is held at Moss Farm Sports Complex, featuring four days of music and sport. </p><p>Since 2021, an annual Piña Colada Festival has taken place in recognition of <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> who was born in the town and wrote "<a href="/wiki/Escape_(The_Pi%C3%B1a_Colada_Song)" title="Escape (The Piña Colada Song)">Escape (The Piña Colada Song)</a>", released in 1979. The festival grew in 2022, with live music, fairground rides and old school street games among other attractions. Local bars, restaurants and cafés offered piña coladas alongside other tropical themed drinks and snacks.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Northwich_Memorial_Hall" title="Northwich Memorial Hall">Northwich Memorial Hall</a> was opened in 1960 but closed for redevelopment in 2013, to be replaced by the Memorial Court Facility, opened in 2015. It hosted a range of activities,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including pantomimes, music events and the Purple Cactus Comedy Club.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Harlequin_Theatre,_Northwich" title="Harlequin Theatre, Northwich">Harlequin Theatre</a> produces six plays each year, and it is also the home of Northwich Folk Club (which has run continuously since 1977).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Regal cinema closed in 2007 and was demolished. A cinema in the Barons Quay development opened in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-McCann_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCann-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich_Plaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwich Plaza (page does not exist)">Northwich Plaza</a> also offered a wide range of music gigs and other cultural events. </p><p>Local newspaper, the <i>Northwich Guardian</i>, is published by <a href="/wiki/Newsquest" title="Newsquest">Newsquest</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich_Radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwich Radio (page does not exist)">Radio Northwich</a> is a popular and community focussed radio station broadcasting out of Barons Quay. </p><p>Northwich musicians include <a href="/wiki/Steve_Hewitt" title="Steve Hewitt">Steve Hewitt</a>, drummer with <a href="/wiki/Placebo_(band)" title="Placebo (band)">Placebo</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> which provided a song for the soundtrack to the film <i><a href="/wiki/Cruel_Intentions" title="Cruel Intentions">Cruel Intentions</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burgess_(musician)" title="Tim Burgess (musician)">Tim Burgess</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_Charlatans_(English_band)" title="The Charlatans (English band)">the Charlatans</a>, a band once managed by Steve Harrison from the town's much missed Omega Music record store. </p><p>Local horror author Stuart Neild's first novel, <i>A Haunted Man</i>, was set in the salt mines that run underneath Northwich, combining fact with supernatural fiction. Neild's novels featuring Northwich and other <a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West</a> locations. A <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> film and television series was in development.<sup id="cite_ref-neild_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neild-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local news and television programmes are provided by <a href="/wiki/BBC_North_West" title="BBC North West">BBC North West</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">ITV Granada</a>. Television signals are received from the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Hill_transmitting_station" title="Winter Hill transmitting station">Winter Hill</a> TV transmitter.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town is served by both <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Merseyside" title="BBC Radio Merseyside">BBC Radio Merseyside</a> and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Stoke" title="BBC Radio Stoke">BBC Radio Stoke</a>. Other radio stations include <a href="/wiki/Capital_North_West_%26_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital North West & Wales">Capital North West & Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heart_North_West" title="Heart North West">Heart North West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smooth_North_West" title="Smooth North West">Smooth North West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_Staffordshire_%26_Cheshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Greatest Hits Radio Staffordshire & Cheshire">Greatest Hits Radio Staffordshire & Cheshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silk_106.9" class="mw-redirect" title="Silk 106.9">Silk Radio</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Radio Northwich, a community based local station.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The local newspaper is the <i>Northwich Guardian</i> which publishes on Wednesdays.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Northwich is the home of three <a href="/wiki/Non-league_football" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-league football">non-league football</a> teams: <a href="/wiki/Witton_Albion_F.C." title="Witton Albion F.C.">Witton Albion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northwich_Victoria_F.C." title="Northwich Victoria F.C.">Northwich Victoria</a> and <a href="/wiki/1874_Northwich_F.C." title="1874 Northwich F.C.">1874 Northwich</a>. In May 2018 the <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheshire FA">Cheshire FA</a> announced plans for a £70m development near Northwich, modelled on <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Park_National_Football_Centre" title="St George's Park National Football Centre">St George's Park National Football Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The facility would include two FIFA-standard pitches with a 1000-seat stadium, <a href="/wiki/Artificial_turf#Association_football" title="Artificial turf">3G pitches</a>, six grass pitches, full medical facilities and a hotel/spa.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town has two rugby union sides <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich_RUFC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwich RUFC (page does not exist)">Northwich RUFC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winnington_Park" title="Winnington Park">Winnington Park</a>. </p><p>The area also boasts several amateur cricket clubs, including Winnington Park CC, Davenham CC, Weaverham CC, Northwich CC and Hartford CC. Northwich also has a successful competitive swim team – Northwich Swimming Club, first formed in the late 19th century. </p><p>Northwich Rowing Club was formed in 1875 in Northwich and continues to row on the River Weaver, producing Olympic and international rowers such as <a href="/wiki/Matt_Langridge" title="Matt Langridge">Matt Langridge</a>. The club has its own boat and clubhouse located by The Crescent and holds three events every year, the Autumn Head in November, the Spring Head in April and the Regatta in May. In 2015 the club was the first rowing club from the north of England to win the Junior Coxed <a href="/wiki/Quad_scull" title="Quad scull">Quad Sculls</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_the_River_Fours" title="Head of the River Fours">Head of the River Fours</a> on the tideway in London. Club crews have also competed in the <a href="/wiki/Henley_Royal_Regatta" title="Henley Royal Regatta">Henley Royal Regatta</a>, with a crew seeded in 2015 for the first time in the club's history. The club also has a large junior section taking rowers on from age 12.<sup id="cite_ref-NRC_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NRC-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Northwich Festival, held at Moss Farm Sports Complex each August includes the UK Strongman-North Competition.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town also has a long-standing cycling club, Weaver Valley CC. Established in 1962, its members included ex-pro and ITV commentator <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sherwen" title="Paul Sherwen">Paul Sherwen</a> and domestic rider Alan Kemp. The club competes in road racing, time trials, track racing and off-road. The club promotes three road races, a series of circuit races in June at <a href="/wiki/Oulton_Park" title="Oulton Park">Oulton Park</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cat_and_Fiddle_Road" title="Cat and Fiddle Road">Cat and Fiddle</a> hill climb, and cyclo-cross in September.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1980, the club has promoted the Cheshire Classic women's cycling road race, held every April. Part of <a href="/wiki/British_Cycling" title="British Cycling">British Cycling</a>'s National Road Race Series, it is the longest running race on the women's national calendar. Previous winners include Dame Sarah Storey, Lucy Garner, Lizzie Armitstead, Nicole Cooke and Mandy Jones.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first known swimming baths in Northwich was the Verdin Baths, situated on Verdin Park, presented by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Verdin" title="Robert Verdin">Robert Verdin</a> in commemoration of the Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887. It consisted of a 60-by-20-foot (18.3 m × 6.1 m) cast-iron plunge bath and five slipper baths. Northwich Public Baths was built in 1913 following subsidence at Verdin Park pool. It its doors on 23 January 1991 <sup id="cite_ref-Archive-Northwich_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archive-Northwich-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to be replaced with Moss Farm leisure complex, which in turn was replaced by Memorial Court entertainment and leisure venue in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks_and_religious_sites">Landmarks and religious sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Landmarks and religious sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_helens_witton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/St_helens_witton.jpg/300px-St_helens_witton.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/St_helens_witton.jpg/450px-St_helens_witton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/St_helens_witton.jpg/600px-St_helens_witton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_Helen_Witton_Church,_Northwich" title="St Helen Witton Church, Northwich">St Helen Witton Church, Northwich</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The parish church is known as <a href="/wiki/St_Helen_Witton_Church,_Northwich" title="St Helen Witton Church, Northwich">St. Helen's Witton</a>. It is a <a href="/wiki/Grade_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade I">Grade I</a> Listed Building. The church initially developed as a <a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_ease" title="Chapel of ease">chapel of ease</a> associated with the parish of <a href="/wiki/Great_Budworth" title="Great Budworth">Great Budworth</a> to serve the local community, known as the Chapel of Witton. There is no known date for the creation of this chapel, but it is thought to have existed in the 13th century. None of this building exists in the current church. There is no documentary evidence to indicate the dates of the older parts of the current building. However, stones in the fabric of the porch carry inscriptions attributed to "Ricardus Alkoke Capellanus". This name matches documents concerning land in Northwich and <a href="/wiki/Lostock_Gralam" title="Lostock Gralam">Lostock Gralam</a> dated 1468, but this cannot be used to date the church accurately.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was not until 7 August 1900 that the parish of Witton (otherwise Northwich) was formed from parts of <a href="/wiki/Great_Budworth" title="Great Budworth">Great Budworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davenham" title="Davenham">Davenham</a> and other surrounding parishes. </p><p>The present <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120102220613/http://www.stwilfridsparish.co.uk/">St Wilfrid's (Roman Catholic)</a> church was built in 1866. The current <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120103145040/http://www.northwichmethodistchurch.org.uk/">Northwich Methodist Chapel</a> was opened in 1990, but there has been a Methodist presence in the town at least since 1774, when <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley" title="John Wesley">John Wesley</a> laid the foundation stone of the first chapel in the London Road area. </p><p>The Northwich Union Workhouse opened in 1837 following the <a href="/wiki/Poor_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Poor Law">Poor Law</a> Amendment of 1834 that standardised the system of poor relief throughout Britain. The building is now the <a href="/wiki/Salt_Museum,_Northwich" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Museum, Northwich">Weaver Hall Museum</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northwich_-_Town_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Northwich_-_Town_Bridge.jpg/300px-Northwich_-_Town_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Northwich_-_Town_Bridge.jpg/450px-Northwich_-_Town_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Northwich_-_Town_Bridge.jpg/600px-Northwich_-_Town_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Town Bridge</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Dock_Road_Edwardian_Pumping_Station" title="Dock Road Edwardian Pumping Station">Dock Road Edwardian Pumping Station</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Grade_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade II">Grade II</a> Listed Building originally built by Northwich Urban District Council in 1913. For over 60 years it was used for pumping sewage from parts of Northwich to the Wallerscote Treatment Works. Before it was built, untreated sewage was discharged directly into the River Weaver, causing widespread pollution. </p><p>Two <a href="/wiki/Swing_bridge" title="Swing bridge">swing bridges</a>, Hayhurst Bridge built in 1898, and Town Bridge built in 1899, cross the Weaver at Northwich. The bridges were the first two electrically powered swing bridges in Great Britain<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and were built on floating <a href="/wiki/Pontoon_(boat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontoon (boat)">pontoons</a> to counteract the mine subsidence. They were designed by Colonel <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Saner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Saner (page does not exist)">John Saner</a>. </p><p>The Floatel Northwich was moored on the Weaver near the confluence of the two rivers, but was closed when the owners, <a href="/wiki/The_Real_Hotel_Company_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="The Real Hotel Company plc">The Real Hotel Company plc</a>, went into administration in January 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has since been removed. It was the UK's only floating hotel. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anderton_Boat_Lift.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Anderton_Boat_Lift.jpg/200px-Anderton_Boat_Lift.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Anderton_Boat_Lift.jpg/300px-Anderton_Boat_Lift.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Anderton_Boat_Lift.jpg/400px-Anderton_Boat_Lift.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Anderton Boat Lift</figcaption></figure> <p>The key historical mode of transport is water. By 1732 the River Weaver was improved from Frodsham Bridge to Winsford Bridge and eventually allowed vessels up to 160 tonnes (160,000 kg) to travel up to Northwich Bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Trent_and_Mersey_Canal" title="Trent and Mersey Canal">Trent and Mersey Canal</a>, opened in 1775, passed to the north of Northwich because of objections from the trustees of the Weaver Navigation. However, the canal passed salt deposits near the village of <a href="/wiki/Marston,_Cheshire" title="Marston, Cheshire">Marston</a>, and many of the later salt mines were based along its banks including the <a href="/wiki/Lion_Salt_Works" title="Lion Salt Works">Lion Salt Works</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Anderton_Boat_Lift" title="Anderton Boat Lift">Anderton Boat Lift</a> was opened in 1875<sup id="cite_ref-boatlift_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boatlift-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to connect the canal and river systems. It was fully restored in 2002 and now houses a visitor centre.<sup id="cite_ref-boatlift_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boatlift-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The road system around Northwich can be dated back to the Roman times. The <a href="/wiki/A556_road" title="A556 road">A556</a> and <a href="/wiki/A559_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A559 road">A559</a> follow the route of the Roman road that runs from Chester to York.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The A556 diverts away from the route of the Roman road following a new route to the south of the town acting as the town's bypass. The Chester to Manchester road became a <a href="/wiki/Turnpike_trust" title="Turnpike trust">Turnpike</a> in 1769.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/A530_road" title="A530 road">A530</a>, known as King Street, also passes near to the town, and this follows the route of the Roman road that connected Warrington and Middlewich. The old route to Warrington and the north from Middlewich, however, was replaced by a new route through Knutsford, which became a turnpike in 1753.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Northwich is connected to the motorway network to the north of the town via the A559 onto the <a href="/wiki/M56_motorway" title="M56 motorway">M56 motorway</a>; and to the east of the town via the A556 at Junction 19 of the <a href="/wiki/M6_motorway" title="M6 motorway">M6 motorway</a>. </p><p>The railway came to the town in 1863 when the <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_Midland_Railway" title="Cheshire Midland Railway">Cheshire Midland Railway</a> constructed its line from <a href="/wiki/Knutsford" title="Knutsford">Knutsford</a>. The <a href="/wiki/West_Cheshire_Railway" title="West Cheshire Railway">West Cheshire Railway</a> built its line to <a href="/wiki/Helsby" title="Helsby">Helsby</a> in 1869. Passenger trains from Northwich to Chester via <a href="/wiki/Delamere_railway_station" title="Delamere railway station">Delamere</a> commenced in 1875. The route through Northwich is now marketed as the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Cheshire_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Cheshire Line">Mid-Cheshire line</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Northwich_railway_station" title="Northwich railway station">Northwich railway station</a>, last rebuilt in 1897,<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is on the line from <a href="/wiki/Chester_railway_station" title="Chester railway station">Chester</a> to <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Piccadilly_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Piccadilly railway station">Manchester Piccadilly</a>. There are also stations within close vicinity at <a href="/wiki/Greenbank_railway_station" title="Greenbank railway station">Greenbank</a>, also on the Mid-Cheshire line, and <a href="/wiki/Hartford_railway_station" title="Hartford railway station">Hartford</a> (on the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Main_Line" title="West Coast Main Line">West Coast Main Line</a>). </p><p>There are bus routes between Northwich and a number of local towns, and villages including Weaverham, <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Cheshire" title="Hartford, Cheshire">Hartford</a>, Crewe, Warrington, Kelsall and Chester.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Family run coach company, Walker's Coaches, was based in Anderton, before being taken over by Holmeswood Coaches;<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who still run the Northwich depot. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_john_deane_college.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Sir_john_deane_college.jpg/200px-Sir_john_deane_college.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Sir_john_deane_college.jpg/300px-Sir_john_deane_college.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Sir_john_deane_college.jpg/400px-Sir_john_deane_college.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Deane%27s_College" title="Sir John Deane's College">Sir John Deane's College</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Northwich and its surroundings has a number of schools and colleges. <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Deane%27s_College" title="Sir John Deane's College">Sir John Deane's College</a> is now a <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form_college" title="Sixth form college">sixth form college</a>, but was originally formed as a grammar school in 1557.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school was originally known as Witton Grammar School and was erected close to <a href="/wiki/St._Helen_Witton_Church,_Northwich" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Helen Witton Church, Northwich">Witton Chapel</a>. The school moved to its current location, to the south of the town, in 1907–08.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Grange_School,_Northwich" title="The Grange School, Northwich">The Grange School, Northwich</a> is an independent school. Primary education include: </p> <ul><li>The Grange Junior School</li> <li>Witton Church Walk CofE Primary School</li> <li>Victoria Road Primary School</li> <li>Charles Darwin Community Primary School</li> <li>Winnington Park Community Primary and Nursery School</li> <li>St Wilfrid's Catholic Primary School</li> <li>Hartford Manor Primary School</li> <li>Hartford County Primary School</li> <li>Kingsmead Primary School was shortlisted for the Prime Minister's Better Public Building award in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rosebank School is a school for <a href="/wiki/Autistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Autistic">autistic</a> children aged 3–11 years.</li></ul> <p>During the 19th century many new schools were founded and by 1850 twelve "academies" were recorded in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-survey_5-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town is now served by <a href="/wiki/County_High_School_Leftwich" class="mw-redirect" title="County High School Leftwich">County High School Leftwich</a>, a specialist media arts college, while <a href="/wiki/Rudheath_Senior_Academy" title="Rudheath Senior Academy">Rudheath Senior Academy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a specialist performing arts college and <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Church_of_England_High_School" title="Hartford Church of England High School">Hartford High School</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both admit pupils from Northwich. There are also several primary schools in the area. <a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Catholic_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas Catholic High School">St. Nicholas Catholic High School</a> is also in the local vicinity, and performs well on national exam boards, coming second in the whole of <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a>. </p><p>Mid Cheshire College had its main campus in nearby <a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Cheshire" title="Hartford, Cheshire">Hartford</a>, offering <a href="/wiki/Further_education" title="Further education">further education</a> courses. The campus closed in 2018<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after it merged with Warrington Collegiate a year earlier to form <a href="/wiki/Warrington_and_Vale_Royal_College" title="Warrington and Vale Royal College">Warrington and Vale Royal College</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2005, as part of the Northwich Vision, a refurbishment of the town's railway station included a Centre called <i>Zone</i> that promotes lifelong learning by offering people the opportunity to access a range of online and taught courses.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Industry</dt></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Brunner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/John_Brunner.jpg/140px-John_Brunner.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/John_Brunner.jpg/210px-John_Brunner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/John_Brunner.jpg/280px-John_Brunner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1311" data-file-height="1678" /></a><figcaption>John Brunner, 1885</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Drinkwater" title="Peter Drinkwater">Peter Drinkwater</a> (1750 – 1801) an English cotton manufacturer and merchant. In 1782 he opened his first cotton mill on the River Weaver in Northwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Joseph_Verdin,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Joseph Verdin, 1st Baronet">Sir Joseph Verdin, 1st Baronet</a> (1838 in Witton – 1920) ran a family salt business known as Joseph Verdin & Sons with his brothers, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Verdin" title="Robert Verdin">Robert</a> and William, lived at <a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Northwich" title="Listed buildings in Northwich">The Brockhurst</a> in the town.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mond" title="Ludwig Mond">Ludwig Mond</a> (1839–1909) German-born co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Brunner_Mond" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunner Mond">Brunner Mond</a>, a soda factory in Winnington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Brunner,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Brunner, 1st Baronet">Sir John Brunner, 1st Baronet</a> (1842–1919) founder of chemical firm <a href="/wiki/Brunner_Mond" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunner Mond">Brunner Mond</a> in 1873, MP for <a href="/wiki/Northwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Northwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Northwich</a> 1885–1886 and from 1887 to 1910, lived at <a href="/wiki/Winnington_Hall" title="Winnington Hall">Winnington Hall</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>William James Yarwood (1851–1926) shipbuilder and proprietor of <a href="/wiki/W._J._Yarwood_%26_Sons" title="W. J. Yarwood & Sons">W. J. Yarwood & Sons</a>, a local shipbuilding business</li></ul> <dl><dt>Creative arts</dt></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jennifer_Saunders_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Jennifer_Saunders_2014.jpg/140px-Jennifer_Saunders_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Jennifer_Saunders_2014.jpg/210px-Jennifer_Saunders_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Jennifer_Saunders_2014.jpg/280px-Jennifer_Saunders_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="871" /></a><figcaption>Jennifer Saunders, 2014</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tim_Burgess_(The_Charlatans)_-_Salon_Livres_et_Musique_2014,_Deauville_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Tim_Burgess_%28The_Charlatans%29_-_Salon_Livres_et_Musique_2014%2C_Deauville_%28cropped%29.png/140px-Tim_Burgess_%28The_Charlatans%29_-_Salon_Livres_et_Musique_2014%2C_Deauville_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Tim_Burgess_%28The_Charlatans%29_-_Salon_Livres_et_Musique_2014%2C_Deauville_%28cropped%29.png/210px-Tim_Burgess_%28The_Charlatans%29_-_Salon_Livres_et_Musique_2014%2C_Deauville_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Tim_Burgess_%28The_Charlatans%29_-_Salon_Livres_et_Musique_2014%2C_Deauville_%28cropped%29.png/280px-Tim_Burgess_%28The_Charlatans%29_-_Salon_Livres_et_Musique_2014%2C_Deauville_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1452" data-file-height="2244" /></a><figcaption>Tim Burgess, 2014</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alethea_Lewis" title="Alethea Lewis">Alethea Lewis</a> (1749 at Acton - 1827) an English novelist, she centred on profound Christianity and virtue.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Crossley" title="Bob Crossley">Bob Crossley</a> (1912 in Northwich – 2010) an abstract artist who worked in oil and acrylic and lived in Cornwall from 1959</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_M._Young" title="Percy M. Young">Percy M. Young</a> (1912 in Northwich – 2004) a British musicologist, editor, organist, composer, conductor and teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gammond" title="Peter Gammond">Peter Gammond</a> (born 1925 in Northwich) a British music critic, writer, journalist, musician, poet, and artist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Westall" title="Robert Westall">Robert Westall</a> (1929–1993) the children's author lived in the town and taught at <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Deane%27s_College" title="Sir John Deane's College">Sir John Deane's Grammar School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Birtwistle" title="Sue Birtwistle">Sue Birtwistle</a> (born 1945 in Northwich) a producer and writer of television drama<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> (born 1947 in Northwich) composer, songwriter and author, now lives in New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Garrett" title="Malcolm Garrett">Malcolm Garrett</a> (born 1956 in Northwich) a British graphic designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Saunders" title="Jennifer Saunders">Jennifer Saunders</a> (born 1958) actress and comedian, attended <a href="/wiki/County_High_School_Leftwich" class="mw-redirect" title="County High School Leftwich">Northwich Girls' Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Tavar%C3%A9" title="Jim Tavaré">Jim Tavaré</a> (born 1963) an English stand-up comedian, actor, and musician. He attended art school in Northwich.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moira_Buffini" title="Moira Buffini">Moira Buffini</a> (born 1965) an English dramatist, director, and actor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burgess_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Burgess (artist)">Tim Burgess</a> (born 1967) an English singer-songwriter and lead singer of the alternative rock band <a href="/wiki/The_Charlatans_(English_band)" title="The Charlatans (English band)">The Charlatans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathie_Pilkington" title="Cathie Pilkington">Cathie Pilkington</a> (born 1968) is a British sculptor, she attended the North Chester College of Art in Northwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hewitt" title="Steve Hewitt">Steve Hewitt</a> (born 1971 in Northwich) an English musician, singer-songwriter, record producer and former drummer for the band <a href="/wiki/Placebo_(band)" title="Placebo (band)">Placebo</a>, 1996–2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Seven" title="Helsinki Seven">Helsinki Seven</a> (formed 2006) are an alternative rock band from Northwich,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addictive_(English_duo)" title="Addictive (English duo)">Addictive</a> (formed 2008) an English musical duo based in Northwich consists of Louise Bagan and Aisha Stuart</li></ul> <dl><dt>Politics</dt></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diana_Johnson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Diana_Johnson.jpg/140px-Diana_Johnson.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Diana_Johnson.jpg/210px-Diana_Johnson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Diana_Johnson.jpg/280px-Diana_Johnson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Diana Johnson, 2012</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Verdin" title="Robert Verdin">Robert Verdin</a> (1836 in Witton – 1887) a salt manufacturer, philanthropist and MP for <a href="/wiki/Northwich_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Northwich (UK Parliament constituency)">Northwich</a> 1886–1887</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Philip_Holland_(politician)" title="Philip Holland (politician)">Philip Holland</a> (1917 in Northwich – 2011) Conservative MP for <a href="/wiki/Acton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Acton (UK Parliament constituency)">Acton</a> 1959-1964 and for <a href="/wiki/Carlton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Carlton (UK Parliament constituency)">Carlton</a> 1966-1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dean,_Baron_Dean_of_Harptree" title="Paul Dean, Baron Dean of Harptree">Paul Dean, Baron Dean of Harptree</a> (1924 in Northwich – 2009) Conservative MP for <a href="/wiki/North_Somerset_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="North Somerset (UK Parliament constituency)">North Somerset</a> 1964 to 1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Greenway_(MP)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Greenway (MP)">John Greenway</a> (born 1946) MP for <a href="/wiki/Ryedale_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Ryedale (UK Parliament constituency)">Ryedale</a>, was born and educated in the town<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arron_Banks" title="Arron Banks">Arron Banks</a> (born 1966 in Northwich) a British businessman and political donor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Johnson" title="Diana Johnson">Diana Johnson</a> (born 1966) MP for <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kingston upon Hull North (UK Parliament constituency)">Hull North</a> was born and educated in the town</li></ul> <dl><dt>Sport</dt></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_James_Hughes_1853-1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Charles_James_Hughes_1853-1916.jpg/140px-Charles_James_Hughes_1853-1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Charles_James_Hughes_1853-1916.jpg/210px-Charles_James_Hughes_1853-1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Charles_James_Hughes_1853-1916.jpg/280px-Charles_James_Hughes_1853-1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="981" data-file-height="1129" /></a><figcaption>Charles James Hughes, 1907</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_Roberts_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mark_Roberts_3.png/140px-Mark_Roberts_3.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mark_Roberts_3.png/210px-Mark_Roberts_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mark_Roberts_3.png/280px-Mark_Roberts_3.png 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="1275" /></a><figcaption>Mark Roberts, 2009</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Hughes_(footballer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles J. Hughes (footballer)">Charles James Hughes</a> (1853 in Northwich –1916), footballer, referee, and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Northwich_Victoria_F.C." title="Northwich Victoria F.C.">Northwich Victoria</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Elmore" title="George Elmore">George Elmore</a> (1880 in Witton – 1916 Somme), English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boden_(footballer)" title="John Boden (footballer)">John Boden</a> (1882 in Northwich – 1946), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Harrison_(footballer,_born_1886)" title="Billy Harrison (footballer, born 1886)">Billy Harrison</a> (1886 in Wybunbury – 1948), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Eyres" title="Jack Eyres">Jack Eyres</a> (1899 in Northwich – 1975), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Collins_Jr." title="Sid Collins Jr.">Sid Collins Jr.</a> (1912 in Northwich – 1983) golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Manley_(footballer)" title="Tom Manley (footballer)">Tom Manley</a> (1912 in Northwich – 1988), footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandra_Nowell" title="Zandra Nowell">Zandra Nowell</a> (born 1936 in Northwich), alpine skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Arnold_(athletics_coach)" title="Malcolm Arnold (athletics coach)">Malcolm Arnold</a> (born 1940 in Northwich), athletics coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Whitlow" title="Mike Whitlow">Mike Whitlow</a> (born 1968 in Northwich), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Oakes" title="Michael Oakes">Michael Oakes</a> (born 1973 in Northwich), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Oakes_(footballer)" title="Andy Oakes (footballer)">Andy Oakes</a> (born 1977 in Northwich), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Langridge" title="Matt Langridge">Matt Langridge</a> (born 1983), rower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Roberts_(footballer,_born_1983)" title="Mark Roberts (footballer, born 1983)">Mark Roberts</a> (born 1983 in Northwich), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Jones_(motorcyclist)" title="Craig Jones (motorcyclist)">Craig Jones</a> (1985–2008), motorcycle racer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Walker_(footballer)" title="Dennis Walker (footballer)">Dennis Walker</a> (1944 in Northwich - 2003), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dale" title="Joe Dale">Joe Dale</a> (1921 in Northwich - 2000), footballer</li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_Hodgkinson" title="Eaton Hodgkinson">Eaton Hodgkinson</a> (1789 in Anderton – 1861) an English engineer, a pioneer of the application of mathematics to problems of structural design.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Allen_Whitworth" title="William Allen Whitworth">William Allen Whitworth</a> (1840–1905) was an English mathematician and a priest in the Church of England, schooled at the Sandicroft School in Northwich.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Drinkwater" title="Harold Drinkwater">Harold Drinkwater</a> (1855-1925) physician and botanical artist, born and raised in Northwich</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Cheshire" title="Geoffrey Cheshire">Geoffrey Cheshire</a> (1886 in Northwich – 1978) an English barrister, scholar and influential writer on law</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Dodd_(British_Army_soldier)" title="Arthur Dodd (British Army soldier)">Arthur Dodd</a> (1919 in Northwich – 2011) served in the British Army during WWII and was a Prisoner of War at Auschwitz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary-Ann_Ochota" title="Mary-Ann Ochota">Mary-Ann Ochota</a> (born 1981 in Northwich) a British broadcaster and anthropologist specialising in archaeology, social history and adventure factual television</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_town">Twin town</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Twin town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Northwich is <a href="/wiki/Town_twinning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town twinning">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dole,_Jura" title="Dole, Jura">Dole</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Carlow" title="Carlow">Carlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cheshire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Cheshire.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cheshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Cheshire.svg/48px-Flag_of_Cheshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Cheshire.svg/64px-Flag_of_Cheshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cheshire" title="Portal:Cheshire">Cheshire portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salt_in_Cheshire" title="Salt in Cheshire">Salt in Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Chemicals_Europe" title="Tata Chemicals Europe">Tata Chemicals Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Northwich" title="Listed buildings in Northwich">Listed buildings in Northwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnington_Hall" title="Winnington Hall">Winnington Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Northwich" title="Holy Trinity Church, Northwich">Holy Trinity Church, Northwich</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div><p>Market Fire </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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.citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/northwestengland/admin/cheshire_west_and_chester/E04012556__northwich/">"Northwich (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northwich+%28Parish%2C+United+Kingdom%29+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts%2C+Map+and+Location&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fuk%2Fnorthwestengland%2Fadmin%2Fcheshire_west_and_chester%2FE04012556__northwich%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021_census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2021_census_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"2021 Census results: Overview Profile: Northwich Town Council"; downloaded from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inside.cheshireeast">.gov.uk/find_out_more/datasets_and_statistics/statistics/census_2011/population_profiles Cheshire West and Chester: Population Profiles</a>, 16 May 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_2011E34004756" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">UK Census</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=E34004756">"Local Area Report – Northwich Built-up area (E34004756)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)">Office for National Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+Northwich+Built-up+area+%28E34004756%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2011_ks%2Freport%3Fcompare%3DE34004756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1N1KBIV4VEfVGlT8oVtX06VM8blv1JK4s/view">"Northwich Neighbourhood Plan 2017–2030: Referendum Version"</a>. Northwich Town Council/Cheshire West and Chester. March 2018. p. 14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northwich+Neighbourhood+Plan+2017%E2%80%932030%3A+Referendum+Version&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Northwich+Town+Council%2FCheshire+West+and+Chester&rft.date=2018-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F1N1KBIV4VEfVGlT8oVtX06VM8blv1JK4s%2Fview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-survey-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-survey_5-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShawClark" class="citation web cs1">Shaw, Mike; Clark, Jo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cheshire.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/F5A1E18E-ADD8-4B95-8575-EFD628BBD1A2/0/HTS_Arch_Assess_Northwich.pdf">"Cheshire Historic Towns Survey: Northwich: Archaeological Assessment"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cheshire County Council</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saltsense.co.uk/history04.htm">the original</a> on 20 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Salt+Manufacturers+Association&rft.atitle=History%3A+Romans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saltsense.co.uk%2Fhistory04.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1864" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Isaac (1864). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wordsandplaceso00unkngoog"><i>Words and Places, Or, Etymological Illustrations of History, Ethnology, and Geography</i></a>. Macmillan. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wordsandplaceso00unkngoog/page/n618">578</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Words+and+Places%2C+Or%2C+Etymological+Illustrations+of+History%2C+Ethnology%2C+and+Geography&rft.pages=578&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1864&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwordsandplaceso00unkngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllis1833" class="citation book cs1">Ellis, Henry (1833). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ageneralintrodu01commgoog"><i>A General Introduction to Domesday Book</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manchester+UK+website&rft.atitle=Cheshire+Townships%2C+Cities+%26+Major+Villages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester2002-uk.com%2Fcheshire-towns4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrossley1949" class="citation book cs1">Crossley, Fred H. (1949). <i>Cheshire</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cheshire&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Crossley&rft.aufirst=Fred+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WoodlandsHistory-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WoodlandsHistory_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WoodlandsHistory_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WoodlandsHistory_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WoodlandsHistory_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090106210026/http://www.northwichwoodlands.org.uk/about/history.shtml">"History of the Northwich Woodlands"</a>. <i>Northwich Community Woodlands website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northwichwoodlands.org.uk/about/history.shtml">the original</a> on 6 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northwich+Community+Woodlands+website&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Northwich+Woodlands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northwichwoodlands.org.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cheshire.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/C8C9D211-8A2F-44AF-93C4-9BBAEB8B6B20/0/Project1.pdf">"Northwich Woodlands"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cheshire County Council website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cheshire+County+Council+website&rft.atitle=Northwich+Woodlands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cheshire.gov.uk%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2FC8C9D211-8A2F-44AF-93C4-9BBAEB8B6B20%2F0%2FProject1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brunnermond.com/about_history.aspx">"History of Brunner Mond"</a>. <i>Brunner Mond website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brunner+Mond+website&rft.atitle=History+of+Brunner+Mond&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brunnermond.com%2Fabout_history.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stable-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stable_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609234356/http://www.englishpartnerships.co.uk/page.aspx?pointerid=11750EEGsFUgTbd7hmO1FbHCnFxrdyY2">"£28 million funding approved for Northwich salt mines"</a>. <i>English Partnerships website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishpartnerships.co.uk/page.aspx?pointerID=11750EEGsFUgTbd7hmO1FbHCnFxrdyY2">the original</a> on 9 June 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=English+Partnerships+website&rft.atitle=%C2%A328+million+funding+approved+for+Northwich+salt+mines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.englishpartnerships.co.uk%2Fpage.aspx%3FpointerID%3D11750EEGsFUgTbd7hmO1FbHCnFxrdyY2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080917180841/http://www.englishpartnerships.co.uk/lsp.htm">"Land Stabilisation Programme"</a>. <i>English Partnership website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishpartnerships.co.uk/lsp.htm">the original</a> on 17 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=English+Partnership+website&rft.atitle=Land+Stabilisation+Programme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.englishpartnerships.co.uk%2Flsp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northwichvision.org/intranet/nv.nsf/AllByUniqueIdentifier/DOCE078A5272A1B9A22802573FE0035F815">"Northwich's Salt Mines Have Been Stabilised"</a>. <i>Northwich Vision website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northwich+Vision+website&rft.atitle=Northwich%27s+Salt+Mines+Have+Been+Stabilised&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northwichvision.org%2Fintranet%2Fnv.nsf%2FAllByUniqueIdentifier%2FDOCE078A5272A1B9A22802573FE0035F815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rivingtonhark.com/projects/barons-quay-northwich/">"Baron's Quay"</a>. <i>Leasing agent's website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leasing+agent%27s+website&rft.atitle=Baron%27s+Quay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frivingtonhark.com%2Fprojects%2Fbarons-quay-northwich%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-50982213">"Crews tackle fire at Northwich Outdoor Market"</a>. BBC. 3 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Crews+tackle+fire+at+Northwich+Outdoor+Market&rft.date=2020-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-manchester-50982213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kellys1896-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kellys1896_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kellys1896_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Kelly's Directory of Cheshire</i> (1896), p.409</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ordnance Survey</i> (1875). Cheshire Sheet XXXIV (SW), 1st edition</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121224054154/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10027548&c_id=10001043">Vision of Britain. Northwich U.D.</a>. Retrieved on 24 December 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-merseyside-40213304">"Labour gains Cheshire target seats"</a>. <i>Bbc.co.uk</i>. 9 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=Labour+gains+Cheshire+target+seats&rft.date=2017-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-merseyside-40213304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070409004309/http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/cheshire.html">"Northwich Town Council"</a>. <i>ChivalricHeraldry.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civicheraldry.co.uk/cheshire.html">the original</a> on 9 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ChivalricHeraldry.co.uk&rft.atitle=Northwich+Town+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.civicheraldry.co.uk%2Fcheshire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on 2 September 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVale_Royal_Borough_Council" class="citation web cs1">Vale Royal Borough Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121195204/http://www2.valeroyal.gov.uk/internet/vr.nsf/AllByUniqueIdentifier/DOC62DD93F2AF71392980256E99004A9579">"Twinning – twin town information"</a>. <i>ValeRoyal.gov.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.valeroyal.gov.uk/internet/vr.nsf/AllByUniqueIdentifier/DOC62DD93F2AF71392980256E99004A9579">the original</a> on 21 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ValeRoyal.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Twinning+%E2%80%93+twin+town+information&rft.au=Vale+Royal+Borough+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.valeroyal.gov.uk%2Finternet%2Fvr.nsf%2FAllByUniqueIdentifier%2FDOC62DD93F2AF71392980256E99004A9579&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved on 2 September 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/71130">"Flash"</a> (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/OED" class="mw-redirect" title="OED">OED</a>. 1989<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2012</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'A pool, a marshy place': also later (1883),'Flash (Cheshire), a subsidence of the surface due to the working of rock salt and pumping of brine.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flash&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=OED&rft.date=1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fview%2FEntry%2F71130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dap.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ukmo-midas-open/data/uk-daily-temperature-obs/dataset-version-201901/">http://dap.ceda.ac.uk/badc/ukmo-midas-open/data/uk-daily-temperature-obs/dataset-version-201901/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The totals shown are for Northwich township (1801–1871), Northwich Local Board (1881–1891), Northwich Urban District (1901–1971), and Northwich Civil Parish (1981–2001). There were changes to the boundaries of these areas in 1873, 1936 and 1955, which affected the subsequent census figures</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070828233940/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do;jsessionid=ac1f930cce66e21ccbb56c24277bcb1957157785a0b.e38Qa3mPbh4Kai0LaxqMbhqSaxyQe6fznA5Pp7ftolbGmkTy?a=3&b=792700&c=northwich&d=16&e=15&g=429415&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779&bhcp=1">"Parish Headcounts: Northwich CP"</a>. <i>National Statistics website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do;jsessionid=ac1f930cce66e21ccbb56c24277bcb1957157785a0b.e38Qa3mPbh4Kai0LaxqMbhqSaxyQe6fznA5Pp7ftolbGmkTy?a=3&b=792700&c=northwich&d=16&e=15&g=429415&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&enc=1&dsFamilyId=779&bhcp=1">the original</a> on 28 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Statistics+website&rft.atitle=Parish+Headcounts%3A+Northwich+CP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadTableView.do%3Bjsessionid%3Dac1f930cce66e21ccbb56c24277bcb1957157785a0b.e38Qa3mPbh4Kai0LaxqMbhqSaxyQe6fznA5Pp7ftolbGmkTy%3Fa%3D3%26b%3D792700%26c%3Dnorthwich%26d%3D16%26e%3D15%26g%3D429415%26i%3D1001x1003x1004%26m%3D0%26enc%3D1%26dsFamilyId%3D779%26bhcp%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukbmd.org.uk/genuki/chs/northwich.html">"Cheshire Parishes: Northwich"</a>. <i>GENUKI website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GENUKI+website&rft.atitle=Cheshire+Parishes%3A+Northwich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukbmd.org.uk%2Fgenuki%2Fchs%2Fnorthwich.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402152116/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=3&b=11127124&c=northwich&d=16&e=62&g=6408923&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1402583768760&enc=1">"Key Figures for 2011 CensusKey Figures for 2011 Census"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=3&b=11127124&c=northwich&d=16&e=62&g=6408923&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1402583768760&enc=1">the original</a> on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Warrington+and+Vale+Royal+College&rft.atitle=Warrington+Collegiate+and+Mid+Cheshire+College+have+now+merged+to+become+Warrington+%26+Vale+Royal+College&rft.date=2017-08-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.warrington.ac.uk%2Fnews_events%2F2385_warrington_collegiate_and_mid_cheshire_college_have_now_merged_to_become_warrington_vale_royal_college&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northwichvision.org/intranet/nv.nsf/AllByUniqueIdentifier/DOC9DD7036E56E0C22A802573850041BB89">"Get On Board With Lifelong Learning"</a>. <i>Northwich Vision website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northwich+Vision+website&rft.atitle=Get+On+Board+With+Lifelong+Learning&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northwichvision.org%2Fintranet%2Fnv.nsf%2FAllByUniqueIdentifier%2FDOC9DD7036E56E0C22A802573850041BB89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoss1970" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Koss" title="Stephen Koss">Koss, Stephen E.</a> (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sirjohnbrunnerra00koss_0/page/28"><i>Sir John Brunner: Radical Plutocrat 1842–1919</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sirjohnbrunnerra00koss_0/page/28">28–29</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-07906-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-07906-3"><bdi>0-521-07906-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+John+Brunner%3A+Radical+Plutocrat+1842%E2%80%931919&rft.pages=28-29&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=0-521-07906-3&rft.aulast=Koss&rft.aufirst=Stephen+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsirjohnbrunnerra00koss_0%2Fpage%2F28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warringtonguardian.co.uk/archive/2004/4/14/152175.html/">"Robert Westall: From art tutor to world famous author"</a>. <i>This is Cheshire</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=This+is+Cheshire&rft.atitle=Robert+Westall%3A+From+art+tutor+to+world+famous+author&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warringtonguardian.co.uk%2Farchive%2F2004%2F4%2F14%2F152175.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081026030730/http://www.chester.ac.uk/news/2008/mar/6.html">"Talented trio awarded honorary doctorates"</a>. <i>University of Chester</i>. 10 March 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chester.ac.uk/news/2008/mar/6.html">the original</a> on 26 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Chester&rft.atitle=Talented+trio+awarded+honorary+doctorates&rft.date=2008-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chester.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2008%2Fmar%2F6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041216113317/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/parliament/0%2C%2C-2064%2C00.html">"John Greenway biography"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/parliament/0,,-2064,00.html">the original</a> on 16 December 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=John+Greenway+biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitics.guardian.co.uk%2Fperson%2Fparliament%2F0%2C%2C-2064%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120330224546/http://internalarchive.thisischeshire.co.uk/2003/5/7/173195.html">"Is there an Old Wittonian Society?"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internalarchive.thisischeshire.co.uk/2003/5/7/173195.html">the original</a> on 30 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+there+an+Old+Wittonian+Society%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finternalarchive.thisischeshire.co.uk%2F2003%2F5%2F7%2F173195.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwen1912" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Owen, D. J. (1912). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement/Whitworth, William Allen"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1912_supplement/Whitworth,_William_Allen">"Whitworth, William Allen" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a> (2nd supplement)</i>. Vol. 3. pp. 655–656.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Whitworth%2C+William+Allen&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography+%282nd+supplement%29&rft.pages=655-656&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.aufirst=D.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthwich" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwich&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728081537/http://www.talkingwestcheshire.org/default.aspx?page=0">Northwich and Rural North community website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Ellesmere_Port" title="Ellesmere Port">Ellesmere Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frodsham" title="Frodsham">Frodsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neston" title="Neston">Neston</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Northwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsford" title="Winsford">Winsford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil parishes (current)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton_Bridge" title="Acton Bridge">Acton Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agden,_Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Agden, Cheshire West and Chester">Agden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldersey" title="Aldersey">Aldersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldford_and_Saighton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldford and Saighton (page does not exist)">Aldford and Saighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allostock" title="Allostock">Allostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvanley" title="Alvanley">Alvanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderton_with_Marbury" title="Anderton with Marbury">Anderton with Marbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antrobus,_Cheshire" title="Antrobus, Cheshire">Antrobus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashton_Hayes_and_Horton-cum-Peel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashton Hayes and Horton-cum-Peel (page does not exist)">Ashton Hayes and Horton-cum-Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston-by-Sutton" title="Aston-by-Sutton">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bache,_Cheshire" title="Bache, Cheshire">Bache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backford" title="Backford">Backford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnton,_Cheshire" title="Barnton, Cheshire">Barnton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrow,_Cheshire" title="Barrow, Cheshire">Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton,_Cheshire" title="Barton, Cheshire">Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeston,_Cheshire" title="Beeston, Cheshire">Beeston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bostock,_Cheshire" title="Bostock, Cheshire">Bostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broxton,_Cheshire" title="Broxton, Cheshire">Broxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burwardsley" title="Burwardsley">Burwardsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byley" title="Byley">Byley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capenhurst" title="Capenhurst">Capenhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carden,_Cheshire" title="Carden, Cheshire">Carden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Castle_(parish)" title="Chester Castle (parish)">Chester Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chidlow,_Cheshire" title="Chidlow, Cheshire">Chidlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorlton,_Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Chorlton, Cheshire West and Chester">Chorlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowley" title="Chowley">Chowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christleton" title="Christleton">Christleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churton,_Cheshire" title="Churton, Cheshire">Churton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clotton_Hoofield" title="Clotton Hoofield">Clotton Hoofield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clutton,_Cheshire" title="Clutton, Cheshire">Clutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coddington,_Cheshire" title="Coddington, Cheshire">Coddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comberbach" title="Comberbach">Comberbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croughton,_Cheshire" title="Croughton, Cheshire">Croughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowton" title="Crowton">Crowton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuddington,_Eddisbury" title="Cuddington, Eddisbury">Cuddington, Eddisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuddington,_Malpas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuddington, Malpas (page does not exist)">Cuddington, Malpas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darnhall" title="Darnhall">Darnhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenham" title="Davenham">Davenham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delamere_and_Oakmere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delamere and Oakmere (page does not exist)">Delamere and Oakmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodleston" title="Dodleston">Dodleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duckington" title="Duckington">Duckington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duddon_and_Burton" title="Duddon and Burton">Duddon and Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunham-on-the-Hill_and_Hapsford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunham-on-the-Hill and Hapsford (page does not exist)">Dunham-on-the-Hill and Hapsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutton,_Cheshire" title="Dutton, Cheshire">Dutton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eaton_and_Eccleston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eaton and Eccleston (page does not exist)">Eaton and Eccleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton,_Cheshire" title="Elton, Cheshire">Elton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farndon,_Cheshire" title="Farndon, Cheshire">Farndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frodsham" title="Frodsham">Frodsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golborne_David" title="Golborne David">Golborne David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Boughton" title="Great Boughton">Great Boughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Budworth" title="Great Budworth">Great Budworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilden_Sutton" title="Guilden Sutton">Guilden Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handley,_Cheshire" title="Handley, Cheshire">Handley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargrave_and_Huxley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hargrave and Huxley (page does not exist)">Hargrave and Huxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Cheshire" title="Hartford, Cheshire">Hartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harthill,_Cheshire" title="Harthill, Cheshire">Harthill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsby" title="Helsby">Helsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington,_Cheshire" title="Huntington, Cheshire">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ince,_Cheshire" title="Ince, Cheshire">Ince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsall" title="Kelsall">Kelsall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsley,_Cheshire" title="Kingsley, Cheshire">Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsmead,_Cheshire" title="Kingsmead, Cheshire">Kingsmead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lach_Dennis" title="Lach Dennis">Lach Dennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea-by-Backford" title="Lea-by-Backford">Lea-by-Backford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ledsham,_Cheshire" title="Ledsham, Cheshire">Ledsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Budworth" title="Little Budworth">Little Budworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Leigh" title="Little Leigh">Little Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Stanney" title="Little Stanney">Little Stanney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleton,_Cheshire" title="Littleton, Cheshire">Littleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lostock_Gralam" title="Lostock Gralam">Lostock Gralam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpas,_Cheshire" title="Malpas, Cheshire">Malpas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manley,_Cheshire" title="Manley, Cheshire">Manley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marston,_Cheshire" title="Marston, Cheshire">Marston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mickle_Trafford_and_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mickle Trafford and District (page does not exist)">Mickle Trafford and District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollington,_Cheshire" title="Mollington, Cheshire">Mollington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moston,_Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Moston, Cheshire West and Chester">Moston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouldsworth" title="Mouldsworth">Mouldsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulton,_Cheshire" title="Moulton, Cheshire">Moulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neston" title="Neston">Neston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nether_Peover" class="mw-redirect" title="Nether Peover">Nether Peover</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=No_Man%E2%80%99s_Heath_and_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No Man’s Heath and District (page does not exist)">No Man’s Heath and District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norley" title="Norley">Norley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Northwich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poulton_and_Pulford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poulton and Pulford (page does not exist)">Poulton and Pulford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puddington,_Cheshire" title="Puddington, Cheshire">Puddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowton,_Cheshire" title="Rowton, Cheshire">Rowton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudheath" title="Rudheath">Rudheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushton,_Cheshire" title="Rushton, Cheshire">Rushton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saughall_and_Shotwick_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saughall and Shotwick Park (page does not exist)">Saughall and Shotwick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shocklach_Oviatt_and_District" title="Shocklach Oviatt and District">Shocklach Oviatt and District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sproston" title="Sproston">Sproston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanthorne_and_Wimboldsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanthorne and Wimboldsley (page does not exist)">Stanthorne and Wimboldsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoak" title="Stoak">Stoak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stretton,_Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Stretton, Cheshire West and Chester">Stretton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Weaver" title="Sutton Weaver">Sutton Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarporley" title="Tarporley">Tarporley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarvin" title="Tarvin">Tarvin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattenhall_and_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tattenhall and District (page does not exist)">Tattenhall and District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton-le-Moors" title="Thornton-le-Moors">Thornton-le-Moors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threapwood" title="Threapwood">Threapwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilston" title="Tilston">Tilston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiverton_and_Tilstone_Fearnall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiverton and Tilstone Fearnall (page does not exist)">Tiverton and Tilstone Fearnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tushingham-cum-Grindley,_Macefen_and_Bradley" title="Tushingham-cum-Grindley, Macefen and Bradley">Tushingham-cum-Grindley, Macefen and Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upton-by-Chester" title="Upton-by-Chester">Upton-by-Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utkinton_and_Cotebrook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utkinton and Cotebrook (page does not exist)">Utkinton and Cotebrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverton,_Cheshire" title="Waverton, Cheshire">Waverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaverham" title="Weaverham">Weaverham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wervin" title="Wervin">Wervin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitegate_and_Marton" title="Whitegate and Marton">Whitegate and Marton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitley,_Cheshire" title="Whitley, Cheshire">Whitley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigland" title="Wigland">Wigland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willington,_Cheshire" title="Willington, Cheshire">Willington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wincham" title="Wincham">Wincham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsford" title="Winsford">Winsford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil parishes (former)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldford" title="Aldford">Aldford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashton_Hayes" title="Ashton Hayes">Ashton Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bickley,_Cheshire" title="Bickley, Cheshire">Bickley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley,_Cheshire" title="Bradley, Cheshire">Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Trafford" title="Bridge Trafford">Bridge Trafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruen_Stapleford" title="Bruen Stapleford">Bruen Stapleford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buerton,_Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Buerton, Cheshire West and Chester">Buerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_(near_Tarporley)" title="Burton (near Tarporley)">Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldecott,_Cheshire" title="Caldecott, Cheshire">Caldecott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caughall" title="Caughall">Caughall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorlton-by-Backford" title="Chorlton-by-Backford">Chorlton-by-Backford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Shocklach" title="Church Shocklach">Church Shocklach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churton_by_Aldford" title="Churton by Aldford">Churton by Aldford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churton_by_Farndon" title="Churton by Farndon">Churton by Farndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churton_Heath" title="Churton Heath">Churton Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claverton,_Cheshire" title="Claverton, Cheshire">Claverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Abbotts" title="Cotton Abbotts">Cotton Abbotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Edmunds" title="Cotton Edmunds">Cotton Edmunds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crewe-by-Farndon" title="Crewe-by-Farndon">Crewe-by-Farndon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delamere,_Cheshire" title="Delamere, Cheshire">Delamere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunham-on-the-Hill" title="Dunham-on-the-Hill">Dunham-on-the-Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duddon" title="Duddon">Duddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton,_west_Cheshire" title="Eaton, west Cheshire">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eccleston,_Cheshire" title="Eccleston, Cheshire">Eccleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge,_Cheshire" title="Edge, Cheshire">Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgerley,_Cheshire" title="Edgerley, Cheshire">Edgerley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foulk_Stapleford" title="Foulk Stapleford">Foulk Stapleford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golborne_Bellow" title="Golborne Bellow">Golborne Bellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton,_Cheshire" title="Grafton, Cheshire">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Cheshire" title="Hampton, Cheshire">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapsford" title="Hapsford">Hapsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatton,_Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Hatton, Cheshire West and Chester">Hatton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockenhull" title="Hockenhull">Hockenhull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoole_Village" title="Hoole Village">Hoole Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton-by-Malpas" title="Horton-by-Malpas">Horton-by-Malpas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton-cum-Peel" title="Horton-cum-Peel">Horton-cum-Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huxley,_Cheshire" title="Huxley, Cheshire">Huxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iddinshall" title="Iddinshall">Iddinshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Marsh" title="Kings Marsh">Kings Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larkton" title="Larkton">Larkton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Newbold" title="Lea Newbold">Lea Newbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Kinnerton" title="Lower Kinnerton">Lower Kinnerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macefen" title="Macefen">Macefen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlston-cum-Lache" title="Marlston-cum-Lache">Marlston-cum-Lache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickle_Trafford" title="Mickle Trafford">Mickle Trafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_by_Malpas" title="Newton by Malpas">Newton by Malpas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton-by-Tattenhall" title="Newton-by-Tattenhall">Newton-by-Tattenhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakmere" title="Oakmere">Oakmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldcastle,_Cheshire" title="Oldcastle, Cheshire">Oldcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overton,_Malpas" title="Overton, Malpas">Overton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picton,_Cheshire" title="Picton, Cheshire">Picton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poulton,_Cheshire" title="Poulton, Cheshire">Poulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prior%27s_Heys" title="Prior's Heys">Prior's Heys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulford" title="Pulford">Pulford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saighton" title="Saighton">Saighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saughall" title="Saughall">Saughall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shocklach_Oviatt" title="Shocklach Oviatt">Shocklach Oviatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotwick" title="Shotwick">Shotwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotwick_Park" title="Shotwick Park">Shotwick Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanthorne" title="Stanthorne">Stanthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_Cheshire" title="Stockton, Cheshire">Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattenhall" title="Tattenhall">Tattenhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilstone_Fearnall" title="Tilstone Fearnall">Tilstone Fearnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiverton,_Cheshire" title="Tiverton, Cheshire">Tiverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tushingham_cum_Grindley" title="Tushingham cum Grindley">Tushingham cum Grindley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utkinton" title="Utkinton">Utkinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbolds_Trafford" title="Wimbolds Trafford">Wimbolds Trafford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimboldsley" title="Wimboldsley">Wimboldsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbank,_Cheshire" title="Woodbank, Cheshire">Woodbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wychough" title="Wychough">Wychough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unparished areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellesmere_Port" title="Ellesmere Port">Ellesmere Port</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Cheshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cheshire" title="Template:Cheshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cheshire" title="Template talk:Cheshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cheshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cheshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Cheshire" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cheshire" title="Portal:Cheshire">Cheshire Portal</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_East" title="Cheshire East">Cheshire East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Cheshire West and Chester">Cheshire West and Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Halton" title="Borough of Halton">Halton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Warrington" title="Borough of Warrington">Warrington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsager" title="Alsager">Alsager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchwood,_Cheshire" title="Birchwood, Cheshire">Birchwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollington" title="Bollington">Bollington</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congleton" title="Congleton">Congleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crewe" title="Crewe">Crewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culcheth" title="Culcheth">Culcheth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellesmere_Port" title="Ellesmere Port">Ellesmere Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frodsham" title="Frodsham">Frodsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handforth" title="Handforth">Handforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_Chapel" title="Holmes Chapel">Holmes Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knutsford" title="Knutsford">Knutsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymm" title="Lymm">Lymm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macclesfield" title="Macclesfield">Macclesfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpas,_Cheshire" title="Malpas, Cheshire">Malpas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlewich" title="Middlewich">Middlewich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantwich" title="Nantwich">Nantwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neston" title="Neston">Neston</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Northwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poynton" title="Poynton">Poynton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runcorn" title="Runcorn">Runcorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandbach" title="Sandbach">Sandbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrington" title="Warrington">Warrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widnes" title="Widnes">Widnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmslow" title="Wilmslow">Wilmslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsford" title="Winsford">Winsford</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Cheshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civil parishes in Cheshire">List of civil parishes in Cheshire</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Bollin" title="River Bollin">Bollin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Croco" title="River Croco">Croco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dane" title="River Dane">Dane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dean" title="River Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Dee,_Wales" title="River Dee, Wales">Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Gowy" title="River Gowy">Gowy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Goyt" title="River Goyt">Goyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Mersey" title="River Mersey">Mersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Weaver" title="River Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Waldron" title="River Waldron">Waldron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Wheelock" title="River Wheelock">Wheelock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_Cheshire" title="History of agriculture in Cheshire">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Cheshire" title="Category:Country houses in Cheshire">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cheshire" title="Flag of Cheshire">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_churches_in_Cheshire" title="Grade I listed churches in Cheshire">Grade I listed churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_non-ecclesiastical_buildings_in_Cheshire" title="Grade I listed non-ecclesiastical buildings in Cheshire">Grade I listed non-ecclesiastical buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Cheshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Cheshire">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Cheshire" title="High Sheriff of Cheshire">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cheshire" title="History of Cheshire">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Cheshire" title="Listed buildings in Cheshire">Listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Cheshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Cheshire" title="List of museums in Cheshire">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Cheshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Cheshire">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Cheshire" title="List of places in Cheshire">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cheshire_settlements_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Cheshire settlements by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Cheshire" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cheshire">SSSIs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009813#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009813#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2009813#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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