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賯賷爻丕乇賷丞:賴賳丿爻丞 賲賷賰丕賳賷賰賷丞 - 賵賷賰賷倬賷丿賷丕
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id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="鬲睾賷賷乇 賲馗賴乇 丕賱氐賮丨丞貙 丨噩賲 丕賱禺胤貙 丕賱毓乇囟 賵丕賱賱賵賳" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱爻賷賮丞" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱爻賷賮丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9%3A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9+%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丨爻賳 賱賷賰 鬲爻噩賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱貨 賵賱賰賳 賲丕卮賷 囟乇賵乇賷 [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>丿禺賱</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=ary.wikipedia.org&uselang=ary"><span>丿毓賲 賵賷賰賷賲賷丿賷丕</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>爻丕賴賲</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9%3A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9+%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賰賳卮噩毓賵賰 亘丕卮 鬲氐丕賵亘 丨爻丕亘 賵鬲爻噩賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱貨 賵賱賰賳 毓賱賶 兀賷 賴丕丿卮賷 賲丕卮賷 囟乇賵乇賷"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>丿賷乇 賰賵賳胤</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9%3A%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9+%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="丨爻賳 賱賷賰 鬲爻噩賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱貨 賵賱賰賳 賲丕卮賷 囟乇賵乇賷 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>丿禺賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 氐賮丨丕鬲 賱賱賲丨乇乇賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 爻噩賻賾賱賵丕 禺乇賵噩賴賲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿 亘禺氐賵氐 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇"><span>鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="賲丿丕賰乇丞 毓賱賶 鬲亘丿賷賱丕鬲 賲賳 賴丕丿 賱丕丿乇賷爻丞 丿 賱兀賷倬賷 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>賲丿丕賰乇丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">賯賷爻丕乇賷丞</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">賴賳丿爻丞 賲賷賰丕賳賷賰賷丞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 鬲鬲賵丕噩丿 賮賯胤 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賱睾丞. 兀囟賮賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賱睾丕鬲 丕賱兀禺乇賶." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">夭賷丿 賱賵睾丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> 賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞 睾賷乇 賲丿毓賵賲丞 亘賱睾丕鬲 兀禺乇賶. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賲噩丕賱丕鬲 爻賲賷丕鬲賷丞"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-賯賷爻丕乇賷丞" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" title="毓乇囟 氐賮丨丞 丕賱賲賵囟賵毓 (丕賱氐賮丨丞 賲丕 賰丕賷賳丕卮) [c]" accesskey="c"><span>賯賷爻丕乇賷丞</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="賲丿丕賰乇丞 毓賱賶 氐賾賮丨丞 丿 賱賲丨鬲賵賶 (丕賱氐賮丨丞 賲丕 賰丕賷賳丕卮) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>賲丿丕賰乇丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="睾賷賾乇 賱賴噩丞 丕賱賱睾丞" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱丿丕乇噩丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="卮賵賮丕鬲"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit" title="賯丕丿賾 爻賾賵乇爻 賰賵囟 丿賷丕賱 賴丕丿 氐賾賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>兀賳卮卅 丕賱賲氐丿乇</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">兀丿賵丕鬲</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">丨賵賾賱 賱 賱亘丕賳囟丞 丿 丕賱噩賳亘</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">禺亘賾賷</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱禺賷丕乇丕鬲" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 兀賮毓丕賱 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=edit" title="賯丕丿賾 爻賾賵乇爻 賰賵囟 丿賷丕賱 賴丕丿 氐賾賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>兀賳卮卅 丕賱賲氐丿乇</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 毓丕賲賾 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="賯丕卅賲丞 亘诏丕毓 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 賱賷 賮賷賴賵賲 丕賱乇丕亘胤 丿賷丕賱 賴丕丿 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>氐賮丨丕鬲 賰丕賷賵氐賾賱賵 賱賴賳丕</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9" title="賯丕卅賲丞 丿賷丕賱 诏丕毓 丕賱氐賮丨丕鬲 丕賱禺丕氐丞 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>氐賮丨丕鬲 禺丕氐丞</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="冥賷乇夭賷賵賳 丿賷丕賱 賴丕丿 丕賱氐賮丨丞 亘丕卮 胤亘毓賴丕 [p]" accesskey="p"><span>胤亘毓 賴丕丿 氐賮丨丞</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9&action=info" title="丕賱賲夭賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 毓賳 賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞"><span>賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fary.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D9%2582%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9%3A%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9"><span>賱賷丕賳 賲禺鬲丕氐乇</span></a></li><li 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