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Disponible en 86 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1560" title="Anyos 1560 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1560" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1560" title="عقد 1560 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1560" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1560" title="عوام 1560 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1560" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1560" title="عقد 1560 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1560" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1560" title="Década del 1560 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1560" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-an" title="1560-an – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1560-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%D1%8F" title="1560-я – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1560-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%D1%8F" title="1560-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1560-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১৫৬০-এর দশক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৬০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1560" title="Bloavezhioù 1560 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1560" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-e" title="1560-e – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1560-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1560" title="Dècada del 1560 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1560" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1560 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1560 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1560-мĕш çулсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1560-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560au" title="1560au – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1560au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%27erne" title="1560'erne – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1560'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560er" title="1560er – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1560er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1560" title="An 1560 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1560" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560s" title="1560s – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1560s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-aj_jaroj" title="1560-aj jaroj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1560-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1560" title="Años 1560 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1560" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560._aastad" title="1560. aastad – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1560. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560ko_hamarkada" title="1560ko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1560ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B6%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۵۶۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۵۶۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-luku" title="1560-luku – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1560-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%C3%A1rini" title="1560-árini – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1560-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560id%C3%AD" title="1560idí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1560idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1560年代 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1560年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560an" title="1560an – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1560an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1560" title="Década de 1560 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1560" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-60_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-16" title="שנות ה-60 של המאה ה-16 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-60 של המאה ה-16" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1560-as évek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1560-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-an" title="1560-an – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1560-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1560a" title="Yari 1560a – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1560a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1561-1570" title="1561-1570 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1561-1570" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1560" title="Anni 1560 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1560" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1560年代 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1560年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-an" title="1560-an – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1560-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1560-იანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1560-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1560년대 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1560년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1560-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1560-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1560" title="Anni 1560 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1560" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1560 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1560 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1560-ти – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1560-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १५६० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १५६० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-an" title="1560-an – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1560-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1560 це иеть – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1560 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-1569" title="1560-1569 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1560-1569" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%C3%A5rene" title="1560-årene – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1560-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1560" title="Annaées 1560 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1560" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560s" title="1560s – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1560s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1560" title="Ans 1560 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ans 1560" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%D1%82%C3%A6" title="1560-тæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1560-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="1560 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1560 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1560" title="Década de 1560 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1560" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_watakuna" title="1560 watakuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1560 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1560" title="Anii 1560 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1560" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1560-е годы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1560-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%D1%8B" title="1560-ы – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1560-ы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%D1%81" title="1560-с – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1560-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560ini" title="1560ini – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1560ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-e" title="1560-e – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1560-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560s" title="1560s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1560s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/60._roky_16._storo%C4%8Dia" title="60. roky 16. storočia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="60. roky 16. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560." title="1560. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1560." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1560" title="Vitet 1560 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1560" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%D0%B5" title="1560-е – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1560-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-an" title="1560-an – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1560-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-talet" title="1560-talet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1560-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1560" title="Miaka ya 1560 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1560" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1560கள் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1560கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1560_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1560 (мелодӣ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1560 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1560" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1560 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1560" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1560ýý – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1560ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1560-еллар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1560-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1560-ті – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1560-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1560ء کی دہائی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1560ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-lar" title="1560-lar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1560-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1560" title="Thập niên 1560 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1560" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1560" title="Anêyes 1560 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1560" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_nga_dekada" title="1560 nga dekada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1560 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1560年代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1560年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1560-იანეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1560-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1560年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1560年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1560 nî-tāi – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1560 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1560年代 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1560年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a> <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a> <a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a> <a href="/wiki/1563" title="1563">1563</a> <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a> <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a> <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a> <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a> <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1530" title="Années 1530">1530</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1540" title="Années 1540">1540</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1550" title="Années 1550">1550</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1560</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1570" title="Années 1570">1570</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1580" title="Années 1580">1580</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1590" title="Années 1590">1590</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1560&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 1560</b> couvrent la période de 1560 à 1569. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Évènements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A8nements"></span>Évènements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1560&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Évènements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1560&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Évènements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1560-1600</b> : <a href="/wiki/Petit_%C3%A2ge_glaciaire" title="Petit âge glaciaire">rafraîchissement du climat</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1560</b> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Djerba" title="Bataille de Djerba">prise de Djerba</a> par les Ottomans<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_d%27%C3%89cosse" title="Église d'Écosse">Église presbytérienne d'Écosse</a><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquisition_de_Goa" title="Inquisition de Goa">Inquisition de Goa</a><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Nicot" title="Jean Nicot">Jean Nicot</a>, ambassadeur de France au Portugal, introduit le <a href="/wiki/Tabac" title="Tabac">tabac</a> en France<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Après 1560</b> : échec de la tentative d'introduction de la Réforme en <a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande</a> en dehors de <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Pale_(Irlande)" title="Pale (Irlande)">Pale</a><sup id="cite_ref-Durand_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durand-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1561</b> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> conquiert le <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2lwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mâlwa">Mâlwa</a><sup id="cite_ref-Frédéric_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frédéric-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>partition de la <a href="/wiki/Livonie" title="Livonie">Livonie</a> au <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Vilnius_(1561)" title="Traité de Vilnius (1561)">traité de Vilnius</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>1562-1570</b> : début des <a href="/wiki/Guerres_de_religion_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerres de religion (France)">guerres de religion</a> en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, déclenchées par <a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_Wassy" title="Massacre de Wassy">massacre de Wassy</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_d%27Hampton_Court" title="Traité d'Hampton Court">traité d'Hampton Court</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Ire_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Ire d'Angleterre">Élisabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> d'Angleterre</a> octroie des subsides aux Huguenots français qui lui livrent <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a> (1562)<sup id="cite_ref-Jouanna_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jouanna-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Grand_tour_de_France_de_Charles_IX" title="Grand tour de France de Charles IX">Grand tour de France de Charles IX</a> (1564-1566) ; <a href="/wiki/Guerres_de_Religion_(France)#Deuxième_guerre_de_Religion_(1567-1568)" title="Guerres de Religion (France)">deuxième</a> (1567-1568) et <a href="/wiki/Guerres_de_Religion_(France)#Troisième_guerre_de_Religion_(1568-1570)" title="Guerres de Religion (France)">troisième guerre de Religion</a> (1568-1570) conclues par la <a href="/wiki/Paix_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Paix de Saint-Germain-en-Laye">paix de Saint-Germain</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bourel_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bourel-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1562</b> : <ul><li>paix de Prague entre les Ottomans et l'Autriche<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>la reine <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Ire_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Ire d'Angleterre">Élisabeth <abbr class="abbr" title="première">I<sup>re</sup></abbr> d'Angleterre</a> accorde des <a href="/wiki/Lettre_de_marque" title="Lettre de marque">lettres de marque</a> au corsaire <a href="/wiki/John_Hawkins_(navigateur)" title="John Hawkins (navigateur)">John Hawkins</a> qui passe pour l’inventeur du <a href="/wiki/Commerce_triangulaire" title="Commerce triangulaire">commerce triangulaire</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a> (esclaves) et les colonies espagnoles (sucre, rhum, tabac)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>réforme de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_Carmel" title="Ordre du Carmel">ordre du Carmel</a> par <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_d%27Avila" title="Thérèse d'Avila">Thérèse d'Avila</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>1562-1563</b> : troisième session du <a href="/wiki/Concile_de_Trente" title="Concile de Trente">concile de Trente</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1563</b> : publication des <a href="/wiki/Trente-neuf_articles" title="Trente-neuf articles">Trente-neuf articles</a>, charte de l'<a href="/wiki/Anglicanisme" title="Anglicanisme">anglicanisme</a> ratifiée par le <a href="/wiki/Parlement_d%27Angleterre" title="Parlement d'Angleterre">Parlement d'Angleterre</a> en <a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>1563-1569</b> : guerre de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9phant_blanc_(animal)" title="Éléphant blanc (animal)">éléphant blanc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerres_entre_le_Siam_et_la_Birmanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerres entre le Siam et la Birmanie (page inexistante)">entre le Siam et la Birmanie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese%E2%80%93Siamese_wars" class="extiw" title="en:Burmese–Siamese wars"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Burmese–Siamese wars »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1563-1570</b> : <a href="/wiki/Guerre_nordique_de_Sept_Ans" title="Guerre nordique de Sept Ans">guerre nordique de Sept Ans</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>1565</b> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Talikota" title="Bataille de Talikota">bataille de Talikota</a> ; destruction du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Vijayan%C3%A2gara" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaume de Vijayanâgara">royaume de Vijayanâgara</a> en Inde<sup id="cite_ref-Frédéric_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frédéric-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>fondation de <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>introduction de la <a href="/wiki/Pomme_de_terre" title="Pomme de terre">pomme de terre</a>, venue du <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou">Pérou</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>1565-1572</b> : <a href="/wiki/Opritchnina" title="Opritchnina">opritchnina</a> ; <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan IV de Russie">Ivan le Terrible</a> met sous son autorité directe la moitié du territoire de la Russie autour de Moscou<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1566</b> : <a href="/wiki/Compromis_des_Nobles" title="Compromis des Nobles">compromis des Nobles</a> ; début de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_des_Gueux" title="Révolte des Gueux">révolte des Gueux</a> dans les <a href="/wiki/Dix-Sept_Provinces" title="Dix-Sept Provinces">Dix-Sept Provinces</a> des <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_espagnols" title="Pays-Bas espagnols">Pays-Bas</a>. Le soulèvement, qui réclame la <a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9_de_religion" title="Liberté de religion">liberté religieuse</a>, débouche sur la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Quatre-Vingts_Ans" title="Guerre de Quatre-Vingts Ans">guerre de Quatre-Vingts Ans</a> entre les Pays-Bas et l'Espagne (1568‐1648)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1566-1575</b> : destruction de la communauté juive d’<a href="/wiki/Alburquerque_(Espagne)" title="Alburquerque (Espagne)">Albuquerque</a>, au nord de <a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> par l’<a href="/wiki/Inquisition_espagnole" title="Inquisition espagnole">Inquisition</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1566-1570</b> : prédication en <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Transylvanie" title="Principauté de Transylvanie">Transylvanie</a> du prêtre <a href="/wiki/Antitrinitarisme" title="Antitrinitarisme">antitrinitarien</a> <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_D%C3%A1vid" title="Ferenc Dávid">Ferenc Dávid</a>, fondateur de l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_unitarienne_hongroise" title="Église unitarienne hongroise">Église unitarienne de Transylvanie</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1567</b> : <ul><li>querelle de la <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A2ce_(religion)" title="Grâce (religion)">grâce</a> : par la bulle <i>Ex omnibus afflictionibus</i> le pape <a href="/wiki/Pie_V" title="Pie V">Pie V</a> condamne 76 propositions extraites de l’œuvre de <a href="/wiki/Michel_De_Bay" title="Michel De Bay">Michel Baïus</a>, professeur de théologie à <a href="/wiki/Louvain" title="Louvain">Louvain</a>, qui portent sur la <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A2ce_(religion)" title="Grâce (religion)">grâce</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Libre_arbitre" title="Libre arbitre">libre arbitre</a> et sur le <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ch%C3%A9_originel" title="Péché originel">péché originel</a> et sont proches de la doctrine calviniste de la <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9destination" title="Prédestination">prédestination</a> ; Baïus et ses collègues se soumettent<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_II_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien II du Saint-Empire">Maximilien II</a> abolit les <a href="/wiki/Concile_de_B%C3%A2le-Ferrare-Florence-Rome#Les_Compacta_:_accord_avec_les_Hussites_modérés" title="Concile de Bâle-Ferrare-Florence-Rome">Compacta de Bâle</a> de <a href="/wiki/1433" title="1433">1433</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a> connaît une période de tolérance religieuse<sup id="cite_ref-Coeckelberghe_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coeckelberghe-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>1568-1571</b> : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_des_Alpujarras" title="Révolte des Alpujarras">révolte des Alpujarras</a> en Espagne. Les <a href="/wiki/Morisques" title="Morisques">morisques</a> du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Grenade" title="Royaume de Grenade">royaume de Grenade</a> sont déportés en Castille<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>1569</b> : <a href="/wiki/Union_de_Lublin" title="Union de Lublin">union de Lublin</a> ; la Pologne et la Lituanie sont réunies dans la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_des_Deux_Nations" title="République des Deux Nations">république des Deux Nations</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités_significatives"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_significatives"></span>Personnalités significatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1560&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités significatives" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1560&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités significatives"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Borrom%C3%A9e" title="Charles Borromée">Charles Borromée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Catherine de Médicis">Catherine de Médicis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IX de France">Charles IX de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Ire_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Élisabeth Ire d'Angleterre">Élisabeth d'Angleterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Alvare_de_Tol%C3%A8de" title="Ferdinand Alvare de Tolède">Ferdinand Alvare de Tolède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Ier_d%27Orange-Nassau" title="Guillaume Ier d'Orange-Nassau">Guillaume d'Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan IV de Russie">Ivan IV de Russie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Parme_(1522-1586)" title="Marguerite de Parme (1522-1586)">Marguerite de Parme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Stuart_(reine_d%27%C3%89cosse)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Stuart (reine d'Écosse)">Marie Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_II_de_Habsbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien II de Habsbourg">Maximilien II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_II_d%27Espagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe II d'Espagne">Philippe II d'Espagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarsa_Dengel_d%27%C3%89thiopie" title="Sarsa Dengel d'Éthiopie">Sarsa Dengel d'Éthiopie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soliman_le_Magnifique" title="Soliman le Magnifique">Soliman le Magnifique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9lim_II" title="Sélim II">Sélim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_d%27Avila" title="Thérèse d'Avila">Thérèse d'Avila</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chronologies_thématiques"><span id="Chronologies_th.C3.A9matiques"></span>Chronologies thématiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1560&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Chronologies thématiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1560&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Chronologies thématiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cennie_1560_en_architecture" title="Décennie 1560 en architecture">Décennie 1560 en architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cennie_1560_en_arts_plastiques" title="Décennie 1560 en arts plastiques">Décennie 1560 en arts plastiques</a> et <a href="/wiki/Chronologie_des_faits_%C3%A9conomiques_et_sociaux_dans_les_ann%C3%A9es_1560" title="Chronologie des faits économiques et sociaux dans les années 1560">Chronologie des faits économiques et sociaux dans les années 1560</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1560&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_1560&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Roy_Ladurie2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emmanuel_Le_Roy_Ladurie2004">Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, <cite class="italique">Histoire humaine et comparée du climat-Canicules et glaciers (<abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles)</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Fayard, <time>2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782213640174" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782213640174"><span class="nowrap">9782213640174</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=eIg7YNoG0sQC&pg=PA1532">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+humaine+et+compar%C3%A9e+du+climat-Canicules+et+glaciers+%28XIIIe%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89XVIIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles%29&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.au=Emmanuel+Le+Roy+Ladurie&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=1&rft.isbn=9782213640174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_2-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_2-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2008"><cite class="italique">Histoire de l'humanité : 1492-1789</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, UNESCO, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9789232028143" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9789232028143"><span class="nowrap">9789232028143</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_OnAptJexgwC&pg=PAPA1166">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27humanit%C3%A9+%3A+1492-1789&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=5&rft.isbn=9789232028143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cacérès"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benigno_Cacérès">Benigno Cacérès, <cite class="italique">Si le tabac m'était conté...</cite>, La Découverte <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782348063596" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782348063596"><span class="nowrap">9782348063596</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8N35DwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT67">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Si+le+tabac+m%27%C3%A9tait+cont%C3%A9...&rft.pub=La+D%C3%A9couverte&rft.aulast=Cac%C3%A9r%C3%A8s&rft.aufirst=Benigno&rft.isbn=9782348063596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Durand-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Durand_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Durand,_Éric_Wenzel2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stéphane_Durand,_Éric_Wenzel2007">Stéphane Durand, Éric Wenzel, <cite class="italique">100 fiches d'histoire moderne</cite>, Editions Bréal, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782749505572" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782749505572"><span class="nowrap">9782749505572</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=6qBVXdXkK_AC&pg=PA45">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+fiches+d%27histoire+moderne&rft.pub=Editions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.au=St%C3%A9phane+Durand%2C+%C3%89ric+Wenzel&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9782749505572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Figeac2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Figeac2008">Michel Figeac, <cite class="italique">Les affrontements religieux en Europe : Du début du XVIe siècle au milieu du XVIIe siècle</cite>, Éditions Sedes, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782301001177" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782301001177"><span class="nowrap">9782301001177</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=IZKiV9ZK5cEC&pg=PAPT425">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+affrontements+religieux+en+Europe+%3A+Du+d%C3%A9but+du+XVIe+si%C3%A8cle+au+milieu+du+XVIIe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Sedes&rft.aulast=Figeac&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9782301001177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frédéric-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Frédéric_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Frédéric_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Frédéric2018">Louis Frédéric, <cite class="italique">Le Nouveau Dictionnaire de la civilisation indienne</cite>, Groupe Robert Laffont, <time>2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782221217740" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782221217740"><span class="nowrap">9782221217740</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=0sdADwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT1263">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Nouveau+Dictionnaire+de+la+civilisation+indienne&rft.pub=Groupe+Robert+Laffont&rft.aulast=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9782221217740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alain.2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Demurger,_Alain.2010">Demurger, <span class="nom_auteur">Alain.</span>, <cite class="italique">Moines et guerriers les ordres religieux-militaires au Moyen Âge</cite>, Éditions du Seuil, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782021173567" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782021173567"><span class="nowrap">9782021173567</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2021173569" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2021173569"><span class="nowrap">2021173569</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/937897775">937897775</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=vjRDAwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT204">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Moines+et+guerriers+les+ordres+religieux-militaires+au+Moyen+%C3%82ge&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Seuil&rft.aulast=Alain.&rft.aufirst=Demurger%2C&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9782021173567&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F937897775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jouanna-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Jouanna_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jouanna2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arlette_Jouanna2012">Arlette Jouanna, <cite class="italique">La France du XVIe siècle, 1483-1598</cite>, Presses universitaires de France, <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782130642947" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782130642947"><span class="nowrap">9782130642947</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4_cICwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT332">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+France+du+XVIe+si%C3%A8cle%2C+1483-1598&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.aulast=Jouanna&rft.aufirst=Arlette&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9782130642947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bourel-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Bourel_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bourel,_Marielle_Chevallier,_Axelle_Guillausseau,_Guillaume_Joubert2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_Bourel,_Marielle_Chevallier,_Axelle_Guillausseau,_Guillaume_Joubert2016">Guillaume Bourel, Marielle Chevallier, Axelle Guillausseau, Guillaume Joubert, <cite class="italique">Bescherelle Chronologie de l'histoire de France (édition 2016) : le récit des événements fondateurs de notre histoire, des origines à nos jours</cite>, Hatier, <time>2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782218998584" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782218998584"><span class="nowrap">9782218998584</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=3B_xCwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT161">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bescherelle+Chronologie+de+l%27histoire+de+France+%28%C3%A9dition+2016%29+%3A+le+r%C3%A9cit+des+%C3%A9v%C3%A9nements+fondateurs+de+notre+histoire%2C+des+origines+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Hatier&rft.au=Guillaume+Bourel%2C+Marielle+Chevallier%2C+Axelle+Guillausseau%2C+Guillaume+Joubert&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9782218998584&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moreau2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Pierre_Moreau2000">Jean-Pierre Moreau, <cite class="italique">L'Angleterre des Tudors : 1485-1603</cite>, Editions Ophrys, <time>2000</time>, 207 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7080-0939-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7080-0939-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7080-0939-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=N1qh16u9uloC&pg=PA138">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Angleterre+des+Tudors&rft.pub=Editions+Ophrys&rft.stitle=1485-1603&rft.aulast=Moreau&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=207&rft.isbn=978-2-7080-0939-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tincq2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Tincq2008">Henri Tincq, <cite class="italique">Les catholiques</cite>, Grasset, <time>2008</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782246691990" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782246691990"><span class="nowrap">9782246691990</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tdll0Zswe2oC&pg=PAPT153">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+catholiques&rft.pub=Grasset&rft.aulast=Tincq&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9782246691990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2000"><cite class="italique">La Foi catholique. Textes doctrinaux du magistère de l’Église sur la foi catholique</cite>, Karthala, <time>2000</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782811130008" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782811130008"><span class="nowrap">9782811130008</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ayOaC7HYhcAC&pg=PA80">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Foi+catholique.+Textes+doctrinaux+du+magist%C3%A8re+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%89glise+sur+la+foi+catholique&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9782811130008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2007"><cite class="italique">histoire politique de l’Europe</cite>, Éditions Ophrys, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782208008248" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782208008248"><span class="nowrap">9782208008248</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=HvvLgmgdYDwC&pg=PA74">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=histoire+politique+de+l%E2%80%99Europe&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Ophrys&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9782208008248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kohn2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="George_C._Kohn2006">George C. Kohn, <cite class="italique">Dictionary of wars</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Infobase_Publishing" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>, <time>2006</time>, 692 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8160-6577-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8160-6577-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8160-6577-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OIzreCGlHxIC&pg=PA505">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+wars&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.aulast=Kohn&rft.aufirst=George+C.&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=692&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-6577-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sallman"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-michel_Sallman">Jean-michel Sallman, <cite class="italique">Géopolitique du XVIe siècle (1490-1618)</cite>, Média Diffusion <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782757842959" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782757842959"><span class="nowrap">9782757842959</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=dW_4AgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT186">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=G%C3%A9opolitique+du+XVIe+si%C3%A8cle+%281490-1618%29&rft.pub=M%C3%A9dia+Diffusion&rft.aulast=Sallman&rft.aufirst=Jean-michel&rft.isbn=9782757842959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Enders2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Armelle_Enders2008">Armelle Enders, <cite class="italique">Nouvelle histoire du Brésil</cite>, Paris, Éditions Chandeigne, <time>2008</time>, 286 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-915540-34-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-915540-34-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-915540-34-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=AdOP8Bohp0gC&pg=PA38">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nouvelle+histoire+du+Br%C3%A9sil&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Chandeigne&rft.aulast=Enders&rft.aufirst=Armelle&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=286&rft.isbn=978-2-915540-34-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Corbaz1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_Corbaz1990">Roger Corbaz, <cite class="italique">Principes de phytopathologie et de lutte contre les maladies des plantes</cite>, PPUR presses polytechniques, <time>1990</time>, 286 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-88074-201-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-88074-201-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-88074-201-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=IvHeHvypiaQC&pg=PA36">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principes+de+phytopathologie+et+de+lutte+contre+les+maladies+des+plantes&rft.pub=PPUR+presses+polytechniques&rft.aulast=Corbaz&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=1990&rft.tpages=286&rft.isbn=978-2-88074-201-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ingerflom2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claudio_Ingerflom2015">Claudio Ingerflom, <cite class="italique">Le Tsar, c'est moi : L'imposture permanente. D'Ivan le Terrible à Vladimir Poutine</cite>, Presses universitaires de France, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782130734765" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782130734765"><span class="nowrap">9782130734765</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5BYLCwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT42">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Tsar%2C+c%27est+moi+%3A+L%27imposture+permanente.+D%27Ivan+le+Terrible+%C3%A0+Vladimir+Poutine&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.aulast=Ingerflom&rft.aufirst=Claudio&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9782130734765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lottin2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alain_Lottin2020">Alain Lottin, <cite class="italique">La révolte des Gueux en Flandre, Artois et Hainaut : Politique, religion et société au XVIe siècle</cite>, Presses Universitaires du Septentrion, <time>2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782757428481" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782757428481"><span class="nowrap">9782757428481</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=vXftDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA52">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+r%C3%A9volte+des+Gueux+en+Flandre%2C+Artois+et+Hainaut+%3A+Politique%2C+religion+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+au+XVIe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+du+Septentrion&rft.aulast=Lottin&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9782757428481&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bennassar1985"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bartolomé_Bennassar1985">Bartolomé Bennassar, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Espagnols: <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, A. Colin, <time>1985</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782200370848" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782200370848"><span class="nowrap">9782200370848</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=EjCVmIDOQO4C&dq=Albuquerque&pg=PA507">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Espagnols%3A+VIe%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89XVIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=A.+Colin&rft.aulast=Bennassar&rft.aufirst=Bartolom%C3%A9&rft.date=1985&rft.volume=1&rft.isbn=9782200370848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Craciun,_Ovidiu_Ghitta2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maria_Craciun,_Ovidiu_Ghitta2017">Maria Craciun, Ovidiu Ghitta, <cite class="italique">Confessional Identity in East-Central Europe</cite>, Routledge, <time>2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781351949781" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781351949781"><span class="nowrap">9781351949781</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=xAwkDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT112">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Confessional+Identity+in+East-Central+Europe&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.au=Maria+Craciun%2C+Ovidiu+Ghitta&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781351949781&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Jonge,_Gustaaf_Janssens,_Maurice_van_Durme2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Krista_de_Jonge,_Gustaaf_Janssens,_Maurice_van_Durme2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : néerlandais">(nl)</abbr> Krista de Jonge, Gustaaf Janssens, Maurice van Durme, <cite class="italique" lang="nl">Les Granvelle et les anciens Pays-Bas : liber doctori Mauricio van Durme dedicatus</cite>, Leuven University Press, <time>2000</time>, 409 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-5867-049-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-5867-049-6"><span class="nowrap">978-90-5867-049-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=MlpbSmjWLp4C&pg=PA33">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Granvelle+et+les+anciens+Pays-Bas+%3A+liber+doctori+Mauricio+van+Durme+dedicatus&rft.pub=Leuven+University+Press&rft.au=Krista+de+Jonge%2C+Gustaaf+Janssens%2C+Maurice+van+Durme&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=409&rft.isbn=978-90-5867-049-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coeckelberghe-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Coeckelberghe_23-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heinrich_Joseph_von_Coeckelberghe-Dützele1845"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karl_Heinrich_Joseph_von_Coeckelberghe-Dützele1845">Karl Heinrich Joseph von Coeckelberghe-Dützele, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'empire d'Autriche</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, Gerold, <time>1845</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=rYIAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA243">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27empire+d%27Autriche&rft.pub=Gerold&rft.au=Karl+Heinrich+Joseph+von+Coeckelberghe-D%C3%BCtzele&rft.date=1845&rft.volume=5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carrasco2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Raphaël_Carrasco2009">Raphaël Carrasco, <cite class="italique">L'Espagne au temps des validos - 1598-1645</cite>, Presses Universitaires du Mirail, <time>2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782810700530" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782810700530"><span class="nowrap">9782810700530</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DuMPMSCyAaQC&pg=PA83">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Espagne+au+temps+des+validos+-+1598-1645&rft.pub=Presses+Universitaires+du+Mirail&rft.aulast=Carrasco&rft.aufirst=Rapha%C3%ABl&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9782810700530&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Picq"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Picq">Jean Picq, <cite class="italique">Une histoire de l'État en Europe</cite>, Presses de Sciences Po <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782724688559" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782724688559"><span class="nowrap">9782724688559</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=J_x8M7LDSJgC&pg=PAPT346">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Une+histoire+de+l%27%C3%89tat+en+Europe&rft.pub=Presses+de+Sciences+Po&rft.aulast=Picq&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.isbn=9782724688559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+1560"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail de la Renaissance"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/15px-Leonardo_self.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/23px-Leonardo_self.jpg 1.5x, 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