CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[]},session_replay:{sampling_rate:10.0,mask_text_selector:"",block_selector:"",mask_input_options:{date:true,text_area:true,week:true,select:true,color:true,range:true,textarea:true,url:true,number:true,search:true,month:true,datetime_local:true,tel:true,text:true,time:true,email:true},enabled:true,error_sampling_rate:100.0},session_trace:{sampling_rate:10.0,mode:"PROBABILISTIC",enabled:true,error_sampling_rate:100.0}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"UA8FUVBADwsIV1VaAgIH",licenseKey:"76fb58fb05",applicationID:"788348530"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-full-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>p});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},f={},h="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return f[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>u,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>f,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>l,m:()=>c,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>d});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=""+a?.location,u=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),d=u&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),f=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)g(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function g(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:g,addEventListener:g,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=p(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var g=v()[s[e]];g&&g.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:p,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function g(e,t){n[e]=p(e).concat(t)}function p(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",g)}function g(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),g=r(6344);const p=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",g.G4.RECORD,g.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),R=r(3785),x=r(2646),w=r(3434);const E=new Map;function A(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,w.YM)(i),a=new x.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[w.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function T(){const e=(0,h.pV)();p.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const _={};var S=r(9417),O=r(5603),N=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},p,x){let{init:w,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=p;const H=(0,h.pV)();E||(w=H.init,E=H.info,j=H.loader_config),(0,S.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,w||{}),(0,O.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const L=(0,S.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),D=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(L.proxy.assets&&(I(L.proxy.assets),D.push(L.proxy.assets)),L.proxy.beacon&&D.push(L.proxy.beacon),T(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",N.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===L.soft_navigations.enabled&&L.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...L.ajax.deny_list||[],...L.ajax.block_internal?D:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const p={};var x=s.ee.get(e),w=x.get("tracer");_[e]=b.g.OFF,x.on(g.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{_[e]=t}));var E="api-",T=E+"ixn-";function S(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}p.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,R.R)(x,e,t,r)},p.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),A(x,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{p[e]=I(E,e,!0,"api")})),p.addPageAction=I(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),p.recordCustomEvent=I(E,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),p.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},p.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return S(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},p.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},p.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},p.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),x.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},p[g.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(g.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},p[g.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(g.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},p.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const N=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),h||(0,a.p)(T+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,x),function(){if(w.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw w.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{w.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,x),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),x.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{N[e]=I(T,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),p.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(T,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),p.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!_[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,x)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),p}(e.agentIdentifier,x,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({95:"nr-full-compressor",222:"nr-full-recorder",891:"nr-full"}[e]+"-1.281.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={891:"sha512-54Aat8Udm6iAAlMAdj4qB/wPExKn9TKWSsPnD5+K2RMckmHE0cb0CFc0VauDfpPug5wse9qzwDKuwIMa3hX6gw==",222:"sha512-IA751FH/bvhLWl8I5ZELgH0tFQetWKV1G+9qRkPvOrTSv2X2tgItmreKfvrd8zImHp4sIPTnSN0otmgnX7UJXA==",95:"sha512-Rwnn8hCtQVvDGDl0hSpEazVuRDuvlGnJpNuNwuapJ46vDCvUNGBIzCZCrZYygTgVJUjMrfQoMAULb+2gKoTIiQ=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(g);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},g=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={85:0,959:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),g=i(6154),p=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};g.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,p.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class R extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var x=i(384);var w=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),_=i(1863);class S extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),g.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,w.p)("docHidden",[(0,_.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,w.p)("winPagehide",[(0,_.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(3969);class N extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return L(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(L(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function H(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return L(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function L(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class D extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,_.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),g.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[k(e),(0,_.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),g.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[H(e),(0,_.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===g.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===g.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=g.gm.MutationObserver,s=g.gm.Promise,c=g.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(p?p.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var p=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=g.gm.Request,ee=g.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&g.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(g.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof g.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,x.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,x.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,w.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};g.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};ge(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=x,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),g.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},ge(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,_.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,_.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function p(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,_.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,_.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&g.RI&&(t=""+g.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:g.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,_.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:g.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),ge(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function R(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,_.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,_.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function x(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,_.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,w.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",p),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",R)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function ge(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const pe={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!g.RI||pe[t.debugId]++||(pe[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:Re,d3:xe,Kp:we,TZ:Ee,Lc:Ae,uP:Te,Rz:_e}=be;class Se extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,_.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,w.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,_.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(_e+xe,(function(e){this.time=(0,_.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(_e+we,(function(e){(0,w.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,w.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:Re,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Oe=i(2614);class Ne extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Oe.H3,"_").concat(Oe.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,p.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,w.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Oe.g.ERROR)||(0,p.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(891),i.e(222)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Oe.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Oe.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Oe.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Oe.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3333);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ie.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(g.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(Ie.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),Ie.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&g.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,w.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var je=i(993),Ce=i(3785);class ke extends b{static featureName=je.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,je.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,Ce.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),g.gm?(this.features={},(0,x.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,x.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,S,Se,Ne,he,N,D,Pe,ke],loaderType:"pro"})})()})();</script> <link rel="profile" href="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="keywords" content="" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/products/custom-simple-plex-assay-panels_spck-panel" /> <meta refresh_date="2/15/2025 12:07:22 AM" /> <title>Custom Simple Plex™ Assay Panels SPCKB-01: R&D Systems</title> <meta name="description" content="View Custom Simple Plex™ Assay Panels (SPCKB-01) datasheet." /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en-us" /> <link href="https://www.rndsystems.com/products/custom-simple-plex-assay-panels_spck-panel" rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" /> <link href="https://www.rndsystems.com/products/custom-simple-plex-assay-panels_spck-panel" rel="alternate" hreflang="en" /> <link href="https://www.rndsystems.com/cn/products/custom-simple-plex-assay-panels_spck-panel" rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-cn" /> <meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="NoHNFT2tiZ" /> <script id="json-ld" type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Product","aggregateRating":[],"offers":{"@type":"Offer","price":830,"priceCurrency":"USD"},"url":"https://www.rndsystems.com/products/custom-simple-plex-assay-panels_spck-panel","name":"Custom Simple Plex\u2122 Assay Panels","productID":"SPCK-PANEL","mpn":"SPCK-PANEL","sku":"SPCK-PANEL","brand":{"@type":"Brand","name":"R&D Systems"},"itemcondition":"new","image":["https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/datasheets/spck-panel_kit-1-analyte-x-16-samples-2142022171531.png"],"review":[],"description":"Custom Simple Plex\u2122 Assay Panels"},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","breadcrumb":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Thing","@id":"https://www.rndsystems.com/","name":"Home"}},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Thing","@id":"https://www.rndsystems.com/target/multiplex-cytokine-assay-kits","name":"Multiplex Cytokine Assay Kits"}},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Thing","@id":"https://www.rndsystems.com/products/custom-simple-plex-assay-panels_spck-panel","name":"Custom Simple Plex\u2122 Assay Panels"}}]},"potentialaction":{"query":""}}]</script> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/products/custom-simple-plex-assay-panels_spck-panel" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="www.rndsystems.com" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.rndsystems.com/products/custom-simple-plex-assay-panels_spck-panel" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Custom Simple Plex™ Assay Panels" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/Social/2019RnDSystemslogoV.png" /> <style> @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/jquery.ui.core.min.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/jquery.ui.theme.min.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/jquery.ui.menu.min.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/jquery.ui.autocomplete.min.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/modules/system/system.base.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_javafunctions/css/blueimp-gallery.min.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_javafunctions/css/datatables.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_quickorder_responsive/css/et_quickorder_responsive.css?srt1ld"); </style> <style> @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/themes/base/minified/jquery.ui.tooltip.min.css?srt1ld"); </style> <style> @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/colorbox_node/colorbox_node.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_bestseller_products/css/styles.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_datasheet_page_alert/css/et_datasheet_page_alert.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_internationalization/css/et_internationalization.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_product_page_promo/css/et_product_page_promo.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_recommendation_engine/css/et_recommendation_engine.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_searchbar_autocomplete/css/et_searchbar_autocomplete.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_top_scroll/css/top_scroll.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/modules/field/theme/field.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/modules/node/node.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/views/css/views.css?srt1ld"); </style> <style>.infobox_section{border:thin solid black;padding:10px;margin-bottom:5px;} </style> <style> @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/userInterface/ckeditor/css/ckeditor.css?srt1ld"); </style> <style> @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/ctools/css/ctools.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_messages/et_messages_admin.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_datasheets/modifications/et_rnd_responsive_modifications/css/owl.carousel.min.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_datasheets/modifications/et_rnd_responsive_modifications/css/owl.theme.default.min.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_datasheet_adzones/css/et_datasheet_adzones.css?srt1ld"); @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_messages/skins/default/et_messages.css?srt1ld"); </style> <style> @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_datasheets/modifications/et_rnd_responsive_modifications/css/rnd_datasheets_modifications.css?srt1ld"); </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://resources.rndsystems.com/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" media="all" /> <style> @import url("https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/themes/RnD_2017/css/style.css?srt1ld"); </style>   <script defer="defer" src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/files/google_tag/language/google_tag.en.script.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/jquery/2.1/jquery.min.js?v=2.1.4"></script> <script>jQuery.migrateMute=true;jQuery.migrateTrace=false;</script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/jquery-migrate/1/jquery-migrate.min.js?v=1"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/misc/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js?v=2.1.4"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/misc/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js?v=2.1.4"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery.ui.core.min.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery.ui.widget.min.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/misc/drupal.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_javafunctions/js/jquery_cookie.js?v=1.2"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery.ui.position.min.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/misc/ui/jquery.ui.position-1.13.0-backport.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery.ui.menu.min.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery.ui.autocomplete.min.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_searchbar/js/searchbar_autocomplete.js?v=1"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_javafunctions/js/jQuery_cycle2.js?v=2.1.6"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_javafunctions/js/jquery.blueimp-gallery.min.js?v=2.33.0"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_javafunctions/js/blueimp_et_handler.js?v=2.33.0"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_javafunctions/js/jquery_hoverintent.js?v=1.8.1"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_javafunctions/js/jquery_lazyload.js?v=1.9.1"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_javafunctions/js/jquery_datatables.js?v=1.9.4"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_javafunctions/js/jquery_tablesorter.js?v=2"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_javafunctions/js/underscore.js?v=1.6.0"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_quickorder_responsive/js/et_quickorder_responsive.js?v=1.0.32"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery.ui.effect.min.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery.ui.effect-highlight.min.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/external/jquery.cookie.js?v=67fb34f6a866c40d0570"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/jquery.form/4/jquery.form.min.js?v=4.2.1"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/replace/ui/ui/minified/jquery.ui.tooltip.min.js?v=1.10.2"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/misc/form-single-submit.js?v=7.98"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/misc/ajax.js?v=7.98"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/jquery_update/js/jquery_update.js?v=0.0.1"></script> <script src="https://resources.rndsystems.com/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_onecall/js/et_onecall.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/fields/entityreference/js/entityreference.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_internationalization/js/et_internationalization.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_javafunctions/js/jQuery_et.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_recommendation_engine/js/et_recommendation_engine.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_recommendation_engine/js/owl.carousel.min.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_top_scroll/js/top_scroll.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/marketo_ma/js/marketo_ma.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/libraries/colorbox/jquery.colorbox-min.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/libraries/DOMPurify/purify.min.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/colorbox/js/colorbox.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/contrib/colorbox/js/colorbox_load.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_cookie_policy/js/et_cookie_policy.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_internationalization/js/rnd_distributors.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_search/json_viewer/js/jsonviewer.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_datasheets/modifications/et_rnd_responsive_modifications/js/lazy-load-tabs.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/misc/tableheader.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_datasheets/js/datasheets.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_datasheets/modifications/et_rnd_responsive_modifications/js/et_rnd_responsive_modifications.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_datasheets/js/et_datasheets_image_slider.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_datasheets/modifications/et_rnd_responsive_modifications/js/owl.carousel.min.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/themes/bootstrap/js/misc/_progress.js?v=7.98"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_searchbar/js/et_searchbar.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/et_commerce/et_atc_blocks/js/et_atc_cart_summary.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/et_commerce/et_atc_blocks/js/et_atc_blocks.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_combined_seo/js/et_combined_seo.js?srt1ld"></script> <script>var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({"email": ""}); dataLayer.push({'PageType': 'ProductPage', 'ProductID': 'SPCK-PANEL'});</script> <script>var dataLayer = dataLayer || [] dataLayer.push({"event":"userRole","userRole":"anonymous user"}); dataLayer.push({"event":"productDetail","ecommerce":{"currencyCode":"USD","detail":{"actionField":{"list":""},"products":[{"id":"SPCK-PANEL","name":"Custom Simple Plex\u2122 Assay Panels","category":"Simple Plex Assays","brand":"proteinsimple","price":830,"variant":"SPCKB-01,SPCKA-01,SPCKC-01,SPCKA-02,SPCKA-03,SPCKA-04,SPCKC-02,SPCKC-03,SPCKC-04,SPCKA-01-NFL,SPCKA-02-NFL,SPCKA-03-NFL,SPCKA-04-NFL,SPCKC-01-NFL,SPCKC-02-NFL,SPCKC-03-NFL,SPCKC-04-NFL,SPCKB-01-NFL,SPCKE-05,SPCKE-06,SPCKE-07,SPCKE-08,SPCKE-05-NFL,SPCKE-06-NFL,SPCKE-07-NFL,SPCKE-08-NFL,SPCKF-02,SPCKF-02-NFL,SPCKA-01-01,SPCKA-02-01,SPCKA-02-02,SPCKA-03-01,SPCKA-03-02,SPCKA-03-03,SPCKA-04-01,SPCKA-04-02,SPCKA-04-03,SPCKA-04-04,SPCKE-05-01,SPCKE-05-02,SPCKE-05-03,SPCKE-05-04,SPCKE-05-05,SPCKE-06-01,SPCKE-06-02,SPCKE-06-03,SPCKE-06-04,SPCKE-06-05,SPCKE-06-06,SPCKE-07-01,SPCKE-07-02,SPCKE-07-03,SPCKE-07-04,SPCKE-07-05,SPCKE-07-06,SPCKE-07-07,SPCKE-08-01,SPCKE-08-02,SPCKE-08-03,SPCKE-08-04,SPCKE-08-05,SPCKE-08-06,SPCKE-08-07,SPCKE-08-08,SPCKF-02-01,SPCKF-02-02,SPCKA-01-01-NFL,SPCKA-02-01-NFL,SPCKA-02-02-NFL,SPCKA-03-01-NFL,SPCKA-03-02-NFL,SPCKA-03-03-NFL,SPCKA-04-01-NFL,SPCKA-04-02-NFL,SPCKA-04-03-NFL,SPCKA-04-04-NFL,SPCKB-01-01-NFL,SPCKC-01-01-NFL,SPCKC-02-01-NFL,SPCKC-02-02-NFL,SPCKC-03-01-NFL,SPCKC-03-02-NFL,SPCKC-03-03-NFL,SPCKC-04-01-NFL,SPCKC-04-02-NFL,SPCKC-04-03-NFL,SPCKC-04-04-NFL,SPCKE-05-01-NFL,SPCKE-05-02-NFL,SPCKE-05-03-NFL,SPCKE-05-04-NFL,SPCKE-05-05-NFL,SPCKE-06-01-NFL,SPCKE-06-02-NFL,SPCKE-06-03-NFL,SPCKE-06-04-NFL,SPCKE-06-05-NFL,SPCKE-06-06-NFL,SPCKE-07-01-NFL,SPCKE-07-02-NFL,SPCKE-07-03-NFL,SPCKE-07-04-NFL,SPCKE-07-05-NFL,SPCKE-07-06-NFL,SPCKE-07-07-NFL,SPCKE-08-01-NFL,SPCKE-08-02-NFL,SPCKE-08-03-NFL,SPCKE-08-04-NFL,SPCKE-08-05-NFL,SPCKE-08-06-NFL,SPCKE-08-07-NFL,SPCKE-08-08-NFL,SPCKF-02-01-NFL,SPCKF-02-02-NFL,SPCKC-04-01,SPCKC-04-02,SPCKC-04-03,SPCKC-04-04","dimension28":"Simple Plex Custom Multi-Analyte Assay Cartridges","dimension29":180}]}}}); dataLayer.push({"event":"productImpressions","ecommerce":{"currencyCode":"USD","impressions":[{"id":"Luminex Assays","name":"Luminex Assays","position":1,"list":null},{"id":"Simple Plex Assays","name":"Simple Plex Assays","position":2,"list":null},{"id":"Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays","name":"Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays","position":3,"list":null}]}});</script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/modules/enterprise-tech/et_messages/et_messages.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/themes/RnD_2017/js/rnd.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/themes/RnD_2017/js/et_mobile_theme.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/themes/RnD_2017/js/rnd_menu.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/themes/RnD_2017/js/jquery.livequery.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/themes/RnD_2017/js/jquery.cluetip.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/themes/RnD_2017/js/distributors.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/themes/RnD_2017/js/et_atc_blocks.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/themes/RnD_2017/js/blueimp.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/rndsystems.com/modules/colorbox_node/colorbox_node.js?srt1ld"></script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/themes/bootstrap/js/misc/ajax.js?srt1ld"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"RnD_2017","theme_token":"fzfEEQHcAKo9hY1YRyjHiB2P_5JZ6knqZV3fDTrVNHY","jquery_version":"2.1","js":{"0":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bootstrap\/js\/bootstrap.js":1,"public:\/\/google_tag\/language\/google_tag.en.script.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/2.1\/jquery.min.js":1,"1":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery-migrate\/1\/jquery-migrate.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.core.min.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.widget.min.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/jquery_cookie.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.position.min.js":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.position-1.13.0-backport.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.menu.min.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.autocomplete.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_searchbar\/js\/searchbar_autocomplete.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/jQuery_cycle2.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/jquery.blueimp-gallery.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/blueimp_et_handler.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/jquery_hoverintent.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/jquery_lazyload.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/jquery_datatables.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/jquery_tablesorter.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/underscore.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_quickorder_responsive\/js\/et_quickorder_responsive.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.effect.min.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.effect-highlight.min.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery.form\/4\/jquery.form.min.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.tooltip.min.js":1,"misc\/form-single-submit.js":1,"misc\/ajax.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/modules\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_update.js":1,"https:\/\/resources.rndsystems.com\/bootstrap\/bootstrap.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_onecall\/js\/et_onecall.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/fields\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_internationalization\/js\/et_internationalization.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/js\/jQuery_et.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_recommendation_engine\/js\/et_recommendation_engine.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_recommendation_engine\/js\/owl.carousel.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_top_scroll\/js\/top_scroll.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/marketo_ma\/js\/marketo_ma.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/DOMPurify\/purify.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_load.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_cookie_policy\/js\/et_cookie_policy.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_internationalization\/js\/rnd_distributors.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_search\/json_viewer\/js\/jsonviewer.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_datasheets\/modifications\/et_rnd_responsive_modifications\/js\/lazy-load-tabs.js":1,"misc\/tableheader.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_datasheets\/js\/datasheets.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_datasheets\/modifications\/et_rnd_responsive_modifications\/js\/et_rnd_responsive_modifications.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_datasheets\/js\/et_datasheets_image_slider.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_datasheets\/modifications\/et_rnd_responsive_modifications\/js\/owl.carousel.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bootstrap\/js\/misc\/_progress.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_searchbar\/js\/et_searchbar.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/et_commerce\/et_atc_blocks\/js\/et_atc_cart_summary.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/et_commerce\/et_atc_blocks\/js\/et_atc_blocks.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_combined_seo\/js\/et_combined_seo.js":1,"2":1,"3":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_messages\/et_messages.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/themes\/RnD_2017\/js\/rnd.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/themes\/RnD_2017\/js\/et_mobile_theme.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/themes\/RnD_2017\/js\/rnd_menu.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/themes\/RnD_2017\/js\/jquery.livequery.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/themes\/RnD_2017\/js\/jquery.cluetip.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/themes\/RnD_2017\/js\/distributors.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/themes\/RnD_2017\/js\/et_atc_blocks.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/themes\/RnD_2017\/js\/blueimp.js":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/modules\/colorbox_node\/colorbox_node.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/bootstrap\/js\/misc\/ajax.js":1},"css":{"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.menu.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.autocomplete.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/css\/blueimp-gallery.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_javafunctions\/css\/datatables.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_quickorder_responsive\/css\/et_quickorder_responsive.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.tooltip.css":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/modules\/colorbox_node\/colorbox_node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_bestseller_products\/css\/styles.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_datasheet_page_alert\/css\/et_datasheet_page_alert.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_internationalization\/css\/et_internationalization.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_product_page_promo\/css\/et_product_page_promo.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_recommendation_engine\/css\/et_recommendation_engine.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_recommendation_engine\/css\/owl.carousel.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_recommendation_engine\/css\/owl.theme.default.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_searchbar_autocomplete\/css\/et_searchbar_autocomplete.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_top_scroll\/css\/top_scroll.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"0":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/userInterface\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_messages\/et_messages_admin.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_datasheets\/modifications\/et_rnd_responsive_modifications\/css\/owl.carousel.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_datasheets\/modifications\/et_rnd_responsive_modifications\/css\/owl.theme.default.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_datasheet_adzones\/css\/et_datasheet_adzones.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_messages\/skins\/default\/et_messages.css":1,"https:\/\/resources.rndsystems.com\/bootstrap\/drupal-bootstrap.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/enterprise-tech\/et_datasheets\/modifications\/et_rnd_responsive_modifications\/css\/rnd_datasheets_modifications.css":1,"https:\/\/resources.rndsystems.com\/bootstrap\/bootstrap.min.css":1,"sites\/rndsystems.com\/themes\/RnD_2017\/css\/style.css":1}},"colorbox":{"transition":"elastic","speed":"350","opacity":"0.85","slideshow":false,"slideshowAuto":true,"slideshowSpeed":"2500","slideshowStart":"start slideshow","slideshowStop":"stop slideshow","current":"{current} of {total}","previous":"\u00ab Prev","next":"Next \u00bb","close":"Close","overlayClose":true,"returnFocus":true,"maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","initialWidth":"300","initialHeight":"250","fixed":true,"scrolling":false,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px","file_public_path":"\/sites\/rndsystems.com\/files","specificPagesDefaultValue":"admin*\nimagebrowser*\nimg_assist*\nimce*\nnode\/add\/*\nnode\/*\/edit\nprint\/*\nprintpdf\/*\nsystem\/ajax\nsystem\/ajax\/*"},"country_name":"United States","et_internationalization":{"social":" \u003Ctable\u003E\n \u003Ctr\u003E\n \u003Ctd\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RnDSystems\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fp_social_facebook\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\n \u003Ctd\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/RnDSystems\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003EFind us on Facebook\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\n \u003C\/tr\u003E\n \u003Ctr\u003E\n \u003Ctd\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/RnDSystems\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fp_social_twitter social\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\n \u003Ctd\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/RnDSystems\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022social_text\u0022\u003EFollow us on Twitter\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\n \u003C\/tr\u003E\n \u003Ctr\u003E\n \u003Ctd\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/RnDSystems\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fp_social_youtube social\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\n \u003Ctd\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/RnDSystems\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022social_text\u0022\u003EWatch us on YouTube\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\n \u003C\/tr\u003E\n \u003Ctr\u003E\n \u003Ctd\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/r\u0026amp;d-systems\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022fp_social_linkedin social\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\n \u003Ctd\u003E\u003Ca href=\u0022http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/r\u0026amp;d-systems\u0022 target=\u0022_blank\u0022\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\u0022social_text\u0022\u003EConnect with us on LinkedIn\u003C\/div\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E\u003C\/td\u003E\n \u003C\/tr\u003E\n \u003C\/table\u003E","distphone":"(65) 62720788"},"et_onecall":{"active":"true"},"et_searchbar":{"min_chars":"2"},"clearCACHE":null,"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/products\/custom-simple-plex-assay-panels_spck-panel":true,"\/system\/ajax":true},"et_atc_blocks":{"split":4},"ajax":{"edit-add-to-cart":{"callback":"et_atc_callback_ajax","progress":{"type":"none"},"event":"mousedown","keypress":true,"prevent":"click","url":"\/system\/ajax","submit":{"_triggering_element_name":"add_to_cart_btn","_triggering_element_value":"Add to Cart"}}},"etMessages":{"position":"center","vertical":"0","horizontal":"10","fixed":1,"width":"400px","autoclose":0,"opendelay":"0.3","disable_autoclose":0,"show_countdown":1,"hover_autoclose":1,"popin":{"effect":"fadeIn","duration":"slow"},"popout":{"effect":"fadeIn","duration":"slow"}},"et_quickorder_responsive":{"enabled":false,"show_cart":"0","display_price":"0","isDistributor":false},"colorbox_node":{"width":"600px","height":"600px"},"bootstrap":{"anchorsFix":"0","anchorsSmoothScrolling":"0","formHasError":1,"popoverEnabled":1,"popoverOptions":{"animation":1,"html":0,"placement":"right","selector":"","trigger":"click","triggerAutoclose":1,"title":"","content":"","delay":0,"container":"body"},"tooltipEnabled":1,"tooltipOptions":{"animation":1,"html":0,"placement":"auto left","selector":"","trigger":"hover focus","delay":0,"container":"body"}}});</script>                <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/favicons/favicon32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/favicons/favicon16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/favicons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/favicons/favicon.ico"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="R&D Systems"> <meta name="application-name" content="R&D Systems"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/favicons/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-products page-products-custom-simple-plex-assay-panels-spck-panel i18n-en">     <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="region region-page-top"> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5JK4G7" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> </div> <header id="header" role="banner">   <div id="bb_container"> <div id="brands_bar"> <div class="region region-brands-bar"> <section id="block-bt-brands-bar-bt-brands-bar" class="block block-bt-brands-bar clearfix"> <li class="bb_biotechne"><a href="https://www.bio-techne.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Bio-Techne"></a></li><li class="bb_rndsystems active"><a href="https://www.rndsystems.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_self" aria-label="R&D Systems"></a></li><li class="bb_novusbio"><a href="https://www.novusbio.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Novus Biologicals"></a></li><li class="bb_tocris"><a href="https://www.tocris.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Tocris Bioscience"></a></li><li class="bb_proteinsimple"><a href="https://www.bio-techne.com/brands/proteinsimple" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="ProteinSimple"></a></li><li class="bb_biospacific"><a href="https://www.biospacific.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="BiosPacific"></a></li><li class="bb_cliniqa"><a href="https://www.cliniqa.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="Cliniqa"></a></li><li class="bb_acd"><a href="https://acdbio.com/ " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="ACD"></a></li><li class="bb_rndheme"><a href="https://www.rndheme.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" aria-label="R&D Heme"></a></li> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div id="hd_container"> <div id="logo_block"> <section id="block-logo-block-logo" class="block block-logo-block clearfix"> <a href="/" title="RnD Systems" class="active"></a> </section> </div> <div id="search_bar"> <div class="region region-search-bar"> <section id="block-et-searchbar-et-searchbar-bar" class="block block-et-searchbar clearfix"> <form name="et_searchbar" method="GET" action="/search" class="search_form"><div class="et_searchbar"> <input autocomplete="off" name="keywords" type="text" class="et_searchbar_wide et_searchbar_default" value="" placeholder="Search keyword, molecule name, target, catalog number, or product type" data-default="" spellcheck="false"/><input type="submit" value="" class="search_btn fp_mag_glass_wideSearch"></div></form> </section> </div> </div> <div id="cart_menu_mobile" class="atc_cart_summary_icon"></div> <div id="account_menu_mobile"></div> <div id="account_menu"> <div class="region region-account-menu"> <section id="block-et-internationalization-country-dropdown" class="block block-et-internationalization clearfix"> <div id="internationalization_country_select"> <div class="internationalization_drop"></div> </div> </section> <section id="block-et-internationalization-sign-in" class="block block-et-internationalization clearfix"> <div id="sign_in"><a href="/user/login" rel="nofollow"><noscript>Account</noscript></a></div> </section> <section id="block-et-cookie-policy-cookie-policy" class="block block-et-cookie-policy clearfix"> <div></div> </section> <section id="block-et-atc-blocks-et-atc-cart-summary" class="block block-et-atc-blocks clearfix"> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="first last leaf active"><div class="atc_blocks_items_in_cart" style="display:none;"></div></li> </ul> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mm_container"> <div id="main_menu_mobile"></div> <nav id="main_menu"> <div class="region region-main-menu"> <section id="block-menu-menu-master-menu" class="block block-menu clearfix"> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first expanded dropdown"><a href="/products" id="menu-master-menu-116406" data-target="#">Products <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="dropdown-menu"><li class="first expanded dropdown"><span id="menu-master-menu-116611" data-target="#" class="nolink" tabindex="0">Products by Category <span class="caret"></span></span><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="third-level-menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/products/proteins" id="menu-master-menu-121156">Recombinant Proteins</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/good-manufacturing-practices-gmp-grade-proteins" id="menu-master-menu-116631">GMP Proteins</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/antibodies" id="menu-master-menu-120916">Antibodies</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/elisas" id="menu-master-menu-120906">ELISAs</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/cometassay" id="menu-master-menu-120986">CometAssay</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/luminex-assays-and-high-performance-assays" id="menu-master-menu-121061">Luminex Assays</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/luminex-instrumentation" id="menu-master-menu-120461">Luminex Instruments</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/cell-culture" id="menu-master-menu-121146">Cell Culture</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/stem-cell-products" id="menu-master-menu-122806">Stem Cell Products</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/small-molecules-peptides" id="menu-master-menu-116706">Small Molecules & Peptides</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/enzymes" id="menu-master-menu-121116">Enzymes</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/elispot-kits-fluorospot-kits" id="menu-master-menu-116731">ELISpots</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/cdna-clones" id="menu-master-menu-116736">cDNA Clones</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/flow-cytometry-workflow-solutions" id="menu-master-menu-120941">Flow Cytometry Workflow Solutions</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/products/proteome-profiler-antibody-arrays" id="menu-master-menu-116746">Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><span id="menu-master-menu-116616" data-target="#" class="nolink" tabindex="0">Products by Research Area <span class="caret"></span></span><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="third-level-menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/products/cell-therapy" id="menu-master-menu-116751">Cell Therapy</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/immunotherapy" id="menu-master-menu-116761">Immunotherapy</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research-area/cancer" id="menu-master-menu-116771">Cancer</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research-area/immunology" id="menu-master-menu-116781">Immunology</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research-area/neuroscience" id="menu-master-menu-116791">Neuroscience</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/cell-proliferation-viability-apoptosis" id="menu-master-menu-116821">Apoptosis and Cell Viability</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/products/activity-assays-reagents" id="menu-master-menu-116831">Biological Activity Assays</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research-area/glycobiology" id="menu-master-menu-116836">Glycobiology</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/research-area/cardiovascular-biology" id="menu-master-menu-116851">Cardiovascular Biology</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/products/ubiquitin-related-products" id="menu-master-menu-122741">Ubiquitin</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last leaf menu-background two-column menu_products_image"><div class="menu_image_mask"><img loading="lazy" src="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/navigation/products05-2017b.jpg" alt="Our Products" /></div><span class="btn nolink" tabindex="0">Our Products</span></li></ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/services" id="menu-master-menu-116401" data-target="#">Services <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="dropdown-menu short"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/services" id="menu-master-menu-121056">All Custom Services</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/protein-services" id="menu-master-menu-120591">Custom Protein Services</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/luminex-assays-custom-development-services" id="menu-master-menu-122756">Luminex Custom Services</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/custom-antibody-services" id="menu-master-menu-120551">Custom Antibody Services</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/assay-production-custom-development-services" id="menu-master-menu-116866">Assay Custom Services</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/custom-services-cell-gene-therapies" id="menu-master-menu-121151">Custom Services for Cell & Gene Therapies</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/genome-engineering" id="menu-master-menu-122691">Genome Engineering Services</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/bioactivity-testing-services" id="menu-master-menu-116911">Bioactivity Testing Services</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/custom-chemistry" id="menu-master-menu-116901">Chemistry Services</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/bulk-quote-request" id="menu-master-menu-116916">Bulk/Custom Formulation</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/services/custom-cdna-cloning" id="menu-master-menu-116926">Custom cDNA Cloning</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-background one-column menu_services_image"><div class="menu_image_mask"><img loading="lazy" src="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/navigation/services12-15.jpg" alt="Expedite Your Research" /></div><h4>Expedite Your Research</h4><a href="/services" class="btn">Expedite Your Research</a></li><li class="last leaf"><a href="/services/gmp-antibody-services" id="menu-master-menu-122711">Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Antibody Services</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/pathways" id="menu-master-menu-116411" data-target="#">Pathways <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="dropdown-menu short"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/pathways/cancer" id="menu-master-menu-116556">Cancer</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pathways/cardiovascular-biology" id="menu-master-menu-116561">Cardiovascular Biology</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pathways/developmental-biology" id="menu-master-menu-116566">Development</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pathways/glycobiology" id="menu-master-menu-116571">Glycobiology</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pathways/immunology" id="menu-master-menu-116576">Immunology</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pathways/neuroscience" id="menu-master-menu-116581">Neuroscience</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pathways/proteases" id="menu-master-menu-116586">Proteases & Other Enzymes</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pathways/signal-transduction" id="menu-master-menu-116591">Signal Transduction</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pathways/stem-cells" id="menu-master-menu-116596">Stem Cell</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pathways/ubiquitin-related-modifiers-and-pathways" id="menu-master-menu-116601">Ubiquitin, Related Modifiers, & Pathways</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pathways" id="menu-master-menu-116606">View All Pathways</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-background one-column menu_pathways_image"><div class="menu_image_mask"><img loading="lazy" src="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/navigation/pathwaysXX.jpg" alt="Explore Our Interactive Pathways" /></div><h4>Award-Winning Interactive Pathways</h4><a href="/pathways" class="btn">Explore Our Interactive Pathways</a></li></ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/resources" id="menu-master-menu-116416" data-target="#">Resources <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="dropdown-menu short"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/research-area" id="menu-master-menu-117016">Research Areas</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/protocols-troubleshooting-guides" id="menu-master-menu-117026">Protocols/Troubleshooting Guides/Videos</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/technical-information" id="menu-master-menu-117036">Technical Information</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/articles" id="menu-master-menu-117046">Articles</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/faqs" id="menu-master-menu-117056">Help & FAQs</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/literature" id="menu-master-menu-117071">Literature</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/literature-request" id="menu-master-menu-117081">Request Literature</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/calculators" id="menu-master-menu-117091">Calculators</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/posters" id="menu-master-menu-117096">Posters</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/blog" id="menu-master-menu-117106">Blog</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/promotions" id="menu-master-menu-117121">Promotions</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/grants-scholarships/bio-techne-travel-grants" id="menu-master-menu-117126">Travel Grants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-background one-column menu_resources_image"><div class="menu_image_mask"><img loading="lazy" src="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/navigation/resources-2017.jpg" alt="Request Literature" /></div><h4>Posters, Brochures, Whitepapers & Reference Guides</h4><a href="/literature-request" class="btn">Request Literature</a></li><li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/cell-markers" id="menu-master-menu-120471">Cell Markers</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://www.rndsystems.com/products/promotions/get-your-new-lab-and-running" id="menu-master-menu-121241">New Lab Program</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/quality" id="menu-master-menu-116421" data-target="#">R&D Systems Quality <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="dropdown-menu short"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/quality" title="" id="menu-master-menu-116936">Quality Philosophy</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/quality/people" title="" id="menu-master-menu-116946">People</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/quality/place" title="" id="menu-master-menu-116956">Place</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/quality/performance" title="" id="menu-master-menu-116966">Performance</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/quality/product-development" title="" id="menu-master-menu-116976">Product Development</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/quality/customer-satisfaction" title="" id="menu-master-menu-116986">Customer Satisfaction</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/quality/rnd-systems-quality-advantage" title="" id="menu-master-menu-117001">The R&D Systems Quality Advantage</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/quality/documents-certifications-and-faqs" title="" id="menu-master-menu-117006">Documents, Certifications, & FAQs</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-background one-column menu_quality_image"><div class="menu_image_mask"><img loading="lazy" src="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/menu-backgrounds/scientists.jpg" alt="R&D Systems Quality" /></div><h4>Experts in Reagent Quality</h4><span class="btn nolink" tabindex="0">R&D Systems Quality</span></li></ul></li> <li class="expanded dropdown"><a href="/about-us" id="menu-master-menu-116436" data-target="#">About Us <span class="caret"></span></a><div class="menu_toggle"></div><ul class="dropdown-menu short"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://www.bio-techne.com/about/careers" id="menu-master-menu-116481">Careers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.bio-techne.com/brands" target="_blank" id="menu-master-menu-116491">Bio-Techne Brands</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://investors.bio-techne.com/" target="_blank" id="menu-master-menu-116501">Investor Relations</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-background one-column menu_about_image"><div class="menu_image_mask"><img loading="lazy" src="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/navigation/aboutUsXX02.jpg" alt="Join Us" /></div><h4>Our People are Our Greatest Asset</h4><a href="/about-us/career-opportunities" class="btn">Join Us</a></li></ul></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/support/contact-us" id="menu-master-menu-116471">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <div class="breadcrumbs_wrapper"> <div class="breadcrumbs_container"> <div class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Home</a> <span class="breadcrumb_separator">/</span> <a href="/target/multiplex-cytokine-assay-kits">Multiplex Cytokine Assay Kits</a> <span class="breadcrumb_separator">/</span> Custom Simple Plex™ Assay Panels</div> </div> </div> <div class="main-container container"> <section> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="region region-content"> <section id="block-system-main" class="block block-system clearfix"> <div class="row"> <div id="content" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-9 col-lg-9 col-xl-9"> <div id="content_column"> <div class="ds_title_table"> <h1 class="ds_title">Custom Simple Plex™ Assay Panels </h1> <div class="dsSprite_proteinsimple ds_brand_logo ds_proteinsimple_logo"></div> </div> <div class="product_meta"> <span class="category_number">Catalog #: SPCK-PANEL</span> <a href="/reviews/SPCK-PANEL" rel="nofollow"><span class="submit_review"><button class="btn btn-quaternary">Submit a Review</button></span></a> <span class="datasheet_link"> <a href="#product-datasheets">Datasheet / COA / SDS</a> </span> </div>  <div class="product_wrapper row"> <div class="product_ordering_wrapper col-xs-12 col-md-8 col-md-push-4"> <div> <p> Design and order Simple Plex cartridges tailor made to meet your needs with customizable Simple Plex Assay panels for the Ella platform. </p> <a href="https://www.bio-techne.com/resources/simple-plex-panel-builder" class="btn btn-primary" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Build My Panel on Bio-Techne.com <i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="product_image_wrapper col-xs-12 col-md-4 col-md-pull-8"> <div class="product_image"> <span class="product_image_label"> </span> <a class="ds-image overview-images" data-toggle="lightbox" data-gallery="overview-images" onClick="event.preventDefault();" data-title="Custom Simple Plex Assay Panel" data-footer="Custom Simple Plex<sup>TM</sup> Assay Panels" title="Cat. No. SPCK-PANEL - Custom Simple Plex™ Assay Panels" href="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/datasheets/spck-panel_kit-1-analyte-x-16-samples-2142022171531.png"> <img fetchpriority="high" src="https://resources.rndsystems.com/images/datasheets/spck-panel_kit-1-analyte-x-16-samples-2142022171531.png" class="img-fluid" alt="Custom Simple Plex Assay Panel" title="Custom Simple Plex Assay Panel"> </a> <div class="search_image_other_count"> <span class="search_more_images">1 Image</span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="extra_images overview-images" class="hidden"> </div> </div> <div class="product_info_wrapper"> </div> <div id="view-more-target" class="datasheet_section_element"> <a href="/target/multiplex-cytokine-assay-kits?category=Simple Plex Assays" class="btn btn-secondary">All Multiplex Cytokine Assay Kits Simple Plex Assays</a> </div> </div>  <div class="tabbed_content" id="rnd_atlantabio">  <div id="ds_tabs" class="tab_menu"> <div class="tab tab_1 tab_open" data-tab="1" data-tabname="product-details" id="dsTabs_product-details"> <span>Product Details</span> </div> <div class="tab tab_4" data-tab="4" data-tabname="faqs" id="dsTabs_faqs"> <span>FAQs</span> </div> <div class="tab tab_6" data-tab="6" data-tabname="product-reviews" id="dsTabs_product-reviews"> <span> Reviews </span> </div> </div>  <div class="tab_content tab_1 tab_open" data-tab="1" data-tabname="product-details" id="product-details"> <div class="datasheet_section_element"> <a class="btn btn-quaternary scroll_to anchor-link" href="#ds_summary" id="product-anchor-ds_summary">Summary</a> <a class="btn btn-quaternary scroll_to anchor-link" href="#ds_datasheets" id="product-anchor-ds_datasheets">Product Datasheets</a> <a class="btn btn-quaternary scroll_to anchor-link" href="#ds_data_examples" id="product-anchor-ds_data_examples">Data Images</a> </div> <div id="ds_summary" class="datasheet_section"> <h2>Custom Simple Plex™ Assay Panels Summary</h2> Customize and order Simple Plex cartridges made to specifically meet your needs with custom Simple Plex assay panels for the Ella platform. The online Simple Plex Panel Builder tool lets you easily configure assay panels for the matrix of your choice. Choose from a menu of more than 250 validated assays spanning a variety of species and a variety of flexible cartridge size options.  <div class="clear"> </div> <h3 class="subheader18">Key Benefits</h3> <p><ul> <li>Save time and sample volume with assay panels customized for your study</li> <li>Easy to use Panel Builder tool ensures Ella assay panel compatibility</li> <li>Meet the throughput requirements of your study with flexible cartridge size options</li> </ul></p> <div id="ds_product_details" class="datasheet_section"> Custom Simple Plex assay panels on the Ella platform deliver the data you need with exceptional flexibility and unparalleled ease of use. The automated microfluidic cartridge design minimizes user error while ensuring highly precise and reproducible results within and between runs. By automatically partitioning each sample into unique microfluidic assay environments, Simple Plex assay panels offer the sensitivity and specificity of an ELISA with results in less than 90 minutes while running multiple assays in parallel.<br /> <br /> <strong>Flexible Cartridge Options</strong><br /> The Ella platform’s customizable cartridges are designed to meet the specific requirements of your research. Choose from our list of 250+ validated assays and plex up to 4 in a single panel. Because the microfluidic cartridges run assays in separate parallel environments, switching between cartridge formats will not impact data. All cartridge formats feature the same easy setup, preloaded calibration curves, and results in less than 90 minutes.<br />   <table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:100%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="1" rowspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="9" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Cartridge</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;"><strong>16x1</strong></td> <td><strong>32x1</strong></td> <td><strong>16x2</strong></td> <td><strong>16x3</strong></td> <td><strong>16x4</strong></td> <td><strong>32x2</strong></td> <td><strong>72x1</strong></td> <td><strong>32x3</strong></td> <td><strong>32x4</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Samples</strong></td> <td>16</td> <td>32</td> <td>16</td> <td>16</td> <td>16</td> <td>32</td> <td>72</td> <td>32</td> <td>32</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Plex</strong></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Replicates</strong></td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Reportable Results</strong></td> <td>16</td> <td>32</td> <td>32</td> <td>48</td> <td>64</td> <td>64</td> <td>72</td> <td>96</td> <td>128</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> <strong>Fully Validated Data You Can Trust</strong><br /> All 250+ Ella assays are fully validated to ensure specificity, precision, accuracy, and sample performance. Each custom assay panel cartridge lot undergoes a rigorous calibration and QC process to confirm all specifications are met. Simple Plex assays feature trusted R&D Systems brand antibody and protein reagents, helping to ensure consistent results in longitudinal studies. </div> <h3 class="subheader18 mt-1">Specifications</h3> <div class="ds_table summary_table"> <div class="ds_table_body"> <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_name">Storage</div> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_data">Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.</div> </div> <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_name">Applications</div> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_data">Simple Plex Automated Immunoassay</div> </div> <div class="ds_table_row"> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_name">Species</div> <div class="ds_table_cell summary_table_data">Human Mouse Rat Non-human Primate</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="datasheet_section" id="product-datasheets"> <h2 id="ds_datasheets">Product Datasheets</h2> <div class="product_datasheets"> <span class="sds-message hide"> <p class="sds-label">You must select a language.</p> <span class="close_sds_message">x</span> </span> <div class="ds_document"> <div class="ds_pdfData"><a class="datasheets-link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/cofas/custom-simple-plex-assay-panels_spck-panel">COA</a> </div> </div> <div class="ds_document sds_link"> <a class="sds_non_cf datasheets-link non_cf_download_link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-path="//resources.rndsystems.com/pdfs/msds/spck-panel.pdf?v=20250216">SDS</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="customer_also_purchased_block" class="loader" data-catalogId="SPCK-PANEL"></div> </div>    <div class="tab_content tab_4" data-tab="4" data-tabname="product-faqs" id="product-faqs"> <h2>FAQs</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <p>No product specific FAQs exist for this product, however you may</p> <a class="btn btn-quinary view_all_faqs_btn" href="/resources/faqs/"> View all Simple Plex Assays FAQs </a> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="tab_content tab_6" data-tab="6" data-tabname="product-reviews" id="reviews"> <h3>Reviews for Custom Simple Plex™ Assay Panels</h3> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <p>There are currently no reviews for this product. Be the first to <a href="/reviews/SPCK-PANEL"> review Custom Simple Plex™ Assay Panels </a> and earn rewards! </p> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="well"> <h4>Have you used Custom Simple Plex™ Assay Panels?</h4> <h5><strong>Submit a review and receive an Amazon gift card.</strong></h5> <div class="review_reward_txt"> <p>$25/€18/£15/$25CAN/¥75 Yuan/¥2500 Yen for a review with an image</p> <p>$10/€7/£6/$10 CAD/¥70 Yuan/¥1110 Yen for a review without an image</p> </div> <a class="btn btn-quinary" href="/reviews/SPCK-PANEL"> Submit a Review </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-3 col-lg-3 col-xl-3">  <div class="distributor_region"></div>   <div class="widget"> <div class="widget_title">Related Products</div> <div class="widget_content" id="related_products_area"> <ul class="ds_details"> <li> <a href="/target/multiplex-cytokine-assay-kits"> All Products for Multiplex Cytokine Assay Kits </a> </li> <li> <a href="/search?category=Luminex%20Assays"> Luminex Assays </a> </li> <li> <a href="/search?category=Simple%20Plex%20Assays"> Simple Plex Assays </a> </li> <li> <a href="/search?category=Proteome%20Profiler%20Antibody%20Arrays"> Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="widget"> <div class="widget_title">Associated Pathways</div> <div class="widget_content" id="pathway_area"> <div class="pathway_ctr"> <ul class="ds_details"> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/a-beta-plaque-formation-app-metabolism"> <span class="pathway_title">A-beta Plaque Formation & APP Metabolism</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="A-beta Plaque Formation &amp; APP Metabolism" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/A-beta-plaque-app-metabolism.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/a-beta-uptake-degradation"> <span class="pathway_title">A-beta Uptake & Degradation</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="A-beta Uptake &amp; Degradation" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/a-beta-update-degradation.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/adipocytokines-insulin-signaling"> <span class="pathway_title">Adipocytokines & Insulin Signaling</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Adipocytokines &amp; Insulin Signaling" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/adipocytokines-insulin-signaling.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/akt-signaling-pathway"> <span class="pathway_title">Akt Signaling Pathway</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Akt Signaling Pathway" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/akt-signaling-pathway.png"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="seeMoreCustomerLikes"> <span class="showMoreText closed">Show More</span> </div> <div class="more_customer_likes"> <ul class="ds_details"> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.compathways/apoptosis-signaling-pathways"> <span class="pathway_title">Apoptosis Signaling Pathways</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Apoptosis Signaling Pathways" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/apoptosis-signaling-pathways.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/articular-cartilage-extracellular-matrix"> <span class="pathway_title">Articular Cartilage Extracellular Matrix</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Articular Cartilage Extracellular Matrix" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/articular-cartilage.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/blood-coagulation-signaling-pathways"> <span class="pathway_title">Blood Coagulation Signaling Pathways</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Blood Coagulation Signaling Pathways" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/blood-coagulation-signlaing.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/blood-brain-barrier-immune-cell-transmigration-ccl2-mcp-1-signalling"> <span class="pathway_title">Blood-Brain Barrier and Immune Cell Transmigration: CCL2/MCP-1 Signaling</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Blood-Brain Barrier and Immune Cell Transmigration: CCL2/MCP-1 Signaling" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/blood-brain-barrier-ccl2-mcp-1.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/blood-brain-barrier-cell-transmigration-icam-cd54-signalling"> <span class="pathway_title">Blood-Brain Barrier and Immune Cell Transmigration: ICAM-1/CD54 Signaling</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Blood-Brain Barrier and Immune Cell Transmigration: ICAM-1/CD54 Signaling" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/blood-brain-barrier-icam-1.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/blood-brain-barrier-immune-cell-transmigration-overview"> <span class="pathway_title">Blood-Brain Barrier and Immune Cell Transmigration: Overview</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Blood-Brain Barrier and Immune Cell Transmigration: Overview" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/blood-brain-barrier-immune-cell-overview.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/blood-brain-barrier-cell-transmigration-vcam-cd106-signaling"> <span class="pathway_title">Blood-Brain Barrier and Immune Cell Transmigration: VCAM-1/CD106 Signaling</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Blood-Brain Barrier and Immune Cell Transmigration: VCAM-1/CD106 Signaling" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/blood-brain-barrier-vcam-1.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/blood-brain-barrier-immune-cell-transmigration-vegf-signaling"> <span class="pathway_title">Blood-Brain Barrier and Immune Cell Transmigration: VEGF Signaling</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Blood-Brain Barrier and Immune Cell Transmigration: VEGF Signaling" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/blood-brain-barrier-vegf.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/blood-brain-barrier-anatomy"> <span class="pathway_title">Blood-Brain Barrier: Anatomy</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Blood-Brain Barrier: Anatomy" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/blood-brain-barrier-anatamy.jpg"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/chemokine-superfamily-human-mouse-ligand-receptor-interactions"> <span class="pathway_title">Chemokine Superfamily: Human/Mouse Ligand-Receptor Interactions</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Chemokine Superfamily: Human/Mouse Ligand-Receptor Interactions" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/chemokine-superfamily.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/dendritic-cells-developmental-lineage-pathway"> <span class="pathway_title">Dendritic Cells Developmental Lineage Pathway</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Dendritic Cells Developmental Lineage Pathway" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/dendritic-cells-developmental-lineage-pathway_tn.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/embryonic-induced-pluripotent-stem-cells-lineage-specific-markers"> <span class="pathway_title">Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells & Lineage-specific Markers</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Embryonic and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells &amp; Lineage-specific Markers" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/embryonic-induced-pluripotent-stem-cells.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/hematopoietic-stem-cells-lineage-specific-markers"> <span class="pathway_title">Hematopoietic Stem Cells & Lineage-specific Markers</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Hematopoietic Stem Cells &amp; Lineage-specific Markers" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/hematopoietic-stem-cells.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/il1-family-signaling-pathway"> <span class="pathway_title">IL-1 Family Signaling Pathways</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="IL-1 Family Signaling Pathways" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/il-1-family.jpg"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/il15-signaling-biological-effects-different-immune-cell-types"> <span class="pathway_title">IL-15 Signaling and its Primary Biological Effects in Different Immune Cell Types</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="IL-15 Signaling and its Primary Biological Effects in Different Immune Cell Types" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/il-15-singaling-pathways-effects.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/il15-signaling-pathways"> <span class="pathway_title">IL-15 Signaling Pathways</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="IL-15 Signaling Pathways" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/il-15-signaling-pathways.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/il17-family-signaling-pathways"> <span class="pathway_title">IL-17 Family Signaling Pathways</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="IL-17 Family Signaling Pathways" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/il-17-signaling-pathways.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/il2-signaling-biological-effects-different-immune-cell-types"> <span class="pathway_title">IL-2 Signaling and its Primary Biological Effects in Different Immune Cell Types</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="IL-2 Signaling and its Primary Biological Effects in Different Immune Cell Types" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/il-2-signaling-pathways-effects.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/il2-signaling-pathways"> <span class="pathway_title">IL-2 Signaling Pathways</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="IL-2 Signaling Pathways" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/il-2-signaling-pathways.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/il21-signaling-biological-effects-different-immune-cell-types"> <span class="pathway_title">IL-21 Signaling and its Primary Biological Effects in Different Immune Cell Types</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="IL-21 Signaling and its Primary Biological Effects in Different Immune Cell Types" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/il-21-signaling-pathways-effects.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/il4-signaling-biological-effects-different-immune-cell-types"> <span class="pathway_title">IL-4 Signaling and its Primary Biological Effects in Different Immune Cell Types</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="IL-4 Signaling and its Primary Biological Effects in Different Immune Cell Types" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/il-4-signaling-pathways-effects.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/il4-signaling-pathways"> <span class="pathway_title">IL-4 Signaling Pathways</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="IL-4 Signaling Pathways" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/il-4-signaling-pathways.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/il7-signaling-biological-effects-different-immune-cell-types"> <span class="pathway_title">IL-7 Signaling and its Primary Biological Effects in Different Immune Cell Types</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="IL-7 Signaling and its Primary Biological Effects in Different Immune Cell Types" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/il-7-signaling-pathways-effects.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/il7-signaling-pathways"> <span class="pathway_title">IL-7 Signaling Pathways</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="IL-7 Signaling Pathways" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/il-7signaling-pathways.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/il9-signaling-biological-effects-different-immune-cell-types"> <span class="pathway_title">IL-9 Signaling and its Primary Biological Effects in Different Immune Cell Types</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="IL-9 Signaling and its Primary Biological Effects in Different Immune Cell Types" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/il-9-signaling-pathways-effects.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/inflammasome-activation-pathways"> <span class="pathway_title">Inflammasome Activation Pathways</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Inflammasome Activation Pathways" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/inflammasome-activation-pathways.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/innate-lymphoid-cells-differentiation"> <span class="pathway_title">Innate Lymphoid Cells Differentiation</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Innate Lymphoid Cells Differentiation" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/innate-lymphoid-cells-differentiation.jpg"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/jak-stat-signaling-pathway"> <span class="pathway_title">Jak/STAT Signaling Pathway</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Jak/STAT Signaling Pathway" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/jak-stat-signaling-pathways.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/mapk-mitogens-pathway"> <span class="pathway_title">MAPK Signaling: Mitogens</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="MAPK Signaling: Mitogens" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/mapk-signaling-mitogens.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/mesenchymal-stem-cells-lineage-specific-markers"> <span class="pathway_title">Mesenchymal Stem Cells & Lineage-specific Markers</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Mesenchymal Stem Cells &amp; Lineage-specific Markers" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/mesenchymal-stem-cells.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/mtor-signaling"> <span class="pathway_title">mTOR Signaling</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="mTOR Signaling" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/mtor-signaling.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/neural-stem-cells-lineage-specific-markers"> <span class="pathway_title">Neural Stem Cells & Lineage-specific Markers</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Neural Stem Cells &amp; Lineage-specific Markers" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/neural-stem-cells.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/nod-like-receptor-signaling-pathway"> <span class="pathway_title">NOD-like Receptor Signaling Pathways</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="NOD-like Receptor Signaling Pathways" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/nod-like-receptors.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/tgf-beta-signaling-pathway"> <span class="pathway_title">TGF-beta Signaling Pathways</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="TGF-beta Signaling Pathways" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/tgf-beta-sginaling-pathways.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/th1-differentiation"> <span class="pathway_title">Th1 Differentiation</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Th1 Differentiation" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/th1-differentiation.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/th17-differentiation"> <span class="pathway_title">Th17 Differentiation</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Th17 Differentiation" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/th17-differentiation.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/th2-differentiation"> <span class="pathway_title">Th2 Differentiation</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Th2 Differentiation" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/th2-differentiation.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/tnf-superfamily-human-ligand-receptor-interactions-associated-functions"> <span class="pathway_title">TNF Superfamily - Human Ligand-Receptor Interactions & their Associated Functions</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="TNF Superfamily - Human Ligand-Receptor Interactions &amp; their Associated Functions" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/tnf-superfamily.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/toll-like-receptor-signaling-pathways"> <span class="pathway_title">Toll-Like receptor Signaling Pathways</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="Toll-Like receptor Signaling Pathways" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/toll-like-receptor.png"> </a> </li> <li class="pathway_wrapper"> <a class="pathway_link" href="https://www.rndsystems.com/pathways/vegf-vegf-r2-signaling-pathways"> <span class="pathway_title">VEGF - VEGF R2 Signaling Pathways</span> <img class="pathway_image" loading="lazy" alt="VEGF - VEGF R2 Signaling Pathways" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/Pathways/Thumbnails/vegf-vegf-r2-signaling-pathways.png"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="widget"> <div class="widget_title">R&D Systems Guarantee</div> <div class="widget_content" id="guarantee_area"> <div class="row"> <div class="guarantee_left col-xs-6 col-sm-12 col-lg-6"> <a href="/guarantee"><img loading="lazy" class="guarantee_image" alt="Product Performance Pledge" src="//resources.rndsystems.com/images/site/rndguarantee.png"></a> </div> <div class="guarantee_right col-xs-6 col-sm-12 col-lg-6"> <p>We offer a 100% guarantee on all our products.</p> <a class="btn btn-secondary" href="/guarantee">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <noscript><form autocomplete="off" action="/products/custom-simple-plex-assay-panels_spck-panel" method="post" id="et-add-multiple-to-cart-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="table-responsive"> <table class="table table-hover table-striped sticky-enabled"> <tr><th>Size</th><th>Price</th><th>Qty</th><th>Stk</th></tr> </table> </div> <input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-p_rcgWAqqtXbINA-uklFY3fyT0xFtvAosINXkD8TcI8" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="et_add_multiple_to_cart_form" /> </div></form></noscript> </section> <section id="block-block-26" class="block block-block clearfix">  <div class="embeddedServiceInvitation" id="snapins_invite" aria-live="assertive" role="dialog" aria-atomic="true" style="display: none;"> <div class="embeddedServiceInvitationHeader" aria-labelledby="snapins_titletext" aria-describedby="snapins_bodytext" style="height: 48px;"> <img id="embeddedServiceAvatar" /> <span class="embeddedServiceTitleText" id="snapins_titletext">Need help?</span> <button type="button" id="closeInvite" class="embeddedServiceCloseIcon" aria-label="Exit invitation">×</button> </div> <div class="embeddedServiceInvitationBody"> <p id="snapins_bodytext">How can we help you?</p> </div> <div class="embeddedServiceInvitationFooter" aria-describedby="snapins_bodytext"> <button type="button" class="embeddedServiceActionButton" id="rejectInvite">Close</button> <button type="button" class="embeddedServiceActionButton" id="acceptInvite">Start Chat</button> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-et-messages-et-messages-block" class="block block-et-messages clearfix"> <span></span> </section> </div> </section> </div> <footer id="footer_wrapper" class="container-fluid"> <div id="footer_wrapper_container" class="row"> <div id="footer" class="container"> <div id="footer_container" class="row"> <nav class="footer_column footer_column_1 col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="region region-footer-column-1"> <section id="block-menu-menu-footer-popular-searches" class="block block-menu clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Popular Products</h2> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/search?category=Proteins%20and%20Enzymes" title="" id="menu-footer-popular-searches-28211">Bioactive Proteins</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/search?category=Luminex%20Assays" title="" id="menu-footer-popular-searches-28216">Luminex Assays</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/search?category=ELISAs" title="" id="menu-footer-popular-searches-28221">ELISA Kits</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/search?category=Small%20Molecules" title="" id="menu-footer-popular-searches-28226">Small Molecules</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/search?category=Primary%20Antibodies" title="" id="menu-footer-popular-searches-28231">Primary Antibodies</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> <nav class="footer_column footer_column_2 col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="region region-footer-column-2"> <section id="block-menu-menu-footer-company-information" class="block block-menu clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Company Information</h2> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/about-us" title="" id="menu-footer-company-information-63901">About Us</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.bio-techne.com/about/careers" id="menu-footer-company-information-63911">Careers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/quality" title="" id="menu-footer-company-information-63916">R&D Systems Quality</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://www.bio-techne.com/brands" id="menu-footer-company-information-24546">Bio-Techne Brands</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> <nav class="footer_column footer_column_3 col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="region region-footer-column-3"> <section id="block-menu-menu-footer-support" class="block block-menu clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Support</h2> <ul class="menu nav"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/support/contact-us" title="" id="menu-footer-support-32351">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/customer-service-ordering-info" id="menu-footer-support-63931">Ordering R&D Systems Products</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/distributors" title="" id="menu-footer-support-32366">Distributors</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/resources/protocols-troubleshooting-guides" title="" id="menu-footer-support-32371">Protocols</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/resources/faqs" title="" id="menu-footer-support-24551">FAQs</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> <div class="footer_column footer_column_4 col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <div class="region region-footer-column-4"> <section id="block-block-16" class="block block-block clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Stay Connected</h2> <p>Get the latest news, product updates, and promotions:</p> <p><a href="/subscribe" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary" title="Subscribe" target="_blank">Subscribe</a></p> <p>Follow R&D Systems:</p> <p> <a class="social_link" href="https://www.facebook.com/RnDSystems" target="_blank" title="R&D Systems on Facebook"><span class="icon-facebook-square"></span></a> <a class="social_link" href="https://x.com/RnDSystems" target="_blank" title="R&D Systems on Twitter"><span class="icon-twitter-square"></span></a> <a class="social_link" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/RnDSystems" target="_blank" title="R&D Systems on YouTube"><span class="icon-youtube-square"></span></a> <a class="social_link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/r&d-systems" target="_blank" title="R&D Systems on Linkedin"><span class="icon-linkedin-square"></span></a> </p> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="copyright_wrapper" class="container-fluid"> <div id="copyright_wrapper_container" class="row"> <div id="copyright" class="container"> <div id="copyright_container" class="row"> <div id="copyright_content" class="col-xs-12"> <p> <div class="region region-copyright"> <section id="block-block-21" class="block block-block clearfix"> <div class="copy_left"> <a href="/legal-information" title="Legal Information">Legal</a> | <a href="/legal-information#Terms" title="Terms & Conditions">Terms & Conditions</a> | <a href="/legal-information#privacy" title="Privacy and Cookie Policy">Privacy and Cookie Policy</a> | <a href="/sitemap" title="Sitemap">Sitemap</a> </div> <div class="copy_right">© Copyright 2025 R&D Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.</div> </section> </div> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script>var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.async = true; hm.defer = true; hm.src = "//hm.baidu.com/hm.js?9d5a20d7ef7a7e9d0ba4232fd45e5d3f"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();</script> <script src="https://www.rndsystems.com/sites/all/themes/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js?srt1ld"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"76fb58fb05","applicationID":"788348530,30870807","transactionName":"YFdbZBFZXxdWAhAMVlkdeFMXUV4KGAYBC1xFU01VPFxQEFYSDABcQw==","queueTime":20,"applicationTime":3417,"atts":"TBBYEllDTBk=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>