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font-lnh- heading" > Confluence </h3> <p>知识，全部集中在一处</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/jira/service-management" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="94838acb-4e" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="402ab225" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Jira-Service-Management.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Jira Service Management </h3> <p>高速服务交付</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between hide-all component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="https://trello.com/home" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="1cf0174b-9a" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="6069d7e9" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Trello.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Trello </h3> <p>有组织且可视化的工作</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/rovo" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="154e84e5-f5" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="1a28c744" alt="Rovo icon" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn-bfldr.atlassian.com/K3MHR9G8/at/k5xhw8hpqxghzb55nfktt4/logo-light_Rovo_mark_brand_RGB.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Rovo <span class="lozenge blue200 text-adg4secondarynavy">全新</span> </h3> <p>Unlock enterprise knowledge</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/jira/product-discovery" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="44176d6a-9a" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="61053761" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Jira-Product-Discovery.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Jira Product Discovery <span class="lozenge blue200 text-adg4secondarynavy">全新</span> </h3> <p>收集想法并确定想法的优先顺序</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/compass" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="a182ac56-4e" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="659f8f31" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Compass.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Compass <span class="lozenge blue200 text-adg4secondarynavy">全新</span> </h3> <p>优化软件运行状况</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/guard" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="50063449-6b" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="58aaa51d" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Guard.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Guard <span class="lozenge blue200 text-adg4secondarynavy">全新</span> </h3> <p>增强云安全</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/loom" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6ee54a1e-1e" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="e12ac81c" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Loom.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Loom <span class="lozenge blue200 text-adg4secondarynavy">全新</span> </h3> <p>快速的异步视频更新</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab-e0500fdf-b128-45d6-93b4-b062a202b657" class="singular-tab-content "> <h5 class="mobile-title eyebrows"> 开发人员 </h5> <div class="component component--block products-tab-contents nav-two-col" style="margin:0;" > <div class="intra-div flexRow alignContentStart alignItemsStart justifyStart wrap no s0 between flexColSm has-border border-color- padding-24 padding-style-allSides allSides border-radius-default border-width-0"> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/jira" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="676acbb3-62" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="29306f11" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Jira.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Jira </h3> <p>灵活的项目管理</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/bitbucket" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="c33432cf-d2" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="04091352" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Bitbucket.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Bitbucket </h3> <p>协作代码存储库</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/compass" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="b189cc6c-90" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="461b52ba" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Compass.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Compass <span class="lozenge blue200 text-adg4secondarynavy">全新</span> </h3> <p>优化软件运行状况</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab-c014fb24-377d-4a31-89c4-6071c19f8a95" class="singular-tab-content "> <h5 class="mobile-title eyebrows"> 产品经理 </h5> <div class="component component--block products-tab-contents nav-two-col" style="margin:0;" > <div class="intra-div flexRow alignContentStart alignItemsStart justifyStart wrap no s0 between flexColSm has-border border-color- padding-24 padding-style-allSides allSides border-radius-default border-width-0"> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/jira" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="290c4dc3-76" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="a76bb88f" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Jira.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Jira </h3> <p>灵活的项目管理</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/confluence" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6ce391a6-10" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="50f44221" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Confluence.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Confluence </h3> <p>知识，全部集中在一处</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0 ;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/jira/product-discovery" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="b6e816c2-90" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="38733354" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Jira-Product-Discovery.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Jira Product Discovery <span class="lozenge blue200 text-adg4secondarynavy">全新</span> </h3> <p>收集想法并确定想法的优先顺序</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab-3d19a5a4-952c-4fb1-9f13-7892fa162cec" class="singular-tab-content "> <h5 class="mobile-title eyebrows"> IT 专业人员 </h5> <div class="component component--block products-tab-contents nav-two-col" style="margin:0;" > <div class="intra-div flexRow alignContentStart alignItemsStart justifyStart wrap no s0 between flexColSm has-border border-color- padding-24 padding-style-allSides allSides border-radius-default border-width-0"> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/jira/service-management" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="1c45f049-49" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="74cb2c5b" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Jira-Service-Management.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Jira Service Management </h3> <p>高速服务交付</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/guard" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="923a9b01-40" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="cd74c518" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Guard.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Guard <span class="lozenge blue200 text-adg4secondarynavy">全新</span> </h3> <p>增强云安全</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab-e3ef4fba-ad10-4f84-af12-2f6f6d1efd67" class="singular-tab-content "> <h5 class="mobile-title eyebrows"> 业务团队 </h5> <div class="component component--block products-tab-contents nav-two-col" style="margin:0;" > <div class="intra-div flexRow alignContentStart alignItemsStart justifyStart wrap no s0 between flexColSm has-border border-color- padding-24 padding-style-allSides allSides border-radius-default border-width-0"> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/jira" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="13474f83-26" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="1ef222e7" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Jira.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Jira </h3> <p>灵活的项目管理</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/confluence" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="4b6d0074-94" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="5dc02e14" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Confluence.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Confluence </h3> <p>知识，全部集中在一处</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component alignContentStretch alignItemsStretch justifyStart noWrap no s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;:;" > <a href="https://trello.com/home" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="05036e06-dd" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="f5faeacd" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Trello.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Trello </h3> <p>有组织且可视化的工作</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/loom" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="c3dcae40-95" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="4d83dea7" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Loom.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Loom <span class="lozenge blue200 text-adg4secondarynavy">全新</span> </h3> <p>快速的异步视频更新</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab-7d0e41e0-832f-4327-9102-52887f676ce2" class="singular-tab-content "> <h5 class="mobile-title eyebrows"> 领导团队 </h5> <div class="component component--block products-tab-contents nav-two-col" style="margin:0;" > <div class="intra-div flexRow alignContentStart alignItemsStart justifyStart wrap no s0 between flexColSm has-border border-color- padding-24 padding-style-allSides allSides border-radius-default border-width-0"> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0 ;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/jira" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="3c258fc0-fc" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="a891fdc9" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Jira.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Jira </h3> <p>灵活的项目管理</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0 ;padding:0;" > <a href="https://loom.com" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="21331073-0f" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="3bbb9fed" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Confluence.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Confluence </h3> <p>知识，全部集中在一处</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0 ;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/loom" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="b30cd095-78" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="c3942edb" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Loom.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Loom <span class="lozenge blue200 text-adg4secondarynavy">全新</span> </h3> <p>快速的异步视频更新</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:4px 0 ;padding:0;" > <a href="/zh/software/jira/align" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="e177e36d-f2" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock with-flex margin-default"> <div class="component__image component__image--left compact"> <img id="c3d49c45" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:44px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/prod-icon-Jira-Align.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock component__heading-textblock--right compact"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Jira Align </h3> <p>企业范围的工作规划和价值</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <button class="mobile-back-button"> <svg width="16" height="15" viewBox="0 0 16 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.77087 14.5334C7.87109 14.4335 7.9506 14.3148 8.00485 14.1841C8.0591 14.0535 8.08702 13.9134 8.08702 13.772C8.08702 13.6306 8.0591 13.4905 8.00485 13.3599C7.9506 13.2292 7.87109 13.1105 7.77087 13.0106L3.68091 8.92576L14.0174 8.92576C14.3034 8.92576 14.5777 8.8123 14.7799 8.61033C14.9821 8.40837 15.0957 8.13444 15.0957 7.84882C15.0957 7.5632 14.9821 7.28927 14.7799 7.08731C14.5777 6.88534 14.3034 6.77188 14.0174 6.77188L3.68091 6.77188L7.77087 2.68705C7.87109 2.58712 7.9506 2.46843 8.00485 2.33778C8.0591 2.20714 8.08702 2.06709 8.08702 1.92565C8.08702 1.78421 8.0591 1.64416 8.00485 1.51351C7.9506 1.38286 7.87109 1.26418 7.77087 1.16425C7.35033 0.744243 6.6667 0.744243 6.24508 1.16425L0.315557 7.08742C0.120278 7.28171 0.00717735 7.54348 -0.00038147 7.81867V7.88005C0.00734234 8.15489 0.120439 8.41626 0.315557 8.61022L6.24508 14.5334C6.34523 14.6335 6.46415 14.713 6.59505 14.7672C6.72596 14.8213 6.86627 14.8492 7.00798 14.8492C7.14968 14.8492 7.28999 14.8213 7.4209 14.7672C7.5518 14.713 7.67072 14.6335 7.77087 14.5334Z" fill="#1868DB"/> </svg> Back </button> </div> </li> <li id="adg4-nav-link-teams" class="nav-link globalNav has-dropdown single adg4-nav-link-teams"> <button class="nav-link-button main current-page-false" data-navlinkid="nav-link-c7337bad-f071-4c96-b5a3-99d33e6c73bd" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="c7337bad-f0-link" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="globalNav-navigation-link" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > Teams <svg class="mobile" width="6" height="10" viewBox="0 0 6 10" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.36377 1L5.00013 5L1.36377 9" stroke="#101214" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> <svg class="desktop" width="11" height="6" viewBox="0 0 11 6" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M9.19995 1.18182L5.19995 4.81818L1.19995 1.18182" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg> </button> <div class="dropdown-content" id="nav-link-c7337bad-f071-4c96-b5a3-99d33e6c73bd"> <div class="dropdown-content-inner"> <div class="tab-buttons-area"> </div> <div class="tab-content-area globalNav cols-1"> <div id="tab-8212b0b7-5103-48a7-8a92-ac9fbd91d1b4" class="singular-tab-content active"> <h5 class="mobile-title eyebrows"> Teams </h5> <div class="component component--block nav-three-col" style="margin:0;" > <div class="intra-div flexRow alignContentStart alignItemsStretch justifyStart wrap no s0 between flexColSm has-border border-color- padding-24 padding-style-allSides allSides border-radius-default border-width-0"> <div class="component s0 between component--block team-card" style="margin:0;" > <a href="/zh/teams/software-development" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="f708e77a-a5" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock"> <div class="component__image"> <img id="90d05cb9" alt="" class="component__image xs-compact-bottom xs-none-top" style="width:28px;height:28px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/nav-software.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > 软件 </h3> <p>更快地交付高质量的创新软件</p> </div> </div> <div class="component component--image hoverable"> <img id="38496121" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:28px;height:28px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/nav-software-hover.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block team-card" style="margin:0;" > <a href="/zh/teams/marketing" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6fe6061e-15" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock"> <div class="component__image"> <img id="1126eb5b" alt="" class="component__image xs-none-top xs-compact-bottom" style="width:44px;height:28px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/nav-marketing.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > 营销 </h3> <p>成功营销的协作策略</p> </div> </div> <div class="component component--image hoverable"> <img id="663b0d9c" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:44px;height:28px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/nav-marketing-hover.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block team-card" style="margin:0;" > <a href="/zh/teams/it" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="bd6097b7-ae" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--image-heading-textblock"> <div class="component__image"> <img id="c99a84f3" alt="" class="component__image xs-none-top xs-compact-bottom" style="width:32px;height:28px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/nav-it.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component__heading-textblock"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > IT </h3> <p>提供卓越的运营和支持服务。</p> </div> </div> <div class="component component--image hoverable"> <img id="b459ac25" alt="" class="component__image" style="width:32px;height:28px;" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/misc-assets/adg4-nav/nav-it-hover.svg" loading="lazy" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="component component--block bottom-three-col" style="margin-top:0;" > <div class="intra-div flexRow alignContentStart alignItemsStretch justifyStart wrap no s0 between flexColSm component--block__background neutral100 has-border border-color- padding-24 padding-style-allSides allSides border-radius-default border-width-0"> <div class="component s0 between component--block col-1" style="margin:0;" > <div class="component component--heading"> <h5 class="fnt-wt font-wt-600 fnt-mg font-mgn-16 fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > 解决方案 </h5> </div> <div class="component component--link-button "> <a href="/zh/solutions/work-management" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="b179f79d-e5" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="linkButton" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="工作管理" data-label-english="Work Management" class="component__link default " > 工作管理 </a> </div> <div class="component component--link-button "> <a href="/zh/solutions/itsm" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="5ad93cb6-9a" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="linkButton" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="IT 服务管理" data-label-english="IT Service Management" class="component__link default " > IT 服务管理 </a> </div> <div class="component component--link-button "> <a href="/zh/solutions/devops" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="d013113f-55" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="linkButton" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="敏捷开发和 DevOps" data-label-english="Agile & DevOps" class="component__link default " > 敏捷开发和 DevOps </a> </div> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block col-1" > <div class="component component--heading"> <h5 class="fnt-wt font-wt-600 fnt-mg font-mgn-16 fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > 按团队规模 </h5> </div> <div class="component component--link-button "> <a href="/zh/enterprise" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="f56440e6-51" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="linkButton" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="Enterprise" data-label-english="Enterprise" class="component__link default " > Enterprise </a> </div> <div class="component component--link-button "> <a href="/zh/software/small-business" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="7515a7d2-b8" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="linkButton" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="小型企业" data-label-english="Small business" class="component__link default " > 小型企业 </a> </div> <div class="component component--link-button "> <a href="/zh/software/startups" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="7dd4032c-05" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="linkButton" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="初创企业" data-label-english="Startup" class="component__link default " > 初创企业 </a> </div> <div class="component component--link-button "> <a href="/zh/teams/nonprofits" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="ecd56900-50" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="linkButton" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="非盈利" data-label-english="Non-profit" class="component__link default " > 非盈利 </a> </div> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block col-1" > <div class="component component--heading"> <h5 class="fnt-wt font-wt-600 fnt-mg font-mgn-16 fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > 按行业划分 </h5> </div> <div class="component component--link-button "> <a href="/zh/industries/retail" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="d1ccbcfe-58" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="linkButton" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="零售" data-label-english="Retail" class="component__link default " > 零售 </a> </div> <div class="component component--link-button "> <a href="/zh/industries/telecom" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="3c615ef5-97" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="linkButton" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="电信" data-label-english="Telecommunications" class="component__link default " > 电信 </a> </div> <div class="component component--link-button "> <a href="/zh/industries/professional-services" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="4926e993-46" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="linkButton" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="专业服务" data-label-english="Professional services" class="component__link default " > 专业服务 </a> </div> <div class="component component--link-button "> <a href="/zh/government" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="89d1956c-e2" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="linkButton" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="政府" data-label-english="Government" class="component__link default " > 政府 </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <button class="mobile-back-button"> <svg width="16" height="15" viewBox="0 0 16 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.77087 14.5334C7.87109 14.4335 7.9506 14.3148 8.00485 14.1841C8.0591 14.0535 8.08702 13.9134 8.08702 13.772C8.08702 13.6306 8.0591 13.4905 8.00485 13.3599C7.9506 13.2292 7.87109 13.1105 7.77087 13.0106L3.68091 8.92576L14.0174 8.92576C14.3034 8.92576 14.5777 8.8123 14.7799 8.61033C14.9821 8.40837 15.0957 8.13444 15.0957 7.84882C15.0957 7.5632 14.9821 7.28927 14.7799 7.08731C14.5777 6.88534 14.3034 6.77188 14.0174 6.77188L3.68091 6.77188L7.77087 2.68705C7.87109 2.58712 7.9506 2.46843 8.00485 2.33778C8.0591 2.20714 8.08702 2.06709 8.08702 1.92565C8.08702 1.78421 8.0591 1.64416 8.00485 1.51351C7.9506 1.38286 7.87109 1.26418 7.77087 1.16425C7.35033 0.744243 6.6667 0.744243 6.24508 1.16425L0.315557 7.08742C0.120278 7.28171 0.00717735 7.54348 -0.00038147 7.81867V7.88005C0.00734234 8.15489 0.120439 8.41626 0.315557 8.61022L6.24508 14.5334C6.34523 14.6335 6.46415 14.713 6.59505 14.7672C6.72596 14.8213 6.86627 14.8492 7.00798 14.8492C7.14968 14.8492 7.28999 14.8213 7.4209 14.7672C7.5518 14.713 7.67072 14.6335 7.77087 14.5334Z" fill="#1868DB"/> </svg> Back </button> </div> </li> <li id="adg4-nav-link-why-atlassian" class="nav-link globalNav has-dropdown single adg4-nav-link-why-atlassian"> <button class="nav-link-button main current-page-false" data-navlinkid="nav-link-fa47bfda-a17c-48bb-b238-3fb7545b1e42" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="fa47bfda-a1-link" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="globalNav-navigation-link" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > 为什么选择 Atlassian <svg class="mobile" width="6" height="10" viewBox="0 0 6 10" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.36377 1L5.00013 5L1.36377 9" stroke="#101214" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> <svg class="desktop" width="11" height="6" viewBox="0 0 11 6" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M9.19995 1.18182L5.19995 4.81818L1.19995 1.18182" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg> </button> <div class="dropdown-content" id="nav-link-fa47bfda-a17c-48bb-b238-3fb7545b1e42"> <div class="dropdown-content-inner"> <div class="tab-buttons-area"> </div> <div class="tab-content-area globalNav cols-1"> <div id="tab-94bac309-9300-4042-bafe-297e6188d84f" class="singular-tab-content active"> <h5 class="mobile-title eyebrows"> 为什么选择 Atlassian </h5> <div class="component component--block nav-three-col" style="margin:0;" > <div class="intra-div flexRow alignContentStart alignItemsStretch justifyStart wrap no s0 between flexColSm has-border border-color- padding-24 padding-style-allSides allSides border-radius-default border-width-0"> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:0;" > <a href="https://marketplace.atlassian.com/" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="c9dc5872-ad" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--heading-textblock"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > 集成 </h3> <p>为您的 Atlassian 产品连接数千个应用</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:0;" > <a href="/zh/customers" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="d7af88e4-e4" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--heading-textblock"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > 客户 </h3> <p>以团队合作为推动力的案例研究和故事</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:0;" > <a href="/zh/trust/compliance/resources/fedramp" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="214ef2f0-e9" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--heading-textblock"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > FedRAMP </h3> <p>适用于公共部门的合规解决方案</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:0;" > <a href="/zh/trust/resilience" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="12386179-63" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--heading-textblock"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > 弹性 </h3> <p>企业级、高性能基础架构</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:0;" > <a href="/zh/platform" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="b6627015-48" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--heading-textblock"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > 平台 </h3> <p>我们深度集成、可靠安全的平台</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="component s0 between component--block" style="margin:0;" > <a href="/zh/trust" class="component--block__link" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="7a444656-29" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="block" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > <div class="component component--heading-textblock"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Trust Center </h3> <p>确保数据的安全性、合规性和可用性</p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <button class="mobile-back-button"> <svg width="16" height="15" viewBox="0 0 16 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.77087 14.5334C7.87109 14.4335 7.9506 14.3148 8.00485 14.1841C8.0591 14.0535 8.08702 13.9134 8.08702 13.772C8.08702 13.6306 8.0591 13.4905 8.00485 13.3599C7.9506 13.2292 7.87109 13.1105 7.77087 13.0106L3.68091 8.92576L14.0174 8.92576C14.3034 8.92576 14.5777 8.8123 14.7799 8.61033C14.9821 8.40837 15.0957 8.13444 15.0957 7.84882C15.0957 7.5632 14.9821 7.28927 14.7799 7.08731C14.5777 6.88534 14.3034 6.77188 14.0174 6.77188L3.68091 6.77188L7.77087 2.68705C7.87109 2.58712 7.9506 2.46843 8.00485 2.33778C8.0591 2.20714 8.08702 2.06709 8.08702 1.92565C8.08702 1.78421 8.0591 1.64416 8.00485 1.51351C7.9506 1.38286 7.87109 1.26418 7.77087 1.16425C7.35033 0.744243 6.6667 0.744243 6.24508 1.16425L0.315557 7.08742C0.120278 7.28171 0.00717735 7.54348 -0.00038147 7.81867V7.88005C0.00734234 8.15489 0.120439 8.41626 0.315557 8.61022L6.24508 14.5334C6.34523 14.6335 6.46415 14.713 6.59505 14.7672C6.72596 14.8213 6.86627 14.8492 7.00798 14.8492C7.14968 14.8492 7.28999 14.8213 7.4209 14.7672C7.5518 14.713 7.67072 14.6335 7.77087 14.5334Z" fill="#1868DB"/> </svg> Back </button> </div> </li> <li id="adg4-nav-link-resources" class="nav-link globalNav has-dropdown single adg4-nav-link-resources"> <button class="nav-link-button main current-page-false" data-navlinkid="nav-link-9fc4b679-6101-4d37-be62-9764cce616cb" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="9fc4b679-61-link" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="globalNav-navigation-link" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" > 资源 <svg class="mobile" width="6" height="10" viewBox="0 0 6 10" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M1.36377 1L5.00013 5L1.36377 9" stroke="#101214" stroke-width="2" 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class="breadcrumbs__link">敏捷项目管理</a></li> <li class="breadcrumbs__list-item active"><a href="/zh/agile/project-management/waterfall-methodology" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="e9992a3b-66-2" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="breadcrumbs" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class="breadcrumbs__link">Waterfall Methodology</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container component component--content-hub-page-hero" style="background-image: url('https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/dam/jcr:9d25acd0-f53b-4277-b34e-b6de65e2563f/ProductManagementNew.svg?cdnVersion=2445');"> <div class="row reduced-row component--content-hub-page-hero--wrapper"> <div class="column column-lg-11 article--hero"> <h1> Waterfall Methodology: A Comprehensive Guide </h1> <div class="component component--author--small"> <span class=""> <img 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data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 长篇故事、故事、主题 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/epics" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-24ab2e1d-5e18-4709-8ed1-5fcbb5dfbfa0" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 战略举措 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/user-stories" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-0d540797-a2d7-4e7b-836e-13334bad21a6" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 用户故事 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/estimation" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-4dea1427-134b-4a05-9cfc-17d5b281f27f" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 评估 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/metrics" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-d73afbd8-67c2-431b-9c4d-3f466479cbc7" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 指标 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/gantt-chart" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-eba003e1-49ae-4866-9e8d-5519b3707a8c" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 甘特图 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/program-management" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-b1338633-a158-4717-a063-0a92f69ee2ad" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 项目群管理与项目管理 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/project-baseline" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-5d045917-3a68-4708-b7ae-d4bd8e60f0bc" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 项目基线 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/continuous-improvement" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-3078bad7-5cf6-4c3e-a4fc-2cbab0c1d525" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 持续管理 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/lean-principles" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-5aefefd1-c621-4b35-a1a2-7270e1a891b9" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 精益原则 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/3-pillars-scrum" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-44ce36cb-7756-4820-82b7-e5347ac04cdd" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 3 pillars of Scrum </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/scrum-board" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-8020ab74-fcd3-4ef2-90f5-8f86e397746c" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> Scrum 板 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link revealed active "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/waterfall-methodology" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-69dea394-e675-4c1e-851e-06dc3f1cdefc" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> Waterfall Methodology </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/velocity-scrum" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-bc915b03-5a87-4bf8-ba73-100e3881f82d" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> Scrum 速度 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/definition-of-ready" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-14e38bba-1370-4ba7-810e-5bd17ef73715" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 就绪定义的含义是什么? </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/lean-vs-agile" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-cdae1097-960b-4daa-a8e0-5fd1f04ca6ee" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 精益方法与敏捷方法的比较 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/scrumban" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-bd4ee3f6-60e1-4fa0-bedc-b92c6601b4e5" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> Scrumban </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/lean-methodology" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-c74cee14-c5e1-44d6-9a3a-dd7f0c0b2a12" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 精益方法 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/sprint-backlog" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-6fddccab-c174-42b5-b800-bb57b9fd4f26" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 冲刺待办事项 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/burn-up-chart" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-955757fa-e598-4e7b-a806-4b138493255c" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 燃耗图 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/kanban-principles" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-4e2ff1c5-21cb-4e0d-bea4-520e90b6cb20" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 4 项看板原则 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/kanban-metrics" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-1f95b33b-4d22-4875-b3d9-032dad6b4c8a" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 4 个看板指标 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/program-vs-project-manager" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-5a7aa7a5-af9f-4bf3-bb71-e10257854291" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 计划经理与项目经理 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/gantt-chart-examples" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-e6b6cfe3-f8b2-44a0-ac95-2633492f7a2d" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 甘特图示例 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/definition-of-done" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-de6fca0c-2a92-45a0-98db-c5f38b84954f" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 对于“完成”的定义 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/backlog-grooming" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-dbe3f06f-effa-4df0-bc61-b48913271df1" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 待办事项梳理 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/lean-process-improvement" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-0e1a4849-22b8-45ea-b7c1-233852f257e8" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> Lean process improvement </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/backlog-refinement-meeting" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-fdd1d8b1-f504-49f1-b5ff-9dd4e16cef49" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 待办事项列表优化会议 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/scrum-values" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-d113c3e2-f2a1-4ca3-8420-1de777457c3b" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> Scrum 价值观 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/scope-of-work" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-6fb13962-7fea-47a8-be1b-3cd92575c74b" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 工作范围 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/scrum-tools" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-9fcfb190-dede-41aa-89d5-e5b3e60b3a13" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> Scrum 工具 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/tools" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-803d9eae-ec78-44b2-b186-de23edc6c865" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 工具 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/workflow-automation-software" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-8b41ffe6-9505-446d-8389-84444234f346" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 工作流自动化软件 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/templates" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-e96e8f6c-14f7-4768-a0e9-3ea9faffbe5d" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 模板 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/task-tracker" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-df4737e0-b594-4a03-9135-5d093ea05324" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 任务跟踪器 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/workflow-automation" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-5909cb19-f500-4beb-a909-ca040d6cf47b" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 工作流程自动化 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/status-report" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-96f0f12c-490c-40e5-913f-8b6881a70126" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 状态报告 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/workflow-chart" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-bba8169b-ca50-45c1-93fe-3c2ccd5415ca" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 工作流程图 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/project-roadmap" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-ce938183-850d-4ef4-a303-a78447ff5f8d" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 项目路线图 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/project-schedule" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-2397d24a-910c-43d8-abfe-670132873474" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 项目时间表 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/issue-tracking-software" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-73d7f5d2-45f9-4904-8e3f-512809acde25" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 跟踪软件 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/roadmap-tools" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-08a16ef9-1ff2-44bb-889e-6b3d0cae87f9" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 路线图工具 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/technology-roadmap" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-5f491895-6ed3-461c-96aa-8c4de1e292b5" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 技术路线图 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/project-scheduling-software" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-9de224f6-5229-4151-872e-9f55b232af7a" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 项目计划软件 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/backlog-management-tools" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-da8c7bad-fe0e-4844-ac94-b473493eb9ea" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 待办事项列表管理工具 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/workflow-management" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-59b5d60f-b930-4e62-a536-f4505bb9beba" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 了解工作流管理策略 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/workflow-examples" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-5d964722-217e-44cc-a278-6436196e474a" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 工作流示例 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/create-project-roadmap" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-76e6039b-2e4c-4880-b504-341eda4d4e28" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 创建项目路线图 </a> </div> <div class="no-i18n microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/sprint-planning-tools" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-b3b3934b-b031-4db4-a1f1-05b6a5e2c4f7" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> Sprint planning tools </a> </div> <div class="no-i18n microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/sprint-demo" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-4e928ae6-0453-491b-bd4b-1d2dadd72f58" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> Sprint demo </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/project-timeline-software" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-dbf53b7e-9c3b-4f6a-af87-11626b2a6b87" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 项目时间线软件 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/task-management-tools" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-5c7ec5e6-6d30-4190-afd1-410930519971" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 主要任务管理工具 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/sprint-backlog-product-backlog" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-9a57204a-e2d1-4e85-8455-4840ad40914b" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> Product backlog vs. sprint backlog </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/workflow-management-tools" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-a4843d4f-7550-4a28-b4ce-69cda0149cf9" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 最出色的工作流管理工具 </a> </div> <div class="no-i18n microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/project-management-dependencies" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-d91a58f5-93a1-48d8-8c5d-4c656f8c37a9" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> Project dependencies </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/task-management-dashboard" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-8db884f7-30a1-48bb-8146-f3a497991cdc" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 任务仪表板指南 </a> </div> <div class="no-i18n microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/sprint-cadence" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-3a548d29-6718-41dd-8bc2-313f7931fa47" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> Sprint cadence </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/project-management/fast-tracking" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-e58d76d4-de98-4c12-acfe-937e7bb4676a" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 快速跟进 </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-801eafbf-39c9-4721-b460-4e050a01dcbb" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class="is-nested-microsite-nav microsite-nav-child-link has-children level1"> <div class="microsite-nav-indicator"></div> 产品管理 </a> <div class="nested-links l1"> <div class="mobile-header-link"> <div class="microsite-nav-indicator"></div> Back </div> <div class="microsite-nav-link main-parent"> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-801eafbf-39c9-4721-b460-4e050a01dcbb-child" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class="microsite-nav-child-link level1"> 概述 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/product-roadmaps" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-3f796158-efaa-4620-9755-25d50c2645eb" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 产品路线图 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/product-manager" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-6a6622f2-4b01-4975-b75f-97c0bd60416d" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 的 Cloud 应用概述 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/tips-for-new-product-manager" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-637800c3-960f-47a9-bbb3-87b27248b78a" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 给新产品经理的建议 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/roadmaps" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-16769e36-d5b6-4424-a000-cb22bffdef77" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 路线图 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/tips-for-presenting-product-roadmaps" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-85213e9a-101a-49a1-a249-7d4ebba87b52" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 关于展示产品路线图的建议 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/requirements" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-3bc4c747-f3e5-4127-9fd6-ab66eedf39fe" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 要求 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/product-analytics" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-54bec841-1820-4e68-98ba-c13ca8b72c62" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 产品分析 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/product-development" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-9ba1e76e-d777-4f51-8a37-2f725971027f" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 产品开发 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/remote-product-management" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-f96aa74e-cea1-48bd-98c1-24d2da220b4b" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 远程产品管理 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/minimum-viable-product" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-0a88bf2f-ae72-4a6d-9f40-b0a330f8b5ac" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 最简可行产品 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/discovery" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-0528ccac-8914-4abc-892f-b717e315b406" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 产品发现 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/product-specification" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-c5706bf2-c101-4512-a54e-051ecc184596" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 产品规格 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/product-development-strategy" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-d0e4f391-3c84-4ee8-a564-2dc3f9c9752d" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 产品开发策略 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/product-development-software" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-8c30c958-479c-4980-8da0-198bfc7a9855" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 产品开发软件 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/new-product-development-process" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-d0a6fca6-059f-4fd9-92c9-713b95f79c93" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 新产品开发流程 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/product-management-kpis" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-d7e31198-6741-4cb1-9cdf-d5f76682da62" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 产品管理 KPI </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/nps-score" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-ea4490ff-715e-4f3c-8bfa-38de481df0fb" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 净推荐值 (NPS) </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/product-critique" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-ac43475f-85ff-4b71-b5f0-0235a3fe1d61" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 产品评判 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/prioritization-framework" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-fd0355a9-9ff2-4386-a068-3d72a2d7f58c" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 优先级排序框架 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/product-features" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-9d815d7b-1f45-4f6f-b137-1499ac98166f" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 产品功能 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/product-management-tools" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-3388f9a5-b451-4a6b-9a61-c56f4390cbdf" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 产品管理工具 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/plm" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-9e603c9f-92e5-4582-b96e-47cc2a40dee8" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 产品生命周期管理 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/roadmap-software" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-63505be5-4c12-4ade-a607-6609b8f1770e" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 9 款最适合团队的路线图软件 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/product-launch-checklist" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-a92750ed-d5d5-4b2b-b3f9-03923dc91740" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 产品发布清单 </a> </div> <div class="no-i18n microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/product-strategy" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-bf19942a-859b-485a-af13-55b97c01f064" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> Product strategy </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/product-management/product-metrics" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-de4fe6ea-2f37-45dd-8d4e-7dc405bb4552" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 产品指标 </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/value-stream-management" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-7889600c-1651-4249-a914-dcd0d185ea14" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level1"> 价值流管理 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/agile-at-scale" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-7bfa41e7-594e-4b63-be2d-78623c3f17c6" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class="is-nested-microsite-nav microsite-nav-child-link has-children level1"> <div class="microsite-nav-indicator"></div> 大规模敏捷性 </a> <div class="nested-links l1"> <div class="mobile-header-link"> <div class="microsite-nav-indicator"></div> Back </div> <div class="microsite-nav-link main-parent"> <a href="/zh/agile/agile-at-scale" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-7bfa41e7-594e-4b63-be2d-78623c3f17c6-child" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class="microsite-nav-child-link level1"> 概述 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/agile-at-scale/managing-an-agile-portfolio" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-2021eb9c-7b47-42f7-8f6f-441fbb112a4e" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 管理敏捷的项目组合 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/agile-at-scale/lean-portfolio-management" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-187e9557-8582-4a71-bcf6-a1e1c3a692ea" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 精益项目组合管理 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/agile-at-scale/okr" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-0b148aea-06ae-49ff-8c62-030e1dc085f5" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> OKR </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/agile-at-scale/long-term-agile-planning" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-ddd1ec13-57bb-4232-9d32-570a19aaa78b" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 长期敏捷规划 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/agile-at-scale/what-is-safe" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-9402193d-c39f-4ffe-8bd1-ac17ae411d50" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 什么是 SAFe？ </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/agile-at-scale/spotify" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-26f7d302-1af6-450a-8823-f6b82f21e634" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> Spotify 模型 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/agile-at-scale/scrum-at-scale" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-74e3a98e-2162-47e7-8598-c8bd067f96c0" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 借助 Scrum@Scale 实现组织敏捷性 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/agile-at-scale/scaling-agile-with-portfolio-for-jira" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-10264924-cbba-4bc6-8134-2fb4d210b8ed" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 与 Rosetta Stone 一起进行敏捷扩展 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/agile-at-scale/agile-iron-triangle" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-c8d0cfab-5305-481f-ba30-1f4819773024" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 敏捷铁三角 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/agile-at-scale/less" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-1071faf7-244d-48e3-8324-594379f4442d" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 大规模 Scrum (LeSS) 框架 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/agile-at-scale/using-improvement-kata-to-support-lean" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-6d66658c-69b2-4ddc-a788-96b09f694641" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 使用改进型 Kata 来支持精益 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/agile-at-scale/beyond-the-basics-whitepaper" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-243f58ea-72a0-4927-b5bf-e3525bfb81d8" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 基础知识以外的信息白皮书 </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/software-development" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-784042b9-b252-41fc-9db7-342605af6740" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class="is-nested-microsite-nav microsite-nav-child-link has-children level1"> <div class="microsite-nav-indicator"></div> 软件开发 </a> <div class="nested-links l1"> <div class="mobile-header-link"> <div class="microsite-nav-indicator"></div> Back </div> <div class="microsite-nav-link main-parent"> <a href="/zh/agile/software-development" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-784042b9-b252-41fc-9db7-342605af6740-child" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class="microsite-nav-child-link level1"> 概述 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/software-development/developer" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-39d199f7-fa74-45b3-bf08-282c26718b39" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 开发人员 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/software-development/dev-managers-vs-scrum-masters" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-3da810a8-2e66-44a9-98b5-b4fe452f1f3d" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 开发经理与 Scrum 大师 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/software-development/git" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-9c13f77f-f786-484c-b024-38a253f83297" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> Git </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/software-development/branching" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-b45ac46f-dd00-47d7-ae65-c6613e2fa22d" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level2"> 分支 </a> </div> <div class=" microsite-nav-link "> <a href="/zh/agile/software-development/git-branching-video" data-event="clicked" data-uuid="6aaf0880-01-22f1a7a5-5903-4fb6-8a6f-7d741ab0c8d2" 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data-event-container="micrositeNav" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" class=" microsite-nav-child-link level1"> 所有文章 </a> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/x-component"> { "type":"imkt.components.MicrositeNav", "params": { "stickyPosition":"100" } } </script> </div> </div> <article class="article-template--container--main--wrapper--body column column-md-6"> <div class="component component--textblock text-longform"> <p>If you've been in <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="46afb45a-1d0" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="project management" data-label-english="project management" href="/zh/work-management/project-management">project management</a> for a while, you must’ve encountered the Waterfall methodology. It's an old-school software development method from the 1970s.</p> <p>In a Waterfall process, you must complete each project phase before moving to the next. It's pretty rigid and linear. The method relies heavily on all the requirements and thinking done before you begin.</p> <p>Don't worry if you haven't heard of it. Let’s break the Waterfall method down and see how it works.</p> </div> <div class="component component--heading"> <h2 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > What is the Waterfall methodology? </h2> </div> <div class="component component--textblock text-longform"> <p>Waterfall methodology is a well-established <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="2200acb3-b20" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="project management workflow" data-label-english="project management workflow" href="/zh/agile/project-management/workflow">project management workflow</a>. Like a waterfall, each process phase cascades downward sequentially through five stages (requirements, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance).</p> <p>The methodology comes from computer scientist Winston Royce’s <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="2200acb3-b21" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="1970 research paper" data-label-english="1970 research paper" href="https://blog.jbrains.ca/assets/articles/royce1970.pdf">1970 research paper</a> on software development. Although Royce never named this model “waterfall”, he gets credit for creating a linear, rigorous project management system. </p> <p>Unlike other methods, such as the <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="2200acb3-b22" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="Agile" data-label-english="Agile" href="/zh/agile">Agile</a> methodology, Waterfall doesn't allow flexibility. You must finish one phase before beginning the next. Your team can’t move forward until they resolve any problems. Moreover, as our <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="2200acb3-b23" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="introduction to project management" data-label-english="introduction to project management" href="/zh/agile/project-management/project-management-intro">introduction to project management</a> guide outlines, your team can’t address bugs or <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="2200acb3-b24" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="technical debt" data-label-english="technical debt" href="/zh/agile/software-development/technical-debt">technical debt</a> if it’s already moved on to the next project phase.</p> </div> <div class="component component--heading"> <h2 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > What are the stages of the Waterfall methodology? </h2> </div> <div class="component component--textblock "> <p>Five phases comprise the Waterfall methodology: requirements, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance. Let's break down the five specific phases of Waterfall development and understand why it’s critical to complete each phase before progressing to the next.</p> </div> <div class="component component--heading"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > 要求 </h3> </div> <div class="component component--textblock text-longform"> <p>The requirements phase states what the system should do. At this stage, you determine the project's scope, from business obligations to user needs. This gives you a 30,000-foot overview of the entire project. The requirements should specify:</p> <ul> <li>resources required for the project.</li> <li>what each team member will work on and at what stage.</li> <li>a timeline for the entire project, outlining how long each stage will take. </li> <li>details on each stage of the process. </li> </ul> <p>But these requirements "<a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="38283cdb-2a0" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="may range from very abstract to a detailed mathematical specification" data-label-english="may range from very abstract to a detailed mathematical specification" href="https://www.cs.odu.edu/~zeil/cs333/website-sum11/Lectures/waterfall/page/waterfall.html">may range from very abstract to a detailed mathematical specification</a>,” writes <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="38283cdb-2a1" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="Steven Zeil" data-label-english="Steven Zeil" href="https://www.odu.edu/directory/steven-zeil">Steven Zeil</a>, professor of computer science at Old Dominion University. That’s because requirements might not outline an exact implementation, and that’s something development addresses in later stages. </p> </div> <div class="component component--heading"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > 设计 </h3> </div> <div class="component component--textblock text-longform"> <p>After gathering all the requirements, it's time to move on to the design stage. Here, designers develop solutions that meet the requirements. In this stage, designers:</p> <ul> <li>create schedules and project milestones.</li> <li>determine the exact deliverables. </li> <li>create designs and/or blueprints for deliverables. </li> </ul> <p>Deliverables could include software or they could consist of a physical product. For instance, designers determine the system architecture and use cases for software. For a physical product, they figure out its exact specifications for production. </p> </div> <div class="component component--heading"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Implementation </h3> </div> <div class="component component--textblock text-longform"> <p>Once the design is finalized and approved, it's time to implement it. Design hands off their specifications to developers to build.</p> <p>To accomplish this, developers:</p> <ul> <li>create an implementation plan.</li> <li>collect any data or research needed for the build.</li> <li>assign specific tasks and allocate resources among the team. </li> </ul> <p>Here is where you might even find out that parts of the design that can't be implemented. If it's a huge issue, you must step back and re-enter the design phase.</p> </div> <div class="component component--heading"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Verification </h3> </div> <div class="component component--textblock text-longform"> <p>After the developers code the design, it’s time for quality assurance. It’s important to test for all use cases to ensure a good user experience. That's because you don't want to release a buggy product to customers.</p> <p>QA also: </p> <ul> <li>writes test cases.</li> <li>documents any bugs and errors to be fixed.</li> <li>tests one aspect at a time.</li> <li>determines which QA metrics to track.</li> <li>covers a variety of use case scenarios and environments.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="component component--heading"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > 维护 </h3> </div> <div class="component component--textblock "> <p>After the product release, devs might have to squash bugs. Customers let your support staff know of any issues that come up. Then, it's up to the team to address those requests and release newer versions of your product.</p> <p>As you can see, each stage depends on the one that comes before it. It doesn't allow for much error between or within phases.</p> <p>For example, if a stakeholder wants to add a requirement when you're in the verification phase, you'll have to re-examine the entirety of your project. That could mean tossing the whole thing out and starting over.</p> </div> <div class="component component--heading"> <h2 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Benefits of Waterfall methodology </h2> </div> <div class="component component--textblock "> <p>The benefits of Waterfall methodology have made it a lasting workflow for projects that rely on a fixed outcome. A 2020 survey found that 56% of project professionals had used traditional, or Waterfall, models in the previous year.</p> <p>A few benefits of Waterfall planning include:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Clear project structure</strong>: Waterfall leaves little room for confusion because of rigorous planning. There is a clear end goal in sight that you're working toward.</li> <li><strong>Set costs</strong>: The rigorous planning ensures that the time and cost of the project are known upfront.</li> <li><strong>Easier tracking</strong>: Assessing progress is faster because there is less cross-functional work. You can even manage the entirety of the project in a Gantt chart, which you can find in Jira.</li> <li><strong>A replicable process</strong>: If a project succeeds, you can use the process again for another project with similar requirements.</li> <li><strong>Comprehensive project documentation</strong>: The Waterfall methodology provides you with a blueprint and a historical project record so you can have a comprehensive overview of a project.</li> <li><strong>Improved risk management</strong>: The abundance of upfront planning reduces risk. It allows developers to catch design problems before writing any code.</li> <li><strong>Enhanced responsibility and accountability</strong>: Teams take responsibility within each process phase. Each phase has a clear set of goals, milestones, and timelines.</li> <li><strong>More precise execution for a non-expert workforce</strong>: Waterfall allows less-experienced team members to plug into the process.</li> <li><strong>Fewer delays because of additional requirements</strong>: Since your team knows the needs upfront, there isn't a chance for additional asks from stakeholders or customers.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="component component--heading"> <h2 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Limitations of Waterfall methodology </h2> </div> <div class="component component--textblock "> <p>Waterfall isn't without its limitations, which is why many product teams opt for an Agile methodology.</p> <p>The Waterfall method works wonders for predictable projects but falls apart on a project with many variables and unknowns. Let's look at some other limitations of Waterfall planning:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Longer delivery times</strong>: The delivery of the final product could take longer than usual because of the inflexible step-by-step process, unlike in an iterative process like Agile or Lean.</li> <li><strong>Limited flexibility for innovation</strong>: Any unexpected occurrence can spell doom for a project with this model. One issue could move the project two steps back.</li> <li><strong>Limited opportunities for client feedback</strong>: Once the requirement phase is complete, the project is out of the hands of the client.</li> <li><strong>Tons of feature requests</strong>: Because clients have little say during the project's execution, there can be a lot of change requests after launch, such as addition of new features to the existing code. This can create further maintenance issues and prolong the launch.</li> <li><strong>Deadline creep</strong>: If there's a significant issue in one phase, everything grinds to a halt. Nothing can move forward until the team addresses the problem. It may even require you to go back to a previous phase to address the issue.</li> </ul> <p>Below is an illustration of a project using the waterfall approach. As you can see, the project is segmented into rigid blocks of time. This rigidity fosters an environment that encourages developers, product managers, and stakeholders to request the maximum amount of time allotted in each time block, since there may be no opportunity to iterate in the future.</p> </div> <div class="component component--image"> <img id="43f2ae75" alt="瀑布式发布示例 | Atlassian 敏捷教练" class="component__image" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/dam/jcr:75f1a49a-c071-4c59-a820-aa5dfbf8bfbe/waterfall_release_process.svg?cdnVersion=2445" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="component component--heading"> <h2 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > How is the Waterfall method different from Agile project management? </h2> </div> <div class="component component--textblock "> <p>Agile <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="cd93aabb-580" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="project management" data-label-english="project management" href="/zh/work-management/project-management">project management</a> and the Waterfall methodology have the same end goal: crystal clear project execution. While Waterfall planning isolates teams into phases, Agile allows for cross-functional work across multiple phases of a project. Instead of rigid steps, teams work in a cycle of planning, executing, and evaluating, iterating as they go. </p> <p>The "<a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="cd93aabb-581" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="Agile Manifesto" data-label-english="Agile Manifesto" href="https://agilemanifesto.org/">Agile Manifesto</a>" explains the benefits of Agile over the Waterfall model:</p> <ul> <li><strong>个体和互动</strong>高于流程和工具</li> <li><strong>工作的软件</strong>高于详尽的文档</li> <li><strong>客户合作</strong>高于合同谈判</li> <li><strong>Responding to change</strong> by following a plan</li> </ul> <p>If you're looking for tools that support Agile project management and serve the same end goal as Waterfall, consider <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="cd93aabb-582" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="Jira" data-label-english="Jira" href="/zh/software/jira">Jira</a>. It’s best suited for Agile projects, and helps you: </p> <ul> <li><strong>Track work</strong>: With <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="cd93aabb-583" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="Gantt charts" data-label-english="Gantt charts" href="/zh/agile/project-management/gantt-chart">Gantt charts</a>, <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="cd93aabb-584" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="advanced roadmaps" data-label-english="advanced roadmaps" href="/zh/agile/teams/advanced-roadmaps-teams">advanced roadmaps</a>, timelines, and various other tools, you can easily track your progress throughout the project.</li> <li><strong>Align your team</strong>: Tracking allows you to seamlessly plan across business teams, keeping everyone aligned on the same goals.</li> <li><strong>Manage projects and workflows</strong>: With Jira, you can access <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="cd93aabb-585" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="Jira project management templates" data-label-english="Jira project management templates" href="/zh/software/jira/templates/project-management-templates">Jira project management templates</a> that you can use for your <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="cd93aabb-586" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="Agile workflows" data-label-english="Agile workflows" href="/zh/agile/project-management/workflow">Agile workflows</a>.</li> <li><strong>Plan at every stage</strong>: <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="cd93aabb-587" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="Jira Product Discovery" data-label-english="Jira Product Discovery" href="/zh/software/jira/product-discovery">Jira Product Discovery</a>, another product by Atlassian, offers <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="cd93aabb-588" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="product roadmaps" data-label-english="product roadmaps" href="/zh/agile/product-management/product-roadmaps">product roadmaps</a> for planning and prioritizing product features at every stage, from discovery to delivery.</li> </ul> <p>Atlassian's <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="cd93aabb-589" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="Agile tools" data-label-english="Agile tools" href="/zh/software/jira/agile">Agile tools</a> support the product development lifecycle. There are even <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="cd93aabb-5810" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="Agile metrics" data-label-english="Agile metrics" href="/zh/agile/project-management/metrics">Agile metrics</a> for tracking purposes. <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="cd93aabb-582" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="Jira" data-label-english="Jira" href="/zh/software/jira">Jira</a> lets you drive forward the Agile process. It uses intake forms to track work being done by internal teams and offers a repeatable process for requests.</p> <p>These Jira products integrate natively within the app, unifying teams so they can work faster.</p> </div> <div class="component component--heading"> <h2 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Use Agile methodology for project management </h2> </div> <div class="component component--textblock "> <p>Waterfall methodology has a long history in <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="77afb489-230" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="project management" data-label-english="project management" href="/zh/work-management/project-management">project management</a>, but it's often not the right choice for modern software developers. Agile methodology offers greater flexibility.</p> <p>Here’s why most teams prefer an Agile process:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Adaptability to changes</strong>: If something arises, your team will be better able to adjust on the fly. Waterfall’s rigidity makes it difficult to deal with any roadblocks.</li> <li><strong>Continuous feedback loop</strong>: Continuous improvement requires a feedback loop. With Agile, you can gather feedback from stakeholders during the process and iterate accordingly. </li> <li><strong>Stronger communication</strong>: Teams work collaboratively in an Agile process. Waterfall is a series of handoffs between different teams, which hinders effective communication. </li> </ul> <p><br /> Here is where a project management tool such as <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="77afb489-231" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="Jira" data-label-english="Jira" href="/zh/software/jira">Jira</a> comes in handy for an Agile methodology. You can also use a <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="77afb489-232" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="project management template" data-label-english="project management template" href="/zh/software/jira/templates/project-management-templates">project management template</a> for your Agile projects. Your team can plan, collaborate, deliver, and report on projects in one tool. That keeps everyone aligned throughout any project and streamlines project management.</p> </div> <div class="component component--heading"> <h2 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > Waterfall methodology: Frequently asked questions </h2> </div> <div class="component component--heading"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > 瀑布式开发方法最适合哪些人？ </h3> </div> <div class="component component--textblock "> <p>The Waterfall methodology works best for project managers working on projects that include:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Less complex objectives</strong>: Projects that don't have complicated requirements are best suited for Waterfall.</li> <li><strong>Predictable outcomes</strong>: Waterfall works best for those projects that are replicable and proven.</li> <li><strong>Reduced likelihood of project scope creep</strong>: A project where clients aren't likely to come up with last-minute requirements is suitable for Waterfall.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="component component--heading"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > 瀑布式开发方法最适合哪些人？ </h3> </div> <div class="component component--textblock "> <p>Agile methodology is perfect for nimble teams with an iterative mindset, such as: </p> <ul> <li><strong>Cross-functional teams</strong>: A team of people with different skill sets that allows them to work on various aspects of a project. These are collaborative types who are flexible.</li> <li><strong>Self-organizing teams</strong>: Autonomous teams that don't need a lot of handholding. They embrace ambiguity in a project and are great problem solvers. This mindset also gives them more ownership over outcomes.</li> <li><strong>Startups and small businesses</strong>: These benefit from the mindset of "<a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="a80f06f1-8d0" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="move fast and break things" data-label-english="move fast and break things" href="https://youexec.com/book-summaries/move-fast-and-break-things">move fast and break things</a>". So they can fail fast, learn, and improve.</li> </ul> <p>Finally, Agile works well for customer-centric projects where their input allows you to iterate.</p> </div> <div class="component component--heading"> <h3 class="fnt-wt font-wt- fnt-mg font-mgn- fnt-ln font-lnh- heading" > What factors should I consider before implementing a project management approach? </h3> </div> <div class="component component--textblock "> <p>When deciding on the proper methodology to implement in <a data-event="clicked" data-uuid="c9db18a7-b60" data-event-component="linkButton" data-event-container="textBlock" data-schema-version="1" data-product-key="jiraSoftware" data-label="project management" data-label-english="project management" href="/zh/work-management/project-management">project management</a>, there are four main factors to consider: project complexity, organizational goals, team expertise, and stakeholder involvement.</p> <p>Let’s break each one down: </p> <ul> <li><strong>Project complexity</strong>: Waterfall can help break down larger, more complex projects into smaller sets of expectations and goals. But its rigidity doesn’t deal well with unknowns or changes. Agile is better for complex projects that have a lot of variables. </li> <li><strong>Organizational goals</strong>: What does your organization want to achieve? Is it looking to innovate or keep the status quo? An Agile approach is best if your organization wants to break down silos. Teams will work more collaboratively with more autonomy.</li> <li><strong>Team expertise</strong>: Agile is an excellent way to go if your team is cross-functional and can work across skill sets. If your team members rely heavily on a singular skill set, Waterfall may be better. </li> <li><strong>Stakeholder involvement</strong>: If your stakeholders are going to be more hands-on, Agile will help you best because it allows for continuous feedback and iteration. </li> </ul> </div> <div class="article--social"> <div class="imkt-social-buttons-group"> <div class="imkt-social-buttons--heading">分享此文章</div> <div class="imkt-social-buttons large"> <ul > <li class="imkt-social-button social-code facebook"> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" 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