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Acts 23:2 At this, the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.
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class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter"> (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/acts/23.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />At this the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/acts/23.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Instantly Ananias the high priest commanded those close to Paul to slap him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/acts/23.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And the high priest Ananias commanded those who stood by him to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/acts/23.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />At this, the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/acts/23.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />Then the high priest Ananias commanded those standing by him to strike his mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/acts/23.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/acts/23.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />And the high priest Ananias commanded those who stood by him to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/acts/23.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />But the high priest Ananias commanded those standing beside him to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/acts/23.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />The high priest Ananias commanded those standing beside him to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/acts/23.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />And the high priest Ananias commanded those standing beside him to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/acts/23.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />And the high priest Ananias commanded those standing beside him to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/acts/23.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />[At this] the high priest Ananias ordered those who stood beside him to strike Paul on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/acts/23.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The high priest Ananias ordered those who were standing next to him to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/acts/23.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />But the high priest Ananias ordered those who were standing next to him to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/acts/23.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/acts/23.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Then Ananias the high priest ordered the men standing beside Paul to hit him on the mouth. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/acts/23.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/acts/23.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />The chief priest Ananias ordered the men standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/acts/23.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />The High Priest Ananias ordered those who were standing close to Paul to strike him on the mouth. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/acts/23.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Then the high priest Ananias ordered the men standing near him to strike him on the mouth. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/acts/23.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />At this, the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/acts/23.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />At that the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/acts/23.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />The high priest, Ananias, commanded those who stood by him to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/acts/23.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him, to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/acts/23.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />On hearing this the High Priest Ananias ordered those who were standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/acts/23.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />The high priest, Ananias, commanded those who stood by him to strike him on the mouth. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/acts/23.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />and the chief priest Ananias commanded those standing by him to strike him on the mouth,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/acts/23.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />Then the high priest Ananias commanded those standing by him to strike his mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/acts/23.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> and the chief priest Ananias commanded those standing by him to smite him on the mouth,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/acts/23.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And the chief priest Ananias commanded those standing by him to strike his month.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/acts/23.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to strike him on the mouth. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/acts/23.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And the high priest, Ananias, instructed those who were standing nearby to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/acts/23.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />The high priest Ananias ordered his attendants to strike his mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/acts/23.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Then the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near him to strike him on the mouth.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/acts/23.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And the high priest An-a-ni’as commanded those who stood by his side to strike Paul on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/acts/23.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />And Khanan-Yah The Priest commanded those who stood on the side to hit Paulus on his mouth.<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/acts/23.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />And the chief priest, Ananias, commanded those who stood by to smite him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/acts/23.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />And the high priest Ananias commanded those standing near him to smite him in the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/acts/23.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />Then the high-priest Ananias commanded those who stood by him to smite him on the mouth.<CM><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/acts/23.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />at which the high priest Ananias order'd those that were near him to strike him on the face:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/acts/23.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />On hearing this the High Priest Ananias ordered those who were standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/acts/23.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />And the high priest, Ananias, commanded those who stood by, to smite him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/acts/23.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />but the high priest Ananias ordered those that stood next him, to smite him on the mouth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/acts/23-2.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/in5WTRQ9BSQ?start=7656" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/acts/23.htm">Paul Before the Sanhedrin</a></span><br><span class="reftext">1</span>Paul looked directly at the Sanhedrin and said, “Brothers, I have conducted myself before God in all good conscience to this day.” <span class="reftext">2</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/1161.htm" title="1161: de (Conj) -- A primary particle; but, and, etc.">At this,</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: ho (Art-NMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/749.htm" title="749: archiereus (N-NMS) -- High priest, chief priest. From arche and hiereus; the high-priest; by extension a chief priest.">high priest</a> <a href="/greek/367.htm" title="367: Hananias (N-NMS) -- Of Hebrew origin; Ananias, the name of three Israelites.">Ananias</a> <a href="/greek/2004.htm" title="2004: epetaxen (V-AIA-3S) -- To give order, command, charge. From epi and tasso; to arrange upon, i.e. Order.">ordered</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tois (Art-DMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">those</a> <a href="/greek/3936.htm" title="3936: parestōsin (V-RPA-DMP) -- Or prolonged paristano from para and histemi; to stand beside, i.e. to exhibit, proffer, recommend, substantiate; or to be at hand, aid.">standing near</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autō (PPro-DM3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">Paul</a> <a href="/greek/5180.htm" title="5180: typtein (V-PNA) -- To beat, strike, wound, inflict punishment. ">to strike</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autou (PPro-GM3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">him</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: to (Art-ANS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">on the</a> <a href="/greek/4750.htm" title="4750: stoma (N-ANS) -- The mouth, speech, eloquence in speech, the point of a sword. ">mouth.</a> </span> <span class="reftext">3</span>Then Paul said to him, “God will strike you, you whitewashed wall! You sit here to judge me according to the law, yet you yourself violate the law by commanding that I be struck.”…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/18-22.htm">John 18:22-23</a></span><br />When Jesus had said this, one of the officers standing nearby slapped Him in the face and said, “Is this how You answer the high priest?” / Jesus replied, “If I said something wrong, testify as to what was wrong. But if I spoke correctly, why did you strike Me?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/26-67.htm">Matthew 26:67</a></span><br />Then they spit in His face and struck Him. Others slapped Him<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/14-65.htm">Mark 14:65</a></span><br />Then some of them began to spit on Him. They blindfolded Him, struck Him with their fists, and said to Him, “Prophesy!” And the officers received Him with slaps in His face.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/22-63.htm">Luke 22:63-64</a></span><br />The men who were holding Jesus began to mock Him and beat Him. / They blindfolded Him and kept demanding, “Prophesy! Who hit You?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/19-3.htm">John 19:3</a></span><br />And they went up to Him again and again, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapping Him in the face.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/22-24.htm">1 Kings 22:24</a></span><br />Then Zedekiah son of Chenaanah went up, struck Micaiah in the face, and demanded, “Which way did the Spirit of the LORD go when He departed from me to speak with you?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/18-23.htm">2 Chronicles 18:23</a></span><br />Then Zedekiah son of Chenaanah went up, struck Micaiah in the face, and demanded, “Which way did the Spirit of the LORD go when He departed from me to speak with you?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/20-2.htm">Jeremiah 20:2</a></span><br />he had Jeremiah the prophet beaten and put in the stocks at the Upper Gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/26-11.htm">Jeremiah 26:11</a></span><br />Then the priests and prophets said to the officials and all the people, “This man is worthy of death, for he has prophesied against this city, as you have heard with your own ears!”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/lamentations/3-30.htm">Lamentations 3:30</a></span><br />Let him offer his cheek to the one who would strike him; let him be filled with reproach.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/micah/5-1.htm">Micah 5:1</a></span><br />Now, O daughter of troops, mobilize your troops; for a siege is laid against us! With a rod they will strike the cheek of the judge of Israel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/5-39.htm">Matthew 5:39</a></span><br />But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/18-19.htm">John 18:19-24</a></span><br />Meanwhile, the high priest questioned Jesus about His disciples and His teaching. / “I have spoken openly to the world,” Jesus answered. “I always taught in the synagogues and at the temple, where all the Jews come together. I said nothing in secret. / Why are you asking Me? Ask those who heard My message. Surely they know what I said.” ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_peter/2-23.htm">1 Peter 2:23</a></span><br />When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/50-6.htm">Isaiah 50:6</a></span><br />I offered My back to those who struck Me, and My cheeks to those who tore out My beard. I did not hide My face from scorn and spittle.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And the high priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth.</p><p class="hdg">Ananias.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/acts/24-1.htm">Acts 24:1</a></b></br> And after five days Ananias the high priest descended with the elders, and <i>with</i> a certain orator <i>named</i> Tertullus, who informed the governor against Paul.</p><p class="hdg">to smite.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_kings/22-24.htm">1 Kings 22:24</a></b></br> But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/jeremiah/20-2.htm">Jeremiah 20:2</a></b></br> Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that <i>were</i> in the high gate of Benjamin, which <i>was</i> by the house of the LORD.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/micah/5-1.htm">Micah 5:1</a></b></br> Now gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops: he hath laid siege against us: they shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/acts/22-12.htm">Ananias</a> <a href="/acts/22-12.htm">Anani'as</a> <a href="/acts/12-13.htm">Blow</a> <a href="/acts/22-30.htm">Chief</a> <a href="/acts/22-30.htm">Commanded</a> <a href="/acts/22-26.htm">Hearing</a> <a href="/acts/22-12.htm">High</a> <a href="/acts/22-14.htm">Mouth</a> <a href="/acts/22-30.htm">Ordered</a> <a href="/acts/22-24.htm">Orders</a> <a href="/acts/23-1.htm">Paul</a> <a href="/acts/22-5.htm">Priest</a> <a href="/john/18-23.htm">Smite</a> <a href="/acts/22-25.htm">Standing</a> <a href="/acts/22-25.htm">Stood</a> <a href="/john/18-23.htm">Strike</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/acts/24-1.htm">Ananias</a> <a href="/acts/24-1.htm">Anani'as</a> <a href="/acts/27-13.htm">Blow</a> <a href="/acts/23-4.htm">Chief</a> <a href="/acts/23-10.htm">Commanded</a> <a href="/acts/23-19.htm">Hearing</a> <a href="/acts/23-4.htm">High</a> <a href="/romans/3-14.htm">Mouth</a> <a href="/acts/23-10.htm">Ordered</a> <a href="/acts/23-3.htm">Orders</a> <a href="/acts/23-3.htm">Paul</a> <a href="/acts/23-4.htm">Priest</a> <a href="/acts/23-3.htm">Smite</a> <a href="/acts/23-4.htm">Standing</a> <a href="/acts/23-4.htm">Stood</a> <a href="/acts/23-3.htm">Strike</a><div class="vheading2">Acts 23</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/acts/23-1.htm">As Paul pleads his cause,</a></span><br><span class="reftext">2. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/acts/23-2.htm">Ananias commands them to strike him.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">7. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/acts/23-7.htm">Dissension among his accusers.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">11. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/acts/23-11.htm">God encourages him.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">14. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/acts/23-14.htm">The Jews' vow to kill Paul,</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/acts/23-20.htm">is declared unto the chief captain.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">27. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/acts/23-27.htm">He sends him to Felix the governor.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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Paul had declared that he had lived his life with a clear conscience before God. This statement provoked a reaction from the high priest. The context is a tense and hostile environment, as Paul is on trial for his teachings about Jesus Christ, which were controversial and divisive among Jewish leaders.<p><b>the high priest Ananias</b><br>Ananias was the high priest from approximately AD 47 to 59. He was known for his quick temper and harshness. Historical records, such as those by Josephus, describe him as a corrupt and violent leader, which aligns with his reaction to Paul. The role of the high priest was significant in Jewish society, serving as the chief religious authority and a political leader under Roman rule.<p><b>ordered those standing near Paul</b><br>This indicates the presence of temple guards or attendants who were responsible for maintaining order during proceedings. The high priest had the authority to command these individuals, reflecting the hierarchical structure of the Sanhedrin. The Sanhedrin was the supreme council and tribunal of the Jews during post-exilic times, composed of 71 members, including the high priest.<p><b>to strike him on the mouth</b><br>Striking someone on the mouth was a sign of rebuke and disrespect, often used to silence or punish someone for perceived blasphemy or insolence. This act was contrary to Jewish law, which required a fair trial and due process. The action foreshadows the suffering and persecution that Paul, like Jesus, would endure for his testimony. It also echoes Jesus' own experience when He was struck during His trial (<a href="/john/18-22.htm">John 18:22</a>), highlighting the parallel between the experiences of Christ and His apostles.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/p/paul.htm">Paul</a></b><br>A key figure in the early Christian church, formerly known as Saul of Tarsus. He was a Pharisee and a Roman citizen who became a devoted follower of Jesus Christ after a dramatic conversion experience. In <a href="/bsb/acts/23.htm">Acts 23</a>, Paul is on trial before the Sanhedrin, the Jewish ruling council.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/a/ananias.htm">Ananias</a></b><br>The high priest at the time of Paul's trial. Known for his harshness and corruption, Ananias orders Paul to be struck, demonstrating his authority and disdain for Paul's message.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_sanhedrin.htm">The Sanhedrin</a></b><br>The Jewish ruling council composed of chief priests, elders, and scribes. They were responsible for religious and some civil matters in Jewish society.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/j/jerusalem.htm">Jerusalem</a></b><br>The city where this event takes place. It is a central location for Jewish worship and the early Christian church.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_roman_tribune.htm">The Roman Tribune</a></b><br>Though not directly mentioned in this verse, the Roman tribune plays a role in the surrounding account, as he is responsible for maintaining order and has taken Paul into custody.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/a/authority_and_abuse.htm">Authority and Abuse</a></b><br>Ananias' order to strike Paul is an example of the misuse of religious authority. Believers should be wary of leaders who use their position to harm rather than to serve.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/r/responding_to_injustice.htm">Responding to Injustice</a></b><br>Paul's situation encourages Christians to consider how they respond to personal injustice. While Paul does not retaliate physically, he does speak out against the wrong done to him, showing that it is appropriate to address injustice with truth.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/courage_in_witness.htm">Courage in Witness</a></b><br>Despite the hostility he faces, Paul remains steadfast in his mission to testify about Jesus. This challenges believers to be bold in their witness, even when facing opposition.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_cost_of_discipleship.htm">The Cost of Discipleship</a></b><br>Following Christ can lead to persecution and suffering, as seen in Paul's experience. Christians are called to count the cost and remain faithful, trusting in God's ultimate justice.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty.htm">God's Sovereignty</a></b><br>Despite the chaos and opposition, God is in control of the situation. This reminds believers that God can use even difficult circumstances for His purposes.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_acts_23.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Acts 23</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_did_paul_insult_the_high_priest.htm">Acts 23:2–5 – Why would Paul insult the high priest if he claimed to follow Jewish law and respect its leaders? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_does_the_bible_say_on_sin_ignorance.htm">Who were the three biblical men named Ananias?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/acts_23__is_claudius_lysias_accurate.htm">Acts 23 - Are the Roman legal procedures and the role of the commander, Claudius Lysias, accurately portrayed compared to known historical records?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_were_the_three_ananias_in_the_bible.htm">Who were the three biblical men named Ananias?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/acts/23.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(2) <span class= "bld">The high priest Ananias.</span>--See Note on <a href="/acts/22-5.htm" title="As also the high priest does bear me witness, and all the estate of the elders: from whom also I received letters to the brothers, and went to Damascus, to bring them which were there bound to Jerusalem, for to be punished.">Acts 22:5</a>. The son of Nebedaeus was conspicuous for his cruelty and injustice, and had been sent to Rome as a prisoner to take his trial before Claudius (A.D. 52). He had been acquitted, or at least released, and had returned to Judaea. To him this assertion of a life so utterly unlike his own seemed almost like a personal insult. He fitted the cap, and raged with a brutal cruelty which reminds us of Jeffreys' treatment of Baxter.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/acts/23.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 2.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Ananias</span>, the son of Nebedaeus, successor of Joseph the son of Camel, or Camydus ('Ant. Jud.,' 20. 1:3; 5:2), appears to have been actually high priest at this time. He was a violent, haughty, gluttonous, and rapacious man, and vet looked up to by the Jews ("tres considere," Renan). He had probably lately returned from Rome, having been confirmed, as it seems, in his office by Claudius, to whom Quadratus, the predecessor of Felix, has sent him as a prisoner, to answer certain charges of sedition against him. He seems to have been high priest for the unusually long period of over ten years - from A.D. to A.D. (see Josephus, 'Ant. Jud.,' 20. 5:2; 6:2, 3; 8:8). But, on the other hand, Josephus ('Ant. Jud.,' 20. 8:5) speaks of a certain <span class="accented">Jonathan</span> being high priest during the government of Felix, and being murdered by the Sicarii at his instigation; which looks as if Ananias's high priesthood had been interrupt el. It would appear, too, from 20. 8:8, that Ismael the son of Fabi succeeded to Jonathan, net to Ananias, as is usually supposed. But the question is involved in great obscurity. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/acts/23-2.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">At this,</span><br /><span class="grk">δὲ</span> <span class="translit">(de)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1161.htm">Strong's 1161: </a> </span><span class="str2">A primary particle; but, and, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">ὁ</span> <span class="translit">(ho)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">high priest</span><br /><span class="grk">ἀρχιερεὺς</span> <span class="translit">(archiereus)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_749.htm">Strong's 749: </a> </span><span class="str2">High priest, chief priest. From arche and hiereus; the high-priest; by extension a chief priest.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Ananias</span><br /><span class="grk">Ἁνανίας</span> <span class="translit">(Hananias)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_367.htm">Strong's 367: </a> </span><span class="str2">Of Hebrew origin; Ananias, the name of three Israelites.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">ordered</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐπέταξεν</span> <span class="translit">(epetaxen)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2004.htm">Strong's 2004: </a> </span><span class="str2">To give order, command, charge. From epi and tasso; to arrange upon, i.e. Order.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">those</span><br /><span class="grk">τοῖς</span> <span class="translit">(tois)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Dative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">standing near</span><br /><span class="grk">παρεστῶσιν</span> <span class="translit">(parestōsin)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3936.htm">Strong's 3936: </a> </span><span class="str2">Or prolonged paristano from para and histemi; to stand beside, i.e. to exhibit, proffer, recommend, substantiate; or to be at hand, aid.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[Paul]</span><br /><span class="grk">αὐτῷ</span> <span class="translit">(autō)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to strike</span><br /><span class="grk">τύπτειν</span> <span class="translit">(typtein)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Infinitive Active<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5180.htm">Strong's 5180: </a> </span><span class="str2">To beat, strike, wound, inflict punishment. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">him</span><br /><span class="grk">αὐτοῦ</span> <span class="translit">(autou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">on the</span><br /><span class="grk">τὸ</span> <span class="translit">(to)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Accusative Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">mouth.</span><br /><span class="grk">στόμα</span> <span class="translit">(stoma)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4750.htm">Strong's 4750: </a> </span><span class="str2">The mouth, speech, eloquence in speech, the point of a sword. </span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/acts/23-2.htm">Acts 23:2 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/acts/23-2.htm">Acts 23:2 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/acts/23-2.htm">Acts 23:2 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/acts/23-2.htm">Acts 23:2 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/acts/23-2.htm">Acts 23:2 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/acts/23-2.htm">Acts 23:2 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/acts/23-2.htm">Acts 23:2 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/acts/23-2.htm">Acts 23:2 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/acts/23-2.htm">Acts 23:2 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/acts/23-2.htm">Acts 23:2 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/acts/23-2.htm">NT Apostles: Acts 23:2 The high priest Ananias commanded those who (Acts of the Apostles Ac) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/acts/23-1.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Acts 23:1"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Acts 23:1" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/acts/23-3.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Acts 23:3"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Acts 23:3" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>