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data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="બલ્ગેરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="বোর মডেল – બાંગ્લા" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বোর মডেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="બાંગ્લા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrov_model_atoma" title="Bohrov model atoma – બોસ્નિયન" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bohrov model atoma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="બોસ્નિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_at%C3%B2mic_de_Bohr" title="Model atòmic de Bohr – કતલાન" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Model atòmic de Bohr" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="કતલાન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr%C5%AFv_model_atomu" title="Bohrův model atomu – ચેક" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bohrův model atomu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ચેક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrs_atommodel" title="Bohrs atommodel – ડેનિશ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bohrs atommodel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ડેનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrsches_Atommodell" title="Bohrsches Atommodell – જર્મન" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bohrsches Atommodell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="જર્મન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81" title="Ατομικό πρότυπο του Μπορ – ગ્રીક" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ατομικό πρότυπο του Μπορ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ગ્રીક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr_model" title="Bohr model – અંગ્રેજી" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bohr model" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="અંગ્રેજી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo_at%C3%B3mico_de_Bohr" title="Modelo atómico de Bohr – સ્પેનિશ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Modelo atómico de Bohr" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="સ્પેનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohri_aatomiteooria" title="Bohri aatomiteooria – એસ્ટોનિયન" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bohri aatomiteooria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="એસ્ટોનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrren_eredu_atomikoa" title="Bohrren eredu atomikoa – બાસ્ક" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bohrren eredu atomikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="બાસ્ક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مدل بور – ફારસી" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدل بور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ફારસી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrin_atomimalli" title="Bohrin atomimalli – ફિનિશ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bohrin atomimalli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ફિનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le_de_Bohr" title="Modèle de Bohr – ફ્રેન્ચ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle de Bohr" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ફ્રેન્ચ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samhail_Bohr" title="Samhail Bohr – આઇરિશ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Samhail Bohr" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="આઇરિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo_at%C3%B3mico_de_Bohr" title="Modelo atómico de Bohr – ગેલિશિયન" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo atómico de Bohr" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ગેલિશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A8" title="מודל האטום של בוהר – હીબ્રુ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מודל האטום של בוהר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="હીબ્રુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="बोर का परमाणु मॉडल – હિન્દી" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोर का परमाणु मॉडल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="હિન્દી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrov_model_atoma" title="Bohrov model atoma – ક્રોએશિયન" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bohrov model atoma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ક્રોએશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr-f%C3%A9le_atommodell" title="Bohr-féle atommodell – હંગેરિયન" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bohr-féle atommodell" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="હંગેરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Բորի մոդել – આર્મેનિયન" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բորի մոդել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="આર્મેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_Bohr" title="Model Bohr – ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Model Bohr" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modello_atomico_di_Bohr" title="Modello atomico di Bohr – ઇટાલિયન" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Modello atomico di Bohr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ઇટાલિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="ボーアの原子模型 – જાપાનીઝ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボーアの原子模型" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="જાપાનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბორის მოდელი – જ્યોર્જિયન" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბორის მოდელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="જ્યોર્જિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Бор қағидалары – કઝાખ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бор қағидалары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="કઝાખ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A8%ED%98%95" title="보어 모형 – કોરિયન" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보어 모형" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="કોરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boro_teorija" title="Boro teorija – લિથુઆનિયન" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Boro teorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="લિથુઆનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bora_atoma_uzb%C5%ABves_modelis" title="Bora atoma uzbūves modelis – લાતવિયન" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bora atoma uzbūves modelis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="લાતવિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Боров модел – મેસેડોનિયન" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Боров модел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="મેસેડોનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95" title="ബോർ മാതൃക – મલયાલમ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബോർ മാതൃക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="મલયાલમ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="बोरची अणूची प्रतिकृती – મરાઠી" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बोरची अणूची प्रतिकृती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="મરાઠી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_Bohr" title="Model Bohr – મલય" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Model Bohr" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="મલય" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoommodel_van_Bohr" title="Atoommodel van Bohr – ડચ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Atoommodel van Bohr" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ડચ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atommodell" title="Atommodell – નોર્વેજિયન નાયનૉર્સ્ક" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Atommodell" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="નોર્વેજિયન નાયનૉર્સ્ક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrs_atommodell" title="Bohrs atommodell – નોર્વેજિયન બોકમાલ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bohrs atommodell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="નોર્વેજિયન બોકમાલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਬੋਹਰ ਮਾਡਲ – પંજાબી" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੋਹਰ ਮਾਡਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="પંજાબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_atomu_Bohra" title="Model atomu Bohra – પોલીશ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Model atomu Bohra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="પોલીશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%84" title="بوہر ماڈل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوہر ماڈل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81tomo_de_Bohr" title="Átomo de Bohr – પોર્ટુગીઝ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Átomo de Bohr" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="પોર્ટુગીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelul_atomic_Bohr" title="Modelul atomic Bohr – રોમાનિયન" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Modelul atomic Bohr" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="રોમાનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Боровская модель атома – રશિયન" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Боровская модель атома" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="રશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud%C3%A8llu_at%C3%B2micu_di_Bohr" title="Mudèllu atòmicu di Bohr – સિસિલિયાન" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mudèllu atòmicu di Bohr" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="સિસિલિયાન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr_model" title="Bohr model – સ્કોટ્સ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bohr model" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="સ્કોટ્સ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrov_model_atoma" title="Bohrov model atoma – સર્બો-ક્રોએશિયન" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bohrov model atoma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="સર્બો-ક્રોએશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr_model" title="Bohr model – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bohr model" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrov_model_at%C3%B3mu" title="Bohrov model atómu – સ્લોવૅક" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bohrov model atómu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="સ્લોવૅક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrov_model_atoma" title="Bohrov model atoma – સ્લોવેનિયન" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bohrov model atoma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="સ્લોવેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Боров модел атома – સર્બિયન" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Боров модел атома" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="સર્બિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohrs_atommodell" title="Bohrs atommodell – સ્વીડિશ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bohrs atommodell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="સ્વીડિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="போர் அணு மாதிரி – તમિલ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போர் அணு மாதிரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="તમિલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE" title="బోర్ నమూనా – તેલુગુ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బోర్ నమూనా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="તેલુગુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แบบจำลองของโปร์ – થાઈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบบจำลองของโปร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="થાઈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelong_Bohr" title="Modelong Bohr – ટાગાલોગ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Modelong Bohr" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ટાગાલોગ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohr_modeli" title="Bohr modeli – ટર્કિશ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bohr modeli" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ટર્કિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Атомна модель Бора – યુક્રેનિયન" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атомна модель Бора" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="યુક્રેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bor_postulatlari" title="Bor postulatlari – ઉઝ્બેક" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bor postulatlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ઉઝ્બેક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4_h%C3%ACnh_Bohr" title="Mô hình Bohr – વિયેતનામીસ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mô hình Bohr" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="વિયેતનામીસ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="玻尔模型 – વુ ચાઈનીઝ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玻尔模型" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="વુ ચાઈનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" 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જાણીતું છે. આ સિદ્ધાંતમાં અનેક ખામીઓ હોવા છતાં આ સિદ્ધાંત પરમાણુની સંરચના સમજાવવામાં અગત્યનું સોપાન હોવાનું મનાયું છે.<sup id="cite_ref-gv_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="પાર્શ્વભૂમિ"><span id=".E0.AA.AA.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.B6.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.B5.E0.AA.AD.E0.AB.82.E0.AA.AE.E0.AA.BF"></span>પાર્શ્વભૂમિ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: પાર્શ્વભૂમિ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>૧૯૧૧માં અંગ્રેજી ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્રી રૂથરફર્ડે પરમાણુનું બંધારણ સમજાવવા જે પ્રતિરૂપ રજૂ કરેલું એમાં પરમાણુના દળદાર નાભિકમાં ધનવીજભાર અને એની ફરતે ઋણવીજભારવાહી <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ઈલેક્ટ્રૉન">ઈલેક્ટ્રૉન</a> આવેલા હોવાનું કલ્પવામાં આવેલું. ચિરપ્રતિષ્ઠિત (પરંપરાગત) ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્ર મુજબ આવી પ્રણાલી અસ્થિર હોય, કારણ કે નાભિકની આસપાસ ઘૂમતા ઈલેક્ટ્રૉન એ પ્રવેગિત વીજભારિત કણો હોવાથી તેઓ વિકિરણનું સતત ઉત્સર્જન કરી, ઊર્જા ગુમાવી, સતત નાનો થતો વર્તુળાકાર માર્ગ ગ્રહણ કરે અને અંતે ધનવીજભારવાહી કેન્દ્રમાં સમાઈ જાય. ડેનીશ ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્રી નીલ્સ બૉહરે આ મુશ્કેલી ટાળવા જૂના ખ્યાલોમાંથી સાચા લાગ્યા તે રાખ્યા અને બાકીના ખ્યાલોની જગ્યાએ નવા પોતાના નવા વિચારો દાખલ કર્યા.<sup id="cite_ref-gv_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="સિદ્ધાંત"><span id=".E0.AA.B8.E0.AA.BF.E0.AA.A6.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.A7.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.82.E0.AA.A4"></span>સિદ્ધાંત</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: સિદ્ધાંત"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Bohr_atom_model.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bohr_atom_model.svg/220px-Bohr_atom_model.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bohr_atom_model.svg/330px-Bohr_atom_model.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Bohr_atom_model.svg/440px-Bohr_atom_model.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption>હાઈડ્રોજન (Z = 1) પરમાણુ માટેનું બૉહર પ્રતિરૂપ</figcaption></figure> <p>બૉહરે જૂના ખ્યાલોમાંથી નીચેની માન્યતાઓને ચાલું રાખી:<sup id="cite_ref-gv_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>કોન્વેનો સિદ્ધાંતો (૧૯૦૭): વર્ણપટીય રેખાઓ પરમાણુઓ દ્વારા એક સમયે એક એ પ્રમાને ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે. પ્રત્યેક રેખા સાથે એક ઈલેક્ટ્રૉન સંકળાયેલો હોય છે.</li> <li>નિકોલ્સનના સિદ્ધાંતો (૧૯૧૧): રૂથરફર્ડે આપેલું કેન્દ્રકીય પરમાણુ પ્રતિરૂપ એ સાચું પ્રતિરૂપ છે. ક્વૉન્ટમ નિયમો કોણીય વેગમાનનાં (તથા ઊર્જાનાં એમ બૉહરે ઉમેર્યું) વિવક્ત મૂલ્યો વડે દર્શાવાતી વિભિન્ન અવસ્થાઓ વચ્ચેના કૂદકાઓને લાગુ પડે છે.</li> <li>ઈલેક્ટ્રૉનના કોણીય વેગમાનને તેમણે અરેનફેસ્ટનો નિયમ લાગુ પાડ્યો. કોણીય વેગમાન <span class="texhtml"><i>p</i> = n (<i>h</i>/2π) = nħ</span>, જ્યાં n એક પૂર્ણાંક સંખ્યા છે.</li></ul> <p>બૉહરે હાઈડ્રોજન જેવા સાદા પરમાણુને રજૂ કરવા માટે ત્રણ અભિધારણાઓ રજૂ કરી:<sup id="cite_ref-gv_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>ઈલેક્ટ્રોન નાભિકની (ન્યુક્લિયસની) આસપાસ વર્તુળાકાર કક્ષામાં ફરે છે. આ કક્ષાને ઊર્જા-સ્તર અથવા મુખ્ય ઊર્જા-કવચ કહેવામાં આવે છે.</li> <li>ફક્ત તેટલી જ કક્ષા કે જેમાં ઈલેક્ટ્રોનનું કોણીય વેગમાન <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {h}{2\pi }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>h</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {h}{2\pi }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/53cd92063dbbd40ed487b2b37192398772fbb223" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:3.331ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {h}{2\pi }}}"></span> (અથવા <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \hbar }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi class="MJX-variant">ℏ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \hbar }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/de68de3a92517953436c93b5a76461d49160cc41" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.306ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \hbar }"></span>)ના પૂર્ણાંક ગુણકમાં હોય તે જ સ્વીકાર્ય છે.</li> <li>સ્વીકાર્ય કક્ષામાં પરિભ્રમણ દરમિયાન ઈલેક્ટ્રૉન ઊર્જાને વિકિરિત કરતો નથી; પણ તે એકમાંથી બીજી કક્ષામાં જાય ત્યારે તે ઊર્જા મેળવી કે ગુમાવી શકે. આવી કક્ષાઓને બોહરે સ્વીકાર્ય કે સ્થિર કક્ષાઓ કહી કે અવસ્થાઓ કહી. જો ઈલેક્ટ્રૉન <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {E_{1}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {E_{1}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e5da09b45c1c1be0b98e562ed290c55214307841" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.769ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {E_{1}}}"></span> અને <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {E_{2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {E_{2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1fa0fc5656674a384f9271f3b649d85edeaa3443" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.769ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {E_{2}}}"></span> ઊર્જા ધરાવતી બે અવસ્થાઓ વચ્ચે સંક્રમણ કરે તો અવશોષાતી કે ઉત્સર્જિત થતી ઊર્જા નીચે મુજબ દર્શાવી શકાય.</li></ul> <dl><dd><blockquote><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta {E}=E_{2}-E_{1}=h\nu \ ,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>E</mi> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mi>h</mi> <mi>ν</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Delta {E}=E_{2}-E_{1}=h\nu \ ,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/211496a868410908a75b2f0097a74e9994633ba5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:22.086ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta {E}=E_{2}-E_{1}=h\nu \ ,}"></span></p></blockquote> જ્યાં <i>h</i> પ્લાંકનો અચળાંક છે.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ખામીઓ"><span id=".E0.AA.96.E0.AA.BE.E0.AA.AE.E0.AB.80.E0.AA.93"></span>ખામીઓ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: ખામીઓ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>બૉહરના સિદ્ધાંતની મુખ્ય ખામી એ હતી કે તેમણે એકબીજાથી વિરુદ્ધ એવા બે સિદ્ધાંતોનો ઉપયોગ કર્યો હતો. સ્થિર કક્ષા સમજાવવા તેમણે ક્વૉન્ટમ સિદ્ધાંતનો જ્યારે ઈલેક્ટ્રૉનની કક્ષામાંની ગતિ વર્ણવવા માટે ચિરપ્રતિષ્ઠિત યંત્રશાસ્ત્રનો ઉપયોગ કર્યો હતો. વળી હાઈઝનબર્ગના અનિશ્ચિતતા સિદ્ધાંત પ્રમાણે બૉહરે માન્યું હતું કે કોઈ પણ સમયે ઈલેક્ટ્રૉનના સ્થાન અને વેગ એકસાથે નક્કી કરી શકાય નહિં. આ ઉપરાંત, આ સિદ્ધાંત હાઈડ્રોજન સિવાયનાં અન્ય તત્ત્વોના વર્ણપટ સમજાવવામાં નિષ્ફળ નીવડ્યો છે. આ સિદ્ધાંત ઝિમાન અસર (ચુંબકીય ક્ષેત્રની હાજરીમાં રેખાઓનું વિદારણ) તથા સ્ટાર્ક અસર (વિદ્યુતીય ક્ષેત્રની હાજરીમાં રેખાઓનુ વિદારણ) સમજાવવામાં પણ નિષ્ફળ નિવડ્યો છે. બૉહરે ધારેલું કે પરમાણુનું કેન્દ્ર સ્થિર છે અને ઈલેક્ટ્રૉન એની આસપાસ ઘૂમે છે, પણ આધુનિક મત પ્રમાણે પરમાણુનું કેન્દ્ર અને ઈલેક્ટ્રૉન બંને જુદી જુદી કક્ષાઓ ધરાવે છે. બૉહરના સિદ્ધાંતની આ મોટી નબળાઈ હતી. વધુમાં આ સિદ્ધાંત પરમાણુમાં ઈલેક્ટ્રૉનની વહેંચણી અને ગોઠવણી અંગે કોઈ પ્રકાશ પાડી શકતો નથી. આમ છતાં, બૉહરનો સિદ્ધાંત પરમાણુની સંરચના સમજાવવામાં અગત્યનું સોપાન હોવાનું મનાયું છે.<sup id="cite_ref-gv_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="સંદર્ભો"><span id=".E0.AA.B8.E0.AA.82.E0.AA.A6.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AD.E0.AB.8B"></span>સંદર્ભો</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: સંદર્ભો"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r759898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gv-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gv_1-0">૧.૦</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gv_1-1">૧.૧</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gv_1-2">૧.૨</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gv_1-3">૧.૩</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gv_1-4">૧.૪</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r821257">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFએરચ2001" class="citation book cs1">એરચ, માણેકશા બલસારા (૨૦૦૧). <i>ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ</i>. ખંડ ૧૪. અમદાવાદ: <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B6" title="ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ">ગુજરાત વિશ્વકોશ ટ્રસ્ટ</a>. પૃષ્ઠ ૧૦૪-૧૦૫.</cite><span 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