CINXE.COM
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Hong Kong Security Plan Is Approved, Tightening China's Hold - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Beijing ordered that a new law be written to extend many of mainland China’s security practices to Hong Kong, creating broad powers to quash unrest."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/world/asia/china-hong-kong-crackdown.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="China Approves Plan to Rein In Hong Kong, Defying Worldwide Outcry (Published 2020)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="Beijing ordered that a new law be written to extend many of mainland China’s security practices to Hong Kong, creating broad powers to quash unrest."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/merlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg?year=2020&h=1688&w=3000&s=ae545432fff487dd989817e4523f64dcdc67719a1ddd00bdd06368d9aeb4fe90&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN&tw=1"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content="Watching a TV news show about the new national security legislation in Hong Kong on Thursday."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/world/asia/china-hong-kong-crackdown.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="China Approves Plan to Rein In Hong Kong, Defying Worldwide Outcry (Published 2020)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/merlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-facebookJumbo.jpg?year=2020&h=550&w=1050&s=1490ff57ec5cf54859b8dbe2e42e402790f70f5015fdbcca8a5992af87ec52db&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:alt" content="Watching a TV news show about the new national security legislation in Hong Kong on Thursday."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Beijing ordered that a new law be written to extend many of mainland China’s security practices to Hong Kong, creating broad powers to quash unrest."/> <link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en-US" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/world/asia/china-hong-kong-crackdown.html"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-hans" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20200528/china-hong-kong-crackdown/"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-hant" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20200528/china-hong-kong-crackdown/zh-hant"/><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/world/asia/china-hong-kong-crackdown.html"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="nyt://article/29692512-b621-5ada-a198-ba1677a3b4f6"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/json/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F05%2F28%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-hong-kong-crackdown.html" title="China Approves Plan to Rein In Hong Kong, Defying Worldwide Outcry"/> <script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/world/asia/china-hong-kong-crackdown.html","description":"Beijing ordered that a new law be written to extend many of mainland China’s security practices to Hong Kong, creating broad powers to quash unrest.","image":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/merlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","height":900,"width":1600,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/merlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","caption":"Watching a TV news show about the new national security legislation in Hong Kong on Thursday.","creditText":"Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/merlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-superJumbo.jpg","height":1365,"width":2048,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/merlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-superJumbo.jpg","caption":"Watching a TV news show about the new national security legislation in Hong Kong on Thursday.","creditText":"Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/merlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg","height":1800,"width":1800,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/merlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg","caption":"Watching a TV news show about the new national security legislation in Hong Kong on Thursday.","creditText":"Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times"}],"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/world/asia/china-hong-kong-crackdown.html","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/world/asia/china-hong-kong-crackdown.html","inLanguage":"en-US","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/by/keith-bradsher","name":"Keith Bradsher"}],"dateModified":"2020-06-19T14:09:35.000Z","datePublished":"2020-05-28T07:17:22.000Z","headline":"Hong Kong Security Plan Is Approved, Tightening China's Hold","alternativeHeadline":"China Approves Plan to Rein In Hong Kong, Defying Worldwide Outcry","video":[{"id":"https://www.nytimes.com/video/world/asia/100000007162112/china-hong-kong-security-law.html"}],"publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".meteredContent"},"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"The New York Times","productID":"nytimes.com:basic"},"comment":{"@id":"#commentsContainer"},"commentCount":523,"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"copyrightYear":2024,"isAccessibleForFree":false,"articleSection":"World, Asia Pacific","keywords":["Civil Rights and Liberties","Defense and Military Forces","Communist Party of China","Lam, Carrie (1957- )","Hong Kong","China","Hong Kong Protests (2019)"]}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"The New York Times","logo":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","height":291,"width":291,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","creditText":"The New York Times"},"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.nytimes.com/editorial-standards/ethical-journalism.html","diversityPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/diversity-and-inclusion/","ethicsPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/standards-ethics/","masthead":"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/01/28/admin/the-new-york-times-masthead.html","foundingDate":"1851-09-18","sameAs":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times"}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","name":"World","position":1,"item":"https://www.nytimes.com/section/world"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","name":"Asia Pacific","position":2,"item":"https://www.nytimes.com/section/world/asia"}]}</script> <meta data-rh="true" property="article:published_time" content="2020-05-28T07:17:22.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:modified_time" content="2020-06-19T14:09:35.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/><meta data-rh="true" name="articleid" content="100000007154960"/><meta data-rh="true" name="nyt_uri" content="nyt://article/29692512-b621-5ada-a198-ba1677a3b4f6"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pubp_event_id" content="pubp://event/2da427ed6dd243b687c4e81f13ce6fcf"/><meta data-rh="true" name="image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/merlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-facebookJumbo.jpg?year=2020&h=550&w=1050&s=1490ff57ec5cf54859b8dbe2e42e402790f70f5015fdbcca8a5992af87ec52db&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN"/><meta data-rh="true" name="byl" content="By Keith Bradsher"/><meta data-rh="true" name="news_keywords" content="Civil Rights,Military,Communist Party of China,Carrie Lam,Hong Kong,China,Hong Kong Protests"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pdate" content="20200528"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:section" content="World"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Civil Rights and Liberties"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Defense and Military Forces"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Communist Party of China"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Lam, Carrie (1957- )"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Hong Kong"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="China"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Hong Kong Protests (2019)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:opinion" content="false"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:content_tier" content="metered"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CG" content="world"/><meta data-rh="true" name="SCG" content="asia"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CN" content="hong-kong-protests"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CT" content="news-event"/><meta data-rh="true" name="PT" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" name="PST" content="News"/><meta data-rh="true" name="url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/world/asia/china-hong-kong-crackdown.html"/><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-starturl" content="https://www.nytimes.com"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:url" content="nyt://article/29692512-b621-5ada-a198-ba1677a3b4f6"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="nyt://article/29692512-b621-5ada-a198-ba1677a3b4f6"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/world/asia/china-hong-kong-crackdown.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_store_id" content="284862083"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/28/world/asia/china-hong-kong-crackdown.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_store_id" content="357066198"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_name" content="NYTimes"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="9869919170" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nytimes" /> <meta name="slack-app-id" content="A0121HXPPTQ" /> <script>(function eo(e){if(new URL(window.location).searchParams.get("sentryOverride")||Math.floor(100*Math.random())<=e){var t=['<script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/7bc8bccf5c254286a99b11c68f6bf4ce.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous">',"<","/script>"].join("");document.write(t)}})(1);</script><script>(function to(e){var t=e.release,n=e.env,o=e.routeName,r=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},i=r.isPreloaded,a=void 0!==i&&i,l="IOS"===r.deviceType;if(window.Sentry){var c=function(){window.Sentry.init({maxBreadcrumbs:s,release:t,environment:n,allowUrls:d,ignoreErrors:u,initialScope:function(e){e.setTags({"nyt.route":o});var t=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);null!==t&&e.setUser({id:t[1]});try{if(a){var n,r,i=window.asset||{},c=i.eventId,s=void 0===c?"":c,u=i.uri,d=void 0===u?"":u,f=i.url,p=void 0===f?"":f,m=i.sourceType,h=void 0===m?"":m,b=i.sourceId,y=void 0===b?"":b;s&&e.setTag("eventId",s),d&&e.setTag("uri",d),p&&e.setTag("url",p),h&&e.setTag("sourceType",h),y&&e.setTag("sourceId",y),e.setExtra("visibilityState",document.visibilityState),null!==(n=window)&&void 0!==n&&null!==(r=n.performance)&&void 0!==r&&r.timeOrigin&&e.setExtra("timeOrigin",window.performance.timeOrigin),e.setTag("type","preloaded-webview")}else e.setTag("type","browser");var v=function(){var t=window.config||{},n=t.AppVersion,o=void 0===n?"":n,r=t.ConnectionStatus,i=void 0===r?3:r,a=t.LoggedIn,l=void 0!==a&&a,c=t.Subscriber,s=void 0!==c&&c;null==e||e.setTag("AppVersion",o),null==e||e.setTag("ConnectionStatus",i),null==e||e.setTag("LoggedIn",l),null==e||e.setTag("Subscriber",s)};l?window.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",v):v()}catch(e){console.error(e)}return e},replaysSessionSampleRate:0,replaysOnErrorSampleRate:.01,integrations:[window.Sentry.browserTracingIntegration({enableInp:!0,instrumentNavigation:!1,instrumentPageLoad:!1})]});var e=window.Sentry.getClient(),r={};r[window.Sentry.SEMANTIC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTRY_SOURCE]="url",window.Sentry.startBrowserTracingPageLoadSpan(e,{name:o,attributes:r})},s=70,u=["2mdn","ads-us","amazon-adsystem","amp4ads","ampproject","bk_addPageCtx","boomerang","BOOMR","cb is not a function","chartbeat","google_tag_manager","gsi","gtm","prebid","pubads","scorecardresearch","setConfig is not a function","webkitExitFullScreen","yimg","reading 'campaign'","Object.fromEntries is not a function"];a&&(u=u.concat(["Failed to fetch","Load failed","Something went wrong","Unexpected EOF","The request is not allowed by the user agent","scrollIntoView","No weather-bot homepage data available","UnhandledRejection: Non-Error promise rejection captured with value: false","VHS is currently showing this error message on-screen.","useMessageSelection","messageComponentLibrary"]));var d=[/^https?:\/\/(www|local|alpha|alpha-preview)\.(stg\.)?(nytimes\.com|nyt\.net)/];window.Sentry.onLoad(c),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testSentryOnload=c)}})({"release":"50ee9ff9cd65678497c4b93fa9a605ab6af07cd8","env":"prd","routeName":"vi-story","allowUrls":[{}]});</script> <script> (function Qn(){var e,t,n,o,r;e=window,t=document,n="script",o="https://www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com/us1/v5/datadog-rum.js",e=e[r="DD_RUM"]=e[r]||{q:[],onReady:function(t){e.q.push(t)}},(r=t.createElement(n)).async=1,r.src=o,(o=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)})(); (function Xn(e){var t=e.service,n=e.env,o=e.version,r=e.sessionSampleRate,i=e.deploymentId,a=e.routeName,l=e.tenant;if(window.DD_RUM){var c=function(){var e={clientToken:"pube5bf68ea68edb54c35106f34e32ff07c",applicationId:"7d0602a0-8ef8-4d39-985b-c3188887e5b3",site:"datadoghq.com",service:"".concat(t,"-client"),env:n,version:o,sessionSampleRate:parseInt(r,10),sessionReplaySampleRate:y,trackUserInteractions:!0,trackResources:!0,trackLongTasks:!0,trackViewsManually:!0,defaultPrivacyLevel:"mask-user-input",allowedTracingUrls:m,traceSampleRate:20,useCrossSiteSessionCookie:!0,useSecureSessionCookie:!0};d&&(e=Object.assign(e,b)),window.DD_RUM.init(e);var c={billing:{environment:n,deployment:{id:i}},dvsp:{tenant:l},route:{name:a},webview:p,preloaded:d};d&&(c=Object.assign(c,h)),window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("nyt",c),window.DD_RUM.startView({name:a});var s=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);if(null!==s&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:s[1]}),d){var u=(window.asset||{}).url,f=void 0===u?"":u;window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("url",f);var v=window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a");v&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:v})}},s=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},u=s.isPreloaded,d=void 0!==u&&u,f=s.isInWebview,p=void 0!==f&&f,m=[/https:\/\/samizdat-graphql.*\.nytimes\.com/],h={},b={},y=100;d&&(m=[/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nytimes\.com/,/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nyt\.com/],h={team:"web-platforms"},y=0,b={trackFrustrations:!0,allowFallbackToLocalStorage:!0}),window.DD_RUM.onReady(c),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testDataDogOnReady=c)}})({"service":"vi","env":"prd","version":"vi-newsreader@v6168-50ee9ff","sessionSampleRate":"1","deploymentId":"aws-491988406224","routeName":"vi-story","tenant":"web-platforms"}); </script> <link data-rh="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/favicon-d2483f10ef688e6f89e23806b9700298.ico"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/apple-touch-icon-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144×144" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-ipad-144x144-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114×114" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-iphone-114x144-080e7ec6514fdc62bcbb7966d9b257d2.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-default-homescreen-57x57-43808a4cd5333b648057a01624d84960.png"/> <link href="https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/css/web-fonts.a65411eeb1ab091c1b7eaa3047f86dabe8355f0e.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" crossorigin /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/global-75f713f5ef71fb15f77ecbb55c1f03b7.css" /> <style>[data-timezone] { display: none }</style> <style data-lights-css="63woee 1dv1kvn nuvmzp qebcue 1pd1msn kgn7zc 1hyfx7x uc4bdz 1jmk4jh 1e1s8k7 1qa4qp6 jq1cx6 1rxm0ex knunh2 etxl5s m3796d 1qej4jr go3nob 1doru00 1nkuxcu 136d4fr yywogo vxcmzt 79elbk 125598s 1eeh360 1re6eyk 1mlnk6q 2urdiw 1nii3md 1yhvmgx 1atjma0 1qy6wq7 1nurhyi 777zgl rfqw0c 19vbshk l9onyx 1xb94ky n27z15 1cueeje 1ihorw ew1078 ptry2i mm3pwi cch8ym uwwqev 121kum4 171d1bw asuuk5 7axq9l 6yo1no z5ryv4 103l8m3 1ru5sog 1isxx8x 10cldcv 1r7ky0e ew4tgv s99gbd 53u6y8 1ly73wi 1lnfix7 3xqm5e 1gkjb1c hme5ai 1vkm6nb 88wicj 79rysd nlqgyf rq4mmj ktho12 jevhma 14fe1uy 1u5onbp 165eim7 dc6zx6 233int 4anu6l ojhyzr at9mc1 sxwst7 7v35jk fi5tub 10698na 1sbuyqj 153p30m ijmohz 1q2w90k 1bymuyk 7s20nv 1f7ibof 1wr3we4 1npft71 c5j6tx vfkorq 1bvtpon yomkvi 1c5ewvl zd9juy 10d8k1f eap6fy 1vxca1d 1aeqhal 1336jj 1g71tqy 1b5b8u1 3kpklk 1ho5u4o t8x4fj a7htku 8l6xbc 8blifj 1iyvej0 sx232s duration 1b9egsl delay name 5j8bii timing-function">@-webkit-keyframes animation-1b9egsl{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(20deg);-ms-transform:rotate(20deg);transform:rotate(20deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(380deg);-ms-transform:rotate(380deg);transform:rotate(380deg);}}@keyframes animation-1b9egsl{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(20deg);-ms-transform:rotate(20deg);transform:rotate(20deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(380deg);-ms-transform:rotate(380deg);transform:rotate(380deg);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}.css-63woee{-webkit-animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){.css-63woee{-webkit-animation-duration:10s;animation-duration:10s;}}@-webkit-keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}@keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}.css-1dv1kvn{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.css-nuvmzp{font-size:14.25px;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7px;letter-spacing:0.7px;line-height:19px;}.css-nuvmzp:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-qebcue{display:none;font-size:10px;margin-left:auto;text-transform:uppercase;}.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:block;min-height:10px;}@media (min-width:740px){return!e.theme.isIntlHomepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e)!e.theme.homepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e){margin:"none",position:"absolute",right:"20px";}}@media (min-width:1024px){.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:none;min-height:0;}}.css-1pd1msn{display:inline-block;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;-webkit-transition:color 0.6s ease;transition:color 0.6s ease;color:#121212;}.css-1pd1msn:hover{color:#666;}.css-kgn7zc{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;background:#fff;display:inline-block;left:44px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;z-index:5;}.css-kgn7zc:active,.css-kgn7zc:focus{-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;}.css-kgn7zc::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-kgn7zc:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-kgn7zc:disabled,.css-kgn7zc.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-kgn7zc:active,.css-kgn7zc.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-kgn7zc:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-kgn7zc:focus{margin-top:3px;padding:8px 8px 6px;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-kgn7zc:focus{margin-top:12px;margin-left:9px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-kgn7zc{left:112px;}}.css-1hyfx7x{display:none;}.css-uc4bdz{min-height:269px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-uc4bdz{min-height:431.5px;}}.NYTApp .css-uc4bdz{display:none;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1jmk4jh{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:0 3% 9px;}}.NYTApp .css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}@media print{.css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}}.css-1e1s8k7{font-size:11px;text-align:center;padding-bottom:25px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7{padding:0 3% 9px;}}.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding-bottom:45px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding:0 3% 45px;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1e1s8k7{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;}}.NYTApp .css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}@media print{.css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}}.css-1qa4qp6{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:9px;margin:0 0 35px;}.css-jq1cx6{color:#666;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:10px 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;}.css-jq1cx6:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1rxm0ex{display:block;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1rxm0ex{display:inline-block;white-space:pre;}}.css-knunh2{padding-bottom:1px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-knunh2:hover{color:var(--color-content-tertiary,#5A5A5A);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-content-tertiary,#5A5A5A);}}.css-etxl5s{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-m3796d{min-width:unset;padding:0.5px 0 0.5px 20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:left;-webkit-justify-content:left;-ms-flex-pack:left;justify-content:left;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;-webkit-scrollbar-width:none;-moz-scrollbar-width:none;-ms-scrollbar-width:none;scrollbar-width:none;}@media (min-width:620px){.css-m3796d{min-width:620px;}}.css-m3796d::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}@media (pointer:coarse){.css-m3796d{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-m3796d{-webkit-align-items:baseline;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;}}@media (max-width:599px){.css-m3796d::after{content:'';background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,0),var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF));height:40px;position:absolute;right:0;width:24px;z-index:2;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.NYTApp .css-m3796d::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(42,42,42,0),var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF));}}}.css-1qej4jr{padding:1em 0;margin-right:1.4em;}.css-1qej4jr:last-child{margin-right:20px;}.css-go3nob{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:auto;list-style:none;padding-left:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:baseline;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;}.css-1doru00{position:relative;color:#08f;left:0;}.css-1nkuxcu{width:25px;height:25px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;padding:10px;}.css-1nkuxcu::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-1nkuxcu:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-1nkuxcu:disabled,.css-1nkuxcu.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-1nkuxcu:active,.css-1nkuxcu.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1nkuxcu:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-136d4fr{padding:0 10px;height:55px;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;display:none;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-136d4fr{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}.css-yywogo{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-yywogo:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-vxcmzt{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.css-79elbk{position:relative;}.css-125598s{background:transparent;display:inline-block;height:20px;width:20px;}.css-1eeh360{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:30px;}.css-1eeh360:focus{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1eeh360:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1eeh360:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1re6eyk{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:0.75rem;margin-top:auto;}.css-1mlnk6q{border-radius:30px;padding:6px;padding:8px 10px 7px;display:inline-block;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-1mlnk6q{padding:8px 7px 7px;}}.css-1mlnk6q svg path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-2urdiw{vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-1px;margin-right:5px;overflow:visible;}.css-1nii3md{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;vertical-align:initial;border-radius:30px;background-color:transparent;border:none;bottom:0.05rem;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:500;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1rem;overflow:visible;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1nii3md:hover,.css-1nii3md:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-color:#ccc;}.css-1yhvmgx{height:auto;width:auto;border:solid 1px var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background-color:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border-radius:30px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1yhvmgx:hover{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border:1px solid var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1yhvmgx .hiddenClass{display:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-busy='true']{cursor:default;background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1atjma0{padding:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1atjma0{margin-left:-9px;margin-right:-20px;}}.css-1qy6wq7{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a,.css-1qy6wq7 > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus-visible,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1qy6wq7{margin-right:6px;}}.css-1qy6wq7:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-1nurhyi{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:100%;background-color:transparent;}.css-777zgl{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;text-align:center;}.css-777zgl:focus-visible{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;height:auto;width:auto;-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.6875rem;font-weight:700;left:50%;padding:8px 8px 6px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);top:5px;}.css-rfqw0c{text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;}.css-19vbshk{color:#ccc;display:none;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-19vbshk{display:inline-block;}}.css-19vbshk p{margin-bottom:auto;margin-right:7px;margin-top:auto;text-transform:none;}.css-l9onyx{color:#ccc;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-bottom:9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1xb94ky{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{width:250px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-1xb94ky{width:420px;}}.css-n27z15{position:relative;height:0;}.css-1cueeje{z-index:10000;position:relative;width:100%;height:0;background-color:#121212;overflow:hidden;opacity:1;-webkit-transition-delay:250ms;transition-delay:250ms;}.css-1cueeje.is-not-loading{opacity:0;}.css-1cueeje.is-transition-done{display:none;}.css-1ihorw{-webkit-filter:blur(10px) brightness(80%);filter:blur(10px) brightness(80%);position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;}.css-1ihorw img,.css-1ihorw video{object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;-webkit-transform:scale(1.1);-ms-transform:scale(1.1);transform:scale(1.1);}.css-ew1078{width:40px;height:40px;top:calc(50% - 20px);left:calc(50% - 20px);position:absolute;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid rgba(248,248,248,0.2);}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ew1078{width:60px;height:60px;top:calc(50% - 30px);left:calc(50% - 30px);}}.css-ptry2i > div{width:40px;height:40px;position:absolute;top:-2px;left:-2px;right:0;bottom:0;border-radius:50%;border:2px solid;border-color:#F8F8F8 transparent transparent;-webkit-animation:animation-1b9egsl 1500ms cubic-bezier(0.77,0.1,0.45,0.8) infinite;animation:animation-1b9egsl 1500ms cubic-bezier(0.77,0.1,0.45,0.8) infinite;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ptry2i > div{width:60px;height:60px;}}.css-ptry2i > div:nth-child(2){-webkit-animation-delay:80ms;animation-delay:80ms;}.css-mm3pwi{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;}.css-cch8ym{display:inline-block;}.css-cch8ym > *{display:inline;margin-right:0;}.css-uwwqev{width:100%;height:100%;}.css-121kum4{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-171d1bw{background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#fff);position:relative;height:110px;margin-top:-126px;width:100%;}.css-asuuk5{height:170px;}.css-7axq9l{display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}.css-6yo1no{display:grid;grid-row-gap:8px;text-align:center;}.css-z5ryv4{color:#121212;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-103l8m3{margin:1.25rem 0;}.css-1ru5sog{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;display:block;width:auto;margin:5px auto 0 auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ru5sog{width:auto;}}@media print{.css-1ru5sog{display:none;}}.css-1isxx8x{display:inline-block;color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1isxx8x{margin-top:0;}}.css-1isxx8x:hover{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-1isxx8x:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-1isxx8x::after{color:var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);content:'•';margin-left:6px;margin-right:7px;font-size:8px;}.css-1isxx8x:last-child::after{content:none;}.css-10cldcv{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-10cldcv{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10cldcv{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-10cldcv{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .e1h9rw200{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + .e1gnsphs0{margin-top:-0.3em;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .eoo0vm40{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-1r7ky0e .e1gnsphs0 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ew4tgv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:0;margin-left:auto;width:130px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-ew4tgv{width:210px;}}@media print{.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}}.css-s99gbd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-s99gbd{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;width:945px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-s99gbd{width:1110px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1280px){.css-s99gbd{width:1170px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-s99gbd{width:1200px;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-bottom:1em;display:block;}}.css-53u6y8{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-53u6y8{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:0;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-53u6y8{max-width:600px;width:600px;margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);}}@media print{.css-53u6y8{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1ly73wi{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;}.css-1lnfix7{top:0;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);z-index:902;}@media print{.css-1lnfix7{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1lnfix7{margin-top:3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1lnfix7:empty{margin-top:0;}}.css-3xqm5e{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;margin-top:0.25rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-3xqm5e{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-3xqm5e{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-3xqm5e{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-3xqm5e{margin-bottom:1.25rem;}}.css-1gkjb1c{margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c{margin-top:3.75rem;}}.css-1gkjb1c .e6idgb70{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-weight:700;line-height:0.75rem;}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-top:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{max-width:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;width:600px;}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}}.css-1gkjb1c .e1wiw3jv0{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1wiw3jv0{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1gkjb1c .e16638kd0{display:inline-block;width:auto;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.css-1gkjb1c .eatfx1z0{margin-right:15px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:1;}.css-1gkjb1c .section-kicker .opinion-bar{font-size:25px;}.css-1gkjb1c .css-103l8m3{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1gkjb1c .css-103l8m3{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .css-103l8m3{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .css-103l8m3{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1gkjb1c .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1g7ppur0{margin-top:25px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1gkjb1c .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:43px;}}.css-1gkjb1c .css-1ru5sog{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1gkjb1c .css-1ru5sog{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1gkjb1c .css-1ru5sog{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .css-1ru5sog{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .css-1ru5sog{display:none;}}.css-1gkjb1c .eakwutd0{margin-bottom:20px;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}@media print{.css-1gkjb1c .eakwutd0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hme5ai{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-hme5ai{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-hme5ai{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-hme5ai{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hme5ai .e6idgb70{margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-hme5ai .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-hme5ai:empty{display:none;}.css-88wicj{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:700;font-style:italic;font-size:1.9375rem;line-height:2.25rem;text-align:left;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-88wicj{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:2.875rem;}}.css-79rysd{font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;margin-bottom:1.25rem;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:300;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-79rysd{font-size:1.4375rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-79rysd{margin-bottom:1.875rem;}}.css-nlqgyf{margin:1.25rem auto 1.5rem;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:32px;}.css-nlqgyf strong{font-weight:700;}.css-nlqgyf em{font-style:italic;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:calc(100% - 40px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:block;}@media print{.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:none;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:100%;max-width:600px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:calc(100% - 40px);}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{max-width:600px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:600px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:945px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:1200px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:720px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin:2.5rem auto;}}@media print{.css-nlqgyf{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin-top:25px;}}.css-rq4mmj{height:auto;width:100%;width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-rq4mmj img{width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-ktho12{color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;margin:10px 20px 0;text-align:left;}.css-ktho12 a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-ktho12 a:hover,.css-ktho12 a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin:auto 0 15px 15px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:260px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:330px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 0 15px;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:10px;}.sizeMedium .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:0 0 auto 16px;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 auto 16px;}}.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{width:100%;}}.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{max-width:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:720px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge.layoutVertical .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeFull .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media print{.css-ktho12{display:none;}}.css-jevhma{margin-right:7px;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-jevhma{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-jevhma strong{font-weight:700;}.css-jevhma em{font-style:italic;}.css-jevhma a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-jevhma a:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-14fe1uy{display:inline;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.01em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.01em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.01em;letter-spacing:0.01em;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.0625rem;}}.css-1u5onbp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.25rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-1u5onbp > img,.css-1u5onbp a > img,.css-1u5onbp div > img{margin-right:10px;}.css-165eim7{min-width:60px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:auto;}.css-dc6zx6{width:50px;margin-right:10px;vertical-align:bottom;border-radius:50%;}.css-233int{display:inline-block;}.css-4anu6l{display:inline-block;margin:0;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}@media (min-width:740px){.css-4anu6l{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-ojhyzr{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);display:inline-block;}.css-ojhyzr:hover,.css-ojhyzr:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.78125rem;margin-top:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5625rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:0;}}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-style:solid;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:hover,.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}.css-at9mc1:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-at9mc1:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-at9mc1.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:0.8125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:1.1875rem;}}@media print{.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-sxwst7{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:1px solid #f3f3f3;margin:2rem auto;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:12px;text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:60px;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin:3rem auto;}}@media print{.css-sxwst7{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}.css-7v35jk{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:left;-webkit-justify-content:left;-ms-flex-pack:left;justify-content:left;background:var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);min-height:55px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-7v35jk{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}}@media print{.css-7v35jk{display:none;}}.css-7v35jk::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;z-index:-1;box-shadow:0 0 transparent,0 0 transparent,1px 3px 6px #00000026;opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity 200ms ease-out;transition:opacity 200ms ease-out;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.NYTApp .css-7v35jk::after{box-shadow:none;}}.css-fi5tub{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:0.8125rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}@media (min-width:600px){.css-fi5tub{font-size:0.875rem;}}.css-10698na{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10698na{padding-top:0;}}@media print{.css-10698na a[href]::after{content:'';}.css-10698na svg{fill:black;}}.css-1sbuyqj{display:inline-block;padding-right:1em;}.css-153p30m{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:0.875rem;font-weight:700;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;width:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:16px;padding-right:15px;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);background-color:var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);box-shadow:4px 0 7px 10px var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);border-right:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}@media (min-width:600px){.css-153p30m{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:0.9375rem;}}.css-153p30m svg#olympics2024brand{-webkit-transform:translateY(-2px);-ms-transform:translateY(-2px);transform:translateY(-2px);}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.NYTApp .css-153p30m svg#olympics2024brand path.paris{fill:#ffffff;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-153p30m svg#olympics2024brand{-webkit-transform:translateY(1px);-ms-transform:translateY(1px);transform:translateY(1px);}}.css-ijmohz{display:block;width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ijmohz{width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ijmohz{width:195px;height:26px;margin:6px auto 0;}}.css-1q2w90k{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-animation-name:animation-5j8bii;animation-name:animation-5j8bii;-webkit-animation-duration:300ms;animation-duration:300ms;-webkit-animation-delay:0ms;animation-delay:0ms;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out;}@media print{.css-1q2w90k{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1q2w90k{position:fixed;width:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:200;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1bymuyk{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-7s20nv{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;height:36px;padding:8px 15px 3px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-7s20nv{background:#fff;padding:8px 15px 3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-7s20nv{background:transparent;border-bottom:0;padding:4px 15px 2px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-7s20nv{margin:0 auto;max-width:1605px;}}.css-1f7ibof{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;left:10px;position:absolute;}@media print{.css-1f7ibof{display:none;}}.css-1wr3we4{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1wr3we4{display:block;position:absolute;left:105px;line-height:19px;top:10px;}}.css-1npft71{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:8px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1npft71{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-1npft71{display:none;}}.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;padding:13px 20px 12px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-c5j6tx{position:relative;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;border:none;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(48px);-ms-transform:translateY(48px);transform:translateY(48px);-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}}@media print{.css-c5j6tx{display:none;}}.css-vfkorq{color:#121212;font-size:0.6875rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:none;width:auto;font-weight:700;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-vfkorq{text-align:center;width:100%;font-weight:700;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-vfkorq{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;width:auto;margin-bottom:4px;font-weight:400;}}.css-1bvtpon{display:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button{background:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true']{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-tertiary,#C7C7C7);background:rgba(235,235,235,0.6);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > path,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > g,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}}.css-1c5ewvl{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;position:relative;}.css-1c5ewvl > a,.css-1c5ewvl > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus-visible,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1c5ewvl{margin-right:6px;}}.css-1c5ewvl:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-zd9juy{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:20px;border-radius:100%;padding:6px;overflow:initial;vertical-align:middle;height:20px;}.css-zd9juy path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-10d8k1f{direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:30px;padding:6px 10px 6px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;line-height:0.9375rem;text-align:right;font-weight:500;}.css-10d8k1f:hover .gift-count{background-color:#fafafa;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-10d8k1f{padding:6px 7px 5px;}}.css-10d8k1f svg{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:-6px;height:20px;}.css-eap6fy{height:18px;width:18px;padding:7px;overflow:visible;vertical-align:middle;cursor:not-allowed;}.css-eap6fy g{stroke-width:0.1px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-eap6fy:hover g,.css-eap6fy:focus g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-secondary,#8B8B8B);opacity:1;}}.css-1vxca1d{position:relative;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1vxca1d{margin:0 auto 20px;}}.css-1vxca1d .relatedcoverage + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}.css-1vxca1d .wrap + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1vxca1d{padding-top:40px;}}.css-1aeqhal{display:none;position:relative;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:765px){.css-1aeqhal{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;display:block;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px;margin:0;}}@media print{.css-1aeqhal{display:none;}}.css-1336jj{--tpl-color-content-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-content-primaryDim:hsla(0,0%,21.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondary:hsla(0,0%,35.3%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim:hsla(0,0%,44.71%,1);--tpl-color-content-accent:hsla(213.44,55.75%,46.08%,1);--tpl-color-content-accentDim:hsla(205.9,48.72%,38.24%,1);--tpl-color-content-positive:hsla(126.98,53.09%,31.77%,1);--tpl-color-content-negative:hsla(354.29,98.83%,33.34%,1);--tpl-color-content-breaking:hsla(352.72,98.1%,41.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-placeholder:hsla(0,0%,54.51%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-secondary:hsla(0,0%,59.22%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,87.46%,1);--tpl-color-background-primary:hsla(0,0%,100%,1);--tpl-color-background-secondary:hsla(0,0%,97.26%,1);--tpl-color-background-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,92.16%,1);--tpl-color-background-highlight:hsla(54.67,95.75%,90.79%,1);--tpl-color-background-scrim:hsla(0,0%,7%,0.6);--serif:georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;--sans-serif:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;--cheltenham:"nyt-cheltenham",var(--serif);--franklin:"nyt-franklin",var(--sans-serif);--imperial:"nyt-imperial",var(--serif);--karnak:"nyt-karnak",var(--serif);--cheltenham-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-cond",var(--serif);--cheltenham-text-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-text-cond",var(--serif);}@media (forced-colors:none){.css-1336jj *{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;outline-color:transparent;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.css-1336jj *{-webkit-transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;}}.css-1336jj *:focus{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1336jj *:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0.125rem solid transparent;}.css-1336jj *:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1g71tqy{-webkit-animation:fadeIn 2s ease;animation:fadeIn 2s ease;overflow:hidden;display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}.css-1b5b8u1{display:block;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-light{visibility:hidden;}}.css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:visible;}}.css-3kpklk{margin:0;color:var(--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim,#727272);font:500 1rem/1.3 nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;}.css-1ho5u4o{list-style:none;margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ho5u4o{display:inline-block;}}.css-t8x4fj{list-style:none;line-height:8px;padding:0;}.css-t8x4fj:last-child > li{margin:16px 0 0 0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-t8x4fj{display:inline-block;}}.css-a7htku{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px;}.css-a7htku:first-child{border-left:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-a7htku.smartphone{display:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:inline-block;}.css-a7htku.mobileOnly{display:none;}}.css-8l6xbc{white-space:pre-wrap;}.css-8blifj{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1rem;margin-bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;}.css-1iyvej0{color:#999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;}@media print{.css-1iyvej0{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1iyvej0{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:20px;}}.css-sx232s{margin:1.25rem auto 1.5rem;}@media print{.css-sx232s{display:none;}}.css-sx232s strong{font-weight:700;}.css-sx232s em{font-style:italic;}.css-sx232s.sizeSmall{width:calc(100% - 40px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-sx232s.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-sx232s.sizeSmall{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-sx232s.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;}}.css-sx232s.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:block;}@media print{.css-sx232s.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:none;}}.css-sx232s.sizeMedium{width:100%;max-width:600px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-sx232s.sizeMedium{width:calc(100% - 40px);}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sx232s.sizeMedium{max-width:600px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-sx232s.sizeMedium.layoutVertical{width:420px;}}.css-sx232s.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-sx232s.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:420px;}}.css-sx232s.sizeLarge{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-sx232s.sizeLarge{width:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sx232s.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:600px;}.css-sx232s.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-sx232s.sizeLarge{width:945px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-sx232s.sizeLarge{width:1200px;}.css-sx232s.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:720px;}.css-sx232s.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sx232s{margin:2.5rem auto;}}@media print{.css-sx232s{display:none;}}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(e,t){function n(){if(!a()&&i()){var n=document.createElement("script");n.id="nyt-fides",n.src=e,t.document.head.appendChild(n)}}var o=new URLSearchParams(t.location.search),r=function(e){return(t.document.cookie.split(";").find((function(t){return t.includes(e)}))||"").replace(e,"").trim().charAt(16)},i=function(){var e,n,i,a=o.get("fides-override"),l=r("nyt-purr="),c=r("override-purr=");return 0<(null===(e=t.config)||void 0===e||null===(n=e.tc_info)||void 0===n||null===(i=n.fides_string)||void 0===i?void 0:i.length)||"s"===c||"s"===l||"true"===a},a=function(){return null!==t.document.getElementById("nyt-fides")};n(),t.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",n),t.fidesUtils={isFidesEligible:i}})('https://static01.nyt.com/vi-assets/static-assets/fides-8ff3b866ef707d7b05879c1b02bc31aa.js', window); (function(e){function t(e){var t=e.layerType;return{event:"impression",priority:!0,module:{name:t,label:t,region:"bottom"}}}function n(t){(e.dataLayer||(e.dataLayer=[])).push(t)}function o(t){var n=e.document.getElementById("fides-banner"),o=e.document.getElementById("fides-modal"),r=e.document.getElementById("fides-embed-container"),i="true"===(null==o?void 0:o.getAttribute("aria-hidden"));if(r)return"cmp_layer_2";if(null!==t){if(!n||!o)return"";if(n.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_1";if(o.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_2"}return i?"cmp_layer_1":"cmp_layer_2"}function r(t){var n=new CustomEvent("NYTFidesUpdated",{detail:t});e.dispatchEvent(n)}var i;!0===(null===(i=e.fidesUtils)||void 0===i?void 0:i.isFidesEligible())&&(e.addEventListener("FidesUIShown",(function(e){var o,r=(null==e||null===(o=e.detail)||void 0===o?void 0:o.extraDetails).servingComponent;"tcf_banner"===(void 0===r?"":r)&&n(t({layerType:"cmp_layer_1"}))})),e.addEventListener("click",(function(e){var t=e.target,i="button"===t.type,a="a"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(i||a){var l=function(e){return{"accept all":"accept_all","reject all":"reject_all","manage preferences":"manage_prefs","cookie policy":"cookie_policy","privacy policy":"privacy_policy",purposes:"purposes",features:"features",vendors:"vendors",save:"save"}[e.textContent.toLowerCase()]||""}(t),c=o(t);if(l)n(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,o=e.layerType,r=void 0===o?"":o;return{event:"moduleInteraction",eventData:{trigger:"module",type:"click"},module:{name:r,label:r,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:c})),r(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,o=e.layerType,r=void 0===o?"":o;return{subject:"interaction",data:{name:r,label:r,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:c})),e.stopPropagation()}})),e.addEventListener("beforeunload",(function(){var e=o(null);n(t({layerType:"".concat(e,"_exit")}))})))})(window); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // 45.671kB window.viHeadScriptSize = 45.671; window.NYTD = {}; window.vi = window.vi || {}; window.vi.pageType = { type: '', edge: 'vi-story'}; (function () { var userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor||window.opera||"",inNewsreaderApp=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_android"),inXWordsApp=userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),inAndroid=userAgent.includes("nyt_android")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),iniOS=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios"),isInWebviewByUserAgent=(inAndroid||iniOS)&&(inNewsreaderApp||inXWordsApp);function appType(){return inNewsreaderApp?"newsreader":inXWordsApp?"crosswords":""}function deviceType(){return inAndroid?"ANDROID":iniOS?"IOS":""}var _f=function(e){window.vi.webviewEnvironment={appType:appType(),deviceType:deviceType(),isInWebview:e.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview||isInWebviewByUserAgent,isPreloaded:e.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded}};;_f.apply(null, [{"gqlUrlClient":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"22456.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight_cwv":"0_control","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"internalPreviewConfig":{},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"/2020/05/28/world/asia/china-hong-kong-crackdown.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1732730172315.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"/vi-assets/static-assets/preloaded-service-worker-1732730355697.js"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(i,w){window.vi=window.vi||{},window.vi.env=Object.freeze(i),window.hybrid=w};;_f.apply(null, [{"JKIDD_PATH":"https://a.nytimes.com/svc/nyt/data-layer","ET2_URL":"https://a.et.nytimes.com","ALS_URL":"https://als-svc.nytimes.com","WEDDINGS_PATH":"https://content.api.nytimes.com","GDPR_PATH":"https://us-central1-nyt-dsra-prd.cloudfunctions.net/datagov-dsr-formhandler","RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY":"6LevSGcUAAAAAF-7fVZF05VTRiXvBDAY4vBSPaTF","ABRA_ET_URL":"//et.nytimes.com","NODE_ENV":"production","EXPERIMENTAL_ROUTE_PREFIX":"","ENVIRONMENT":"prd","RELEASE":"50ee9ff9cd65678497c4b93fa9a605ab6af07cd8","RELEASE_TAG":"","AUTH_HOST":"https://myaccount.nytimes.com","METER_HOST":"https://meter-svc.nytimes.com","MESSAGING_LANDING_PAGE_HOST":"https://www.nytimes.com","CAPI_HOST":"https://mwcm.nytimes.com","SWG_PUBLICATION_ID":"nytimes.com","GQL_FETCH_TIMEOUT":"1500","GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID":"1005640118348-amh5tgkq641oru4fbhr3psm3gt2tcc94.apps.googleusercontent.com","STORY_SURROGATE_CONTROL":"max-age=300, stale-if-error=259200, stale-while-revalidate=259200","ONBOARDING_API_KEY":"","PURR_ENV":"prd"},false]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(){var e=window;e.initWebview=function(e){var t=document.documentElement;if(e.OS){var i=e.OS.toUpperCase();t.classList.add(i)}if(e.BaseFontSize&&(t.dataset.baseFontSize=e.BaseFontSize),e.trackingSensitive&&(t.dataset.trackingSensitive=!0),e.hasOptedOutOfTracking&&(t.dataset.hasOptedOutOfTracking=!0),e.PurrDirectives){var a=e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v2;a&&(t.dataset.optedOutOfAds=["adluce","adluce-socrates"].includes(a))}e.OS&&"IOS"===e.OS.toUpperCase()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("initWebview:ios",{detail:e}))};var t=e.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();/iphone|ipod|ipad/.test(t)||void 0===e.config||e.initWebview(e.config)};;_f.apply(null, []); })();; (()=>{var Q=1e3,b="pageViewID",Y="getPageViewID",h="contextID",Z="getContextID",ee="NativeBridge unavailable.";async function X(e){if(!T())return Promise.reject("not in webview");try{await U();let t={};return await Promise.all([L(b,Y,e),L(h,Z,e)]).then(o=>{o.forEach(a=>{a.name==b?t[b]=a.id:t[h]=a.id})}),Promise.resolve(t)}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}}function T(){if(window?.vi?.webviewEnvironment!==void 0)return window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType=="IOS";if(window?.navigator?.userAgent!==void 0){for(var e=["nytios"],t=0;t<e.length;t++)if(window.navigator.userAgent.includes(e[t]))return!0}return!1}function J(){var e={subject:"page_update",assetUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,assetId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,url:location.href,client_tz_offset:new Date().getTimezoneOffset(),sourceApp:(document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]")||{}).content||"nytcooking"};window.nyt_et("send",e)}function te(e,t){window.NativeBridge.addEventListener(e+"DidChange",function(o){t(e,o)})}async function L(e,t,o){return window.NativeBridge.callNativeBridgeCommand(t).then(a=>{let _=a.values[e];return te(e,o),Promise.resolve({name:e,id:_})})}async function U(e=0){return window.NativeBridge?Promise.resolve():e>=Q?Promise.reject(ee):new Promise((t,o)=>{setTimeout(function(){return U(e+1).then(t).catch(o)},10)})}function z(e){return!!(Object.keys(e).length==2&&e.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.hasOwnProperty("activeTime")||e.hasOwnProperty("eventData")&&Object.keys(e.eventData).length==2&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("activeTime"))}function D(){var e,t,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;if(o)t=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(18));else for(t=[];t.length<18;)t.push(Math.random()*256^(e=e||+new Date)&255),e=Math.floor(e/256);return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(String,t)).replace(/\+/g,"-").replace(/\//g,"_")}function F(e,t){var o="",a="",_=!1,c=!1,l=!1,g=!1;if(typeof e=="string"&&e=="init"&&typeof t=="object"&&(_=!!t.intranet,c=!!t.force_xhr,l=!!t.store_last_response,g=!!t.use_webview_dedup_logic,typeof t.pv_id_override=="string"&&typeof t.ctx_id_override=="string"))if(t.pv_id_override.length>=24&&t.ctx_id_override.length>=24)o=t.pv_id_override,a=t.ctx_id_override;else try{console.warn("override id(s) must be >= 24 chars long")}catch{}return{pv_id:o,ctx_id:a,intra:_,store_last_response:l,force_xhr:c,use_webview_dedup_logic:g}}function $(e,t,o,a,_,c,l,g){if(!a&&(l==="beacon"||g&&o)){var f=window.navigator.sendBeacon(e,t);return _&&(last_send_response=f),f}else{var s=typeof XMLHttpRequest<"u"?new XMLHttpRequest:new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");return s.open("POST",e),s.withCredentials=!0,s.setRequestHeader("Accept","*/*"),typeof t=="string"?s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8"):{}.toString.call(t)==="[object Blob]"&&t.type&&s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",t.type),c&&s.setRequestHeader("ETJS-Ignore-Session-Info","true"),_&&!s.onload&&(s.onload=function(){last_send_response=s.response},s.onerror=function(P){last_send_response=!1}),s.send(t),!0}}(function(e,t){if(e.nyt_et){console.warn("et2 snippet should only load once per page");return}var o,a,_,c,l=0,g,f=[],s,P,p={pv_id:"",ctx_id:"",intra:!1,force_xhr:!1,store_last_response:!1,use_webview_dedup_logic:!1},B=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&typeof e.navigator.userAgent=="string"&&/iP(ad|hone|od)/.test(e.navigator.userAgent),O=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&e.navigator.sendBeacon,C=O?B?"xhr_ios":"beacon":"xhr",u=T(),d="",m="",S=0;function K(n,i){if(n!==b&&n!==h){console.error("syncID got unknown id="+n);return}if(!(!i||!i.detail)){var r=i.detail[n]||i.detail.newID;r&&(n===b?d=r:m=r,J())}}function A(n){if(f.length!==0){if(u&&(d===void 0||d==="")){console.log("ERROR: in webview attempting to transmit() but native_pvid not set. Doing nothing...");return}$(a,JSON.stringify(f),n,p.force_xhr,p.store_last_response,u,C,O),f.length=0,clearTimeout(s),s=null}}function x(n){var i,r,v,w,R,H,y=n[0];if(typeof y=="string"&&/init/.test(y)&&(""+JSON.stringify(n),H=!0,p=F(y,n[3]),c=p.pv_id||D(),l+=1,y=="init"&&!_)){if(_=p.ctx_id||D(),typeof n[1]=="string"&&/^http/.test(n[1]))o=String(n[1]).replace(/([^\/])$/,"$1/"),a=o+"track";else throw new Error("init must include an et host url");if(typeof n[2]=="string")g=n[2];else throw new Error("init must include a source app name")}var N=n.length-1;if(n[N]&&typeof n[N]=="object"&&(i=n[N]),!i&&!/init/.test(y)?console.warn("when invoked without 'init' or 'pageinit', nyt_et() must include a event data"):i&&!i.subject&&console.warn("event data {} must include a subject"),!o||!(i&&i.subject)){console.log("ERROR: data must contain subject and et_base_url must be set");return}let j=l==1;var V=!1,I=p.use_webview_dedup_logic;if(u&&p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&H&&j&&i.subject=="page"&&(i.subject="page_update",V=!0),r=i.subject,delete i.subject,w=r=="page_exit"||(i.eventData||{}).type=="ob_click",R=r=="page_update",I&&u&&w&&(r="page_update",w=!1,R=!0),I&&u&&R&&z(i)){S+=1;return}r=="page"||r=="page_soft"?v=c:v=D();let W=c,G=_;I&&u&&j&&(W=d,G=m),f.push({context_id:G,pageview_id:W,event_id:v,client_lib:t,sourceApp:g,intranet:p.intra?1:void 0,subject:r,how:w&&B&&O?"beacon_ios":C,client_ts:+new Date,data:JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(i))}),y=="send"||v==c||w||V?A(w):(y=="soon"&&(clearTimeout(s),s=setTimeout(A,200)),s||(s=setTimeout(A,5500)))}e.nyt_et=function(){var n=arguments;if(u&&d===""){e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],e.nyt_et_buffer.push(n);return}x(n)};var k=!1;function M(){if(u&&d===""){return}if(k){q(e.nyt_et_buffer);return}let n=e.nyt_et_buffer;e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],q(n),e.nyt_et_buffer.push=new Proxy(e.nyt_et_buffer.push,{apply:function(i,r,v){return console.table("calling window.nyt_et",r,v),x(v),i.apply(r,v)}}),k=!0}M();var E=0;function q(n=[]){if(!g){let i=n?.findIndex(r=>typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]==="init");""+i.toString(),i>-1&&x(n[i])}""+E;for(let i=E;i<n.length;i++){let r=n[i];""+E+i,typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]!=="init"&&(console.log("non-init event at pos="+i.toString()),x(r)),E++}}e.nyt_et.get_pageview_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?d:c},e.nyt_et.get_context_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?m:_},e.nyt_et.get_host=function(){return o},e.nyt_et.is_running_in_webview=function(){return u},e.nyt_et.get_native_pageview_id=function(){return d},e.nyt_et.get_native_context_id=function(){return m},e.nyt_et.get_buffer_len=function(){f.length},e.nyt_et.get_buffer=function(){return f},e.nyt_et.call_is_running_in_webview=function(){return T()},e.nyt_et.get_last_send_response=function(){var n=P;return n&&(P=null),n},e.nyt_et.get_num_blocked_heartbeats=function(){return S},e.nyt_et.reset_blocked_heartbeat_counts=function(){S=0},u&&X(K).then(n=>{m=n[h],d=n[b],M()}).catch(console.error).finally(console.log)})(window,"v1.4.0");})(); ;(function s(e){var t,n=(null===(t=e=e||("undefined"!=typeof window?window:void 0))||void 0===t?void 0:t.UnifiedTracking)||{};return n.context="web",e?(e.UnifiedTracking=n,n.sendAnalytic=function(t,n){return e.dataLayer=e.dataLayer||[],Array.isArray(e.dataLayer)&&(n.event=n.event||t,e.dataLayer.push(n)),Promise.resolve({success:!0})},n):n})(window);!function(r){var n,t;r=r||self,n=r.Abra,(t=r.Abra=function(){"use strict";var r=Array.isArray,n=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];if(null==u||""===u)return n;for(var i=String(u).split("."),a=0;a<i.length&&(n=n[i[a]]);a++);return null==n&&(n=o),null!=n?n:null},t=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)+parseFloat(n)}),0)},e=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]/e[1]},u=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]%e[1]},o=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)*parseFloat(n)}),1)},i=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return void 0===o?-u:u-o};function a(n){return!(r(n)&&0===n.length||!n)}var f=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(!a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},c=function(r,n,t){var e;for(e=0;e<t.length-1;e+=2)if(a(r(t[e],n)))return r(t[e+1],n);return t.length===e+1?r(t[e],n):null},l=function(r,n,t){return!a(r(t,n)[0])},v=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},d=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]===e[1]},s=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]!==e[1]},h=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return!(!o||void 0===o.indexOf)&&-1!==o.indexOf(u)},g=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>e[1]},p=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>=e[1]},b=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<o:u<o&&o<i},w=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<=o:u<=o&&o<=i},y=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=t.slice(2),i=r(e,n);if(!i)return null;if(0===o.length)return null;if(1===o.length)return r(o[0],n);if(4294967295===o[0])return r(o[1],n);for(var a=function(r){var n,t,e,u,o,i=[],a=[t=1732584193,e=4023233417,~t,~e,3285377520],f=[],c=unescape(encodeURI(r))+"\x80",l=c.length;for(f[r=--l/4+2|15]=8*l;~l;)f[l>>2]|=c.charCodeAt(l)<<8*~l--;for(n=l=0;n<r;n+=16){for(t=a;l<80;t=[t[4]+(i[l]=l<16?~~f[n+l]:2*c|c<0)+1518500249+[e&u|~e&o,c=341275144+(e^u^o),882459459+(e&u|e&o|u&o),c+1535694389][l++/5>>2]+((c=t[0])<<5|c>>>27),c,e<<30|e>>>2,u,o])c=i[l-3]^i[l-8]^i[l-14]^i[l-16],e=t[1],u=t[2],o=t[3];for(l=5;l;)a[--l]+=t[l]}return a[0]>>>0}(i+" "+r(u,n));o.length>1;){var f=o.splice(0,2),c=f[0],l=f[1];if(a<=r(c,n))return r(l,n)}return 0===o.length?null:r(o[0],n)},k=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=r(e,n);return null==o?null:new RegExp(u).test(o)};return function(a,m,O,A){void 0===a&&(a={}),void 0===m&&(m={}),void 0===O&&(O={}),void 0===A&&(A=!1);var j=function(){var r={},n=function(n){if(n)for(var t,e=decodeURIComponent(n[1]),u=/(?:^|,)([^,=]+)=([^,]*)/g;t=u.exec(e);){var o=t,i=o[1],a=o[2];r[i]=a||null}};n(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *abra-overrides=([^;]+)/)),n(window.location.search.match(/(?:\?|&)abra-overrides=([^&]+)/));var t=/(?:^|;) *abra-nuke=true(?:;|$)/.test(document.cookie)||/(?:\?|&)abra-nuke=true(?:&|$)/.test(window.location.search);return[r,t]}(),x=j[0],E=j[1];Object.keys(O).forEach((function(r){x[r]=O[r]}));var F,C=A||E,R=(F={var:n,if:c,"===":d,"!==":s,and:f,or:v,"!":l,">":g,">=":p,"<":b,"<=":w,"+":t,"-":i,"*":o,"/":e,"%":u,in:h,abtest_partition:y,regex_match:k,ref:function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n)[0];return U(e)}},function n(t,e){if(e||(e={}),r(t))return t.map((function(r){return n(r,e)}));if(!function(n){return"object"==typeof n&&null!==n&&!r(n)&&1===Object.keys(n).length}(t))return t;var u=function(r){return Object.keys(r)[0]}(t),o=t[u];r(o)||(o=[o]);var i=F[u];if(!i)throw new Error("Unrecognized operation "+u);return i(n,e,o)}),U=function(r){if(!r)return null;var n=x[r];if(void 0===n){if(!C){if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(x,r))throw new Error("circular logic");x[r]=void 0,n=R(a[r],m)}void 0===n&&(n=null),x[r]=n}return n};return U}}()).noConflict=function(){return r.Abra=n,t}}(this); ;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};function setupTimeZone(){var e='[data-timezone][data-timezone~="'+(new Date).getHours()+'"] { display: block }',i=document.createElement("style");i.innerHTML=e,document.head.appendChild(i)}function addNYTAppClass(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{};e&&e.isInWebview&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTApp"),e&&e.isPreloaded&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTAppPreloaded"),e&&e.deviceType&&document.documentElement.classList.add(window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType)}function addNYTPageTypeClass(){var e=window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&document.documentElement.classList.add("nytapp-"+e)}function isIOSNewsreaderWebview(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&"IOS"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType&&"newsreader"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.appType}function shouldUseNativePvid(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded||isIOSNewsreaderWebview()}function setNativePageViewId(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.getPageViewID().then(function(e){window.NYTD=window.NYTD||{},window.NYTD.PageViewId=window.NYTD.PageViewId||{},e&&e.values&&e.values.pageViewID?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e.values.pageViewID:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-pageview_id-undefined"}).catch(function(){NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-getpageviewid-catch"}):window.config&&window.config.AdRequirements&&window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-pageview_id-unavailable",NYTD.PageViewId.current}function forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e){setNativePageViewId(e),window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq({page_view_id:e})}function handlePvidDidChange(e){forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e&&e.detail&&(e.detail.pageViewID||e.detail.newID))}function setupPageViewId(){NYTD.PageViewId={},NYTD.PageViewId.update=function(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?(window.nyt_et("pageinit"),NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()):NYTD.PageViewId.current="no-native-bridge-nor-nyt_et",NYTD.PageViewId.current},shouldUseNativePvid()&&(isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.addEventListener("pageViewIDDidChange",handlePvidDidChange):window.updatePageViewID=forceNativePageViewIdUpdate)}var _f=function(){try{document.domain="nytimes.com"}catch(e){}window.swgUserInfoXhrObject=new XMLHttpRequest,setupPageViewId(),setupTimeZone(),addNYTAppClass(),addNYTPageTypeClass(),window.nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et("init",vi.env.ET2_URL,"nyt-vi",{use_webview_dedup_logic:!0},{subject:"page",canonicalUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,articleId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,pubpEventId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=pubp_event_id]")||{}).content,url:location.href,referrer:document.referrer||void 0,client_tz_offset:(new Date).getTimezoneOffset()}),shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()||"nyt_et-pageview_id-undefined":NYTD.PageViewId.update();var e=window.reportError;window.reportError=function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),n=i[0];(n.message.includes("root will switch to client rendering.")||n.message.includes("Minified React error #423"))&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("react-hydration-error")),e.apply(null,i)},window.NYTD=NYTD||{}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};var _f=function(n){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function i(){window.Abra&&"function"==typeof window.Abra&&(NYTD.Abra=function(){var i=e?window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"):(window.document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)/)||[])[1],t=[];window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],c.config=n.abraConfig||{},c.reportedAllocations={},c.reportedExposures={};var o=(n.abraURL||"").match(/current[/]([a-zA-Z-]+).json/i);c.integration=o&&o.length>1?o[1]:"";try{c.version=window.Abra(c.config)(".ver")}catch(n){c.version=0}var r=c.config,a={agent_id:i},d=window.Abra(r,a);function c(n){return c.getAbraSync(n).variant}return c.getAbraSync=function(n){var e=c.reportedAllocations[n];if(void 0!==e)return{variant:e,allocated:!0};var i=null,t=!1;try{i=d(n),t=!0}catch(n){}return{variant:i,allocated:t}},c.reportExposure=function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n).variant;if(null!=e&&(void 0===c.reportedExposures[n]||e!==c.reportedExposures[n])){c.reportedExposures[n]=e;var i={event:"ab-expose",abtest:{test:n,variant:e,config_ver:c.version,integration:c.integration}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(i.event,i)}},c.alloc=function(){Object.keys(c.config).filter(function(n){return!n.includes(".")}).forEach(function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n);e.allocated&&(c.reportedAllocations[n]=e.variant,t.push({test:n,variant:e.variant}))});var n={event:"ab-alloc",abtest:{batch:t}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(n.event,n)},c.alloc(),c}(),window.NYTD=NYTD||{})}e&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(i):i()};;_f.apply(null, [{"abraConfig":{".ver":22480,"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306",4294967295,"0_Control"]},"UJ_subx_lire_read_in_app_0824":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout","1_best_experience"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"76ef7ec5-6377-4e38-8cac-238065277345",4294967295,"2_low_friction"]}]},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924",107374181,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",214748364,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",2254857829,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding"]}]},"UJ_ResurfaceAAOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"49c3c84d-7935-4652-80a7-50bfc2aaee45",2147483647,"1_ResurfaceAAOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceAAOnboarding"]}]},"UJ_AAOnboardingGamesIntervention_0624":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"UJ_AAOnboardingGamesIntervention_0624",10737417,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",21474835,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",32212254,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",42949672,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",53687090,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",64424508,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",75161927,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",85899345,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",107374181,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",118111600,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",128849018,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",139586436,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",150323854,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",161061273,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",171798691,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",182536109,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",193273527,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",204010946,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",214748364,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",225485782,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",236223200,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",246960619,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",257698037,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",268435455,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",279172873,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",289910291,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",300647710,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",311385128,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",322122546,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",332859964,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",343597383,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",354334801,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",365072219,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",375809637,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",386547056,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",397284474,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",408021892,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",418759310,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",429496729,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",440234147,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",450971565,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",461708983,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",472446402,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",483183820,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",493921238,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",504658656,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",515396075,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",526133493,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",536870911,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",547608329,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",558345747,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",569083166,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",579820584,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",590558002,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",601295420,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",612032839,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",622770257,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",633507675,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",644245093,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",654982512,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",665719930,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",676457348,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",687194766,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",697932185,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",708669603,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",719407021,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",730144439,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",740881858,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",751619276,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",762356694,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",773094112,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",794568949,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",805306367,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",837518622,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",858993458,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",880468295,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",923417968,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",955630222,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",1009317314,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",1052266987,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",4294967295,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner"]}]},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"0_holdout",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"2_testing"]},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"0_holdout",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"2_testing"]},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228",4080218930,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"STYLN_synth_voice_web":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"STYLN_synth_voice_web2",42949672,"1_synth",408021892,"1_synth",450971565,"1_synth",472446402,"1_synth",536870911,"1_synth",558345747,"1_synth",622770257,"1_synth",644245093,"1_synth",751619276,"1_synth",773094112,"1_synth",816043785,"1_synth",880468295,"1_synth",923417968,"1_synth",966367641,"1_synth",1009317314,"1_synth",1095216659,"1_synth",1138166332,"1_synth",1181116005,"1_synth",1224065678,"1_synth",1288490188,"1_synth",1331439861,"1_synth",1374389534,"1_synth",1417339207,"1_synth",1460288880,"1_synth",1481763716,"1_synth",1503238553,"1_synth",1546188226,"1_synth",1589137899,"1_synth",1610612735,"1_synth",1632087571,"1_synth",1653562408,"1_synth",1675037244,"1_synth",1696512081,"1_synth",1739461754,"1_synth",1760936590,"1_synth",1782411427,"1_synth",1803886263,"1_synth",1825361100,"1_synth",1846835936,"1_synth",1911260446,"1_synth",1954210119,"1_synth",1975684955,"1_synth",1997159792,"1_synth",2018634628,"1_synth",2040109465,"1_synth",2061584301,"1_synth",2083059138,"1_synth",2104533974,"1_synth",2126008811,"1_synth",4294967295,"1_synth"]},"STYLN_synth_voice_app":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"STYLN_synth_voice_app3",472446402,"1_synth",515396075,"1_synth",601295420,"1_synth",665719930,"1_synth",708669603,"1_synth",773094112,"1_synth",837518622,"1_synth",901943131,"1_synth",944892804,"1_synth",1009317314,"1_synth",1052266987,"1_synth",1116691496,"1_synth",1159641169,"1_synth",1202590842,"1_synth",1267015351,"1_synth",1331439861,"1_synth",1417339207,"1_synth",1460288880,"1_synth",1524713389,"1_synth",1567663062,"1_synth",1610612735,"1_synth",1653562408,"1_synth",1696512081,"1_synth",1717986917,"1_synth",1760936590,"1_synth",1803886263,"1_synth",1825361100,"1_synth",1846835936,"1_synth",1868310773,"1_synth",1889785609,"1_synth",1911260446,"1_synth",1932735282,"1_synth",1954210119,"1_synth",1975684955,"1_synth",1997159792,"1_synth",2018634628,"1_synth",2040109465,"1_synth",2061584301,"1_synth",2083059138,"1_synth",2104533974,"1_synth",2126008811,"1_synth",4294967295,"1_synth"]}]},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH",4294967295,null]},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web",4294967295,"0_Off"]},"SP_RepReplyV2_0624":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"ACO_CommentsHoldoutRegi_0624"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SP_RepReplyV2_0624",4294967295,"2_Blue"]}]},"SJ_regiOnboardingV2_0424":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_regiOnboardingV2_0424",14315125,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",186096637,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",200411763,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",214726889,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",229042015,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",243357141,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",271987393,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",286302519,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",300617645,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",329247897,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",357878149,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",386508401,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",429453779,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",472399157,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",515344535,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",572605039,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",615550417,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",658495795,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",715756299,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",758701677,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",815962181,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",858907559,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",901852937,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",944798315,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",987743693,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1030689071,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1073634449,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1116579827,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1145210079,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1188155457,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1216785709,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1259731087,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1288361339,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1302676465,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1331306717,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1345621843,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1374252095,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1388567221,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1402882347,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1431512599,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",4294967295,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL"]}]},"SJ_open_in_app_regiwall_0724":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SJ_open_in_app_regiwall_0724",2147483647,"1_open_in_app_regiwall",4294967295,"1_open_in_app_regiwall"]},"SJ_mum_app_download_0301":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_mum_app_download_0301",10737417,"3_barone_account_notification",32212254,"3_barone_account_notification",42949672,"3_barone_account_notification",53687090,"3_barone_account_notification",64424508,"3_barone_account_notification",75161927,"3_barone_account_notification",85899345,"3_barone_account_notification",96636763,"3_barone_account_notification",107374181,"3_barone_account_notification",118111600,"3_barone_account_notification",128849018,"3_barone_account_notification",139586436,"3_barone_account_notification",150323854,"3_barone_account_notification",161061273,"3_barone_account_notification",171798691,"3_barone_account_notification",182536109,"3_barone_account_notification",193273527,"3_barone_account_notification",204010946,"3_barone_account_notification",214748364,"3_barone_account_notification",225485782,"3_barone_account_notification",236223200,"3_barone_account_notification",246960619,"3_barone_account_notification",257698037,"3_barone_account_notification",268435455,"3_barone_account_notification",279172873,"3_barone_account_notification",289910291,"3_barone_account_notification",300647710,"3_barone_account_notification",311385128,"3_barone_account_notification",322122546,"3_barone_account_notification",332859964,"3_barone_account_notification",408021892,"3_barone_account_notification",601295420,"3_barone_account_notification",934155386,"3_barone_account_notification",4294967295,"3_barone_account_notification"]}]},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence",4294967295,"2_high_intensity"]}]},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024",4294967295,"1_Native"]},"SHA_floatingShare_0724":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_floatingShare_0724",4294967295,"1_Float"]},"SHA_ElectionAppPromo_1024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_ElectionAppPromo_1024",4294967295,"1_Download"]},"SHA_cardShare_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_cardShare_0424",4294967295,"1_Share"]},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824",4294967295,null]},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824",4294967295,"1_Rollout"]},"PERSX_StoryNBA_0819":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"PERSX_StoryNBA_0819",1717986917,"0_Control",4080218930,"1_NBAVariant",4294967295,"1_NBAVariant"]},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"ORCA_AUDIO_LP_ROLL_OUT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"efe5e18c-4b95-4b95-a35b-e04bc1022893",4294967295,"1_AUDIO_LIVE"]},"ON_news_upsell_sale":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"ON_news_upsell_sale",3865470565,"1_news_upsell",4294967295,"1_news_upsell"]},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK",1073741823,null]},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_TIMEOUT_AA_LP":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"159290e4-ffa7-47f6-a4a2-c259a6c50439",4294967295,"v1"]},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624",214748364,"1_Variant",429496729,"1_Variant",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY",64424508,"on",85899345,"on",107374181,"on",128849018,"on",150323854,"on",171798691,"on",193273527,"on",214748364,"on",236223200,"on",257698037,"on",279172873,"on",300647710,"on",322122546,"on",343597383,"on",365072219,"on",386547056,"on",408021892,"on",429496729,"on",450971565,"on",472446402,"on",493921238,"on",515396075,"on",536870911,"on",558345747,"on",579820584,"on",601295420,"on",773094112,"on",1116691496,"on",1503238553,"on",1717986917,"on",1889785609,"on",2126008811,"on",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24",214748364,"1_fastly",429496729,"1_fastly",644245093,"1_fastly",858993458,"1_fastly",1288490188,"1_fastly",1717986917,"1_fastly",2576980377,"1_fastly",3435973836,"1_fastly",3865470565,"1_fastly",4294967295,"1_fastly"]},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID",1073741823,"enabled",4294967295,"enabled"]},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324",4294967295,"0_no_capi"]},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway":{"if":[{"and":[{"===":[{"ref":"MX_NewArchitecture_MeterReal"},"1_variant"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway",21474835,"1_variant",107374181,"1_variant",1073741823,"1_variant",1116691496,"1_variant",1159641169,"1_variant",1267015351,"1_variant",1503238553,"1_variant",1717986917,"1_variant",1932735282,"1_variant",2126008811,"1_variant",4294967295,"1_variant"]}]},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"MAPS_OnsiteNL_RecircOptimize_0401":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MAPS_OnsiteNL_RecircOptimize_0401",4294967295,"2_SuJoMoreNewsletters"]},"HOME_SUBX_cwv_SOStabs_Expose_Test":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"f98ceca5-07f1-4cd4-b62a-6e1c2d0cb472",4294967295,"0_Control"]},"GUAC_GROWTH_EXISTING_SUBS_BAR1_SPLIT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"84bd05a9-a853-4748-90ac-cefc321921e3",858993458,"v7",1288490188,"v7",4294967295,"v7"]},"DFP_Prebid_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"DFP_Prebid_0624",4294967295,"1_Criteo"]},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_Slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124",4294967295,"1_expresscheckout"]},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524",4294967295,null]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424",1417339207,"1_anchor",4294967295,"1_anchor"]},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_Bar1_Mobile_Redesign":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"f8a7018d-d1fc-4bf0-a4bf-b24e350afc6a"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",558289913,"2_low-mid-truncation",830277307,"2_low-mid-truncation",1259731087,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",458084031,"2_low-mid-truncation",644180669,"2_low-mid-truncation",844592433,"2_low-mid-truncation",1245415961,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1":{"if":[{"and":[{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)MM($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)CKG($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)ATH($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)WC($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)XWD($|\\W)"]},{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}},{"!==":[{"var":"app_version"},"10.44.0"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1",773094112,"2_appLater",1275605286,"2_appLater",1346472246,"2_appLater",1360645638,"2_appLater",1374819030,"2_appLater",1388992423,"2_appLater",1403165815,"2_appLater",4294967295,"2_appLater"]}]}},"abraURL":"https://a1.nyt.com/abra-config/current/vi-prd.json"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(e,r){var n=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function t(){var t,o,s=e.url;try{t=JSON.parse(e.body)}catch(e){return void console.error("Error parsing body:",e)}try{var i=window.location.search.slice(1).split("&").reduce(function(e,r){return"ip-override"===r.split("=")[0]?"?"+r:e},"");s+=i}catch(e){console.warn(e)}function a(r,t,o,s){var i=new XMLHttpRequest;for(var a in i.withCredentials=!0,i.open(r,t,!0),i.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"),n&&(i.setRequestHeader("NYT-User-Token",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("NYT-S")),i.setRequestHeader("NYT-Agent-ID",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"))),e.headers)i.setRequestHeader(a,e.headers[a]);i.onreadystatechange=function(){i.readyState===XMLHttpRequest.DONE&&s(i)},i.send(o?JSON.stringify(o):null),window.userXhrObject=i}function d(e){var n;if(200===e.status)try{var o=JSON.parse(e.responseText);!o.data&&o.errors&&o.errors.length>0&&"PersistedQueryNotFound"===o.errors[0].message&&(console.warn("Persisted query not found for GET request."),n={operationName:t.operationName,query:t.query,extensions:{persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}},variables:t.variables},a("POST",s,n,function(e){200!==e.status&&console.warn("POST request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}))}catch(e){console.warn("Error processing response:",e)}else console.warn("Request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}o="extensions="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}}))+"&operationName="+t.operationName+"&variables="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(t.variables)),a("GET",s+"?"+o,null,d)}n&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(function(){t()}):t(),window.userXhrRefresh=function(){return t(),window.userXhrObject}};;_f.apply(null, [{"url":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","body":"{\"operationName\":\"UserQuery\",\"variables\":{},\"query\":\" query UserQuery { user { __typename profile { displayName email givenName } newsletterSubscriptions { newsletters { productCode isFreeTrial freeTrialSignupTime } } userInfo { regiId entitlements demographics { emailSubscriptions wat } } subscriptionDetails { bundleType cancellationDate graceStartDate graceEndDate isFreeTrial hasQueuedSub startDate endDate status hasActiveEntitlements entitlements billingSource promotionTierType subscriptionName subscriptionProducts subscriptionLabels } } } \"}","headers":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"}},"18b49c689a1a1dda8e2237a503fe06644b44b0f5ca7b1e821a310d9ea9b64bd9"]); })();;(function () { var registry=window._interactiveRegistry={};function getId(e){for(;(e=e.parentElement)&&!e.matches("[data-sourceid].interactive-body"););return e?e.getAttribute("data-sourceid"):null}window.registerInteractive=function(e){var t={_subs:{cleanup:[],remount:[]},id:e,on:function(e,r){return this._subs[e].push(r),t},errorFound:!1},r=document.getElementById("embed-id-"+e),n=new MutationObserver(function(){(r.textContent.includes("500 Internal Error")||r.textContent.includes("200 undefined"))&&(t.errorFound||(window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("trigger-embed-hydration-"+e)),window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException&&window.Sentry.captureException(new Error("Embed load error, triggered manual rehydration: "+e)),t.errorFound=!0))});r&&n.observe(r,{characterData:!0,attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),registry[e]=t},window.getInteractiveBridge=function(e){var t="string"==typeof e?e:getId(e);return registry[t]}; })();;(function () { var _f=function(){"function"!=typeof window.onInitNativeAds&&(window.onInitNativeAds=function(){})};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); </script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},n=(new Error).stack;n&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[n]="1b68104d-20bf-4ac7-9204-8dca66c22922",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-1b68104d-20bf-4ac7-9204-8dca66c22922")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"50ee9ff9cd65678497c4b93fa9a605ab6af07cd8"},function(e){function n(n){for(var r,a,u=n[0],l=n[1],i=n[2],c=0,s=[];c<u.length;c++)a=u[c],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o,a)&&o[a]&&s.push(o[a][0]),o[a]=0;for(r in l)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(l,r)&&(e[r]=l[r]);for(d&&d(n);s.length;)s.shift()();return f.push.apply(f,i||[]),t()}function t(){for(var e,n=0;n<f.length;n++){for(var t=f[n],r=!0,u=1;u<t.length;u++){var l=t[u];0!==o[l]&&(r=!1)}r&&(f.splice(n--,1),e=a(a.s=t[0]))}return e}var r={},o={151:0},f=[];function a(n){if(r[n])return r[n].exports;var t=r[n]={i:n,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[n].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,a),t.l=!0,t.exports}a.m=e,a.c=r,a.d=function(e,n,t){a.o(e,n)||Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t})},a.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},a.t=function(e,n){if(1&n&&(e=a(e)),8&n)return e;if(4&n&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var t=Object.create(null);if(a.r(t),Object.defineProperty(t,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&n&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var r in e)a.d(t,r,function(n){return e[n]}.bind(null,r));return t},a.n=function(e){var n=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return a.d(n,"a",n),n},a.o=function(e,n){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)},a.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/";var u=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],l=u.push.bind(u);u.push=n,u=u.slice();for(var i=0;i<u.length;i++)n(u[i]);var d=l;t()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~adslot-5584120cd84ef9dbe6c7.js.map</script> <script async src="/vi-assets/static-assets/adslot-fb9367d68ddddd3c527d.js"></script> <script data-rh="true" > (function () { var _f=function(){const n="1_block";function o(n){return window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra(n):""}window.adClientUtils={hasActiveToggle:function(r){return o(r)!==n},getAbraVar:o,reportExposure:function(n){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(n)},getAdsPurrDirective:function(){let n;if(window&&window.config&&window.config.PurrDirectives)n=window.config.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3;else{const o={f:"full",r:"rdp",n:"npa",l:"ltd",s:"adluce-socrates",a:"no-ads"},r=function(n){if("string"!=typeof n)return"";const o=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(n.concat("=([^;]+)")));return o?o[1]:""}("nyt-purr");n=o[r&&r.substring(14,15)]}return n}}};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t){try{if(!(e=t,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)))return;!function(){const t=window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective?window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective():"";if("adluce-socrates"!==t&&"no-ads"!==t){var e=document.createElement("script");e.async="async",e.src="ltd"===t?"//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()}catch(t){console.log(t)}var e};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(){var t,e,o=50,n=50;function i(t){if(!document.getElementById("3pCheckIframeId")){if(t||(t=1),!document.body){if(t>o)return;return t+=1,setTimeout(i.bind(null,t),n)}var e,a,r;e="https://static01.nyt.com/ads/tpc-check.html",a=document.body,(r=document.createElement("iframe")).src=e,r.id="3pCheckIframeId",r.style="display:none;",r.height=0,r.width=0,a.insertBefore(r,a.firstChild)}}function a(t){if("https://static01.nyt.com"===t.origin)try{"3PCookieSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","true")}),"3PCookieNotSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","false")})}catch(t){}}function r(){if(function(){if(Object.prototype.toString.call(window.HTMLElement).indexOf("Constructor")>0)return!0;if("[object SafariRemoteNotification]"===(!window.safari||safari.pushNotification).toString())return!0;try{return window.localStorage&&/Safari/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)}catch(t){return!1}}()){try{window.openDatabase(null,null,null,null)}catch(e){return t(),!0}try{localStorage.length?e():(localStorage.x=1,localStorage.removeItem("x"),e())}catch(o){navigator.cookieEnabled?t():e()}return!0}}!function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","unknown")})}catch(t){}}(),t=function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","private")})}catch(t){}}||function(){},e=function(){window.addEventListener("message",a,!1),i(0)}||function(){},function(){if(window.webkitRequestFileSystem)return window.webkitRequestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY,1,e,t),!0}()||r()||function(){if(!window.indexedDB&&(window.PointerEvent||window.MSPointerEvent))return t(),!0}()||e()};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="als-svc">(function () { var _f=function(e,t,n,i){function l(e,t="impression"){window.UnifiedTracking&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t,e)}var o;if(!(o=n,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(o)))return;!function(e){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(e)}(n);let a=()=>{var e=new Date,t=e.getFullYear();return e.getMonth()<9&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMonth()+1,e.getDate()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getDate(),e.getHours()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getHours(),e.getMinutes()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMinutes(),e.getSeconds()<10&&(t+="0"),t+e.getSeconds()};window.googletag=window.googletag||{},googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];let s=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get("alice_rules_test");var r,d=new XMLHttpRequest,g=window.vi.env.ALS_URL,c=document.querySelector('[name="nyt_uri"]');if(t)r="uri="+(u=t);else if("/"===location.pathname){var u=encodeURIComponent("https://www.nytimes.com/pages/index.html");r="uri="+u}else if(void 0===c||""===c||null===c){var m=e||location.protocol+"//"+location.hostname+location.pathname;r="url="+encodeURIComponent(m)}else{u=encodeURIComponent(c.content);r="uri="+u}var w=i;if(!w){var _=document.querySelector('[name="template"]');w=null==_||null==_.content?"":_.content}var p=document.querySelector('[name="prop"]'),b=document.querySelector('[name="plat"]'),f=null==p||null==p.content?"nyt":p.content,v=null==b||null==b.content?"web":b.content;window.innerWidth<740&&(f="mnyt",v="mweb");var U=window.localStorage.getItem("als_test_clientside"),h=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=U&&0!==U.length?U:"empty_empty_empty_"+a(),t=h||e;googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)});var T=window.localStorage.getItem("mktg"),S=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=S||T;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",e)});var C,y=window.localStorage.getItem("bt");window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=null!=C?C:y;null!=e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",e)});var x=window.localStorage.getItem("sub"),k=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=k||x;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",e)}),r=null==s?r:r+"&alice_rules_test="+s,d.open("GET",g+"/als?"+r+"&typ="+w+"&prop="+f+"&plat="+v,!0),d.withCredentials=!0,d.send(),d.onerror=function(){var e="reqfailed_reqfailed_reqfailed_"+a();h=e,window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-reqfail-"+r}})},d.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===d.readyState)if(200===d.status){var e=JSON.parse(d.responseText);h=e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length?e.als_test_clientside:"bou_bou_bou_"+a(),void 0!==e.User&&(void 0!==e.User.mktg&&(S=e.User.mktg,window.localStorage.setItem("mktg",e.User.mktg)),void 0!==e.User.bt&&(C=e.User.bt,window.localStorage.setItem("bt",e.User.bt)),void 0!==e.User.sub&&(k=e.User.sub,window.localStorage.setItem("sub",e.User.sub)),void 0!==e.User.aid&&(server_aid=e.User.aid,window.localStorage.setItem("aid",e.User.aid))),window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e.als_test_clientside),window.localStorage.setItem("als_test_clientside","ls-"+e.als_test_clientside);else{var t=void 0===e.als_test_clientside?"undefined_undefined_undefined_"+a():"blank_blank_blank_"+a();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-test-client-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.User){if(S)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",S);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-mktg-undefined"}});if(void 0!==C)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",C);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-bt-undefined"}});if(k)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",k);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-sub-undefined"}});(e.User.lucidC1||e.User.lucidC2||e.User.lucidC3||e.User.lucidC4||e.User.lucidC5)&&l({c1_val:e.User.lucidC1,c2_val:e.User.lucidC2,c3_val:e.User.lucidC3,c4_val:e.User.lucidC4,c5_val:e.User.lucidC5},"lucidtest")}else{l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-user-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.Asset)for(var n in e.Asset){var i=e.Asset[n];if(i)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,i);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-"+n+"-undefined"}})}else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-asset-undefined"}})})}else{d.responseText.substring(0,40);var t="error_"+d.status+"_error_"+a();window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-ajaxreq-"+d.status+"-"+r}})}}};;_f.apply(null, [null,null,"als_toggle","art"]); })();</script><script data-rh="true" id="adslot-config">(function() { var AdSlot4=function(){"use strict";var e=function(){return window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4};var t=function(){return t=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t,n=1,i=arguments.length;n<i;n++)for(var o in t=arguments[n])Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,o)&&(e[o]=t[o]);return e},t.apply(this,arguments)};"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;var n=[{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration",valueMapping:{full:"f",npa:"n","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p",essentials:"e"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v2",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",adluce:"a","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h","allow-opt-out":"o","allow-opt-in":"i","allow-opt-in-or-out":"a"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s","show-opted-out":"o"}},{name:"PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u"}},{name:"PURR_DeleteIPAddress",valueMapping:{delete:"d",keep:"k"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v3",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_LimitSensitivePI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u","do-not-display":"d"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v4",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s","no-ads":"a"}}],i=function(e){return-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(e)},o=function(e){var t,i,o={PURR_AcceptableTrackers:0,PURR_AdConfiguration:5,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:2,PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:3,PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:4,PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:5,PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:6,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:7,PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:8,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:9,PURR_DeleteIPAddress:10,PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:11,PURR_LimitSensitivePI:12,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:13,PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:14},r=(t=e,2===(i="; ".concat(document.cookie).split("; ".concat(t,"="))).length?i.pop().split(";").shift():null),a={};return Object.keys(o).forEach((function(e){var t,n,i;a[e]=(t=r,n=new RegExp("^.{".concat(o[e],"}(.)")),(null==(i=t.match(n))?void 0:i[1])||"")})),n.forEach((function(e){Object.keys(e.valueMapping).forEach((function(t){e.valueMapping[t]===a[e.name]&&(a[e.name]=t)}))})),a},r={PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:"hide",PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:"hide",PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:"hide",PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:"controllers",PURR_AcceptableTrackers:"controllers",PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:"full",PURR_AdConfiguration:"full",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:"unchecked",PURR_DeleteIPAddress:"delete",PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:"full",PURR_LimitSensitivePI:"hide",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:"unchecked",PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:"full"},a=function(){var e;try{return function(){if("undefined"!=typeof window){var e=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor,t=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_android"),n=-1!==e.indexOf("nytios"),i=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_xwords_ios"),o=-1!==e.indexOf("Crosswords");return t||n||i||o}return!1}()?(null===(e=null===window||void 0===window?void 0:window.config)||void 0===e?void 0:e.PurrDirectives)?window.config.PurrDirectives:i("override-purr")?o("override-purr"):t({},r):i("nyt-purr")?o("nyt-purr"):t({},r)}catch(e){return console.warn("can’t get directives from cookie or config",e),t({},r)}},d=function(){var e={};return"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.document&&window.document.createElement&&(e=a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v2),e};var c=function(){return"full"===d()};function s(e,t,n){var i=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],o=document.createElement("script");t&&(o.onload=t),n&&(o.onerror=n),o.src=e,o.async=!0,i.appendChild(o)}var u={32074718:!0,4792640386:!0,21966278:!0,4558311760:!0,4552626466:!0,4400775978:!0,39318518:!0,4874174581:!0,33597638:!0,38636678:!0,38637278:!0,33597998:!0,33613118:!0,30252878:!0,33597758:!0,5154427359:!0},l="script_loader_error",p=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat("GeoEdge"," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:l,value:{message:t}})}))},m=function(){return!window.grumi&&(s("//rumcdn.geoedge.be/b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e/grumi-ip.js",null,p),window.grumi={key:"b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e",cfg:{advs:u}},!0)},f="A9",v=[[320,50],[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],g="large",w="medium",b="small",h=function(){if(!window.apstag){var e="".concat(f," not loading properly");console.warn(e)}},_="BidderError",R=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(f," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:_,value:{type:f,message:t}})}))},y=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.googletag=e.googletag||{},e.googletag.cmd=e.googletag.cmd||[],e.googletag},P=function(e){return!(!window.apstag||!window.apstag.fetchBids)&&(window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:e},void(window.apstag&&window.apstag.setDisplayBids&&y().cmd.push(window.apstag.setDisplayBids()))),!0)},U="AdEmpty",O="AdBlockOn",A="AdDefined",I="AdRefreshed";function k(e,t,n){return(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||!e)return e;var n=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==n){var i=n.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof i)return i;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:t+""}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}function x(e,t){var n=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var i=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(i=i.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,i)}return n}function S(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=null!=arguments[t]?arguments[t]:{};t%2?x(Object(n),!0).forEach((function(t){k(e,t,n[t])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):x(Object(n)).forEach((function(t){Object.defineProperty(e,t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,t))}))}return e}var D=k(k(k({},g,[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]),w,[[728,90],[300,250]]),b,[[300,250]]),j={art:[{id:"top",sizes:D},{id:"mobile_top",sizes:k({},b,[[320,50]])}],hp:[{id:"dfp-ad-top",sizes:D}],games:[{id:"ad-top",sizes:D},{id:"intsl",sizes:D}],default:[{id:"top",sizes:D}]},C=function(e,t){var n;return(null==t||null===(n=t.fastFetchSlots)||void 0===n?void 0:n.length)>0?t.fastFetchSlots:j[e]||j.default},M=function(e,t){return e[t]||e[b]},z=function(e,t){var n=[].concat(function(e,t){return[].concat(e).slice().sort((function(e,t){return t[0]-e[0]})).find((function(e){return!Number.isNaN(e[0])&&e[0]<t}))}(e,t)).pop();return n&&n.length?n:null},T=function(e,t,n){return function(){var i=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},o=i.sizes,r=void 0===o?[]:o,a=i.truePosition,d=i.id;if(t&&C(e,n).map((function(e){return e.id})).includes(d))return!1;var c,s=z(r,window.innerWidth),u=(c=s,Array.isArray(c)?v.filter((function(e){return c.some((function(t){return t[0]===e[0]&&t[1]===e[1]}))})):(console.warn("filterSizes() did not receive an array"),[]));if(u.length>0){var l=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||e,p=[{slotID:a||d,slotName:"".concat(a||d,"_").concat(l,"_web"),sizes:u}];return P(p),!0}return!1}},E=function(t,n,i){e().cmd.push((function(){var o;t&&P(function(e,t,n){var i=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||t;return C(t,n).map((function(t){var o=t.id,r=t.sizes;return{slotID:o,slotName:"".concat(o,"_").concat(i,"_web"),sizes:null!=n&&n.fastFetchSlots?r:M(r,e)}}))}((o=window.innerWidth)>740?g:o>600?w:b,n,i)),e().events.subscribe({name:A,scope:"all",callback:T(n,t,i)})}))},B=function(e,t,n,i){var o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"apstag",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window;if(!t[e]){var n=function(n,i){return t[e]._Q.push([n,i])};t[e]={_Q:[],init:function(){n("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){n("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]}}}return t[e]}("apstag",window);o.init({pubID:"3030",deals:!0,adServer:"googletag",params:{si_section:t}}),E(e,n,i)},N={art:{id:["mobile_top","top","story-ad-1","story-ad-2","story-ad-3","story-ad-4","story-ad-5","story-ad-6","bottom"],pos:["mobile_top","top","mid1","mid2","mid3","mid4","mid5","mid6","bottom"]},int:{id:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"]},hp:{id:["dfp-ad-top","dfp-ad-mid1","dfp-ad-mid2","dfp-ad-mid3","dfp-ad-bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","mid3","bottom"]},ss:{id:["right-0","right-1","right-2","right-3"],pos:["mid1","mid1","mid1","mid1"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},sf:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},games:{id:["ad-top","ad-mid1","ad-bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","bottom"]},default:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[728,90]],large:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]}}},F={top:2088370,mid:2088372,bottom:2088374,default:2088376},L={top:544112060,mid:544112063,bottom:544112062,default:544112065},Y={top:684296214,mid:190706820,bottom:932254072,default:153468583},V={top:"NYTimes_728x90_970_top_PB",mid:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB",bottom:"NYTimes_728x90_970_bot_PB",default:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB"},G={top:"nytimes_top",mid:"nytimes_mid",bottom:"nytimes_bottom",default:"nytimes_catchall"},H={top:"995821",mid:"995822",bottom:"995823",default:"995824"},q={TOP:"top",MID:"mid",BOTTOM:"bottom"},K={buckets:[{max:3,increment:.05},{max:10,increment:.01},{max:20,increment:.1},{max:50,increment:.5},{max:101,increment:1}]},Q=q.TOP,W=q.MID,Z=q.BOTTOM,J=function(e,t){var n;switch(Object.values(q).reduce((function(e,n){return t.includes(n)?n:e}),t)){case Q:n=e.top;break;case W:n=e.mid;break;case Z:n=e.bottom;break;default:n=e.default}return n},X=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:[],i=[{bidder:"appnexus",params:{member:3661,invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}},{bidder:"criteo",params:{pubid:"B7HPLK",networkId:10470}},{bidder:"medianet",params:{cid:"8CU4WQK98",crid:J(Y,t)}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:12330,siteId:378266,inventory:{invCode:["nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)]},zoneId:J(F,t),position:"top"===t?"atf":"btf"}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:J(L,t),delDomain:"nytimes-d.openx.net",customParams:{invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:J(V,t)}},{bidder:"pubmatic",params:{publisherId:"163427",adSlot:J(G,t)}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:J(H,t)}}],o=i.filter((function(e){return!["pubmatic","ix"].includes(e.bidder)}));return n.length?i.filter((function(e){return n.includes(e.bidder)})):o},$=function(e){var t;switch(e){case"livebl":t="hp";break;case"coll":t="sf";break;default:t=e}return t in N||(t="default"),t};var ee="PreBid",te={userSync:{userIds:[{name:"identityLink",params:{pid:"72323738",notUse3P:!0},storage:{type:"html5",name:"idl_env",expires:15,refreshInSeconds:1800}},{name:"pairId",params:{liveramp:{storageKey:"_lr_pairId"}}}],syncDelay:3e3}};var ne=function(t){window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{},window.pbjs.initAdserverSet||(window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!0,e().cmd.push((function(){e().events.subscribe({name:A,scope:"all",callback:function(e){y().cmd.push((function(){var n=function(e){var t=$(e);return N[t].id}(t);n.includes(e.id)&&window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync([e.id])}))}})})))},ie=function(t,n,i,o){var r=function(e,n){window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!1,t.requestBids({bidsBackHandler:function(){ne(e)},timeout:n})};e().cmd.push((function(){t.que.push((function(){t.addAdUnits(function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},i=n.sizeConfig,o=n.activeBidders,r=n.positionsToFilter,a=void 0===r?[]:r,d=$(t),c=N[d].size?d:"default";return N[d].pos.reduce((function(t,n,r){var s;if(a.includes(n))return t;var u=N[d].id[r],l=S(S({},N[c].size),null==i||null===(s=i[u])||void 0===s?void 0:s.size),p={code:u,mediaTypes:{banner:{sizeConfig:[{minViewPort:[970,0],sizes:l.large},{minViewPort:[728,0],sizes:l.medium},{minViewPort:[0,0],sizes:l.small}]}},bids:X(e,n,o)};return t.push(p),t}),[])}(n,i,o)),r(i,1e4),e().events.subscribe({name:I,scope:"all",callback:function(){r(i,800)}})}))}))},oe=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},i=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.pbjs=e.pbjs||{},e.pbjs.que=e.pbjs.que||[],e.pbjs}(),o=n.priceGranularity;i.setConfig(S({priceGranularity:o||K},te)),ie(i,e,t,n)},re=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(ee," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:_,value:{type:ee,message:t}})}))},ae=function(e,t,n){if(!window.pbjs){return s("https://www.nytimes.com/ads/prebid9.11.0.js",function(e,t,n){return function(){window.pbjs||console.log("prebid did not load"),oe(e,t,n)}}(e,t,n),re),!0}return!1},de=function(){try{var e=((i=document.createElement("div")).innerHTML=" ",i.className="ad adsbox pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad ad-server",i.style="width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; position: absolute !important; left: -10000px !important; top: -1000px !important;",document.body.prepend(i),document.getElementsByClassName("ad adsbox")[0]),t=!(!(n=e)||0!==n.offsetHeight&&0!==n.clientHeight)||function(e){if(void 0!==window.getComputedStyle){var t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null);if(t&&("none"===t.getPropertyValue("display")||"hidden"===t.getPropertyValue("visibility")))return!0}return!1}(e);return function(e){document.body.removeChild(e)}(e),t}catch(e){console.error("ad class check failed",e)}var n,i;return!1},ce=function(){return!(window&&window.AdSlot&&window.AdSlot.AdSlotReady)||(!(window&&window.googletag&&window.googletag.apiReady)||de())},se=function(){var e=window&&window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et.get_host&&window.nyt_et.get_host();return e?fetch("".concat(e,"/.status"),{credentials:"include",headers:{accept:"*/*","content-type":"text/plain;charset=UTF-8"},mode:"no-cors"}).then((function(){return{success:!0}})).catch((function(e){return console.error("et track blocked",e),{success:!1}})):Promise.resolve({success:!1})};var ue,le,pe=function(e,t,n){var i=function(e){if(!document||!document.cookie||!document.cookie.match)return"";var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("".concat(e,"=([^;]+)")));return t?t[1]:""}("nyt-a")||null,o=!!(window&&window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)").matches);return"".concat("https://a-reporting.nytimes.com/report.jpg","?mobile=").concat(o,"&block=").concat(n,"&aid=").concat(i,"&pvid=").concat(e,"&et=").concat(t)},me=function(e,t,n){return!!(window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&"1_network_detection"===window.NYTD.Abra("DFP_blockDetect_0221"))&&((new Image).src=pe(e,t,n),!0)},fe=function(t,n){n&&e().cmd.push((function(){var t=e();t.events&&t.events.publish({name:U,value:{type:O}})}));var i=!1;return se().then((function(){i=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{success:!1}).success})).catch((function(){})).finally((function(){me(t,i,n)}))},ve=function(e){window.addEventListener("load",function(e){return function(){fe(e,ce())}}(e))},ge=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(ue)return!1;var t,n,i=e.loadAmazon,o=void 0===i||i,r=e.loadPrebid,a=void 0===r||r,d=e.setFastFetch,u=void 0!==d&&d,l=e.loadGeoEdge,p=void 0===l||l,f=e.section,v=void 0===f?"none":f,g=e.pageViewId,w=void 0===g?"":g,b=e.pageType,_=void 0===b?"":b,y=e.prebidOverrides,P=void 0===y?{}:y,U=e.amazonOverrides,O=void 0===U?{}:U;if(t=document.referrer||"",(n=/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+)(@|%40)([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+).([a-zA-Z]{2,5})/).test(t)||n.test(window.location.href))return!1;if(c()){var A=new RegExp(/art/).test(_)?"art":_;p&&m(),o&&function(e,t,n,i){!window.apstag&&(s("//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js",h,R),B(e,t,n,i))}(u,v,A,O),a&&ae(v,A,P)}return ve(w),ue=!0,!0};return(le=e()).loadScripts=le.loadScripts||ge,window.AdSlot4=le,le}(); (function () { var _f=function(e={}){const i=window&&window.AdSlot4,t=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_Web_Toggle_0924"),o=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Amzn_Web_Toggle_0924"),n=window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_0624");function d(){const e=window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches}try{const{adToggleMap:r,pageType:a,prebidOverrides:w,section:s,isSectionThirdPartyEligible:c,setFastFetch:l,headerBidding:p={}}=e,{useAmazon:g,usePrebid:u}=p,b=Object.keys(r).reduce((e,i)=>{const t=r[i]||"";return e[i]=function(e){return!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)}(t),e},{}),{amazon:A,geoedge:P}=b,T=w&&w.positionsToFilter||[],_=d()?T.concat(["top"]):T,y=["appnexus","medianet","rubicon","openx","triplelift","ix","pubmatic"];if(n&&window.adClientUtils.reportExposure("DFP_Prebid_0624"),"1_Criteo"===n&&y.push("criteo"),"function"==typeof i.loadScripts&&i.loadScripts({loadAmazon:g&&A&&c&&!o,loadPrebid:u&&c&&!t,setFastFetch:l&&!d(),section:s,prebidOverrides:{...w,positionsToFilter:_,activeBidders:y},pageType:a,pageViewId:window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current?window.NYTD.PageViewId.current:"",loadGeoEdge:P}),t&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Prebid");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(o&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Amazon");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}}catch(e){console.error(e)}};;_f.apply(null, [{"adToggleMap":{"amazon":"amazon_story_toggle","medianet":"medianet_story_toggle","dfp":"dfp_story_toggle","geoedge":"geoedge_toggle"},"pageType":"art","section":"world","isSectionThirdPartyEligible":true,"setFastFetch":true,"prebidOverrides":{"positionsToFilter":["mobile_top"]},"headerBidding":{"useAmazon":true,"usePrebid":true}}]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t={},e={},n=""){window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements={mergeObjects:function(t,...e){return e.reduce(function(t,e){return Object.entries(e).reduce(function(t,[e,n]){return t[e]&&null==n?t:Object.assign({},t,{[e]:n})},t)},t)},isFunction:function(t){return"[object Function]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)},getWebviewEnv:function(){return window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{}},getAbraVariant:function(t){if(!(window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync&&this.isFunction(window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync)))return void console.warn("Abra does not exist or is not a function");const e=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(t);return e&&e.variant},shouldHaltDFP:function(t){return"1_block"===this.getAbraVariant(t)},isAdsDisabled:function(t={}){const{adTargeting:{section:e}={},adsDisabled:n,adUnitPath:i=""}=t,o=i&&i.toLowerCase&&i.toLowerCase().includes("tragedy"),r=!!this.getAbraVariant("DFP_GPT_Web_Toggle_0924");if(r&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const t=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle");window.Sentry.captureException(t)}return n||"learning"===e||o||r},getSov:function(t={}){return t.sov=t.sov||(Math.floor(4*Math.random())+1).toString(),{sov:t.sov}},getPageViewId:function(t){return{page_view_id:t&&t.current}},getUserData:function(t="{}"){try{const e=JSON.parse(t).data;return e&&e.user}catch(t){console.warn("userinfo data unavailable")}},getEm:function(t){return t&&t.length?{em:t.toString().toLowerCase()}:{}},getWat:function(t){return t?{wat:t.toLowerCase()}:{}},getDemographics:function(t){return this.mergeObjects(this.getEm(t&&t.emailSubscriptions),this.getWat(t&&t.wat))},isValidDfpTest:function(t){return t.toLowerCase().indexOf("dfp")>-1},joinArgumentsForVariant:function(){if(arguments.length)return[].slice.call(arguments).join("_").toLowerCase()},reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants:function(t=[],e=""){const n=this.getAbraVariant(e),i=this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return n&&i?t.concat(i):t},reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants:function(t=[],[e,n]=[]){const i=this.isValidDfpTest(e)&&n&&this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return i?t.concat(i):t},getDFPTestNames:function(t={}){if(!t)return[];const e=this.isValidDfpTest;return Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return e(t)})},getAbraDfpVariants:function(t={},e={}){let n=[],i=[];if(Object.keys(e).length&&(i=Object.entries(e).reduce(this.reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants,[])),t.config&&t.getAbraSync){n=this.getDFPTestNames(t.config).reduce(this.reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants,[])}return{abra_dfp:[...n,...i]}},isMobile:function(t){const e=t.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches},isManualRefresh:function(t={}){return!(!t.navigation||1!==t.navigation.type)},getAltLangFromPathname:function(t=""){return 0===t.indexOf("/es/")?"es":""},getAdTargetingProperty:function(t=!1,e=""){let n=t?"m":"";return{prop:(n+=e)+"nyt"}},getAdTargetingPlatform:function(t=!1){return{plat:(t?"m":"")+"web"}},getAdTargetingEdition:function(t=""){return t.length?{edn:t}:{}},getAdTargetingVersion:function(t=!1){return{ver:(t?"m":"")+"vi"}},getNYTA:function(){var t=window.document.cookie.split(";").find(t=>t.includes("nyt-a"))||null;return t&&t.split("=").pop()||null},getHash53:function(t,e){let n=3735928559^e,i=1103547991^e;for(let e,o=0;o<t.length;o++)e=t.charCodeAt(o),n=Math.imul(n^e,2654435761),i=Math.imul(i^e,1597334677);return n=Math.imul(n^n>>>16,2246822507),n^=Math.imul(i^i>>>13,3266489909),i=Math.imul(i^i>>>16,2246822507),4294967296*(2097151&(i^=Math.imul(n^n>>>13,3266489909)))+(n>>>0)},getHashNYTA:function(){var t=this.getNYTA();if(!t)return;let e=this.getHash53(t,64).toString();return e.length<22&&(e=parseInt(e).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,32).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,16).toString(36)),e},getPublisherProvidedID:function(){return window.config&&window.config.userInfo&&window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID?window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID:this.getHashNYTA()},getLazyLoadOffset:function(t){let e=400;if(this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){const n=window.screen&&window.screen.height,i=window.innerHeight,o="hp"===t?8:2;(n||i)&&(e=(n||i)*o)}return e},getAdTargetingHome:function(t,e,n){let i={},o={};return"hp"===t&&(i=e?{topRef:e}:{},o=n?{refresh:"manual"}:{}),this.mergeObjects(i,o)},getHybridConfigAdTargeting:function(t){let e={};return t&&t.config&&t.config.AdRequirements&&this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded&&(e=t.config.AdRequirements,"hp"===t.config.AdRequirements.typ&&(delete e.artlen,delete e.ledemedsz)),e},updateAdTargeting:function(t){if(!t)return;let e=t;if("string"==typeof e)try{e=JSON.parse(e)}catch(t){return void console.error("[updateAdTargeting - error parsing ad targeting]",t)}window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq(e)},getAdTargeting:function(t={},n={}){const i=window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra:{},o=this.isMobile(window),r=this.getAltLangFromPathname(window.location.pathname),a=this.isManualRefresh(performance);return this.mergeObjects(t,this.getDemographics(n),this.getAdTargetingProperty(o,r),this.getAdTargetingPlatform(o),this.getAdTargetingEdition(r),this.getAdTargetingVersion(o),this.getAdTargetingHome(t.typ,document.referrer,a),this.getAbraDfpVariants(i,e),this.getSov(window),this.getHybridConfigAdTargeting(window),this.getPageViewId(window.NYTD.PageViewId))},testReadyForAds:function(){const t="complete"===document.readyState,e=window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current;return!(!t||!e)},whenReadyForAds:function(t){this.isFunction(t)?this.testReadyForAds()?t():window.addEventListener("readyForAds",t):console.warn("whenReadyForAds expects function")},signalIfReadyForAds:function(){this.testReadyForAds()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("readyForAds",{}))},init:function(t){window.AdSlot4.init&&this.isFunction(window.AdSlot4.init)?window.AdSlot4.init&&window.AdSlot4.init(t):console.warn("AdSlot4.init does not exist or is not a function")},generateConfig:function(t={},e={},n={}){const i=n&&n.userInfo&&n.userInfo.demographics;return this.mergeObjects(t,e,{offset:this.getLazyLoadOffset(e.adTargeting&&e.adTargeting.typ),adTargeting:this.getAdTargeting(e.adTargeting,i),haltDFP:this.shouldHaltDFP(e.dfpToggleName||t.dfpToggleName),adsDisabled:this.isAdsDisabled(e)})}};for(let t in window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements)window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t]=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t].bind(window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements);const i={adUnitPath:"/29390238/nyt/thisIsNotAPath",hideTopAd:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.isMobile(window),lockdownAds:!1,enablePPID:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.getPublisherProvidedID(),sizeMapping:{top:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[1605,300]]],[0,[]]],mobile_top:[[0,[320,50]]],fp1:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp2:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp3:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],feat1:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat2:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat3:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat4:[[0,["fluid"]]],mktg:[[1020,[300,250]],[0,[]]],pencil:[[728,[[336,46]],[0,[]]]],pp_edpick:[[0,["fluid"]]],pp_morein:[[0,["fluid"],[210,218]]],ribbon:[[0,["fluid"]]],sponsor:[[765,[150,50]],[0,[320,25]]],supplemental:[[1020,[[300,250],[300,600]]],[0,[]]],chat:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],column:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],ressint:[[600,["fluid"]],[0,[[300,250]]]],mobile_top:[[0,[[320,50]]]],default:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[300,250],[1605,300]]],[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]]},adTargeting:{},haltDFP:!1,dfpToggleName:t.dfpToggleName,lazyApi:t.lazyApi||{},adsDisabled:!1};window.AdSlot4.cmd.push(function(){const e=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements,o=e.getUserData(window&&window.userXhrObject&&window.userXhrObject.responseText);if(e.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){if(window.updateAdTargeting=e.updateAdTargeting,window.addEventListener("load",e.signalIfReadyForAds),n){window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];const t="https://www.nytimes.com"+n;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().set("page_url",t)})}e.whenReadyForAds(function(){const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)})}else{const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)}})};;_f.apply(null, [{"adTargeting":{"edn":"us","test":"projectvi","ver":"vi","template":"article","hasVideo":"true","vp":"small","typ_materials":"#news#","id":"100000007154960","als_test":"1732772315362","coll":"chinassecuritylawinhongkong,worldnews,asiapacific,business","ledemedsz":"none","pt":"nt1,nt10,nt12,nt14,nt16,nt17,nt18,nt2,nt21,nt3,nt4,nt6,nt8,nt9,pt11,pt13","per":"lamcarrie1957","org":"communistpartyofchina","geo":"hongkong,china","plat":"mweb","section":"world","gscat":"neg_citi_aa,neg_ibmtest,neg_mastercard,neg_chanel,neg_debeer,neg_mtb,neg_ibm,neg_google,neg_bofa,neg_capitalone,gs_law_misc,neg_cathay,gs_law,gs_politics,gs_politics_misc,neg_orep,neg_hearts,neg_bp,neg_mktg_safe_q4_2019,neg_korean_air,neg_cme,gs_society_misc,gs_society,gv_crime,gv_terrorism,gs_t","is_viral_on_social":"false","mt":"MT8","bsc":"80000200,80222001,80312001,80222008,80312008,80012021,80222006,80312006,80022003,80312022,80222022,80222002,80312002,80022005,80222004,80312004,80222009,80312009,80222010,80312010,80222005,80312005,80222011,80312011,80222014,80312014,80222012,80312012,80122003,80222003,80312003","tt":"49,71","typ":"art","si_section":"world","des":"civilrightsandliberties,defenseandmilitaryforces,hongkongprotests2019","artlen":"long","slug":"hk","prop":"mnyt","brandsensitive":"false","auth":"keithbradsher"},"adUnitPath":"/29390238/nyt/world/asia","dfpToggleName":"dfp_story_toggle","adsDisabled":false},{".ver":"22456.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight_cwv":"0_control","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"/2020/05/28/world/asia/china-hong-kong-crackdown.html"]); })(); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="live-ramp">(function () { var _f=function(){var a=function(a){var e=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(a+"=([^;]+)"));if(e)return e[1]}("nyt-purr"),e=a&&a.substring(14,15)||"",n=window.navigator.userAgent.match(/(nyt)[_wd-]*(ios)/i);a&&"r"===e||a&&"l"===e||n||function(){if(document||document.head){var a=document.createElement("link");a.href="https://launchpad.privacymanager.io/latest/launchpad.bundle.js",a.as="script",document.head.appendChild(a);var e=document.createElement("script");e.async=!1,e.defer=!0,e.src="https://launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/9fab0bf6-df63-42ca-acc5-caf4de668f40/launchpad-liveramp.js",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> </head> <body> <div id="app"><div><div><div class="vi-gateway-container" data-testid="vi-gateway-container"><div><div data-testid="masthead-container" class="NYTAppHideMasthead css-1q2w90k e1m0pzr40"><header class="css-1bymuyk e1m0pzr41"><section class="css-7s20nv e1m0pzr42"><div class="css-1f7ibof ea180rp0"><a class="css-kgn7zc" href="#site-content">Skip to content</a><a class="css-kgn7zc" href="#site-index">Skip to site index</a></div><div id="masthead-section-label" class="css-1wr3we4 ek6sfxi0"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/world/asia" class="css-nuvmzp">Asia Pacific</a></div><div class="css-10698na ell52qj0"><a data-testid="masthead-mobile-logo" aria-label="New York Times homepage" class="css-ijmohz ell52qj1" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="css-1npft71 e1j3jvdr1"></div></section><section id="masthead-bar-one" class="hasLinks css-c5j6tx e1pjtsj62"><div><div class="css-vfkorq e1pjtsj60"><span> </span></div><div class="css-1bvtpon e1pjtsj61"><a class="css-1pd1msn" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper">Today’s Paper</a></div></div><div class="css-qebcue"></div></section></header></div></div><div><main id="site-content"><div><article id="story" class="css-1vxca1d e1lmdhsb0"><div class="css-1lnfix7"><div><div><style>#masthead-section-label, #masthead-bar-one { display: none }</style><div><div class="css-7v35jk"><span class="css-136d4fr"><a href="/" data-testid="tlogo-home-link" aria-label="The New York Times Home Page"><svg viewBox="0 0 44 57" class="css-1nkuxcu" aria-hidden="true"><defs></defs><g stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g fill="#000"><path d="M43.6284633,34.8996508 C41.83393,39.6379642 38.53153,43.2989842 33.7932167,45.2371375 L33.7932167,34.8996508 L39.46463,29.8027175 L33.7932167,24.7777375 L33.7932167,17.6709842 C38.9621033,17.3120775 42.5514567,13.5074375 42.5514567,8.84136417 C42.5514567,2.73966417 36.7369967,0.5859375 33.4345967,0.5859375 C32.71707,0.5859375 31.9270167,0.5859375 30.7789167,0.872890833 L30.7789167,1.16013083 C31.20949,1.16013083 31.8550633,1.08846417 32.0709233,1.08846417 C34.36827,1.08846417 36.0911367,2.16518417 36.0911367,4.2469575 C36.0911367,5.82620417 34.7988433,7.40545083 32.5017833,7.40545083 C26.83037,7.40545083 20.15419,2.81133083 12.9038167,2.81133083 C6.44292333,2.81133083 1.99242333,7.6207375 1.99242333,12.5023842 C1.99242333,17.3120775 4.79201,18.8913242 7.73521667,19.9680442 L7.80717,19.6808042 C6.87378333,19.1066108 6.22763667,18.1018442 6.22763667,16.5223108 C6.22763667,14.3688708 8.23774333,12.5743375 10.7503767,12.5743375 C16.8520767,12.5743375 26.68675,17.6709842 32.7887367,17.6709842 L33.36293,17.6709842 L33.36293,24.8496908 L27.6918033,29.8027175 L33.36293,34.8996508 L33.36293,45.3804708 C30.9942033,46.2416175 28.5532367,46.6010975 26.0406033,46.6010975 C16.5648367,46.6010975 10.53509,40.8577308 10.53509,31.3102975 C10.53509,29.0135242 10.8220433,26.7878442 11.46819,24.6341175 L16.20593,22.5526308 L16.20593,43.6576042 L25.8253167,39.4226775 L25.8253167,17.8146042 L11.6834767,24.1315908 C13.1191033,19.9680442 16.06231,16.9531708 19.5799967,15.2303042 L19.50833,15.0150175 C10.0322767,17.0967908 0.84375,24.2754975 0.84375,35.0432708 C0.84375,47.4622442 11.32457,56.0768642 23.5285433,56.0768642 C36.4497567,56.0768642 43.7720833,47.4622442 43.84375,34.8996508 L43.6284633,34.8996508 Z"></path></g></g></svg></a></span><nav class="css-m3796d" aria-labelledby="storyline-menu-title" role="navigation"><p id="storyline-menu-title" class=""><span class="css-153p30m"><span><span class="css-1rxm0ex" data-testid="text-balancer">Hong Kong’s</span><span class="css-1rxm0ex" data-testid="text-balancer"> Crackdown</span></span></span></p><ul class="css-go3nob" role="menu"><li class="css-1qej4jr"><span class="css-fi5tub" data-testid="menu-link"><a class="css-etxl5s" role="menuitem" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/18/world/asia/hong-kong-democrats-sentenced.html"><span class="css-knunh2">Pro-Democracy Leaders Jailed</span></a></span></li><li class="css-1qej4jr"><span class="css-fi5tub" data-testid="menu-link"><a class="css-etxl5s" role="menuitem" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/02/06/world/asia/hong-kong-47-democracy-trial.html"><span class="css-knunh2">How They Were Sentenced</span></a></span></li><li class="css-1qej4jr"><span class="css-fi5tub" data-testid="menu-link"><a class="css-etxl5s" role="menuitem" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/19/world/asia/jimmy-lai-hong-kong-trial.html"><span class="css-knunh2">Media Mogul Testifies</span></a></span></li><li class="css-1qej4jr"><span class="css-fi5tub" data-testid="menu-link"><a class="css-etxl5s" role="menuitem" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/30/world/asia/hong-kong-security-law-explain.html"><span class="css-knunh2">Hong Kong’s Security Law, Explained</span></a></span></li></ul></nav></div></div><span title="ScoopHelper edit storyline button" class="styln-edit-storyline css-1doru00" data-storyline-uri="nyt://storyline/80018fca-9157-4aa3-b1a9-2da21cfa5000" data-storyline-module-name="menu"></span></div></div></div><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1aeqhal"><div id="top-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-top" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad top-wrapper css-rfqw0c" style="min-height:90px"><div id="top" class="place-ad" data-position="top" data-size-key="top" data-lazy-load="true"></div></div><div id="after-top"></div></div><div aria-live="polite"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">You have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.</div></div><header class="css-1gkjb1c euiyums1"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x"><div id="sponsor-slug" class="css-19vbshk"><p>Supported by</p></div><a href="#after-sponsor" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad sponsor-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="sponsor"></div><div id="after-sponsor"></div></div><div class="css-hme5ai euiyums0"></div><div class="css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0"><h1 id="link-2bc417eb" class="css-88wicj e1h9rw200" data-testid="headline">China Approves Plan to Rein In Hong Kong, Defying Worldwide Outcry </h1></div><p id="article-summary" class="css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0">Beijing ordered that a new law be written to extend many of mainland China’s security practices to Hong Kong, creating broad powers to quash unrest. </p><div class="css-10cldcv"><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div class="css-1iyvej0"><ul class="css-1atjma0"><li class="css-1c5ewvl"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg>Share full article</span></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-1nurhyi actionbar-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" class="css-zd9juy"><path d="M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z" fill="#000" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7 save-button"><button type="button" role="switch" class="css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button" data-testid="save-article-button" aria-label="Save article for reading later..." aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7 commentAdjustClass"><span class="css-1nii3md actionbar-button"><div class="css-1mlnk6q" style="padding:8px 10px 7px;font-weight:normal"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="21" height="18" viewBox="0 0 21 18" class="css-2urdiw"><path d="m14.52 17.831-5.715-4.545H2.4a1.468 1.468 0 0 1-1.468-1.469V1.894A1.471 1.471 0 0 1 2.4.405h16.583a1.469 1.469 0 0 1 1.469 1.469v9.923a1.469 1.469 0 0 1-1.47 1.47H14.58l-.06 4.564ZM2.4 1.645a.228.228 0 0 0-.228.229v9.923a.228.228 0 0 0 .228.229h6.811l4.06 3.235v-3.235h5.652a.228.228 0 0 0 .229-.229V1.874a.228.228 0 0 0-.229-.229H2.4Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg><span class="css-1re6eyk"><a href="/2020/05/28/world/asia/china-hong-kong-crackdown.html">523</a></span></div></span></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-testid="imageblock-wrapper"><figure class="sizeLarge layoutHorizontal css-nlqgyf" aria-label="media" role="group"><div class="css-1xb94ky" data-testid="imageContainer-children-Image"><picture><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/28hk-china1new-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1800"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/28hk-china1new-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1200"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/28hk-china1new-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=600"/><img alt="" class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/merlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/merlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/merlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/28/world/28china-hk-1new/merlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="400"/></picture></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">Watching a TV news show about the new national security legislation in Hong Kong on Thursday.</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-103l8m3"><div class="css-1u5onbp epjyd6m1"><div class="css-165eim7 ey68jwv0" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/keith-bradsher" class="css-uwwqev"><img alt="Keith Bradsher" title="Keith Bradsher" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/10/08/multimedia/author-keith-bradsher/author-keith-bradsher-thumbLarge.png" class="css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2"/></a></div><div class="css-233int epjyd6m0"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/keith-bradsher" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Keith Bradsher</a></p></div></div></div><div class="css-3xqm5e"><time dateTime="2020-06-19T10:09:35-04:00" class="css-8blifj e16638kd2"><span class="css-1sbuyqj e16638kd3">Published <!-- -->May 28, 2020</span><span class="css-233int e16638kd4">Updated <!-- -->June 19, 2020</span></time></div><div class="css-1ru5sog"><a class="css-1isxx8x" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20200528/china-hong-kong-crackdown/" data-version="zh-hans" title="Read in Simplified Chinese">阅读简体中文版</a><a class="css-1isxx8x" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20200528/china-hong-kong-crackdown/zh-hant" data-version="zh-hant" title="Read in Traditional Chinese">閱讀繁體中文版</a></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"></p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">BEIJING — China officially has the broad power to quash unrest in Hong Kong, as the country’s legislature on Thursday nearly unanimously approved a plan to suppress subversion, secession, terrorism and seemingly any acts that might threaten national security in the semiautonomous city.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">As Beijing hashes out the specifics of the <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/30/world/asia/china-critics-security-law-hong-kong.html" title="">national security legislation</a> in the coming weeks, the final rules will help determine the fate of Hong Kong, including how much of the city’s autonomy will be preserved or how much Beijing will tighten its grip.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Early signals from<span class="css-8l6xbc evw5hdy0"> </span>the Chinese authorities point to a crackdown once the law takes effect, which is expected by September.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Activist groups could be banned. Courts could impose long jail sentences for national security violations. China’s feared security agencies could operate openly in the city.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="VideoBlock-3"><figure class="sizeMedium css-sx232s" aria-label="media" role="group" data-testid="VideoBlock"><div class="css-1xb94ky"><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Video</span><div><div class="css-n27z15" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><div class="css-mm3pwi"><div style="height:0"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-125598s"></button></div></div></div><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"VideoObject","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/video/world/asia/100000007162112/china-hong-kong-security-law.html","description":"China’s National People’s Congress approved a plan to suppress subversion, secession, terrorism and seemingly any acts that might threaten national security in Hong Kong.","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/video/world/asia/100000007162112/china-hong-kong-security-law.html","name":"China Passes Security Law to Tighten Control of Hong Kong","thumbnailUrl":["https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/29/world/28china-hk-1sub-print/28china-hk-1sub-videoSixteenByNine1050.jpg","https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/29/world/28china-hk-1sub-print/merlin_172907820_5d27ef36-c2ec-46e0-9ae3-5174dbad2d61-superJumbo.jpg","https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/29/world/28china-hk-1sub-print/28china-hk-1sub-square640.jpg"],"embedUrl":"https://www.nytimes.com/video/players/offsite/index.html?videoId=100000007162112","contentUrl":"https://vp.nyt.com/video/2020/05/28/86690_1_28vid-hong-kong-security-china_wg_240p.mp4","uploadDate":"2020-05-28T22:10:45.000Z","duration":"PT1M5.237S"}</script></div><div class="css-1cueeje" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out"><div class="css-1ihorw"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2020/05/29/world/28china-hk-1sub-print/28china-hk-1sub-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg" alt="Video player loading"/></div><div class="css-ew1078"><div class="css-ptry2i"><div></div><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><figcaption class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0" data-testid="video-summary">China’s National People’s Congress approved a plan to suppress subversion, secession, terrorism and seemingly any acts that might threaten national security in Hong Kong.</span><span class="css-cch8ym"><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span>Carlos Garcia Rawlins/Reuters</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-2"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Even Hong Kong’s chief executive appeared to hint this week that certain civil liberties might not be an enduring feature of Hong Kong life. “We are a very free society, so for the time being, people have the freedom to say whatever they want to say,” said the chief executive, Carrie Lam, <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/26/world/asia/china-military-hong-kong.html" title="">noting</a>, “Rights and freedoms are not absolute.”</p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171d1bw"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and <a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F05%2F28%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-hong-kong-crackdown.html&asset=opttrunc">log into</a> your Times account, or <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F05%2F28%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-hong-kong-crackdown.html">subscribe</a> for all of The Times.</p><hr/></div><div class="css-1g71tqy"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-63woee" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-spinner"><g fill="currentColor"><path d="M11.28 22.8a.72.72 0 1 0 1.44 0v-6.72a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72Z" opacity=".37"></path><path d="M17.766 21.16a.72.72 0 1 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.436a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.437Z" opacity=".26"></path><path d="M1.506 14.653a.72.72 0 0 0 .445 1.37l6.391-2.078a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.369l-6.39 2.077Z" opacity=".61"></path><path d="M5.07 20.314a.72.72 0 0 0 1.164.847l3.95-5.437a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165-.846l-3.95 5.436Z" opacity=".48"></path><path d="M22.049 16.022a.72.72 0 0 0 .445-1.37l-6.391-2.076a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.39 2.076Z" opacity=".17"></path><path d="M22.494 9.347a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.37l-6.391 2.078a.72.72 0 1 0 .445 1.369l6.39-2.077Z" opacity=".09"></path><path d="M6.234 2.84a.72.72 0 0 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.436a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.437Z" opacity=".87"></path><path d="M1.951 7.978a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.391 2.076a.72.72 0 1 0 .445-1.37l-6.39-2.076Z" opacity=".74"></path><path d="M18.93 3.686a.72.72 0 0 0-1.164-.847l-3.95 5.437a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165.846l3.95-5.436Z" opacity=".02"></path><path d="M12.72 1.2a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72a.72.72 0 0 0 1.44 0V1.2Z"></path></g></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Already a subscriber? <a data-testid="log-in-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F05%2F28%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-hong-kong-crackdown.html&asset=opttrunc">Log in</a>.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Want all of The Times? <a data-testid="subscribe-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F05%2F28%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fchina-hong-kong-crackdown.html">Subscribe</a>.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div></section><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div id="bottom-sheet-sensor"><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div></div><div><div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-sxwst7"><div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-bottom" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad bottom-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="bottom" style="min-height:90px"></div><div id="after-bottom"></div></div></div></article></div></main><nav class="css-1jmk4jh" id="site-index" aria-labelledby="site-index-label" data-testid="site-index"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn" id="site-index-label">Site Index</h2><div class="css-uc4bdz"></div></nav><footer class="css-1e1s8k7" role="contentinfo"><nav data-testid="footer" class="css-1qa4qp6"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn">Site Information Navigation</h2><ul class="css-1ho5u4o edvi3so0"><li data-testid="copyright"><a class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014792127-Copyright-notice">© <span>2024</span> <span>The New York Times Company</span></a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/">NYTCo</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015385887-Contact-Us">Contact Us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015727108-Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/careers/">Work with us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://advertising.nytimes.com/">Advertise</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.tbrandstudio.com/">T Brand Studio</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers">Your Ad Choices</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893428-Terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893968-Terms-of-sale">Terms of Sale</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="/sitemap/">Site Map</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/ca/">Canada</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/international/">International</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us">Help</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" rel="nofollow" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=37WXW">Subscriptions</a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="privacy-preferences-link" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" class="css-jq1cx6" href="/privacy/manage-settings">Manage Privacy Preferences</a></li></ul></nav></footer></div></div></div></div></div> <script>window.__preloadedData = {"initialData":{"data":{"article":{"__typename":"Article","adTargetingParams":[{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ_materials","value":"#news#"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"id","value":"100000007154960"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"als_test","value":"1732772315362"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"spon","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"col","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"coll","value":"chinassecuritylawinhongkong,worldnews,asiapacific,business"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"ledemedsz","value":"none"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gui","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"pt","value":"nt1,nt10,nt12,nt14,nt16,nt17,nt18,nt2,nt21,nt3,nt4,nt6,nt8,nt9,pt11,pt13"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"at","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"per","value":"lamcarrie1957"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"org","value":"communistpartyofchina"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"geo","value":"hongkong,china"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"abs","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"plat","value":"web"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"section","value":"world"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gscat","value":"neg_citi_aa,neg_ibmtest,neg_mastercard,neg_chanel,neg_debeer,neg_mtb,neg_ibm,neg_google,neg_bofa,neg_capitalone,gs_law_misc,neg_cathay,gs_law,gs_politics,gs_politics_misc,neg_orep,neg_hearts,neg_bp,neg_mktg_safe_q4_2019,neg_korean_air,neg_cme,gs_society_misc,gs_society,gv_crime,gv_terrorism,gs_t"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral_on_social","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"mt","value":"MT8"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"bsc","value":"80000200,80222001,80312001,80222008,80312008,80012021,80222006,80312006,80022003,80312022,80222022,80222002,80312002,80022005,80222004,80312004,80222009,80312009,80222010,80312010,80222005,80312005,80222011,80312011,80222014,80312014,80222012,80312012,80122003,80222003,80312003"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"tt","value":"49,71"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"edn","value":"us"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ","value":"art"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"si_section","value":"world"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"des","value":"civilrightsandliberties,defenseandmilitaryforces,hongkongprotests2019"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"artlen","value":"long"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"slug","value":"hk"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"prop","value":"nyt"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"brandsensitive","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"auth","value":"keithbradsher"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"template","value":"article"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"trend","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral","value":""}],"addendums":[],"advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS"},"archiveProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleArchiveProperties","lede":"","thumbnails":[],"timesMachineUrl":""},"associatedAssets":[],"associatedNewsletter":null,"bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creatorSnapshots":[{"__typename":"PersonSnapshot","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002F6220ad8c-0864-5728-8777-794b636b16aa"}],"creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fkeith-bradsher","contactDetails":{"__typename":"ContactDetails","socialMedia":[{"__typename":"ContactDetailsSocialMedia","account":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fkeith-bradsher","type":"url"},{"__typename":"ContactDetailsSocialMedia","account":"KeithBradsher","type":"twitter"}]},"displayName":"Keith Bradsher","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi82MjIwYWQ4Yy0wODY0LTU3MjgtODc3Ny03OTRiNjM2YjE2YWE=","legacyData":{"__typename":"PersonLegacyData","htmlShortBiography":"\u003Cp\u003EKeith Bradsher is the Shanghai bureau chief. He previously served as Hong Kong bureau chief, Detroit bureau chief, Washington correspondent covering international trade and then the U.S. economy, telecommunications reporter in New York and airlines reporter.\u003C\u002Fp\u003E"},"url":""}],"renderedRepresentation":"By Keith Bradsher"}],"collections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"NEWS_EVENT","firstPublished":"2019-08-12T17:59:18.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzY5Nzg4NDk1LWM1MTAtNTQ4Yi1hYmQ0LTVjZTQ1ODNhMzYxYw==","lastModified":"2021-01-27T20:40:25.863Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"China's Security Law in Hong Kong","promotionalImage":{"__typename":"PromotionalImage","image":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":640,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F08\u002F12\u002Fworld\u002F12hongkong-standoff-top\u002F12hongkong-standoff-top-square640-v2.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"THREE_BY_TWO","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":3279,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F08\u002F12\u002Fworld\u002F12hongkong-standoff-top\u002F12hongkong-standoff-top-threeByTwoLargeAt2X-v2.jpg","width":4919}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZDYzYTc1Y2QtZTQ2MC01MDgyLTlmZDItYWIwYzE4YzYzM2M0"}},"slug":"hong-kong-protests","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F69788495-c510-548b-abd4-5ce4583a361c","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fnews-event\u002Fhong-kong-protests"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SECTION","firstPublished":"2015-12-09T18:43:30.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzUwMGQ3OGYzLTM1ZmYtNWYyYy1iY2U2LTg4Y2E4OTExMzA3Mg==","lastModified":"2024-11-27T20:07:06.171Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"World News","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"world","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F500d78f3-35ff-5f2c-bce6-88ca89113072","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fworld"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SECTION","firstPublished":"2015-12-09T18:42:30.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2I3YmQyNjk4LWVhMTgtNTA2Ni1hZmNkLTBjZThhYmY0YjBlOA==","lastModified":"2022-12-20T06:49:44.052Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"Asia Pacific","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"asia","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002Fb7bd2698-ea18-5066-afcd-0ce8abf4b0e8","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fworld\u002Fasia"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SECTION","firstPublished":"2017-04-21T18:47:45.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzU0YzJkNTFjLTE0ZjYtNTgyMC04MzJkLTk2ODk0NmZiMzM4ZA==","lastModified":"2024-11-28T02:34:38.676Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"Business","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"business","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F54c2d51c-14f6-5820-832d-968946fb338d","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fbusiness"}],"column":null,"commentProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkCommentProperties","approvedCommentsCount":523,"prompt":"","status":"ACCEPT_AND_DISPLAY_COMMENTS"},"compatibility":{"__typename":"CompatibilityFeatures","hasInlineEmbeddedInteractives":false,"hasOakConversionError":false,"hasVideo":true,"isArtReview":false,"isBookReview":false,"isDiningReview":false,"isMovieReview":false,"isOak":true,"isTheaterReview":false},"curatedAssetComments":null,"desk":"Foreign","dfpTaxonomyException":null,"displayProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties","fullBleedDisplayStyle":"","serveAsNyt4":false},"episodeProperties":null,"eventId":"pubp:\u002F\u002Fevent\u002F2da427ed6dd243b687c4e81f13ce6fcf","featuredAudio":null,"firstPublished":"2020-05-28T07:17:22.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"China Approves Plan to Rein In Hong Kong, Defying Worldwide Outcry","seo":"Hong Kong Security Plan Is Approved, Tightening China's Hold"},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzI5NjkyNTEyLWI2MjEtNWFkYS1hMTk4LWJhMTY3N2EzYjRmNg==","kicker":"","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"en-US","name":"English (US)"},"lastMajorModification":"2020-06-19T14:09:35.000Z","lastModified":"2020-06-30T14:32:40.906Z","legacy":{"__typename":"ArticleLegacyData","htmlExtendedAuthorOrArticleInformation":"","htmlInfoBox":"","reviewInformation":""},"newsStatus":"DEFAULT","originalDesk":"Business","printInformation":{"__typename":"PrintInformation","edition":"NewYork","headline":"China Approves Plan to Rein In Hong Kong, Defying Global Outcry","page":"16","publicationDate":"2020-05-29T04:00:00.000Z","section":"A"},"promotionalImage":{"__typename":"PromotionalImage","image":{"__typename":"Image","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":"Watching a TV news show about the new national security legislation in Hong Kong on Thursday."},"credit":"Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":640,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"THREE_BY_TWO","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":4160,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.jpg","width":6240}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNWIwMzIxZmUtOTU0Yy01MzI3LTljMjUtNzdlNTcyOWYzZDlh"},"socialMediaRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2020-05-28T07:17:22.000Z","parentPublishYear":2020,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":550,"name":"facebookJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-facebookJumbo.jpg","width":1050},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"1490ff57ec5cf54859b8dbe2e42e402790f70f5015fdbcca8a5992af87ec52db"}},"twitterRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2020-05-28T07:17:22.000Z","parentPublishYear":2020,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1688,"name":"videoSixteenByNine3000","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg","width":3000},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"ae545432fff487dd989817e4523f64dcdc67719a1ddd00bdd06368d9aeb4fe90"}}},"promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","assetCrops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MASTER","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1365,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":75,"name":"thumbStandard","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-thumbStandard.jpg","width":75},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1800,"name":"mediumSquareAt3X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-mediumSquareAt3X.jpg","width":1800}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1688,"name":"videoSixteenByNine3000","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg","width":3000},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":900,"name":"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","width":1600}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"FACEBOOK","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":550,"name":"facebookJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-facebookJumbo.jpg","width":1050}]}],"caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":"Watching a TV news show about the new national security legislation in Hong Kong on Thursday."},"credit":"Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times","id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNWIwMzIxZmUtOTU0Yy01MzI3LTljMjUtNzdlNTcyOWYzZDlh"},"requestToCommentEnabled":false,"reviewItems":[],"reviewSummary":"","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"World","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzcwZTg2NWI2LWNjNzAtNTE4MS04NGM5LTgzNjhiM2E1YzM0Yg==","name":"world","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002F70e865b6-cc70-5181-84c9-8368b3a5c34b","url":"\u002Fsection\u002Fworld"},"slug":"28china-hk","source":{"__typename":"Organization","displayName":"New York Times","id":"T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE="},"sourceId":"100000007154960","sourcePublisher":"scoop","sprinkled":{"__typename":"SprinkledContent","configs":[{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobile","stride":4,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktop","stride":7,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobileHoldout","stride":4,"threshold":2},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktopHoldout","stride":5,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"hybrid","stride":4,"threshold":3}]},"sprinkledBody":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock","byline":{"__typename":"BylineBlock","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fkeith-bradsher","displayName":"Keith Bradsher","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi82MjIwYWQ4Yy0wODY0LTU3MjgtODc3Ny03OTRiNjM2YjE2YWE=","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2018\u002F10\u002F08\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fauthor-keith-bradsher\u002Fauthor-keith-bradsher-thumbLarge.png"}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYjhmNTFmMDctMzE3NC01YWIzLTliZGUtOTcwYzc0Njc3MDI4"}}],"prefix":"By","renderedRepresentation":null}],"hideHeadshots":false,"role":[],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"headline":{"__typename":"Heading1Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"China Approves Plan to Rein In Hong Kong, Defying Worldwide Outcry "}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"label":null,"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Watching a TV news show about the new national security legislation in Hong Kong on Thursday."}]}],"text":"Watching a TV news show about the new national security legislation in Hong Kong on Thursday."},"credit":"Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1365,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002Fmerlin_172912032_2c497ac8-469f-43c8-90c3-fac2338365c4-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1800,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new\u002F28hk-china1new-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNWIwMzIxZmUtOTU0Yy01MzI3LTljMjUtNzdlNTcyOWYzZDlh","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Watching a TV news show about the new national security legislation in Hong Kong on Thursday.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F5b0321fe-954c-5327-9c25-77e5729f3d9a","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1new.html"},"size":"LARGE"},"summary":{"__typename":"SummaryBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Beijing ordered that a new law be written to extend many of mainland China’s security practices to Hong Kong, creating broad powers to quash unrest. "}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"LEFT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"2020-05-28T07:17:22.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"BEIJING — China officially has the broad power to quash unrest in Hong Kong, as the country’s legislature on Thursday nearly unanimously approved a plan to suppress subversion, secession, terrorism and seemingly any acts that might threaten national security in the semiautonomous city."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"As Beijing hashes out the specifics of the "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F06\u002F30\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fchina-critics-security-law-hong-kong.html"}],"text":"national security legislation"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" in the coming weeks, the final rules will help determine the fate of Hong Kong, including how much of the city’s autonomy will be preserved or how much Beijing will tighten its grip."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Early signals from the Chinese authorities point to a crackdown once the law takes effect, which is expected by September."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Activist groups could be banned. Courts could impose long jail sentences for national security violations. China’s feared security agencies could operate openly in the city."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":3},{"__typename":"VideoBlock","autoplay":false,"controls":"NOT_SET","hideControls":false,"hideSummary":false,"looping":false,"media":{"__typename":"Video","advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS","sponsored":false},"aspectRatio":"16:9","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","renderedRepresentation":"By The Associated Press"}],"contentSeries":"","cues":[],"duration":65237,"embedded":false,"firstPublished":"2020-05-28T22:10:45.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"China Passes Security Law to Tighten Control of Hong Kong"},"id":"VmlkZW86bnl0Oi8vdmlkZW8vY2RhYTAxZTYtNzFiNy01NjdmLTkxNGMtOTFiMzg4NDM4NmU5","is360":false,"isCinemagraph":false,"isLive":false,"liveUrls":[],"playlist":{"__typename":"Playlist","id":"UGxheWxpc3Q6bnl0Oi8vcGxheWxpc3QvMmUzNzMxMWYtNzIwZi01Zjc2LWJkMDItMzU1MjYyMmJmZTZi","promotionalHeadline":"Latest Video","sourceId":"1194811622182","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fvideo\u002Flatest-video","videos":{"__typename":"VideosConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"VideosEdge","node":{"__typename":"Video","advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS","sponsored":false},"duration":179000,"headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"What the Cease-Fire Tells Us About Hezbollah"},"id":"VmlkZW86bnl0Oi8vdmlkZW8vNTg3OWQ2NjMtMzYzZC01YWY3LWEzMTAtYzFiNTdkYWM1NDY4","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":304,"name":"videoSixteenByNine540","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002Fautossell\u002Fhubbard-thumb-1\u002Fhubbard-thumb-1-videoSixteenByNine540.jpg","width":540}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZWRmYmIyOGQtM2UwNC01MDIwLThjODktNWJhMDRjNjM2MDBh"},"renditions":[{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_1080p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F26\u002F130199_1_27-lebanon-ceasefire_wg_1080p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"syndication","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F26\u002F130199_1_27-lebanon-ceasefire_wg_hd_synd.mov"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_720p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F26\u002F130199_1_27-lebanon-ceasefire_wg_720p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F26\u002F130199_1_27-lebanon-ceasefire_wg_480p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_webm","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F26\u002F130199_1_27-lebanon-ceasefire_wg_480p.webm"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_360p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F26\u002F130199_1_27-lebanon-ceasefire_wg_360p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_240p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F26\u002F130199_1_27-lebanon-ceasefire_wg_240p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hls","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F26\u002F130199_1_27-lebanon-ceasefire_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hlsfmp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F26\u002F130199_1_27-lebanon-ceasefire_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"}],"section":{"__typename":"Section","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzcwZTg2NWI2LWNjNzAtNTE4MS04NGM5LTgzNjhiM2E1YzM0Yg==","name":"world"},"sourceId":"100000009847236","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fworld\u002Fmiddleeast\u002F100000009847236\u002Fwhat-the-cease-fire-tells-us-about-hezbollah.html"}},{"__typename":"VideosEdge","node":{"__typename":"Video","advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS","sponsored":false},"duration":116000,"headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Lebanese and Israelis Return to Their Homes Following Cease-Fire"},"id":"VmlkZW86bnl0Oi8vdmlkZW8vYTUyOTc4YWMtYmQ5Zi01YTRiLWFjMGUtOTQ3Y2NhOTJhYzE5","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":304,"name":"videoSixteenByNine540","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002Fmultimedia\u002F27lebanon-ceasefire-wwk01-jqlg\u002F27lebanon-ceasefire-wwk01-jqlg-videoSixteenByNine540.jpg","width":540}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMzE5NTA2ZTItZTU4OS01NTQ1LWJkMDgtNDZiMDdmNTdlNGQ3"},"renditions":[{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_1080p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_1080p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"syndication","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_hd_synd.mov"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_720p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_720p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_480p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_webm","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_480p.webm"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_360p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_360p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_240p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_240p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hls","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hlsfmp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_1080p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_mobile_1080p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"syndication_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_mobile_hd_synd.mov"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_720p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_mobile_720p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_mobile_480p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_webm_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_mobile_480p.webm"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_360p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_mobile_360p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_240p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_mobile_240p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hls_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_mobile\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hlsfmp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130282_1_27vid-israel-hezbollah-ceasefire_wg_mobile\u002Fmaster.m3u8"}],"section":{"__typename":"Section","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzcwZTg2NWI2LWNjNzAtNTE4MS04NGM5LTgzNjhiM2E1YzM0Yg==","name":"world"},"sourceId":"100000009848981","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fworld\u002Fmiddleeast\u002F100000009848981\u002Fisrael-hezbollah-ceasefire-middle-east.html"}},{"__typename":"VideosEdge","node":{"__typename":"Video","advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS","sponsored":false},"duration":26000,"headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Schools in Gaza Bombed During Cease-Fire in Lebanon"},"id":"VmlkZW86bnl0Oi8vdmlkZW8vZjU5YTkzOWYtMjM0Yi01MWQwLTllNDEtMTE2MzcxNDdlODhl","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":304,"name":"videoSixteenByNine540","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002Fmultimedia\u002F27mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-wtkm\u002F27mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-wtkm-videoSixteenByNine540.jpg","width":540}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMjNmZDM2YzUtMTc5Yy01MTZlLTk3ZTgtMmJjYzY3NWNmMDJj"},"renditions":[{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_1080p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_1080p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"syndication","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_hd_synd.mov"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_720p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_720p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_480p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_webm","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_480p.webm"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_360p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_360p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_240p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_240p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hls","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hlsfmp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_1080p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_mobile_1080p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"syndication_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_mobile_hd_synd.mov"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_720p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_mobile_720p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_mobile_480p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_webm_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_mobile_480p.webm"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_360p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_mobile_360p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_240p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_mobile_240p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hls_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_mobile\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hlsfmp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130308_1_27vid-mideast-crisis-gaza-strikes-clip_wg_mobile\u002Fmaster.m3u8"}],"section":{"__typename":"Section","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzcwZTg2NWI2LWNjNzAtNTE4MS04NGM5LTgzNjhiM2E1YzM0Yg==","name":"world"},"sourceId":"100000009849936","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fworld\u002Fmiddleeast\u002F100000009849936\u002Fgaza-israel-strike-war.html"}},{"__typename":"VideosEdge","node":{"__typename":"Video","advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS","sponsored":false},"duration":59000,"headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Displaced Lebanese Rush to Return Home Following Cease-Fire"},"id":"VmlkZW86bnl0Oi8vdmlkZW8vODJmZGJkYTgtZDMzNC01MDI0LTgyOGYtMGU2YzdlMzNlM2Yz","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":304,"name":"videoSixteenByNine540","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002Fmultimedia\u002F27mideast-crisis-lebanon-south-1-fmtb\u002F27mideast-crisis-lebanon-south-1-fmtb-videoSixteenByNine540.jpg","width":540}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYjc3ZThkODAtOWU1MC01ZTBiLThhNGUtYWM4MTFlMDYyMzRh"},"renditions":[{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_1080p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_1080p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"syndication","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_hd_synd.mov"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_720p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_720p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_480p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_webm","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_480p.webm"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_360p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_360p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_240p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_240p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hls","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hlsfmp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_1080p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_mobile_1080p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"syndication_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_mobile_hd_synd.mov"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_720p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_mobile_720p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_mobile_480p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_480p_webm_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_mobile_480p.webm"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_360p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_mobile_360p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"video_240p_mp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_mobile_240p.mp4"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hls_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_mobile\u002Fmaster.m3u8"},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","type":"hlsfmp4_mobile","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F27\u002F130270_1_27vid-Beirut-Displaced_wg_mobile\u002Fmaster.m3u8"}],"section":{"__typename":"Section","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzcwZTg2NWI2LWNjNzAtNTE4MS04NGM5LTgzNjhiM2E1YzM0Yg==","name":"world"},"sourceId":"100000009848708","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fworld\u002Fmiddleeast\u002F100000009848708\u002Flebanon-displaced-cease-fire.html"}}]}},"productionType":"CLIP","promotionalHeadline":"China Passes Security Law to Tighten Control of Hong Kong","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Carlos Garcia Rawlins\u002FReuters","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MASTER","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F29\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1sub-print\u002Fmerlin_172907820_5d27ef36-c2ec-46e0-9ae3-5174dbad2d61-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F29\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1sub-print\u002Fmerlin_172907820_5d27ef36-c2ec-46e0-9ae3-5174dbad2d61-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1365,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F29\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1sub-print\u002Fmerlin_172907820_5d27ef36-c2ec-46e0-9ae3-5174dbad2d61-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":640,"name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F29\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1sub-print\u002F28china-hk-1sub-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"THREE_BY_TWO","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":507,"name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F29\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1sub-print\u002Fmerlin_172907820_5d27ef36-c2ec-46e0-9ae3-5174dbad2d61-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":3198,"name":"threeByTwoLargeAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F29\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1sub-print\u002Fmerlin_172907820_5d27ef36-c2ec-46e0-9ae3-5174dbad2d61-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.jpg","width":4797},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1000,"name":"threeByTwoMediumAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F29\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1sub-print\u002Fmerlin_172907820_5d27ef36-c2ec-46e0-9ae3-5174dbad2d61-threeByTwoMediumAt2X.jpg","width":1500},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F29\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1sub-print\u002Fmerlin_172907820_5d27ef36-c2ec-46e0-9ae3-5174dbad2d61-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":591,"name":"videoSixteenByNine1050","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F29\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1sub-print\u002F28china-hk-1sub-videoSixteenByNine1050.jpg","width":1050},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1687,"name":"videoSixteenByNine3000","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F29\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1sub-print\u002F28china-hk-1sub-videoSixteenByNine3000.jpg","width":3000}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"TWO_BY_THREE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1103,"name":"verticalTwoByThree735","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F29\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk-1sub-print\u002F28china-hk-1sub-verticalTwoByThree735.jpg","width":735}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMjRiNWI3N2UtZWYyNy01ZjY3LWE4MjQtMzY1Nzg1MmY4NWUz"},"promotionalSummary":"China’s National People’s Congress approved a plan to suppress subversion, secession, terrorism and seemingly any acts that might threaten national security in Hong Kong.","related":[{"__typename":"Article","id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzI5NjkyNTEyLWI2MjEtNWFkYS1hMTk4LWJhMTY3N2EzYjRmNg==","promotionalHeadline":"China Approves Plan to Rein In Hong Kong, Defying Worldwide Outcry","sourceId":"100000007154960","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fchina-hong-kong-crackdown.html"}],"renditions":[{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":240,"type":"video_240p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002F86690_1_28vid-hong-kong-security-china_wg_240p.mp4","width":426},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":360,"type":"video_360p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002F86690_1_28vid-hong-kong-security-china_wg_360p.mp4","width":640},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":480,"type":"video_480p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002F86690_1_28vid-hong-kong-security-china_wg_480p.mp4","width":854},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":1080,"type":"video_1080p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002F86690_1_28vid-hong-kong-security-china_wg_1080p.mp4","width":1920},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":480,"type":"480p_webm","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002F86690_1_28vid-hong-kong-security-china_wg_480p.webm","width":854},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":720,"type":"video_720p_mp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002F86690_1_28vid-hong-kong-security-china_wg_720p.mp4","width":1280},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":1080,"type":"syndication","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002F86690_1_28vid-hong-kong-security-china_wg_hd_synd.mov","width":1920},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":0,"type":"hls","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhls\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002F86690_1_28vid-hong-kong-security-china_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8","width":0},{"__typename":"VideoRendition","aspectRatio":"16:9","bitrate":0,"height":0,"type":"hlsfmp4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fvp.nyt.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fhlsfmp4\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002F86690_1_28vid-hong-kong-security-china_wg\u002Fmaster.m3u8","width":0}],"section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"World","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzcwZTg2NWI2LWNjNzAtNTE4MS04NGM5LTgzNjhiM2E1YzM0Yg==","name":"world"},"shortUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fnyti.ms\u002F2Ah6EOk","sourceId":"100000007162112","subsection":{"__typename":"Section","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2I0YzliNWM1LTFmNDYtNTJlNi04MWNkLWMzNjRlYTAxMmFkOA==","name":"asia"},"summary":"China’s National People’s Congress approved a plan to suppress subversion, secession, terrorism and seemingly any acts that might threaten national security in Hong Kong.","timesTags":[{"__typename":"Subject","displayName":"Law and Legislation","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"vernacular":"Legislation"},{"__typename":"Location","displayName":"Hong Kong","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"vernacular":"Hong Kong"},{"__typename":"Location","displayName":"China","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"vernacular":"China"}],"transcript":"","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fvideo\u002Fcdaa01e6-71b7-567f-914c-91b3884386e9","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fvideo\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002F100000007162112\u002Fchina-hong-kong-security-law.html"},"muted":false,"promotionalOverride":null,"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Even Hong Kong’s chief executive appeared to hint this week that certain civil liberties might not be an enduring feature of Hong Kong life. “We are a very free society, so for the time being, people have the freedom to say whatever they want to say,” said the chief executive, Carrie Lam, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F26\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fchina-military-hong-kong.html"}],"text":"noting"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", “Rights and freedoms are not absolute.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":5},{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock","description":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fwhy-are-hong-kong-protesters.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage"}],"text":"Why are people protesting in Hong Kong"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"?"}],"displayStyle":"COMPACT","related":[],"title":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"READ MORE"}]},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The prospect of a national security law has prompted "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fhong-kong-protest-china-anthem.html"}],"text":"an immediate pushback"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" in Hong Kong, where protesters are once again taking to the streets. The international community, too, has warned against infringing on the city’s civil liberties. "}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The Trump administration signaled Wednesday that it was likely to end some or all of the U.S. government’s special trade and economic relations with Hong Kong because of China’s move. The State Department no longer considers "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2019\u002F11\u002F14\u002Fbusiness\u002Fhong-kong-protests-recession.html"}],"text":"Hong Kong to have significant autonomy"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said, a condition for maintaining the trade status."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"China’s premier, Li Keqiang, tried to strike an optimistic note about the national security law, saying on Thursday that it would provide for the “steady implementation of the ‘one country, two systems’” political framework that has enshrined Hong Kong’s relative autonomy since the territory was reclaimed by China in 1997. The rules, the premier said at the conclusion of the annual session of the legislature, the National People’s Congress, would protect “Hong Kong’s long-term prosperity and stability.” "}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mr. Li also refrained from accusing the United States of any interference in Hong Kong affairs. But just as he was talking, the Hong Kong office of China’s foreign ministry warned of “strong countermeasures” against the United States should it proceed — echoing denunciations by prominent Chinese commentators."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":true,"index":10},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Riot police officers clashed with protesters in Hong Kong on Wednesday."}]}],"text":"Riot police officers clashed with protesters in Hong Kong on Wednesday."},"credit":"Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk1\u002Fmerlin_172871856_c50550b0-9ea2-46a4-ba64-49b2519cbdb7-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk1\u002Fmerlin_172871856_c50550b0-9ea2-46a4-ba64-49b2519cbdb7-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk1\u002Fmerlin_172871856_c50550b0-9ea2-46a4-ba64-49b2519cbdb7-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1365,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk1\u002Fmerlin_172871856_c50550b0-9ea2-46a4-ba64-49b2519cbdb7-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk1\u002Fmerlin_172871856_c50550b0-9ea2-46a4-ba64-49b2519cbdb7-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk1\u002Fmerlin_172871856_c50550b0-9ea2-46a4-ba64-49b2519cbdb7-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1800,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk1\u002F27hk-protest-explainer-police-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNDdlNTExZDctZmMyMS01ZDdkLWI1MGMtNDRlMzlmOWVmYTQ2","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Riot police officers clashed with protesters in Hong Kong on Wednesday.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F47e511d7-fc21-5d7d-b50c-44e39f9efa46","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk1.html"},"size":"LARGE"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Clues on the coming security law can be found in earlier templates: a 2003 bill in Hong Kong that was"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2003\u002F07\u002F18\u002Fworld\u002Fbending-to-protests-hong-kong-leader-will-revisit-security-bill.html"}],"text":" thwarted by protests"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", and a law in another semiautonomous Chinese city, Macau."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Both contained broadly worded bans on sedition, subversion, secession and treason, while also enhancing law enforcement powers. The Hong Kong legislation would have allowed raids without warrants if the police believed national security would be jeopardized by waiting for a judge — the prospect of which drew vast crowds of "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2003\u002F07\u002F01\u002Finternational\u002Fasia\u002Fhundreds-of-thousands-in-hong-kong-protest-security-laws.html"}],"text":"peaceful protesters"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Both bills also made it easier for the authorities to win national security cases in court. The Macau legislation, for example, bars judges with foreign citizenship from serving on panels hearing national security cases. Hong Kong’s courts have long relied heavily on judges who have moved to the city from the British Commonwealth but retain passports from their home countries."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The legislation in Macau, a former Portuguese colony, has gone essentially unused for the past 11 years since its passage. The authorities there have preferred to take measures against occasional protests under statutes that attract less attention. But Macau’s government, unlike Hong Kong’s, has not faced a broad-based democracy movement that has attracted international sympathy."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Hong Kong’s political framework doesn’t offer much relief from the new law. The framework, specified in the city’s Basic Law and the Bill of Rights, provides broad protections for civil liberties. But a big exemption exists for the sort of national security legislation that Beijing is now drafting."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":16},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A candlelight vigil in Hong Kong last June, an annual tradition to commemorate victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown in Beijing."}]}],"text":"A candlelight vigil in Hong Kong last June, an annual tradition to commemorate victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown in Beijing."},"credit":"Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk6\u002Fmerlin_155919381_eeb1f281-b2ff-4282-805e-4396e3ece45b-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk6\u002Fmerlin_155919381_eeb1f281-b2ff-4282-805e-4396e3ece45b-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk6\u002Fmerlin_155919381_eeb1f281-b2ff-4282-805e-4396e3ece45b-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1365,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk6\u002Fmerlin_155919381_eeb1f281-b2ff-4282-805e-4396e3ece45b-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk6\u002Fmerlin_155919381_eeb1f281-b2ff-4282-805e-4396e3ece45b-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk6\u002Fmerlin_155919381_eeb1f281-b2ff-4282-805e-4396e3ece45b-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1800,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk6\u002F27china-hk6-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvN2M3Zjk4N2MtYTNkZC01OTNiLTgxY2ItOTkyMWQyYTAzOTE3","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"A candlelight vigil in Hong Kong last June, an annual tradition to commemorate victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown in Beijing.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F7c7f987c-a3dd-593b-81cb-9921d2a03917","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk6.html"},"size":"LARGE"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":17},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Both pieces of the framework draw on the language in the United Nations’ International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The covenant has six different clauses allowing rights to be restricted if national security is at risk."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":18},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“If you do not plan to engage in acts of secession, subversion, terrorism or conspiring with foreign influence in connection with Hong Kong affairs, you will have no reason to fear,” Tung Chee-hwa, who was the city’s chief executive at the time of the 2003 national legislation, said on Monday."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":19},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The process for drafting and enacting the new law is prompting concerns."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The Standing Committee of China’s legislature is writing the new rules on its own, without consulting Hong Kong experts. Once the legislation is written, the Beijing-appointed leadership of Hong Kong is required to put it into law immediately."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":20},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“Since this is the legislative work of the Central Government, I am afraid that there will be no public consultation in Hong Kong,” Mrs. Lam said on Tuesday."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":21},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Some pro-democracy lawyers have questioned whether Beijing’s process for issuing the law is constitutional. But Hong Kong designates the Chinese government as the final arbiter on constitutional questions in the territory."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":22},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The current plan for national security laws is considerably broader than the 2003 bill. For starters, it calls for a ban on terrorism."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":23},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Chinese officials have given no hint of how terrorism will be defined. But the same committee that will draft the Hong Kong rules issued antiterrorism laws in mainland China four years ago with very broad prohibitions."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":24},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“We are a very free society, so for the time being, people have the freedom to say whatever they want to say,” said Hong Kong’s chief executive, Carrie Lam, center."}]}],"text":"“We are a very free society, so for the time being, people have the freedom to say whatever they want to say,” said Hong Kong’s chief executive, Carrie Lam, center."},"credit":"Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk4\u002Fmerlin_172743690_53767dce-b85e-4d52-a234-50d4d5bda077-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk4\u002Fmerlin_172743690_53767dce-b85e-4d52-a234-50d4d5bda077-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk4\u002Fmerlin_172743690_53767dce-b85e-4d52-a234-50d4d5bda077-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1365,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk4\u002Fmerlin_172743690_53767dce-b85e-4d52-a234-50d4d5bda077-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk4\u002Fmerlin_172743690_53767dce-b85e-4d52-a234-50d4d5bda077-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk4\u002Fmerlin_172743690_53767dce-b85e-4d52-a234-50d4d5bda077-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1800,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F27\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk4\u002F27china-hk4-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOWFmMTE2ZGMtOWU4OC01NGE3LTk1ZWUtYTBhNDUwNGJhNGIz","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"“We are a very free society, so for the time being, people have the freedom to say whatever they want to say,” said Hong Kong’s chief executive, Carrie Lam, center.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F9af116dc-9e88-54a7-95ee-a0a4504ba4b3","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F27china-hk4.html"},"size":"LARGE"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":25},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Amendments in late 2015 to the mainland’s criminal law provisions regarding terrorism include long jail sentences for “whoever propagates terrorism or extremism by way of preparing or distributing books, audio and video materials or other items that propagate terrorism or extremism or by way of teaching or releasing information.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":26},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The latest national security plan also widens the definition of subversion."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The 2003 bill was aimed at subversion against the “Central People’s Government.” That would have included government agencies under China’s cabinet, known as the State Council, said Albert Chen, a Hong Kong University law professor who advises Beijing on constitutional issues. But it is less clear whether it would have encompassed acts against the Chinese Communist Party."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":27},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"By contrast, the new plan might, because it prohibits actions against “state power.” That term may include the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, Mr. Chen said, noting that the leadership is enshrined in the Constitution."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":28},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Tens of thousands of people, and sometimes hundreds of thousands, gather each year at Victoria Park on June 4 to commemorate those who died in the Tiananmen Square crackdown in 1989. They often shout slogans against the Communist Party."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":29},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Lau Siu-kai, a former senior Hong Kong government official who now advises Beijing, said that the new legislation might not ban such speech. But it would likely bar activities that were organized by “anti-Beijing political groups.” Hong Kong already has a law "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2018\u002F09\u002F24\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fhong-kong-party-ban-andy-chan.html"}],"text":"blocking groups that advocate independence"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":true,"index":30},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A view of Hong Kong on Thursday."}]}],"text":"A view of Hong Kong on Thursday."},"credit":"Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk8\u002Fmerlin_172908717_c5d55029-f17d-4c92-880f-1aca9c61150f-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk8\u002Fmerlin_172908717_c5d55029-f17d-4c92-880f-1aca9c61150f-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk8\u002Fmerlin_172908717_c5d55029-f17d-4c92-880f-1aca9c61150f-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1365,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk8\u002Fmerlin_172908717_c5d55029-f17d-4c92-880f-1aca9c61150f-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk8\u002Fmerlin_172908717_c5d55029-f17d-4c92-880f-1aca9c61150f-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk8\u002Fmerlin_172908717_c5d55029-f17d-4c92-880f-1aca9c61150f-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1800,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk8\u002F28china-hk8-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNGE1Njg4M2MtNWZkMC01ZjA1LWFmMDAtZjE0YjJlOGY4MjQ4","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"A view of Hong Kong on Thursday.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F4a56883c-5fd0-5f05-af00-f14b2e8f8248","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-hk8.html"},"size":"LARGE"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":31},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Thursday’s resolution calls for the drafting of legislation allowing mainland Chinese security agencies to operate “as necessary” in Hong Kong. Mr. Lau said that this meant the Ministry of Public Security, China’s main police and border control agency, and the Ministry of State Security, China’s main spy agency, would be allowed to open offices in Hong Kong to conduct investigations and gather intelligence."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":32},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But Beijing will still rely on the Hong Kong police and prosecutors to make arrests and charge offenders, he said. Mrs. Lam said that the Hong Kong police would remain “primarily” responsible for law enforcement."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":33},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The wild card in the new rules could be international pushback. "}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Australia, Britain, Canada and the United States issued a joint statement on Thursday strongly criticizing the planned law, saying it would “dramatically erode Hong Kong’s autonomy and the system that made it so prosperous.” "}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":34},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The move, they said, “raises the prospect of prosecution in Hong Kong for political crimes, and undermines existing commitments to protect the rights of Hong Kong people.” The countries pointedly accused China of breaking the legal promises it had made to Britain in order to reclaim Hong Kong."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":35},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Dominic Raab, the British foreign secretary, said in a "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FDominicRaab\u002Fstatus\u002F1266028868466597889"}],"text":"video statement"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Thursday that if China followed through with its plan, Britain would make it easier for British nationals who were Hong Kong residents before the handover, and now hold British national overseas passports, to become British citizens."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":36},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Britain would “set in train arrangements which allow them to come to the U.K. for longer than the current six-month period and to apply for extendable periods of 12 months to work and study,” Mr. Raab said, “which itself will provide a pathway to citizenship.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":37},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mr. Lau said that if the United States took strong action, it would only reinforce Beijing’s concerns that foreign powers were using the city to undermine China’s national security. American measures may prompt the Standing Committee to write even more stringent legislation this summer, he added."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":38},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“If they push hard,” Mr. Lau said, “it may change for the worse rather than the better.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock","description":[],"displayStyle":"STANDARD","related":[{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Keith Bradsher","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi82MjIwYWQ4Yy0wODY0LTU3MjgtODc3Ny03OTRiNjM2YjE2YWE="},{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Steven Lee Myers","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi82YmI3ZjZiNS0zYzlkLTU1NWUtODdiNy0xMjI0MTM3MTkzMzM="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2020-05-28T13:50:57.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Beijing Hardens Resolve to Defy U.S., Even While Calling for Cooperation","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzAwZDczOWVhLTBhYmItNTkzOS04OTllLWQ3YmQxOTk5ZjUxNg==","promotionalHeadline":"Beijing Hardens Resolve to Defy U.S., Even While Calling for Cooperation","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Roman Pilipey\u002FEPA, via Shutterstock","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-1\u002F28china-1-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-1\u002Fmerlin_172908903_5b7d4269-84e6-4320-9baf-4cffd3c933e5-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-1\u002Fmerlin_172908903_5b7d4269-84e6-4320-9baf-4cffd3c933e5-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002F28china-1\u002Fmerlin_172908903_5b7d4269-84e6-4320-9baf-4cffd3c933e5-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYzYxZTJmYTEtZDE5NC01NmM1LWJmNzktNzVmZGJiZGM1ZmQx"},"promotionalSummary":"From China’s perspective, the punitive measures on trade, technology and Hong Kong have simply revealed the core of American hostility.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"World","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzcwZTg2NWI2LWNjNzAtNTE4MS04NGM5LTgzNjhiM2E1YzM0Yg=="},"summary":"From China’s perspective, the punitive American measures on trade, technology and Hong Kong have revealed a core American hostility. But China does not want to incinerate the relationship.","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fchina-united-states.html"},{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Steven Lee Myers","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi82YmI3ZjZiNS0zYzlkLTU1NWUtODdiNy0xMjI0MTM3MTkzMzM="},{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Elaine Yu","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi83MTM4MDY0ZC0xM2QxLTUzNjYtODhiNS0wYTY1MmViYjllZTY="}]}],"collections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","mobileHeader":"","promotionalMedia":null}],"firstPublished":"2020-05-26T08:28:27.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"China’s Military Vows to Defend the Country’s Interests in Hong Kong","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzJlYzllOWRlLTQ0YmYtNTNjZi1hYzdmLTdmZGYyNzg0MTk3MA==","promotionalHeadline":"China’s Military Vows to Defend the Country’s Interests in Hong Kong","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F26\u002Fworld\u002F26china-hk-1\u002F26china-hk-1-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F26\u002Fworld\u002F26china-hk-1\u002Fmerlin_162356748_66d5bc0d-2177-44c2-b82b-cd50d1259af5-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F26\u002Fworld\u002F26china-hk-1\u002Fmerlin_162356748_66d5bc0d-2177-44c2-b82b-cd50d1259af5-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F26\u002Fworld\u002F26china-hk-1\u002Fmerlin_162356748_66d5bc0d-2177-44c2-b82b-cd50d1259af5-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZDZiMDIwZTAtMDYyMC01YWE1LTg0MjgtYjY4MTY4Yzk3OGFh"},"promotionalSummary":"The commander of the People’s Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong and the city’s leader defended Beijing’s push for new national security laws governing the territory.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"World","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzcwZTg2NWI2LWNjNzAtNTE4MS04NGM5LTgzNjhiM2E1YzM0Yg=="},"summary":"The commander of the People’s Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong and the city’s leader defended Beijing’s push for new national security laws governing the territory.","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F26\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fchina-military-hong-kong.html"},{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Steven Lee Myers","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi82YmI3ZjZiNS0zYzlkLTU1NWUtODdiNy0xMjI0MTM3MTkzMzM="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2020-05-24T12:13:37.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Why China’s Move to Rein In Hong Kong Is Just the Start","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzcyZjVkNmY5LTdkNmItNTY3My05NjQwLWY4MTQyY2MzYTVmZQ==","promotionalHeadline":"Analysis: Why China’s Move to Rein In Hong Kong Is Just the Start","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Thomas Peter\u002FReuters","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F24\u002Fworld\u002F24china01\u002F24china01-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F24\u002Fworld\u002F24china01\u002Fmerlin_172703271_d3ff6544-6b4c-4ad2-9cde-222d7dd89f02-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F24\u002Fworld\u002F24china01\u002Fmerlin_172703271_d3ff6544-6b4c-4ad2-9cde-222d7dd89f02-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F24\u002Fworld\u002F24china01\u002Fmerlin_172703271_d3ff6544-6b4c-4ad2-9cde-222d7dd89f02-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZTJlOGUyOGMtMTNmNy01MzYyLWJhYWYtMjRiZDBlYzE3ODcw"},"promotionalSummary":"Xi Jinping’s China, emboldened by its handling of the pandemic, no longer seems constrained by the threat of international rebuke.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"World","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzcwZTg2NWI2LWNjNzAtNTE4MS04NGM5LTgzNjhiM2E1YzM0Yg=="},"summary":"Xi Jinping’s China, emboldened by its handling of the coronavirus pandemic, no longer seems constrained by the threat of international rebuke.","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F24\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fchina-hong-kong-taiwan.html"},{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Chris Buckley","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi8yNGZjZDk0OC1jZDY5LTU5ZmMtOWI5NS00ZTJlZjIwYzExNTY="},{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Keith Bradsher","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi82MjIwYWQ4Yy0wODY0LTU3MjgtODc3Ny03OTRiNjM2YjE2YWE="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2020-05-22T14:31:01.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"As Coronavirus Keeps the West at Bay, China Moves to Tame Hong Kong","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzY2NmI5MTBlLTdkNzYtNTJlYS1hMzRkLWQ1YzVhNjg3OGRkNg==","promotionalHeadline":"Xi’s Move to Rein In Hong Kong Is One of His Boldest Yet","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Pool photo by Roman Pilipey","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F22\u002Fworld\u002F22china-hk1\u002F22china-hk1-thumbLarge-v2.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F22\u002Fworld\u002F22china-hk1\u002F22china-hk1-videoLarge-v2.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F22\u002Fworld\u002F22china-hk1\u002F22china-hk1-mediumThreeByTwo440-v2.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F22\u002Fworld\u002F22china-hk1\u002F22china-hk1-threeByTwoSmallAt2X-v2.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMGNhODQ3OWItY2FkZC01OGM0LThiMGYtZjcyMGQwMzFlOWZk"},"promotionalSummary":"An emboldened China and its leader, Xi Jinping, have asserted themselves on national security, in line with Mr. Xi’s vision for a “great rejuvenation.”","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Business","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzA0MTViMmIwLTUxM2EtNWU3OC04MGRhLTIxYWI3NzBjYjc1Mw=="},"summary":"An emboldened China and its leader, Xi Jinping, assert themselves on national security, in line with Mr. Xi’s vision for a “great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.”","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F22\u002Fbusiness\u002Fchina-hong-kong-national-security.html"},{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Keith Bradsher","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi82MjIwYWQ4Yy0wODY0LTU3MjgtODc3Ny03OTRiNjM2YjE2YWE="},{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Austin Ramzy","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi85MjE2MDBkYS0xYmFkLTVkOGYtOTUzZi01NTNhY2RmOTczNjM="},{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Tiffany May","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi8zMjQxZjE0Ny1iN2ExLTU1NWMtYWUwNi1mZGEzYjAyNDM4ZjE="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2020-05-21T14:03:37.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"China Moves to Tighten Its Control of Hong Kong","seo":"China Pushes for New Hong Kong Security Law"},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzAxMjczNTBmLTRjMzAtNWM0Yy1hOWYyLTQyZDNkOTA1ZDA2NQ==","promotionalHeadline":"China Moves to Tighten Its Control of Hong Kong","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Pool photo by Andy Wong","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F22\u002Fworld\u002F22hongkong-security-p1\u002F21hongkong-security02-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F22\u002Fworld\u002F22hongkong-security-p1\u002Fmerlin_172698534_2401fe21-0b73-4306-aa39-3d25ef937baf-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F22\u002Fworld\u002F22hongkong-security-p1\u002Fmerlin_172698534_2401fe21-0b73-4306-aa39-3d25ef937baf-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F22\u002Fworld\u002F22hongkong-security-p1\u002Fmerlin_172698534_2401fe21-0b73-4306-aa39-3d25ef937baf-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNGY2YjcwYmYtNDhiZS01NjgyLTgxOWMtZjc4Y2U4NjA1MzUz"},"promotionalSummary":"Such rules would allow Beijing to take aim at the protests that have roiled the city and posed a challenge to the Chinese Communist Party and its leader.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"World","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzcwZTg2NWI2LWNjNzAtNTE4MS04NGM5LTgzNjhiM2E1YzM0Yg=="},"summary":"New security laws would allow Beijing to take aim at the protests that have roiled the semiautonomous city and posed a direct challenge to the Communist Party and its leader, Xi Jinping.","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F21\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fhong-kong-china.html"}],"title":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"China Tightens Its Grip on Hong Kong"}]}]},"storyFormat":null,"storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-hong-kong-47-trial","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Hong Kong’s Crackdown","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[]}]}","guide":null,"hubAssets":[],"primaryAssets":[{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Ff1ac3af4-8280-5143-8ccb-dd74a0c97493","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F18\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fhong-kong-democrats-sentenced.html"},"displayName":"Pro-Democracy Leaders Jailed","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Interactive","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Finteractive\u002F20d28a6d-174b-5cde-8b88-f8423aa14134","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Finteractive\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F06\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fhong-kong-47-democracy-trial.html"},"displayName":"How They Were Sentenced","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F2ad7fae2-d535-515d-bdbe-ded9576ce5b0","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fjimmy-lai-hong-kong-trial.html"},"displayName":"Media Mogul Testifies","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F4e549188-2b02-5730-b07f-7233e7c438db","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F06\u002F30\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fhong-kong-security-law-explain.html"},"displayName":"Hong Kong’s Security Law, Explained","status":null}],"promotedLiveAssets":[],"tone":"NEWS","topLinks":null,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fstoryline\u002F80018fca-9157-4aa3-b1a9-2da21cfa5000","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fstoryline\u002F80018fca-9157-4aa3-b1a9-2da21cfa5000"},"testName":""},{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-international-general","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Best of International","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Around the World With The Times\",\"leadIn\":\"Our reporters across the globe take you into the field.\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"\u003Cstrong\u003EA Delayed Warning: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EWeeks after Spain’s deadly floods, residents are mourning the dead and clearing mud from their homes. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F24\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002Fspain-valencia-flood-alert-warning.html\\\"\u003EMany wonder why it took the authorities hours to warn them\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EFaking a Conversion: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EAfter being abducted by an offshoot of Boko Haram in Nigeria six years ago, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F23\u002Fworld\u002Fafrica\u002Fshe-faked-a-religious-conversion-to-escape-terrorists.html\\\"\u003Ea Christian nurse pretended to convert to Islam to escape\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ELebanon’s Unlikely National Hero: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EMiddle East Airlines, a Lebanese carrier, has managed to fly through wars since the 1960s. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F20\u002Fworld\u002Fmiddleeast\u002Fmiddle-east-airlines-lebanon.html\\\"\u003EAnd it is still in the skies today\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EBathing in Oil at a Climate Summit: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EIn Azerbaijan, site of COP29 and a petrostate, people aren’t only proud of their oil. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F21\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002Fcop29-azerbaijan-oil-baths.html\\\"\u003EThey visit resorts to soak in it\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Scandinavian Band That’s Big in Asia: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EMichael Learns to Rock hoped for success west of their native Denmark. But for 30 years, they’ve had a \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fmichael-learns-to-rock-popularity.html\\\"\u003Edevoted following on the other side of the world\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"Around the World With The Times","leadIn":"Our reporters across the globe take you into the field.","sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"A Delayed Warning: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Weeks after Spain’s deadly floods, residents are mourning the dead and clearing mud from their homes. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fcf9a46a4-2c86-5b01-8f30-7e33a50cf19c","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F24\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002Fspain-valencia-flood-alert-warning.html"}],"text":"Many wonder why it took the authorities hours to warn them"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Faking a Conversion: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"After being abducted by an offshoot of Boko Haram in Nigeria six years ago, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F0cabf123-447d-5bc3-aa31-dc89a177b253","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F23\u002Fworld\u002Fafrica\u002Fshe-faked-a-religious-conversion-to-escape-terrorists.html"}],"text":"a Christian nurse pretended to convert to Islam to escape"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Lebanon’s Unlikely National Hero: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Middle East Airlines, a Lebanese carrier, has managed to fly through wars since the 1960s. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F46a71a0c-6503-5730-b401-4c8d547d4810","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F20\u002Fworld\u002Fmiddleeast\u002Fmiddle-east-airlines-lebanon.html"}],"text":"And it is still in the skies today"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Bathing in Oil at a Climate Summit: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In Azerbaijan, site of COP29 and a petrostate, people aren’t only proud of their oil. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F39af62ad-0e32-5ba2-8d59-b545735c0d7b","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F21\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002Fcop29-azerbaijan-oil-baths.html"}],"text":"They visit resorts to soak in it"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"The Scandinavian Band That’s Big in Asia: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Michael Learns to Rock hoped for success west of their native Denmark. But for 30 years, they’ve had a "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F43f880d6-03ce-5e02-bf69-2986df4f039a","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F19\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fmichael-learns-to-rock-popularity.html"}],"text":"devoted following on the other side of the world"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]}]}}]}]},"hubAssets":[],"primaryAssets":[],"promotedLiveAssets":[],"tone":"NEWS","topLinks":null,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fstoryline\u002Facaff245-f2f4-4012-b117-c16a596779f0","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fstoryline\u002Facaff245-f2f4-4012-b117-c16a596779f0"},"testName":""}],"subsection":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Asia Pacific","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2I0YzliNWM1LTFmNDYtNTJlNi04MWNkLWMzNjRlYTAxMmFkOA==","name":"asia","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002Fb4c9b5c5-1f46-52e6-81cd-c364ea012ad8","url":"\u002Fsection\u002Fworld\u002Fasia"},"summary":"Beijing ordered that a new law be written to extend many of mainland China’s security practices to Hong Kong, creating broad powers to quash unrest.","timesTags":[{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Civil Rights and Liberties","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F93c60149-5a23-588e-9336-47c6fa4b35e0","vernacular":"Civil Rights"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Defense and Military Forces","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F50b10b4d-d779-592a-a8d3-3fc07e498ed7","vernacular":"Military"},{"__typename":"Organization","associatedLegacyCollections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzE4YTNjZTc3LTVkMWItNTdjMC1iZWJmLTFlNzY0MzIwOTQ1OA==","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"en"},"name":"Communist Party of China","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Ftopic\u002Fcommunist-party-of-china"}],"displayName":"Communist Party of China","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Forganization\u002F9b022bb5-8d55-5ac0-814a-9b0df4bba1db","vernacular":"Communist Party of China"},{"__typename":"Person","associatedLegacyCollections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzk3YTI3ZmZjLTY5N2EtNWVhZi1hYzE4LTNiZDA1ZDhlMzRmYg==","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"en"},"name":"Carrie Lam","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Ftopic\u002Fcarrie-lam"}],"displayName":"Lam, Carrie (1957- )","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002F9819d364-4ba4-5897-8dec-74e498894e41","vernacular":"Carrie Lam"},{"__typename":"Location","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Hong Kong","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flocation\u002Ffef1b146-90cb-5091-82a0-4c42fd7e924a","vernacular":"Hong Kong"},{"__typename":"Location","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"China","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flocation\u002Fee4d87d9-f84b-51a0-8e14-a85f5627d991","vernacular":"China"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Hong Kong Protests (2019)","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F551f251b-47e9-592a-bfef-7752c942803e","vernacular":"Hong Kong Protests"}],"tone":"NEWS","translations":[{"__typename":"ArticleTranslation","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"zh-hans"},"linkText":"Read in Simplified Chinese","translatedLinkText":"阅读简体中文版","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcn.nytimes.com\u002Fchina\u002F20200528\u002Fchina-hong-kong-crackdown\u002F"},{"__typename":"ArticleTranslation","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"zh-hant"},"linkText":"Read in Traditional Chinese","translatedLinkText":"閱讀繁體中文版","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcn.nytimes.com\u002Fchina\u002F20200528\u002Fchina-hong-kong-crackdown\u002Fzh-hant"}],"type":"article","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F29692512-b621-5ada-a198-ba1677a3b4f6","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fchina-hong-kong-crackdown.html","wordCount":1459}}},"initialState":{},"config":{"gqlUrlClient":"https:\u002F\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\u002Fgraphql\u002Fv2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\u002FoUCTBmD\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-internal-meter-override":undefined,"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"22456.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight_cwv":"0_control","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"platform":undefined,"internalPreviewConfig":{"meter":undefined,"swg":undefined},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fchina-hong-kong-crackdown.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1732730172315.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"\u002Fvi-assets\u002Fstatic-assets\u002Fpreloaded-service-worker-1732730355697.js"},"ssrQuery":{},"initialLocation":{"pathname":"\u002F2020\u002F05\u002F28\u002Fworld\u002Fasia\u002Fchina-hong-kong-crackdown.html","search":""}};</script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},a=(new Error).stack;a&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[a]="8349153d-6d9b-4b97-8d5a-4e07da277c71",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-8349153d-6d9b-4b97-8d5a-4e07da277c71")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"50ee9ff9cd65678497c4b93fa9a605ab6af07cd8"},function(e){function a(a){for(var c,f,b=a[0],r=a[1],s=a[2],i=0,l=[];i<b.length;i++)f=b[i],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,f)&&n[f]&&l.push(n[f][0]),n[f]=0;for(c in r)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,c)&&(e[c]=r[c]);for(t&&t(a);l.length;)l.shift()();return o.push.apply(o,s||[]),d()}function d(){for(var e,a=0;a<o.length;a++){for(var d=o[a],c=!0,b=1;b<d.length;b++){var r=d[b];0!==n[r]&&(c=!1)}c&&(o.splice(a--,1),e=f(f.s=d[0]))}return e}var c={},n={153:0},o=[];function f(a){if(c[a])return c[a].exports;var d=c[a]={i:a,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[a].call(d.exports,d,d.exports,f),d.l=!0,d.exports}f.e=function(e){var a=[],d=n[e];if(0!==d)if(d)a.push(d[2]);else{var c=new Promise((function(a,c){d=n[e]=[a,c]}));a.push(d[2]=c);var o,b=document.createElement("script");b.charset="utf-8",b.timeout=120,f.nc&&b.setAttribute("nonce",f.nc),b.src=function(e){return f.p+""+({0:"vendor",1:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~88266268",2:"vendors~account~byline~capsule~collections~explainer~getstarted~liveAsset~livePanel~newsletter~newsl~4452fd02",4:"vendors~audio~bestsellers~card~collections~explainer~home~liveAsset~markets~paidpost~reviews~search~~b0abd9a2",5:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~liveAsset~livePa~5a3d4357",6:"accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCodeLPNews~1efce3ed",7:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLa~c146d5af",8:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~brandLandingPage~gamesGi~c8843a55",9:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~livePanel~paidpost~slideshow~video",10:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticLandingPage~audioLandingPage~cookingLand~3341cb61",11:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~58a91663",12:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~589595ba",13:"vendors~getstarted~newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~recirculation~welcomesubscriber~~a6f3c374",14:"bestsellers~markets~reviews~search~trending~your-list",15:"vendors~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~gamesGiftLandin~ec1ed55f",16:"giftArticles~onboardingTopicsBottomSheet~subRecircBottomSheet~timeswire",17:"newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~your-places-global-update",18:"vendors~CardDeck~carddeck~cardpanel~home",19:"vendors~carddeck~clientSideCapsule~home",20:"vendors~giftArticles~timeswire~your-list",23:"caHamburgerNestedNavData~nestedNav",24:"emailsignup~your-space",25:"internationalHamburgerNestedNavData",26:"markets~reviews",27:"nestedNav~usHamburgerNestedNavData",28:"onboardingTopicsBottomSheet~subRecircBottomSheet",29:"vendors~account~newslettersoptout",30:"vendors~gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage~newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",31:"vendors~getstarted~welcomesubscriber",32:"vendors~groupsHigherEdLandingPage~groupsLandingPage",37:"CardDeck",38:"ChineseHanLogo",39:"DealbookLogo",40:"InsiderLogo",41:"NYTCommunitiesFundHeader",42:"Rio2016",43:"SportsFromTheAthleticLogo",44:"TMagazineLogo",45:"UpshotLogo",46:"WorldCupLogo2018",47:"accessCodeLPAllAccess",48:"accessCodeLPCooking",49:"accessCodeLPGames",50:"accessCodeLPHyundaicard",51:"accessCodeLPNews",52:"accessCodeLPNexo",53:"accessCodeLPWirecutter",54:"account",55:"activateAudioLoginPage",56:"activateaccess",57:"additionalPlaylists",59:"allAccessLandingPage",60:"ask",61:"athleticGiftLandingPage",62:"athleticLandingPage",63:"audio",64:"audioApp",65:"audioLandingPage",66:"audioblock",67:"autoSave",68:"bestsellers",69:"blank",70:"book-review",71:"brandLandingPage",72:"byline",73:"caHamburgerNestedNavData",74:"canadaSiteIndexData",75:"canonicalUrlOverride",76:"capsule",77:"card",78:"carddeck",79:"carddeckadslot",80:"cardpanel",81:"clientSideCapsule",82:"collectionnewsletterform",83:"collections",84:"comments",85:"commentsForm",86:"cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",87:"cookingLandingPage",88:"datasubjectrequest",89:"datasubjectrequestverification",90:"dealbook",91:"defaultSiteIndexData",92:"desktopLogoNav",93:"emailsignup",94:"episodefooter",95:"esHamburgerNestedNavData",96:"explainer",97:"explainerPostHeader",98:"explainerRecirculation",99:"fabActual",100:"featuredproperties",101:"foo",102:"gamesGiftLandingPage",103:"gamesLandingPage",104:"gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage",105:"gatewayLandingPage",106:"getstarted",107:"giftArticles",108:"giftLandingPage",109:"groupsHigherEdLandingPage",110:"groupsLandingPage",111:"hamburgerDrawer",112:"headerfullbleedhorizontal",113:"headerfullbleedvertical",114:"headerlivebriefingvi",115:"home",116:"homeDeliveryLandingPage",117:"hyundaiCardLandingPage",118:"instacartLandingPage",120:"internationalSiteIndexData",121:"leMondeLandingPage",122:"lens",123:"liveAsset",124:"livePanel",125:"livePostHeader",126:"lottieJSON",128:"markets",129:"mortgagecalculator",130:"nestedNav",131:"newsAppLandingPage",132:"newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",133:"newsletter",134:"newsletterRecirculation",135:"newsletters",136:"newslettersmanage",137:"newslettersoptout",138:"newslettersreengagement",139:"newsletterssubscriberonly",140:"onboardingTopicsBottomSheet",141:"onsiteMessagingExampleLP",142:"opinion",143:"paidpost",144:"privacy",145:"producernotes",146:"query-and-select",147:"recirculation",148:"related-coverage-chunk",149:"reviewheader",150:"reviews",154:"search",155:"siteIndexContent",156:"sitemap",157:"slideshow",158:"slideshowinline",159:"stickyfilljs",160:"story",161:"subRecircBottomSheet",162:"subscribeWithGoogleLP",163:"surveywithdrawconsent",164:"tabActual",165:"timeswire",166:"trending",167:"upshot",168:"usHamburgerNestedNavData",169:"vanity",171:"vendors~athleticLandingPage",172:"vendors~audioblock",173:"vendors~bestsellers",174:"vendors~charlatan-select",175:"vendors~commentsForm",176:"vendors~cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",177:"vendors~emailsignup",178:"vendors~episodefooter",179:"vendors~explainerRecirculation",180:"vendors~giftArticles",181:"vendors~headerfullbleedhorizontal",182:"vendors~headerfullbleedvertical",183:"vendors~homeDeliveryLandingPage",184:"vendors~instacartLandingPage",185:"vendors~mortgagecalculator",186:"vendors~newsAppLandingPage",187:"vendors~producernotes",188:"vendors~recirculation",189:"vendors~reviewheader",190:"vendors~search",191:"vendors~slideshowinline",192:"vendors~subscribeWithGoogleLP",193:"vendors~trending",194:"vendors~viToolbar",195:"vendors~videoblock",196:"vendors~wellContent",197:"viToolbar",198:"video",199:"videoblock",200:"welcomeBannerGames",201:"welcomeBannerRegi",202:"welcomeBannerSubs",203:"welcomesubscriber",204:"wellContent",205:"wirecutterLandingPage",206:"world-cup-2019",207:"xpnMobileCooking",208:"your-list",209:"your-places-global-update",210:"your-space"}[e]||e)+"-"+{0:"2988a9e82642680fd3f1",1:"0b41826e52a44bcfdf3e",2:"0fb68f92f6e882b5349c",3:"0a5de5ff9acd6cb414ac",4:"3588807926bf06845931",5:"e132eaf9863ae4b9cb99",6:"1be277aa970129f2eb1a",7:"0d8a3d8ef0d35a7a185f",8:"68329a857b93341710c6",9:"af1f1a3dbfcd26a74840",10:"8e4c90fc667bac5ed430",11:"592a1289c6051beecd25",12:"82f024f9c359951b7758",13:"02a9f64efc1b35a3cc63",14:"c4a099aab2045ce2a9f4",15:"f0e6395771123308b737",16:"5603a705a6a74542d62d",17:"1fe68dd9cb371217b2ec",18:"216ddb1d02bc6f41a1a7",19:"b45071343783cf6c7758",20:"66f9413e6b4295b29a4f",21:"84bf9912dd895abb6717",22:"94ea9b72b0b3796de5ae",23:"64586f18ad18afc6f7cf",24:"bf6499e08cea03d49f3b",25:"bbcdd1f05940dfdb72a1",26:"b52656e4e0bb85a98ec4",27:"f5923412441474594845",28:"4ab75002e9e695b160a8",29:"5776546a844c24616ade",30:"9aa1c0ecb3d827ef9c66",31:"5efd85da2fdf2d9764be",32:"2bfa7137f55c26feb2d5",33:"9b62e80c58fc55f04271",34:"05488fae6aa61f17189f",35:"2062513393f5b095cb27",36:"631cf9c835eb78b3fb46",37:"5b5aa7f014bab9c69a8e",38:"b4764d0211a6ad80f713",39:"e7e8015f51e85bd0de14",40:"83aa02c0d4c31bc64a51",41:"8de57d2c7f1fc331b2ce",42:"4ecc893f14204bdbf2ce",43:"800723ba756702e07977",44:"b6085f2e646a29e65aa7",45:"e6e8dda8cff330ea83c9",46:"3e7453780935f351725e",47:"1fc514a1919646120f8b",48:"2ac6630e9e1382993388",49:"ef58f31c1e9af343cb7b",50:"db9f705bf5a6be31c3e1",51:"b3b961a69c34d4bfbebc",52:"2f07cb18dd0c70ebe04d",53:"ce53f1b6c85c964020f1",54:"522f34cb88328f574d53",55:"f77f86627872601b0c61",56:"5fe40e30bbd670dc895c",57:"ef65a5c981353df6fa94",59:"775c28bfe85b7f67131c",60:"ebe69f587c14cf8f1bc1",61:"5778b114239acffc52bd",62:"f9aa956da60978bbc06e",63:"4e8e1453fda9abd8e04a",64:"28f6d83975db16e6ac70",65:"33767dd47dd8b56ac265",66:"f2bdb6416915bad1fe16",67:"87e72c9b79c01066a6a7",68:"8ef69f307c9105057492",69:"ecfc5e3f58da974bb83b",70:"1767465a0ac6d977708c",71:"13a2315e9c73c8aadf68",72:"6608548a465fe4baecec",73:"cd80997fb4f8f7331d24",74:"a8b717d210a28f2de614",75:"f6777a31b2daca6d475f",76:"f5cb0637918f3acd9c2a",77:"2f0a0c5ea6dd8bc56054",78:"982febf1d17bc02829d5",79:"2eb68b31182b659fd490",80:"1164eefd28ba7060ab79",81:"feb1d64c1b64f29d289c",82:"a2e0fba8eb1e8a3c9316",83:"7ec291bf2ae89bf42480",84:"7f06179b004cf1f37700",85:"290c7f6e20f80c1fc52b",86:"7f680f7fa9e889824972",87:"51edaddcef1057ffd6d7",88:"d85bc4a8ef13ec0cd0f5",89:"e406617c4f12633f7822",90:"bd2745e3c87cc400b95b",91:"76baec7f39f552b6d07f",92:"952d55594a432a911696",93:"3c5808c64165cacab714",94:"fbdab666e882a261fdd7",95:"31c534a69f61e4a77942",96:"5c1c35a83c7b391d4255",97:"d49da031e38ac5b6d89b",98:"c19f916be084c3613d22",99:"ebe3a514162bc47c3f19",100:"d1f22aa20732073724be",101:"b87ee53a9b51619e6af4",102:"676f892d9b81ecfde091",103:"18674d0b60aba6ffef14",104:"6b468a0f2f933167cf46",105:"6162c2765a8e3887adc9",106:"507305ab6d7105a9cfd2",107:"75b30f949d81651799da",108:"4a18610666af194747d6",109:"23dead4ae96cc36f4f1e",110:"ee17e4934f915038228a",111:"8400b83af13d45f7d813",112:"a98b179dfd250a370629",113:"a0ac7cb0950f04b8fedf",114:"ef37182321d5fad44e3d",115:"05aed5df866ea6aeefa7",116:"ffb038c9332515294619",117:"04488ae18728f1bbc174",118:"7e728f7c88b784dad076",120:"b71a858325203364d111",121:"70bf68e75d52652556b3",122:"9e3ac62247b6df5088d8",123:"0054e4a5112d0394b886",124:"23d1c4c82c4171aa5dfc",125:"9f64a23ece9ddfafb541",126:"914708f260b4a2022e63",128:"85b1d17fd20e452cdf9c",129:"710f63722d3a7e09117d",130:"5cce7cd9ef1365ab378c",131:"01a9cbaa64974116c958",132:"0b2ddfe13b558fe3c1c4",133:"0321b8768a1336515ead",134:"e9b17902e2461614714b",135:"e24b02fd20e375db6a23",136:"f1b306c99f2776c46bc4",137:"4ef4e180421d931f004e",138:"2981a6b42169fee04f7e",139:"3f84c9c49de403e66197",140:"4bd330b75cdb582d5adf",141:"a7316ff14508a7cda1dd",142:"f8195b3a5e7d39d5d029",143:"f76724862e4c05b40a7e",144:"281d25d1a5f9446c5bc5",145:"7fefdc0aebec771adda1",146:"691b048bebf60b3f44cd",147:"c72751fa945332ab4882",148:"5de36abbe9f74859decc",149:"41c538f66c0a42042245",150:"272205dfb07cd1c94dec",154:"cb930fb3634c78552dac",155:"0c07bd66f625c857cb57",156:"1a55fe0b757e35491f2f",157:"a35a05dfb6b3f16ca1c1",158:"264ee8aae8e453a3d9d3",159:"89c9cc72d70452c13347",160:"20f0bec6b1207adc7c17",161:"9a2b566468a60de7c21e",162:"3de734a38894b1023160",163:"4f0ffad2e423f276e073",164:"dcc3bbd313cda0785536",165:"22cddad0192e7f361872",166:"842afaefe2c1c81ea0a8",167:"1398490084cafa808916",168:"c10f6859fdf1e7b3c3f4",169:"d03da555ea21912e9ea9",171:"e298374db3248ddfac5b",172:"2334f513b2a04105ecaa",173:"6d8c813ef35450e6bb41",174:"c9a59d7abe34999d6602",175:"7d21195c98c5986500d1",176:"9a3009285de2207f6f2c",177:"faa4b60e99b365b86adf",178:"029cb1bb6c06f9d0cecc",179:"37141d9814d8ad1c0e75",180:"5b726baed85fe87b205a",181:"6c4ac83cc44896bd9a08",182:"6c41fdf4ac0aeda9f67d",183:"8eb1544ae69a738ddc71",184:"6ed510069c84c599e644",185:"cf34255d8cd31239b32d",186:"1f2afcb0fa2288bfb6bd",187:"69f8f061d897058586ee",188:"34d946f258b8efa15193",189:"c356c79a479a39777b45",190:"8b9a01887da9132729ce",191:"79d3a5bd8fbba208017c",192:"602aa01ac27b16b3a5ba",193:"ecfb4119d431e389e8d0",194:"433866825272eda406cf",195:"6ba24f58af6be15d3b5a",196:"1dc6deb056c6ba0b4021",197:"da1836e5a29b90cbdc76",198:"743b04910aad33131661",199:"60b5ca75a300fbb29878",200:"915d92716ee5cba5dd37",201:"d2c4dffc622b202750af",202:"57c70a7efa9a0e97e133",203:"86fd8b2d363fa457dec5",204:"87b8bcb37cee930170d3",205:"3cb1b6ff976accbda0fc",206:"a1482ba0e4515436e426",207:"b8c4324f20172d8b8871",208:"1b2057fc9f4b68e59071",209:"0bac971759f2cf8d3996",210:"51e6c52e8e4571611022",211:"6310a911e59e18a9fb72",212:"50eeb8744bfbf144792a",213:"a2af2fab2da362dc93aa",214:"c69c8f0bd605ebbc7d2f",215:"dc1383fe2fbda4de8874",216:"521140686f96b837d3ca",217:"9fbcc60ac06369db47e4",218:"f17bd72fb2c8250d7d1b",219:"c8d8755bc1847c8c3edf",220:"34a4a3e2b30c51a5f23b",221:"076cf760359e96ba7a24",222:"03b49133b087739d1d47",223:"140eb7fd16955d2a2505",224:"b0f755998865a89d41c1",225:"c2dfd8131f0ce38f5021",226:"7d9d748f1086095f807d",227:"386ef2e8e7970d05bb72",228:"02bd7261364f13baaa7f",229:"005ce0c73d2bad7a48c6"}[e]+".js"}(e);var r=new Error;o=function(a){b.onerror=b.onload=null,clearTimeout(s);var d=n[e];if(0!==d){if(d){var c=a&&("load"===a.type?"missing":a.type),o=a&&a.target&&a.target.src;r.message="Loading chunk "+e+" failed.\n("+c+": "+o+")",r.name="ChunkLoadError",r.type=c,r.request=o,d[1](r)}n[e]=void 0}};var s=setTimeout((function(){o({type:"timeout",target:b})}),12e4);b.onerror=b.onload=o,document.head.appendChild(b)}return Promise.all(a)},f.m=e,f.c=c,f.d=function(e,a,d){f.o(e,a)||Object.defineProperty(e,a,{enumerable:!0,get:d})},f.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},f.t=function(e,a){if(1&a&&(e=f(e)),8&a)return e;if(4&a&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var d=Object.create(null);if(f.r(d),Object.defineProperty(d,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&a&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var c in e)f.d(d,c,function(a){return e[a]}.bind(null,c));return d},f.n=function(e){var a=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return f.d(a,"a",a),a},f.o=function(e,a){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a)},f.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/",f.oe=function(e){throw console.error(e),e};var b=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],r=b.push.bind(b);b.push=a,b=b.slice();for(var s=0;s<b.length;s++)a(b[s]);var t=r;d()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~main-32bfaf7e9a159a914262.js.map</script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/vendor-2988a9e82642680fd3f1.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/story-20f0bec6b1207adc7c17.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/main-85c0730f9df6ed7b35ab.js"></script> <script>(function () { var _f=function(){try{var e=["first-paint","first-contentful-paint","userBtnRender","appRenderTime"];new window.PerformanceObserver(function(r){for(var n=r.getEntries(),a=0;a<n.length;a+=1){var t=n[a];if(e.indexOf(t.name)>-1){var i={};i[t.name]=Math.round(t.duration||t.startTime),(window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:"performance",pageview:{performance:i}})}}}).observe({entryTypes:["mark","measure","paint"]})}catch(e){}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();(function () { var _f=function(){!function(){if(1===Math.floor(20*Math.random())&&(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted)){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=14,window.BOOMR.url="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/ATH8A-MAMN8-XPXCH-N5KAX-8D239";var e=(document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]).parentNode,n=!1,t=document.createElement("link");t.relList&&"function"==typeof t.relList.supports&&t.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in t?(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",t.href=window.BOOMR.url,t.rel="preload",t.as="script",t.addEventListener("load",function(){if(!n){var t=document.createElement("script");t.id="boomr-scr-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,t.async=!0,e.appendChild(t),n=!0}}),t.addEventListener("error",function(){o(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){n||o(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e.appendChild(t)):o(!1),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",i,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",i)}function o(t){n=!0;var o,i,d,a,r=document,s=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=t?"if":"i",i=function(e,n){var t=r.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),(e=e||r.body).appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void i(e,"boomr-async");(d=document.createElement("IFRAME")).src="about:blank",d.title="",d.role="presentation",d.loading="eager",(a=(d.frameElement||d).style).width=0,a.height=0,a.border=0,a.display="none",e.appendChild(d);try{s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}catch(e){o=document.domain,d.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+o+"';void 0;",s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}o?(r._boomrl=function(){this.domain=o,i()},r.write("<body onload='document._boomrl();'>")):(s._boomrl=function(){i()},s.addEventListener?s.addEventListener("load",s._boomrl,!1):s.attachEvent&&s.attachEvent("onload",s._boomrl)),r.close()}function i(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> <script> (function(){ if (document.cookie.indexOf('NYT-S') === -1) { var iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.height = 0; iframe.width = 0; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.style.visibility = 'hidden'; iframe.src = 'https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/prefetch-assets'; document.body.appendChild(iframe); } })(); </script> <script> (function(w, l) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); })(window, 'dataLayer'); </script> <script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P528B3>m_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw>m_preview=env-130>m_cookies_win=x"></script> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P528B3>m_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw>m_preview=env-130>m_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- RELEASE 50ee9ff9cd65678497c4b93fa9a605ab6af07cd8 --> </body> </html>