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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4+%EC%BA%94%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4+%EC%BA%94%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4+%EC%BA%94%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4+%EC%BA%94%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC&returntoquery=printable%3Dyes" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-삶" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#삶"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>삶</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-삶-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">제임스 캔틀리</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 6개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A" title="جيمس كانتلي – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس كانتلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89" title="جيمس كانتلى – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس كانتلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cantlie" title="James Cantlie – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Cantlie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cantlie" title="James Cantlie – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Cantlie" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cantlie" title="James Cantlie – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Cantlie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%BB%8E" title="詹姆斯·康德黎 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·康德黎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1119962#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BA%94%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BA%94%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 (없는 문서) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BA%94%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BA%94%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BA%94%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">도구</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="더 많은 옵션" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 동작 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/40px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/60px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/80px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문서의 내용은 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">출처</a>가 분명하지 않습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br />이 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BA%94%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC&action=edit">문서를 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BA%94%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="토론:제임스 캔틀리 (없는 문서)">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2024년 1월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:James_Cantlie_by_Solomon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/James_Cantlie_by_Solomon.jpg/170px-James_Cantlie_by_Solomon.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/James_Cantlie_by_Solomon.jpg/255px-James_Cantlie_by_Solomon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/James_Cantlie_by_Solomon.jpg/340px-James_Cantlie_by_Solomon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3486" data-file-height="5002" /></a><figcaption>허만 솔로몬(Herman Solomon)이 그린 제임스 캔틀리. <a href="/wiki/1925%EB%85%84" title="1925년">1925년</a> 경</figcaption></figure> <p><b>제임스 캔틀리 경</b> <a href="/wiki/KBE" class="mw-disambig" title="KBE">KBE</a> FRCS KStJ (Sir James Cantlie, <a href="/wiki/1851%EB%85%84" title="1851년">1851년</a> <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_17%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 17일">1월 17일</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1926%EB%85%84" title="1926년">1926년</a> <a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_28%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 28일">5월 28일</a>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="외과의사">외과의사</a>다. 그는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EA%B8%89%EC%B2%98%EC%B9%98" title="응급처치">응급처치</a>의 선구자였는데 1875년까지만 해도 알려지지 않은 것이었다. 그 시기에는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%B0%B0" title="경찰">경찰</a>도 심각한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%9C%ED%98%88" title="출혈">출혈</a>을 막는 방법과 부목대는 방법 같은 기초 지식조차 몰랐다. 캔틀리는 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%8C%80%EB%B3%91" title="열대병">열대병</a> 연구 및 <a href="/wiki/%ED%87%B4%ED%99%94" title="퇴화">퇴화</a>와 관련된 논쟁에서도 영향력 있는 인물이었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="삶"><span id=".EC.82.B6"></span>삶</h2></div> <p>캔틀리는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="스코틀랜드">스코틀랜드</a> 밴프셔(Banffshire)에서 태어났고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%B2%84%EB%94%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="애버딘 대학교">애버딘 대학교</a>에서 첫 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%99%EC%9C%84" title="학위">학위</a>를 따면서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98" title="런던">런던</a>에 있는 체어링 크로스 병원(Charing Cross Hospital)에서 임상 훈련을 수행했다. </p><p>1877년 캔틀리는 왕립 수술 대학(Royal College of Surgeons)에서 펠로우, 그리고 체어링 크로스 병원에서 외과의사 보조가 됐다. 1886년 체어링 크로스 병원에서 외과의사가 됐다. 1888년 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="홍콩">홍콩</a>에서의 활동을 위해 사임했다. 그는 홍콩중국인의과대학(Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese)을 공동설립했는데 이는 훗날 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="홍콩 대학">홍콩 대학</a>이 됐다. 홍콩중국인의과대학에서의 첫 제자들 중 한 명은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%91%A8%EC%9B%90" title="쑨원">쑨원</a>이었다. 캔틀리는 홍콩에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B3%91" title="나병">나병</a>과 여러 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%8C%80%EB%B3%91" title="열대병">열대병</a>들을 연구했다. 1894년에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%97%BC%EB%B3%91" title="전염병">전염병</a> 사태를 맞닥뜨렸다. </p><p>1896년 연구자와 개원의로서의 격무 때문에 건강이 악화되어 런던으로 귀국할 수밖에 없었다. 이후 그 해에 쑨원이 캔틀리를 방문하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청나라</a> 측에 의해 납치됐다. </p><p>쑨원은 청나라 공사관에 감금됐고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>으로 송환되어 처형당할 처지였지만 언론을 통해 캠페인을 한 캔틀리의 도움으로 석방됐을 뿐 아니라 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>에서 영웅이 됐다. </p><p>캔틀리는 1898년 열대의료저널(Journal of Tropical Medicine)을 창간하고 1899년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EB%8D%98_%EC%9C%84%EC%83%9D_%EC%97%B4%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%9B%90" title="런던 위생 열대의학 대학원">런던 위생 열대의학 대학원</a>을 세웠다. 1907년 왕립 열대의료 위생학회(Royal Society of Tropical Mediciine and Hygiene)를 세웠다. 20세기 초기, 특히 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="제1차 세계 대전">제1차 세계 대전</a> 동안 캔틀리는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%89%EC%B0%A8" title="구급차">구급차</a> 서비스 공급과 훈련에 열중했다. </p><p>사후 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%8A%B8%ED%8F%AC%EB%93%9C%EC%85%94%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="하트포드셔주">하트포드셔주</a> 코터드(Cottered)에 있는 세인트 존 침례교회에 안장됐다. </p><p>중령 케네스 캔틀리와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%90_%EC%BA%94%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="닐 캔틀리 (없는 문서)">닐 캔틀리</a> 경은 제임스 캔틀리의 아들이고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%B8" title="언론인">언론인</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%BA%94%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC" title="존 캔틀리">존 캔틀리</a>는 제임스 캔틀리의 증손자다. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119962#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119962#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119962#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/091246555">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=제임스_캔틀리&oldid=36320654">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=제임스_캔틀리&oldid=36320654</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1851%EB%85%84_%EC%B6%9C%EC%83%9D" title="분류:1851년 출생">1851년 출생</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1926%EB%85%84_%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D" title="분류:1926년 사망">1926년 사망</a></li><li><a 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