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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davenkou_m%C9%99d%C9%99niyy%C9%99ti" title="Davenkou mədəniyyəti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Davenkou mədəniyyəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_Dawenkou" title="Cultura de Dawenkou – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cultura de Dawenkou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawenkou-Kultur" title="Dawenkou-Kultur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dawenkou-Kultur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_de_Dawenkou" title="Cultura de Dawenkou – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cultura de Dawenkou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_de_Beixin-Dawenkou" title="Culture de Beixin-Dawenkou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Culture de Beixin-Dawenkou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%BB%A4%EC%9A%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="다원커우 문화 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다원커우 문화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_di_Dawenkou" title="Cultura di Dawenkou – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cultura di Dawenkou" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%B6%E5%8F%A3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="大汶口文化 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大汶口文化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawenkoukulturen" title="Dawenkoukulturen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dawenkoukulturen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura_Dawenkou" title="Kultura Dawenkou – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kultura Dawenkou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Давэнькоу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Давэнькоу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davenkou_kultura" title="Davenkou kultura – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Davenkou kultura" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawenkoun_kulttuuri" title="Dawenkoun kulttuuri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dawenkoun kulttuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawenkoukulturen" title="Dawenkoukulturen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dawenkoukulturen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawenkou_k%C3%BClt%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Dawenkou kültürü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dawenkou kültürü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%C3%B3a_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_V%E1%BA%A5n_Kh%E1%BA%A9u" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Dawenkou culture</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dawenkou_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dawenkou_map.svg/220px-Dawenkou_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dawenkou_map.svg/330px-Dawenkou_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dawenkou_map.svg/440px-Dawenkou_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1006" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Geographical range</th><td class="infobox-data">North <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Period</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolithic China">Neolithic China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dates</th><td class="infobox-data">c. 4300 – c. 2600 BC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Beixin_culture" title="Beixin culture">Beixin culture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Followed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Longshan_culture" title="Longshan culture">Longshan culture</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;">大汶口文化</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Dàwènkǒu wénhuà</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Dawenkou culture</b> was a Chinese <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> culture primarily located in the eastern province of <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>, but also appearing in <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>. The culture existed from 4300 to 2600 BC, and co-existed with the <a href="/wiki/Yangshao_culture" title="Yangshao culture">Yangshao culture</a>. <a href="/wiki/Turquoise" title="Turquoise">Turquoise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jade" title="Jade">jade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivory" title="Ivory">ivory</a> artefacts are commonly found at Dawenkou sites. The earliest examples of <a href="/wiki/Alligator_drum" title="Alligator drum">alligator drums</a> appear at Dawenkou sites. <a href="/wiki/Neolithic_signs_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolithic signs in China">Neolithic signs</a>, perhaps related to subsequent scripts, such as those of the <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang dynasty</a>, have been found on Dawenkou pottery.<sup id="cite_ref-Maisel_1999_283_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maisel_1999_283-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the Dawenkou practiced <a href="/wiki/Dental_ablation" class="mw-redirect" title="Dental ablation">dental ablation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cranial_deformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cranial deformation">cranial deformation</a>, practices that disappeared in China by the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Bronze_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Bronze Age">Chinese Bronze Age</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chronology">Chronology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawenkou_culture&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Chronology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Painted_Pottery_Bowl_Early_Dawenkou_Culture_(c._4,400%E2%80%943,600_BCE)_Excavated_from_Wangyin_Site,_Yanzhou,_Shandong._Capital_Museum,_Beijing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Painted_Pottery_Bowl_Early_Dawenkou_Culture_%28c._4%2C400%E2%80%943%2C600_BCE%29_Excavated_from_Wangyin_Site%2C_Yanzhou%2C_Shandong._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg/265px-Painted_Pottery_Bowl_Early_Dawenkou_Culture_%28c._4%2C400%E2%80%943%2C600_BCE%29_Excavated_from_Wangyin_Site%2C_Yanzhou%2C_Shandong._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Painted_Pottery_Bowl_Early_Dawenkou_Culture_%28c._4%2C400%E2%80%943%2C600_BCE%29_Excavated_from_Wangyin_Site%2C_Yanzhou%2C_Shandong._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg/398px-Painted_Pottery_Bowl_Early_Dawenkou_Culture_%28c._4%2C400%E2%80%943%2C600_BCE%29_Excavated_from_Wangyin_Site%2C_Yanzhou%2C_Shandong._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Painted_Pottery_Bowl_Early_Dawenkou_Culture_%28c._4%2C400%E2%80%943%2C600_BCE%29_Excavated_from_Wangyin_Site%2C_Yanzhou%2C_Shandong._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg/530px-Painted_Pottery_Bowl_Early_Dawenkou_Culture_%28c._4%2C400%E2%80%943%2C600_BCE%29_Excavated_from_Wangyin_Site%2C_Yanzhou%2C_Shandong._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3365" data-file-height="2238" /></a><figcaption>Painted Pottery Bowl Early Dawenkou Culture (c. 4,400—3,600 BCE). Excavated from Wangyin Site, Yanzhou, Shandong. Capital Museum, Beijing.</figcaption></figure> <p>Archaeologists commonly divide the culture into three phases: the early phase (4100–3500 BC), the middle phase (3500–3000 BC) and the late phase (3000–2600 BC). Based on the evidence from grave goods, the early phase was highly egalitarian. The phase is typified by the presence of individually designed, long-stemmed cups. Graves built with earthen ledges became increasingly common during the latter parts of the early phase. During the middle phase, grave goods began to emphasize quantity over diversity. During the late phase, wooden coffins began to appear in Dawenkou burials. The culture became increasingly stratified, as some graves contained no grave goods while others contained a large quantity of grave goods. </p><p>The type site at Dawenkou, located in <a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a>, Shandong, was excavated in 1959, 1974 and 1978. Only the middle layer at Dawenkou is associated with the Dawenkou culture, as the earliest layer corresponds to the <a href="/wiki/Beixin_culture" title="Beixin culture">Beixin culture</a> and the latest layer corresponds to the early Shandong variant of the <a href="/wiki/Longshan_culture" title="Longshan culture">Longshan culture</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_organization">Political organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawenkou_culture&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term "chiefdom" seems to be appropriate in describe the political organization of the Dawenkou. A dominant kin group likely held sway over Dawenkou village sites, though power was most likely manifested through religious authority rather than coercion. Unlike the Beixin culture from which they descend, the people of the Dawenkou culture were noted for being engaged in violent conflict. Scholars suspect that they may have engaged in raids for land, crops, livestock and prestige goods.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Agriculture_and_diet">Agriculture and diet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawenkou_culture&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Agriculture and diet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Asia_physical_(continental).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dawenkou culture is located in Continental Asia"><img alt="Dawenkou culture is located in Continental Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Map_Asia_physical_%28continental%29.png/300px-Map_Asia_physical_%28continental%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Map_Asia_physical_%28continental%29.png/450px-Map_Asia_physical_%28continental%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Map_Asia_physical_%28continental%29.png/600px-Map_Asia_physical_%28continental%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3196" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span><div id="annotation_270x03" style="position:absolute; left:270px; top:03px; font-size:10px; font-weight:bold; font-size:10; line-height:12px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BCE_3000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BCE 3000 (page does not exist)"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF">-3000</span></a></span></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:48.108%;left:88.304%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-10px;top:-10px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dawenkou culture"><img alt="Dawenkou culture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Orange_dot_%28semi-transparent%29.png/20px-Orange_dot_%28semi-transparent%29.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Orange_dot_%28semi-transparent%29.png/30px-Orange_dot_%28semi-transparent%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Orange_dot_%28semi-transparent%29.png/40px-Orange_dot_%28semi-transparent%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="1456" /></span></span></div></div><div id="annotation_46x93" style="position:absolute; 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left:253px; top:75px; font-size:7px; font-weight:bold; font-size:7; line-height:9px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF"><i><b>Dawen-<br />kou</b></i></span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_260x93" style="position:absolute; left:260px; top:93px; font-size:7px; font-weight:bold; font-size:7; line-height:9px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Liangzhu_culture" title="Liangzhu culture"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF"><i><b>Liang-<br />zhu</b></i></span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_206x73" style="position:absolute; left:206px; top:73px; font-size:7px; font-weight:bold; font-size:7; line-height:9px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Majiayao_culture" title="Majiayao culture"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF"><i><b>Majia-<br />yao</b></i></span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_235x100" style="position:absolute; left:235px; top:100px; font-size:7px; font-weight:bold; font-size:7; line-height:9px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Qujialing_culture" title="Qujialing culture"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF"><i>Qujia-<br />ling</i></span></a></span></div><div id="annotation_01x105" style="position:absolute; left:01px; top:105px; font-size:6px; font-weight:bold; font-size:6; line-height:8px; text-align:center;"><span style="background-color:transparent; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Early_Dynastic_Period_(Egypt)" title="Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="color:#4F311CFF"><b>EARLY<br />DYNASTIC<br />EGYPT</b></span></a></span></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Asia_physical_(continental).png" title="File:Map Asia physical (continental).png">class=notpageimage| </a></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">The Dawenkou culture and other contemporary cultures <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 3000 BC</span></div></div></div></div> <p>The warm and wet climate of the Dawenkou area was suitable for a variety of crops, though they primarily farmed millet at most sites. Their production of millet was quite successful and storage containers have been found that could have contained up to 2000 kg of millet, once decomposition is accounted for, have been found. For some of the southern Dawenkou sites, rice was a more important crop however, especially during the late Dawenkou period. Analysis done on human remains at Dawenkou sites in southern <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> revealed that the diet of upper-class Dawenkou individuals consisted mainly of rice, while ordinary individuals ate primarily millet. </p><p>The Dawenkou people successfully domesticated chicken, dogs, pigs and cattle, but no evidence of horse domestication was found. Pig remains are by far most abundant, accounting for about 85% of the total, and are thought to be the most important domesticated animal. Pig remains were also found in Dawenkou burials also highlighting their importance. Seafood was also an important staple of the Dawenkou diet. Fish and various shellfish mounds have been found in the early periods indicating that they were important food sources. Although these piles became less frequent in the later stages, seafood remained an important part of the diet.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawenkou_culture&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dawenkou's inhabitants were one of the earliest practitioners of <a href="/wiki/Trepanation" class="mw-redirect" title="Trepanation">trepanation</a> in prehistoric China. A skull of a Dawenkou man dating to 3000 BC was found with severe head injuries which appeared to have been remedied by this primitive surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alligator hide drums have also been found in Dawenkou sites. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dawenkou_Culture_Jade_Necklace_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jade necklace, dated between 3500 and 2600 BC"><img alt="Jade necklace, dated between 3500 and 2600 BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dawenkou_Culture_Jade_Necklace_01.jpg/133px-Dawenkou_Culture_Jade_Necklace_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dawenkou_Culture_Jade_Necklace_01.jpg/200px-Dawenkou_Culture_Jade_Necklace_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Dawenkou_Culture_Jade_Necklace_01.jpg/266px-Dawenkou_Culture_Jade_Necklace_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jade necklace, dated between 3500 and 2600 BC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20210529_Red_pottery_animal-shaped_pot_on_display_at_Zhengzhou_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Red animal-shaped vessel"><img alt="Red animal-shaped vessel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/20210529_Red_pottery_animal-shaped_pot_on_display_at_Zhengzhou_Museum.jpg/133px-20210529_Red_pottery_animal-shaped_pot_on_display_at_Zhengzhou_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/20210529_Red_pottery_animal-shaped_pot_on_display_at_Zhengzhou_Museum.jpg/200px-20210529_Red_pottery_animal-shaped_pot_on_display_at_Zhengzhou_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/20210529_Red_pottery_animal-shaped_pot_on_display_at_Zhengzhou_Museum.jpg/266px-20210529_Red_pottery_animal-shaped_pot_on_display_at_Zhengzhou_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Red animal-shaped vessel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%95%82%E9%9B%95%E5%BC%A6%E7%BA%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E6%A2%B308773.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ivory comb with openwork design"><img alt="Ivory comb with openwork design" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%E9%95%82%E9%9B%95%E5%BC%A6%E7%BA%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E6%A2%B308773.jpg/133px-%E9%95%82%E9%9B%95%E5%BC%A6%E7%BA%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E6%A2%B308773.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%E9%95%82%E9%9B%95%E5%BC%A6%E7%BA%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E6%A2%B308773.jpg/200px-%E9%95%82%E9%9B%95%E5%BC%A6%E7%BA%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E6%A2%B308773.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%E9%95%82%E9%9B%95%E5%BC%A6%E7%BA%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E6%A2%B308773.jpg/266px-%E9%95%82%E9%9B%95%E5%BC%A6%E7%BA%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E6%A2%B308773.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3255" data-file-height="4883" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ivory comb with openwork design</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yanzhou_Museum_2015.08.13_15-22-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceramic bracelets or rings"><img alt="Ceramic bracelets or rings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Yanzhou_Museum_2015.08.13_15-22-17.jpg/220px-Yanzhou_Museum_2015.08.13_15-22-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Yanzhou_Museum_2015.08.13_15-22-17.jpg/330px-Yanzhou_Museum_2015.08.13_15-22-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Yanzhou_Museum_2015.08.13_15-22-17.jpg/440px-Yanzhou_Museum_2015.08.13_15-22-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceramic bracelets or rings</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bowl,_Dawenkou_Culture,_3500_BCE_Nanjing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Painted bowl, dated circa 3500 BC"><img alt="Painted bowl, dated circa 3500 BC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bowl%2C_Dawenkou_Culture%2C_3500_BCE_Nanjing.jpg/220px-Bowl%2C_Dawenkou_Culture%2C_3500_BCE_Nanjing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bowl%2C_Dawenkou_Culture%2C_3500_BCE_Nanjing.jpg/330px-Bowl%2C_Dawenkou_Culture%2C_3500_BCE_Nanjing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bowl%2C_Dawenkou_Culture%2C_3500_BCE_Nanjing.jpg/440px-Bowl%2C_Dawenkou_Culture%2C_3500_BCE_Nanjing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="854" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Painted bowl, dated circa 3500 BC</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dawenkou_Culture_Stone_Adze.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stone adze"><img alt="Stone adze" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dawenkou_Culture_Stone_Adze.jpg/220px-Dawenkou_Culture_Stone_Adze.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dawenkou_Culture_Stone_Adze.jpg/330px-Dawenkou_Culture_Stone_Adze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Dawenkou_Culture_Stone_Adze.jpg/440px-Dawenkou_Culture_Stone_Adze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stone <a href="/wiki/Adze" title="Adze">adze</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Painted_Pottery_Dou_with_Octagram_Design.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemmed vessel (dou 豆) with painted star motif"><img alt="Stemmed vessel (dou 豆) with painted star motif" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Painted_Pottery_Dou_with_Octagram_Design.jpg/200px-Painted_Pottery_Dou_with_Octagram_Design.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Painted_Pottery_Dou_with_Octagram_Design.jpg/300px-Painted_Pottery_Dou_with_Octagram_Design.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Painted_Pottery_Dou_with_Octagram_Design.jpg/400px-Painted_Pottery_Dou_with_Octagram_Design.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stemmed vessel (<i>dou</i> 豆) with painted star motif</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Painted_Pottery_A_Container_(c._3,800%E2%80%943,300_BCE)_Excavated_at_the_Diaolongbei_Site,_Zaoyang,_Hubei._Capital_Museum,_Beijing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Painted Pottery A Container (c. 3,800—3,300 BCE) Excavated at the Diaolongbei Site, Zaoyang, Hubei. Capital Museum, Beijing."><img alt="Painted Pottery A Container (c. 3,800—3,300 BCE) Excavated at the Diaolongbei Site, Zaoyang, Hubei. Capital Museum, Beijing." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Painted_Pottery_A_Container_%28c._3%2C800%E2%80%943%2C300_BCE%29_Excavated_at_the_Diaolongbei_Site%2C_Zaoyang%2C_Hubei._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg/220px-Painted_Pottery_A_Container_%28c._3%2C800%E2%80%943%2C300_BCE%29_Excavated_at_the_Diaolongbei_Site%2C_Zaoyang%2C_Hubei._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Painted_Pottery_A_Container_%28c._3%2C800%E2%80%943%2C300_BCE%29_Excavated_at_the_Diaolongbei_Site%2C_Zaoyang%2C_Hubei._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg/330px-Painted_Pottery_A_Container_%28c._3%2C800%E2%80%943%2C300_BCE%29_Excavated_at_the_Diaolongbei_Site%2C_Zaoyang%2C_Hubei._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Painted_Pottery_A_Container_%28c._3%2C800%E2%80%943%2C300_BCE%29_Excavated_at_the_Diaolongbei_Site%2C_Zaoyang%2C_Hubei._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg/440px-Painted_Pottery_A_Container_%28c._3%2C800%E2%80%943%2C300_BCE%29_Excavated_at_the_Diaolongbei_Site%2C_Zaoyang%2C_Hubei._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3117" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Painted Pottery A Container (c. 3,800—3,300 BCE) Excavated at the Diaolongbei Site, Zaoyang, Hubei. Capital Museum, Beijing.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interactions_with_other_cultures">Interactions with other cultures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawenkou_culture&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Interactions with other cultures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neolithic_dog-shaped_pottery_gui,_Dawenkou_Culture,_Shandong,_1974.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Neolithic_dog-shaped_pottery_gui%2C_Dawenkou_Culture%2C_Shandong%2C_1974.JPG/250px-Neolithic_dog-shaped_pottery_gui%2C_Dawenkou_Culture%2C_Shandong%2C_1974.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Neolithic_dog-shaped_pottery_gui%2C_Dawenkou_Culture%2C_Shandong%2C_1974.JPG/375px-Neolithic_dog-shaped_pottery_gui%2C_Dawenkou_Culture%2C_Shandong%2C_1974.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Neolithic_dog-shaped_pottery_gui%2C_Dawenkou_Culture%2C_Shandong%2C_1974.JPG/500px-Neolithic_dog-shaped_pottery_gui%2C_Dawenkou_Culture%2C_Shandong%2C_1974.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Dog-shaped vessel</figcaption></figure> <p>The Dawenkou interacted extensively with the <a href="/wiki/Yangshao_culture" title="Yangshao culture">Yangshao culture</a>. "For two and a half millennia of its existence the Dawenkou was, however, in a dynamic interchange with the Yangshao Culture, in which process of interaction it sometimes had the lead role, notably in generating Longshan.<sup id="cite_ref-Maisel_1999_283_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maisel_1999_283-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scholars have also noted similarities between the Dawenkou and the <a href="/wiki/Liangzhu_culture" title="Liangzhu culture">Liangzhu culture</a> as well as the related cultures of the Yantze River basin.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to some scholars, the Dawenkou culture may have a link with a pre-<a href="/wiki/Austronesian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Austronesian language">Austronesian language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-https://www.academia.edu/3077307/The_expansion_of_Setaria_farmers_in_East_Asia_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-https://www.academia.edu/3077307/The_expansion_of_Setaria_farmers_in_East_Asia-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other researchers also note a similarity between Dawenkou inhabitants and modern <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian peoples</a> in cultural practices such as <a href="/wiki/Dental_avulsion" title="Dental avulsion">dental avulsion</a> and architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Dawenkou appeared to be genetically distinct from the pre-Austronesian cultures to their south.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physical_characteristics">Physical characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawenkou_culture&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Physical characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The physical similarity of the <a href="/wiki/Jiahu" title="Jiahu">Jiahu</a> people to the later Dawenkou (2600 BC±4300 BC) indicates that the Dawenkou might have descended from the Jiahu, following a slow migration along the middle and lower reaches of the <a href="/wiki/Huai" class="mw-redirect" title="Huai">Huai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hanshui" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanshui">Hanshui</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other scholars have also speculated that the Dawenkou originate in nearby regions to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dawenkou descends from the Beixin, but is deeply influenced by the northward-expanding <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longqiuzhuang_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longqiuzhuang culture (page does not exist)">Longqiuzhuang culture</a> located between the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huai" class="mw-redirect" title="Huai">Huai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The people of Dawenkou exhibited a primarily <a href="/wiki/Sinodont" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinodont">Sinodont</a> dental pattern.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They practiced body modification in the form of dental ablation and cranial deformation.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Many Dawenkou burials exhibited cranial deformation and dental ablation, but both forms of modification had disappeared from mainland China by the beginning of the Bronze Age. No sex differences in the frequency of Dawenkou dental ablation were de- tected (60–90 percent). The most commonly extracted teeth were the up- per incisors and canines, followed by the lower incisors. The majority of the teeth appear to have been knocked out between the ages of 13 and 15. The frequency of individuals with dental ablation among the Dawenkou drops to 50 percent over time.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The Dawenkou were also physically dissimilar to the Neolithic inhabitants of <a href="/wiki/Hemudu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemudu">Hemudu</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_China" title="South China">South China</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DNA testing revealed that the neolithic inhabitants of Shandong were closer to <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Northern_East_Asian" title="Ancient Northern East Asian">ancient Northern East Asians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawenkou_culture&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jinan_2009_1143.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Painted bowl and beaker"><img alt="Painted bowl and beaker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Jinan_2009_1143.jpg/240px-Jinan_2009_1143.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Jinan_2009_1143.jpg/360px-Jinan_2009_1143.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Jinan_2009_1143.jpg/480px-Jinan_2009_1143.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2130" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Painted bowl and beaker</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_15-02-56.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two white ceramic pitchers (guī 鬹)"><img alt="Two white ceramic pitchers (guī 鬹)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_15-02-56.jpg/240px-National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_15-02-56.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_15-02-56.jpg/360px-National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_15-02-56.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_15-02-56.jpg/480px-National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_15-02-56.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Two white ceramic pitchers (<i>guī</i> 鬹)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_15-03-26.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two painted red jars"><img alt="Two painted red jars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_15-03-26.jpg/240px-National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_15-03-26.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_15-03-26.jpg/360px-National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_15-03-26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_15-03-26.jpg/480px-National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_15-03-26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Two painted red jars</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_14-57-21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_14-57-21.jpg/240px-National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_14-57-21.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_14-57-21.jpg/360px-National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_14-57-21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_14-57-21.jpg/480px-National_Museum_of_China_2014.02.01_14-57-21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zoucheng_Museum_2015.08.14_16-25-27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Zoucheng_Museum_2015.08.14_16-25-27.jpg/133px-Zoucheng_Museum_2015.08.14_16-25-27.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Zoucheng_Museum_2015.08.14_16-25-27.jpg/200px-Zoucheng_Museum_2015.08.14_16-25-27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Zoucheng_Museum_2015.08.14_16-25-27.jpg/266px-Zoucheng_Museum_2015.08.14_16-25-27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dawenkou_black_pottery_goblets._Jinan_museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Black stemmed goblets"><img alt="Black stemmed goblets" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Dawenkou_black_pottery_goblets._Jinan_museum.jpg/240px-Dawenkou_black_pottery_goblets._Jinan_museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Dawenkou_black_pottery_goblets._Jinan_museum.jpg/360px-Dawenkou_black_pottery_goblets._Jinan_museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Dawenkou_black_pottery_goblets._Jinan_museum.jpg/480px-Dawenkou_black_pottery_goblets._Jinan_museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1483" data-file-height="994" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Black stemmed goblets</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%B6%E5%8F%A3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_%E9%99%B6%E9%AC%B9-Tripod_Vessel_(Gui)_MET_DP-12552-001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tripod pitcher"><img alt="Tripod pitcher" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%B6%E5%8F%A3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_%E9%99%B6%E9%AC%B9-Tripod_Vessel_%28Gui%29_MET_DP-12552-001.jpg/135px-%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%B6%E5%8F%A3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_%E9%99%B6%E9%AC%B9-Tripod_Vessel_%28Gui%29_MET_DP-12552-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%B6%E5%8F%A3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_%E9%99%B6%E9%AC%B9-Tripod_Vessel_%28Gui%29_MET_DP-12552-001.jpg/202px-%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%B6%E5%8F%A3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_%E9%99%B6%E9%AC%B9-Tripod_Vessel_%28Gui%29_MET_DP-12552-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%B6%E5%8F%A3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_%E9%99%B6%E9%AC%B9-Tripod_Vessel_%28Gui%29_MET_DP-12552-001.jpg/269px-%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%B6%E5%8F%A3%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96_%E9%99%B6%E9%AC%B9-Tripod_Vessel_%28Gui%29_MET_DP-12552-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2696" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tripod pitcher</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dawenkou_suncloud.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Symbol found on numerous Dawenkou pottery sherds, sometimes interpreted as a sun and cloud"><img alt="Symbol found on numerous Dawenkou pottery sherds, sometimes interpreted as a sun and cloud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Dawenkou_suncloud.svg/240px-Dawenkou_suncloud.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Dawenkou_suncloud.svg/360px-Dawenkou_suncloud.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Dawenkou_suncloud.svg/480px-Dawenkou_suncloud.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Symbol found on numerous Dawenkou pottery sherds, sometimes interpreted as a sun and cloud</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Painted_Pottery_Pot_Early_Dawenkou_Culture_(c._4,400%E2%80%943,600_BCE)_Excavated_from_Wangyin_Site,_Yanzhou,_Shandong._Capital_Museum,_Beijing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Painted Pottery Pot Early Dawenkou Culture (c. 4,400—3,600 BCE) Excavated from Wangyin Site, Yanzhou, Shandong. Capital Museum, Beijing."><img alt="Painted Pottery Pot Early Dawenkou Culture (c. 4,400—3,600 BCE) Excavated from Wangyin Site, Yanzhou, Shandong. Capital Museum, Beijing." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Painted_Pottery_Pot_Early_Dawenkou_Culture_%28c._4%2C400%E2%80%943%2C600_BCE%29_Excavated_from_Wangyin_Site%2C_Yanzhou%2C_Shandong._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg/240px-Painted_Pottery_Pot_Early_Dawenkou_Culture_%28c._4%2C400%E2%80%943%2C600_BCE%29_Excavated_from_Wangyin_Site%2C_Yanzhou%2C_Shandong._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Painted_Pottery_Pot_Early_Dawenkou_Culture_%28c._4%2C400%E2%80%943%2C600_BCE%29_Excavated_from_Wangyin_Site%2C_Yanzhou%2C_Shandong._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg/360px-Painted_Pottery_Pot_Early_Dawenkou_Culture_%28c._4%2C400%E2%80%943%2C600_BCE%29_Excavated_from_Wangyin_Site%2C_Yanzhou%2C_Shandong._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Painted_Pottery_Pot_Early_Dawenkou_Culture_%28c._4%2C400%E2%80%943%2C600_BCE%29_Excavated_from_Wangyin_Site%2C_Yanzhou%2C_Shandong._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg/480px-Painted_Pottery_Pot_Early_Dawenkou_Culture_%28c._4%2C400%E2%80%943%2C600_BCE%29_Excavated_from_Wangyin_Site%2C_Yanzhou%2C_Shandong._Capital_Museum%2C_Beijing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3046" data-file-height="2210" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Painted Pottery Pot Early Dawenkou Culture (c. 4,400—3,600 BCE) Excavated from Wangyin Site, Yanzhou, Shandong. Capital Museum, Beijing.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawenkou_culture&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Neolithic_cultures_of_China" title="List of Neolithic cultures of China">List of Neolithic cultures of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longshan_culture" title="Longshan culture">Longshan culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_J._Pearson" title="Richard J. Pearson">Richard J. Pearson</a> – this Canadian archaeologist has published extensively on Dawenkou burials and social status (see Selected Bibliography of Pearson).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Sovereigns_and_Five_Emperors" title="Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors">Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangshao_culture" title="Yangshao culture">Yangshao culture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawenkou_culture&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Maisel_1999_283-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maisel_1999_283_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maisel_1999_283_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMaisel1999" class="citation book cs1">Maisel, Charles Keith (1999). <i>Early Civilizations of the Old World: The Formative Histories of Egypt, the Levant, Mesopotamia, India and China</i>. Psychology Press. p. 283. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4151-0975-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4151-0975-8"><bdi>978-0-4151-0975-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Civilizations+of+the+Old+World%3A+The+Formative+Histories+of+Egypt%2C+the+Levant%2C+Mesopotamia%2C+India+and+China&rft.pages=283&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-4151-0975-8&rft.aulast=Maisel&rft.aufirst=Charles+Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADawenkou+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2017" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Christine (2017). "The Relationship between Intentional Dental Ablation and Hereditary Agenesis in Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age China". In Burnett, Scott E.; Irish, Joel D. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813054834.003.0007"><i>A World View of Bioculturally Modified Teeth</i></a>. University Press of Florida. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-5297-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-5297-7"><bdi>978-0-8130-5297-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Relationship+between+Intentional+Dental+Ablation+and+Hereditary+Agenesis+in+Late+Neolithic+to+Early+Bronze+Age+China&rft.btitle=A+World+View+of+Bioculturally+Modified+Teeth&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-8130-5297-7&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5744%2Fflorida%2F9780813054834.003.0007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADawenkou+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeregrine2001" class="citation book cs1">Peregrine, Peter N. 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"Northward Expanding of the Longqiuzhuang Culture and the Formation of the Dawenkou Culture": 59–64.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Northward+Expanding+of+the+Longqiuzhuang+Culture+and+the+Formation+of+the+Dawenkou+Culture&rft.pages=59-64&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=Jianye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADawenkou+culture" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManabe2003" class="citation journal cs1">Manabe, Y (2003). 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"The Relationship between Intentional Dental Ablation and Hereditary Agenesis in Late Neolithic to Early Bronze Age China". In Burnett, Scott E.; Irish, Joel D. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813054834.003.0007"><i>A World View of Bioculturally Modified Teeth</i></a>. University Press of Florida. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-5297-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8130-5297-7"><bdi>978-0-8130-5297-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Relationship+between+Intentional+Dental+Ablation+and+Hereditary+Agenesis+in+Late+Neolithic+to+Early+Bronze+Age+China&rft.btitle=A+World+View+of+Bioculturally+Modified+Teeth&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-8130-5297-7&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5744%2Fflorida%2F9780813054834.003.0007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADawenkou+culture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Allan, Sarah (ed), <i>The Formation of Chinese Civilization: An Archaeological Perspective</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-09382-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-09382-9">0-300-09382-9</a></li> <li>Liu, Li. <i>The Chinese Neolithic: Trajectories to Early States</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-81184-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-81184-8">0-521-81184-8</a></li> <li>Underhill, Anne P. <i> Craft Production and Social Change in Northern China</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-46771-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-46771-2">0-306-46771-2</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prehistoric_cultures_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prehistoric_cultures_of_China" title="Template:Prehistoric cultures of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prehistoric_cultures_of_China" title="Template talk:Prehistoric cultures of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prehistoric_cultures_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prehistoric cultures of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prehistoric_cultures_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prehistoric cultures of China</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paleolithic_sites_in_China" title="List of Paleolithic sites in China">Paleolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Neolithic_cultures_of_China" title="List of Neolithic cultures of China">Neolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bronze_Age_sites_in_China" title="List of Bronze Age sites in China">Bronze Age</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Northeastern China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinglongwa_culture" title="Xinglongwa culture">Xinglongwa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinglonggou" title="Xinglonggou">Xinglonggou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinle_culture" title="Xinle culture">Xinle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaobaogou_culture" title="Zhaobaogou culture">Zhaobaogou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongshan_culture" title="Hongshan culture">Hongshan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinglonggou" title="Xinglonggou">Xinglonggou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niuheliang" title="Niuheliang">Niuheliang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoheyan_culture" title="Xiaoheyan culture">Xiaoheyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Xiajiadian_culture" title="Lower Xiajiadian culture">Lower Xiajiadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinglonggou" title="Xinglonggou">Xinglonggou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laohushan_culture" title="Laohushan culture">Laohushan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Xituanshan" title="Xituanshan">Xituanshan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Xiajiadian_culture" title="Upper Xiajiadian culture">Upper Xiajiadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijinbao_culture" title="Baijinbao culture">Baijinbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning_bronze_dagger_culture" title="Liaoning bronze dagger culture">Liaoning bronze dagger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinggouzi_culture" title="Jinggouzi culture">Jinggouzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaodaogou_culture" title="Chaodaogou culture">Chaodaogou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Upper Yellow River</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dadiwan_culture" title="Dadiwan culture">Dadiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xishanping" title="Xishanping">Xishanping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majiayao_culture" title="Majiayao culture">Majiayao</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xishanping" title="Xishanping">Xishanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banshan" title="Banshan">Banshan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qijia_culture" title="Qijia culture">Qijia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xishanping" title="Xishanping">Xishanping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lajia" title="Lajia">Lajia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhukaigou_culture" title="Zhukaigou culture">Zhukaigou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xindian_culture" title="Xindian culture">Xindian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xicha_culture" title="Xicha culture">Xicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siwa_culture" title="Siwa culture">Siwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayue_culture" title="Kayue culture">Kayue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordos_culture" title="Ordos culture">Ordos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoqinggou_culture" title="Maoqinggou culture">Maoqinggou</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Majiayuan_site" title="Majiayuan site">Majiayuan</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Middle Yellow River</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Nanzhuangtou" title="Nanzhuangtou">Nanzhuangtou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peiligang_culture" title="Peiligang culture">Peiligang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiahu" title="Jiahu">Jiahu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cishan_culture" title="Cishan culture">Cishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadiwan_culture" title="Dadiwan culture">Dadiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijia_culture" title="Baijia culture">Baijia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangshao_culture" title="Yangshao culture">Yangshao</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banpo" title="Banpo">Banpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangzhai,_Xi%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangzhai, Xi'an">Jiangzhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangguanzhai" title="Yangguanzhai">Yangguanzhai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longshan_culture" title="Longshan culture">Longshan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taosi" title="Taosi">Taosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao" title="Shimao">Shimao</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlitou_culture" title="Erlitou culture">Erlitou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinzhai" title="Xinzhai">Xinzhai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erligang_culture" title="Erligang culture">Erligang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Shang_City" title="Zhengzhou Shang City">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoshuangqiao" title="Xiaoshuangqiao">Xiaoshuangqiao</a></li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Huanbei" title="Huanbei">Huanbei</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Lower Yellow River</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houli_culture" title="Houli culture">Houli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beixin_culture" title="Beixin culture">Beixin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangshao_culture" title="Yangshao culture">Yangshao</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xishuipo" title="Xishuipo">Xishuipo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dawenkou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longshan_culture" title="Longshan culture">Longshan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengziya" title="Chengziya">Chengziya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yueshi_culture" title="Yueshi culture">Yueshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Middle and Upper Yangtze</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengtoushan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengtoushan">Pengtoushan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashidang" title="Bashidang">Bashidang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengbeixi_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengbeixi culture (page does not exist)">Chengbeixi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxi_culture" title="Daxi culture">Daxi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangjiagang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangjiagang (page does not exist)">Tangjiagang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qujialing_culture" title="Qujialing culture">Qujialing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijiahe_culture" title="Shijiahe culture">Shijiahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baodun_culture" title="Baodun culture">Baodun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinsha_site" title="Jinsha site">Jinsha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erligang_culture" title="Erligang culture">Erligang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panlongcheng" title="Panlongcheng">Panlongcheng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feijiahe_culture" title="Feijiahe culture">Feijiahe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Lower Yangtze and Huai</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Kuahuqiao_site" title="Kuahuqiao site">Kuahuqiao</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemudu_culture" title="Hemudu culture">Hemudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majiabang_culture" title="Majiabang culture">Majiabang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songze_culture" title="Songze culture">Songze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingjiatan_culture" title="Lingjiatan culture">Lingjiatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangzhu_culture" title="Liangzhu culture">Liangzhu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_ruins_of_Liangzhu_City" title="Archaeological ruins of Liangzhu City">Liangzhu City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangfulin" title="Guangfulin">Guangfulin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maqiao_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maqiao culture (page does not exist)">Maqiao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Southern China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Zengpiyan" title="Zengpiyan">Zengpiyan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shixia_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shixia culture (page does not exist)">Shixia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wucheng_culture" title="Wucheng culture">Wucheng</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayangzhou_site" title="Dayangzhou site">Dayangzhou</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanchengdui_culture" title="Fanchengdui culture">Fanchengdui</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fanchengdui" title="Fanchengdui">Fanchengdui</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Tibet" title="Neolithic Tibet">Tibet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karuo_culture" title="Karuo culture">Karuo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qugong_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qugong culture (page does not exist)">Qugong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Xinjiang" title="History of Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Xiaohe_Cemetery" title="Xiaohe Cemetery">Xiaohe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarim_mummies" title="Tarim mummies">Tarim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subeshi_culture" title="Subeshi culture">Subeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirenzigou_culture" title="Shirenzigou culture">Shirenzigou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em"><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Taiwan" title="Prehistory of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dabenkeng_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Dabenkeng culture">Dabenkeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beinan_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Beinan culture">Beinan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD699;;width:8.5em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;background:#FFE5BE;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Beifudi" title="Beifudi">Beifudi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yumin_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yumin culture (page does not exist)">Yumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xichengyi_culture" title="Xichengyi culture">Xichengyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siba_culture" title="Siba culture">Siba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanma_culture" title="Shanma culture">Shanma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shajing_culture" title="Shajing culture">Shajing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;background:#FFF1DD;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liao_civilization" title="Liao civilization">Liao civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_River_civilization" title="Yellow River civilization">Yellow River civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_civilization" title="Yangtze civilization">Yangtze civilization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeology" title="Category:Archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> 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