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class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisukord" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumatra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 132 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruja" title="Ruja – atšehi" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ruja" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atšehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soematra" title="Soematra – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Soematra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%88%9B%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB" title="ሱማትራ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሱማትራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سومطرة – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سومطرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سوماترا – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوماترا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera" title="Sumatera – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sumatera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="সুমাত্রা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুমাত্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera" title="Sumatera – bandžari" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sumatera" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera" title="Sumatera – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sumatera" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera" title="Sumatera – Banyumasi murre" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Sumatera" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasi murre" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Суматра – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Суматра" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Суматра – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суматра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Суматра – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Суматра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Somattra" title="Polo Somattra – madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Polo Somattra" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera" title="Sumatera – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sumatera" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Суматра – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Суматра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra_(pulo)" title="Sumatra (pulo) – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sumatra (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – tšamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="tšamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatara" title="Sumatara – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Sumatara" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera" title="Sumatera – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sumatera" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Σουμάτρα – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουμάτρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatro" title="Sumatro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sumatro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سوماترا – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوماترا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%84%AC" title="수마트라섬 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수마트라섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Սումատրա – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սումատրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="सुमात्रा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुमात्रा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%C3%A6" title="Суматрæ – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Суматрæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAmatra" title="Súmatra – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súmatra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%94" title="סומטרה – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סומטרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="სუმატრა – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუმატრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Суматра – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Суматра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Суматра – mäemari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Суматра" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mäemari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2" title="ເກາະສຸມາຕຣາ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເກາະສຸມາຕຣາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szum%C3%A1tra" title="Szumátra – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szumátra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="सुमात्रा – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सुमात्रा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Суматра – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Суматра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0" title="സുമാത്ര – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുമാത്ര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="सुमात्रा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुमात्रा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="სუმატრა – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სუმატრა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="سومطره – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سومطره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سوماترا – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سوماترا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera" title="Sumatera – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sumatera" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဆူမတြာကျွန်း – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆူမတြာကျွန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="सुमात्रा – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुमात्रा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E5%B3%B6" title="スマトラ島 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スマトラ島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE" title="ସୁମାତ୍ରା – oria" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୁମାତ୍ରା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سماٹرا – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سماٹرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%84%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6" title="កោះស៊ូម៉ាត្រា – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កោះស៊ូម៉ាត្រា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Суматра – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суматра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱩᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F" title="සුමාත්‍රා – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුමාත්‍රා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%AFmatra" title="Sůmatra – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sůmatra" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Суматра – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суматра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="சுமாத்திரா – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுமாத்திரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Суматра – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Суматра" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เกาะสุมาตรา – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะสุมาตรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Суматра – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суматра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="سماٹرا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سماٹرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatr" title="Sumatr – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sumatr" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%97%A8%E7%AD%94%E8%85%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="苏门答腊岛 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏门答腊岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98" title="蘇門答臘 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇門答臘" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%96%80%E7%AD%94%E8%87%98" title="蘇門答臘 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蘇門答臘" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra – bataki" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Sumatra" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="bataki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera" title="Sumatera – Mandailingi bataki" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Sumatera" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Mandailingi bataki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera" title="Sumatera – ibani" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sumatera" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatora" title="Sumatora – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sumatora" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3492#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Sumatra" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Sumatra" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Sumatra" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra&oldid=4337768" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Sumatra&id=4337768&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSumatra"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSumatra"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3492" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div id="coordinates" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span title="WGS84 koordinaadid">koordinaadid: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sumatra&language=et&params=0_N_101.997_E_dim:1700000_type:isle"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Laius">0° N</span>, <span title="Pikkus">102° E</span></span></a></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 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th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em;width:260px; background: white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background:#223B73; color:#FFF; padding: .22em;">Sumatra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sumatra_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sumatra reljeef"><img alt="Sumatra reljeef" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Sumatra_Topography.png/250px-Sumatra_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Sumatra_Topography.png/500px-Sumatra_Topography.png 1.5x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="2109" /></a></span><div><span style="font-size:90%">Sumatra reljeef</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Saarestik</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Suured_Sunda_saared" title="Suured Sunda saared">Suured Sunda saared</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Koordinaadid</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <span id="Sumatra" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sumatra&language=et&params=0_N_101.997_E_dim:1700000_type:isle_&title=Sumatra"><span title="Sumatra"><span title="Laius">0° N</span>, <span title="Pikkus">102° E</span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Pindala</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 480 100 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Pikkus</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 1700 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Laius</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 370 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Kõrgeim koht</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <div style="line-height:130%;"><a href="/wiki/Kerinci_m%C3%A4gi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerinci mägi">Kerinci mägi</a> <span style="font-size:90%">(3800 m)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Elanikke</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <div style="line-height:130%;">47 006 000 <span style="font-size:90%">(2010)</span><br /><span style="font-size:90%">97,9 in/km²</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="width:6.3em; padding:.2em .5em;">Keskus</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:.2em .5em;;padding:0; background:#E0E0E0;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:SumatraLocation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/SumatraLocation.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sumatra</b> on <a href="/wiki/Malai_saarestik" title="Malai saarestik">Malai saarestikku</a> kuuluv <a href="/wiki/Saar" title="Saar">saar</a> <a href="/wiki/Aasia" title="Aasia">Aasia</a> kaguosas. </p><p>Sumatra pindala on 435 000 km². Saar on loode-kagu suunas välja venitatud ja 1790 km pikk. Kõige laiemas kohas on see 435 km lai. <a href="/wiki/Ekvaator" title="Ekvaator">Ekvaator</a> läbib saare üsna täpselt keskelt. </p><p>Sumatrast edelasse jääb <a href="/wiki/India_ookean" title="India ookean">India ookean</a>, põhja selle osa <a href="/wiki/Andamani_meri" title="Andamani meri">Andamani meri</a> ning itta ja kagusse <a href="/wiki/Vaikne_ookean" title="Vaikne ookean">Vaiksesse ookeani</a> kuuluvad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natuna_meri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natuna meri (pole veel kirjutatud)">Natuna meri</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Jaava_meri" title="Jaava meri">Jaava meri</a>. Saarest põhjas paiknevast <a href="/wiki/Malaka_poolsaar" title="Malaka poolsaar">Malaka poolsaarest</a> lahutab Sumatrat <a href="/wiki/Malaka_v%C3%A4in" title="Malaka väin">Malaka väin</a>, kirdes olevaist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingga_saared&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingga saared (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lingga saartest</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berhala_v%C3%A4in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berhala väin (pole veel kirjutatud)">Berhala väin</a>, idas olevast <a href="/wiki/Bangka" title="Bangka">Bangka</a> saarest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangka_v%C3%A4in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangka väin (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bangka väin</a>, kagus olevast <a href="/wiki/Jaava_saar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaava saar">Jaava saarest</a> <a href="/wiki/Sunda_v%C3%A4in" title="Sunda väin">Sunda väin</a> ja edelas olevatest <a href="/wiki/Mentawai_saared" title="Mentawai saared">Mentawai saartest</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentawai_v%C3%A4in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentawai väin (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mentawai väin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SMA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sumatra rannikul asub palju saari. Temast kirdesse jäävad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rupat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengkalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengkalis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bengkalis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padang (pole veel kirjutatud)">Padang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangsang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rangsang (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rangsang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karimun_Besal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karimun Besal (pole veel kirjutatud)">Karimun Besal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mendol (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mendol</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kundur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kundur (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kundur</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riau_saared&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riau saared (pole veel kirjutatud)">Riau saared</a> ja Lingga saared, itta jääb Bangka, kakku Jaava, <a href="/wiki/Krakatau" title="Krakatau">Krakatau</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panaitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panaitan (pole veel kirjutatud)">Panaitan</a>, edelasse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enggano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enggano (pole veel kirjutatud)">Enggano</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mega_Teluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mega Teluk (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mega Teluk</a>, Mentawai saared, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_saared&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batu saared (pole veel kirjutatud)">Batu saared</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nias" title="Nias">Nias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musala" title="Musala">Musala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banyaki_saared&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banyaki saared (pole veel kirjutatud)">Banyaki saared</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Babi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simeulue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simeulue (pole veel kirjutatud)">Simeulue</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kookossaared" title="Kookossaared">Kookossaared</a> ning loodesse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Breueh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breueh (pole veel kirjutatud)">Breueh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weh (pole veel kirjutatud)">Weh</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suur-Nicobar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suur-Nicobar (pole veel kirjutatud)">Suur-Nicobar</a>. Kõik nimetatud saared peale Suur-Nicobari kuuluvad Indoneesiale. Üldiselt on need saared asustatud.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sumatra saar kuulub <a href="/wiki/Indoneesia" title="Indoneesia">Indoneesiale</a>. Seal asub kaheksa provintsi: <a href="/wiki/Acehi_autonoomne_provints" class="mw-redirect" title="Acehi autonoomne provints">Acehi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B5hja-Sumatra_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Põhja-Sumatra provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Põhja-Sumatra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riau_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riau provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Riau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Sumatra_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lääne-Sumatra provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lääne-Sumatra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jambi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jambi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jambi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B5una-Sumatra_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lõuna-Sumatra provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lõuna-Sumatra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengkulu_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengkulu provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bengkulu</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lampungi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lampungi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lampungi provints</a>. Nimest hoolimata ei ole Põhja-Sumatra neist kõige põhjapoolsem (seda on Aceh), Lääne-Sumatra kõige läänepoolsem (seda on Aceh ja Põhja-Sumatra) ega Lõuna-Sumatra kõige lõunapoolsem (seda on Lampung ja Bengkulu).<sup id="cite_ref-SMA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suurem osa Sumatrast on tihedasti asustatud, kuigi leidub ka ürgmetsi ja soid. Sumatral elab 2010. aasta hinnangu põhjal üle 50 miljoni inimese ja ta on maailmas rahvaarvult 6. saar. Miljonilinnu on kaks: Põhja-Sumatra provintsi keskus <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a> ja Lõuna-Sumatra provintsi keskus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palembang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palembang (pole veel kirjutatud)">Palembang</a>. Pool miljonit elanikku on kolmes linnas: Lääne-Sumatra provintsi keskuses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padang (pole veel kirjutatud)">Padangis</a>, Lampungi provintsi keskuses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Lampung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Lampung (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bandar Lampungis</a> ja Riau provintsi keskuses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekanbaru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekanbaru (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pekanbarus</a>. Enam kui 100 000 elanikuga asulaid on 23.<sup id="cite_ref-SMA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suuremad rahvad on <a href="/w/index.php?title=At%C5%A1ehid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atšehid (pole veel kirjutatud)">atšehid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batakid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batakid (pole veel kirjutatud)">batakid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minangkabaud" title="Minangkabaud">minangkabaud</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malailased&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malailased (pole veel kirjutatud)">malailased</a>. </p><p>Sumatra on <a href="/wiki/Vulkaan" title="Vulkaan">vulkaanilise</a> tekkega ja sellepärast mägine saar. Sumatra edelarannikut mööda kulgeb ahelik, kus asuvad kõik Sumatra kõrged tipud. Selle aheliku loodeotsa nimetatakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Gayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Gayo (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pusat Gayoks</a> ja kaguotsa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barisan (pole veel kirjutatud)">Barisaniks</a>. Sumatra kõrgeimad tipud on loodest kagu poole lugedes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abong_Abong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abong Abong (pole veel kirjutatud)">Abong Abong</a> (2985 m), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leuser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leuser (pole veel kirjutatud)">Leuser</a> (3404 m), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandahara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandahara (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bandahara</a> (3012 m), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tampulonanjing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tampulonanjing (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tampulonanjing</a> (2009 m), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talakmau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talakmau (pole veel kirjutatud)">Talakmau</a> (2912 m), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marapi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Marapi</a> (2891 m), <a href="/wiki/Kerinci" title="Kerinci">Kerinci</a> (3800 m), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masurai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masurai (pole veel kirjutatud)">Masurai</a> (2935 m), <a href="/wiki/Dempo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dempo">Dempo</a> (3159 m) ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tebak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tebak (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tebak</a> (2115 m).<sup id="cite_ref-SMA_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suure sademete hulga tõttu on Sumatral palju jõgesid. Jõed algavad üldiselt saare edelaservas mägedest ja kulgevad kirdesse. Suurimad jõed on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barumun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barumun (pole veel kirjutatud)">Barumun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rokan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rokan (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rokan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siak (pole veel kirjutatud)">Siak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampal (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kampal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indragiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indragiri (pole veel kirjutatud)">Indragiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hari" title="Hari">Hari</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Musi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SMA_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sumatra suurim järv on <a href="/wiki/Toba_j%C3%A4rv" title="Toba järv">Toba järv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SMA_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toba järv on tekkinud endise vulkaani <a href="/wiki/Kaldeera" title="Kaldeera">kaldeerasse</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toba_vulkaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toba vulkaan (pole veel kirjutatud)">Toba vulkaan</a> purskas 69–77 tuhat aastat tagasi ja hävis purske käigus. Õhku paiskus 2800 km³ tahket ainet ja seda peetakse viimase 2 miljoni aasta jooksul kõige suurem <a href="/wiki/Maa_(planeet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maa (planeet)">Maal</a> toimunud <a href="/wiki/Vulkaanipurse" title="Vulkaanipurse">vulkaanipurskeks</a>. Ühtlasi on Toba maailma suurim vulkaanilise tekkega järv. </p><p>Viimase 35 aasta jooksul on Sumatra kaotanud 48% oma <a href="/wiki/Troopiline_vihmamets" class="mw-redirect" title="Troopiline vihmamets">troopilisest vihmametsast</a>. Selle kõige olulisem põhjus on <a href="/wiki/Paber" title="Paber">paberi</a>- ja <a href="/wiki/Tselluloos" title="Tselluloos">tselluloosiettevõtete</a> korraldatav ebaseaduslik metsaraie. </p><p>Sumatral elab 201 liiki <a href="/wiki/Imetaja" class="mw-redirect" title="Imetaja">imetajaid</a> ja 580 liiki <a href="/wiki/Lind" class="mw-redirect" title="Lind">linde</a>. Paljud neist on elukeskkonna kadumise tagajärjel sattunud väljasuremise piirile, näiteks <a href="/wiki/Sumatra_ninasarvik" title="Sumatra ninasarvik">sumatra ninasarvik</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra_orangutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumatra orangutan (pole veel kirjutatud)">sumatra orangutan</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Taim" class="mw-redirect" title="Taim">Taimedest</a> on omapärased maailma kõige suurema (kuni meetrise läbimõõduga) <a href="/wiki/%C3%95is" title="Õis">õiega</a> taim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafleesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafleesia (pole veel kirjutatud)">rafleesia</a> ja kõige kõrgema, õiepõhjast <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5lvik" title="Tõlvik">tõlvikuotsani</a> üle 3 meetri pikkuse hargnemata <a href="/wiki/%C3%95isik" title="Õisik">õisikuga</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amorphophallus_titanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amorphophallus titanum (pole veel kirjutatud)">Amorphophallus titanum</a></i>. </p><p>Esimesed inimesed saabusid Sumatrale umbes 500 eKr. <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwanist</a> lähtunud austroneeslaste väljarände käigus. <a href="/wiki/5._sajand" title="5. sajand">5. sajandil</a> tekkis Lõuna-Sumatrale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantol (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kantoli</a> riik. Hiljem asusid Sumatral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srivijaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srivijaya (pole veel kirjutatud)">Srivijaya</a> impeerium, mis oli <a href="/wiki/Budism" title="Budism">budistlik</a> riik ja aitas <a href="/wiki/7._sajand" title="7. sajand">7.</a>–<a href="/wiki/9._sajand" title="9. sajand">9. sajandil</a> budistlikku kultuuri kaugemale itta levitada, ning veel hiljem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samudra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samudra (pole veel kirjutatud)">Samudra</a> kuningriik, mis <a href="/wiki/13._sajand" title="13. sajand">13. sajandil</a> võttis vastu <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islami</a>. Samudrale järgnes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acehi_sultanaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acehi sultanaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">Acehi sultanaat</a>, mille <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> suutis alistada alles <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>–<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> peetud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acehi_s%C3%B5da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acehi sõda (pole veel kirjutatud)">Acehi sõjas</a>. Alates <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> kuulub Sumatra iseseisva Indoneesia koosseisu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumatra&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SMA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SMA_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SMA_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SMA_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SMA_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SMA_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SMA_1-5">1,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Suur_maailma_atlas" title="Suur maailma atlas">Suur maailma atlas</a>, lk 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Suur maailma atlas, lk 92, 94.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sumatra&oldid=4337768">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sumatra&oldid=4337768</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Indoneesia_saared" title="Kategooria:Indoneesia saared">Indoneesia saared</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 10:43, 30. detsember 2015.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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