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id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1873 Vienna World's Fair</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1873)" title="Сусветная выстаўка (1873) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сусветная выстаўка (1873)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposici%C3%B3_Universal_de_Viena_(1873)" title="Exposició Universal de Viena (1873) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exposició Universal de Viena (1873)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%BDstava_1873" title="Světová výstava 1873 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Světová výstava 1873" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltausstellung_1873_Wien" title="Weltausstellung 1873 Wien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Weltausstellung 1873 Wien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltausstellung_1873" title="Weltausstellung 1873 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weltausstellung 1873" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1873._aasta_Viini_maailman%C3%A4itus" title="1873. aasta Viini maailmanäitus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1873. aasta Viini maailmanäitus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposici%C3%B3n_Universal_de_Viena_(1873)" title="Exposición Universal de Viena (1873) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Exposición Universal de Viena (1873)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B3" title="نمایشگاه جهانی وین ۱۸۷۳ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نمایشگاه جهانی وین ۱۸۷۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposition_universelle_de_1873" title="Exposition universelle de 1873 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exposition universelle de 1873" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposici%C3%B3n_Universal_de_Viena_de_1873" title="Exposición Universal de Viena de 1873 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exposición Universal de Viena de 1873" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1873%EB%85%84_%EB%A7%8C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B0%95%EB%9E%8C%ED%9A%8C" title="1873년 만국 박람회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1873년 만국 박람회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BD_(1873)" title="Համաշխարհային ցուցահանդես (1873) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համաշխարհային ցուցահանդես (1873)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetska_izlo%C5%BEba,_Be%C4%8D_1873." title="Svjetska izložba, Beč 1873. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svjetska izložba, Beč 1873." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esposizione_universale_di_Vienna_1873" title="Esposizione universale di Vienna 1873 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esposizione universale di Vienna 1873" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_(1873)" title="התערוכה העולמית של וינה (1873) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התערוכה העולמית של וינה (1873)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5_(1873)" title="Дүниежүзілік көрме (1873) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дүниежүзілік көрме (1873)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wereldtentoonstelling_van_1873" title="Wereldtentoonstelling van 1873 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wereldtentoonstelling van 1873" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E4%B8%87%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%9A%E8%A6%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="ウィーン万国博覧会 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィーン万国博覧会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdensutstillingen_i_Wien_(1873)" title="Verdensutstillingen i Wien (1873) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verdensutstillingen i Wien (1873)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposicion_universala_de_1873" title="Exposicion universala de 1873 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Exposicion universala de 1873" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Universal_de_Viena" title="Exposição Universal de Viena – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exposição Universal de Viena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1873)" title="Всемирная выставка (1873) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Всемирная выставка (1873)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetska_izlo%C5%BEba,_Be%C4%8D_1873" title="Svjetska izložba, Beč 1873 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svjetska izložba, Beč 1873" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsutst%C3%A4llningen_1873" title="Världsutställningen 1873 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Världsutställningen 1873" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_1873" title="Всесвітня виставка 1873 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Всесвітня виставка 1873" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%9A%E8%A6%BD%E6%9C%83" title="維也納萬國博覽會 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="維也納萬國博覽會" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q871508#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">International exhibition of the 19th century</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">1873 <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:W_Rotunde.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/W_Rotunde.jpg/220px-W_Rotunde.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/W_Rotunde.jpg/330px-W_Rotunde.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/W_Rotunde.jpg/440px-W_Rotunde.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1490" data-file-height="988" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The <a href="/wiki/Rotunde" title="Rotunde">Rotunde</a>, the centre of the exhibition</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #69cfff">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_International_des_Expositions" title="Bureau International des Expositions">BIE</a>-class</th><td class="infobox-data">Universal exposition</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Category</th><td class="infobox-data">Historical Expo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Name</th><td class="infobox-data">Weltausstellung</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data">Culture and Education (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Kultur und Erziehung</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Building(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">The <a href="/wiki/Rotunde" title="Rotunde">Rotunde</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">233 ha (580 acres)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">7,255,000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #69cfff">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prater" title="Prater">Prater</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=1873_Vienna_World%27s_Fair&params=48_12_58_N_16_23_44_E_type:landmark_region:AT-9"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°12′58″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°23′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.21611°N 16.39556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.21611; 16.39556</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #69cfff">Timeline</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opening</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart">1873-05-01</span>)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1873-10-31</span>)</span><span class="nowrap">May 1 – October 31, 1873</span><br />(5 months, 4 weeks and 2 days)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closure</th><td class="infobox-data">31 October 1873<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1873-10-31</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #69cfff">Universal expositions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/International_Exposition_(1867)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Exposition (1867)">Exposition Universelle (1867)</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Next</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Centennial Exposition</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1873 Vienna World's Fair</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Weltausstellung 1873 Wien</i>) was the large <a href="/wiki/World_exposition" class="mw-redirect" title="World exposition">world exposition</a> that was held from 1 May to 31 October 1873 in the <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungarian</a> capital <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. Its motto was "Culture and Education" (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Kultur und Erziehung</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p>As well as being a chance to showcase Austro-Hungarian industry and culture, the World's Fair in Vienna commemorated <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Franz Joseph<span class="nowrap"> </span>I</a>'s 25th year as <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Austria" title="Emperor of Austria">emperor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yusexpo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yusexpo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main grounds were in the <a href="/wiki/Prater" title="Prater">Prater</a>, a park near the <a href="/wiki/Danube_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Danube River">Danube River</a>, and preparations cost £23.4 million.<sup id="cite_ref-worexpo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worexpo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It lasted from May 1 to November 2, hosting about 7,225,000 visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-worexpo_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worexpo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities">Facilities</h2></div> <p>There were almost 26,000 exhibitors<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> housed in different buildings that were erected for this exposition, including the <i><a href="/wiki/Rotunde" title="Rotunde">Rotunda</a></i> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Rotunde</i></span>), a large circular building in the great park of <a href="/wiki/Prater" title="Prater">Prater</a> designed by the Scottish engineer <a href="/wiki/John_Scott_Russell" title="John Scott Russell">John Scott Russell</a>. (The fair Rotunda was destroyed by fire on 17 September 1937.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_pavilion">Russian pavilion</h3></div> <p>The Russian pavilion had a naval section designed by <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Hartmann" title="Viktor Hartmann">Viktor Hartmann</a>. Exhibits included models of the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Rijeka" title="Port of Rijeka">Port of Rijeka</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Ill%C3%A9s_Relief" title="Illés Relief">Illés Relief</a> model of Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_pavilion">Japanese pavilion</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Japan">Japanese</a> exhibition at the fair was the product of years of preparation. The empire had received its invitation in 1871, close on the heels of the <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration">Meiji Restoration</a>, and a government bureau was established to produce an appropriate response. <a href="/wiki/Shigenobu_Okuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Shigenobu Okuma">Shigenobu Okuma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsunetami_Sano" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsunetami Sano">Tsunetami Sano</a>, and its other officials were keen to use the event to raise the international standing of <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Japan" title="Manufacturing in Japan">Japanese manufactures</a> and boost <a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Japan" title="List of exports of Japan">exports</a>. 24 engineers were also sent with its delegation to study cutting-edge Western <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">engineering</a> at the fair for use in <a href="/wiki/Industry_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Industry of Japan">Japanese industry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-worexpo_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worexpo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Art and cultural relics at the exhibit were verified by the Jinshin Survey, a months-long inspection tour of various imperial, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_nobility" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese nobility">noble</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_temples_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of temples in Japan">temple</a> holdings around the country.<sup id="cite_ref-jinshin_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jinshin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most important products of each <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Japan" title="Provinces of Japan">province</a> were listed and two specimens of each were collected, one for display in Vienna and the other for preservation and display within Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-worexpo_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worexpo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Large-scale preparatory exhibitions with this second set of objects were conducted within Japan at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Kaisei_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokyo Kaisei School (page does not exist)">Tokyo Kaisei School</a> (today the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">University of Tokyo</a>) in 1871 and at the <a href="/wiki/Yushima_Seido" class="mw-redirect" title="Yushima Seido">capital's Confucian Temple</a> in 1872; they eventually formed the core collection of the institution that became the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_National_Museum" title="Tokyo National Museum">Tokyo National Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yusexpo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yusexpo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Forty-one Japanese officials and government interpreters, as well as six Europeans in Japanese employ, came to Vienna to oversee the pavilion and the fair's cultural events. 25 craftsmen and gardeners created the main pavilion, as well as a full <a href="/wiki/Japanese_garden" title="Japanese garden">Japanese garden</a> with <a href="/wiki/Japanese_shrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese shrine">shrine</a> and a model of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanaka_Five-Storied_Pagoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanaka Five-Storied Pagoda (page does not exist)">former pagoda</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tenn%C5%8D-ji_(Tait%C5%8D)" title="Tennō-ji (Taitō)">Tokyo's imperial temple</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-worexpo_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worexpo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from the collection of regional objects, which focused on <a href="/wiki/Japanese_ceramics" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese ceramics">ceramics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_craft#Cloisonné" title="Japanese craft">cloisonné wares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_lacquerware" title="Japanese lacquerware">lacquerware</a>, and textiles, the displays also included the female golden <a href="/wiki/Shachihoko" title="Shachihoko">shachi</a> from <a href="/wiki/Nagoya_Castle" title="Nagoya Castle">Nagoya Castle</a> and a <i><a href="/wiki/Papier-mach%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Papier-maché">papier-maché</a></i> copy of the <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamakura Buddha">Kamakura Buddha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-worexpo_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worexpo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The year after the fair, Sano compiled a report on it which ran to 96 volumes divided into 16 parts, including a strong plea for the creation of a museum on western lines in the Japanese capital; the government further began hosting national industrial exhibitions at <a href="/wiki/Ueno_Park" title="Ueno Park">Ueno Park</a> in 1877.<sup id="cite_ref-worexpo_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worexpo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%8F%B7%E9%81%AD%E9%9B%A3%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" class="extiw" title="ja:ニール号遭難事故">Le Nil</a></i>, a French Ship, set off from the port of Triest to Japan loaded with a number of items from the fair, in total 192 boxes. It sanke off the Izu Peninsula on March 20, 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some items of art were later recovered.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the items is a ceramic square dish with grapes by <a href="/wiki/Ogata_Kenzan" title="Ogata Kenzan">Ogata Kenzan</a> that was exhibited and was recovered.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1873Vienna-exhibition-japanese.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Western engraving of the Japanese craftsmen constructing the pavilion and garden"><img alt="A Western engraving of the Japanese craftsmen constructing the pavilion and garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/1873Vienna-exhibition-japanese.jpg/180px-1873Vienna-exhibition-japanese.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/1873Vienna-exhibition-japanese.jpg/270px-1873Vienna-exhibition-japanese.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/1873Vienna-exhibition-japanese.jpg/360px-1873Vienna-exhibition-japanese.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> A Western engraving of the Japanese craftsmen constructing the pavilion and garden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_pavilion_in_Expo_1873.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The foyer of the Japanese pavilion, from the Japanese report on the fair compiled under Tsunetami Sano"><img alt="The foyer of the Japanese pavilion, from the Japanese report on the fair compiled under Tsunetami Sano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Japanese_pavilion_in_Expo_1873.jpg/180px-Japanese_pavilion_in_Expo_1873.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Japanese_pavilion_in_Expo_1873.jpg/270px-Japanese_pavilion_in_Expo_1873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Japanese_pavilion_in_Expo_1873.jpg/360px-Japanese_pavilion_in_Expo_1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="967" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> The foyer of the Japanese pavilion, from the Japanese report on the fair compiled under Tsunetami Sano</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Expo_1873_japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The interior of the pavilion, including the golden shachi, from the Illustrated Times (Illustrirte Zeitung)"><img alt="The interior of the pavilion, including the golden shachi, from the Illustrated Times (Illustrirte Zeitung)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Expo_1873_japan.jpg/180px-Expo_1873_japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Expo_1873_japan.jpg/270px-Expo_1873_japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Expo_1873_japan.jpg/360px-Expo_1873_japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> The interior of the pavilion, including the golden <a href="/wiki/Shachihoko" title="Shachihoko">shachi</a>, from the <i>Illustrated Times</i> (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Illustrirte Zeitung</i></span>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WA_1873_von_oben_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Part of the Japanese display, as seen from one of the Ottoman minarets"><img alt="Part of the Japanese display, as seen from one of the Ottoman minarets" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WA_1873_von_oben_4.jpg/180px-WA_1873_von_oben_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WA_1873_von_oben_4.jpg/270px-WA_1873_von_oben_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/WA_1873_von_oben_4.jpg/360px-WA_1873_von_oben_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1996" data-file-height="1595" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Part of the Japanese display, as seen from one of the Ottoman minarets</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokyo_National_Museum_Japanese_ceramics_2018_(012).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Square dish with grapes by Ogata Kenzan that was exhibited and later lost in the sinking of Le Nil on the way back to Japan and was recovered[10]"><img alt="Square dish with grapes by Ogata Kenzan that was exhibited and later lost in the sinking of Le Nil on the way back to Japan and was recovered[10]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tokyo_National_Museum_Japanese_ceramics_2018_%28012%29.jpg/180px-Tokyo_National_Museum_Japanese_ceramics_2018_%28012%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tokyo_National_Museum_Japanese_ceramics_2018_%28012%29.jpg/270px-Tokyo_National_Museum_Japanese_ceramics_2018_%28012%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Tokyo_National_Museum_Japanese_ceramics_2018_%28012%29.jpg/360px-Tokyo_National_Museum_Japanese_ceramics_2018_%28012%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Square dish with grapes by <a href="/wiki/Ogata_Kenzan" title="Ogata Kenzan">Ogata Kenzan</a> that was exhibited and later lost in the sinking of <i>Le Nil</i> on the way back to Japan and was recovered<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_pavilion">Ottoman pavilion</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Osman_Hamdi_Bey" title="Osman Hamdi Bey">Osman Hamdi Bey</a>, an archaeologist and painter, was chosen by the Ottoman government as commissary of the empire's exhibits in Vienna. He organized the Ottoman pavilion with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Marie_de_Launay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Marie de Launay (page does not exist)">Victor Marie de Launay</a>, a French-born Ottoman official and archivist, who had written the catalogue for the Ottoman Empire's exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/International_Exposition_(1867)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Exposition (1867)">1867 Paris World's Fair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ottoman pavilion, located near the Egyptian pavilion (which had its own pavilion despite being a territory of the Ottoman Empire),<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the park outside the Rotunde, included small replicas of notable Ottoman buildings and models of vernacular architecture: a replica of the <a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_Ahmed_III" title="Fountain of Ahmed III">Fountain of Ahmed III</a> at <a href="/wiki/Topkap%C4%B1_Palace" title="Topkapı Palace">Topkapı Palace</a>, a model Istanbul residence, a representative <a href="/wiki/Hammam" title="Hammam">hamam</a>, a cafe, and a bazaar.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1873 Ottoman pavilion was more prominent than its pavilion in 1867. The Vienna exhibition set off Western nations' pavilions against Eastern pavilions, with the host, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, setting itself at the juncture between East and West.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A report by the Ottoman commission for the exhibition expressed a goal of inspiring with their display "a serious interest [in the Ottoman Empire] on the part of the industrialists, traders, artists, and scholars of other nations...."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ottoman pavilion included a gallery of mannequins wearing the traditional costumes of many of the varied ethnic groups of the Ottoman Empire. To supplement the cases of costumes, Osman Hamdi and de Launay created a photographic book of Ottoman costumes, the <i>Elbise-i 'Osmaniyye</i> (<i>Les costumes populaires de la Turquie</i>), with photographs by <a href="/wiki/Pascal_S%C3%A9bah" title="Pascal Sébah">Pascal Sébah</a>. The photographic plates of the <i>Elbise</i> depicted traditional Ottoman costumes, commissioned from artisans working in the administrative divisions (<a href="/wiki/Vilayet" title="Vilayet">vilayets</a>) of the Empire, worn by men, women, and children who resembled the various ethnic and religious types of the empire, though the models were all found in Istanbul. The photographs are accompanied by texts describing the costumes in detail and commenting on the rituals and habits of the regions and ethnic groups in question.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmed-Brunnen_(Rekonstruktion_in_Wien).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sultan Ahmed III Fountain reconstructed for the fair"><img alt="Sultan Ahmed III Fountain reconstructed for the fair" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ahmed-Brunnen_%28Rekonstruktion_in_Wien%29.jpg/180px-Ahmed-Brunnen_%28Rekonstruktion_in_Wien%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ahmed-Brunnen_%28Rekonstruktion_in_Wien%29.jpg/270px-Ahmed-Brunnen_%28Rekonstruktion_in_Wien%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ahmed-Brunnen_%28Rekonstruktion_in_Wien%29.jpg/360px-Ahmed-Brunnen_%28Rekonstruktion_in_Wien%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="454" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sultan Ahmed III Fountain reconstructed for the fair</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_pavilion">Italian pavilion</h3></div> <p>Professor Lodovico Brunetti of <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> first displayed cremated ashes at the exhibition. He showed a model of the <a href="/wiki/Crematory" class="mw-redirect" title="Crematory">crematory</a>, one of the first modern ones. He exhibited it with a sign reading, "Vermibus erepti, puro consummimur igni," in English, "Saved from the worms, we are consumed by the flames."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand_pavilion">New Zealand pavilion</h3></div> <p>New Zealand was represented at the 1873 <a href="/wiki/Vienna_World_Exposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienna World Exposition">Vienna International Exposition</a> by a collection of <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a> clubs, mats and cloaks, as well as gold, woodwork, <a href="/wiki/Kauri_gum" title="Kauri gum">kauri</a> gum and geological specimens. Photographs of New Zealand scenery were shown and examples of flour and beer were provided by local industries. A collection of birds was prepared by a London taxidermist and Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria-Hungary was said to have been "astonished" by a pair of <a href="/wiki/Moa" title="Moa">moa</a> skeletons from the <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Museum,_Christchurch" title="Canterbury Museum, Christchurch">Canterbury Museum</a>. More than 50 awards were collected by New Zealand exhibitors but, apparently, because of a problem of categorisation on the part of the jurors, the moa display was not among them.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eingangstor_Weltausstellung_1873.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main entrance to the fair with the Rotunda behind"><img alt="Main entrance to the fair with the Rotunda behind" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eingangstor_Weltausstellung_1873.jpg/120px-Eingangstor_Weltausstellung_1873.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eingangstor_Weltausstellung_1873.jpg/180px-Eingangstor_Weltausstellung_1873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Eingangstor_Weltausstellung_1873.jpg/240px-Eingangstor_Weltausstellung_1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2109" data-file-height="1559" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Main entrance to the fair with the <a href="/wiki/Rotunde" title="Rotunde">Rotunda</a> behind</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hartmann_Naval_Pavilion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naval section of the Russian pavilion"><img alt="Naval section of the Russian pavilion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hartmann_Naval_Pavilion.jpg/84px-Hartmann_Naval_Pavilion.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hartmann_Naval_Pavilion.jpg/127px-Hartmann_Naval_Pavilion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hartmann_Naval_Pavilion.jpg/169px-Hartmann_Naval_Pavilion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Naval section of the Russian pavilion</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ill%C3%A9s_Relief.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Illés Relief"><img alt="The Illés Relief" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ill%C3%A9s_Relief.jpg/120px-Ill%C3%A9s_Relief.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ill%C3%A9s_Relief.jpg/180px-Ill%C3%A9s_Relief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Ill%C3%A9s_Relief.jpg/240px-Ill%C3%A9s_Relief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Ill%C3%A9s_Relief" title="Illés Relief">Illés Relief</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:V%C3%A4rldsutst%C3%A4llningen_i_Wien_1873._Man_och_kvinna_i_folkdr%C3%A4kter_fr%C3%A5n_J%C3%A4rrestad,_Sk%C3%A5ne_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0039768.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Swedish folk costumes displayed at the exposition"><img alt="Swedish folk costumes displayed at the exposition" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/V%C3%A4rldsutst%C3%A4llningen_i_Wien_1873._Man_och_kvinna_i_folkdr%C3%A4kter_fr%C3%A5n_J%C3%A4rrestad%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0039768.jpg/74px-V%C3%A4rldsutst%C3%A4llningen_i_Wien_1873._Man_och_kvinna_i_folkdr%C3%A4kter_fr%C3%A5n_J%C3%A4rrestad%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0039768.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/V%C3%A4rldsutst%C3%A4llningen_i_Wien_1873._Man_och_kvinna_i_folkdr%C3%A4kter_fr%C3%A5n_J%C3%A4rrestad%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0039768.jpg/111px-V%C3%A4rldsutst%C3%A4llningen_i_Wien_1873._Man_och_kvinna_i_folkdr%C3%A4kter_fr%C3%A5n_J%C3%A4rrestad%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0039768.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/V%C3%A4rldsutst%C3%A4llningen_i_Wien_1873._Man_och_kvinna_i_folkdr%C3%A4kter_fr%C3%A5n_J%C3%A4rrestad%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0039768.jpg/149px-V%C3%A4rldsutst%C3%A4llningen_i_Wien_1873._Man_och_kvinna_i_folkdr%C3%A4kter_fr%C3%A5n_J%C3%A4rrestad%2C_Sk%C3%A5ne_-_Nordiska_Museet_-_NMA.0039768.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Swedish <a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">folk costumes</a> displayed at the exposition</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Interprovincial_Exhibition" title="New Zealand Interprovincial Exhibition">New Zealand Interprovincial Exhibition</a> (preparatory event in New Zealand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushima_Seid%C5%8D_Exposition" title="Yushima Seidō Exposition">Yushima Seidō Exposition</a> (preparatory event in Japan)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-yusexpo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yusexpo_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yusexpo_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTNM2019">TNM (2019)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tnm.jp/modules/r_free_page/index.php?id=144">Yushima Seido Exposition</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worexpo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-worexpo_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worexpo_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worexpo_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worexpo_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a 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Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-20816-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-20816-1"><bdi>0-520-20816-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Purified+By+Fire%3A+A+History+of+Cremation+in+America&rft.place=Los+Angeles%2C+California&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-520-20816-1&rft.aulast=Prothero&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1873+Vienna+World%27s+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfe2019" class="citation web cs1">Wolfe, Richard (11 Nov 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/discover/research/crafting-aotearoa/international-exhibitions">"International Exhibitions"</a>. <i>Auckland Museum</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201222458/https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/discover/research/crafting-aotearoa/international-exhibitions">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Auckland+Museum&rft.atitle=International+Exhibitions&rft.date=2019-11-11&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aucklandmuseum.com%2Fdiscover%2Fresearch%2Fcrafting-aotearoa%2Finternational-exhibitions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1873+Vienna+World%27s+Fair" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTNM2019" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tnm.jp/?lang=en">"<i>Official site</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_National_Museum" title="Tokyo National Museum">Tokyo National Museum</a>. 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+site&rft.pub=Tokyo+National+Museum&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tnm.jp%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1873+Vienna+World%27s+Fair" class="Z3988"></span>. <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1873_Vienna_World%27s_Fair" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1873 Vienna World's Fair">1873 Vienna World's Fair</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bie-paris.org/site/en/1873-vienna">Official website of the BIE</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.lib.umd.edu/worldsfairs/essay?pid=umd:992">The Rotunda of the 1873 Vienna International Exhibition</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/6000/6051/vienna_4.htm">Images from the exhibition</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studylove.org/worldsfairs30.html#1873">1873 Vienna (BIE World Expo)</a> - approximately 90 links</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:List_of_world_exhibitions" title="Template:List of world exhibitions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_world_exhibitions" title="Template talk:List of world exhibitions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_world_exhibitions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of world exhibitions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_exhibitions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_expositions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of world expositions">World exhibitions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_International_des_Expositions" title="Bureau International des Expositions">Bureau International des Expositions</a> (BIE)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retroactively<br />recognized<br />expositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Exhibition" title="Great Exhibition">London 1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1855)" title="Exposition Universelle (1855)">Paris 1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_International_Exhibition" title="1862 International Exhibition">London 1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1867)" title="Exposition Universelle (1867)">Paris 1867</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vienna 1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Exposition" title="Centennial Exposition">Philadelphia 1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1878)" title="Exposition Universelle (1878)">Paris 1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_International_Exhibition" title="Melbourne International Exhibition">Melbourne 1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Barcelona_Universal_Exposition" title="1888 Barcelona Universal Exposition">Barcelona 1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1889)" title="Exposition Universelle (1889)">Paris 1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">Chicago 1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_International_Exposition_(1897)" title="Brussels International Exposition (1897)">Brussels 1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)" title="Exposition Universelle (1900)">Paris 1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase_Exposition" title="Louisiana Purchase Exposition">St. Louis 1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_International_Exposition_(1905)" title="Liège International Exposition (1905)">Liège 1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_International" title="Milan International">Milan 1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_International_Exposition_(1910)" title="Brussels International Exposition (1910)">Brussels 1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin_International" title="Turin International">Turin 1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghent_International_Exposition_(1913)" title="Ghent International Exposition (1913)">Ghent 1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93Pacific_International_Exposition" title="Panama–Pacific International Exposition">San Francisco 1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Barcelona_International_Exposition" title="1929 Barcelona International Exposition">Barcelona 1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibero-American_Exposition_of_1929" title="Ibero-American Exposition of 1929">Seville 1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_of_Progress" title="Century of Progress">Chicago 1933</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">BIE-recognized<br />Universal<br />expositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brussels_International_Exposition_(1935)" title="Brussels International Exposition (1935)">Brussels 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Internationale_des_Arts_et_Techniques_dans_la_Vie_Moderne" title="Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne">Paris 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_New_York_World%27s_Fair" title="1939 New York World's Fair">New York 1939–1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_internationale_du_bicentenaire_de_Port-au-Prince" title="Exposition internationale du bicentenaire de Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_58" title="Expo 58">Brussels 1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_21_Exposition" title="Century 21 Exposition">Seattle 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_67" title="Expo 67">Montreal 1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_%2770" title="Expo '70">Osaka 1970</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Chicago_1992_World%27s_Fair" title="Chicago 1992 World's Fair">Chicago 1992</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville_Expo_%2792" title="Seville Expo '92">Seville 1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2000" title="Expo 2000">Hannover 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2005" title="Expo 2005">Aichi 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2010" title="Expo 2010">Shanghai 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2015" title="Expo 2015">Milan 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2020" title="Expo 2020">Dubai 2020</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Expo_2025" title="Expo 2025">Osaka 2025</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Expo_2030" title="Expo 2030">Riyadh 2030</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">BIE-recognized<br />specialized<br />expositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ILIS_1936" title="ILIS 1936">Stockholm 1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_International_Aeronautic_Exhibition" title="Second International Aeronautic Exhibition">Helsinki 1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_internationale_de_l%27eau" title="Exposition internationale de l'eau">Liège 1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Exhibition_on_Urbanism_and_Housing" title="International Exhibition on Urbanism and Housing">Paris 1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Sport_Exhibition_(1949)" title="Universal Sport Exhibition (1949)">Stockholm 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Exhibition_of_Rural_Habitat" title="The International Exhibition of Rural Habitat">Lyon 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Textile_Exhibition" title="The International Textile Exhibition">Lille 1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_the_Desert_(exhibition)" title="Conquest of the Desert (exhibition)">Jerusalem 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA_53" title="EA 53">Rome 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Exhibition_of_Navigation" title="The International Exhibition of Navigation">Naples 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_International_Expo_of_Sport_(1955)" title="The International Expo of Sport (1955)">Turin 1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsingborg_Exhibition_1955" title="Helsingborg Exhibition 1955">Helsingborg 1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_of_citriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Exhibition of citriculture">Beit Dagan 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interbau" title="Interbau">Berlin 1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_61" title="Expo 61">Turin 1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IVA_65" title="IVA 65">Munich 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HemisFair_%2768" title="HemisFair '68">San Antonio 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_71" title="Expo 71">Budapest 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_%2774" title="Expo '74">Spokane 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_%2775" title="Expo '75">Okinawa 1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_81" title="Expo 81">Plovdiv 1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_World%27s_Fair" title="1982 World's Fair">Knoxville 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Louisiana_World_Exposition" title="1984 Louisiana World Exposition">New Orleans 1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_85_(Plovdiv,_Bulgaria)" title="Expo 85 (Plovdiv, Bulgaria)">Plovdiv 1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_85_(Tsukuba,_Japan)" title="Expo 85 (Tsukuba, Japan)">Tsukuba 1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_86" title="Expo 86">Vancouver 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Expo_88" title="World Expo 88">Brisbane 1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_91" title="Expo 91">Plovdiv 1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa_Expo_%2792" title="Genoa Expo '92">Genoa 1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_%2793" title="Expo '93">Taejŏn 1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_%2798" title="Expo '98">Lisbon 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2008" title="Expo 2008">Zaragoza 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2012" title="Expo 2012">Yeosu 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2017" title="Expo 2017">Astana 2017</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Expo_2023" title="Expo 2023">Buenos Aires 2023</a></s><sup>‡</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Expo_2027" title="Expo 2027">Belgrade 2027</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">BIE-recognized<br />horticultural<br />exhibitions (AIPH)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Floriade_1960" title="Floriade 1960">Rotterdam 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_floral_de_Paris" title="Parc floral de Paris">Paris 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriade_1972" title="Floriade 1972">Amsterdam 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationale_Gartenbauausstellung_73" title="Internationale Gartenbauausstellung 73">Hamburg 1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Internationale_Gartenschau_74" title="Wiener Internationale Gartenschau 74">Vienna 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floralies_Internationales_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Floralies Internationales de Montréal">Montreal 1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriade_1982" title="Floriade 1982">Amsterdam 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Garden_Expo_83" title="International Garden Expo 83">Munich 1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Garden_Festival" title="International Garden Festival">Liverpool 1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_%2790" title="Expo '90">Osaka 1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriade_1992" title="Floriade 1992">Zoetermeer 1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_World_Horticultural_Exposition" title="1993 World Horticultural Exposition">Stuttgart 1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_World_Horticultural_Exposition" title="1999 World Horticultural Exposition">Kunming 1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriade_2002" title="Floriade 2002">Haarlemmermeer 2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_World_Horticultural_Exposition" title="2003 World Horticultural Exposition">Rostock 2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Flora_Ratchaphruek_2006" title="Royal Flora Ratchaphruek 2006">Chiang Mai 2006–2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriade_2012" title="Floriade 2012">Venlo 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2016" title="Expo 2016">Antalya 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2019" title="Expo 2019">Beijing 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriade_2022" title="Floriade 2022">Almere 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Horticultural_Expo_2023_Doha_Qatar" title="International Horticultural Expo 2023 Doha Qatar">Doha 2023</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Horticultural_Exhibition_2027&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Horticultural Exhibition 2027 (page does not exist)">Yokohama 2027</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Not BIE-<br />recognized</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_Exhibition" title="Sierra Leone Exhibition">Freetown 1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_International_Exhibition" title="South African International Exhibition">Cape Town 1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_and_International_Exhibition" title="South African and International Exhibition">Kimberley 1892–1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Exhibition,_South_Africa" title="Empire Exhibition, South Africa">Johannesburg 1936–1937</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcutta_International_Exhibition" title="Calcutta International Exhibition">Calcutta 1883–1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanoi_Exhibition" title="Hanoi Exhibition">Hanoi 1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_industrial_exposition" title="Nanyang industrial exposition">Nanking 1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Exhibition_of_Semarang" title="Colonial Exhibition of Semarang">Semarang 1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_exposition" title="Westlake exposition">Hangzhou 1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Taiwan_Exposition:_In_Commemoration_of_the_First_Forty_Years_of_Colonial_Rule" title="The Taiwan Exposition: In Commemoration of the First Forty Years of Colonial Rule">Taihoku (Taipei) 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_Pan-Pacific_Peace_Exposition" title="Nagoya Pan-Pacific Peace Exposition">Nagoya 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_Pilipino" title="Expo Pilipino">Clark 1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_China_International_Horticultural_Exposition" title="Shenyang China International Horticultural Exposition">Shenyang 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Flora_Ratchaphruek_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Flora Ratchaphruek 2011 (page does not exist)">Chiang Mai 2011–2012</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udon_Thani_International_Horticultural_Expo_2026&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udon Thani International Horticultural Expo 2026 (page does not exist)">Udon Thani 2026</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Exhibition_(1760)" title="First Exhibition (1760)">London 1760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Industrial_Exhibition_(1853)" title="Great Industrial Exhibition (1853)">Dublin 1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Treasures_Exhibition,_Manchester_1857" title="Art Treasures Exhibition, Manchester 1857">Manchester 1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_International_Exhibition" title="1865 International Exhibition">Porto 1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Industrial_Exposition_of_Stockholm_(1866)" title="General Industrial Exposition of Stockholm (1866)">Stockholm 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annual_International_Exhibitions_(London_1871%E2%80%9374)" class="mw-redirect" title="Annual International Exhibitions (London 1871–74)">London 1871–1874</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_universelle_de_1872&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposition universelle de 1872 (page does not exist)">Lyon 1872</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vienna 1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Colonial_and_Export_Exhibition" title="International Colonial and Export Exhibition">Amsterdam 1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Exhibition_of_Navigation,_Commerce_and_Industry" title="International Exhibition of Navigation, Commerce and Industry">Liverpool 1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_and_Indian_Exhibition" title="Colonial and Indian Exhibition">London 1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_Exhibition_of_1888" title="Nordic Exhibition of 1888">Copenhagen 1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Exhibition_of_Science,_Art_and_Industry" title="International Exhibition of Science, Art and Industry">Glasgow 1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Exhibition" title="International Electrotechnical Exhibition">Frankfurt 1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Land_Centennial_Exhibition_(1891)" class="mw-redirect" title="General Land Centennial Exhibition (1891)">Prague 1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_internationale_et_coloniale_(1894)" title="Exposition internationale et coloniale (1894)">Lyon 1894</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Insular_e_Colonial_Portuguesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposição Insular e Colonial Portuguesa (page does not exist)">Oporto 1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Industrial_Exposition_of_Berlin" title="Great Industrial Exposition of Berlin">Berlin 1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Art_and_Industrial_Exposition_of_Stockholm" title="General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm">Stockholm 1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_International_Exhibition_(1901)" title="Glasgow International Exhibition (1901)">Glasgow 1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cork_International_Exhibition" title="Cork International Exhibition">Cork 1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval,_Shipping_and_Fisheries_Exhibition" title="Naval, Shipping and Fisheries Exhibition">London 1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Austrian_Exhibition" title="Imperial Austrian Exhibition">London 1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_exhibition" title="Colonial exhibition">Marseille 1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_International_Exhibition" title="Irish International Exhibition">Dublin 1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-British_Exhibition" title="Franco-British Exhibition">London 1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispano-French_Exposition_of_1908" title="Hispano-French Exposition of 1908">Zaragoza 1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93British_Exhibition" title="Japan–British Exhibition">London 1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Hygiene_Exhibition" title="International Hygiene Exhibition">Dresden 1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_of_Empire" title="Festival of Empire">London 1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin-British_Exhibition" title="Latin-British Exhibition">London 1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_internationale_urbaine_de_Lyon" title="Exposition internationale urbaine de Lyon">Lyon 1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werkbund_Exhibition_(1914)" title="Werkbund Exhibition (1914)">Cologne 1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-American_Exhibition" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-American Exhibition">London 1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Jubilee_Exhibition" title="1914 Jubilee Exhibition">Kristiania 1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Exhibition" title="Baltic Exhibition">Malmö 1914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Exhibition_of_Rubber_and_Other_Tropical_Products&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Exhibition of Rubber and Other Tropical Products (page does not exist)">London 1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposition_nationale_coloniale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposition nationale coloniale (page does not exist)">Marseille 1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothenburg_Exhibition_(1923)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothenburg Exhibition (1923)">Gothenburg 1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Exhibition" title="British Empire Exhibition">British Empire Exhibition 1924–1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_internationale_coloniale,_maritime_et_d%27art_flamand" title="Exposition internationale coloniale, maritime et d'art flamand">Antwerp 1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Exhibition_(1930)" title="Stockholm Exhibition (1930)">Stockholm 1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Colonial_Exposition" title="Paris Colonial Exposition">Paris 1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Colonial_Portuguesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exposição Colonial Portuguesa (page does not exist)">Porto 1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Exhibition,_Scotland" title="Empire Exhibition, Scotland">Glasgow 1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Exhibition" title="Norwegian Exhibition">Stockholm 1943</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Institute_Fair" title="American Institute Fair">New York City 1826–1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_of_the_Industry_of_All_Nations" title="Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations">Bryant Park, New York City 1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cotton_Exposition" title="International Cotton Exposition">Atlanta 1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Exposition" title="Southern Exposition">Louisville 1883–1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Cotton_Centennial" title="World Cotton Centennial">New Orleans 1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Exposition" title="Piedmont Exposition">Atlanta 1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Midwinter_International_Exposition_of_1894" title="California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894">San Francisco 1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_States_and_International_Exposition" title="Cotton States and International Exposition">Atlanta 1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Centennial_and_International_Exposition" title="Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition">Nashville 1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Mississippi_Exposition" title="Trans-Mississippi Exposition">Omaha 1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-American_Exposition" title="Pan-American Exposition">Buffalo 1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Inter-State_and_West_Indian_Exposition" title="South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition">Charleston 1901–1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Centennial_Exposition" title="Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition">Portland, Oregon 1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamestown_Exposition" title="Jamestown Exposition">Jamestown 1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska%E2%80%93Yukon%E2%80%93Pacific_Exposition" title="Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition">Seattle 1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservation_Exposition" title="National Conservation Exposition">Knoxville 1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93California_Exposition" title="Panama–California Exposition">San Diego 1915–1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_International_Exposition_of_Science,_Arts_and_Industries" title="Bronx International Exposition of Science, Arts and Industries">Bronx 1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesquicentennial_Exposition" title="Sesquicentennial Exposition">Philadelphia 1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Pacific_International_Exposition" title="California Pacific International Exposition">San Diego 1935–1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Centennial_Exposition" title="Texas Centennial Exposition">Dallas 1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Exposition" title="Great Lakes Exposition">Cleveland 1936–1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Texas_%26_Pan-American_Exposition" title="Greater Texas & Pan-American Exposition">Dallas 1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_International_Exposition" title="Golden Gate International Exposition">San Francisco 1939–1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Negro_Exposition" title="American Negro Exposition">Chicago 1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_New_York_World%27s_Fair" title="1964 New York World's Fair">New York City 1964–1965</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intercolonial_Exhibition_of_Australasia_(1866)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercolonial Exhibition of Australasia (1866)">Melbourne 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Intercolonial_Exhibition" title="Sydney Intercolonial Exhibition">Sydney 1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_Intercolonial_Exhibition" title="Victorian Intercolonial Exhibition">Melbourne 1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercolonial_Exhibition_(1876)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercolonial Exhibition (1876)">Brisbane 1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_International_Exhibition" title="Sydney International Exhibition">Sydney 1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Jubilee_International_Exhibition" title="Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition">Adelaide 1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Centennial_Exhibition" title="Melbourne Centennial Exhibition">Melbourne 1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_and_South_Seas_Exhibition_(1889)" title="New Zealand and South Seas Exhibition (1889)">Dunedin 1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Exhibition_(1906)" title="International Exhibition (1906)">Christchurch 1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_Exhibition" title="Auckland Exhibition">Auckland 1913–1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_and_South_Seas_International_Exhibition" title="New Zealand and South Seas International Exhibition">Dunedin 1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Centennial_Exhibition" title="New Zealand Centennial Exhibition">Wellington 1939–1940</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lima_International_Exhibition" title="Lima International Exhibition">Lima 1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_International_Exhibition" title="Chilean International Exhibition">Santiago 1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ecuadorian_Exposition" title="National Ecuadorian Exposition">Quito 1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exposici%C3%B3n_Internacional_del_Centenario" title="Exposición Internacional del Centenario">Buenos Aires 1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Centenary_International_Exposition" title="Independence Centenary International Exposition">Rio de Janeiro 1922</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>†</sup> Postponed to 2021 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup> Cancelled</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/16px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/24px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/32px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:World" 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