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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>家族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-腳註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#腳註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>腳註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-腳註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">李方桂</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。11种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%89" title="لى فانج كوى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لى فانج كوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Fang-Kuei" title="Li Fang-Kuei – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Li Fang-Kuei" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Fang-Kuei" title="Li Fang-Kuei – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Li Fang-Kuei" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Fang-kuei" title="Li Fang-kuei – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Li Fang-kuei" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" title="李方桂 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="李方桂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%A1%EA%B5%AC%EC%9D%B4" title="리팡구이 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리팡구이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Fang-Kuei" title="Li Fang-Kuei – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Li Fang-Kuei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Fang-Kuei" title="Li Fang-Kuei – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Li Fang-Kuei" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Fang-Kuei" title="Li Fang-Kuei – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Li Fang-Kuei" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" title="李方桂 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="李方桂" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" title="李方桂 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="李方桂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q610562#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">李方桂</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1902年8月20日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="廣東省 (清朝)">廣東省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%BA%9C" title="广州府">廣州府</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1987年8月21日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1987歲—08—21</span>)</span>（85歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞州">加利福尼亞州</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%81%E9%83%A1_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E)" title="聖馬刁郡 (加利福尼亞州)">聖馬刁郡</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">职业</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="">语言学家</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">政党</th><td class="infobox-data org" style=""><span style="height:20px; width:20px; display:inline-block; border-radius:10px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="中國國民黨"><img alt="中國國民黨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/20px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/40px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="中國國民黨">中國國民黨</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E6%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徐樱（页面不存在）">徐樱</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eeee);text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">学历</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><dl style="margin: 0; padding: 0.25em 0 0 0; border; none; text-align: left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="清华大学">清华大学</a>高等科<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="芝加哥大学">芝加哥大学</a>博士 </dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eeee);text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">经历</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><dl style="margin: 0; padding: 0.25em 0 0 0; border; none; text-align: left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="中央研究院">中央研究院</a>历史语言研究所研究员<br />中央研究院第一届院士<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷大学">夏威夷大学</a>教授<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9B%BE%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="西雅图华盛顿大学">西雅图华盛顿大学</a>语言学教授<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="國立台灣大學">國立台灣大學</a>客座教授<br />美国语言学会副主席 </dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eeee);text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">代表作</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><dl style="margin: 0; padding: 0.25em 0 0 0; border; none; text-align: left;"> 《马朵尔—种<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿塔巴斯堪（页面不存在）">阿塔巴斯堪</a>语》<br />《比较台语手册》<br />《古代西藏碑文研究》<br />《上古音研究》 </dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eeee);text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">荣誉</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><dl style="margin: 0; padding: 0.25em 0 0 0; border; none; text-align: left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>国立<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%8B%89%E9%9A%86%E5%8A%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="朱拉隆功大学">朱拉隆功大学</a>荣誉奖牌 </dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>李方桂</b>（1902年8月20日—1987年8月21日），祖父原籍<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="山西">山西</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%94%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="昔阳县">昔阳县</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="廣州">廣州</a>人，中華民國<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="语言学家">语言学家</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB" title="中央研究院院士">中央研究院院士</a>，研究跨越<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="美洲原住民語言">美洲原住民語言</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="中古藏語">中古藏語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%97%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="侗台語">侗台語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="上古漢語">上古漢語</a>，其中以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%97%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="侗台語">侗台語</a>心力最多，1935－1942年親自田野調查20種以上<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%97%E5%8F%B0%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="侗台語">侗台語</a>，是侗台語研究開山第一人。<sup id="cite_ref-丁邦新1998_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-丁邦新1998-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A6%E6%96%B0" title="丁邦新">丁邦新</a>評價「中國人在世界語言學界居於領導地位的有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%85%83%E4%BB%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="趙元任">趙元任</a>、李方桂兩先生」。<sup id="cite_ref-丁邦新1998_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-丁邦新1998-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>重要著作包括：1920年代留學美國時以研究<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="美洲原住民語言">美洲原住民語言</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%86%85%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="德内语支">德内语支</a>起家。1940－1950年代出版多本侗台語著作。1955年復原了<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E8%95%83%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%9F%E7%A2%91" title="唐蕃会盟碑">唐蕃会盟碑</a>上的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="中古藏語">中古藏語</a>殘字。<sup id="cite_ref-丁邦新1998_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-丁邦新1998-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1902年8月20日，生於廣州。1921年，考入<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="清华大学">清华学校</a>高等科医学预科，1924年，畢業後赴美<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="密西根大學">密西根大學</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pre-medical" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="醫學預科"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre-medical&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pre-medical（页面不存在）">Pre-medical</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%A0%90%E7%A7%91" class="extiw" title="en:醫學預科"><span lang="en" dir="auto">醫學預科</span></a></span>）</span></span>，其間讀<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德語">德語</a>，大三插班轉系至語言學系。其後考入<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="芝加哥大學">芝加哥大學</a>語言學研究所，師從<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="人类语言学">人類語言學</a>家<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%B8%95%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="萨丕尔">萨丕尔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="結構語言學">結構語言學</a>開山祖師<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%BE%99%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="伦纳德·布龙菲尔德">伦纳德·布龙菲尔德</a>，实地调查<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="美洲原住民語言">美洲原住民語言</a>。1927年，獲<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="芝加哥大学">芝加哥大学</a>碩士學位。1928年，获博士学位，论文题目为《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬投爾語" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mattole language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%8A%95%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬投爾語（页面不存在）">馬投爾語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattole_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mattole language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mattole language</span></a></span>）</span></span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%86%85%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="德内语支">德内语支</a>的一種》（Mattole: An Athabaskan Language）。其後1930-60年代改為研究<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%86%85%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="德内语支">德内语支</a>的的另一語言<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chipewyan%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chipewyan語（页面不存在）">Chipewyan語</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-丁邦新1998_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-丁邦新1998-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1929年，回国后任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="中央研究院">中央研究院</a>历史语言研究所研究员。从此以后，他从事田野调查，描写<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AF%E4%BE%97%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="壯侗語族">壯侗語族</a>的许多语言（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F" title="壮族">壮族</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="龙州">龙州</a>话和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E9%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="武鸣">武鸣</a>话），同时也对<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="上古汉语">上古汉语</a>和古<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87" title="藏文">藏文</a>进行了深入的研究。学生有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="柯蔚南" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="W. South Coblin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%AF%E8%94%9A%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柯蔚南（页面不存在）">柯蔚南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._South_Coblin" class="extiw" title="en:W. South Coblin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">W. South Coblin</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4" title="康达维">康达维</a>等。 </p><p>1948年，李方桂当选为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="中央研究院">中央研究院</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB" title="中央研究院第一屆院士">第一屆院士</a>。1949年以后先后任美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="夏威夷大学">夏威夷大学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9B%BE%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="西雅图华盛顿大学">西雅图华盛顿大学</a>语言学教授，20世纪50年代初曾当选<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="美国语言学会">美国语言学会</a>副主席。1973年，到台灣，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="中央研究院">中央研究院</a>工作。 </p><p>在1977年发表了《比较台语手册》(A Handbook of Comparative Tai)，是他40多年的研究成果的结晶。1987年8月21日，在加州去世。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家族"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E6.97.8F"></span>家族</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：家族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>祖父<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%8C%E8%93%AE" title="李希蓮">李希蓮</a>，<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%92%B8%E8%B1%90%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E7%94%B3%E6%81%A9%E7%A7%91%E6%AE%BF%E8%A9%A6%E9%87%91%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:咸豐十年庚申恩科殿試金榜">咸豐十年（1860年）進士</a>，官至<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B8%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="陝西省 (清)">陝西</a>布政使。</li> <li>父<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E5%AE%87_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="李光宇 (清朝)">李光宇</a>，<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E8%BE%B0%E7%A7%91%E6%AE%BF%E8%A9%A6%E9%87%91%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:光緒六年庚辰科殿試金榜">光緒六年（1880年）進士</a>。</li> <li>外祖父<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E4%B9%83%E7%91%A9" title="何乃瑩">何乃瑩</a>，<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92%E5%85%AD%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%9A%E8%BE%B0%E7%A7%91%E6%AE%BF%E8%A9%A6%E9%87%91%E6%A6%9C" title="Template:光緒六年庚辰科殿試金榜">光緒六年（1880年）庚辰科</a>二甲第七十六名<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="進士">進士</a>。</li> <li>妻子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E6%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徐樱（页面不存在）">徐樱</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="北洋政府将军府将军列表">北洋政府将军</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%A0%91%E9%93%AE" title="徐树铮">徐树铮</a>的女兒，生於日本。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（徐树铮屬<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%96%E7%B3%BB" title="皖系">皖系</a>，1916年官至<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%AE%B5%E7%A5%BA%E7%91%9E%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E6%94%B9%E7%B5%84%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="第一次段祺瑞內閣改組內閣">段祺瑞改組內閣</a>的陆军次长兼国务院秘书长，1919年任<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E7%B1%8C%E9%82%8A%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="西北籌邊使">西北筹边使</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%82%8A%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="西北邊防軍">西北边防军</a>总司令，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E6%92%A4%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="外蒙撤治">出兵外蒙逼使撤消自治</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Li Fang-Kuei (1933). "Certain Phonetic Influences of the Tibetan Prefixes upon the Root Initials". <i>Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology</i> <b>6.2</b>: 135–157.</li> <li>--------- (1956a). "The Inscriptions of the Sino-Tibetan Treaty of 821–822". <i>T'oung p'ao</i> <b>44</b>: 1–99.</li> <li>--------- (1971), 《上古音研究》 <i>The Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies</i> <b>IX</b>(1,2): 1–61, translated by Gilbert L. Mattos (1974–1975) as "Studies on Archaic Chinese", <i>Monumenta Serica</i> <b>31</b>: 219–287.</li> <li>--------- (1972), "Language and Dialects in China". <i>Free China Review</i> <b>XXII</b>, No. 5.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">———. 由Mattos, Gilbert L.翻译. Studies on Archaic Chinese. Monumenta Serica. 1974–1975, <b>31</b>: 219–287.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&rft.atitle=Studies+on+Archaic+Chinese&rft.aufirst=Fang-Kuei&rft.aulast=Li&rft.date=1974%2F1975&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monumenta+Serica&rft.pages=219-287&rft.volume=31&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">———. A handbook of comparative Tai. Manoa: University Press of Hawaii. 1977. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8248-0540-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8248-0540-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8248-0540-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&rft.aufirst=Fang-Kuei&rft.aulast=Li&rft.btitle=A+handbook+of+comparative+Tai&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-0540-1&rft.place=Manoa&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Hawaii&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>--------- (1979) "The Chinese Transcription of Tibetan Consonant Clusters". <i>Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica</i> <b>50</b>: 231–240.</li> <li>--------- and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weldon_South_Coblin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weldon South Coblin（页面不存在）">W. South Coblin</a> (1987). <i>A study of the old Tibetan inscriptions</i>. (Special publications 91.) Taipei: Academia Sinica.</li> <li>--------- (1988). <i>Linguistics East and West: American Indian, Sino-Tibetan, and Thai.</i> With an Introduction by George Taylor. Interviews conducted by Ning-Ping Chan and Randy LaPolla. Berkeley: The Regents of the University of California.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="腳註"><span id=".E8.85.B3.E8.A8.BB"></span>腳註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：腳註"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-丁邦新1998-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-丁邦新1998_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-丁邦新1998_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-丁邦新1998_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-丁邦新1998_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A6%E6%96%B0" title="丁邦新">丁邦新</a>. 「非漢語」語言學之父—李方桂先生. 丁邦新、余靄芹 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100602050427/http://lfksociety.org/documents/l_work_talk_non-chinese.pdf">語言變化與漢語方言－李方桂先生紀念論文集</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2000年9月. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lfksociety.org/documents/l_work_talk_non-chinese.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2010-06-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E3%80%8D%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E4%B9%8B%E7%88%B6%E2%80%94%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F&rft.au=%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A6%E6%96%B0&rft.btitle=%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%EF%BC%8D%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87%E9%9B%86&rft.date=2000-09&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lfksociety.org%2Fdocuments%2Fl_work_talk_non-chinese.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> 本論文集收錄1998年8月17至19日由美國華盛頓大學舉辦之「紀念李方桂先生國際研討會」會後審查通過之論文.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">王凯. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200530014720/http://hnrb.hinews.cn/html/2013-04/15/content_24_1.htm">妻子笔下的李方桂</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="海南日报">海南日報</a>. 2013-04-15. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hnrb.hinews.cn/html/2013-04/15/content_24_1.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2020-05-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&rft.atitle=%E5%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%AC%94%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%87%AF&rft.date=2013-04-15&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhnrb.hinews.cn%2Fhtml%2F2013-04%2F15%2Fcontent_24_1.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite id="全集" class="citation book">李方桂. 李方桂全集. 清华大学出版社. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787302290476" title="Special:网络书源/9787302290476"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787302290476</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82%E5%85%A8%E9%9B%86&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787302290476&rft.pub=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite id="CITEREF徐櫻2010" class="citation book">徐櫻. 方桂与我五十五年. 商务印书馆. 2010-1. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787100066402" title="Special:网络书源/9787100066402"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787100066402</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E6%AB%BB&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82%E4%B8%8E%E6%88%91%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787100066402&rft.pub=%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite id="口述史" class="citation book">李方桂. 李方桂先生口述史. 清华大学出版社. 2003年9月1日. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787302069584" title="Special:网络书源/9787302069584"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787302069584</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%BF%B0%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787302069584&rft.pub=%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation journal">馬逢華;. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tpl.ncl.edu.tw//NclService/JournalContentDetail?SysId=A88001763">悼念李方桂先生</a>. 傳記文學. 1988-02, <b>52</b> (2): 110–114.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&rft.atitle=%E6%82%BC%E5%BF%B5%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F&rft.au=%E9%A6%AC%E9%80%A2%E8%8F%AF%3B&rft.date=1988-02&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&rft.pages=110-114&rft.volume=52&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftpl.ncl.edu.tw%2F%2FNclService%2FJournalContentDetail%3FSysId%3DA88001763&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span><cite class="citation journal">關國煊; 林銘章;. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tpl.ncl.edu.tw//NclService/JournalContentDetail?SysId=A88009238">李方桂(1902-1987)</a>. 傳記文學. 1988-04, <b>52</b> (4): 145–149.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&rft.atitle=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82%281902-1987%29&rft.au=%E9%97%9C%E5%9C%8B%E7%85%8A%3B+%E6%9E%97%E9%8A%98%E7%AB%A0%3B&rft.date=1988-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&rft.pages=145-149&rft.volume=52&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftpl.ncl.edu.tw%2F%2FNclService%2FJournalContentDetail%3FSysId%3DA88009238&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%B8%E5%9F%B9" title="罗常培">罗常培</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%85%83%E4%BB%BB" title="赵元任">赵元任</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/681594">Obituary</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190629064553/http://www.jstor.org/stable/681594">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） by Ron and Suzanne Scollon, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Anthropologist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Anthropologist（页面不存在）">American Anthropologist</a></i>, 1989, available through <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928074412/http://victoria.linguistlist.org/~lapolla/rjlapolla/papers/LiFangKuei_bio.pdf">Li Fang-Kuei (1902–1989)</a>, by R.J. LaPolla, in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Language_and_Linguistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics（页面不存在）">Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics</a></i>, 2nd Edition, Keith Brown (ed.), London: Elsevier, 2005, pp. 514–515. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780080442990" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-08-044299-0</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041214035647/http://www.amphilsoc.org/library/mole/l/li.htm">Fanggui Li Collection</a>, at <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="美國哲學會">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://depts.washington.edu/asianll/downloads/asia_notes/Asia_Notes_2001.pdf">"Professor Li Fang-kuei: a Personal Memoir"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060918074437/http://depts.washington.edu/asianll/downloads/asia_notes/Asia_Notes_2001.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） by Anne Yue-Hashimoto</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://depts.washington.edu/asianll/news/events/special/lfk/event_lfk.html">Li Fang-Kuei Symposium</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120716183328/http://depts.washington.edu/asianll/news/events/special/lfk/event_lfk.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=hb3489n99m&brand=calisphere&doc.view=entire_text">An interview with Li Fang-kuei</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" title="中央研究院">中央研究院</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB" title="中央研究院第一屆院士">第一屆院士</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>　民國三十七年（1948年）當選</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">數理組<br />28人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%AB" title="姜立夫">姜立夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E5%AF%B6%E9%A8%84" title="許寶騄">許寶騄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%9C%81%E8%BA%AB" title="陈省身">陳省身</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%97%E5%BA%9A" title="华罗庚">華羅庚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%AD%A5%E9%9D%92" title="苏步青">蘇步青</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%A4%A7%E7%8C%B7" title="吴大猷">吳大猷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%9C%89%E8%AE%AD" title="吴有训">吳有訓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%8D%8E" title="李书华">李書華</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E4%BC%81%E5%AD%99" title="叶企孙">葉企孫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%BF%A0%E5%B0%A7" title="赵忠尧">趙忠堯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E6%B5%8E%E6%85%88" title="严济慈">嚴濟慈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%92%E6%AF%93%E6%B3%B0" title="饒毓泰">饒毓泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%AE%AA" title="吴宪">吳　憲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%AD%A6%E5%91%A8" title="吴学周">吳學周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E9%95%B7%E6%81%AD" title="莊長恭">莊長恭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E6%98%AD%E6%8A%A1" title="曾昭抡">曾昭掄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%AE%B6%E9%A9%8A" title="朱家驊">朱家驊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%89" title="李四光">李四光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E6%96%87%E7%81%9D" title="翁文灝">翁文灝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B1%B2%E6%B8%85" title="黄汲清">黄汲清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%8D%BE%E5%81%A5" title="楊鍾健">楊鍾健</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%8D%A3_(%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="谢家荣 (地质学家)">謝家榮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%BA%E5%8F%AF%E6%A1%A2" title="竺可桢">竺可楨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%81" title="周仁">周　仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%A6%9C" title="侯德榜">侯德榜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%85%E4%BB%A5%E5%8D%87" title="茅以升">茅以昇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A9%E9%B4%BB%E5%8B%9B" title="淩鴻勛">淩鴻勛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%9C%AC%E6%A3%9F" title="薩本棟">薩本棟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生物組<br />25人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A5%AB" title="王家楫">王家楫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E7%8C%AE%E6%96%87" title="伍献文">伍獻文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%97%B6%E7%92%8B" title="贝时璋">贝时璋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%89%E5%BF%97" title="秉志">秉　志</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%A5%A8" title="陳楨">陳　楨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E7%AC%AC%E5%91%A8" title="童第周">童第周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%85%88%E9%AA%95" title="胡先骕">胡先驌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%AE%8F%E7%AB%A0" title="殷宏章">殷宏章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%99%AF%E9%89%9E" title="張景鉞">張景鉞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%B4%87%E6%BE%8D" title="钱崇澍">錢崇澍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E8%8A%B3%E6%BE%9C" title="戴芳澜">戴芳瀾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%9B" title="羅宗洛">羅宗洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%97%E6%81%A9" title="李宗恩">李宗恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E8%B2%BD%E7%91%BE" title="袁貽瑾">袁貽瑾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%AD%9D%E9%A8%AB" title="張孝騫">張孝騫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%85%8B%E6%81%A2" title="陳克恢">陳克恢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E5%AE%9A%E8%89%AF" title="吴定良">吳定良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E6%95%AC%E7%86%99" title="汪敬熙">汪敬熙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%8F%AF%E5%8B%9D" title="林可勝">林可勝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E4%BD%A9%E6%9D%BE" title="汤佩松">湯佩松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%9F%B9" title="冯德培">馮德培</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E7%BF%B9" title="蔡翹">蔡　翹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%88%E8%81%9E" title="李先聞">李先聞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%82" title="俞大绂">俞大紱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E5%8F%94%E7%BE%A4" title="鄧叔群">鄧叔群</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人文組<br />28人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E7%A8%9A%E6%9A%89" title="吳稚暉">吳敬恆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B2%B3%E9%9C%96" title="金岳霖">金岳霖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4" title="汤用彤">湯用彤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%8F%8B%E5%85%B0" title="冯友兰">馮友蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E5%98%89%E9%8C%AB" title="余嘉錫">余嘉錫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9" title="胡適">胡　適</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%85%83%E6%BF%9F" title="張元濟">張元濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%A0%91%E8%BE%BE" title="杨树达">楊樹達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E8%AF%92%E5%BE%B5" title="柳诒徵">柳詒徵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%9E%A3" title="陈垣">陳　垣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%AF%85%E6%81%AA" title="陈寅恪">陳寅恪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B9%B4" title="傅斯年">傅斯年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E9%A2%89%E5%88%9A" title="顾颉刚">顧頡剛</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">李方桂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%85%83%E4%BB%BB" title="赵元任">趙元任</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%BF%9F" title="李濟">李　濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%80%9D%E6%B0%B8" title="梁思永">梁思永</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E4%BD%9C%E8%B3%93" title="董作賓">董作賓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%80%9D%E6%88%90" title="梁思成">梁思成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E6%9D%B0_(1891%E5%B9%B4)" title="王世杰 (1891年)">王世杰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%B5%E6%83%A0" title="王寵惠">王寵惠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E9%B2%A0%E7%94%9F" title="周鲠生">周鯁生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E7%AB%AF%E5%8D%87" title="钱端升">錢端升</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9D%83" title="萧公权">蕭公權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AF%85%E5%88%9D" title="马寅初">馬寅初</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%81%94_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB)" title="陳達 (中央研究院院士)">陳　達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E5%AD%9F%E5%92%8C" title="陶孟和">陶孟和</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%8A%E9%99%A2%E5%A3%AB" title="Template:中央研究院历届院士">中央研究院历届院士模板</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="汉语音韵学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:漢語音韻學"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="Template talk:漢語音韻學"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:漢語音韻學"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="汉语音韵学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B5%E5%AD%A6" title="汉语音韵学">汉语音韵学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%B2" title="漢字注音史">注音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%95" title="直音法">直音法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%87" title="反切">反切</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="漢語音節結構">音節結構</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E6%AF%8D" title="声母">声母</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%9F%B3_(%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB)" title="五音 (音韻)">五音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">清濁音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D" title="零聲母">零聲母</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B5%E6%AF%8D" title="韵母">韵母</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="介音">介音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%91%BC" title="等呼">等呼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%90%88" title="开合">开合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%91%BC" title="四呼">四呼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B5%E8%85%B9" title="韵腹">韵腹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B5%E5%B0%BE" title="韵尾">韵尾</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B5" title="舒声韵">舒声韵</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B5#陰聲韻" title="舒声韵">阴声韵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B5#陽聲韻" title="舒声韵">阳声韵</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E8%81%B2" title="入聲">入聲韻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%9F%BB" title="空韻">空韻</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF" title="聲調">聲調</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%81%B2" title="四聲">四聲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%84" title="平仄">平仄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E5%80%BC" title="調值">調值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%BA%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E6%B3%95" title="五度标记法">五度标记法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%88%E6%B3%95" title="發圈法">發圈法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E8%AA%BF" title="變調">變調</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%81%B2%E5%88%A5%E7%BE%A9" title="四聲別義">四聲別義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%99%BD%E5%85%A5" title="高陽入">高陽入</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E9%99%B0%E5%85%A5" title="低陰入">低陰入</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="汉语拼音音节列表">汉语拼音音节列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E5%8C%96#汉语兒化韻表" title="兒化">汉语儿化韵表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="古代汉语">古代汉语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="上古音">上古音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">音系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="先秦音系">先秦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="漢代音系">漢代</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%9B%E5%A3%B0" title="古四声">古四声</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%84%A1%E8%BC%95%E8%84%A3%E9%9F%B3" title="古無輕脣音">古無輕唇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%84%A1%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%8A%E9%9F%B3" title="古無舌上音">古無舌上</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%84%A1%E6%AD%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="古無正齒音">古無正齒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3%E7%84%A1%E9%82%AA%E7%B4%90" title="古音無邪紐">古無邪紐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%98%E6%97%A5%E6%AD%B8%E6%B3%A5" title="娘日歸泥">娘日歸泥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%BB%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%B8%E5%8C%A3" title="喻三歸匣">喻三歸匣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%BB%E5%9B%9B%E6%AD%B8%E5%AE%9A" title="喻四歸定">喻四歸定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E4%BA%8C%E6%AD%B8%E7%B2%BE" title="照二歸精">照二歸精</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%B8%E7%9F%A5" title="照三歸知">照三歸知</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E9%9F%B3" title="叶音">叶音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%BF%81%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E5%B0%BE%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="上古漢語濁輔音韻尾假說">濁輔音韻尾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3" title="中古音">中古音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">音系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%89%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="魏晉音系">魏晉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E5%94%90%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="隋唐音系">隋唐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="五代音系">五代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%B4%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="宋代汴洛语音">宋代</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D" title="中古聲母">中古聲母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="三十六字母">三十六字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E9%9F%B5%E9%9F%B3" title="切韵音">切韵音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="等韻學">等韻學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="韻書">韻書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="韻圖">韻圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E6%B3%95" title="门法">门法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9F%BB" title="小韻">小韻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E8%81%94%E6%B3%95" title="系联法">系联法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D" title="攝">攝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%B4%E9%9F%BB" title="平水韻">平水韻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83" title="十三元">十三元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%B4%90" title="重紐">重紐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%96%87" title="異文">異文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="对音">对音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E9%9F%B3" title="洛阳音">洛阳音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%B1%89%E5%AF%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="梵汉对音">梵汉对音</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="近代汉语">近古音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">音系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="元代音系">元代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%88%9D%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="明初官话音系">明初</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="明清官話音系">明清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="汉语方言">現代</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E5%9B%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="尖团音">尖团音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%BF%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="平翹音">平翹音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E5%8C%96" title="兒化">兒化音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%98%E9%9F%B5" title="子变韵">子变韵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%88%86%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3" title="平分阴阳">平分阴阳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%8A%E5%8E%BB" title="濁上變去">濁上變去</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%81%E7%B3%BB%E5%A3%B0%E6%AF%8D%E4%BA%8C%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%A3%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98" title="见系声母二等开口字的演变">见开二的演变</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="汉语族">汉语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">祖語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="原始漢藏語">原始漢藏語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="原始汉语">原始汉语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="汉语方言">現代分支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="現代標準漢語音系">標準音系</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="晋语">晋语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%AF%AD" title="湘语">湘语</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客家话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="標準粵語">標準音系</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">贛語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="贛語方言">方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="贛語的音韻特徵">音韻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E8%A9%9E" title="贛語特徵詞">詞彙</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E7%99%BE%E8%B6%8A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語中的古百越語詞列表（页面不存在）">古百越詞</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語中的古吳語詞列表（页面不存在）">古吳語詞</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E6%A5%9A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語中的古楚語詞列表（页面不存在）">古楚語詞</a>）</li> <li>歷史（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上古贛語（页面不存在）">上古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="中古贛語">中古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="中世贛語">中世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="近世贛語">近世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="近代贛語">近代</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E3%80%81%E8%B4%9B%E3%80%81%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E6%BA%90%E6%96%BC%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%80%9A%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%AA" title="客、贛、通泰方言源於南朝通語說">南朝通语说</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="贛客語支">客贛方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%B4%9B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="粵贛方言">粵贛方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%96%A9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="吳閩方言">吳閩方言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">學者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%95" title="钱大昕">钱大昕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89" title="高本汉">高本汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%85%83%E4%BB%BB" title="赵元任">赵元任</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%B8%E5%9F%B9" title="罗常培">罗常培</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B_(%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="王力 (语言学家)">王力</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">李方桂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%90%8C%E9%BE%A2" title="董同龢">董同龢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%BC%A0%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" title="郑张尚芳">郑张尚芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A6%E6%96%B0" title="丁邦新">丁邦新</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%82%9F%E4%BA%91" title="潘悟云">潘悟云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%96%B0%E9%9B%84" title="陳新雄">陳新雄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%BA%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%81" title="竺家宁">竺家宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E9%87%91" title="谢尔盖·阿纳托利耶维奇·斯塔罗斯金">斯塔罗斯京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B3" title="白一平">白一平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="沙加尔">沙加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E7%AB%8B%E6%9C%AC" title="蒲立本">蒲立本</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%B0%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98" title="从中古汉语到官话的语音演变">从中古汉语到官话的语音演变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%B0%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98" title="从中古汉语到吴语的语音演变">从中古汉语到吴语的语音演变</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610562#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610562#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610562#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/79571/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000385745097">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/238942041">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmpgtbBhjPM8RGrK48KVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99051098">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metadata.ncl.edu.tw/blstkmc/blst2ndtp?PAGE=authorDetail&authCode=AC000006371">台湾</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/172225213">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007314046805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81108590">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/khwztq631wcrfnr">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=000171721&CON_LNG=ENG">台湾</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00751141">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36607019">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=000203375">中国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200303881">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p155349007">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03139732?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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