Volný pohyb a pobyt v EU

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Po rodinných příslušnících, kteří nejsou občany členského státu, není vyžadováno žádné vstupní či výjezdní vízum, pokud mají platnou pobytovou kartu,</li> <li>mohou žít až tři měsíce bez jakýchkoli podmínek či formalit v jiném členském státě,</li> <li>mohou žít za jistých podmínek v jiném členském státě déle než tři měsíce v závislosti na svém postavení v této hostitelské zemi:<ul class="disc"><li>osoby zaměstnané či samostatně výdělečně činné nemusí žádné další podmínky splňovat,</li><li>studenti a jiní lidé nepracující za úplatu, jako jsou osoby v důchodu, musí mít pro sebe a svou rodinu dostatek prostředků, aby nebyli přítěží pro systém sociální podpory hostitelské země, a mít komplexní zdravotní pojištění,</li></ul></li> <li>žijí-li v zemi déle než tři měsíce, musí se zapsat na příslušných úřadech. Jejich rodinní příslušníci, nejedná-li se o státní příslušníky EU, potřebují pobytovou kartu na pět let,</li> <li>mohou mít právo na trvalý pobyt, žijí-li v jiném členském státě nepřetržitě po dobu pěti let. Totéž platí i pro jejich rodinné příslušníky, kteří je doprovázejí,</li> <li>mají právo, aby s nimi bylo zacházeno stejně jako se státními příslušníky hostitelské země. Hostitelské orgány však nejsou povinny občanům EU nepracujícím za úplatu během prvních tří měsíců jejich pobytu přidělovat dávky.</li></ul><p class="normal">Dále:</p><ul class="disc"><li>rodinní příslušníci občana EU mohou mít za jistých podmínek právo nadále žít v dané zemi, i když tento občan EU zemře nebo zemi opustí,</li> <li>v případě, že se občané EU či jejich rodinní příslušníci chovají způsobem, který vážně ohrožuje některý ze základních zájmů společnosti, mohou být tito občané či rodinní příslušníci vyhoštěni,</li> <li>jedinými nemocemi, které odůvodňují omezení svobody pohybu, jsou takové, které <a href="http://www.who.int/en/">Světová zdravotnická organizace</a> považuje za nemoci s epidemickým potenciálem.</li></ul> <h2 class="ti-chapter">ODKDY SMĚRNICE PLATÍ?</h2> <p class="normal">Je v platnosti od 30. dubna 2004 a měla nabýt podoby zákona v členských státech nejpozději do 30. dubna 2006.</p> <h2 class="ti-chapter">KONTEXT</h2> <p class="normal">Další informace viz:</p><ul class="disc"><li><a href="http://ec.europa.eu/info/aid-development-cooperation-fundamental-rights/your-rights-eu/know-your-rights/citizens-rights/freedom-movement-and-residence_cs">Svoboda pohybu a pobytu</a> (Evropská komise).</li></ul> <h2 class="ti-chapter">KLÍČOVÉ POJMY</h2> <div id="keyterm_E0001"><span class="bold">Občan EU.</span> Každý, kdo má státní příslušnost členského státu EU.</div> <div id="keyterm_E0002"><span class="bold">Rodinný příslušník.</span> Tento pojem se vztahuje například na manžela či manželku, partnera, se kterým občan EU žije v registrovaném partnerství, a přímé potomky, kteří jsou mladší 21 let.</div> <h2 class="ti-chapter">HLAVNÍ DOKUMENT</h2> <p class="normal">Směrnice Evropského parlamentu a Rady <a href="./../../../legal-content/CS/AUTO/?uri=celex:32004L0038">2004/38/ES</a> ze dne 29. dubna 2004 o právu občanů Unie a jejich rodinných příslušníků svobodně se pohybovat a pobývat na území členských států, o změně nařízení (EHS) č. 1612/68 a o zrušení směrnic 64/221/EHS, 68/360/EHS, 72/194/EHS, 73/148/EHS, 75/34/EHS, 75/35/EHS, 90/364/EHS, 90/365/EHS a 93/96/EHS (Úř. věst. L 158, 30.4.2004, s. 77–123).</p> <p class="normal">Následné změny směrnice 2004/38/ES byly začleněny do původního dokumentu. Toto <a href="./../../../legal-content/CS/AUTO/?uri=celex:02004L0038-20110616">konsolidované znění</a> má pouze dokumentární hodnotu.</p> <h2 class="ti-chapter">SOUVISEJÍCÍ DOKUMENTY</h2> <p class="normal">Směrnice Evropského parlamentu a Rady <a href="./../../../legal-content/CS/AUTO/?uri=celex:32014L0054">2014/54/EU</a> ze dne 16. dubna 2014 o opatřeních usnadňujících výkon práv udělených pracovníkům v souvislosti s jejich volným pohybem (Úř. věst. L 128, 30.4.2014, s. 8–14).</p> <p class="normal">Sdělení Komise Evropskému parlamentu a Radě o pokynech pro lepší provádění a uplatňování směrnice 2004/38/ES o právu občanů Unie a jejich rodinných příslušníků svobodně se pohybovat a pobývat na území členských států (<a href="./../../../legal-content/CS/AUTO/?uri=celex:52009DC0313">KOM(2009) 313 v konečném znění</a>, 2.7.2009).</p> <p class="normal">Sdělení Komise Evropskému parlamentu, Radě, Evropskému hospodářskému a sociálnímu výboru a Výboru regionů – Volný pohyb občanů EU a jejich rodin: Pět rozhodujících opatření (<a href="./../../../legal-content/CS/AUTO/?uri=celex:52013DC0837">COM (2013) 837 final</a>, 25.11.2013).</p> <p class="normal">Sdělení Komise Evropskému parlamentu a Radě – Pomoc vnitrostátním orgánům v boji proti zneužívání práva na volný pohyb: Příručka pro řešení otázky údajných účelových sňatků mezi občany EU a státními příslušníky třetích zemí v kontextu práva EU o volném pohybu občanů EU (<a href="./../../../legal-content/CS/AUTO/?uri=celex:52014DC0604">COM(2014) 604 final</a>, 26.9.2014).</p> <p class="lastmod">Poslední aktualizace 03.02.2022</p> </div> <a class="" href="#document1">Top</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { popUpWidget("./../../../", "en", "800"); popUpWidgetAccessible("./../../../", "CS"); }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function () { if ("false" == "true" || "false" == "true") { initConsLegTable('To display the table of contents, zoom out or increase the size of your browser window.'); } if ("false" == "true") { initToc("false"); eliResolutionResolver("/legal-content/CS/TXT/"); } setTimeout(function(){ loadDocState("TXT true","PP"); }, 0); $(document).trigger("enhance"); }); </script> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <footer class="ecl-site-footer"> <div class="ecl-container ecl-site-footer__container 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