CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91363ada6df43e14',cH: 'H_kwbMeEHhtSZfOtFwUHDmicqe5wsjaGd9II1IpRJgc-1739800052-1.2.1.1-jeWIAxJEQgQEsYDybGAex42L_SxoI.muO50br06U.aJ5T0T8JscOwkUbzfmEiweQ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=strategies%20of%20conflict%20management&__cf_chl_tk=1idAQd8RCmBRq5cSHBeV3oFO0qGQoxIXHW6_w89DaDA-1739800052-1.0.1.1-1_X6pMA_QSVMW101zOklxb_jrmNhbMQvmAVH05tQAu0",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739800052',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=strategies%20of%20conflict%20management&__cf_chl_f_tk=1idAQd8RCmBRq5cSHBeV3oFO0qGQoxIXHW6_w89DaDA-1739800052-1.0.1.1-1_X6pMA_QSVMW101zOklxb_jrmNhbMQvmAVH05tQAu0",md: "8DdU47hMO3kRyuRoCvr3fWrSOfkU0tIEdOnF7vt2qq0-1739800052-1.2.1.1-9n.9mRcOMe7OQcxM.Lf9Zp3IaDbIKrS6RPdzDFv.wcKLe5w0ywn6huB4W_GfG.ZaAsBYgeChEGedKlLCOucROnPXPTtWizX7mkZgf4wyQU0ct7e0kBPoCFdcux4NGuRdwNVeSggVhHycb8C9s5Wc7KlaL_bOLrXmK6nQTz0MsWxorXaAiwmeYdgRi2in89aPSTM8WBInSepUXAwTALBYtFNESlpOxBMzfqMVTIyrhbZ0n0FVatFFAINdNtWZI3pLWp8XEZMQgeXWWATZydSMECnoMDxexGS3IdXpF.mxdN5UGcYWl0Y1NYkyDpxQ4vMb8cd9R0VKOPUX7OYHCHKEZcAdiPXTZSCP261kx77oiy9qbJLces3gx0f36vWIwpKQebK3_7mh2MDucIIt8JGulq6Gn88WfLJbcbYrI8lyHqkltANcEl5ybnJxkuvS9vjhyxyW6ddz5ZVD78k29z0uUZ7ndDPRL0v92SGSkqW_3VQXoyJyPrNWXFa5hLUmxfL60iV9s0t.lZsE5mYQnrE0acS4Oa9OfcwIx8QTjEDt2Vas9uH8jfUFA3r3r4y81jsI4ttdtoIZQ7yQE3QwS1u_jQyhGGbi4q75Whu0i9rM7L_IAx4hrnABC7SQWqN1QroPn8NQqrKoKDkm5kw2ucMDsq8dxKxV0SCJjigGBiAGfgNTZehEig2DEvEnaBHbwWfpOAil4SBroZX9ummpni2f_VWpGiv4Xwlm9EOoxOnq_0cVQQkyJ4ANenyM5JPlnLMD8A61Vr8_sWOZQ.RJ4scfdAbp9SheuHY7MijY4zndFzfOq7YNEcT3uxpGTa4c3NMQwARkoHnoaGDzTpAI0t.nX.ai3tKskAYvmdqtGImeIXuWmRcTIwQUYUpNEC5pnAbbD.4wuqtPD3Jz46UlwNid1gThw.lvYaqMwAtucps7LMHKwgh73Z6IMbX_oSxZ_umFzWVQYdNdDEJJy2ATwNykDnmdppcO8A2cRJuMCoYD1f5SgNma9riQinxWTBEzvJLuVgz9t1gFttRMDxPzNZCkFlStfGpvYsKdwxQ90NL.xFkyJlEPNjnzzIUyPYzsBxCX3Xkn06zJxiULEmK_uwQOqhjReskEqwQ5c_ye7R2oArPMwftIcguw1PcGwAbhUt8r.zgUdHPUvPD8hoBD7b7q8.mLZsP1JXM.SLUgL0l3Q6wm4OCySOpip2iHs_pkIVTXAoEFLzCxlU_hCDMmm8C0b1op4CorwQ4gPkh5XkKSaB50t5zgceohXiPjK8X0CWD.PkBJy25KZnQ3.autH8R5lAyG1o.zCAh2uBP0.5Pjz9YzVjOLwGcv67vucrbElK7SaxKuhVEoebLRBndwxlgHW5UPrXic9MjZc3R8TlGTrv4k1zJkUhDEemQXAIVwUQoDIugp9pIIiRKLv9GNVB4d9Mwud9ll59cDpCRV5FymvXqo1E3bfJjX0Z1LmwFQgP0TWbH.09t7DtPza.jJjYleHM5ONcZ9ljBW9C0bBDDRqFE5BdqTUIwv552Bk8.KWFJiM37Y05gKxzpPU3ibIEAHTdXO1jINjYiZAKopIGgy7BM9FtUaoeJlcl5zJQBfUKEp2vFrK6b1njOgktVSrGadw86AIuMOB52hM3_7KYMPhUq57IibgaaDxcwbTvaeZrHLtDMQAlZrnAzA7PHERe3JJ4zxyAGnnxCzHIlgcE86bKTlqmaB29VyyYlrxmdZ9yXhuLe2JJaJWy4lcL8A3gy2jWXFj5HN80h6pbsdyi73A5sWvWc1Bwb4zgR.1Ib5xibe3E1e.mSLrUziXTQZUUYhTm.rVhoJd2FpciqssCeUf_MDGkrG.AD0K30dfJpDJTmlYFMWUkhQLo4jNCytD_dXnLlE.6w0p8UhFnJHNROUu0_lAOsb6T6VyUEYCdMCFvHPDCgSXAjlgrtXiTapaZqcF0dfd2XtWIDjcy0COJnVbXeEzqTHIZ_0BNWhMNjK35Cmf5CHpJhxzldeE9YtDFDTsu3ywFDHDlZETOajOYao_ZQ",mdrd: "Mc75NKsSh8_1GbvWxE4AdHwlw42_bn1EF_up0MxlbKQ-1739800052-1.2.1.1-kXPcHXORo15gu.a8JrRO9QzC4g1pNP3ZREFLGXhluHRA44KUVSzoQaH5yxugq0rlQhE21_5vUbhWEBVNK4ro9pZM1u6VrGA0sEXVfrGiHpus1i6E_jhBMzpi8QT3HcatzrLOSxD82bt07RuOtHwVo.xYGeCj.GMlx29CHC1qqU3bqQOfL2HJ7JnoLHE1ReglQzHeCze7MUExIu8TjDQ0PXkvNifcLAKB0fBvD8DMEDYIIu5_Z6UE2u.hYsdvIr2LDSw5NiX9BksoA.UBozlOHCDa8a0vo36QzXFR37vwoK5TCY5OBrLh2LjjpWYyJYUZHaLmLR.hG22eaoHsCiejldURevWZJxlvwZG76CUSGaR9x6ep1VtC.I7a2ImivaZBf4DMRYEuiCbyzIm6N.H.vLMiEnEwa2sLYcjLsW0U2sRzOjwj2qSc9qzaIBWE67q9HJDbM43mtByAWuHIr8eTedQDbpqOFgnjoAx9wR37eqB_Y9TIIYOc1QAZbW.tM.qiZDMfJxX0Lx5mDMQj.58Z.qJxLCM90eQUDtMz.DMt5EZjReIRW7fY.9GwJJ48dPdASdBmVRJBWsbEgGcsK8Vo.0zcpNU6Q8EYmXDBeT82gnIQGl8p3sv9DiOZYbtGhRw6Aw3giu6.EKI74Kkf_ZbTejBfVm.1Lf7pl0K2wihVEkPF3QwcpykOFR27IUICZ5E2bRe3pK457dRX66aynRfym2C3TBCFxSaWe.Hy5Rlq7Y9Um8QZOI97XCbz50lt3OiwIvMIP1Iz2CQTxx.a1HEWJeOZQAlHysD1ro_FMvmrc16wV89HsWRXH2gj0IO8TfwoswIxYkIE4mau1WllxeltQLEhYLl_BDQnoYYV3Q.HomD7fYbrDExyyp6Fe01nmfQXYJjl5WaFf.S8_VJ.NZLdlcXi9eHDNOsOc8hsazhl7bz7shhM0Pg_VKOKAZXGTdyrOMkvQYuf9r_hScfSynUNHVp5OrOP5Y2a5BAPFvEzRxb04klIERtZ5nGLtWHpj8UKRGxyyju.IxNuWMcNpjOTlYAjJF1drp_d8s6oOyQXEqdd_EmW4F6zwBBbQ.wPFCeWRQN5Pt0_vkAwbDZoWDVQLG3aeUaJsi7f5RxISc04i1dX8n7E_M.H23A4Ev0sjPcA.75dZfKigpBDe.dVV5.KU3RaQFp5xxcw6fqzbrdiEpSMQS2aRsNMYVO8uJ3nLZ2WR75adt._rB18mY1itSIDTstxS0K1IhBQZGlHnod7p0zFd.C05.NW83Kdpr_4AgQL.99BC2P5P7NC8e4jBDs2k4MGwTYfdQh6NS6yDPQ9oQ67j3I5uMQMyDgbicJX0Z824Odvt3nLQI59o3ICfX4gAaQ7BZOWOOU6Di5LTYZThZJee73BvUAq0BUgPjPfvQUy5pqaBI2XdVaQxA2Ob.cRbleCxI6w5nD60SCqV7JIU8V_QcvQedFL7gfyAnKi3eGMyaNBT00YcLikJ10WYHyExXYNVwm4cEpy7VjTJjONOqAFPJOFlBaPSZDYU5rKeCL09zRsi7rKOZxMgfW38kS5J.RBa0aGcHuPkrtzmGPaEQCFt53WkFpNvMwNsgiG6eEoW82RQIjNILAIxDCQet9GupPlgky15DyDghwP2amNrpQukKMnZc56IWzqEjXOsfVG8LbtewKNj0NZC6gU_I1KBUQsLT7KdvxA1N42amPxLZueNVs_sP8x8LlTDYTtzm_5HUe4tUaS2UGjI9veooWw57aznq.Fty4nFlKjmXddZKBz0.8UuiMMH2GCQ5wkA9wB6JFcbG086u0qrdQSUhhEtbgeKUPJpEsVnIBN1TQbcBiNbt26.R31q725kKZizCwxlliYPaV9DeJc7IJyJvQRnIR981yd2wJZd0dYQPxRz6KIvqlDeUYJFVaodSHrNG3m7kqfG0mbq3ek5uHMJ__ADbLw5FvrzMJ6PlT.6oBgAA2bFSz.S0UvpYiDIdlin7Y7hRuQgVCzyt2aw_QtTTVpvg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91363ada6df43e14';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=strategies%20of%20conflict%20management&__cf_chl_rt_tk=1idAQd8RCmBRq5cSHBeV3oFO0qGQoxIXHW6_w89DaDA-1739800052-1.0.1.1-1_X6pMA_QSVMW101zOklxb_jrmNhbMQvmAVH05tQAu0" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>