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</button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adjective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.2</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.2</span> <span>Antonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.3</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.4</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3.3</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3.4</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azerbaijani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azerbaijani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Azerbaijani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Azerbaijani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Azerbaijani subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Azerbaijani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numeral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Numeral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numeral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basque" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basque"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Basque</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Basque-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Basque subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Basque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Catalan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Catalan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Franconian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Franconian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Central Franconian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Central_Franconian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Central Franconian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Central_Franconian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classical_Nahuatl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_Nahuatl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Classical Nahuatl</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classical_Nahuatl-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Classical Nahuatl subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classical_Nahuatl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cornish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cornish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cornish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cornish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cornish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cornish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crimean_Tatar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crimean_Tatar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Crimean Tatar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Crimean_Tatar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Crimean Tatar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Crimean_Tatar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numeral_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeral_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Numeral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numeral_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Czech</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Czech-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Czech subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Czech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.3</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Dutch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dutch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adverb_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estonian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estonian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Estonian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Estonian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Estonian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Estonian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finnish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finnish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Finnish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Finnish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4.3</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.6</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>German</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-German-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle German subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-German_Low_German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#German_Low_German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>German Low German</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-German_Low_German-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle German Low German subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-German_Low_German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjunction_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guerrero_Nahuatl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guerrero_Nahuatl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Guerrero Nahuatl</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Guerrero_Nahuatl-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Guerrero Nahuatl subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Guerrero_Nahuatl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iberian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iberian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Iberian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Iberian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Iberian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Iberian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ido" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ido"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Ido</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ido-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ido subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ido-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interlingua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interlingua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Interlingua</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interlingua-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Interlingua subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interlingua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Japanese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Japanese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Romanization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.1</span> <span>Romanization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Juǀ'hoan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Juǀ'hoan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Juǀ'hoan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Juǀ'hoan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Juǀ'hoan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Juǀ'hoan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karaim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karaim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Karaim</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karaim-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Karaim subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Karaim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Numeral_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeral_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.1.1</span> <span>Numeral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numeral_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karelian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karelian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Karelian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karelian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Karelian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Karelian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lombard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lombard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>Lombard</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lombard-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lombard subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lombard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.4</span> <span>Article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>Middle English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preposition_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1.1</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1.2</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1.2.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1.2.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numeral_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeral_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2.3</span> <span>Numeral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numeral_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2.3.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2.3.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2.4</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2.5</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Determiner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Determiner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2.6</span> <span>Determiner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Determiner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2.7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.3</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.3.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_4_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.4</span> <span>Etymology 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.4.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_5_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.5</span> <span>Etymology 5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.5.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_Sami" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Sami"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>Northern Sami</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Northern_Sami-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Northern Sami subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Northern_Sami-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.3</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Further_reading_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.3.1</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occitan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occitan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>Occitan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Occitan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Occitan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Occitan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.3</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Czech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Czech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28</span> <span>Old Czech</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Czech-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Czech subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Czech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.3.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.4</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29</span> <span>Old English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.4</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.5</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.5.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30</span> <span>Old French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.3.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Frisian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Frisian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31</span> <span>Old Frisian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Frisian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Frisian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Frisian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.3</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.3.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.3.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Irish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Irish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32</span> <span>Old Irish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Irish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Irish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Irish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Article_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32.2</span> <span>Article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Polish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Polish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33</span> <span>Old Polish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Polish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Polish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Polish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.3.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34</span> <span>Polish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Polish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_22" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_22"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_22-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.4</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.4.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.6</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35</span> <span>Romani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romani subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romansch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romansch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36</span> <span>Romansch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romansch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romansch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romansch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37</span> <span>Salar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Salar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Salar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Salar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numeral_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeral_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37.2</span> <span>Numeral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numeral_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sedang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sedang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38</span> <span>Sedang</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sedang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sedang subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sedang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_22" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_22"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_22-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbo-Croatian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbo-Croatian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39</span> <span>Serbo-Croatian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Serbo-Croatian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_24" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_24"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_24-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39.3.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40</span> <span>Slovak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Slovak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Slovak subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Slovak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_24" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_24"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_24-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_25" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_25"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_25-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.3.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41</span> <span>Slovene</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Slovene-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Slovene subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Slovene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_25" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_25"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_25-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_26" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_26"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_26-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declension_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.3.2</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.6</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southeastern_Tepehuan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeastern_Tepehuan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42</span> <span>Southeastern Tepehuan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Southeastern_Tepehuan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Southeastern Tepehuan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Southeastern_Tepehuan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_26" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_26"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_26-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swedish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swedish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">43</span> <span>Swedish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Swedish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">43.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">43.2</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tagalog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tagalog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">44</span> <span>Tagalog</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tagalog-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tagalog subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tagalog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">44.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">44.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">44.3</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">44.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">44.4</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45</span> <span>Turkish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Turkish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_28" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_28"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_28-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_28" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_28"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_28-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numeral_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeral_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45.3</span> <span>Numeral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numeral_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkmen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkmen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">46</span> <span>Turkmen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turkmen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Turkmen subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turkmen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_29" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_29"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">46.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_29-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numeral_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeral_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">46.2</span> <span>Numeral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numeral_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venetan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venetan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">47</span> <span>Venetan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Venetan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Venetan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Venetan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Article_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">47.1</span> <span>Article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">47.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volapük" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volapük"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">48</span> <span>Volapük</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Volapük-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Volapük subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Volapük-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">48.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">48.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">48.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Votic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Votic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">49</span> <span>Votic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Votic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Votic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Votic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_29" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_29"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">49.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_29-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">49.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Walloon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Walloon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">50</span> <span>Walloon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Walloon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Walloon subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Walloon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">50.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_31" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_31"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">50.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_31-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">50.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Article_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">50.4</span> <span>Article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numeral_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeral_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">50.5</span> <span>Numeral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numeral_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">51</span> <span>Yola</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yola-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Yola subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">51.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_32" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_32"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">51.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_32-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_31" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_31"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">51.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_31-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">51.4</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">51.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">on</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 87 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/on" title="on – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="on" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/on"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/on" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/on" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related 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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22on%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "on"">Appendix:Variations of "on"</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82796149">.mw-parser-output .minitoc{max-width:40em;margin:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .minitoc .NavHead{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .minitoc .NavContent{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .minitoc a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="1"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="2"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="3"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="4"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="5"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="6"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="7"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="8"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="9"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="10"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="11"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="12"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="13"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="14"],.mw-parser-output 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[data-minitoc-length="12"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="13"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="14"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="15"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="16"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="17"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="18"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="19"]{display:block}@media screen and (max-width:719px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="5"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="6"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="7"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="8"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="9"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="10"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="11"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="12"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="13"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="14"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="15"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="16"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="17"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="18"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="19"]{display:block}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-toc-length]:not([data-toc-length="1"]):not([data-toc-length="2"]):not([data-toc-length="3"]):not([data-toc-length="4"]){display:block}}</style><div class="minitoc NavFrame" data-toggle-category="table of contents" data-minitoc-length="51"><div class="NavHead">Languages (51)</div><div class="NavContent"><a href="#English">English</a><hr /><a href="#Azerbaijani">Azerbaijani</a> • <a href="#Basque">Basque</a> • <a href="#Catalan">Catalan</a> • <a href="#Central_Franconian">Central Franconian</a> • <a href="#Classical_Nahuatl">Classical Nahuatl</a> • <a href="#Cornish">Cornish</a> • <a href="#Crimean_Tatar">Crimean Tatar</a> • <a href="#Czech">Czech</a> • <a href="#Dutch">Dutch</a> • <a href="#Estonian">Estonian</a> • <a href="#Finnish">Finnish</a> • <a href="#French">French</a> • <a href="#German">German</a> • <a href="#German_Low_German">German Low German</a> • <a href="#Guerrero_Nahuatl">Guerrero Nahuatl</a> • <a href="#Iberian">Iberian</a> • <a href="#Ido">Ido</a> • <a href="#Interlingua">Interlingua</a> • <a href="#Japanese">Japanese</a> • <a href="#Juǀ'hoan">Juǀ'hoan</a> • <a href="#Karaim">Karaim</a> • <a href="#Karelian">Karelian</a> • <a href="#Lombard">Lombard</a> • <a href="#Middle_English">Middle English</a> • <a href="#Northern_Sami">Northern Sami</a> • <a href="#Occitan">Occitan</a> • <a href="#Old_Czech">Old Czech</a> • <a href="#Old_English">Old English</a> • <a href="#Old_French">Old French</a> • <a href="#Old_Frisian">Old Frisian</a> • <a href="#Old_Irish">Old Irish</a> • <a href="#Old_Polish">Old Polish</a> • <a href="#Polish">Polish</a> • <a href="#Romani">Romani</a> • <a href="#Romansch">Romansch</a> • <a href="#Salar">Salar</a> • <a href="#Sedang">Sedang</a> • <a href="#Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> • <a href="#Slovak">Slovak</a> • <a href="#Slovene">Slovene</a> • <a href="#Southeastern_Tepehuan">Southeastern Tepehuan</a> • <a href="#Swedish">Swedish</a> • <a href="#Tagalog">Tagalog</a> • <a href="#Turkish">Turkish</a> • <a href="#Turkmen">Turkmen</a> • <a href="#Venetan">Venetan</a> • <a href="#Volapük">Volapük</a> • <a href="#Votic">Votic</a> • <a href="#Walloon">Walloon</a> • <a href="#Yola">Yola</a><hr /><a href="#catlinks">Page categories</a></div></div><div data-toc-length="51"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">UK, Australia, Eastern New England</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">ŏn</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɒn/</span> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-on.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-on.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-on.wav" title="File:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-on.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_English_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Australian English phonology">General Australian</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="en-au-on.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-au-on.ogg/En-au-on.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-au-on.ogg" title="File:en-au-on.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_American_English" class="extiw" title="w:Southern American English">Southern US</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midland_American_English" class="extiw" title="w:Midland American English">Midland US</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_English" class="extiw" title="w:Philadelphia English">Philadelphia</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore_accent" class="extiw" title="w:Baltimore accent">Baltimore</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɔn/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_American_English" class="extiw" title="w:Southern American English">Southern US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɔʊn/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_American_English" class="extiw" title="w:Northern American English">Northern US</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cot%E2%80%93caught_merger" class="extiw" title="w:Cot–caught merger"><i>cot</i>–<i>caught</i> merger</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">än</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɑn/</span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-semicolon qualifier-semicolon">;</span> <span class="IPA">/ɑn/</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="en-us-on.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-us-on.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-us-on.ogg/En-us-on.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-us-on.ogg" title="File:en-us-on.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_English" class="extiw" title="w:Canadian English">Canada</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ɒːn ~ ɔːn]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiberno-English" class="extiw" title="w:Hiberno-English">Ireland</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɒn/</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin" class="extiw" title="w:Dublin">Dublin</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/än/</span></li></ul></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/%C9%92n" title="Rhymes:English/ɒn"><span class="IPA">-ɒn</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/%C9%94%CB%90n" title="Rhymes:English/ɔːn"><span class="IPA">-ɔːn</span></a></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/awn#English" title="awn">awn</a></span></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Midland American English, Southern American English, Cot-Caught merger</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="English:_over"></ul><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80869814">.mw-parser-output .etytree{width:max-content;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{min-width:min-content}@media screen and (max-width:719px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree{width:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .etytree .NavHead>div{width:unset!important}}</style><div class="etytree NavFrame" data-etytree-height="4" data-etytree-width="1"><div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit"><div style="width:25em">Etymology tree</div></div><div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"><div style="width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center"><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Proto-West Germanic</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ana (page does not exist)">*ana</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Old English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English:_in">on</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">Middle English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English:_over">on</a></i></span></div><span style="position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)"></span><div style="position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);color:inherit;border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px"><span style="display:inline-block" class="etyl">English</span> <span style="display:inline-block"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><b>on</b></i></span></div></div></div></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">on</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">on</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/an#Old_English" title="an">an</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">on, upon, onto, in, into</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ana (page does not exist)">*ana</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana">*ana</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">on, at</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82en-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂en-">*h₂en-</a></i>. </p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Frisian_language" class="extiw" title="w:North Frisian language">North Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/a#North_Frisian" title="a">a</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">on, in</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saterland_Frisian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Saterland Frisian language">Saterland Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/an#Saterland_Frisian" title="an">an</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">on, at</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_language" class="extiw" title="w:West Frisian language">West Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/oan#West_Frisian" title="oan">oan</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">on, at</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/aan#Dutch" title="aan">aan</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">on, at, to</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German" class="extiw" title="w:Low German">Low German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nds"><a href="/wiki/an#Low_German" title="an">an</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">on, at</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/an#German" title="an">an</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to, at, on</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Swedish language">Swedish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A5#Swedish" title="å">å</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">on, at, in</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faroese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Faroese language">Faroese</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Faroese" title="á">á</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">on, onto, in, at</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Icelandic language">Icelandic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Icelandic" title="á">á</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">on, in</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Gothic language">Gothic</a></span> <i class="Goth mention" lang="got"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0#Gothic" title="𐌰𐌽𐌰">𐌰𐌽𐌰</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn"><a href="/wiki/ana#Gothic" title="ana">ana</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%BD%CE%AC#Ancient_Greek" title="ἀνά">ἀνά</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">aná</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">up, upon</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Albanian language">Albanian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%AB#Albanian" title="në">në</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; and from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/w/index.php?title=upp_%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="upp á (page does not exist)">upp á</a></i>: <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Danish language">Danish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Danish" title="på">på</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Swedish language">Swedish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Swedish" title="på">på</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Norwegian language">Norwegian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Norwegian" title="på">på</a></i>, see <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/upon#English" title="upon">upon</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">on</strong> (<i>not <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparable" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li>In the state of being <a href="/wiki/active" title="active">active</a>, <a href="/wiki/function" title="function">functioning</a> or <a href="/wiki/operate" title="operate">operating</a>. <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/off#English" title="off">off</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">All the lights are <b>on</b>, so they must be home.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/happen" title="happen">Happening</a>; <a href="/wiki/take_place" title="take place">taking place</a>; being or due to be put into action. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">We had to ration our food because there was a war <b>on</b>.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Some of the cast went down with flu, but the show's still <b>on</b>.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">That TV programme that you wanted to watch is <b>on</b> now.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">This is her last song. You're <b>on</b> next!</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Are we still <b>on</b> for tonight?</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Mike just threw coffee onto Paul's lap. It's <b>on</b> now.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">England need a hundred runs, with twenty-five overs remaining. Game <b>on</b>!</i></div></dd></dl> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Of a person, used to express agreement to or acceptance of a proposal or challenge made by that person; most commonly with subject "you" (see <i><a href="/wiki/you%27re_on#English" title="you're on">you're on</a></i>).</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">"Five bucks says the Cavs win tonight." ―"You're <b>on</b>!"</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">If he wants a fight, he's <b>on</b>!</i></div></dd></dl></li></ol></li> <li>Fitted; covering or being worn. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Your feet will soon warm up once your socks are <b>on</b>.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I was trying to drink out of the bottle while the top was still <b>on</b>!</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#postpositive" title="Appendix:Glossary">postpositive</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Of a stated part of something, oriented towards the viewer or other specified direction. <dl><dd><i>The photograph shows the UFO side <b>on</b>.</i></dd> <dd><i>edge <b>on</b></i>, <i>side <b>on</b></i>, <i>end <b>on</b></i>, <i>face <b>on</b></i></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">chiefly <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> usually negative</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Acceptable, appropriate. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">It's not fair to do that – it's just not <b>on</b>.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1998</b> May 22, Phoenix Gamma, “If I was owned Nintendo...”, in <cite><kbd>alt.games.video.nintendo-64</kbd></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet" class="extiw" title="w:Usenet">Usenet</a>):</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">This kind of over-packaging of goods is completely not <b>on</b>.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2003</b> August 12, DAB sounds worse than FM, “Gerg Dyke's Speech at Radio Festival”, in <cite><kbd>alt.radio.digital</kbd></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet" class="extiw" title="w:Usenet">Usenet</a>):</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">so Simon Nelson saying on Feedback "we'd prefer it if everybody listened to digital radio via DAB" is completely not <b>on</b> at all.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">often negative</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Possible; capable of being successfully carried out. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Climbing up that steep ridge isn't <b>on</b>. We'll have to find another route.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He'd like to play the red next to the black spot, but that shot isn't <b>on</b>.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">e.g. of points in a game</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Available; remaining. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Smith is 25 points ahead with only 23 <b>on</b>.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/baseball" title="baseball">baseball</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Having reached a <a href="/wiki/base" title="base">base</a> as a <a href="/wiki/runner" title="runner">runner</a> and being positioned there, awaiting further action from a subsequent batter. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2019</b> February 24, Chris Kennedy, “Aggies Earn Series Win Over Yale in Sunday Finale”, in <cite>New Mexico State University Athletics</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://nmstatesports.com/news/2019/2/24/baseball-aggies-earn-series-win-over-yale-in-sunday-finale.aspx">[2]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">With one out and no men <b>on</b>, Tristen Carranza belted a ball to the opposite field for a solo home run to put the NM State deficit at just 2-1.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2019</b> April 6, Daniel Martinez-Krams, “Baseball Falls Short in Game 2 of UCLA Series”, in <cite>The Stanford Daily</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.stanforddaily.com/2019/04/06/baseball-falls-short-in-game-2-of-ucla-series/">[3]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Although Stanford was outhit 15-6, the Cardinal stranded eight runners to UCLA's three, hitting just 3-15 with runners <b>on</b> compared to the Bruin's 9-22.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/cricket" title="cricket">cricket</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Within the <a href="/wiki/half" title="half">half</a> of the <a href="/wiki/field" title="field">field</a> on the same side as the <a href="/wiki/batsman" title="batsman">batsman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/leg" title="leg">legs</a>; the <a href="/wiki/left" title="left">left</a> side for a <a href="/wiki/right-handed" title="right-handed">right-handed</a> batsman. <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/leg#English" title="leg">leg</a></span></span> <span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/off#English" title="off">off</a></span></span></dd> <dd><i>The captain moved two fielders to the <b>on</b> side.</i></dd> <dd><i>Ponsonby-Smythe hit a thumping <b>on</b> drive.</i></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/snooker#Noun" title="snooker">snooker</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#postpositive" title="Appendix:Glossary">postpositive</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Of a ball, being the next in sequence to be potted, according to the rules of the game. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">If the player fails to hit the ball <b>on</b>, it's a foul.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/acting#Noun" title="acting">acting</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/drama" title="drama">drama</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/roleplaying_game" title="roleplaying game">roleplaying games</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Acting <a href="/wiki/in_character" title="in character">in character</a>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> of a person</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Performative or funny in a wearying manner. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He always has to be <b>on</b>, it's so exhausting.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#euphemism" title="Appendix:Glossary">euphemistic</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/menstruating" title="menstruating">Menstruating</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2011</b></span>, Hollie Smith Netmums, <cite>You and Your Tween: Managing the years from 9 to 13</cite>, Hachette, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780755361137" title="Special:BookSources/9780755361137">→ISBN</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">It still gets in the way of her doing things like swimming, and she avoids sleepovers when she's "<b>on</b>".</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">baseball: positioned at a base</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en">on</span> <a href="/wiki/base" title="base">base</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">not informal</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Translations">Translations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-in_the_state_of_being_active,_functioning_or_operating"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">in the state of being active, functioning or operating</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="in the state of being active, functioning or operating"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="միացրած (page does not exist)">միացրած</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">miacʻrac</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Asturian: <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/encend%C3%ADu#Asturian" title="encendíu">encendíu</a></span></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=zapnuto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="zapnuto (page does not exist)">zapnuto</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/aan#Dutch" title="aan">aan</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/aan" class="extiw" title="nl:aan">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/op#Dutch" title="op">op</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/op" class="extiw" title="nl:op">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/actief#Dutch" title="actief">actief</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/actief" class="extiw" title="nl:actief">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/sees#Estonian" title="sees">sees</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/sees" class="extiw" title="et:sees">(et)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A4%C3%A4ll%C3%A4#Finnish" title="päällä">päällä</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A4%C3%A4ll%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:päällä">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-lla#Finnish" title="-lla">-lla</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lla" class="extiw" title="fi:-lla">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-ll%C3%A4#Finnish" title="-llä">-llä</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ll%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:-llä">(fi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">adessive case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/allum%C3%A9#French" title="allumé">allumé</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/allum%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="fr:allumé">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/acendido#Galician" title="acendido">acendido</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/prendido#Galician" title="prendido">prendido</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/an#German" title="an">an</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/an" class="extiw" title="de:an">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ein#German" title="ein">ein</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/ein" class="extiw" title="de:ein">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/eingeschaltet#German" title="eingeschaltet">eingeschaltet</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/eingeschaltet" class="extiw" title="de:eingeschaltet">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/angeschaltet#German" title="angeschaltet">angeschaltet</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/angeschaltet" class="extiw" title="de:angeschaltet">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8C#Greek" title="ανοικτό">ανοικτό</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8C" class="extiw" title="el:ανοικτό">(el)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">anoiktó</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bekapcsolva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bekapcsolva (page does not exist)">bekapcsolva</a></span></li> <li>Icelandic: <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/w/index.php?title=kveiktur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kveiktur (page does not exist)">kveiktur</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/acceso#Italian" title="acceso">acceso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/acceso" class="extiw" title="it:acceso">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86#Persian" title="روشن">روشن</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86" class="extiw" title="fa:روشن">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">rowšan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84#Persian" title="فعال">فعال</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84" class="extiw" title="fa:فعال">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">fa<i>âl</i></span><i><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></i></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/w%C5%82%C4%85czony#Polish" title="włączony">włączony</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/ligado#Portuguese" title="ligado">ligado</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/ligado" class="extiw" title="pt:ligado">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian" title="включить">вклю́ченный</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:включить">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">vkljúčennyj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB.#Russian" title="вкл.">вкл.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">vkl.</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">abbreviation</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/air#Scottish_Gaelic" title="air">air</a></span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=zapnut%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="zapnutý (page does not exist)">zapnuté</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/encendido#Spanish" title="encendido">encendido</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/encendido" class="extiw" title="es:encendido">(es)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/conectado#Spanish" title="conectado">conectado</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/conectado" class="extiw" title="es:conectado">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Swedish" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:på">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ig%C3%A5ng#Swedish" title="igång">igång</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/ig%C3%A5ng" class="extiw" title="sv:igång">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Zazaki: <span class="Latn" lang="zza"><a href="/wiki/de#Zazaki" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="diq:de">(diq)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-destined"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">destined</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="destined"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Danish" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="da:på">(da)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <i>no equivalent term in Finnish, but see</i> <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/olla#Finnish" title="olla">olla</a> <a href="/wiki/meno#Finnish" title="meno">menoa</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/parti#French" title="parti">parti</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/parti" class="extiw" title="fr:parti">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <i>periphrastically</i></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/dentro#Italian" title="dentro">dentro</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/dentro" class="extiw" title="it:dentro">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/f%C3%B6r#Swedish" title="för">för</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/f%C3%B6r" class="extiw" title="sv:för">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Swedish" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:på">(sv)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adverb">Adverb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">on</strong> (<i>not <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparable" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparable</a></i>)</span> </p><p><i>For idiomatic meanings of phrasal verbs, such as <a href="/wiki/carry_on" title="carry on">carry on</a>, <a href="/wiki/hang_on" title="hang on">hang on</a>, <a href="/wiki/have_on" title="have on">have on</a>, <a href="/wiki/try_on" title="try on">try on</a>, etc., please see the individual entries.</i> </p> <ol><li>To an <a href="/wiki/operate" title="operate">operating</a> <a href="/wiki/state" title="state">state</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">turn the <a href="/wiki/television#English" title="television">television</a> <b>on</b></i></div></dd></dl></li> <li>So as to cover or be fitted. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The lid wasn't screwed <b>on</b> properly.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Put <b>on</b> your hat and gloves.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Along, forwards (continuing an action), <a href="/wiki/onwards" title="onwards">onwards</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The policeman moved the tramp <b>on</b>.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Drive <b>on</b> past the railway station.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">From now <b>on</b> things are going to be different.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">rock <b>on</b></i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2012</b> May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, in <cite>BBC Sport</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17878435">[4]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">He met Luis Suarez's cross at the far post, only for Chelsea keeper Petr Cech to show brilliant reflexes to deflect his header on to the bar. Carroll turned away to lead Liverpool's insistent protests that the ball had crossed the line but referee Phil Dowd and assistant referee Andrew Garratt waved play <b>on</b>, with even a succession of replays proving inconclusive.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li>In continuation, at length. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">and so <b>on</b></i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He rambled <a href="/wiki/on_and_on#English" title="on and on"><b>on</b> and <b>on</b></a>.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">obsolete in the US</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/later" title="later">Later</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Ten years <b>on</b>, nothing had changed in the village.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Of betting odds, denoting a better-than-even chance.</span> <i>See also <b><a href="/wiki/odds-on" title="odds-on">odds-on</a></b></i>. <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/against#English" title="against">against</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">That horse is twenty-to-one <b>on</b>, so you need to stake twenty pounds just to win one pound.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/snooker#Noun" title="snooker">snooker</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Of a ball, into a pottable position. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The black was previously unavailable, but in potting that red, he's now pushed the black <b>on</b>.</i></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms_2">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">later</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/after#English" title="after">after</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/afterward#English" title="afterward">afterward</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/afterwards#English" title="afterwards">afterwards</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/later#English" title="later">later</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/subsequently#English" title="subsequently">subsequently</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/thence#English" title="thence">thence</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Antonyms">Antonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Antonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="qualifier-clarification">antonym(s) of </span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">“</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">active, functioning, operating</span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">”</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/off#English" title="off">off</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="qualifier-clarification">antonym(s) of </span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">“</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">to an operating state</span><span class="qualifier-clarification qualifier-quote">”</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/off#English" title="off">off</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tamil: <span class="Taml" lang="ta"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D#Tamil" title="ஆன்">ஆன்</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ta-Latn" class="tr Latn">āṉ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Translations_2">Translations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-to_an_operating_state"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">to an operating state</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="to an operating state"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/aan#Dutch" title="aan">aan</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/aan" class="extiw" title="nl:aan">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A4%C3%A4lle#Finnish" title="päälle">päälle</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A4%C3%A4lle" class="extiw" title="fi:päälle">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/an#German" title="an">an</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/an" class="extiw" title="de:an">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ein#German" title="ein">ein</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/ein" class="extiw" title="de:ein">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <i>periphrastically</i></li> <li>Italian: <i>not used in Italian</i></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Norwegian Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="no:på">(no)</a></span></dd> <dd>Norwegian Nynorsk: <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="på">på</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86#Persian" title="روشن">روشن</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86" class="extiw" title="fa:روشن">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">rowšan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Swedish" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:på">(sv)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-continuing_an_action"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">continuing an action</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="continuing an action"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/edelleen#Finnish" title="edelleen">edelleen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/edelleen" class="extiw" title="fi:edelleen">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/encore#French" title="encore">encore</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/encore" class="extiw" title="fr:encore">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/weiter#German" title="weiter">weiter</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/weiter" class="extiw" title="de:weiter">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <i>periphrastically</i></li> <li>Italian: <i>not used in Italian</i></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Falej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ďalej (page does not exist)">ďalej</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Swedish" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:på">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/vidare#Swedish" title="vidare">vidare</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/vidare" class="extiw" title="sv:vidare">(sv)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-along,_forwards_(continuing_an_action)"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">along, forwards (continuing an action)</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="along, forwards (continuing an action)"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/edelleen#Finnish" title="edelleen">edelleen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/edelleen" class="extiw" title="fi:edelleen">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/encore#French" title="encore">encore</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/encore" class="extiw" title="fr:encore">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/an#German" title="an">an</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/an" class="extiw" title="de:an">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <i>periphrastically</i></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/ancora#Italian" title="ancora">ancora</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/ancora" class="extiw" title="it:ancora">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Falej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ďalej (page does not exist)">ďalej</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/vidare#Swedish" title="vidare">vidare</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/vidare" class="extiw" title="sv:vidare">(sv)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-cricket:_in,_or_towards_the_half_of_the_field_on_the_same_side_as_the_batsman&#039;s_legs"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">cricket: in, or towards the half of the field on the same side as the batsman's legs</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="cricket: in, or towards the half of the field on the same side as the batsman's legs"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><i>on</i>-<a href="/wiki/puoli#Finnish" title="puoli">puolella</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Encima.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Encima.png/250px-Encima.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Encima.png/330px-Encima.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Encima.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIMP" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:GIMP">green pepper</a> <b>on</b> (with its position being the upper surface of) a box</figcaption></figure> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Indicating position or location.</span> <ol><li>Positioned at the <a href="/wiki/upper" title="upper">upper</a> surface of, <a href="/wiki/touch" title="touch">touching</a> from <a href="/wiki/above" title="above">above</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">A vase of flowers stood <b>on</b> the table.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Please lie down <b>on</b> the couch.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The parrot was sitting <b>on</b> Jim's shoulder.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1845</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" class="extiw" title="w:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Henry Wadsworth Longfellow</a>, <cite>The Bridge</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">I stood <b>on</b> the bridge at midnight.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li>Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He had a scar <b>on</b> the side of his face.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">There is a dirty smudge <b>on</b> this window.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The painting hangs <b>on</b> the wall.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The fruit ripened <b>on</b> the trees.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Should there be an accent <b>on</b> the "e"?</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/covering" title="covering">Covering</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He wore old shoes <b>on</b> his feet.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/at#Preposition" title="at">At</a> or in (a geographical location or position). <dl><dd><i>The lighthouse that you can see is <b>on</b> the mainland.</i></dd> <dd><i>The suspect is thought to still be <b>on</b> the campus.</i></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/at#Preposition" title="at">At</a> (a relative spatial position). <dl><dd><i>We live <b>on</b> the edge of the city.</i></dd> <dd><i><b>on</b> the left, <b>on</b> the right, <b>on</b> the side, <b>on</b> the bottom</i></dd></dl></li> <li>Near; adjacent to; alongside; just off. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The fleet is <b>on</b> the American coast.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croton-on-Hudson" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Croton-on-Hudson">Croton<b>-on-</b>Hudson</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostov-on-Don" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Rostov-on-Don">Rostov<b>-on-</b>Don</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Southend-on-Sea">Southend<b>-on-</b>Sea</a></i></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Aboard (a mode of transport, especially public transport, or transport that one sits astride or uses while standing). <dl><dd><i><b>on</b> a bus</i>, <i><b>on</b> a train</i>, <i><b>on</b> a plane</i>, <i><b>on</b> a ferry</i>, <i><b>on</b> a yacht</i></dd> <dd><i><b>on</b> a bicycle</i>, <i><b>on</b> a motorbike</i>, <i><b>on</b> a horse</i>, <i><b>on</b> a scooter</i></dd></dl></li></ol></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Expressing figurative placement, burden, or attachment.</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">All of the responsibility is <b>on</b> him.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I put a bet <b>on</b> the winning horse.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Denoting physical contact or interaction with an object, such as impact or application of force.</span> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">With verbs describing an action of pushing, pulling, pressing, etc., designates the thing to which force is applied.</span> <dl><dd><i>tug <b>on</b> the rope</i>; <i>push hard <b>on</b> the door</i></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">With verbs describing an action of hitting, rubbing, scratching, binding against, etc., designates the thing impacted or contacted.</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I stubbed my toe <b>on</b> an old tree stump.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I caught my fingernail <b>on</b> the door handle.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The rope snagged <b>on</b> a branch.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything</span>; hence, by means of; with. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">to play <b>on</b> a violin or piano</i></div></dd></dl></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/support" title="support">Supported</a> by (the specified part of itself). <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">A table can't stand <b>on</b> two legs.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">After resting <b>on</b> his elbows, he stood <b>on</b> his toes, then walked <b>on</b> his heels.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> At (a certain value or level). <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The Tories are <b>on</b> twenty-five percent in this constituency.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The blue team are <b>on</b> six points and the red team <b>on</b> five.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li>At (a certain position within a sequence). <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I'm <b>on</b> question four.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li>At or during the <a href="/wiki/date" title="date">date</a> or <a href="/wiki/day" title="day">day</a> of. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Born <b>on</b> the 4th of July.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><b>On</b> Sunday I'm busy. I'll see you <b>on</b> Monday.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Can I see you <b>on</b> a different day?</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> especially in sports reporting</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> At (a given time after the start of something). <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Smith scored again <b>on</b> twelve minutes, doubling Mudchester Rovers' lead.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2011</b> September 24, Aled Williams, “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/14957961.stm">Chelsea 4-1 Swansea</a>”, in <cite>BBC Sport</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">The Spain striker had given Chelsea the lead <b>on</b> 29 minutes but was shown a straight red card 10 minutes later for a rash challenge on Mark Gower.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li>At (an instant or cusp). <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><b>on</b> the stroke of midnight; <b>on</b> the "B" of "Bang!"</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><b>on</b> the point of leaving; <b>on</b> the verge of giving up</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/deal" title="deal">Dealing</a> with the <a href="/wiki/subject" title="subject">subject</a> of; <a href="/wiki/about" title="about">about</a>; <a href="/wiki/concerning" title="concerning">concerning</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I was reading a book <b>on</b> history.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The city hosted the World Summit <b>on</b> the Information Society</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I have no opinion <b>on</b> this subject.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1869</b></span> May, Anthony Trollope, “Lady Milborough as Ambassador”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/He_Knew_He_Was_Right" class="extiw" title="w:He Knew He Was Right">He Knew He Was Right</a></cite>, volume I, London: Strahan and Company,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="publishers, 56, Ludgate Hill, London">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/1118026626">→OCLC</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sb4BAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA85">page <span class="None" lang="und">85</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">[...] I received a note from that gentleman <b>on</b> a most trivial matter. I answered it as trivially.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Indicating a means or medium.</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I saw it <b>on</b> television.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Can't you see I'm <b>on</b> the phone?</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">My favorite shows are <b>on</b> BBC America.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The Beatles' appearance <b>on</b> the <i>Ed Sullivan Show</i> is <b>on</b> YouTube.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The film was released <b>on</b> DVD.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action.</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">They planned an attack <b>on</b> London.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns <b>on</b> their officers.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Her words made a lasting impression <b>on</b> my mind.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">What will be the effect <b>on</b> morale?</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> In the possession of. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I haven't got any money <b>on</b> me.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Because of; due to; upon the basis of (something not yet confirmed as true). <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">to arrest someone <b>on</b> suspicion of bribery</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">to contact someone <b>on</b> a hunch</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">also often '<a href="/wiki/upon" title="upon">upon</a>'</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> At the time of (and often because of). <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><b>On</b> Jack's entry, William got up to leave.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><b>On</b> the addition of ammonia, a chemical reaction begins.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">also often '<a href="/wiki/upon" title="upon">upon</a>'</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Arrived or coming into the presence of. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I need to get my planting done, as the season will soon be <b>on</b> us.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Before we knew it, the forest was <b>on</b> us, and the air grew colder and damper.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Paid for by. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The drinks are <b>on</b> me tonight, boys.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The meal is <b>on</b> the house.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I paid for the airfare and meals for my family, but the hotel room was <b>on</b> the company.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Toward; for; <span class="use-with-mention">indicating the object of an emotion</span>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Have pity or compassion <b>on</b> him.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="English:_thirst_on" data-lang="en" data-id="thirst on"> <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">especially <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiberno-English" class="extiw" title="w:Hiberno-English">Ireland</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Indicating the person experiencing an emotion, cold, thirst, hunger, etc.</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I had a terrible thirst <b>on</b> me.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2013</b> February 27, Rosemary Sutcliff, <cite>The Shining Company</cite>, Random House, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781448173679" title="Special:BookSources/9781448173679">→ISBN</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">'<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> the hunger is <b>on</b> me to carry my sword in distant places.' Mynyddog bowed his head.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2017</b> January 24, Ruth Gilligan, <cite>Nine Folds Make a Paper Swan</cite>, Tin House Books, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781941040508" title="Special:BookSources/9781941040508">→ISBN</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">“Christ, the thirst <b>on</b> me.” “Sure, it's serious work, all that talk of independence.” The theater's stained-glass doors had first flung open in 1904, all in the hope of “rewriting the Irish identity,” of using culture in the fight<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2017</b> August 29, Ralph Peters, <cite>Judgment at Appomattox: A Novel</cite>, Forge Books, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780765381705" title="Special:BookSources/9780765381705">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">18</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">“I've got the hunger <b>on</b> me, I do.” Riordan snorted. Hardly a man knew hunger as he did. The prison rations at Point Lookout, spare enough, had been a feast compared to the black years in Ireland.<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Indicating a means of subsistence or sustenance.</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">They lived <b>on</b> ten dollars a week.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The dog survived three weeks <b>on</b> rainwater.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>1950s</b>, UK Egg Marketing Board advertising slogan. <dl><dd><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go_to_work_on_an_egg" class="extiw" title="w:Go to work on an egg">Go to work <b>on</b> an egg.</a></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li>Engaged in or occupied with (an action or activity). <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He's <b>on</b> his lunch break.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I'm <b>on</b> nights all this week.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><b>on</b> vacation; <b>on</b> holiday; <b>on</b> a mission; <a href="/wiki/on_the_job#English" title="on the job"><b>on</b> the job</a>; <a href="/wiki/on_the_fiddle#English" title="on the fiddle"><b>on</b> the fiddle</a></i></div></dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="English:_a_drug" data-lang="en" data-id="a drug"> Regularly taking (a drug). <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">You've been <b>on</b> these antidepressants far too long.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="English:_influenced_by_a_drug" data-lang="en" data-id="influenced by a drug"> Under the influence of (a drug, or something that is causing drug-like effects). <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He's acting crazy because he's <b>on</b> crack right now.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li>In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">heaps <b>on</b> heaps of food</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">mischief <b>on</b> mischief; loss <b>on</b> loss</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Indicating dependence or reliance</span>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I depended <b>on</b> them for assistance.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He will promise <b>on</b> certain conditions.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li>Serving as a <a href="/wiki/member" title="member">member</a> of. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He is <b>on</b> the jury; I am <b>on</b> the committee.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li>By virtue of; with the pledge of. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He affirmed or promised <b>on</b> his word, or <b>on</b> his honour.</i></div></dd></dl> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> chiefly in <a href="/wiki/set_phrase" title="set phrase">set phrases</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#ellipsis" title="Appendix:Glossary">Ellipsis</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/I#English" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/swear#English" title="swear">swear</a> <strong class="selflink">on</strong></i></span></span>: <i><a href="/wiki/on_my_life" title="on my life">on my life</a>, <a href="/wiki/on_God" title="on God">on God</a>, on everything, <a href="/wiki/etc." title="etc.">etc.</a></i></li></ol></li> <li>To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en"><b>On</b> us be all the blame.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">A curse <b>on</b> him!</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Please don't tell <b>on</b> her and get her in trouble.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He turned <b>on</b> her and has been her enemy ever since.</i></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He went all honest <b>on</b> me, making me listen to his confession.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1611</b></span>, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible" class="extiw" title="w:Bible">The Holy Bible,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Conteyning the Old Testament, and the New. Newly Translated out of the Originall Tongues: & with the Former Translations Diligently Compared and Reuised, by His Maiesties Speciall Comandement. Appointed to be Read in Churches.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_James_Version" class="extiw" title="w:King James Version">King James Version</a>), London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Imprinted at London by">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Barker_(printer)" class="extiw" title="w:Robert Barker (printer)">Robert Barker</a>,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="printer to the Kings Most Excellent Maiestie.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/964384981">→OCLC</a></small>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" class="extiw" title="w:Gospel of Matthew">Matthew</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/1611_Matthew-Chapter-27/#25">27:25</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">His blood be <b>on</b> vs, and <b>on</b> our children.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Against; in opposition to. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The fight was three <b>on</b> one, and he never stood a chance.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/philosophy" title="philosophy">philosophy</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/logic" title="logic">logic</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> According to, from the standpoint of; expressing what must follow, whether accepted or not, if a given premise or system is assumed true. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2021</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Ortlund" class="extiw" title="w:Gavin Ortlund">Gavin Ortlund</a>, <cite>Why God Makes Sense in a World That Doesn't: The Beauty of Christian Theism</cite>, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781493432455" title="Special:BookSources/9781493432455">→ISBN</a></small>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en"><b>On</b> naturalism, it is therefore difficult to find a ground for ultimate moral hope.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/snooker#Noun" title="snooker">snooker</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> In a position of being able to pot (a given ball). <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">All the way around the table, off four cushions, and ... and he's <b>on</b> the black!</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/mathematics" title="mathematics">mathematics</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Having as identical <a href="/wiki/domain" title="domain">domain</a> and <a href="/wiki/codomain" title="codomain">codomain</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">a function <b>on</b> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/786849c765da7a84dbc3cce43e96aad58a5868dc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.678ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} }" /></span></i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/mathematics" title="mathematics">mathematics</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> Having <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V^{n}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>V</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V^{n}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cbfbf91428ae481b792337be15fdae34db6331ad" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.135ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V^{n}}" /></span> as <a href="/wiki/domain" title="domain">domain</a> and <i>V</i> as <a href="/wiki/codomain" title="codomain">codomain</a>, for the specified set <i>V</i> and some integer <i>n</i>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">an operator <b>on</b> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">Z</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/449494a083e0a1fda2b61c62b2f09b6bee4633dc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.55ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} }" /></span></i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/mathematics" title="mathematics">mathematics</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/generate" title="generate">Generated</a> by. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">the free group <b>on</b> four letters</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/mathematics" title="mathematics">mathematics</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncommon" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncommon</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/divide" title="divide">Divided</a> by. <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/over#English" title="over">over</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Twenty <b>on</b> three.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a> or <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialect</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/regional#English" title="regional">regional</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/of" title="of">Of</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">I never seen 'im, and that's the truth <b>on</b> it.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1599</b> (first performance), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="w:William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar_(play)" class="extiw" title="w:Julius Caesar (play)">The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar</a>”, in <cite>Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Published According to the True Originall Copies.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Folio" class="extiw" title="w:First Folio">First Folio</a>), London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Printed by">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Jaggard" class="extiw" title="w:William Jaggard">Isaac Iaggard</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Blount" class="extiw" title="w:Edward Blount">Ed<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>ward<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> Blount</a>, published <span class="None" lang="und">1623</span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/606515358">→OCLC</a></small>, <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Act I, scene ii<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Be not jealous <b>on</b> me.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <b>1606</b> (date written), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Shakespeare" class="extiw" title="w:William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macbeth" class="extiw" title="w:Macbeth">The Tragedie of Macbeth</a>”, in <cite>Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Published According to the True Originall Copies.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Folio" class="extiw" title="w:First Folio">First Folio</a>), London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Printed by">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Jaggard" class="extiw" title="w:William Jaggard">Isaac Iaggard</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Blount" class="extiw" title="w:Edward Blount">Ed<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>ward<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> Blount</a>, published <span class="None" lang="und">1623</span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/606515358">→OCLC</a></small>, <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Act I, scene iii<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Or have we eaten <b>on</b> the insane root / That takes the reason prisoner?</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> At the peril of, or for the safety of. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#a." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="ante">a.</abbr></a></i> <b>1701</b> (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homer" class="extiw" title="w:Homer">Homer</a>’s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliad" class="extiw" title="w:Iliad">Ilias</a>”, in <cite>The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Esq.; Containing All His Original Poems, Tales, and Translations. Now First Collected and Published Together in Four Volumes. With Explanatory Notes and Observations. Also an Account of His Life and Writings">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></cite>, volume IV, London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Printed for">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Tonson" class="extiw" title="w:Jacob Tonson">J<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>acob<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> and R<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>ichard<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> Tonson</a>,<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="in the Strand">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span>, published <span class="None" lang="und">1760</span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/863244003">→OCLC</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DsUIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA415">page <span class="None" lang="und">415</span></a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Hence <b>on</b> thy life: the captive maid is mine; / Whom not for price or pray'rs I will reſign: [...]</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms_3">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dealing with the subject of</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/about#English" title="about">about</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/apropos#English" title="apropos">apropos</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/as_for#English" title="as for">as for</a></span>; See also <a href="/wiki/Thesaurus:about" title="Thesaurus:about">Thesaurus:about</a></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">because of</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/by_dint_of#English" title="by dint of">by dint of</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/due_to#English" title="due to">due to</a></span>; See also <a href="/wiki/Thesaurus:because_of" title="Thesaurus:because of">Thesaurus:because of</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/depending_on#English" title="depending on">depending on</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/end-on#English" title="end-on">end-on</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/follow-on#English" title="follow-on">follow-on</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/full-on#English" title="full-on">full-on</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/guidon#English" title="guidon">guidon</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hands-on#English" title="hands-on">hands-on</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hereon#English" title="hereon">hereon</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/meson#English" title="meson">meson</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onballer#English" title="onballer">onballer</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/on_call#English" title="on call">on call</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/on-call#English" title="on-call">on-call</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/on-campus#English" title="on-campus">on-campus</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/on-chain#English" title="on-chain">on-chain</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onfield#English" title="onfield">onfield</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/on_foot#English" title="on foot">on foot</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onglaze#English" title="onglaze">onglaze</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ongoer#English" title="ongoer">ongoer</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ongoing#English" title="ongoing">ongoing</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/on_high#English" title="on high">on high</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onlap#English" title="onlap">onlap</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onlooker#English" title="onlooker">onlooker</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onpass#English" title="onpass">onpass</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/on-prem#English" title="on-prem">on-prem</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onscreen#English" title="onscreen">onscreen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onsell#English" title="onsell">onsell</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onsetter#English" title="onsetter">onsetter</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onshore#English" title="onshore">onshore</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onside#English" title="onside">onside</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onsides#English" title="onsides">onsides</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onsight#English" title="onsight">onsight</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/on-site#English" title="on-site">on-site</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onstage#English" title="onstage">onstage</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/on_stream#English" title="on stream">on stream</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onstream#English" title="onstream">onstream</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/on_time#English" title="on time">on time</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/on-time#English" title="on-time">on-time</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onto#English" title="onto">onto</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/on-trade#English" title="on-trade">on-trade</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/on-train#English" title="on-train">on-train</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onward#English" title="onward">onward</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onwards#English" title="onwards">onwards</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onz#English" title="onz">onz</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/painted-on#English" title="painted-on">painted-on</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/pull_up_on#English" title="pull up on">pull up on</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/push_up_on#English" title="push up on">push up on</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/run_up_on#English" title="run up on">run up on</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Stanton-on-the-Wolds#English" title="Stanton-on-the-Wolds">Stanton-on-the-Wolds</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/strap-on#English" title="strap-on">strap-on</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/thereon#English" title="thereon">thereon</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/whereon#English" title="whereon">whereon</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/depend#English" title="depend">depend</a></span> (on)</li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/put_on_airs#English" title="put on airs">put on airs</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Translations_3">Translations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-positioned_at_the_upper_surface_of"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">positioned at the upper surface of</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="positioned at the upper surface of"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Albanian: <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/wiki/mbi#Albanian" title="mbi">mbi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/mbi" class="extiw" title="sq:mbi">(sq)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">+ acc.</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89#Arabic" title="على">عَلَى</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89" class="extiw" title="ar:على">(ar)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʕalā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Egyptian Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="arz"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89#Egyptian_Arabic" title="على">على</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="arz-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʕala</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A1#Armenian" title="վրա">վրա</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A1" class="extiw" title="hy:վրա">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">vra</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Asturian: <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/sobre#Asturian" title="sobre">sobre</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/sobre" class="extiw" title="ast:sobre">(ast)</a></span></li> <li>Azerbaijani: <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BCz%C9%99rind%C9%99#Azerbaijani" title="üzərində">üzərində</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BCst%C3%BCnd%C9%99#Azerbaijani" title="üstündə">üstündə</a></span></li> <li>Bakhtiari: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="bqi"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1#Bakhtiari" title="سر">سر</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bqi-Latn" class="tr Latn">sar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bashkir: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ba"><a href="/wiki/%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0#Bashkir" title="тураһында">тураһында</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ba-Latn" class="tr Latn">turahında</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Belarusian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0#Belarusian" title="на">на</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">na</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Belizean Creole: <span class="Latn" lang="bzj"><a href="/wiki/pahn#Belizean_Creole" title="pahn">pahn</a></span></li> <li>Bengali: <span class="Beng" lang="bn"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0#Bengali" title="উপর">উপর</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0" class="extiw" title="bn:উপর">(bn)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bn-Latn" class="tr Latn">upor</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bhojpuri: <span class="Deva" lang="bho"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0#Bhojpuri" title="ऊपर">ऊपर</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bho-Latn" class="tr Latn">ūpar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Breton: <span class="Latn" lang="br"><a href="/wiki/war#Breton" title="war">war</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/war" class="extiw" title="br:war">(br)</a></span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0#Bulgarian" title="на">на</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:на">(bg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">na</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Burmese: <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC#Burmese" title="မှာ">မှာ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" class="extiw" title="my:မှာ">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">hma</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%8C#Burmese" title="၌">၌</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%81%8C" class="extiw" title="my:၌">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">hnai.</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA#Burmese" title="အပေါ်">အပေါ်</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA" class="extiw" title="my:အပေါ်">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">a.pau</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/sobre#Catalan" title="sobre">sobre</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/sobre" class="extiw" title="ca:sobre">(ca)</a></span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A#Mandarin" title="上">……上</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A" class="extiw" title="zh:上">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">... shàng</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Chuukese: <span class="Latn" lang="chk"><a href="/wiki/won#Chuukese" title="won">won</a></span></li> <li>Cornish: <span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/war#Cornish" title="war">war</a></span></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/na#Czech" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="cs:na">(cs)</a></span></li> <li>Dalmatian: <span class="Latn" lang="dlm"><a href="/wiki/saupra#Dalmatian" title="saupra">saupra</a></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Danish" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="da:på">(da)</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/op#Dutch" title="op">op</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/op" class="extiw" title="nl:op">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/sur#Esperanto" title="sur">sur</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/sur" class="extiw" title="eo:sur">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/peal#Estonian" title="peal">peal</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/peal" class="extiw" title="et:peal">(et)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">or adessive case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A4%C3%A4ll%C3%A4#Finnish" title="päällä">päällä</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A4%C3%A4ll%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:päällä">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/sur#French" title="sur">sur</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sur" class="extiw" title="fr:sur">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/sobre#Galician" title="sobre">sobre</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/sobre" class="extiw" title="gl:sobre">(gl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/encol_de#Galician" title="encol de">encol de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/encol_de" class="extiw" title="gl:encol de">(gl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/en#Galician" title="en">en</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/en" class="extiw" title="gl:en">(gl)</a></span></li> <li>Ge'ez: <span class="Ethi" lang="gez"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%95%E1%88%88#Ge'ez" title="ላዕለ">ላዕለ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="gez-Latn" class="tr Latn">laʿlä</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%96%E1%83%94#Georgian" title="-ზე">-ზე</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ze</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/auf#German" title="auf">auf</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/auf" class="extiw" title="de:auf">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Gothic: <span class="Goth" lang="got"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0#Gothic" title="𐌰𐌽𐌰">𐌰𐌽𐌰</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="tr Latn"><a href="/wiki/ana#Gothic" title="ana">ana</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">+ dative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89#Greek" title="πάνω">πάνω</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89" class="extiw" title="el:πάνω">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">páno</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%83%CE%B5#Greek" title="σε">σε</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%B5" class="extiw" title="el:σε">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">se</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Ancient Greek: <span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CF%80%CE%AF#Ancient_Greek" title="ἐπί">ἐπί</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">epí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">+ dative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek" title="ἐν">ἐν</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">en</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Guaraní: <span class="Latn" lang="gn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1ri#Guaraní" title="ári">ári</a></span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C#Hebrew" title="על">עַל</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C" class="extiw" title="he:על">(he)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">al</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="על פני (page does not exist)">על פני</a></span></li> <li>Hindi: <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0#Hindi" title="पर">... पर</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0" class="extiw" title="hi:पर">(hi)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">... par</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-n#Hungarian" title="-n">-n</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-n" class="extiw" title="hu:-n">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-on#Hungarian" title="-on">-on</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-on" class="extiw" title="hu:-on">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-en#Hungarian" title="-en">-en</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-en" class="extiw" title="hu:-en">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6n#Hungarian" title="-ön">-ön</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%B6n" class="extiw" title="hu:-ön">(hu)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">superessive case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Icelandic: <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Icelandic" title="á">á</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="is:á">(is)</a></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/sur#Ido" title="sur">sur</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/sur" class="extiw" title="io:sur">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Indonesian: <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/di_atas#Indonesian" title="di atas">di atas</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/di_atas" class="extiw" title="id:di atas">(id)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/atas#Indonesian" title="atas">atas</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/atas" class="extiw" title="id:atas">(id)</a></span></li> <li>Interlingua: <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a href="/wiki/super#Interlingua" title="super">super</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/super" class="extiw" title="ia:super">(ia)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a href="/wiki/sur#Interlingua" title="sur">sur</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ia.wiktionary.org/wiki/sur" class="extiw" title="ia:sur">(ia)</a></span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ar#Irish" title="ar">ar</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/su#Italian" title="su">su</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/su" class="extiw" title="it:su">(it)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/sopra#Italian" title="sopra">sopra</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/sopra" class="extiw" title="it:sopra">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A#Japanese" title="上">…の上に</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A" class="extiw" title="ja:上">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">… no ue ni</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kazakh: <span class="Cyrl" lang="kk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="үстінде (page does not exist)">үстінде</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kk-Latn" class="tr Latn">üstınde</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Khmer: <span class="Khmr" lang="km"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="នៅលើ (page does not exist)">នៅលើ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="km-Latn" class="tr Latn">nɨv ləə</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%97%90#Korean" class="mw-redirect" title="위에">...위에</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">...wie</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Central Kurdish: <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لەسەر (page does not exist)">لەسەر</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">leser</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ku-Arab" lang="ckb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%95_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لە سەر (page does not exist)">لە سەر</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ckb-Latn" class="tr Latn">le ser</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Northern Kurdish: <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/ser#Northern_Kurdish" title="ser">ser</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/ser" class="extiw" title="ku:ser">(ku)</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Kyrgyz: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ky"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD%D3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="үстүнө (page does not exist)">үстүнө</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ky-Latn" class="tr Latn">üstünö</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ky"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="үстүндө (page does not exist)">үстүндө</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A9" class="extiw" title="ky:үстүндө">(ky)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ky-Latn" class="tr Latn">üstündö</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Lao: <span class="Laoo" lang="lo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ເທິງ (page does not exist)">ເທິງ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lo-Latn" class="tr Latn">thœng</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Laoo" lang="lo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ບົນ (page does not exist)">ບົນ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lo-Latn" class="tr Latn">bon</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/in#Latin" title="in">in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/in" class="extiw" title="la:in">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/super#Latin" title="super">super</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/super" class="extiw" title="la:super">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/supra#Latin" title="supra">suprā</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/supra" class="extiw" title="la:supra">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ab#Latin" title="ab">ab</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/ab" class="extiw" title="la:ab">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/a#Latin" title="a">a</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/a" class="extiw" title="la:a">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/uz#Latvian" title="uz">uz</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/uz" class="extiw" title="lv:uz">(lv)</a></span></li> <li>Ligurian: <span class="Latn" lang="lij"><a href="/wiki/in_sce#Ligurian" title="in sce">in sce</a></span></li> <li>Lithuanian: <span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/ant#Lithuanian" title="ant">ant</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/ant" class="extiw" title="lt:ant">(lt)</a></span></li> <li>Livonian: <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C7%9Fl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pǟl (page does not exist)">pǟl</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">postposition</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0#Macedonian" title="на">на</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">na</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/atas#Malay" title="atas">atas</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/atas" class="extiw" title="ms:atas">(ms)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/di_atas#Malay" title="di atas">di atas</a></span></li> <li>Maltese: <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/wiki/fuq#Maltese" title="fuq">fuq</a></span></li> <li>Mbyá Guaraní: <span class="Latn" lang="gun"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1ry#Mbyá_Guaraní" title="áry">áry</a></span></li> <li>Mirandese: <span class="Latn" lang="mwl"><a href="/wiki/subre#Mirandese" title="subre">subre</a></span></li> <li>Mongolian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mn"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80#Mongolian" title="дээр">дээр</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80" class="extiw" title="mn:дээр">(mn)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mn-Latn" class="tr Latn">deer</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Navajo: <span class="Latn" lang="nv"><a href="/wiki/bik%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC#Navajo" title="bikááʼ">bikááʼ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="nv-Latn" class="tr Latn">bɪkʰáːʔ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nv"><a href="/wiki/b%C4%85%C4%85h#Navajo" title="bąąh">bąąh</a></span></li> <li>Neapolitan: <span class="Latn" lang="nap"><a href="/wiki/ngoppe#Neapolitan" title="ngoppe">ngoppe</a></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <span class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Norwegian" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="no:på">(no)</a></span> <dl><dd>Norwegian Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="no:på">(no)</a></span></dd> <dd>Norwegian Nynorsk: <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="på">på</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/sobre#Occitan" title="sobre">sobre</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/sobre" class="extiw" title="oc:sobre">(oc)</a></span></li> <li>Old Church Slavonic: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <span class="Cyrs" lang="cu"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0#Old_Church_Slavonic" title="на">на</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cu-Latn" class="tr Latn">na</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Old East Slavic: <span class="Cyrs" lang="orv"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0#Old_East_Slavic" title="на">на</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="orv-Latn" class="tr Latn">na</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Old Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="pro"><a href="/wiki/sobre#Old_Occitan" title="sobre">sobre</a></span></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1#Pashto" title="پر">پر</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="ps:پر">(ps)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">për</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%90#Pashto" title="باندې">باندې</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%90" class="extiw" title="ps:باندې">(ps)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">bânde</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C#Persian" title="روی">روی</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" class="extiw" title="fa:روی">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">ru-ye</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1#Persian" title="بر">بر</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="fa:بر">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">bar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/na#Polish" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="pl:na">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/na#Portuguese" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="pt:na">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/no#Portuguese" title="no">no</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/no" class="extiw" title="pt:no">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/sobre#Portuguese" title="sobre">sobre</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/sobre" class="extiw" title="pt:sobre">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Romagnol: <span class="Latn" lang="rgn"><a href="/wiki/ad%C3%B2s#Romagnol" title="adòs">adòs</a></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/deasupra#Romanian" title="deasupra">deasupra</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/deasupra" class="extiw" title="ro:deasupra">(ro)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/pe#Romanian" title="pe">pe</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/pe" class="extiw" title="ro:pe">(ro)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0#Russian" title="на">на</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:на">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">na</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/air#Scottish_Gaelic" title="air">air</a></span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <dl><dd>Cyrillic: <span class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0#Serbo-Croatian" title="на">на</a></span></dd> <dd>Roman: <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/na#Serbo-Croatian" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="sh:na">(sh)</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Sicilian: <span class="Latn" lang="scn"><a href="/wiki/supra#Sicilian" title="supra">supra</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://scn.wiktionary.org/wiki/supra" class="extiw" title="scn:supra">(scn)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="scn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=s%C3%B9pira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sùpira (page does not exist)">sùpira</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://scn.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C3%B9pira" class="extiw" title="scn:sùpira">(scn)</a></span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/na#Slovak" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="sk:na">(sk)</a></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/na#Slovene" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="sl:na">(sl)</a></span></li> <li>Sorbian: <dl><dd>Lower Sorbian: <span class="Latn" lang="dsb"><a href="/wiki/na#Lower_Sorbian" title="na">na</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/en#Spanish" title="en">en</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/en" class="extiw" title="es:en">(es)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/sobre#Spanish" title="sobre">sobre</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/sobre" class="extiw" title="es:sobre">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Swedish" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:på">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ovanp%C3%A5#Swedish" title="ovanpå">ovanpå</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/ovanp%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:ovanpå">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A5#Swedish" title="å">å</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:å">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=upp_%C3%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="upp å (page does not exist)">upp å</a></span></li> <li>Tajik: <span class="Cyrl" lang="tg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B0#Tajik" title="ба">ба</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="tg:ба">(tg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tg-Latn" class="tr Latn">ba</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="tg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%80%D3%AF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="рӯи (page does not exist)">рӯи</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tg-Latn" class="tr Latn">rü-yi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="tg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80#Tajik" title="бар">бар</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" class="extiw" title="tg:бар">(tg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tg-Latn" class="tr Latn">bar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Thai: <span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99#Thai" title="บน">บน</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99" class="extiw" title="th:บน">(th)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">bon</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Tibetan: <span class="Tibt" lang="bo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="སྒང་ལ (page does not exist)">སྒང་ལ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bo-Latn" class="tr Latn">sgang la</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BCst%C3%BCnde#Turkish" title="üstünde">üstünde</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%BCst%C3%BCnde" class="extiw" title="tr:üstünde">(tr)</a></span></li> <li>Turkmen: <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BCst%C3%BCnde#Turkmen" title="üstünde">üstünde</a></span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0#Ukrainian" title="на">на</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:на">(uk)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">na</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Urdu: <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1#Urdu" title="پر">... پر</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">... par</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Uyghur: <span class="Arab ug-Arab" lang="ug"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AF%DB%95#Uyghur" title="ئۈستىدە">ئۈستىدە</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ug-Latn" class="tr Latn">üstide</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Uzbek: <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ustiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ustiga (page does not exist)">ustiga</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/ustiga" class="extiw" title="uz:ustiga">(uz)</a></span></li> <li>Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%AAn#Vietnamese" title="trên">trên</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/tr%C3%AAn" class="extiw" title="vi:trên">(vi)</a></span></li> <li>Volapük: <span class="Latn" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/su#Volapük" title="su">su</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/su" class="extiw" title="vo:su">(vo)</a></span></li> <li>Walloon: <span class="Latn" lang="wa"><a href="/wiki/so#Walloon" title="so">so</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/so" class="extiw" title="wa:so">(wa)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="wa"><a href="/wiki/dissu#Walloon" title="dissu">dissu</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/dissu" class="extiw" title="wa:dissu">(wa)</a></span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/ar#Welsh" title="ar">ar</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar" class="extiw" title="cy:ar">(cy)</a></span></li> <li>Yiddish: <span class="Hebr" lang="yi"><a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A3#Yiddish" title="אויף">אויף</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="tr Latn">oyf</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Zazaki: <span class="Latn" lang="zza"><a href="/wiki/sero#Zazaki" title="sero">sero</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zza"><a href="/wiki/sera#Zazaki" title="sera">sera</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-positioned_at_or_resting_against_the_outer_surface_of;_attached_to"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89#Arabic" title="على">عَلَى</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89" class="extiw" title="ar:على">(ar)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʕalā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A1#Armenian" title="վրա">վրա</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A1" class="extiw" title="hy:վրա">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">vra</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/na#Czech" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="cs:na">(cs)</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/bij#Dutch" title="bij">bij</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/bij" class="extiw" title="nl:bij">(nl)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">on me</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/aan#Dutch" title="aan">aan</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/aan" class="extiw" title="nl:aan">(nl)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">on a tree</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/sur#Esperanto" title="sur">sur</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/sur" class="extiw" title="eo:sur">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-lla#Finnish" title="-lla">-lla</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lla" class="extiw" title="fi:-lla">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-ll%C3%A4#Finnish" title="-llä">-llä</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ll%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:-llä">(fi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">adessive case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/sur#French" title="sur">sur</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sur" class="extiw" title="fr:sur">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/an#German" title="an">an</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/an" class="extiw" title="de:an">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/bei#German" title="bei">bei</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/bei" class="extiw" title="de:bei">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89#Greek" title="πάνω">πάνω</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89" class="extiw" title="el:πάνω">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">páno</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="נוגע (page does not exist)">נוגע</a></span>, <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="תלוי על (page does not exist)">תלוי על</a></span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-n#Hungarian" title="-n">-n</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-n" class="extiw" title="hu:-n">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-on#Hungarian" title="-on">-on</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-on" class="extiw" title="hu:-on">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-en#Hungarian" title="-en">-en</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-en" class="extiw" title="hu:-en">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6n#Hungarian" title="-ön">-ön</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%B6n" class="extiw" title="hu:-ön">(hu)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">superessive case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/su#Italian" title="su">su</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/su" class="extiw" title="it:su">(it)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/a#Italian" title="a">a</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/a" class="extiw" title="it:a">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/in#Latin" title="in">in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/in" class="extiw" title="la:in">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/super#Latin" title="super">super</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/super" class="extiw" title="la:super">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/supra#Latin" title="supra">supra</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/supra" class="extiw" title="la:supra">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پورې (page does not exist)">پورې</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%90" class="extiw" title="ps:پورې">(ps)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">pore</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C#Persian" title="روی">روی</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" class="extiw" title="fa:روی">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">ru-ye</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/na#Polish" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="pl:na">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/na#Portuguese" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="pt:na">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/no#Portuguese" title="no">no</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/no" class="extiw" title="pt:no">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/na#Slovak" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="sk:na">(sk)</a></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/na#Slovene" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="sl:na">(sl)</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/en#Spanish" title="en">en</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/en" class="extiw" title="es:en">(es)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/sobre#Spanish" title="sobre">sobre</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/sobre" class="extiw" title="es:sobre">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Swedish" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:på">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Tibetan: <span class="Tibt" lang="bo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ལྡེབས་ལ (page does not exist)">ལྡེབས་ལ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bo-Latn" class="tr Latn">ldebs la</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>West Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/oan#West_Frisian" title="oan">oan</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/by#West_Frisian" title="by">by</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/by" class="extiw" title="fy:by">(fy)</a></span></li> <li>Zazaki: <span class="Latn" lang="zza"><a href="/wiki/naser#Zazaki" title="naser">naser</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-covering"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">covering</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="covering"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89#Arabic" title="على">عَلَى</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89" class="extiw" title="ar:على">(ar)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʕalā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A1#Armenian" title="վրա">վրա</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A1" class="extiw" title="hy:վրա">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">vra</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Burmese: <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC#Burmese" title="မှာ">မှာ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" class="extiw" title="my:မှာ">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">hma</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%8C#Burmese" title="၌">၌</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%81%8C" class="extiw" title="my:၌">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">hnai.</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/over#Dutch" title="over">over</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/over" class="extiw" title="nl:over">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/sur#Esperanto" title="sur">sur</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/sur" class="extiw" title="eo:sur">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A4%C3%A4ll%C3%A4#Finnish" title="päällä">päällä</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A4%C3%A4ll%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:päällä">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/yll%C3%A4#Finnish" title="yllä">yllä</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/yll%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:yllä">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/sur#French" title="sur">sur</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sur" class="extiw" title="fr:sur">(fr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/au-dessus#French" title="au-dessus">au-dessus</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/au-dessus" class="extiw" title="fr:au-dessus">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BCber#German" title="über">über</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%BCber" class="extiw" title="de:über">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89#Greek" title="πάνω">πάνω</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89" class="extiw" title="el:πάνω">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">páno</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%94#Hebrew" title="מכסה">מכסה</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%94" class="extiw" title="he:מכסה">(he)</a></span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-n#Hungarian" title="-n">-n</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-n" class="extiw" title="hu:-n">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-on#Hungarian" title="-on">-on</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-on" class="extiw" title="hu:-on">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-en#Hungarian" title="-en">-en</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-en" class="extiw" title="hu:-en">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6n#Hungarian" title="-ön">-ön</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%B6n" class="extiw" title="hu:-ön">(hu)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">superessive case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/su#Italian" title="su">su</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/su" class="extiw" title="it:su">(it)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/a#Italian" title="a">a</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/a" class="extiw" title="it:a">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/in#Latin" title="in">in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/in" class="extiw" title="la:in">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/super#Latin" title="super">super</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/super" class="extiw" title="la:super">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/supra#Latin" title="supra">suprā</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/supra" class="extiw" title="la:supra">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87#Pashto" title="په">په</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87" class="extiw" title="ps:په">(ps)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">pë</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C#Persian" title="روی">روی</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C" class="extiw" title="fa:روی">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">ru-ye</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/na#Polish" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="pl:na">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/em#Portuguese" title="em">em</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/em" class="extiw" title="pt:em">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0#Russian" title="на">на</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:на">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">na</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/air#Scottish_Gaelic" title="air">air</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/mu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="mu">mu</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dated</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/na#Slovak" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="sk:na">(sk)</a></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/na#Slovene" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="sl:na">(sl)</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/en#Spanish" title="en">en</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/en" class="extiw" title="es:en">(es)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/sobre#Spanish" title="sobre">sobre</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/sobre" class="extiw" title="es:sobre">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Swedish" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:på">(sv)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-at_the_date_of"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">at the date of</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="at the date of"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Ancient Greek: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dative case of noun</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek" title="ἐν">ἐν</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">en</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">+ dative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A#Arabic" title="في">فِي</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A" class="extiw" title="ar:في">(ar)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">fī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/-%D5%AB#Armenian" title="-ի">-ի</a><a href="/wiki/-%D5%B6#Armenian" title="-ն">ն</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">-in</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Burmese: <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC#Burmese" title="မှာ">မှာ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" class="extiw" title="my:မှာ">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">hma</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%8C#Burmese" title="၌">၌</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%81%8C" class="extiw" title="my:၌">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">hnai.</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/dne#Czech" title="dne">dne</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/dne" class="extiw" title="cs:dne">(cs)</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/op#Dutch" title="op">op</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/op" class="extiw" title="nl:op">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/je#Esperanto" title="je">je</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/je" class="extiw" title="eo:je">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-na#Finnish" title="-na">-na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-na" class="extiw" title="fi:-na">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-n%C3%A4#Finnish" title="-nä">-nä</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-n%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:-nä">(fi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">essive case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>French: <i>not used in French</i></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/an#German" title="an">an</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/an" class="extiw" title="de:an">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <i>articles</i>, <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%83%CE%B5#Greek" title="σε">σε</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%B5" class="extiw" title="el:σε">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">se</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <i>articles</i></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="בתאריך (page does not exist)">בתאריך</a></span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-n#Hungarian" title="-n">-n</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-n" class="extiw" title="hu:-n">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-on#Hungarian" title="-on">-on</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-on" class="extiw" title="hu:-on">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-en#Hungarian" title="-en">-en</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-en" class="extiw" title="hu:-en">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6n#Hungarian" title="-ön">-ön</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%B6n" class="extiw" title="hu:-ön">(hu)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">superessive case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Italian: <i>not used in Italian</i></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AB#Japanese" title="に">…に</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%AB" class="extiw" title="ja:に">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">…ni</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/in#Latin" title="in">in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/in" class="extiw" title="la:in">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/pada#Malay" title="pada">pada</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/pada" class="extiw" title="ms:pada">(ms)</a></span></li> <li>Maltese: <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/wiki/fi#Maltese" title="fi">fi</a></span></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87#Pashto" title="په">په</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87" class="extiw" title="ps:په">(ps)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">pë</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1#Persian" title="در">در</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="fa:در">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">dar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">genitive case of noun</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/na#Portuguese" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="pt:na">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/no#Portuguese" title="no">no</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/no" class="extiw" title="pt:no">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/pe#Romanian" title="pe">pe</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/pe" class="extiw" title="ro:pe">(ro)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">of regular days</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/de#Romanian" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="ro:de">(ro)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">of festive days</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B2#Russian" title="в">в</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:в">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">v</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B3%D0%BE#Russian" title="-го">-го</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D0%B3%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:-го">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-vo</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">genitive numeral suffix</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <i>not used in Scottish Gaelic</i></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=d%C5%88a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="dňa (page does not exist)">dňa</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C5%88a" class="extiw" title="sk:dňa">(sk)</a></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/na#Slovene" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="sl:na">(sl)</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">the definite article is used before the time period</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Swedish" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:på">(sv)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">not always used</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/under#Swedish" title="under">under</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/under" class="extiw" title="sv:under">(sv)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-dealing_with_the_subject_of"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">dealing with the subject of</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="dealing with the subject of"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A#Arabic" title="في">فِي</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A" class="extiw" title="ar:في">(ar)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">fī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6#Armenian" title="մասին">մասին</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6" class="extiw" title="hy:մասին">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">masin</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC#Armenian" title="վերաբերյալ">վերաբերյալ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC" class="extiw" title="hy:վերաբերյալ">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">veraberyal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Asturian: <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/sobre#Asturian" title="sobre">sobre</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/sobre" class="extiw" title="ast:sobre">(ast)</a></span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/sobre#Catalan" title="sobre">sobre</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/sobre" class="extiw" title="ca:sobre">(ca)</a></span></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/o#Czech" title="o">o</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/o" class="extiw" title="cs:o">(cs)</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/over#Dutch" title="over">over</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/over" class="extiw" title="nl:over">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/pri#Esperanto" title="pri">pri</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/pri" class="extiw" title="eo:pri">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-sta#Finnish" title="-sta">-sta</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-sta" class="extiw" title="fi:-sta">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-st%C3%A4#Finnish" title="-stä">-stä</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-st%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:-stä">(fi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">elative case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/sur#French" title="sur">sur</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/sur" class="extiw" title="fr:sur">(fr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A0_propos_de#French" title="à propos de">à propos de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A0_propos_de" class="extiw" title="fr:à propos de">(fr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/au_sujet_de#French" title="au sujet de">au sujet de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/au_sujet_de" class="extiw" title="fr:au sujet de">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/sobre#Galician" title="sobre">sobre</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/sobre" class="extiw" title="gl:sobre">(gl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/acerca_de#Galician" title="acerca de">acerca de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/acerca_de" class="extiw" title="gl:acerca de">(gl)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BCber#German" title="über">über</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%BCber" class="extiw" title="de:über">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89#Greek" title="πάνω">πάνω</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%89" class="extiw" title="el:πάνω">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">páno</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Ancient Greek: <span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF#Ancient_Greek" title="περί">περί</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">perí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">+ genitive</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="בנושא (page does not exist)">בנושא</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/su#Italian" title="su">su</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/su" class="extiw" title="it:su">(it)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/di#Italian" title="di">di</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/di" class="extiw" title="it:di">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/de#Latin" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="la:de">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/super#Latin" title="super">super</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/super" class="extiw" title="la:super">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/supra#Latin" title="supra">supra</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/supra" class="extiw" title="la:supra">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87#Pashto" title="په">په</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87" class="extiw" title="ps:په">(ps)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">pë</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1#Persian" title="در">در</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="fa:در">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">dar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1#Persian" title="اندر">اندر</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="fa:اندر">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">andar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/o#Polish" title="o">o</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/o" class="extiw" title="pl:o">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/na#Portuguese" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="pt:na">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/no#Portuguese" title="no">no</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/no" class="extiw" title="pt:no">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/despre#Romanian" title="despre">despre</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/despre" class="extiw" title="ro:despre">(ro)</a></span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/air#Scottish_Gaelic" title="air">air</a></span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/o#Slovak" title="o">o</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/o" class="extiw" title="sk:o">(sk)</a></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/na#Slovene" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="sl:na">(sl)</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/sobre#Spanish" title="sobre">sobre</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/sobre" class="extiw" title="es:sobre">(es)</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/acerca_de#Spanish" title="acerca de">acerca de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/acerca_de" class="extiw" title="es:acerca de">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/om#Swedish" title="om">om</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/om" class="extiw" title="sv:om">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ang%C3%A5ende#Swedish" title="angående">angående</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/ang%C3%A5ende" class="extiw" title="sv:angående">(sv)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-mathematics:_having_V_as_both_domain_and_codomain"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">mathematics: having <i>V</i> as both domain and codomain</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="mathematics: having ''V'' as both domain and codomain"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-lle#Finnish" title="-lle">-lle</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lle" class="extiw" title="fi:-lle">(fi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">allative case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>; <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-lla#Finnish" title="-lla">-lla</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lla" class="extiw" title="fi:-lla">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-ll%C3%A4#Finnish" title="-llä">-llä</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ll%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:-llä">(fi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">adessive case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/in#Italian" title="in">in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/in" class="extiw" title="it:in">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/in#Latin" title="in">in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/in" class="extiw" title="la:in">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/przy#Polish" title="przy">przy</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/przy" class="extiw" title="pl:przy">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/av#Swedish" title="av">av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/av" class="extiw" title="sv:av">(sv)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-mathematics:_having_Vn_as_domain_and_V_as_codomain"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">mathematics: having <i>V</i><sup>n</sup> as domain and <i>V</i> as codomain</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="mathematics: having ''V''<sup>n</sup> as domain and ''V'' as codomain"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-lle#Finnish" title="-lle">-lle</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lle" class="extiw" title="fi:-lle">(fi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">allative case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>; <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-lla#Finnish" title="-lla">-lla</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lla" class="extiw" title="fi:-lla">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-ll%C3%A4#Finnish" title="-llä">-llä</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ll%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:-llä">(fi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">adessive case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/in#Italian" title="in">in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/in" class="extiw" title="it:in">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/in#Latin" title="in">in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/in" class="extiw" title="la:in">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/na#Polish" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="pl:na">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/av#Swedish" title="av">av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/av" class="extiw" title="sv:av">(sv)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-because_of,_or_due_to_something"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">because of, or due to something</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="because of, or due to something"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/wegens#Dutch" title="wegens">wegens</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/wegens" class="extiw" title="nl:wegens">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/takia#Finnish" title="takia">takia</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/takia" class="extiw" title="fi:takia">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/vuoksi#Finnish" title="vuoksi">vuoksi</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/vuoksi" class="extiw" title="fi:vuoksi">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-sta#Finnish" title="-sta">-sta</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-sta" class="extiw" title="fi:-sta">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-st%C3%A4#Finnish" title="-stä">-stä</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-st%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:-stä">(fi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">elative case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/perusteella#Finnish" title="perusteella">perusteella</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/perusteella" class="extiw" title="fi:perusteella">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/johdosta#Finnish" title="johdosta">johdosta</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/johdosta" class="extiw" title="fi:johdosta">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/seurauksena#Finnish" title="seurauksena">seurauksena</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/pour#French" title="pour">pour</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/pour" class="extiw" title="fr:pour">(fr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A0_propos_de#French" title="à propos de">à propos de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A0_propos_de" class="extiw" title="fr:à propos de">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/wegen#German" title="wegen">wegen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/wegen" class="extiw" title="de:wegen">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/aufgrund#German" title="aufgrund">aufgrund</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/aufgrund" class="extiw" title="de:aufgrund">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <i>periphrastically</i></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/con#Italian" title="con">con</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/con" class="extiw" title="it:con">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/in#Latin" title="in">in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/in" class="extiw" title="la:in">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87#Pashto" title="په">په</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87" class="extiw" title="ps:په">(ps)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">pë</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/pre#Slovak" title="pre">pre</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5_grund_av#Swedish" title="på grund av">på grund av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5_grund_av" class="extiw" title="sv:på grund av">(sv)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-paid_for_by"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">paid for by</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="paid for by"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar">عَلَى <a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8#Arabic" title="حساب">حِسَابِهِ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">ʕalā ḥisābihi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">not applicable; different structures used</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/auf#German" title="auf">auf</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/auf" class="extiw" title="de:auf">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <i>periphrastically</i></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/in#Latin" title="in">in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/in" class="extiw" title="la:in">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87#Pashto" title="په">په</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87" class="extiw" title="ps:په">(ps)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">pë</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7#Persian" title="با">با</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7" class="extiw" title="fa:با">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">bâ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81#Russian" title="с">с</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:с">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">s</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">с меня, с тебя...</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="за счёт (page does not exist)">за счёт</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">za sčot</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/na#Slovak" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="sk:na">(sk)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A4r_p%C3%A5#Swedish" title="är på">är på</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-used_to_indicate_means_or_medium"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">used to indicate means or medium</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="used to indicate means or medium"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Finnish: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">use the inessive and adessive cases</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/avec#French" title="avec">avec</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/avec" class="extiw" title="fr:avec">(fr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/gr%C3%A2ce_%C3%A0#French" title="grâce à">grâce à</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/gr%C3%A2ce_%C3%A0" class="extiw" title="fr:grâce à">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/in#German" title="in">in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/in" class="extiw" title="de:in">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/an#German" title="an">an</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/an" class="extiw" title="de:an">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <i>periphrastically</i></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/in#Italian" title="in">in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/in" class="extiw" title="it:in">(it)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/a#Italian" title="a">a</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/a" class="extiw" title="it:a">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/in#Latin" title="in">in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/in" class="extiw" title="la:in">(la)</a></span></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87#Pashto" title="په">په</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87" class="extiw" title="ps:په">(ps)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">pë</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1#Persian" title="در">در</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="fa:در">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">dar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/en#Spanish" title="en">en</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/en" class="extiw" title="es:en">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Swedish" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:på">(sv)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="checktrans"> <dl><dd><i>The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Translations" title="Wiktionary:Entry layout">Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations</a>.</i></dd></dl> </div> <div class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">Translations to be checked</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="Translations to be checked"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Dutch: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/van#Dutch" title="van">van</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/van" class="extiw" title="nl:van">(nl)</a></span></span></li> <li>French: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/de#French" title="de">de</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/de" class="extiw" title="fr:de">(fr)</a></span></span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-t%C3%B3l#Hungarian" title="-tól">-tól</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-t%C3%B3l" class="extiw" title="hu:-tól">(hu)</a></span></span>/<span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-t%C5%91l#Hungarian" title="-től">-től</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-t%C5%91l" class="extiw" title="hu:-től">(hu)</a></span></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/av#Norwegian" title="av">av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/av" class="extiw" title="no:av">(no)</a></span></span> (7)</li> <li>Swedish: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Swedish" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:på">(sv)</a></span></span>, <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/av#Swedish" title="av">av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/av" class="extiw" title="sv:av">(sv)</a></span></span>, <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5_grund_av#Swedish" title="på grund av">på grund av</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5_grund_av" class="extiw" title="sv:på grund av">(sv)</a></span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="checktrans"> <dl><dd><i>The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Translations" title="Wiktionary:Entry layout">Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations</a>.</i></dd></dl> </div> <div class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">Translations to be checked</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="Translations to be checked"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A#Arabic" title="في">فِي</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A" class="extiw" title="ar:في">(ar)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">fī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Burmese: <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC#Burmese" title="မှာ">မှာ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" class="extiw" title="my:မှာ">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">hma</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Mymr" lang="my"><a href="/wiki/%E1%81%8C#Burmese" title="၌">၌</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%81%8C" class="extiw" title="my:၌">(my)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="my-Latn" class="tr Latn">hnai.</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-na#Finnish" title="-na">-na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-na" class="extiw" title="fi:-na">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-n%C3%A4#Finnish" title="-nä">-nä</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-n%C3%A4" class="extiw" title="fi:-nä">(fi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">essive case</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>French: <i>not used in French</i></li> <li>Greek: <i>articles</i></li> <li>Icelandic: <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Icelandic" title="á">á</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="is:á">(is)</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/di#Italian" title="di">di</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/di" class="extiw" title="it:di">(it)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">used only with nouns of the week days: "<b>di</b> lunedì" - "<b>on</b> Monday", "<b>di</b> martedì" - "<b>on</b> Tuesday", ...; not always used</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/in#Italian" title="in">in</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/in" class="extiw" title="it:in">(it)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">used only with generic days, as in "<b>in</b> un giorno differente" - "<b>on</b> a different day"; not always used</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Khmer: <span class="Khmr" lang="km"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85#Khmer" title="នៅ">នៅ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85" class="extiw" title="km:នៅ">(km)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="km-Latn" class="tr Latn">nɨw</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Lao: <span class="Laoo" lang="lo"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%99#Lao" title="ໃນ">ໃນ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lo-Latn" class="tr Latn">nai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Ngazidja Comorian: <i>not used in Ngazigja Comorian</i></li> <li>Pashto: <span class="Arab ps-Arab" lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87#Pashto" title="په">په</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ps.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87" class="extiw" title="ps:په">(ps)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ps-Latn" class="tr Latn">pë</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1#Persian" title="در">در</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="fa:در">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">dar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">genitive case of noun</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/w#Polish" title="w">w</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/w" class="extiw" title="pl:w">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <i>not used in Scottish Gaelic</i></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/po%C4%8Das#Slovak" title="počas">počas</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/po%C4%8Das" class="extiw" title="sk:počas">(sk)</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">the definite article is used before the time period</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5#Swedish" title="på">på</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:på">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/under#Swedish" title="under">under</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/under" class="extiw" title="sv:under">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Thai: <span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99#Thai" title="ใน">ใน</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99" class="extiw" title="th:ใน">(th)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">nai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Tibetan: <span class="Tibt" lang="bo"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%A3#Tibetan" title="ལ">ལ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bo-Latn" class="tr Latn">la</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A0o#Vietnamese" title="vào">vào</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/v%C3%A0o" class="extiw" title="vi:vào">(vi)</a></span></li> <li>Zazaki: <span class="Latn" lang="zza"><a href="/w/index.php?title=miyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="miyan (page does not exist)">miyan</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/miyan" class="extiw" title="diq:miyan">(diq)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">on</strong> (<i>third-person singular simple present</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en s-verb-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ons#English" title="ons">ons</a></b>, <i>present participle</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en ing-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/oning#English" title="oning">oning</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en ing-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onning#English" title="onning">onning</a></b>, <i>simple past and past participle</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en ed-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/oned#English" title="oned">oned</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en ed-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/onned#English" title="onned">onned</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_English" class="extiw" title="w:Singapore English">Singapore</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_English" class="extiw" title="w:Philippine English">Philippines</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_English" class="extiw" title="w:Malaysian English">Malaysia</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_English" class="extiw" title="w:Nigerian English">Nigeria</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">transitive</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> To <a href="/wiki/switch_on" title="switch on">switch on</a>. <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/turn_on#English" title="turn on">turn on</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Can you <b>on</b> the light?</i></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3n#Old_Norse" title="ón">ón</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1n#Old_Norse" title="án">án</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">without</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/%C4%93nu" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēnu">*ēnu</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/%C4%93no&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ēno (page does not exist)">*ēno</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ino (page does not exist)">*ino</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">without</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%E1%B8%97nu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḗnu (page does not exist)">*ḗnu</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">without</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Frisian_language" class="extiw" title="w:North Frisian language">North Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="frr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#North_Frisian">on</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">without</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Dutch">Middle Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="dum"><a href="/wiki/an#Middle_Dutch" title="an">an</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="dum"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_Dutch">on</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">without</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Low_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Low German">Middle Low German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gml"><a href="/wiki/ane#Middle_Low_German" title="ane">āne</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">without</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ohne#German" title="ohne">ohne</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">without</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Gothic language">Gothic</a></span> <i class="Goth mention" lang="got"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BF#Gothic" title="𐌹𐌽𐌿">𐌹𐌽𐌿</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn"><a href="/wiki/inu#Gothic" title="inu">inu</a></span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">without, except</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p><p>Unlikely to be related to Ancient Greek <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%85#Ancient_Greek" title="ἄνευ">ἄνευ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">áneu</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">without</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, which likely akin to Proto-Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundraz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundraz">*sundraz</a></i> instead (whence <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/sunder#English" title="sunder">sunder</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ohn#English" title="ohn">ohn</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_2">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialectal</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_English" class="extiw" title="w:Scottish English">Scotland</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/without" title="without">Without</a>. <span class="maintenance-line">(Can we add an <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Example_sentences" title="Wiktionary:Example sentences">example</a> for this sense?)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Usually followed by a present participle, as <i>being</i>, <i>having</i>, etc.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Japanese language">Japanese</a></span> <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AA%AD%E3%81%BF#Japanese" title="音読み">音読み</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr">on'yomi</span>, literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sound reading</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>In the Japanese language, a pronunciation, or reading, of a <a href="/wiki/kanji" title="kanji">kanji</a> character that was originally based on the character's pronunciation in Chinese, contrasted with <a href="/wiki/kun" title="kun">kun</a>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">Most kanji have two kinds of reading, called "<b>on</b>" and "kun".</i></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms_2">Related terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/kun#English" title="kun">kun</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/on_dit" title="on dit">on dit</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">etymologically unrelated</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onelook.com/?w=on&ls=a">on</a>”, in <cite>OneLook Dictionary Search</cite>.</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/N%C2%BA#English" title="Nº">Nº</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/NO#English" title="NO">NO</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/No#English" title="No">No</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/No.#English" title="No.">No.</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/N.O.#English" title="N.O.">N.O.</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/no#English" title="no">no</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/no.#English" title="no.">no.</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azerbaijani">Azerbaijani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Azerbaijani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright number-box" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff); color: inherit; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: .5em;" rules="all"> <caption><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Azerbaijani_numerals" title="Appendix:Azerbaijani numerals">Azerbaijani numbers</a> <sup>(<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Anumber_list%2Fdata%2Faz&action=edit">edit</a></span>)</sup></b> </caption> <tbody><tr class="adjacent-panel"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/y%C3%BCz#Azerbaijani" title="yüz">100</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/bir#Azerbaijani" title="bir"> ←  1</a> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/doqquz#Azerbaijani" title="doqquz"> ←  9</a> </td> <th class="table-cell current-number">10 </th> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/on_bir#Azerbaijani" title="on bir">11  → </a> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/iyirmi#Azerbaijani" title="iyirmi">20  → </a> </td></tr> <tr class="adjacent-panel"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/bir#Azerbaijani" title="bir">1</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">    <i><b><a href="/wiki/cardinal_number" title="cardinal number">Cardinal</a></b></i>: <span class="Latn" lang="az"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span><br />     <i><a href="/wiki/ordinal_number" title="ordinal number">Ordinal</a></i>: <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/onuncu#Azerbaijani" title="onuncu">onuncu</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82617044">.mw-parser-output .number-box{background:var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff);border:1px #aaa solid;border-collapse:collapse;margin-top:.5em;color:var(--wikt-palette-black,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .number-box .current-slot{width:98px;text-align:center;font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .number-box .adjacent-slot{width:64px;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);text-align:center;font-size:smaller;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .number-box .form-slot{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .number-box .footer-slot{text-align:center;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .number-box .adjacent-slot{width:64px;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);text-align:center;font-size:smaller;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .number-box .adjacent-panel{background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);text-align:center;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .number-box .table-cell{min-width:6em}.mw-parser-output .number-box .table-cell.current-number{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .number-box .table-cell.adjacent-number{background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);font-size:smaller;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .number-box .table-cell.footer-cell{background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee);color:inherit}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/%C5%8Dn" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōn">*ōn</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ten</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Turkic" class="extiw" title="w:Old Turkic">Old Turkic</a></span> <i class="Orkh mention" lang="otk"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%B0%86%F0%90%B0%A3#Old_Turkic" title="𐰆𐰣">𐰆𐰣</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="otk-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">on</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ten</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q9292_(aze)-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-on.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-on.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-on.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-on.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-on.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-on.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q9292_(aze)-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-on.wav" title="File:LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-on.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numeral">Numeral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Numeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-grey inflection-table-no-title floatright" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84361117">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey);position:relative;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;overflow-x:auto}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-collapsed{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-no-title{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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td.inflection-table-rose-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-rose-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-grey-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-grey-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-grey-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Azerbaijani alphabet">Other scripts</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Cyrillic </th> <td><span class="Cyrl" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%BD#Azerbaijani" title="он">он</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="1">Abjad </th> <td><span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86#Azerbaijani" title="اون">اوْن</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="az">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ten#English" title="ten">ten</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Starostin" class="extiw" title="w:Sergei Starostin">Starostin, Sergei</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Vladimirovna_Dybo" class="extiw" title="w:Anna Vladimirovna Dybo">Dybo, Anna</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="w:ru:Мудрак, Олег Алексеевич">Mudrak, Oleg</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2003</span>) “*ōn”, in <cite>Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages</cite> (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=699&root=config">[1]</a></sup>, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basque">Basque</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Basque"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Basque_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Basque language">Proto-Basque</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="euq-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/bon" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/bon">*bon</a></i>. Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Iberian language">Iberian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="xib"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Iberian">on</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">good</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Basque phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/on/</span> <span class="IPA">[õn]</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-on.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-on.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-on.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-on.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-on.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Aioramu-on.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-on.wav" title="File:LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-on.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Basque/on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Basque/on (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-on</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="eu">on</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_2">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="eu">on</strong> (<i>comparative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/hobe#Basque" title="hobe">hobe</a></b>, <i>superlative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/onen#Basque" title="onen">onen</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/hoberen#Basque" title="hoberen">hoberen</a></b>, <i>excessive</i> <b class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/onegi#Basque" title="onegi">onegi</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/good" title="good">good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/useful" title="useful">useful</a>, <a href="/wiki/convenient" title="convenient">convenient</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-blue inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="eu">on</i> <small>(adjective, ending in consonant)</small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>indefinite </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">absolutive </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu absv|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu absv|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/ona#Basque" title="ona">ona</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu absv|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onak (page does not exist)">onak</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">ergative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu erg|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onek (page does not exist)">onek</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu erg|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onak (page does not exist)">onak</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu erg|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onek (page does not exist)">onek</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">dative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu dat|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/oni#Basque" title="oni">oni</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu dat|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onari (page does not exist)">onari</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu dat|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onei (page does not exist)">onei</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">genitive </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu gen|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/onen#Basque" title="onen">onen</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu gen|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onaren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onaren (page does not exist)">onaren</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu gen|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/onen#Basque" title="onen">onen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">comitative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu com|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onekin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onekin (page does not exist)">onekin</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu com|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onarekin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onarekin (page does not exist)">onarekin</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu com|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onekin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onekin (page does not exist)">onekin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">causative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu caus|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onengatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onengatik (page does not exist)">onengatik</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu caus|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onarengatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onarengatik (page does not exist)">onarengatik</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu caus|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onengatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onengatik (page does not exist)">onengatik</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">benefactive </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ben|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onentzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onentzat (page does not exist)">onentzat</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ben|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onarentzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onarentzat (page does not exist)">onarentzat</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ben|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onentzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onentzat (page does not exist)">onentzat</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">instrumental </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ins|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onez (page does not exist)">onez</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ins|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onaz (page does not exist)">onaz</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ins|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onez (page does not exist)">onez</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">inessive </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ine|animate|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onengan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onengan (page does not exist)">onengan</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ine|animate|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onarengan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onarengan (page does not exist)">onarengan</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ine|animate|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onengan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onengan (page does not exist)">onengan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ine|inanimate|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onetan (page does not exist)">onetan</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ine|inanimate|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onean (page does not exist)">onean</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ine|inanimate|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onetan (page does not exist)">onetan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">locative </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td data-accel-col="1">— </td> <td data-accel-col="2">— </td> <td data-accel-col="3">— </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu loc|inanimate|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onetako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onetako (page does not exist)">onetako</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu loc|inanimate|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=oneko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="oneko (page does not exist)">oneko</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu loc|inanimate|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onetako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onetako (page does not exist)">onetako</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">allative </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu all|animate|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onengana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onengana (page does not exist)">onengana</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu all|animate|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onarengana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onarengana (page does not exist)">onarengana</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu all|animate|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onengana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onengana (page does not exist)">onengana</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu all|inanimate|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onetara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onetara (page does not exist)">onetara</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu all|inanimate|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/onera#Basque" title="onera">onera</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu all|inanimate|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onetara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onetara (page does not exist)">onetara</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">terminative </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ter|animate|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onenganaino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onenganaino (page does not exist)">onenganaino</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ter|animate|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onarenganaino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onarenganaino (page does not exist)">onarenganaino</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ter|animate|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onenganaino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onenganaino (page does not exist)">onenganaino</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ter|inanimate|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onetaraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onetaraino (page does not exist)">onetaraino</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ter|inanimate|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=oneraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="oneraino (page does not exist)">oneraino</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu ter|inanimate|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onetaraino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onetaraino (page does not exist)">onetaraino</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">directive </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu directive|animate|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onenganantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onenganantz (page does not exist)">onenganantz</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu directive|animate|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onarenganantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onarenganantz (page does not exist)">onarenganantz</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu directive|animate|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onenganantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onenganantz (page does not exist)">onenganantz</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu directive|inanimate|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onetarantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onetarantz (page does not exist)">onetarantz</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu directive|inanimate|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onerantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onerantz (page does not exist)">onerantz</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu directive|inanimate|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onetarantz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onetarantz (page does not exist)">onetarantz</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">destinative </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu destinative|animate|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onenganako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onenganako (page does not exist)">onenganako</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu destinative|animate|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onarenganako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onarenganako (page does not exist)">onarenganako</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu destinative|animate|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onenganako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onenganako (page does not exist)">onenganako</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu destinative|inanimate|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onetarako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onetarako (page does not exist)">onetarako</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu destinative|inanimate|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onerako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onerako (page does not exist)">onerako</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu destinative|inanimate|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onetarako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onetarako (page does not exist)">onetarako</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">ablative </th> <th class="secondary">anim </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu abl|animate|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onengandik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onengandik (page does not exist)">onengandik</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu abl|animate|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onarengandik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onarengandik (page does not exist)">onarengandik</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu abl|animate|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onengandik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onengandik (page does not exist)">onengandik</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">inan </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu abl|inanimate|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onetatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onetatik (page does not exist)">onetatik</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu abl|inanimate|s-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onetik (page does not exist)">onetik</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu abl|inanimate|p-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onetatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onetatik (page does not exist)">onetatik</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">partitive </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu par|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/onik#Basque" title="onik">onik</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2">— </td> <td data-accel-col="3">— </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">prolative </th> <td data-accel-col="1"><span class="Latn form-of lang-eu pro|indef-form-of origin-on" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ontzat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ontzat (page does not exist)">ontzat</a></span> </td> <td data-accel-col="2">— </td> <td data-accel-col="3">— </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?option=com_hiztegianbilatu&task=bilaketa&Itemid=410&lang=eu&nondik=0&zenbat=100&non=osagaiakHasi&query=on&subcMota=&pos=&usgDomain=&usgGeo=&usgBeste=&usgReg=">on</a>”, in <cite>Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary of the Basque Academy</span></cite>] (in Basque), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" class="extiw" title="w:Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia</a> [<span class="e-translation">Royal Academy of the Basque Language</span>]</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?option=com_oehberria&task=bilaketa&Itemid=413&lang=eu-ES&query=on">on</a>”, in <cite>Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">General Basque Dictionary</span></cite>], <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euskaltzaindia" class="extiw" title="w:Euskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">1987–2005</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catalan">Catalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Catalan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ahont#Catalan" title="ahont">ahont</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/hon#Catalan" title="hon">hon</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/hont#Catalan" title="hont">hont</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/ont#Catalan" title="ont">ont</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Old Catalan">Old Catalan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="roa-oca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Catalan">on</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">whence</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/unde#Latin" title="unde">unde</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">whence</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Occitan language">Occitan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/ont#Occitan" title="ont">ont</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/ont#Old_French" title="ont">ont</a></i> (<span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/dont#French" title="dont">dont</a></i>), <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/onde#Spanish" title="onde">onde</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Central Catalan">Central</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Balearic Catalan">Balearic</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Valencian language">Valencia</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈon]</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-on.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-on.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-on.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-on.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-on.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-on.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-on.wav" title="File:LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-on.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_2">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ca">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/where" title="where">where</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlc.iec.cat/Results?EntradaText=on&AccentSen=True">“on”</a> in <i>Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició</i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" class="extiw" title="w:Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institut d’Estudis Catalans</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diccionari.cat/cerca/gran-diccionari-de-la-llengua-catalana?search_api_fulltext_cust=on">on</a>”, in <cite>Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana</cite>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="extiw" title="w:Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2025</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avl.gva.es/lexicval/xhtml/dnv.xhtml?paraula=on">“on”</a> in <i>Diccionari normatiu valencià</i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Valenciana_de_la_Llengua" class="extiw" title="w:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua">Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word=on">“on”</a> in <i>Diccionari català-valencià-balear</i>, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Central_Franconian">Central Franconian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Central Franconian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/un#Central_Franconian" title="un">un</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">widely in free variation</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/en#Central_Franconian" title="en">en</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">some western dialects</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The native form in most dialects was <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Old High German">Old High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh"><a href="/wiki/indi#Old_High_German" title="indi">indi</a></i>, whence the variant <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-cfr">en</i>. In parts of the Eifel, this <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh">indi</i> regularly becomes <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-cfr">on</i> (compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourgish" class="extiw" title="w:Luxembourgish">Luxembourgish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/an#Luxembourgish" title="an">an</a></i>). In southern and eastern dialects, on the other hand, <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-cfr">on</i> may have been inherited from the Old High German variant <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh"><a href="/wiki/unde#Old_High_German" title="unde">unde</a></i> (<i class="Latn mention" lang="goh"><a href="/wiki/unti#Old_High_German" title="unti">unti</a></i>). From these two groups of dialects, the form will have spread, without doubt under influence of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/und#German" title="und">und</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Franconian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Central Franconian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/on/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gmw-cfr">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a> <dl><dd><i>Salz <b>on</b> Päfer</i> <dl><dd>salt <b>and</b> pepper</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classical_Nahuatl">Classical Nahuatl</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Classical Nahuatl"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nci">on, ōn</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">demonstrative</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/that" title="that">that</a>; <a href="/wiki/those" title="those">those</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_3">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nci"><a href="/wiki/in#Classical_Nahuatl" title="in">in</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Michel Launey with Christopher Mackay (<span class="None" lang="und">2011</span>) <cite>An Introduction to Classical Nahuatl</cite>, Amazon Kindle: Cambridge University Press, page <span class="None" lang="und">Loc 1408</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cornish">Cornish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Cornish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_4">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B4n#Cornish" title="ôn">ôn</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Celtic language">Proto-Celtic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ognos" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ognos">*ognos</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82eg%CA%B7n%C3%B3s" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂egʷnós">*h₂egʷnós</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">lamb</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Written_Form" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Written Form">Revived Middle Cornish</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Cornish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Cornish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ɔːn]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Written_Form" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Written Form">Revived Late Cornish</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Cornish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Cornish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[oːn]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="kw">on</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="kw"><a href="/wiki/en#Cornish" title="en">en</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/lamb" title="lamb">lamb</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crimean_Tatar">Crimean Tatar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Crimean Tatar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright number-box" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff); color: inherit; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: .5em;" rules="all"> <caption><b>Crimean Tatar numbers <sup>(<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Anumber_list%2Fdata%2Fcrh&action=edit">edit</a></span>)</sup></b> </caption> <tbody><tr class="adjacent-panel"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/y%C3%BCz#Crimean_Tatar" title="yüz">100</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/bir#Crimean_Tatar" title="bir"> ←  1</a> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/doquz#Crimean_Tatar" title="doquz"> ←  9</a> </td> <th class="table-cell current-number">10 </th> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/on_bir#Crimean_Tatar" title="on bir">11  → </a> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/yigirmi#Crimean_Tatar" title="yigirmi">20  → </a> </td></tr> <tr class="adjacent-panel"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/bir#Crimean_Tatar" title="bir">1</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">    <i><b><a href="/wiki/cardinal_number" title="cardinal number">Cardinal</a></b></i>: <span class="Latn" lang="crh"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span><br />     <i><a href="/wiki/ordinal_number" title="ordinal number">Ordinal</a></i>: <span class="Latn" lang="crh"><a href="/wiki/onunc%C4%B1#Crimean_Tatar" title="onuncı">onuncı</a></span><br />     <i><a href="/wiki/distributive_number" title="distributive number">Distributive</a></i>: <span class="Latn" lang="crh"><a href="/wiki/onar#Crimean_Tatar" title="onar">onar</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82617044" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/%C5%8Dn" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōn">*ōn</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numeral_2">Numeral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Numeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="crh">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ten" title="ten">ten</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lugat.diyar.im/#page=pageLugat&word=on">on</a>”, in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lugat.diyar.im">Luğatçıq</a></i> (in Russian)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Czech">Czech</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Czech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_9">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Czech_language" class="extiw" title="w:History of the Czech language">Old Czech</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-ocs"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Czech">on</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/on%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/onъ">*onъ</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%B3nos" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ónos">*h₁ónos</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Czech_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Czech pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈon]</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_6" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Cs-on.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Cs-on.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Cs-on.ogg/Cs-on.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Cs-on.ogg" title="File:Cs-on.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Czech/on" title="Rhymes:Czech/on"><span class="IPA">-on</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_2">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cs">on</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">third person personal singular</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_2">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:40em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Declension of <i lang="cs">on</i> (<span style="font-size: smaller;">sg-only masculine pronoun</span>)</div> <div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"> <table style="min-width:40em" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th rowspan="2" style="width:33%;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);"> </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">singular </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:33%;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">stressed </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">clitic </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">nominative </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs nom-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs gen-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/jeho#Czech" title="jeho">jeho</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-cs gen-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/jej#Czech" title="jej">jej</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-cs gen-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/n%C4%9Bho#Czech" title="něho">něho</a></span><sup style="color: red">1</sup>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-cs gen-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/n%C4%9Bj#Czech" title="něj">něj</a></span><sup style="color: red">1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs clitic|gen-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/ho#Czech" title="ho">ho</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-cs clitic|gen-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/jej#Czech" title="jej">jej</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs dat-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/jemu#Czech" title="jemu">jemu</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-cs dat-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/n%C4%9Bmu#Czech" title="němu">němu</a></span><sup style="color: red">1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs clitic|dat-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/mu#Czech" title="mu">mu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs acc-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/jej#Czech" title="jej">jej</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-cs acc-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/n%C4%9Bj#Czech" title="něj">něj</a></span><sup style="color: red">1</sup>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-cs acc-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/jeho#Czech" title="jeho">jeho</a></span><sup style="color: red">2</sup>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-cs acc-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/n%C4%9Bho#Czech" title="něho">něho</a></span><sup style="color: red">2</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs clitic|acc-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/jej#Czech" title="jej">jej</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-cs clitic|acc-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/ho#Czech" title="ho">ho</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-cs clitic|acc-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%C5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ň (page does not exist)">-ň</a></span><sup style="color: red">1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">vocative </th> <td colspan="2">— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">locative </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs loc-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/n%C4%9Bm#Czech" title="něm">něm</a></span><sup style="color: red">1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">instrumental </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-cs ins-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%ADm#Czech" title="jím">jím</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-cs ins-form-of origin-on" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%ADm#Czech" title="ním">ním</a></span><sup style="color: red">1</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="width:100%;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);"> <div style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em"> <p><sup style="color: red">1</sup>After a preposition.<br /><sup style="color: red">2</sup>Animate. </p> </div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onak (page does not exist)">onak</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onak%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onaký (page does not exist)">onaký</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onam (page does not exist)">onam</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/onde#Czech" title="onde">onde</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/ondy#Czech" title="ondy">ondy</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/onehdy#Czech" title="onehdy">onehdy</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/onen#Czech" title="onen">onen</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/onkat#Czech" title="onkat">onkat</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_4">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-blue inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc tr-alongside" style="width: fit-content ; min-width: 28em" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Czech personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">1st person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%A1#Czech" title="já">já</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/my#Czech" title="my">my</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2nd person </th> <th class="secondary">familiar </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/ty#Czech" title="ty">ty</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/vy#Czech" title="vy">vy</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">polite </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/vy#Czech" title="vy">vy</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">3rd person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/oni#Czech" title="oni">oni</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/ona#Czech" title="ona">ona</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/ony#Czech" title="ony">ony</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/ono#Czech" title="ono">ono</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/ona#Czech" title="ona">ona</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">reflexive </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/sebe#Czech" title="sebe">sebe</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/se#Czech" title="se">se</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">clitic</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p><sup>1</sup> animate referents only, for inanimate ones <a href="/wiki/ony" title="ony">ony</a> is used. </p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bara.ujc.cas.cz/psjc/search.php?heslo=on&zobraz_ps=ps&zobraz_cards=cards&pocet_karet=50">on</a>”, in <cite>Příruční slovník jazyka českého</cite> (in Czech), <span class="None" lang="und">1935–1957</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssjc.ujc.cas.cz/search.php?heslo=on&hsubstr=no">on</a>”, in <cite>Slovník spisovného jazyka českého</cite> (in Czech), <span class="None" lang="und">1960–1971, 1989</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prirucka.ujc.cas.cz/en/?slovo=on">on</a>”, in <cite>Internetová jazyková příručka</cite> (in Czech), <span class="None" lang="und">2008–2025</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dutch">Dutch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_3">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>rarely used as shorthand for <a href="/wiki/oneven" title="oneven">oneven</a> (<a href="/wiki/odd" title="odd">odd</a>), the prefix <a href="/wiki/on-" title="on-">on-</a> means <i>not</i> (corresponds to English <a href="/wiki/un-" title="un-">un-</a>)</li></ol> <p><span class="attentionseeking" lang="nl" title="is this two things?"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estonian">Estonian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Estonian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Estonian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈonː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈonː]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">stressed</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Estonian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/on/</span>, <span class="IPA">[on]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">unstressed</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Estonian/on%CB%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Estonian/onː (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-onː</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Estonian/on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Estonian/on (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-on</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="et">on</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_2">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="et">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/olema#Estonian" title="olema">olema</a></i></span></span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/olema#Estonian" title="olema">olema</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finnish">Finnish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Finnish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Finnish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈon/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈo̞n]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Finnish/on" title="Rhymes:Finnish/on"><span class="IPA">-on</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation<sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_hyphenation" title="Appendix:Finnish hyphenation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="Latn" lang="fi">on</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_3">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fi">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/olla#Finnish" title="olla">olla</a></i></span></span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Se <b>on</b> tuolla.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">It <b>is</b> <a href="/wiki/there" title="there">there</a>.</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">Se <b>on</b> ollut tuolla.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">It <b>has</b> been there.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_2">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/no#Finnish" title="no">no</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French">French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_5">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/l%27on#French" title="l'on">l’on</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#formal" title="Appendix:Glossary">formal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_10">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/hom#Old_French" title="hom">hom</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/om#Old_French" title="om">om</a></i> (nominative form), from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/homo#Latin" title="homo">homō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">human being</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (compare <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/homme#French" title="homme">homme</a></i> from the Old French oblique form <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/home#Old_French" title="home">home</a></i>, from the Latin accusative form <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/hominem#Latin" title="hominem">hominem</a></i>). Its pronominal use is of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_languages" class="extiw" title="w:Germanic languages">Germanic</a></span> origin. Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/man#Old_English" title="man">man</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">one, they, people</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, reduced form of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/mann#Old_English" title="mann">mann</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">person</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Catalan language">Catalan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/hom#Catalan" title="hom">hom</a></i>; <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/man#German" title="man">man</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">one, they, people</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/men#Dutch" title="men">men</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">one, they, people</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. In the second sense, meaning "we", also compare the development <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_language" class="extiw" title="w:Malay language">Malay</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/kita_orang#Malay" title="kita orang">kita orang</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">we (incl.) + person</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and the dialectal forms found in eastern Indonesia: <i>kitorang</i>, <i>kitong</i>, <i>torang</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_10">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:French_pronunciation" title="Appendix:French pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɔ̃/</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">before a vowel</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ɔ.n‿/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_7" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Fr-on.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Fr-on.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Fr-on.ogg/Fr-on.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Fr-on.ogg" title="File:Fr-on.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/ont#French" title="ont">ont</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_3">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fr">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indefinite" title="Appendix:Glossary">indefinite</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/one" title="one">one</a>, <a href="/wiki/people" title="people">people</a>, <a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a>, <a href="/wiki/someone" title="someone">someone</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">an unspecified individual</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/quelqu%27un#French" title="quelqu'un">quelqu’un</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">in some contexts</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/l%27on#French" title="l'on">l’on</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">formal</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>2003</b>, Natasha St. Pier, <i>L’instant d’après</i> (album), <i>Quand on cherche l’amour</i> (song) <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="fr">Quand <b>on</b> cherche l’amour…</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">When <b>one</b> searches for love…</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fr"><b>On</b> ne peut pas pêcher ici</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>You</b> can’t fish here</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">personal<span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/we" title="we">we</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/nous#French" title="nous">nous</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">in some contexts</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2021</b></span>, Zaz, <cite>Tout là-haut</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="fr"><b>On</b> oublie nos certitudes</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>We</b> forget our certainties</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fr"><b>On</b> s’est amusés.</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>We</b> had fun.</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In informal and standard conversational French, <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></i> has almost completely replaced the pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/nous#French" title="nous">nous</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">we</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> to indicate that a sentence or clause has a first-person plural as its subject. However, <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">nous</i> is still favored in formal writing and speech, and is still used colloquially as a disjunctive reinforcing nominative <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">on</i>, as well as to indicate direct and indirect objects. It may be used for reflexive objects, but as this is potentially ambiguous, these are also indicated with the reflexive pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/se#French" title="se">se</a></i> — especially with reinforcement from disjunctive <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/nous#French" title="nous">nous</a></i>, which clarifies that the speaker means "we" and not "one," i.e. a generalized indefinite subject. This clarification can also be achieved by the use of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/tous#French" title="tous">tous</a></i>. <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fr">On est toujours là.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">We're still here.</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fr">Nous, on s’y fait.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">We get used to it.</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fr">On connait tous la chanson qu’elle chante.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">We all know which song she is singing.</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fr">Nous, on l’a tous vu.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">We all saw it.</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li>The verb is always conjugated in the third-person singular, but if the pronoun refers to a first-person plural, the attribute agrees in gender and number. <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fr">On est venu ici.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">One came here.</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fr">On y est allé<b>s</b> / allé<b>es</b>.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">We went there.</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fr">On est prêt<b>s</b> / prêt<b>es</b>.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">We are ready.</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li>The variant <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/l%27on#French" title="l'on">l’on</a></i> is used in more formal or literary contexts. Some use it especially after <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/que#French" title="que">que</a></i> (<i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">que l’on</i>) to avoid the contraction <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/qu%27on#French" title="qu'on">qu’on</a></i>, which is homophonous with the vulgar word <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/con#French" title="con">con</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_5">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-grey inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><b>French personal pronouns</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer">number </th> <th>person </th> <th>gender </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a><br />(subject) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a><br />(direct complement) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a><br />(indirect complement) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/locative" title="locative">locative</a><br />(<i>at</i>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">genitive</a><br />(<i>of</i>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/disjunctive" title="disjunctive">disjunctive</a><br />(tonic) </th></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="6">singular </th> <th>first </th> <th class="secondary">— </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/je#French" title="je">je</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/j%27#French" title="j'">j’</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/me#French" title="me">me</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/m%27#French" title="m'">m’</a></span> </td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/moi#French" title="moi">moi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>second </th> <th class="secondary">— </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/tu#French" title="tu">tu</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/te#French" title="te">te</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/t%27#French" title="t'">t’</a></span> </td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/toi#French" title="toi">toi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">third </th> <th class="secondary">masculine </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/il#French" title="il">il</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/le#French" title="le">le</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/l%27#French" title="l'">l’</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/lui#French" title="lui">lui</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/y#French" title="y">y</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/en#French" title="en">en</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/lui#French" title="lui">lui</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">feminine </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/elle#French" title="elle">elle</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/la#French" title="la">la</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/l%27#French" title="l'">l’</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/elle#French" title="elle">elle</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">indeterminate </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><a href="/wiki/reflexive" title="reflexive">reflexive</a><sup>4</sup> </th> <td>— </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/se#French" title="se">se</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/s%27#French" title="s'">s’</a></span> </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/soi#French" title="soi">soi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="4">plural </th> <th>first </th> <th class="secondary">— </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/nous#French" title="nous">nous</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/nous#French" title="nous">nous</a></span> </td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/nous#French" title="nous">nous</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>second<sup>2</sup> </th> <th class="secondary">— </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/vous#French" title="vous">vous</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/vous#French" title="vous">vous</a></span> </td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/vous#French" title="vous">vous</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">third </th> <th class="secondary">masculine </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/ils#French" title="ils">ils</a></span><sup>3</sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/les#French" title="les">les</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/leur#French" title="leur">leur</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/y#French" title="y">y</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/en#French" title="en">en</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/eux#French" title="eux">eux</a></span><sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">feminine </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/elles#French" title="elles">elles</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/elles#French" title="elles">elles</a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p><sup>1</sup> <i>On</i> can also function as a first person plural (although agreeing with third person singular verb forms).<br /> <sup>2</sup> <i>Vous</i> is also used as the polite singular form.<br /> <sup>3</sup> <i>Ils</i> and <i>eux</i> are also used when a group has a mixture of masculine and feminine members.<br /> <sup>4</sup> These forms are also used as third person plural reflexive. </p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/oni#Esperanto" title="oni">oni</a></span><ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="borrowed">→</span> Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/onu#Ido" title="onu">onu</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_3">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/on/">on</a>”, in <cite><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="w:Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></span> <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Digitized Treasury of the French Language<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></cite>, <span class="None" lang="und">2012</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_3">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/NO#French" title="NO">NO</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%B4#French" title="nô">nô</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="German">German</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_8" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="De-on.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/De-on.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/De-on.ogg/De-on.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:De-on.ogg" title="File:De-on.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_3">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">on</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indeclinable" title="Appendix:Glossary">indeclinable</a></i>, <i>predicative only</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> <a href="/wiki/slang" title="slang">slang</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> especially <a href="/wiki/video_game" title="video game">video games</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Clipping of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/online#German" title="online">online</a></i></span></span>. <dl><dd><span class="nyms coordinate-term"><span class="defdate">Coordinate term:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/off#German" title="off">off</a></span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="de">hab lust auf ne runde zocken, kommst du <b>on</b>?</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">im down to game 4 a bit, are u coming <b>on</b>?</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="German_Low_German">German Low German</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: German Low German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction_2">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nds-de">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">in several dialects, including <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Prussian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Low Prussian dialect">Low Prussian</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nds-de"><a href="/wiki/un#German_Low_German" title="un">un</a></i></span></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">and</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nds-de">Melk <b>on</b> Brot</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">milk <b>and</b> bread</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Guerrero_Nahuatl">Guerrero Nahuatl</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: Guerrero Nahuatl"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ngu">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iberian">Iberian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: Iberian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_11">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unambiguously connected to <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Basque_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Basque language">Proto-Basque</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="euq-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/bon" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/bon">*bon</a></i>, compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_language" class="extiw" title="w:Basque language">Basque</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="eu"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Basque">on</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">good, useful</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_4">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="xib">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/good" title="good">good</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_6">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ido">Ido</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: Ido"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_12">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ido_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ido phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/on/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ɔn/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_4">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="io">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#apocopic" title="Appendix:Glossary">Apocopic</a> form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/onu#Ido" title="onu">onu</a></i></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/one" title="one">one</a>, <a href="/wiki/someone" title="someone">someone</a>, <a href="/wiki/they" title="they">they</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">indefinite personal pronoun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_2">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-blue inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Personal pronouns in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ido_language" class="extiw" title="w:Ido language">Ido</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="3" class="outer"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jank%C3%B3-stelo.svg/60px-Jank%C3%B3-stelo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Jank%C3%B3-stelo.svg/120px-Jank%C3%B3-stelo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </th> <th colspan="3">singular </th> <th colspan="3">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">nominative </th> <th colspan="2">possessive </th> <th rowspan="2">nominative </th> <th colspan="2">possessive </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">singular </th> <th class="secondary">plural </th> <th class="secondary">singular </th> <th class="secondary">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">first person </th> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/me#Ido" title="me">me</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/mea#Ido" title="mea">mea</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/mei#Ido" title="mei">mei</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/ni#Ido" title="ni">ni</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/nia#Ido" title="nia">nia</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/nii#Ido" title="nii">nii</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">second person </th> <th class="secondary">formal </th> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/vu#Ido" title="vu">vu</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/vua#Ido" title="vua">vua</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/vui#Ido" title="vui">vui</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/vi#Ido" title="vi">vi</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/via#Ido" title="via">via</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/vii#Ido" title="vii">vii</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">familiar </th> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/tu#Ido" title="tu">tu</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/tua#Ido" title="tua">tua</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/tui#Ido" title="tui">tui</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5">third person </th> <th class="secondary">masculine </th> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/ilu#Ido" title="ilu">ilu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/il#Ido" title="il">il</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/ilua#Ido" title="ilua">ilua</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ilui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ilui (page does not exist)">ilui</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/ili#Ido" title="ili">ili</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/ilia#Ido" title="ilia">ilia</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ilii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ilii (page does not exist)">ilii</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">feminine </th> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/elu#Ido" title="elu">elu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/el#Ido" title="el">el</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/elua#Ido" title="elua">elua</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/elui#Ido" title="elui">elui</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/eli#Ido" title="eli">eli</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/elia#Ido" title="elia">elia</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/w/index.php?title=elii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="elii (page does not exist)">elii</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">neuter </th> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/olu#Ido" title="olu">olu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/ol#Ido" title="ol">ol</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/olua#Ido" title="olua">olua</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/olui#Ido" title="olui">olui</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/oli#Ido" title="oli">oli</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/olia#Ido" title="olia">olia</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/olii#Ido" title="olii">olii</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">common </th> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/lu#Ido" title="lu">lu</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/lua#Ido" title="lua">lua</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/lui#Ido" title="lui">lui</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/li#Ido" title="li">li</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/lia#Ido" title="lia">lia</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/lii#Ido" title="lii">lii</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">reflexive </th> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/su#Ido" title="su">su</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/sua#Ido" title="sua">sua</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/sui#Ido" title="sui">sui</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/su#Ido" title="su">su</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/sua#Ido" title="sua">sua</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/sui#Ido" title="sui">sui</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">indefinite </th> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/onu#Ido" title="onu">onu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/onua#Ido" title="onua">onua</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onui (page does not exist)">onui</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/onu#Ido" title="onu">onu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/onua#Ido" title="onua">onua</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onui (page does not exist)">onui</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <ul><li>The possessive plurals are seldom used.</li> <li>The shortened forms are preferred.</li> <li>The pangendered forms are preferred to the gendered or neuter forms in most scenarios.</li></ul> </div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interlingua">Interlingua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: Interlingua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_5">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=106" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ia">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/one#English" title="one">one</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">indefinite personal pronoun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=107" title="Edit section: Japanese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanization">Romanization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=108" title="Edit section: Romanization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ja">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/romaji" title="romaji">Rōmaji</a> transcription of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%82%93#Japanese" title="おん">おん</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Juǀ'hoan"><span id="Ju.C7.80.27hoan"></span>Juǀ'hoan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=109" title="Edit section: Juǀ'hoan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_13">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=110" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The nasal vowel <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C7%80%27hoan_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Juǀ'hoan phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/õ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=111" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ktz">on</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ktz"><a href="/wiki/On#Juǀ'hoan" title="On">On</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Juǀ'hoan <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karaim">Karaim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=112" title="Edit section: Karaim"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=113" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/%C5%8Dn" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōn">*ōn</a></i>. Compare to <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_language" class="extiw" title="w:Crimean Tatar language">Crimean Tatar</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="crh"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Crimean_Tatar">on</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Balkar" class="extiw" title="w:Karachay-Balkar">Karachay-Balkar</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="krc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%BD#Karachay-Balkar" title="он">он</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="krc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">on</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumyk_language" class="extiw" title="w:Kumyk language">Kumyk</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="kum"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%BD#Kumyk" title="он">он</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kum-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">on</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum_language" class="extiw" title="w:Urum language">Urum</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="uum"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%BD#Urum" title="он">он</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uum-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">on</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Numeral_3">Numeral</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=114" title="Edit section: Numeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="kdr">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ten" title="ten">ten</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=115" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/o%C5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/oŋ (page does not exist)">*oŋ</a></i>. Compare to <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_language" class="extiw" title="w:Crimean Tatar language">Crimean Tatar</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="crh"><a href="/wiki/o%C3%B1#Crimean_Tatar" title="oñ">oñ</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachay-Balkar" class="extiw" title="w:Karachay-Balkar">Karachay-Balkar</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="krc"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3#Karachay-Balkar" title="онг">онг</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="krc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">oñ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumyk_language" class="extiw" title="w:Kumyk language">Kumyk</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="kum"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3#Kumyk" title="онг">онг</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kum-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">oñ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urum_language" class="extiw" title="w:Urum language">Urum</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="uum"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%BD#Urum" title="он">он</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uum-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">on</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_4">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=116" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="kdr">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/right" title="right">right</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_7">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=117" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">1973</span>), “<span class="Latn" lang="kdr">on</span>”, in <cite>Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary</span></cite>], Moscow: Moskva, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785903693511" title="Special:BookSources/9785903693511">→ISBN</a></small></span></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karelian">Karelian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=118" title="Edit section: Karelian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_4">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=119" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="krl">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="krl"><a href="/wiki/olla#Karelian" title="olla">olla</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lombard">Lombard</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=120" title="Edit section: Lombard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_6">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=121" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="lmo"><a href="/wiki/vun#Lombard" title="vun">vun</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_12">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=122" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From Old Lombard <i class="Latn mention" lang="lmo"><a href="/wiki/un#Lombard" title="un">un</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/unus#Latin" title="unus">ūnus</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Old Latin">Old Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/oinos#Latin" title="oinos">oinos</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_14">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=123" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Milanese</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombard_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Lombard phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/un/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article">Article</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=124" title="Edit section: Article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lmo">on</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>feminine</i> <b class="Latn" lang="lmo"><a href="/wiki/ona#Lombard" title="ona">ona</a></b>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="lmo"><a href="/wiki/di#Lombard" title="di">di</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_English">Middle English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=125" title="Edit section: Middle English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_3">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=126" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Middle_English:_over"></ul> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">on, an</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/an (page does not exist)">*an</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana">*ana</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">on, at</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Preposition_3">Preposition</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=127" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">on</a>, <a href="/wiki/in" title="in">in</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adverb_4">Adverb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=128" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">on</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms_7">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=129" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">preposition</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/one#Middle_English" title="one">one</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/onne#Middle_English" title="onne">onne</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hon#Middle_English" title="hon">hon</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ane#Middle_English" title="ane">ane</a></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/an#Middle_English" title="an">an</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">before initial h or vowel</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span>; <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A6n#Middle_English" title="æn">æn</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English#Early_Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Early Middle English</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">adverb</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/one#Middle_English" title="one">one</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/onne#Middle_English" title="onne">onne</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/an#Middle_English" title="an">an</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_3">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=130" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">on</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/an#Scots" title="an">an</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Scots">on</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Yola: <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Yola">on</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_8">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=131" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED30550">on, <i>prep.</i></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English Dictionary">MED Online</a></cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="extiw" title="w:University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span></span></span>.</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED30548">on, <i>adv.(1).</i></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English Dictionary">MED Online</a></cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="extiw" title="w:University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=132" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright number-box" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff); color: inherit; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: .5em;" rules="all"> <caption><b>Middle English numbers <sup>(<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Anumber_list%2Fdata%2Fenm&action=edit">edit</a></span>)</sup></b> </caption> <tbody><tr class="adjacent-panel"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/ten#Middle_English" title="ten">10</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/nought#Middle_English" title="nought"> ←  0</a> </td> <th class="table-cell current-number">1 </th> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number">2  → <sup><a href="/wiki/two#Middle_English" title="two">[a]</a>, <a href="/wiki/twei#Middle_English" title="twei">[b]</a></sup> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/ten#Middle_English" title="ten">10  → </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">    <i><b><a href="/wiki/cardinal_number" title="cardinal number">Cardinal</a></b></i>: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/oo#Middle_English" title="oo">oo</a></span><br />     <i><a href="/wiki/ordinal_number" title="ordinal number">Ordinal</a></i>: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/first#Middle_English" title="first">first</a></span><br />     <i><a href="/wiki/adverbial_number" title="adverbial number">Adverbial</a></i>: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ene#Middle_English" title="ene">ene</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/enes#Middle_English" title="enes">enes</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ones#Middle_English" title="ones">ones</a></span><br />     <i><a href="/wiki/multiplier" title="multiplier">Multiplier</a></i>: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/sengle#Middle_English" title="sengle">sengle</a></span><br />     <i><a href="/wiki/distributive_number" title="distributive number">Distributive</a></i>: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/sengle#Middle_English" title="sengle">sengle</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82617044" /> <p><span class="etymid" id="Middle_English:_one" data-lang="enm" data-id="one"></span> From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/an#Old_English" title="an">ān</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/ain" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ain">*ain</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainaz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainaz">*ainaz</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C3%B3ynos" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/óynos">*óynos</a></i>. Compare <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/an#Middle_English" title="an">an</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/oo#Middle_English" title="oo">oo</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_8">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=133" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">numeral<span class="ib-comma qualifier-comma">,</span> pronoun</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/oon#Middle_English" title="oon">oon</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/one#Middle_English" title="one">one</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/oen#Middle_English" title="oen">oen</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/oune#Middle_English" title="oune">oune</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hon#Middle_English" title="hon">hon</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/none#Middle_English" title="none">none</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/an#Middle_English" title="an">an</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/anne#Middle_English" title="anne">anne</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/onne#Middle_English" title="onne">onne</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/an#Middle_English" title="an">an</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ane#Middle_English" title="ane">ane</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=auen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="auen (page does not exist)">auen</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/aune#Middle_English" title="aune">aune</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">Northern</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=auen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="auen (page does not exist)">auen</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/aune#Middle_English" title="aune">aune</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">north Midland</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/enne#Middle_English" title="enne">enne</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/onen#Middle_English" title="onen">onen</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onenen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onenen (page does not exist)">onenen</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kent" class="extiw" title="w:Kent">Kent</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/en#Middle_English" title="en">en</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/an#Middle_English" title="an">an</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ane#Middle_English" title="ane">ane</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English#Early_Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Early Middle English</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/won#Middle_English" title="won">won</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/von#Middle_English" title="von">von</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/wone#Middle_English" title="wone">wone</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English#Late_Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Late Middle English</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">adverb</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/oon#Middle_English" title="oon">oon</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/one#Middle_English" title="one">one</a></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/an#Middle_English" title="an">an</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">Northern</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span>; <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/an#Middle_English" title="an">an</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ane#Middle_English" title="ane">ane</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English#Early_Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Early Middle English</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_15">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=134" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Middle English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɔːn/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ɔn/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Middle_English/%C9%94%CB%90n" title="Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn"><span class="IPA">-ɔːn</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Numeral_4">Numeral</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=135" title="Edit section: Numeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Middle_English:_one_numeral" data-lang="enm" data-id="one_numeral"> <a href="/wiki/one" title="one">one</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und"><b>1225</b></span>, “Introduction”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancrene_Wisse" class="extiw" title="w:Ancrene Wisse">Ancrene Ƿiſſe</a></cite> (MS. Corpus Christi 402)‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://parker.stanford.edu/parker/catalog/zh635rv2202">[5]</a></sup>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herefordshire" class="extiw" title="w:Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a>, published <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und">1235</span>, folios 6, verso – 7, recto; republished at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge" class="extiw" title="w:Cambridge">Cambridge</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parker_Library_on_the_Web" class="extiw" title="w:Parker Library on the Web">Parker Library on the Web</a>, 2018 January:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="enm">Almihti godd· feader· ſune· hali gaſt· aſ ȝe beoð ϸreo <b>an</b> godd: alſƿa ȝe beoð <b>an</b> mihte· <b>an</b> ƿiſdom· ⁊ <b>an</b> luue<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Almighty God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, as both three and <b>one</b>, while being <b>one</b> Might, <b>one</b> Wisdom, and <b>one</b> Love<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span></span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1387–1400</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" class="extiw" title="w:Geoffrey Chaucer">[Geoffrey] Chaucer</a>, “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wife_of_Bath%27s_Tale" class="extiw" title="w:The Wife of Bath's Tale">The Prologe of the Tale of the Wẏf of Bathe</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Canterbury_Tales" class="extiw" title="w:The Canterbury Tales">The Tales of Caunt́bury</a></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hengwrt_Chaucer" class="extiw" title="w:Hengwrt Chaucer">Hengwrt Chaucer</a>; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Wales" class="extiw" title="w:National Library of Wales">National Library of Wales</a>, published [<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> 1400–1410], <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/14061358">→OCLC</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viewer.library.wales/4628556#?c=&m=&s=&cv=137">folio 63, verso</a>, lines <span class="None" lang="und">438-440</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="enm">And but ye do / c[er]teyn we shal yow teche / that it is fair / to han a wyf in pees / <b>Oon</b> of vs two / moſte bowen doutelees</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">And unless you do, we'll certainly teach you / that it's fair to have a wife in peace; / <b>one</b> of the two of us must without doubt submit.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms_6">Related terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=136" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/allone#Middle_English" title="allone">allone</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/elleven#Middle_English" title="elleven">elleven</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/onen#Middle_English" title="onen">onen</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/oneyed#Middle_English" title="oneyed">oneyed</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/only#Middle_English" title="only">only</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/onnesse#Middle_English" title="onnesse">onnesse</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_4">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=137" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/one#English" title="one">one</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/an#English" title="an">an</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/a#English" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/yan#English" title="yan">yan</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> <i>(dialectal)</i></li> <li>Geordie English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/yen#English" title="yen">yen</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/ane#Scots" title="ane">ane</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/wan#Scots" title="wan">wan</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/yin#Scots" title="yin">yin</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/ae#Scots" title="ae">ae</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Yola: <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/oan#Yola" title="oan">oan</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/ane#Yola" title="ane">ane</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/own#Yola" title="own">own</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_6">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=138" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Middle_English:_one_pronoun" data-lang="enm" data-id="one_pronoun"> <a href="/wiki/one" title="one">one</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adverb_5">Adverb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=139" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Middle_English:_singly" data-lang="enm" data-id="singly"> <a href="/wiki/singly" title="singly">singly</a>, by <a href="/wiki/oneself" title="oneself">oneself</a>, by <a href="/wiki/itself" title="itself">itself</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Determiner">Determiner</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=140" title="Edit section: Determiner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English#Early_Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Early Middle English</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/a#Middle_English" title="a">a</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">indefinite article</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_9">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=141" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>p. 1, <i>Arthur; A Short Sketch of his Life and History in English Verse of the First Half of the Fifteenth Century</i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Furnivall" class="extiw" title="w:Frederick Furnivall">Frederick Furnivall</a> ed. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_English_Text_Society" class="extiw" title="w:Early English Text Society">EETS</a>. Trübner & Co.: London. 1864.</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED30547">ō̆n, <i>num.</i></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English Dictionary">MED Online</a></cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="extiw" title="w:University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span></span></span>.</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED30546">ō̆n, <i>pron.</i></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English Dictionary">MED Online</a></cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="extiw" title="w:University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span></span></span>.</li> <li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED30549">ō̆n, <i>adv.(2).</i></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English Dictionary">MED Online</a></cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="extiw" title="w:University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_2">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=142" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_5">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=143" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English#Early_Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Early Middle English</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><span class="inflection-of-conjoined"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#first_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">first</a><span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/unnen#Middle_English" title="unnen">unnen</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4_2">Etymology 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=144" title="Edit section: Etymology 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_5">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=145" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">on</strong></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></i>) </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/wone#Middle_English" title="wone">wone</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">course</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5_2">Etymology 5</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=146" title="Edit section: Etymology 5"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_6">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=147" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">on</strong></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></i>) </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/oven#Middle_English" title="oven">oven</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Northern_Sami">Northern Sami</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=148" title="Edit section: Northern Sami"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_13">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=149" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83928332">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{margin:0.75em 1em 0.75em 1em;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#999999);padding:0.25em;background:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .request-box table{margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#E6E6FF;border-color:#000061}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#FFE6E6;border-color:#610000}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#FFFFE6;border-color:#616100}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#F2F2F2;border-color:#303030}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#FFF2E6;border-color:#612F00}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style><span class="maintenance-line">(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>.)</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_16">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=150" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">Kautokeino</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Sami_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Northern Sami phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈoːn/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_6">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=151" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="se">ōn</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/again" title="again">again</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_reading_4">Further reading</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=152" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">2002–2008</span>), <cite>Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://kaino.kotus.fi/algu/index.php?kkieli=en&t=etusivu">[6]</a></sup>, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occitan">Occitan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=153" title="Edit section: Occitan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_9">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=154" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/ond#Occitan" title="ond">ond</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_17">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=155" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascon_language" class="extiw" title="w:Gascon language">Gascony</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_9" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-on.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-on.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-on.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-on.wav/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-on.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-on.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-on.wav" title="File:LL-Q35735-Davidgrosclaude-on.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_7">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=156" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="oc">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascon_language" class="extiw" title="w:Gascon language">Gascony</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/where" title="where">where</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_10">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=157" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Patric Guilhemjoan, <i>Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon)</i>, 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-86866-037-1" title="Special:BookSources/2-86866-037-1">→ISBN</a>, page 99.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Czech">Old Czech</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=158" title="Edit section: Old Czech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_14">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=159" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/on%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/onъ">*onъ</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%B3nos" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ónos">*h₁ónos</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_18">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=160" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Czech_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Czech phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">13<sup>th</sup> CE</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ˈon/</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Czech_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Czech phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">15<sup>th</sup> CE</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ˈon/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_7">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=161" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zlw-ocs">on</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="singular number">sg</abbr></span> (<i>third person</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">masculine singular</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_3">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=162" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-blue inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of the third-person pronouns (around AD 1300) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer">singular </th> <th>masculine </th> <th>feminine </th> <th>neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/ona#Old_Czech" title="ona">ona</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/ono#Old_Czech" title="ono">ono</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jeho#Old_Czech" title="jeho">jeho</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jho#Old_Czech" title="jho">(j)ho</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%88eho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ňeho (page does not exist)">ň(e)ho</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jie#Old_Czech" title="jie">jie</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/nie#Old_Czech" title="nie">nie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jeho#Old_Czech" title="jeho">jeho</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jho#Old_Czech" title="jho">(j)ho</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%88eho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ňeho (page does not exist)">ň(e)ho</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jemu#Old_Czech" title="jemu">jemu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jmu#Old_Czech" title="jmu">(j)mu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%88emu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ňemu (page does not exist)">ňemu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%AD#Old_Czech" title="jí">jí</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=jiej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="jiej (page does not exist)">jiej</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%AD#Old_Czech" title="ní">ní</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/niej#Old_Czech" title="niej">niej</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jemu#Old_Czech" title="jemu">jemu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jmu#Old_Czech" title="jmu">(j)mu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%88emu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ňemu (page does not exist)">ňemu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jej#Old_Czech" title="jej">jej</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jen#Old_Czech" title="jen">jen</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/ji#Old_Czech" title="ji">ji</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jeho#Old_Czech" title="jeho">jeho</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jho#Old_Czech" title="jho">(j)ho</a></span><br /><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%C5%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ň (page does not exist)">-ň</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%88ej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ňej (page does not exist)">ňej</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%88en&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ňen (page does not exist)">ňen</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/ni#Old_Czech" title="ni">ni</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%88eho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ňeho (page does not exist)">ň(e)ho</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/ju#Old_Czech" title="ju">ju</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%88u#Old_Czech" title="ňu">ňu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/je#Old_Czech" title="je">je</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%88e#Old_Czech" title="ňe">ňe</a></span> + <i>later masculine</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>locative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%88em#Old_Czech" title="ňem">ňem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%AD#Old_Czech" title="ní">ní</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/niej#Old_Czech" title="niej">niej</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%88em#Old_Czech" title="ňem">ňem</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%ADm#Old_Czech" title="jím">jím</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%ADm#Old_Czech" title="ním">ním</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%BA#Old_Czech" title="jú">jú</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%88%C3%BA#Old_Czech" title="ňú">ňú</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%ADm#Old_Czech" title="jím">jím</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%ADm#Old_Czech" title="ním">ním</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="999" class="separator"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>possessive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jeho#Old_Czech" title="jeho">jeho</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jie#Old_Czech" title="jie">(je)jie</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jej%C3%AD#Old_Czech" title="její">její</a></span><sup>later</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jeho#Old_Czech" title="jeho">jeho</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="999" class="separator"> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="outer">dual </th> <th>masculine </th> <th>feminine </th> <th>neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/ona#Old_Czech" title="ona">ona</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/on%C4%9B#Old_Czech" title="oně">oně</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%BA#Old_Czech" title="jú">jú</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%88%C3%BA#Old_Czech" title="ňú">ňú</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>dative </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jima#Old_Czech" title="jima">jima</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/nima#Old_Czech" title="nima">nima</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/j%C4%9B#Old_Czech" title="jě">jě</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/n%C4%9B#Old_Czech" title="ně">ně</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/ji#Old_Czech" title="ji">ji</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/ni#Old_Czech" title="ni">ni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>locative </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%88%C3%BA#Old_Czech" title="ňú">ňú</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>instrumental </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jima#Old_Czech" title="jima">jima</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/nima#Old_Czech" title="nima">nima</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="999" class="separator"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>possessive </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%BA#Old_Czech" title="jú">(je)jú</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="999" class="separator"> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="outer">plural </th> <th>masculine </th> <th>feminine </th> <th>neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/oni#Old_Czech" title="oni">oni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/ony#Old_Czech" title="ony">ony</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/ona#Old_Czech" title="ona">ona</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jich#Old_Czech" title="jich">jich</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/nich#Old_Czech" title="nich">nich</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>dative </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jim#Old_Czech" title="jim">jim</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/nim#Old_Czech" title="nim">nim</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>accusative </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/j%C4%9B#Old_Czech" title="jě">jě</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/n%C4%9B#Old_Czech" title="ně">ně</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>locative </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/nich#Old_Czech" title="nich">nich</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>instrumental </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jimi#Old_Czech" title="jimi">jimi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/nimi#Old_Czech" title="nimi">nimi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="999" class="separator"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>possessive </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/jich#Old_Czech" title="jich">(je)jich</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_5">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=163" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Czech">on</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_8">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=164" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zlw-ocs">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-ocs"><a href="/wiki/onen#Old_Czech" title="onen">onen</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_11">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=165" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Gebauer" class="extiw" title="w:Jan Gebauer">Jan Gebauer</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1903–1916</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vokabular.ujc.cas.cz/hledani.aspx?hw=on">on</a>”, in <cite>Slovník staročeský</cite> (in Czech), Prague: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cs:%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1_grafick%C3%A1_unie" class="extiw" title="w:cs:Česká grafická unie">Česká grafická společnost "unie"</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cs:%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1_akademie_v%C4%9Bd_a_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" class="extiw" title="w:cs:Česká akademie věd a umění">Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_English">Old English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=166" title="Edit section: Old English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_10">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=167" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/an#Old_English" title="an">an</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/a#Old_English" title="a">a</a></span></li> <li><span class="Runr" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9A%A9%E1%9A%BE#Old_English" title="ᚩᚾ">ᚩᚾ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ang-Latn" class="tr Latn">ón</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — <span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthwell_Cross" class="extiw" title="w:Ruthwell Cross">Ruthwell Cross</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_15">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=168" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul id="Old_English:_in"></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ana (page does not exist)">*ana</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ana">*ana</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_19">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=169" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Old_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Old English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/on/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_4">Preposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=170" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ang">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">on</a>, <a href="/wiki/in" title="in">in</a>, <a href="/wiki/at" title="at">at</a>, <a href="/wiki/among" title="among">among</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80655919">.mw-parser-output .object-usage-tag{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .deprecated{color:olivedrab}</style>[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a></span> <i>or</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a></span> <i>or</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">instrumental</a></span>] <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ang"><b>On</b> þæm huse</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>In</b> the house</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>late 9th century</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ca/books?id=xtM0rOEXqJIC&pg=PA52&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=seonne&f=false">translation</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orosius" class="extiw" title="w:Orosius">Orosius’</a> <i>History Against the Pagans</i> <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="ang">...and ðā syndon swȳþe fæġere and lustsumlīce <b>on</b> tō sēonne...</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">...and those are very beautiful and pleasant to look <b>at</b>...</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><b>Early 11th c.</b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensor" class="extiw" title="w:Defensor">Defensor's</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/defensorslibers00rhodgoog/page/n246/mode/2up">translation</a> of <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber_Scintillarum" class="extiw" title="w:Liber Scintillarum">Liber Scintillarum</a></i> <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="ang"><i>...nā besēoh þū <b>on</b> wīfes hiw...</i></span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">...do not look <b>at</b> a woman's appearance...</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><a href="#English">on</a>, <a href="/wiki/during" title="during">during</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919" />[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a></span>] <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ang"><b>On</b> midne winter</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>In</b> mid-winter</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="#English">onto</a>, <a href="/wiki/into" title="into">into</a> (to express <a href="/wiki/allative" title="allative">allative</a> motion or a change of state) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80655919" />[<i>with</i> <span class="object-usage-tag"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a></span>] <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m2hVAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA594v=onepage&q&f=false">Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church</a></i> <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="ang">Đā ġelǣredan ne beðurfon þyssera bōca, forðan ðe him mæġ heora āgen lār genihtsumian. Iċ cweðe nū þæt iċ næfre heonon forð ne āwende godspel oððe godspeltrahtas of Lēdene <b>on</b> Englisċ.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">The learned have no need of these books, for their own learning will suffice. I say now that henceforth, I will never translate a gospel or a gospel-commentary from Latin <b>into</b> English.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ang"><b>On</b> þæt hus</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>Into</b> the house</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ang">Heo awende þa boc <b>on</b> Englisc</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">She translated the book <b>into</b> English</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_8">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=171" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ang">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">with verbs of taking or depriving</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_6">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=172" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/an#Middle_English" title="an">an</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" />, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">on</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/one#Middle_English" title="one">one</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/onne#Middle_English" title="onne">onne</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hon#Middle_English" title="hon">hon</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ane#Middle_English" title="ane">ane</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/an#Middle_English" title="an">an</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">before initial h or vowel</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A6n#Middle_English" title="æn">æn</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English#Early_Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Early Middle English</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/one#Middle_English" title="one">one</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/onne#Middle_English" title="onne">onne</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/an#Middle_English" title="an">an</a></span><ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">on</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li><li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/an#Scots" title="an">an</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Scots">on</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li><li>Yola: <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Yola">on</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_French">Old French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=173" title="Edit section: Old French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_11">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=174" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/hon#Old_French" title="hon">hon</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_16">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=175" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/hom#Old_French" title="hom">hom</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/om#Old_French" title="om">om</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_9">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=176" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fro">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/one" title="one">one</a> (gender-neutral third-person singular pronoun)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_7">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=177" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">on</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Frisian">Old Frisian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=178" title="Edit section: Old Frisian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_17">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=179" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/an (page does not exist)">*an</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/an" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/an">*an</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">on</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82en-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂en-">*h₂en-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">up</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">on</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Saxon" class="extiw" title="w:Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/ana#Old_Saxon" title="ana">ana</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Old Dutch">Old Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="odt"><a href="/wiki/ana#Old_Dutch" title="ana">ana</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_20">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=180" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Frisian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Frisian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/on/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_5">Preposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=181" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ofs">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">on</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_8">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=182" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>North Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="frr"><a href="/wiki/a#North_Frisian" title="a">a</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Saterland Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/an#Saterland_Frisian" title="an">an</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/oun#Saterland_Frisian" title="oun">oun</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>West Frisian: <span class="Latn" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/oan#West_Frisian" title="oan">oan</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_12">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=183" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Bremmer, Rolf H. (<span class="None" lang="und">2009</span>) <cite>An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary</cite>, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789027232557" title="Special:BookSources/9789027232557">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Irish">Old Irish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=184" title="Edit section: Old Irish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_10">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=185" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sga">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3n#Old_Irish" title="ón">ón</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_2">Article</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=186" title="Edit section: Article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sga">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3n#Old_Irish" title="ón">ón</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Polish">Old Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=187" title="Edit section: Old Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_18">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=188" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/on%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/onъ">*onъ</a></i>. First attested in the 14th century. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_21">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=189" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Polish phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">10<sup>th</sup>–15<sup>th</sup> CE</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ɔn/</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Old Polish phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">15<sup>th</sup> CE</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ɔn/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_11">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=190" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zlw-opl">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">for <a href="/wiki/animate" title="animate">animate</a> nouns</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">for <a href="/wiki/inanimate" title="inanimate">inanimate</a> nouns</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/this" title="this">this</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">demonstrative</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_4">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=191" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="font-size: smaller">This pronoun needs an <a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_pronoun_inflection-table_templates" title="Category:Old Polish pronoun inflection-table templates">inflection-table template</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_9">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=192" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Polish">on</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Silesian: <span class="Latn" lang="szl"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B4n#Silesian" title="ôn">ôn</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_13">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=193" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Bo%C5%BCena_Sieradzka-Baziur" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur">B. Sieradzka-Baziur</a>, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">2011–2015</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spjs.ijp.pan.pl/szukaj/index?btnSzukaj=Szukaj&fraza=on">on</a>”, in <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spjs.ijp.pan.pl/spjs/strona/opisProjektu">Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish</span></cite>] (in Polish), Kraków: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Instytut_J%C4%99zyka_Polskiego_Polskiej_Akademii_Nauk" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk">IJP PAN</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-64007-23-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-64007-23-1">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish">Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=194" title="Edit section: Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_19">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=195" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Polish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Polish">Old Polish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="zlw-opl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Polish">on</a></i>. The oblique case forms come from Proto-Slavic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/j%D1%8C" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jь">*jь</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_22">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=196" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: 29em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"> </span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɔn/</span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Polish" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Polish">Middle Polish</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɔn/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ˈon/</span></li></ul> </div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio 1<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_10" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Pl-on.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Pl-on.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Pl-on.ogg/Pl-on.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Pl-on.ogg" title="File:Pl-on.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio 2<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_11" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-on.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-on.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-on.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-on.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-on.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Olaf-on.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-on.wav" title="File:LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-on.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio 3<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_12" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-on.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Krokus-on.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Krokus-on.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Krokus-on.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Krokus-on.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-Krokus-on.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-on.wav" title="File:LL-Q809 (pol)-Krokus-on.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Polish/%C9%94n" title="Rhymes:Polish/ɔn"><span class="IPA">-ɔn</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="pl">on</span></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-on#Polish" title="-on">-on</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_12">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=197" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">on</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>feminine</i> <b class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/ona#Polish" title="ona">ona</a></b>, <i>neuter</i> <b class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/ono#Polish" title="ono">ono</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">for <a href="/wiki/animate" title="animate">animate</a> nouns</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">for <a href="/wiki/inanimate" title="inanimate">inanimate</a> nouns</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_5">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=198" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="declension" style="display: block; max-width: 19em;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">Declension of <span class="Latn mention" lang="pl">on</span></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center; width: 100%; margin: 0;" class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff); width: 8em;"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col">singular </th></tr> <tr> <th title="mianownik (kto? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|s-form-of" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="dopełniacz (kogo? czego?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/jego#Polish" title="jego">jego</a>/<a href="/wiki/go#Polish" title="go">go</a>/<a href="/wiki/niego#Polish" title="niego">niego</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="celownik (komu? czemu?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/jemu#Polish" title="jemu">jemu</a>/<a href="/wiki/mu#Polish" title="mu">mu</a>/<a href="/wiki/niemu#Polish" title="niemu">niemu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="biernik (kogo? co?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/jego#Polish" title="jego">jego</a>/<a href="/wiki/go#Polish" title="go">go</a>/<a href="/wiki/niego#Polish" title="niego">niego</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="narzędnik (kim? czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/nim#Polish" title="nim">nim</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="miejscownik (o kim? o czym?)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|s-form-of" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/nim#Polish" title="nim">nim</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th title="wołacz (o!)" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);" scope="row">vocative </th> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_13">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=199" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dated" title="Appendix:Glossary">dated</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> demonstrative</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/this" title="this">this</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_6">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=200" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width: 75em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)">Declension of <i lang="pl">on</i> (irregular)</div> <div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"> <table border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:var(--wikt-palette-lavender);text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" colspan="5">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)" colspan="2">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)">masculine animate </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)">masculine inanimate </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)">feminine </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)">neuter </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)">virile (= masculine personal) </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue)">non-virile </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)">nominative </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|m|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|f|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/ona#Polish" title="ona">ona</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl nom|n|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/ono#Polish" title="ono">ono</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl pr|nom|m|p-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/oni#Polish" title="oni">oni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl np|nom|p-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/one#Polish" title="one">one</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)">genitive </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|m//n|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onego (page does not exist)">onego</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|f|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onej (page does not exist)">onej</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|m//n|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onego (page does not exist)">onego</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl gen|p-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onych&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onych (page does not exist)">onych</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)">dative </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|m//n|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onemu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onemu (page does not exist)">onemu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|f|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onej (page does not exist)">onej</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|m//n|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onemu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onemu (page does not exist)">onemu</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl dat|p-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onym (page does not exist)">onym</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl an|acc|m|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onego (page does not exist)">onego</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl in|acc|m|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|f|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=on%C4%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="oną (page does not exist)">oną</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl acc|n|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/ono#Polish" title="ono">ono</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl pr|acc|m|p-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onych&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onych (page does not exist)">onych</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl np|acc|p-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/one#Polish" title="one">one</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)">instrumental </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|m//n|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onym (page does not exist)">onym</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|f|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=on%C4%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="oną (page does not exist)">oną</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|m//n|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onym (page does not exist)">onym</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl ins|p-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onymi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onymi (page does not exist)">onymi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue)">locative </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|m//n|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onym (page does not exist)">onym</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|f|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onej (page does not exist)">onej</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|m//n|s-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onym (page does not exist)">onym</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn form-of lang-pl loc|p-form-of origin-on" lang="pl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onych&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onych (page does not exist)">onych</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_3">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=201" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronouns" title="Appendix:Polish pronouns">Appendix:Polish pronouns</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trivia">Trivia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=202" title="Edit section: Trivia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <i>Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej</i> (1990), <i>on</i> is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 1477 times in scientific texts, 677 times in news, 976 times in essays, 1957 times in fiction, and 1617 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 6650 times, making it the 8th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_14">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=203" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79053813">.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-alpha ol{list-style:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-alpha ol{list-style:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-roman ol{list-style:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-upper-roman ol{list-style:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-lower-greek ol{list-style:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-disc ol{list-style:disc}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-square ol{list-style:square}.mw-parser-output .reflist.list-style-none ol{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks .mw-cite-backlink,.mw-parser-output .reflist.nobacklinks li>a{display:none}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-small ol{font-size:xx-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-small ol{font-size:x-small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-smaller ol{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-small ol{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-medium ol{font-size:medium}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-large ol{font-size:large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-larger ol{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-x-large ol{font-size:x-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist.font-size-xx-large ol{font-size:xx-large}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="2"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="3"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="4"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:4}.mw-parser-output .reflist[data-column-count="5"] .mw-references-wrap{column-count:5}</style><div class="reflist"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Ida_Kurcz" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Ida Kurcz">Ida Kurcz</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1990</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rcin.org.pl//dlibra/metadatasearch?action=AdvancedSearchAction&type=-3&val1=Creator:%22Kurcz%2C+Ida+%5C(1930%E2%80%93+%5C)%22"><span class="Latn" lang="pl">on</span></a>”, in <cite>Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Frequency dictionary of the Polish language</span></cite>] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page <span class="None" lang="und">333</span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_5">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=204" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wsjp.pl/szukaj/podstawowe/wyniki?szukaj=on">on</a> in <i>Wielki słownik języka polskiego</i>, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjp.pwn.pl/szukaj/on.html">on</a> in Polish dictionaries at PWN</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spxvi.edu.pl/indeks/haslo/78869">on</a>”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</span></cite>]</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spxvi.edu.pl/indeks/haslo/78870">on</a>”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</span></cite>]</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sxvii.pl/drukuj.php?strona=haslo&id_hasla=4382&forma=ON%20I">ON I</a>”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</span></cite>], 2021 November 3</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sxvii.pl/drukuj.php?strona=haslo&id_hasla=7364&forma=ON%20II">ON II</a>”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</span></cite>], 2020 March 30</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Linde" class="extiw" title="w:Samuel Linde">Samuel Bogumił Linde</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1807–1814</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kpbc.umk.pl/dlibra/publication/8173?language=pl#structure"><span class="Latn" lang="pl">on</span></a>”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Aleksander_Zdanowicz_(historyk)" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Aleksander Zdanowicz (historyk)">Aleksander Zdanowicz</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1861</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eswil.ijp.pan.pl/index.php"><span class="Latn" lang="pl">on</span></a>”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Jan_Aleksander_Kar%C5%82owicz" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Jan Aleksander Karłowicz">J. Karłowicz</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:Adam_Kry%C5%84ski" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Adam Kryński">A. Kryński</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Nied%C5%BAwiedzki" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Władysław Niedźwiedzki">W. Niedźwiedzki</a>, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">1904</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crispa.uw.edu.pl/object/files/4380/display/JPEG?pageNumber=794">on</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pl:S%C5%82ownik_j%C4%99zyka_polskiego#Słownik_warszawski" class="extiw" title="w:pl:Słownik języka polskiego">Słownik języka polskiego</a></cite> (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page <span class="None" lang="und">779</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romani">Romani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=205" title="Edit section: Romani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_12">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=206" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/jon#Romani" title="jon">jon</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/jone#Romani" title="jone">jone</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_14">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=207" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="rom">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/they" title="they">they</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_4">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=208" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-blue inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Romani personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer">number </th> <th colspan="2">person </th> <th>nominative </th> <th>accusative </th> <th>dative </th> <th>locative </th> <th>ablative </th> <th>instrumental </th> <th>possessive </th></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="5">singular </th> <th colspan="2">first </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/me#Romani" title="me">me</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/man#Romani" title="man">man</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=manqe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="manqe (page does not exist)">manqe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=man%CE%B8e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="manθe (page does not exist)">manθe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=man%CE%B8ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="manθar (page does not exist)">manθar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/man%C3%A7a#Romani" title="mança">mança</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/miro#Romani" title="miro">miro</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/miri#Romani" title="miri">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/mire#Romani" title="mire">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">second </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/tu#Romani" title="tu">tu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/tut#Romani" title="tut">tut</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tuqe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tuqe (page does not exist)">tuqe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tu%CE%B8e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tuθe (page does not exist)">tuθe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tu%CE%B8ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tuθar (page does not exist)">tuθar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/tu%C3%A7a#Romani" title="tuça">tuça</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/tiro#Romani" title="tiro">tiro</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/tiri#Romani" title="tiri">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/tire#Romani" title="tire">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">reflexive third </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/pes#Romani" title="pes">pes</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pesqe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pesqe (page does not exist)">pesqe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pes%CE%B8e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pesθe (page does not exist)">pesθe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pes%CE%B8ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pesθar (page does not exist)">pesθar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/pe%C3%A7a#Romani" title="peça">peça</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pesqero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pesqero (page does not exist)">pesqero</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pesqeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pesqeri (page does not exist)">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pesqere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pesqere (page does not exist)">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">third </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/ov#Romani" title="ov">ov</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/les#Romani" title="les">les</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=lesqe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lesqe (page does not exist)">lesqe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=les%CE%B8e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lesθe (page does not exist)">lesθe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=les%CE%B8ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lesθar (page does not exist)">lesθar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=le%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="leça (page does not exist)">leça</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=lesqero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lesqero (page does not exist)">lesqero</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=lesqeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lesqeri (page does not exist)">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=lesqere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lesqere (page does not exist)">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/oj#Romani" title="oj">oj</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/la#Romani" title="la">la</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=laqe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="laqe (page does not exist)">laqe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=la%CE%B8e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="laθe (page does not exist)">laθe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=la%CE%B8ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="laθar (page does not exist)">laθar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/la%C3%A7a#Romani" title="laça">laça</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=laqero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="laqero (page does not exist)">laqero</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=laqeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="laqeri (page does not exist)">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=laqere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="laqere (page does not exist)">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="5">plural </th> <th colspan="2">first </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/amen#Romani" title="amen">amen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=amenqe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="amenqe (page does not exist)">amenqe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=amen%CE%B8e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="amenθe (page does not exist)">amenθe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=amen%CE%B8ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="amenθar (page does not exist)">amenθar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/amen%C3%A7a#Romani" title="amença">amença</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/amaro#Romani" title="amaro">amaro</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/amari#Romani" title="amari">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/amare#Romani" title="amare">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">second </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/tumen#Romani" title="tumen">tumen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tumenqe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tumenqe (page does not exist)">tumenqe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tumen%CE%B8e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tumenθe (page does not exist)">tumenθe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tumen%CE%B8ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tumenθar (page does not exist)">tumenθar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tumen%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tumença (page does not exist)">tumença</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/tumaro#Romani" title="tumaro">tumaro</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/tumari#Romani" title="tumari">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tumare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tumare (page does not exist)">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">reflexive third </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/pen#Romani" title="pen">pen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=penqe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="penqe (page does not exist)">penqe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pen%CE%B8e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="penθe (page does not exist)">penθe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pen%CE%B8ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="penθar (page does not exist)">penθar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pen%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pença (page does not exist)">pença</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=penqero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="penqero (page does not exist)">penqero</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=penqeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="penqeri (page does not exist)">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=penqere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="penqere (page does not exist)">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">third </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/len#Romani" title="len">len</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=lenqe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lenqe (page does not exist)">lenqe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=len%CE%B8e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lenθe (page does not exist)">lenθe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=len%CE%B8ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lenθar (page does not exist)">lenθar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=len%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lença (page does not exist)">lença</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=lenqero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lenqero (page does not exist)">lenqero</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=penqeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="penqeri (page does not exist)">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=penqere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="penqere (page does not exist)">-e</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <hr /> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-blue inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Kalderash Romani personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer">number </th> <th colspan="2">person </th> <th>nominative </th> <th>accusative (long and short forms) </th> <th>dative </th> <th>locative </th> <th>ablative </th> <th>instrumental </th> <th>possessive </th></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="5">singular </th> <th colspan="2">first </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/wiki/me#Vlax_Romani" title="me">me</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=man,_ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="man, ma (page does not exist)">man, ma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C3%A1nge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mánge (page does not exist)">mánge</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C3%A1nde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mánde (page does not exist)">mánde</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C3%A1ndar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mándar (page does not exist)">mándar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C3%A1nsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mánsa (page does not exist)">mánsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C3%BArro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="múrro (page does not exist)">múrro</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C3%BArri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="múrri (page does not exist)">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C3%BArre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="múrre (page does not exist)">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">second </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/wiki/tu#Vlax_Romani" title="tu">tu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/wiki/tut#Vlax_Romani" title="tut">tut</a>, <a href="/wiki/tu#Vlax_Romani" title="tu">tu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%C3%BAke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="túke (page does not exist)">túke</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%C3%BAte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="túte (page does not exist)">túte</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%BAtar#Vlax_Romani" title="tútar">tútar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%C3%BAsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="túsa (page does not exist)">túsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%C3%ADro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tíro (page does not exist)">tíro</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%ADri#Vlax_Romani" title="tíri">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%ADre#Vlax_Romani" title="tíre">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">reflexive third </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%AAs#Vlax_Romani" title="pês">pês</a>, <a href="/wiki/pe#Vlax_Romani" title="pe">pe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%AAske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pêske (page does not exist)">pêske</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%AAste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pêste (page does not exist)">pêste</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%AAstar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pêstar (page does not exist)">pêstar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%AAsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pêsa (page does not exist)">pêsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%AAsko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pêsko (page does not exist)">pêsko</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%AAski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pêski (page does not exist)">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%AAske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pêske (page does not exist)">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">third </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/wiki/wo#Vlax_Romani" title="wo">wo</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/wiki/l%C3%AAs#Vlax_Romani" title="lês">lês</a>, <a href="/wiki/le#Vlax_Romani" title="le">le</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%AAske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lêske (page does not exist)">lêske</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%AAste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lêste (page does not exist)">lêste</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%AAstar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lêstar (page does not exist)">lêstar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%AAsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lêsa (page does not exist)">lêsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%AAsko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lêsko (page does not exist)">lêsko</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%AAski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lêski (page does not exist)">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%AAske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lêske (page does not exist)">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/wiki/woi#Vlax_Romani" title="woi">woi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/wiki/la#Vlax_Romani" title="la">la</a>, la</span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="láke (page does not exist)">láke</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%A1te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="láte (page does not exist)">láte</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%A1tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="látar (page does not exist)">látar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%A1sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lása (page does not exist)">lása</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%A1ko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="láko (page does not exist)">láko</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%A1ki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="láki (page does not exist)">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%A1ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="láke (page does not exist)">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="5">plural </th> <th colspan="2">first </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/wiki/ame#Vlax_Romani" title="ame">ame</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=am%C3%AAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="amên (page does not exist)">amên</a>, <a href="/wiki/ame#Vlax_Romani" title="ame">ame</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=am%C3%AAnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="amênge (page does not exist)">amênge</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=am%C3%AAnde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="amênde (page does not exist)">amênde</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=am%C3%AAndar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="amêndar (page does not exist)">amêndar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=am%C3%AAnsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="amênsa (page does not exist)">amênsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=am%C3%A1ro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="amáro (page does not exist)">amáro</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=am%C3%A1ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="amári (page does not exist)">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=am%C3%A1re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="amáre (page does not exist)">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">second </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/wiki/tume#Vlax_Romani" title="tume">tume</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tum%C3%AAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tumên (page does not exist)">tumên</a>, <a href="/wiki/tume#Vlax_Romani" title="tume">tume</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tum%C3%AAnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tumênge (page does not exist)">tumênge</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tum%C3%AAnde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tumênde (page does not exist)">tumênde</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tum%C3%AAndar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tumêndar (page does not exist)">tumêndar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tum%C3%AAnsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tumênsa (page does not exist)">tumênsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tum%C3%A1ro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tumáro (page does not exist)">tumáro</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tum%C3%A1ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tumári (page does not exist)">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tum%C3%A1re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tumáre (page does not exist)">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">reflexive third </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%AAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pên (page does not exist)">pên</a>, <a href="/wiki/pe#Vlax_Romani" title="pe">pe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%AAnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pênge (page does not exist)">pênge</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%AAnde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pênde (page does not exist)">pênde</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%AAndar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pêndar (page does not exist)">pêndar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%AAnsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pênsa (page does not exist)">pênsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%AAngo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pêngo (page does not exist)">pêngo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%AAngi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pêngi (page does not exist)">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%C3%AAnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pênge (page does not exist)">-e</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">third </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/wiki/won#Vlax_Romani" title="won">won</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/wiki/l%C3%AAn#Vlax_Romani" title="lên">lên</a>, <a href="/wiki/le#Vlax_Romani" title="le">le</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%AAnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lênge (page does not exist)">lênge</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%AAnde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lênde (page does not exist)">lênde</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%AAndar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lêndar (page does not exist)">lêndar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%AAnsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lênsa (page does not exist)">lênsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%AAngo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lêngo (page does not exist)">lêngo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%AAngi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lêngi (page does not exist)">-i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rmy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C3%AAnge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lênge (page does not exist)">-e</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_15">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=209" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Norbert_Boretzky" class="extiw" title="w:de:Norbert Boretzky">Boretzky, Norbert</a>, Igla, Birgit (<span class="None" lang="und">1994</span>) “on”, in <cite>Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region</span></cite>] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-447-03459-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-447-03459-3">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">201a</span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Marcel Courthiade (<span class="None" lang="und">2009</span>) “on B-ćham: len”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, <cite>Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek</span></cite>] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-85408-6-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-85408-6-7">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">260b</span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Yaron Matras and Evangelina Adamou (<span class="None" lang="und">2020</span>) “Romani and Contact Linguistics”, in Yaron Matras, Anton Tenser, editors, <cite>The Palgrave Handbook of Romani Language and Linguistics</cite>, <small><span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-28105-2_11">→DOI</a></span></small>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-28107-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-28107-6">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">341</span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romansch">Romansch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=210" title="Edit section: Romansch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_13">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=211" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/onn#Romansch" title="onn">onn</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romansh_language#Rumantsch_Grischun" class="extiw" title="w:Romansh language">Rumantsch Grischun</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sursilvan_dialects_(Romansh)" class="extiw" title="w:Sursilvan dialects (Romansh)">Sursilvan</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surmiran_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Surmiran dialect">Surmiran</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/an#Romansch" title="an">an</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Put%C3%A8r" class="extiw" title="w:Putèr">Puter</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_20">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=212" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/annus#Latin" title="annus">annus</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_7">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=213" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="rm">on</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> (<i>plural</i> <b><span class="Latn form-of lang-rm p-form-of" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/ons#Romansch" title="ons">ons</a></span></b>) </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutsilvan" class="extiw" title="w:Sutsilvan">Sutsilvan</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallader_dialect_(Romansh)" class="extiw" title="w:Vallader dialect (Romansh)">Vallader</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/year" title="year">year</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Salar">Salar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=214" title="Edit section: Salar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_21">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=215" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/%C5%8Dn" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōn">*ōn</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numeral_5">Numeral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=216" title="Edit section: Numeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="slr">on</strong> (<i>3rd person possessive</i> <small>[please provide]</small>, <i>plural</i> <small>[please provide]</small>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ten" title="ten">ten</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sedang">Sedang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=217" title="Edit section: Sedang"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_22">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=218" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Bahnaric_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Bahnaric language">Proto-Bahnaric</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="mkh-ban-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Bahnaric/%CA%94u%C9%B2" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Bahnaric/ʔuɲ">*ʔuɲ</a></i>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahnar_language" class="extiw" title="w:Bahnar language">Bahnar</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="bdq"><a href="/wiki/%C5%ADnh#Bahnar" title="ŭnh">ŭnh</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hr%C3%AA_language" class="extiw" title="w:Hrê language">Hrê</a></span> <i class="None mention" lang="hre"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B9nh#Hrê" title="ùnh">ùnh</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_23">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=219" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedang_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Sedang phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʔɔn/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_8">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=220" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sed">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/fire" title="fire">fire</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=221" title="Edit section: Serbo-Croatian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_23">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=222" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/on%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/onъ">*onъ</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%B3nos" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ónos">*h₁ónos</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_24">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=223" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Serbo-Croatian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Serbo-Croatian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ôːn/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio (Central Serbia)<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_13" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q9299_(srp)-UništihEkonomiju-on.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Uni%C5%A1tihEkonomiju-on.wav/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Uni%C5%A1tihEkonomiju-on.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Uni%C5%A1tihEkonomiju-on.wav/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Uni%C5%A1tihEkonomiju-on.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Uni%C5%A1tihEkonomiju-on.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q9299_(srp)-Uni%C5%A1tihEkonomiju-on.wav" title="File:LL-Q9299 (srp)-UništihEkonomiju-on.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_15">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=224" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sh">ȏn</strong> (<i>Cyrillic spelling</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="он">о̑н</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_7">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=225" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="right|float:right; clear:right;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff">    Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="font-size:12px;width:100%;background:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #d0d0d0;padding:.2em;text-align:center" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#d9ebff;" align="center"> <th style="width:10%;background:#eff7ff;border:1px solid #d0d0d0" rowspan="2"> </th> <th style="width:10%;background:#eff7ff;border:1px solid #d0d0d0" colspan="3">Singular </th> <th style="width:10%;background:#eff7ff;border:1px solid #d0d0d0" colspan="3">Plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:10%;background:#eff7ff;border:1px solid #d0d0d0">Masculine </th> <th style="width:10%;background:#eff7ff;border:1px solid #d0d0d0">Feminine </th> <th style="width:10%;background:#eff7ff;border:1px solid #d0d0d0">Neuter </th> <th style="width:10%;background:#eff7ff;border:1px solid #d0d0d0">Masculine </th> <th style="width:10%;background:#eff7ff;border:1px solid #d0d0d0">Feminine </th> <th style="width:10%;background:#eff7ff;border:1px solid #d0d0d0">Neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff;"><b>nominative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><strong class="selflink">ȏn</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ona#Serbo-Croatian" title="ona">òna</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ono#Serbo-Croatian" title="ono">òno</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/oni#Serbo-Croatian" title="oni">òni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/one#Serbo-Croatian" title="one">òne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ona#Serbo-Croatian" title="ona">òna</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff;"><b>genitive</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njega#Serbo-Croatian" title="njega">njȅga</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ga#Serbo-Croatian" title="ga">ga</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/nje#Serbo-Croatian" title="nje">njȇ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/je#Serbo-Croatian" title="je">je</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njega#Serbo-Croatian" title="njega">njȅga</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ga#Serbo-Croatian" title="ga">ga</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njih#Serbo-Croatian" title="njih">njȋh</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ih#Serbo-Croatian" title="ih">ih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njih#Serbo-Croatian" title="njih">njȋh</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ih#Serbo-Croatian" title="ih">ih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njih#Serbo-Croatian" title="njih">njȋh</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ih#Serbo-Croatian" title="ih">ih</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff;"><b>dative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njemu#Serbo-Croatian" title="njemu">njȅmu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/mu#Serbo-Croatian" title="mu">mu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njoj#Serbo-Croatian" title="njoj">njȏj</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/joj#Serbo-Croatian" title="joj">joj</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njemu#Serbo-Croatian" title="njemu">njȅmu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/mu#Serbo-Croatian" title="mu">mu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njima#Serbo-Croatian" title="njima">njȉma</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/im#Serbo-Croatian" title="im">im</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njima#Serbo-Croatian" title="njima">njȉma</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/im#Serbo-Croatian" title="im">im</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njima#Serbo-Croatian" title="njima">njȉma</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/im#Serbo-Croatian" title="im">im</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff;"><b>accusative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njega#Serbo-Croatian" title="njega">njȅga</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ga#Serbo-Croatian" title="ga">ga</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/nj#Serbo-Croatian" title="nj">nj</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/nju#Serbo-Croatian" title="nju">njȗ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ju#Serbo-Croatian" title="ju">ju</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/je#Serbo-Croatian" title="je">je</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njega#Serbo-Croatian" title="njega">njȅga</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ga#Serbo-Croatian" title="ga">ga</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/nj#Serbo-Croatian" title="nj">nj</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njih#Serbo-Croatian" title="njih">njȋh</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ih#Serbo-Croatian" title="ih">ih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njih#Serbo-Croatian" title="njih">njȋh</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ih#Serbo-Croatian" title="ih">ih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njih#Serbo-Croatian" title="njih">njȋh</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/ih#Serbo-Croatian" title="ih">ih</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff;"><b>vocative</b> </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff;"><b>locative</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njem#Serbo-Croatian" title="njem">njȅm</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njemu#Serbo-Croatian" title="njemu">njȅmu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njoj#Serbo-Croatian" title="njoj">njȏj</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njem#Serbo-Croatian" title="njem">njȅm</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njemu#Serbo-Croatian" title="njemu">njȅmu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njima#Serbo-Croatian" title="njima">njȉma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njima#Serbo-Croatian" title="njima">njȉma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njima#Serbo-Croatian" title="njima">njȉma</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#eff7ff;"><b>instrumental</b> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njim#Serbo-Croatian" title="njim">njȋm</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njime#Serbo-Croatian" title="njime">njíme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njom#Serbo-Croatian" title="njom">njȏm</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njome#Serbo-Croatian" title="njome">njóme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njim#Serbo-Croatian" title="njim">njȋm</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njime#Serbo-Croatian" title="njime">njíme</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njima#Serbo-Croatian" title="njima">njȉma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njima#Serbo-Croatian" title="njima">njȉma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njima#Serbo-Croatian" title="njima">njȉma</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_5">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=226" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njezin#Serbo-Croatian" title="njezin">njezin</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/njegov#Serbo-Croatian" title="njegov">njegov</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovak">Slovak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=227" title="Edit section: Slovak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_24">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=228" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/on%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/onъ">*onъ</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%B3nos" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ónos">*h₁ónos</a></i>; inflected forms from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/j%D1%8C" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jь">*jь</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C3%A9y" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/éy">*éy</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_25">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=229" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovak_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Slovak phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɔn/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_16">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=230" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sk">on</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a>, <a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">third-person singular pronoun</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_8">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=231" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:30em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#eff7ff" align="center">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sk">on</i></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="background-color:#F9F9F9; width:100%; max-width:30em;" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:33%;background:#DEDEDE"> </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">singulare tantum </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/ho#Slovak" title="ho">ho</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/jeho#Slovak" title="jeho">jeho</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/neho#Slovak" title="neho">neho</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/mu#Slovak" title="mu">mu</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/jemu#Slovak" title="jemu">jemu</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/nemu#Slovak" title="nemu">nemu</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/ho#Slovak" title="ho">ho</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/jeho#Slovak" title="jeho">jeho</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/neho#Slovak" title="neho">neho</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">locative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%88om#Slovak" title="ňom">ňom</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF">instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%ADm#Slovak" title="ním">ním</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_7">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=232" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-grey inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Slovak personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">substantive </th> <th colspan="2">possessive </th></tr> <tr> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">1st person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/ja#Slovak" title="ja">ja</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/my#Slovak" title="my">my</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%B4j#Slovak" title="môj">môj</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1%C5%A1#Slovak" title="náš">náš</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">2nd person </th> <th class="secondary">familiar </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/ty#Slovak" title="ty">ty</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/vy#Slovak" title="vy">vy</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/tvoj#Slovak" title="tvoj">tvoj</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A1%C5%A1#Slovak" title="váš">váš</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">polite </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/vy#Slovak" title="vy">vy</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A1%C5%A1#Slovak" title="váš">váš</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">3rd person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/oni#Slovak" title="oni">oni</a>*</span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;"> / </span><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/ony#Slovak" title="ony">ony</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/jeho#Slovak" title="jeho">jeho</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/ich#Slovak" title="ich">ich</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/ona#Slovak" title="ona">ona</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/jej#Slovak" title="jej">jej</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/ono#Slovak" title="ono">ono</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/jeho#Slovak" title="jeho">jeho</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">reflexive </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/seba#Slovak" title="seba">seba</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/sa#Slovak" title="sa">sa</a></span> <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">clitic</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/svoj#Slovak" title="svoj">svoj</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p>* masculine animate only, <i class="Latn mention" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/ony#Slovak" title="ony">ony</a></i> otherwise </p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_6">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=233" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk/?w=on">on</a>”, in <cite>Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science</span></cite>] (in Slovak), <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk">https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2003–2025</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovene">Slovene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=234" title="Edit section: Slovene"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_25">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=235" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/on%D1%8A" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/onъ">*onъ</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%B3nos" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ónos">*h₁ónos</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_26">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=236" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Slovene_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Slovene pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɔ́n/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_17">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=237" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sl">ȍn</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <i><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onkanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onkanje (page does not exist)">onkanje</a></span> form</i><sup>[<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Slovene_entry_guidelines/references" title="Wiktionary:Slovene entry guidelines/references">→SS, p. 389</a>]</sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=238" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The second binding singular form (<span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enj (page does not exist)">-enj</a></span>) is used when the prefix ends in a consonant: </p> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/zanj#Slovene" title="zanj">zȃnj</a></span> (<span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/za-#Slovene" title="za-">za-</a></span> + <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/-nj#Slovene" title="-nj">-nj</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=skozenj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="skozenj (page does not exist)">skọ̑zenj</a></span> (<span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=skoz-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="skoz- (page does not exist)">skoz-</a></span> + <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enj (page does not exist)">-enj</a></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_9">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=239" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="declension" style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey, #9e9e9e); width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff); text-align: left;"> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">Fourth masculine declension (adjectival endings, animate), fixed accent, highly irregular <br /> Stressed ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=naglasen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="naglasen (page does not exist)">naglasne</a>") forms </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">nominative<br /><small><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/imenovalnik#Slovene" title="imenovalnik">imenovȃlnik</a></span></small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><strong class="selflink">ȍn</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onadva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onadva (page does not exist)">ónadva</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onadva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onadva (page does not exist)">onȃdva</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/oni#Slovene" title="oni">óni</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/oni#Slovene" title="oni">onȋ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">genitive<br /><small><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rodilnik#Slovene" title="rodilnik">rodȋlnik</a></span></small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njega#Slovene" title="njega">njéga</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=njiju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="njiju (page does not exist)">njȋju</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njih#Slovene" title="njih">njȉh</a></span>, <i><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/nju#Slovene" title="nju">njȗ</a></span></i> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njih#Slovene" title="njih">njȉh</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">dative<br /><small><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/dajalnik#Slovene" title="dajalnik">dajȃlnik</a></span></small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njemu#Slovene" title="njemu">njému</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njima#Slovene" title="njima">njȋma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njim#Slovene" title="njim">njȉm</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">accusative<br /><small><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/to%C5%BEilnik#Slovene" title="tožilnik">tožȋlnik</a></span></small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njega#Slovene" title="njega">njéga</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=njiju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="njiju (page does not exist)">njȋju</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njih#Slovene" title="njih">njȉh</a></span>, <i><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/nju#Slovene" title="nju">njȗ</a></span></i> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njih#Slovene" title="njih">njȉh</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/nje#Slovene" title="nje">njẹ̑</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">locative<br /><small><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/mestnik#Slovene" title="mestnik">mẹ̑stnik</a></span></small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njem#Slovene" title="njem">njém</a></span>, <i><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njemu#Slovene" title="njemu">njému</a></span></i> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=njiju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="njiju (page does not exist)">njȋju</a></span>, <i><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njih#Slovene" title="njih">njȉh</a></span></i> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njih#Slovene" title="njih">njȉh</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">instrumental<br /><small><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/orodnik#Slovene" title="orodnik">orọ̑dnik</a></span></small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njim#Slovene" title="njim">njím</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njima#Slovene" title="njima">njȋma</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=njimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="njimi (page does not exist)">njȋmi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">(vocative)<br /><small>(<span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/ogovorni_imenovalnik#Slovene" title="ogovorni imenovalnik">ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik</a></span>)</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><strong class="selflink">ȍn</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onadva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onadva (page does not exist)">ȏnadva</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onadva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onadva (page does not exist)">onȃdva</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/oni#Slovene" title="oni">ȏni</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/oni#Slovene" title="oni">onȋ</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="declension" style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey, #9e9e9e); width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff); text-align: left;"> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">Unstressed ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=naslonski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="naslonski (page does not exist)">naslonske</a>") forms </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:11em"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:11em">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:11em">dual </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:11em">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">genitive<br /><small><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/rodilnik#Slovene" title="rodilnik">rodȋlnik</a></span></small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/ga#Slovene" title="ga">ga</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/ju#Slovene" title="ju">ju</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/jih#Slovene" title="jih">jih</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/jih#Slovene" title="jih">jih</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">dative<br /><small><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/dajalnik#Slovene" title="dajalnik">dajȃlnik</a></span></small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/mu#Slovene" title="mu">mu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/jima#Slovene" title="jima">jima</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/jim#Slovene" title="jim">jim</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">accusative<br /><small><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/to%C5%BEilnik#Slovene" title="tožilnik">tožȋlnik</a></span></small> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/ga#Slovene" title="ga">ga</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/ju#Slovene" title="ju">ju</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/jih#Slovene" title="jih">jih</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="declension" style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey, #9e9e9e); width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff); text-align: left;"> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="4">Binding ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=navezen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="navezen (page does not exist)">navezne</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=predlo%C5%BEen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="predložen (page does not exist)">predložne</a>") accusative forms </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:11em"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:11em">singular </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:11em">dual </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:11em">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">unstressed </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/-nj#Slovene" title="-nj">-nj</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-enj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-enj (page does not exist)">-ənj</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-nju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-nju (page does not exist)">-nju</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/-nje#Slovene" title="-nje">-nje</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff)">stressed </th> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td><i><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/nje#Slovene" title="nje">njẹ̑</a></span></i>, <i><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/njih#Slovene" title="njih">njȉh</a></span></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_6">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=240" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-blue inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Slovene personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>dual </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">1st person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/jaz#Slovene" title="jaz">jaz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=midva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="midva (page does not exist)">midva</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/mi#Slovene" title="mi">mi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> or <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/medve#Slovene" title="medve">medve</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=midve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="midve (page does not exist)">midve</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/me#Slovene" title="me">me</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="999" class="separator"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">2nd person <br />familiar (<span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tikanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tikanje (page does not exist)">tikanje</a></span>) </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/ti#Slovene" title="ti">ti</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vidva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vidva (page does not exist)">vidva</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/vi#Slovene" title="vi">vi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> or <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vedve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vedve (page does not exist)">vedve</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vidve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vidve (page does not exist)">vidve</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/ve#Slovene" title="ve">ve</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="999" class="separator"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" colspan="2">3rd person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onadva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onadva (page does not exist)">onadva</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/oni#Slovene" title="oni">oni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/ona#Slovene" title="ona">ona</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onedve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onedve (page does not exist)">onedve</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onidve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onidve (page does not exist)">onidve</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/one#Slovene" title="one">one</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/ono#Slovene" title="ono">ono</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onedve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onedve (page does not exist)">onedve</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onidve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onidve (page does not exist)">onidve</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/ona#Slovene" title="ona">ona</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="999" class="separator"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">Polite forms </th> <th colspan="3">singular <small>(not differentiated in dual and plural)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">polite (<span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=vikanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="vikanje (page does not exist)">vikanje</a></span>) </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/vi#Slovene" title="vi">vi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/Vi#Slovene" title="Vi">Vi</a></span> + 2nd person plural masculine </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">very polite (<span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onikanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onikanje (page does not exist)">onikanje</a></span>) </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/oni#Slovene" title="oni">oni</a></span> + 3rd person plural masculine <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">archaic</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">hyper polite (<span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onokanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onokanje (page does not exist)">onokanje</a></span>) </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/ono#Slovene" title="ono">ono</a></span> + 3rd person singular neuter <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">obsolete</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">patriarchal (<span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onkanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onkanje (page does not exist)">onkanje</a></span>) </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="sl"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> + 3rd person singular masculine <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">obsolete</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_7">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=241" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fran.si/iskanje?View=1&Query=on"><span class="Latn" lang="sl">on</span></a>”, in <cite>Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU</cite>, portal Fran</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termania.net/iskanje?query=on&SearchIn=All"><span class="Latn" lang="sl">on</span></a>”, in <cite>Termania</cite>, Amebis</span></span></li> <li>See also the <i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Slovene_entry_guidelines/references" title="Wiktionary:Slovene entry guidelines/references">general references</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_4">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=242" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/No.#English" title="No.">No.</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/No#English" title="No">No</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/no.#English" title="no.">no.</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/N%C2%BA#English" title="Nº">Nº</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/no#English" title="no">no</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/NO#English" title="NO">NO</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/N.O.#English" title="N.O.">N.O.</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Southeastern_Tepehuan">Southeastern Tepehuan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=243" title="Edit section: Southeastern Tepehuan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_26">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=244" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Uto-Aztecan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Uto-Aztecan language">Proto-Uto-Aztecan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="azc-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/ona" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/ona">*ona</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_9">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=245" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="stp">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/salt#English" title="salt">salt</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_16">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=246" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (<span class="None" lang="und">2016</span>) <cite>Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango</cite> (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; <span class="None" lang="und">48</span>)‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/63913">[7]</a></sup> (in Spanish), electronic edition, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico_de_Verano_(Mexico)" class="extiw" title="w:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)">Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.</a>, page <span class="None" lang="und">140</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swedish">Swedish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=247" title="Edit section: Swedish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_10">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=248" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sv">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indefinite" title="Appendix:Glossary">indefinite</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/o#Swedish" title="o">o</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_5">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=249" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/NO#Swedish" title="NO">NO</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/no.#Swedish" title="no.">no.</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagalog">Tagalog</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=250" title="Edit section: Tagalog"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_27">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=251" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">on</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_27">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=252" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language" class="extiw" title="w:Filipino language">Standard Tagalog</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈʔon/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈʔon̪]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Tagalog/on" title="Rhymes:Tagalog/on"><span class="IPA">-on</span></a></li> <li>Syllabification: <span class="Latn" lang="tl">on</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective_5">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=253" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tl">on</strong> (<i>Baybayin spelling</i> <b class="Tglg" lang="tl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9C%82%E1%9C%88%E1%9C%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᜂᜈ᜔ (page does not exist)">ᜂᜈ᜔</a></b>)</span> <span class="usage-label-term"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#slang" title="Appendix:Glossary">slang</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> </p> <ol><li>in a <a href="/wiki/relationship" title="relationship">relationship</a> with someone</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=254" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mag-on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mag-on (page does not exist)">mag-on</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_6">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=255" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/no#Tagalog" title="no">no</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/%27no#Tagalog" title="'no">'no</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkish">Turkish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=256" title="Edit section: Turkish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright number-box" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff); color: inherit; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: .5em;" rules="all"> <caption><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_numerals" title="Appendix:Turkish numerals">Turkish numbers</a> <sup>(<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Anumber_list%2Fdata%2Ftr&action=edit">edit</a></span>)</sup></b> </caption> <tbody><tr class="adjacent-panel"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/y%C3%BCz#Turkish" title="yüz">100</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/bir#Turkish" title="bir"> ←  1</a> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/dokuz#Turkish" title="dokuz"> ←  9</a> </td> <th class="table-cell current-number">10 </th> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/on_bir#Turkish" title="on bir">11  → </a> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/yirmi#Turkish" title="yirmi">20  → </a> </td></tr> <tr class="adjacent-panel"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/bir#Turkish" title="bir">1</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">    <i><b><a href="/wiki/cardinal_number" title="cardinal number">Cardinal</a></b></i>: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span><br />     <i><a href="/wiki/ordinal_number" title="ordinal number">Ordinal</a></i>: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/onuncu#Turkish" title="onuncu">onuncu</a></span><br />     <i><a href="/wiki/distributive_number" title="distributive number">Distributive</a></i>: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/onar#Turkish" title="onar">onar</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82617044" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_28">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=257" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish" class="extiw" title="w:Ottoman Turkish">Ottoman Turkish</a></span> <i class="Arab ota-Arab mention" lang="ota"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86#Ottoman_Turkish" title="اون">اون</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ota-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">on</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/%C5%8Dn" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōn">*ōn</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ten</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Turkic" class="extiw" title="w:Old Turkic">Old Turkic</a></span> <i class="Orkh mention" lang="otk"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%B0%86%F0%90%B0%A3#Old_Turkic" title="𐰆𐰣">𐰆𐰣</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="otk-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">un¹</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠on⁠/</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ten</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_28">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=258" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Turkish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/on/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_14" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-on.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-on.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-on.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-on.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-on.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-on.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-on.wav" title="File:LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-on.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numeral_6">Numeral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=259" title="Edit section: Numeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tr">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ten" title="ten">ten</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_10">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=260" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-red inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i>on</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|s-form-of origin-on" lang="tr"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|p-form-of origin-on" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/onlar#Turkish" title="onlar">onlar</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>definite accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|s-form-of origin-on" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/onu#Turkish" title="onu">onu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|p-form-of origin-on" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/onlar%C4%B1#Turkish" title="onları">onları</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr dat|s-form-of origin-on" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/ona#Turkish" title="ona">ona</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr dat|p-form-of origin-on" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/onlara#Turkish" title="onlara">onlara</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr loc|s-form-of origin-on" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/onda#Turkish" title="onda">onda</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr loc|p-form-of origin-on" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/onlarda#Turkish" title="onlarda">onlarda</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr abl|s-form-of origin-on" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/ondan#Turkish" title="ondan">ondan</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr abl|p-form-of origin-on" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/onlardan#Turkish" title="onlardan">onlardan</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr gen|s-form-of origin-on" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/onun#Turkish" title="onun">onun</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr gen|p-form-of origin-on" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/onlar%C4%B1n#Turkish" title="onların">onların</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkmen">Turkmen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=261" title="Edit section: Turkmen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright number-box" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff); color: inherit; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; margin-top: .5em;" rules="all"> <caption><b><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Turkmen_numerals" title="Appendix:Turkmen numerals">Turkmen numbers</a> <sup>(<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Anumber_list%2Fdata%2Ftk&action=edit">edit</a></span>)</sup></b> </caption> <tbody><tr class="adjacent-panel"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BD%C3%BCz#Turkmen" title="ýüz">100</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/bir#Turkmen" title="bir"> ←  1</a> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/dokuz#Turkmen" title="dokuz"> ←  9</a> </td> <th class="table-cell current-number">10 </th> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/on_bir#Turkmen" title="on bir">11  → </a> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BDigrimi#Turkmen" title="ýigrimi">20  → </a> </td></tr> <tr class="adjacent-panel"> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td class="table-cell adjacent-number"><a href="/wiki/bir#Turkmen" title="bir">1</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: center;">    <i><b><a href="/wiki/cardinal_number" title="cardinal number">Cardinal</a></b></i>: <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span><br />     <i><a href="/wiki/ordinal_number" title="ordinal number">Ordinal</a></i>: <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=onunjy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onunjy (page does not exist)">onunjy</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82617044" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_29">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=262" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/%C5%8Dn" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ōn">*ōn</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ten</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numeral_7">Numeral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=263" title="Edit section: Numeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tk">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ten" title="ten">ten</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Venetan">Venetan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=264" title="Edit section: Venetan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_3">Article</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=265" title="Edit section: Article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="vec">on</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="singular number">sg</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/an" title="an">an</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_4">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=266" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Variant of <i class="Latn mention" lang="vec"><a href="/wiki/un#Venetan" title="un">un</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Volapük"><span id="Volap.C3.BCk"></span>Volapük</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=267" title="Edit section: Volapük"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_30">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=268" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Borrowed from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#French">on</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_18">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=269" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="vo">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> indefinite personal pronoun</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/one" title="one">one</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_11">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=270" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-magenta inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="vo">on</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="vo"><strong class="selflink">on</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-vo nom|p-form-of" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/ons#Volapük" title="ons">ons</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-vo gen|s-form-of" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/ona#Volapük" title="ona">ona</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-vo gen|p-form-of" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/onas#Volapük" title="onas">onas</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-vo dat|s-form-of" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/one#Volapük" title="one">one</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-vo dat|p-form-of" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/ones#Volapük" title="ones">ones</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-vo acc|s-form-of" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/oni#Volapük" title="oni">oni</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-vo acc|p-form-of" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/onis#Volapük" title="onis">onis</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Votic">Votic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=271" title="Edit section: Votic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_29">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=272" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Votic_dialects#Luutsa" title="Appendix:Votic dialects">Luutsa</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Votic_dialects#Liivtšülä" title="Appendix:Votic dialects">Liivtšülä</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Votic_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Votic phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈon/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈon]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Votic/on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Votic/on (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-on</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="vot">on</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_6">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=273" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="vot">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="vot"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B5ll%C3%B5#Votic" title="õllõ">õllõ</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Walloon">Walloon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=274" title="Edit section: Walloon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_14">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=275" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="wa"><a href="/wiki/onk#Walloon" title="onk">onk</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_31">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=276" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/unum#Latin" title="unum">ūnum</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_30">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=277" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walloon_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Walloon phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɔ̃/</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_4">Article</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=278" title="Edit section: Article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="wa">on</strong> (<i>masculine before a vowel:</i> <b class="Latn" lang="wa"><a href="/wiki/in-#Walloon" title="in-">in-</a></b>, <i>feminine:</i> <b class="Latn" lang="wa"><a href="/wiki/ine#Walloon" title="ine">ine</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/an" title="an">an</a>, <a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="wa"><b>on</b> tchin</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>a</b> dog</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="wa"><b>in-</b>åbe</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>a</b> tree</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="wa"><b>ine</b> minte</i> ― <span class="e-translation"><b>a</b> lie</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numeral_8">Numeral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=279" title="Edit section: Numeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="wa">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/one" title="one">one</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yola">Yola</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=280" title="Edit section: Yola"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_15">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=281" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/an#Yola" title="an">an</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/ana#Yola" title="ana">ana</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">before consonant</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/a#Yola" title="a">a</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">unstressed</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_32">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=282" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">on, an</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">on</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_31">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=283" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yola_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yola phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɔn/</span>, <span class="IPA">/an/</span>, <span class="IPA">/anə/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ə/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition_6">Preposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=284" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="yol">on</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">on</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1867</b></span>, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in <cite>SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY</cite>, number 1, page <span class="None" lang="und">94</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="yol">An a priesth o' parieshe <b>on</b> his lhaung-tyel garraane.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">And the priest of the parish <b>on</b> his long tail pony.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1867</b></span>, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in <cite>SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY</cite>, number 2, page <span class="None" lang="und">94</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="yol">An a priesth o parieshe <b>on</b> his garrane baun,</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">The priest of the parish <b>on</b> his white pony,</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1867</b></span>, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in <cite>SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY</cite>, number 5, page <span class="None" lang="und">104</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="yol">Mizluck mye lhygt <b>on</b> Tam Busheare;</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Bad luck may light <b>on</b> Tom Busheare;</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1867</b></span>, <cite>DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">131</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="yol">Fad didn'st thou cum t' ouz <b>on</b> zum other dey?</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">[Why didn't you come to us <b>on</b> some other day?]</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_17">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=on&action=edit&section=285" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, <cite>A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland</cite>, London: J. Russell Smith, published <span class="None" lang="und">1867</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KBEHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA94">page <span class="None" lang="und">94</span></a></span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=on&oldid=84439607">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=on&oldid=84439607</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_1-syllable_words" title="Category:English 1-syllable words">English 1-syllable 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numbers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:crh:Ten" title="Category:crh:Ten">crh:Ten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_inherited_from_Old_Czech" title="Category:Czech terms inherited from Old Czech">Czech terms inherited from Old Czech</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_derived_from_Old_Czech" title="Category:Czech terms derived from Old Czech">Czech terms derived from Old Czech</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Czech terms with IPA pronunciation">Czech terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Czech terms with audio pronunciation">Czech terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Czech/on" title="Category:Rhymes:Czech/on">Rhymes:Czech/on</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Czech/on/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Czech/on/1 syllable">Rhymes:Czech/on/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_lemmas" title="Category:Czech lemmas">Czech lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_pronouns" title="Category:Czech pronouns">Czech pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Czech personal pronouns">Czech personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Czech_masculine_pronouns" title="Category:Czech masculine pronouns">Czech masculine pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_lemmas" title="Category:Dutch lemmas">Dutch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_adverbs" title="Category:Dutch adverbs">Dutch adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Estonian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation">Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Estonian/on%CB%90" title="Category:Rhymes:Estonian/onː">Rhymes:Estonian/onː</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Estonian/on%CB%90/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Estonian/onː/1 syllable">Rhymes:Estonian/onː/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Estonian/on" title="Category:Rhymes:Estonian/on">Rhymes:Estonian/on</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Estonian/on/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Estonian/on/1 syllable">Rhymes:Estonian/on/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Estonian_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Estonian non-lemma forms">Estonian non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Estonian_verb_forms" title="Category:Estonian verb forms">Estonian verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Finnish 1-syllable words">Finnish 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation">Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Finnish/on" title="Category:Rhymes:Finnish/on">Rhymes:Finnish/on</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Finnish/on/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Finnish/on/1 syllable">Rhymes:Finnish/on/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Finnish non-lemma forms">Finnish non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_verb_forms" title="Category:Finnish verb forms">Finnish verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Finnish terms with usage examples">Finnish terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_inherited_from_Old_French" title="Category:French terms inherited from Old French">French terms inherited from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_derived_from_Old_French" title="Category:French terms derived from Old French">French terms derived from Old French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:French terms inherited from Latin">French terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:French terms derived from Latin">French terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_1-syllable_words" title="Category:French 1-syllable words">French 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:French terms with IPA pronunciation">French terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:French terms with audio pronunciation">French terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_homophones" title="Category:French terms with homophones">French terms with homophones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_lemmas" title="Category:French lemmas">French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_pronouns" title="Category:French pronouns">French pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_personal_pronouns" title="Category:French personal pronouns">French personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:French terms with quotations">French terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:French terms with usage examples">French terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_informal_terms" title="Category:French informal terms">French informal terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_Old_French_nominative" title="Category:Terms derived from Old French nominative">Terms derived from Old French nominative</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:German terms with audio pronunciation">German terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_lemmas" title="Category:German lemmas">German lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_adjectives" title="Category:German adjectives">German adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_uncomparable_adjectives" title="Category:German uncomparable adjectives">German uncomparable adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_internet_slang" title="Category:German internet slang">German internet slang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:de:Video_games" title="Category:de:Video games">de:Video games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_clippings" title="Category:German clippings">German clippings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:German terms with usage examples">German terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_lemmas" title="Category:German Low German lemmas">German Low German lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_conjunctions" title="Category:German Low German conjunctions">German Low German conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Low_Prussian_Low_German" title="Category:Low Prussian Low German">Low Prussian Low German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Low_German_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:German Low German terms with usage examples">German Low German terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Guerrero_Nahuatl_lemmas" title="Category:Guerrero Nahuatl lemmas">Guerrero Nahuatl lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Guerrero_Nahuatl_articles" title="Category:Guerrero Nahuatl articles">Guerrero Nahuatl articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iberian_lemmas" title="Category:Iberian lemmas">Iberian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iberian_adjectives" title="Category:Iberian adjectives">Iberian adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Ido terms with IPA pronunciation">Ido terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_lemmas" title="Category:Ido lemmas">Ido lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_pronouns" title="Category:Ido pronouns">Ido pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_apocopic_forms" title="Category:Ido apocopic forms">Ido apocopic forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Interlingua_lemmas" title="Category:Interlingua lemmas">Interlingua lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Interlingua_pronouns" title="Category:Interlingua pronouns">Interlingua pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Japanese non-lemma forms">Japanese non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_romanizations" title="Category:Japanese romanizations">Japanese romanizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ju%C7%80%27hoan_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Juǀ'hoan terms with IPA pronunciation">Juǀ'hoan terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ju%C7%80%27hoan_lemmas" title="Category:Juǀ'hoan lemmas">Juǀ'hoan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ju%C7%80%27hoan_letters" title="Category:Juǀ'hoan letters">Juǀ'hoan letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karaim_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic">Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karaim_terms_derived_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic">Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karaim_lemmas" title="Category:Karaim lemmas">Karaim lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karaim_numerals" title="Category:Karaim numerals">Karaim numerals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karaim_nouns" title="Category:Karaim nouns">Karaim nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karelian_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Karelian non-lemma forms">Karelian non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karelian_verb_forms" title="Category:Karelian verb forms">Karelian verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Lombard terms inherited from Latin">Lombard terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Lombard terms derived from Latin">Lombard terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_terms_inherited_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:Lombard terms inherited from Old Latin">Lombard terms inherited from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_terms_derived_from_Old_Latin" title="Category:Lombard terms derived from Old Latin">Lombard terms derived from Old Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation">Lombard terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_lemmas" title="Category:Lombard lemmas">Lombard lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lombard_articles" title="Category:Lombard articles">Lombard articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Old_English" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Old English">Middle English terms inherited from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Old_English" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Old English">Middle English terms derived from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_lemmas" title="Category:Middle English lemmas">Middle English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_prepositions" title="Category:Middle English prepositions">Middle English prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_adverbs" title="Category:Middle English adverbs">Middle English adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation">Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Middle_English/%C9%94%CB%90n" title="Category:Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn">Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Middle_English/%C9%94%CB%90n/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn/1 syllable">Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːn/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_numerals" title="Category:Middle English numerals">Middle English numerals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_cardinal_numbers" title="Category:Middle English cardinal numbers">Middle English cardinal numbers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Middle English terms with quotations">Middle English terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_pronouns" title="Category:Middle English pronouns">Middle English pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_determiners" title="Category:Middle English determiners">Middle English determiners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Early_Middle_English" title="Category:Early Middle English">Early Middle English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_indefinite_pronouns" title="Category:Middle English indefinite pronouns">Middle English indefinite pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:enm:One" title="Category:enm:One">enm:One</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Middle English non-lemma forms">Middle English non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_verb_forms" title="Category:Middle English verb forms">Middle English verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_first-person_singular_forms" title="Category:Middle English first-person singular forms">Middle English first-person singular forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_third-person_singular_forms" title="Category:Middle English third-person singular forms">Middle English third-person singular forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_nouns" title="Category:Middle English nouns">Middle English nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_uncountable_nouns" title="Category:Middle English uncountable nouns">Middle English uncountable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation">Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Northern Sami 1-syllable words">Northern Sami 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_lemmas" title="Category:Northern Sami lemmas">Northern Sami lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_adverbs" title="Category:Northern Sami adverbs">Northern Sami adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Occitan terms with audio pronunciation">Occitan terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_lemmas" title="Category:Occitan lemmas">Occitan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Occitan_adverbs" title="Category:Occitan adverbs">Occitan adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gascon" title="Category:Gascon">Gascon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation">Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_lemmas" title="Category:Old Czech lemmas">Old Czech lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_pronouns" title="Category:Old Czech pronouns">Old Czech pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old English terms with IPA pronunciation">Old English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_lemmas" title="Category:Old English lemmas">Old English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_prepositions" title="Category:Old English prepositions">Old English prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Old English terms with usage examples">Old English terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Old English terms with quotations">Old English terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_adverbs" title="Category:Old English adverbs">Old English adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_lemmas" title="Category:Old French lemmas">Old French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_pronouns" title="Category:Old French pronouns">Old French pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Frisian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Frisian_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Frisian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Frisian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Frisian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Frisian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation">Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Frisian_lemmas" title="Category:Old Frisian lemmas">Old Frisian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Frisian_prepositions" title="Category:Old Frisian prepositions">Old Frisian prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_lemmas" title="Category:Old Irish lemmas">Old Irish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_pronouns" title="Category:Old Irish pronouns">Old Irish pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Old Irish non-lemma forms">Old Irish non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_article_forms" title="Category:Old Irish article forms">Old Irish article forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Balto-Slavic" title="Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic">Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation">Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_lemmas" title="Category:Old Polish lemmas">Old Polish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Polish_pronouns" title="Category:Old Polish pronouns">Old Polish pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Balto-Slavic" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic">Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Balto-Slavic" title="Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic">Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_inherited_from_Old_Polish" title="Category:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish">Polish terms inherited from Old Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_derived_from_Old_Polish" title="Category:Polish terms derived from Old Polish">Polish terms derived from Old Polish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Polish 1-syllable words">Polish 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation">Polish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Polish terms with audio pronunciation">Polish terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Polish/%C9%94n" title="Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔn">Rhymes:Polish/ɔn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Polish/%C9%94n/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔn/1 syllable">Rhymes:Polish/ɔn/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_homophones" title="Category:Polish terms with homophones">Polish terms with homophones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_lemmas" title="Category:Polish lemmas">Polish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_pronouns" title="Category:Polish pronouns">Polish pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_dated_terms" title="Category:Polish dated terms">Polish dated terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_irregular_adjectives" title="Category:Polish irregular adjectives">Polish irregular adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_lemmas" title="Category:Romani lemmas">Romani lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_pronouns" title="Category:Romani pronouns">Romani pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Romani personal pronouns">Romani personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Romani 1-syllable words">Romani 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romansch_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Romansch terms inherited from Latin">Romansch terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romansch_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Romansch terms derived from Latin">Romansch terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romansch_lemmas" title="Category:Romansch lemmas">Romansch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romansch_nouns" title="Category:Romansch nouns">Romansch nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romansch_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Romansch masculine nouns">Romansch masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sutsilvan_Romansch" title="Category:Sutsilvan Romansch">Sutsilvan Romansch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vallader_Romansch" title="Category:Vallader Romansch">Vallader Romansch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:rm:Time" title="Category:rm:Time">rm:Time</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Salar_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic">Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Salar_terms_derived_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic">Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Salar_lemmas" title="Category:Salar lemmas">Salar lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Salar_nouns" title="Category:Salar nouns">Salar nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sedang_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Bahnaric" title="Category:Sedang terms inherited from Proto-Bahnaric">Sedang terms inherited from Proto-Bahnaric</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sedang_terms_derived_from_Proto-Bahnaric" title="Category:Sedang terms derived from Proto-Bahnaric">Sedang terms derived from Proto-Bahnaric</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sedang_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Sedang terms with IPA pronunciation">Sedang terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sedang_lemmas" title="Category:Sedang lemmas">Sedang lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sedang_nouns" title="Category:Sedang nouns">Sedang nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation">Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with audio pronunciation">Serbo-Croatian terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_lemmas" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas">Serbo-Croatian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_pronouns" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian pronouns">Serbo-Croatian pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian personal pronouns">Serbo-Croatian personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Slovak 1-syllable words">Slovak 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation">Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_lemmas" title="Category:Slovak lemmas">Slovak lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_pronouns" title="Category:Slovak pronouns">Slovak pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic">Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_terms_derived_from_Proto-Slavic" title="Category:Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic">Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Slovene 1-syllable words">Slovene 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation">Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_lemmas" title="Category:Slovene lemmas">Slovene lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_pronouns" title="Category:Slovene pronouns">Slovene pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_terms_with_obsolete_senses" title="Category:Slovene terms with obsolete senses">Slovene terms with obsolete senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_masculine_nouns_with_adjectival_endings" title="Category:Slovene masculine nouns with adjectival endings">Slovene masculine nouns with adjectival endings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_masculine_nouns_with_no_infix" title="Category:Slovene masculine nouns with no infix">Slovene masculine nouns with no infix</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Slovene personal pronouns">Slovene personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southeastern_Tepehuan_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Uto-Aztecan" title="Category:Southeastern Tepehuan terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan">Southeastern Tepehuan terms inherited from Proto-Uto-Aztecan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southeastern_Tepehuan_terms_derived_from_Proto-Uto-Aztecan" title="Category:Southeastern Tepehuan terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan">Southeastern Tepehuan terms derived from Proto-Uto-Aztecan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southeastern_Tepehuan_lemmas" title="Category:Southeastern Tepehuan lemmas">Southeastern Tepehuan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southeastern_Tepehuan_nouns" title="Category:Southeastern Tepehuan nouns">Southeastern Tepehuan nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Swedish non-lemma forms">Swedish non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_noun_forms" title="Category:Swedish noun forms">Swedish noun forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_borrowed_from_English" title="Category:Tagalog terms borrowed from English">Tagalog terms borrowed from English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_derived_from_English" title="Category:Tagalog terms derived from English">Tagalog terms derived from English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Tagalog 1-syllable words">Tagalog 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation">Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/on" title="Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/on">Rhymes:Tagalog/on</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/on/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/on/1 syllable">Rhymes:Tagalog/on/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_mabilis_pronunciation" title="Category:Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation">Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_lemmas" title="Category:Tagalog lemmas">Tagalog lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_adjectives" title="Category:Tagalog adjectives">Tagalog adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_Baybayin_script" title="Category:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script">Tagalog terms with Baybayin script</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_slang" title="Category:Tagalog slang">Tagalog slang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_inherited_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish">Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_derived_from_Ottoman_Turkish" title="Category:Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish">Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic">Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic">Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation">Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Turkish terms with audio pronunciation">Turkish terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_lemmas" title="Category:Turkish lemmas">Turkish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_numerals" title="Category:Turkish numerals">Turkish numerals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_cardinal_numbers" title="Category:Turkish cardinal numbers">Turkish cardinal numbers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkmen_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic">Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkmen_terms_derived_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic">Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkmen_lemmas" title="Category:Turkmen lemmas">Turkmen lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkmen_numerals" title="Category:Turkmen numerals">Turkmen numerals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkmen_cardinal_numbers" title="Category:Turkmen cardinal numbers">Turkmen cardinal numbers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Venetan_lemmas" title="Category:Venetan lemmas">Venetan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Venetan_articles" title="Category:Venetan articles">Venetan articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_terms_borrowed_from_French" title="Category:Volapük terms borrowed from French">Volapük terms borrowed from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_terms_derived_from_French" title="Category:Volapük terms derived from French">Volapük terms derived from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_lemmas" title="Category:Volapük lemmas">Volapük lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_pronouns" title="Category:Volapük pronouns">Volapük pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volap%C3%BCk_terms_with_obsolete_senses" title="Category:Volapük terms with obsolete senses">Volapük terms with obsolete senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Votic_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Votic terms with IPA pronunciation">Votic terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Votic/on" title="Category:Rhymes:Votic/on">Rhymes:Votic/on</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Votic/on/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Votic/on/1 syllable">Rhymes:Votic/on/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Votic_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Votic non-lemma forms">Votic non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Votic_verb_forms" title="Category:Votic verb forms">Votic verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Walloon_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Walloon terms inherited from Latin">Walloon terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Walloon_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Walloon terms derived from Latin">Walloon terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Walloon_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation">Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Walloon_lemmas" title="Category:Walloon lemmas">Walloon lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Walloon_articles" title="Category:Walloon articles">Walloon articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Walloon_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Walloon terms with usage examples">Walloon terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Walloon_numerals" title="Category:Walloon numerals">Walloon numerals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Walloon_cardinal_numbers" title="Category:Walloon cardinal numbers">Walloon cardinal numbers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yola_terms_inherited_from_Middle_English" title="Category:Yola terms inherited from Middle English">Yola terms inherited from Middle English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yola_terms_derived_from_Middle_English" title="Category:Yola terms derived from Middle English">Yola terms derived from Middle English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yola_terms_inherited_from_Old_English" title="Category:Yola terms inherited from Old English">Yola terms inherited from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yola_terms_derived_from_Old_English" title="Category:Yola terms derived from Old English">Yola terms derived from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yola_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Yola terms with IPA pronunciation">Yola terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yola_lemmas" title="Category:Yola lemmas">Yola lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yola_prepositions" title="Category:Yola prepositions">Yola prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yola_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Yola terms with quotations">Yola terms with quotations</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_calling_Template:minitoc" title="Category:Pages calling Template:minitoc">Pages calling Template:minitoc</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_entries_with_etymology_trees" title="Category:English entries with etymology trees">English entries with etymology trees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_51_entries" 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title="Category:Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations">Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Quotation_templates_to_be_cleaned" title="Category:Quotation templates to be cleaned">Quotation templates to be cleaned</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Albanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Albanian translations">Terms with Albanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Arabic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Arabic translations">Terms with Arabic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Egyptian_Arabic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations">Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Azerbaijani_translations" title="Category:Terms with Azerbaijani translations">Terms with Azerbaijani translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Bakhtiari_translations" title="Category:Terms with Bakhtiari translations">Terms with Bakhtiari translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Bashkir_translations" title="Category:Terms with Bashkir translations">Terms with Bashkir translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Belarusian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Belarusian translations">Terms with Belarusian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Belizean_Creole_translations" title="Category:Terms with Belizean Creole translations">Terms with Belizean Creole translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Bengali_translations" title="Category:Terms with Bengali translations">Terms with Bengali translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Bhojpuri_translations" title="Category:Terms with Bhojpuri translations">Terms with Bhojpuri translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Breton_translations" title="Category:Terms with Breton translations">Terms with Breton translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Bulgarian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Bulgarian translations">Terms with Bulgarian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Burmese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Burmese translations">Terms with Burmese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Catalan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Catalan translations">Terms with Catalan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mandarin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mandarin translations">Terms with Mandarin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Chuukese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Chuukese translations">Terms with Chuukese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Cornish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Cornish translations">Terms with Cornish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Dalmatian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Dalmatian translations">Terms with Dalmatian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Esperanto_translations" title="Category:Terms with Esperanto translations">Terms with Esperanto translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ge%27ez_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ge'ez translations">Terms with Ge'ez translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Georgian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Georgian translations">Terms with Georgian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Gothic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Gothic translations">Terms with Gothic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ancient_Greek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ancient Greek translations">Terms with Ancient Greek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Guaran%C3%AD_translations" title="Category:Terms with Guaraní translations">Terms with Guaraní translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hebrew_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hebrew translations">Terms with Hebrew translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hindi_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hindi translations">Terms with Hindi translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ido_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ido translations">Terms with Ido translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Indonesian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Indonesian translations">Terms with Indonesian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Interlingua_translations" title="Category:Terms with Interlingua translations">Terms with Interlingua translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Irish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Irish translations">Terms with Irish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Japanese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Japanese translations">Terms with Japanese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Kazakh_translations" title="Category:Terms with Kazakh translations">Terms with Kazakh translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Khmer_translations" title="Category:Terms with Khmer translations">Terms with Khmer translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Korean_translations" title="Category:Terms with Korean translations">Terms with Korean translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Central_Kurdish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Central Kurdish translations">Terms with Central Kurdish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Northern_Kurdish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Northern Kurdish translations">Terms with Northern Kurdish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Kyrgyz_translations" title="Category:Terms with Kyrgyz translations">Terms with Kyrgyz translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Lao_translations" title="Category:Terms with Lao translations">Terms with Lao translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Latin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Latin translations">Terms with Latin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Latvian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Latvian translations">Terms with Latvian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ligurian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ligurian translations">Terms with Ligurian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Lithuanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Lithuanian translations">Terms with Lithuanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Livonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Livonian translations">Terms with Livonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Macedonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Macedonian translations">Terms with Macedonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Malay_translations" title="Category:Terms with Malay translations">Terms with Malay translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Maltese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Maltese translations">Terms with Maltese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mby%C3%A1_Guaran%C3%AD_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations">Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mirandese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mirandese translations">Terms with Mirandese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mongolian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mongolian translations">Terms with Mongolian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Navajo_translations" title="Category:Terms with Navajo translations">Terms with Navajo translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Neapolitan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Neapolitan translations">Terms with Neapolitan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Norwegian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Norwegian translations">Terms with Norwegian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Occitan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Occitan translations">Terms with Occitan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Old_Church_Slavonic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations">Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Old_East_Slavic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Old East Slavic translations">Terms with Old East Slavic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Old_Occitan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Old Occitan translations">Terms with Old Occitan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Pashto_translations" title="Category:Terms with Pashto translations">Terms with Pashto translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Romagnol_translations" title="Category:Terms with Romagnol translations">Terms with Romagnol translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Romanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Romanian translations">Terms with Romanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Serbo-Croatian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations">Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Sicilian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Sicilian translations">Terms with Sicilian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Slovene_translations" title="Category:Terms with Slovene translations">Terms with Slovene translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Lower_Sorbian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Lower Sorbian translations">Terms with Lower Sorbian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tajik_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tajik translations">Terms with Tajik translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Thai_translations" title="Category:Terms with Thai translations">Terms with Thai translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Tibetan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Tibetan translations">Terms with Tibetan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Turkish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Turkish translations">Terms with Turkish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Turkmen_translations" title="Category:Terms with Turkmen translations">Terms with Turkmen translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ukrainian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ukrainian translations">Terms with Ukrainian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Urdu_translations" title="Category:Terms with Urdu translations">Terms with Urdu translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Uyghur_translations" title="Category:Terms with Uyghur translations">Terms with Uyghur translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Uzbek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Uzbek translations">Terms with Uzbek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Vietnamese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Vietnamese translations">Terms with Vietnamese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Volap%C3%BCk_translations" title="Category:Terms with Volapük translations">Terms with Volapük translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Walloon_translations" title="Category:Terms with Walloon translations">Terms with Walloon translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Welsh_translations" title="Category:Terms with Welsh translations">Terms with Welsh translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Yiddish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Yiddish translations">Terms with Yiddish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_West_Frisian_translations" title="Category:Terms with West Frisian translations">Terms with West Frisian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Dutch_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Dutch translations">Requests for review of Dutch translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_French_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of French translations">Requests for review of French translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Hungarian_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Hungarian translations">Requests for review of Hungarian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Norwegian_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Norwegian translations">Requests for review of Norwegian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_review_of_Swedish_translations" title="Category:Requests for review of Swedish translations">Requests for review of Swedish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_example_sentences_in_English" title="Category:Requests for example sentences in English">Requests for example sentences in English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Turkic_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_transliterations" title="Category:Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations">Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_attention_concerning_Dutch" title="Category:Requests for attention concerning Dutch">Requests for attention concerning Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_non-redundant_manual_script_codes" title="Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes">Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_etymologies_in_Northern_Sami_entries" title="Category:Requests for etymologies in Northern Sami entries">Requests for etymologies in Northern Sami entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:R:%C3%81lgu_lacking_id" title="Category:R:Álgu lacking id">R:Álgu lacking id</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Czech_links_with_redundant_wikilinks" title="Category:Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks">Old Czech links with redundant wikilinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_entries_referencing_etymons_with_invalid_IDs" title="Category:Old English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs">Old English entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_inflections_in_Old_Polish_pronoun_entries" title="Category:Requests for inflections in Old Polish pronoun entries">Requests for inflections in Old Polish pronoun entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_inflections_in_Old_Polish_entries" title="Category:Requests for inflections in Old Polish entries">Requests for inflections in Old Polish entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_links_with_redundant_wikilinks" title="Category:Polish links with redundant wikilinks">Polish links with redundant wikilinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_links_with_redundant_alt_parameters" title="Category:Polish links with redundant alt parameters">Polish links with redundant alt parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_links_with_manual_fragments" title="Category:Polish links with manual fragments">Polish links with manual fragments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Requests_for_inflections_in_Salar_entries" title="Category:Requests for inflections in Salar entries">Requests for inflections in Salar entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hr%C3%AA_terms_in_nonstandard_scripts" title="Category:Hrê terms in nonstandard scripts">Hrê terms in nonstandard scripts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_links_with_redundant_wikilinks" title="Category:Slovak links with redundant wikilinks">Slovak links with redundant wikilinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovak_links_with_redundant_alt_parameters" title="Category:Slovak links with redundant alt parameters">Slovak links with redundant alt parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_missing_Baybayin_script_entries" title="Category:Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries">Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> 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