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Seküler hümanizm - Vikipedi

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<a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gelişim_süreci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gelişim_süreci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gelişim süreci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gelişim_süreci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dipnotlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dipnotlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dipnotlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dipnotlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Seküler hümanizm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 44 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إنسانية علمانية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنسانية علمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="ধর্মনিরপেক্ষ মানবতাবাদ - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধর্মনিরপেক্ষ মানবতাবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularni_humanizam" title="Sekularni humanizam - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sekularni humanizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme_secular" title="Humanisme secular - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Humanisme secular" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekul%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_humanismus" title="Sekulární humanismus - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sekulární humanismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4kularer_Humanismus" title="Säkularer Humanismus - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Säkularer Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizmo_sekuler" title="Humanizmo sekuler - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Humanizmo sekuler" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Secular humanism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo_(filozofio)" title="Humanismo (filozofio) - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Humanismo (filozofio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo_secular" title="Humanismo secular - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Humanismo secular" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmalik_humanism" title="Ilmalik humanism - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ilmalik humanism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="انسان‌گرایی سکولار - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انسان‌گرایی سکولار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekulaari_humanismi" title="Sekulaari humanismi - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sekulaari humanismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme_s%C3%A9culier" title="Humanisme séculier - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Humanisme séculier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="הומניזם חילוני - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הומניזם חילוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularni_humanizam" title="Sekularni humanizam - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sekularni humanizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szekul%C3%A1ris_humanizmus" title="Szekuláris humanizmus - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szekuláris humanizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Աշխարհիկ հումանիզմ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշխարհիկ հումանիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme_sekuler" title="Humanisme sekuler - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Humanisme sekuler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veraldlegur_h%C3%BAmanismi" title="Veraldlegur húmanismi - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Veraldlegur húmanismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanesimo_secolare" title="Umanesimo secolare - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Umanesimo secolare" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BF%97%E7%9A%84%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="世俗的ヒューマニズム - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="世俗的ヒューマニズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EC%A0%81_%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="세속적 인본주의 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세속적 인본주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus_saecularis" title="Humanismus saecularis - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Humanismus saecularis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaulietinis_humanizmas" title="Pasaulietinis humanizmas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pasaulietinis humanizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Секуларен хуманизам - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Секуларен хуманизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme_(levensbeschouwing)" title="Humanisme (levensbeschouwing) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Humanisme (levensbeschouwing)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livssynshumanisme" title="Livssynshumanisme - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Livssynshumanisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livssynshumanisme" title="Livssynshumanisme - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Livssynshumanisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%88%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="سیکولره وګړپالنه - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیکولره وګړپالنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo_secular" title="Humanismo secular - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Humanismo secular" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanism_secular" title="Umanism secular - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Umanism secular" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Светский гуманизм - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Светский гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekularni_humanizam" title="Sekularni humanizam - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sekularni humanizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Secular humanism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posvetni_humanizem" title="Posvetni humanizem - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Posvetni humanizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizmi_shekullar" title="Humanizmi shekullar - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Humanizmi shekullar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Секуларни хуманизам - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Секуларни хуманизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekul%C3%A4r_humanism" title="Sekulär humanism - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sekulär humanism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA" title="มนุษยนิยมแบบฆราวาส - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มนุษยนิยมแบบฆราวาส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekular_na_humanismo" title="Sekular na humanismo - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sekular na humanismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Світський гуманізм - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Світський гуманізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:H%C3%BCmanizm" title="Kategori:Hümanizm">Makale</a> serilerinden</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:200%;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCmanizm" title="Hümanizm">Hümanizm</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:HumanismSymbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Happy Human"><img alt="Happy Human" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/HumanismSymbol.svg/75px-HumanismSymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/HumanismSymbol.svg/113px-HumanismSymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/HumanismSymbol.svg/150px-HumanismSymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="border-top:1px solid #dbdbdb;padding-top:0.1em;border-bottom:0px solid #dbdbdb;"> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCmanistler_listesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hümanistler listesi">Hümanistler listesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #dbdbdb;text-align:center;">Tarihi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6nesans_h%C3%BCmanizmi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rönesans hümanizmi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rönesans hümanizmi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almanya%27da_h%C3%BCmanizm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Almanya&#39;da hümanizm (sayfa mevcut değil)">Almanya'da hümanizm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransa%27da_h%C3%BCmanizm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fransa&#39;da hümanizm (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fransa'da hümanizm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCmanist_Manifesto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hümanist Manifesto (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hümanist Manifesto</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #dbdbdb;text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seküler hümanizm</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sek%C3%BCler_H%C3%BCmanizm_Konseyi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seküler Hümanizm Konseyi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Seküler Hümanizm Konseyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bir_Sek%C3%BCler_H%C3%BCmanist_Bildirgesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bir Seküler Hümanist Bildirgesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bir Seküler Hümanist Bildirgesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam_Bildirgesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam Bildirgesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Amsterdam Bildirgesi</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #dbdbdb;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dini_h%C3%BCmanizm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dini hümanizm (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dini hümanizm</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hristiyan_h%C3%BCmanizmi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hristiyan hümanizmi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hristiyan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi_h%C3%BCmanizmi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi hümanizmi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yahudi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budist_h%C3%BCmanizm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budist hümanizm (sayfa mevcut değil)">Budist</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #dbdbdb;text-align:center;">Organizasyonlar</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Humanist_and_Ethical_Union&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Humanist and Ethical Union (sayfa mevcut değil)">International Humanist and<br />Ethical Union (IHEU)</a></div></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Humanist_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Humanist Association (sayfa mevcut değil)">American Humanist Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Humanist_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British Humanist Association (sayfa mevcut değil)">British Humanist Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Secular_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Secular Society (sayfa mevcut değil)">National Secular Society</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanistischer_Verband_Deutschlands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Humanistischer Verband Deutschlands (sayfa mevcut değil)">Humanistischer Verband Deutschlands</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #dbdbdb;text-align:center;">İlgili maddeler</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marksist_h%C3%BCmanizm" title="Marksist hümanizm">Marksist hümanizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cniteryen_%C3%9Cniversalizm" title="Üniteryen Üniversalizm">Deistik hümanizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">Kozmik hümanizm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varolu%C5%9F%C3%A7u_h%C3%BCmanizm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Varoluşçu hümanizm (sayfa mevcut değil)">Varoluşçu hümanizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoh%C3%BCmanizm" title="Neohümanizm">Neohümanizm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasyonalist_humanizm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasyonalist humanizm (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rasyonalist humanizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transh%C3%BCmanizm" title="Transhümanizm">Transhümanizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posth%C3%BCmanizm" title="Posthümanizm">Posthümanizm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antih%C3%BCmanizm" title="Antihümanizm">Antihümanizm</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #dbdbdb;padding-top:0.1em;border-bottom:1px solid #dbdbdb;"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Felsefe" title="Portal:Felsefe">Felsefe portalı</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:H%C3%BCmanizm" title="Şablon:Hümanizm"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:H%C3%BCmanizm" title="Şablon tartışma:Hümanizm"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:H%C3%BCmanizm&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Seküler hümanizm</b> (alternatif olarak, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCmanizm" title="Hümanizm">hümanizmin</a> diğer formlarından ayırt etmek için özellikle büyük H ile yazılan, bazı savuncuların bildiği şekliyle <b>Hümanizm</b>) felsefesi veya <a href="/wiki/Hayat_duru%C5%9Fu" title="Hayat duruşu">hayat duruşu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahlak" title="Ahlak">ahlakın</a> temeli ve karar verme açısında özellikle dinî <a href="/wiki/Dogma" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogma">dogma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fa%C3%BCst%C3%BCc%C3%BCl%C3%BCk" class="mw-redirect" title="Doğaüstücülük">doğaüstücülük</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6zdebilim" title="Sözdebilim">sözdebilim</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1l_inan%C3%A7" title="Batıl inanç">batıl inancı</a> reddederken insanî <a href="/wiki/Neden" class="mw-disambig" title="Neden">neden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etik" title="Etik">etik</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Felsef%C3%AE_nat%C3%BCralizm" class="mw-redirect" title="Felsefî natüralizm">felsefî natüralizmi</a> kucaklar.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-americanhumanist_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americanhumanist-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oxford-secularhumanism_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxford-secularhumanism-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-humaniststudies_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-humaniststudies-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seküler hümanizm, insanoğlunun din veya bir <a href="/wiki/Tanr%C4%B1" title="Tanrı">tanrı</a> olmaksızın etik ve ahlaklı olabileceğini ortaya koyar. Ancak ne insanların doğasında <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0yi_ve_k%C3%B6t%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="İyi ve kötü">kötülük</a> olduğunu veya doğuştan iyi olduğunu söyler, ne de insanları doğaya üstün olarak gösterir. Bunların yerine, hümanist hayat duruşu insanlığın karşı karşıya olduğu benzersiz sorumluluğun ve insanî kararların etik sonuçlarının önemini belirtir. Seküler hümanizm kavramının temelinde, ideolojinin -dinî veya siyasi olsun- her birey tarafından iyice incelenmesi ve sadece inanç üzerinde kabul veya reddedilmemesi gerektiği yönündeki güçlü görüş vardır. Bununla beraber, seküler hümanizmin önemli bir kısmı öncelikli olarak <a href="/wiki/Bilim" title="Bilim">bilim</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Felsefe" title="Felsefe">felsefe</a> aracılığıyla gerçeği arayışa sürekli bir uyum göstermektir. Birçok Hümanist ahlakî kodlarını <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evrimci_etik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evrimci etik (sayfa mevcut değil)">evrimci etik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etik_nat%C3%BCralizm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etik natüralizm (sayfa mevcut değil)">etik natüralizm</a> veya <a href="/wiki/Yararc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Yararcılık">yararcılık</a> felsefesinden türetir ve <a href="/wiki/Sam_Harris_(yazar)" title="Sam Harris (yazar)">Sam Harris</a> gibi bazıları ise bir <a href="/wiki/Ahlak_bilimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahlak bilimi">ahlak bilimini</a> savunur. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uluslararas%C4%B1_H%C3%BCmanist_ve_Etik_Birli%C4%9Fi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uluslararası Hümanist ve Etik Birliği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Uluslararası Hümanist ve Etik Birliği</a> (IHEU) 40'tan fazla ülkede bulunan yüzden fazla Hümanist, rasyonalist, <a href="/wiki/Dinsizlik" title="Dinsizlik">dinsiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ateizm" title="Ateizm">ateist</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brights_hareketi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brights hareketi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sek%C3%BClerlik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekülerlik">seküler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etik_hareket&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etik hareket (sayfa mevcut değil)">Etik Kültür</a> ve <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCr_d%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCnce" title="Özgür düşünce">özgür düşünceli</a> kuruluşun dünya çapındaki birliğidir. "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Human&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Happy Human (sayfa mevcut değil)">Happy Human</a>" (<i>Mutlu İnsan</i>), IHEU'nun resmî simgesi olmasının yanı sıra kendisini Hümanist olarak adlandıranlar için tüm dünyada bilenen bir simge olarak da kabul edilir. Seküler hümanist kuruluşlar dünyanın her yerinde bulunmaktadır. Dünya çapında, kendisini hümanist olarak adlandıran kişi sayısının dört ile beş milyon arasında olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gelişim_süreci"><span id="Geli.C5.9Fim_s.C3.BCreci"></span>Gelişim süreci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sek%C3%BCler_h%C3%BCmanizm&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Gelişim süreci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sek%C3%BCler_h%C3%BCmanizm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Gelişim süreci"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dünyada son otuz yıl içerisinde tanımlanmış bir kavram olan Seküler Hümanizm anlayışı; her bireyin kendi içerisinde dinin etkisi olmadan gelenekleri, dogmaları ve ideolojileri basit bir şekilde kabul etmeyerek sorgulaması gerektiğini, sorunlarının çözümü aşamasında kesin kararlarını verirken inanç etkisinde kalmadan hareket etmesi gerektiğini savunur. Öncelikli olarak insanoğlunun hem genelde hem de kendi içerisinde yaratıcılık ve büyüme potansiyelini kullanması konusuyla ilgilenmektedir. Hayata bakış açımızdaki eksiklikleri sürekli olarak yeni bilgi ve tecrübelerle kapatmamız gerektiğini, her insanın sosyal ve politik prensiplerini kendi içerisinde muhakeme ederek sorumluluklarını artırarak fikirlerini nedenleriyle birlikte tıpkı bir pazar yeri gibi ortaya açması gerektiğini böylece daha hoşgörülü ve ilerlemiş bir dünyanın ortaya çıkacağını ileri sürmektedir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dipnotlar">Dipnotlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sek%C3%BCler_h%C3%BCmanizm&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dipnotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sek%C3%BCler_h%C3%BCmanizm&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dipnotlar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Council for Secular Humanism. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512153115/http://www.secularhumanism.org/library/fi/cherry_18_1.01.html">"10 Myths About Secular Humanism"</a>. 12 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secularhumanism.org/library/fi/cherry_18_1.01.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">12 Haziran</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=10+Myths+About+Secular+Humanism&amp;rft.au=Council+for+Secular+Humanism&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.secularhumanism.org%2Flibrary%2Ffi%2Fcherry_18_1.01.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASek%C3%BCler+h%C3%BCmanizm" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-americanhumanist-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-americanhumanist_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web">Edwords, Fred (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218140918/http://www.americanhumanist.org/who_we_are/about_humanism/What_is_Humanism">"What Is Humanism?"</a>. American Humanist Association. 18 Şubat 2012 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanhumanist.org/who_we_are/about_humanism/What_is_Humanism">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ağustos 2009</span>. <q>Secular Humanism is an outgrowth of eighteenth century enlightenment rationalism and nineteenth century freethought... A decidedly anti-theistic version of secular humanism, however, is developed by Adolf Grünbaum, 'In Defense of Secular Humanism' (1995), in his <i>Collected Works</i> (edited by Thomas Kupka), vol. I, New York: Oxford University Press 2013, ch. 6 (pp. 115-148)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=What+Is+Humanism%3F&amp;rft.pub=American+Humanist+Association&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.au=Edwords%2C+Fred&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanhumanist.org%2Fwho_we_are%2Fabout_humanism%2FWhat_is_Humanism&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASek%C3%BCler+h%C3%BCmanizm" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxford-secularhumanism-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-oxford-secularhumanism_3-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap"><i>Compact Oxford English dictionary</i>. Oxford University Press. 2007. <q>humanism <i>n.</i> 1 a rationalistic system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Compact+Oxford+English+dictionary&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASek%C3%BCler+h%C3%BCmanizm" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-humaniststudies-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-humaniststudies_4-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100311054016/http://www.humaniststudies.org/humphil.html">"Definitions of humanism (subsection)"</a>. Institute for Humanist Studies. 11 Mart 2010 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://humaniststudies.org/humphil.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">16 Ocak</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Definitions+of+humanism+%28subsection%29&amp;rft.pub=Institute+for+Humanist+Studies&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhumaniststudies.org%2Fhumphil.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ASek%C3%BCler+h%C3%BCmanizm" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seküler_hümanizm&amp;oldid=32856911">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seküler_hümanizm&amp;oldid=32856911</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:H%C3%BCmanizm" title="Kategori:Hümanizm">Hümanizm</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sek%C3%BClerizm" title="Kategori:Sekülerizm">Sekülerizm</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 11.53, 21 Mayıs 2024 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons Atıf-AynıLisanslaPaylaş Lisansı</a> altındadır ve ek koşullar uygulanabilir. 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