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<li id="toc-Early_carousels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_carousels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early carousels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_carousels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Direction_of_rotation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Direction_of_rotation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Direction of rotation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Direction_of_rotation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_carousels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_carousels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Modern carousels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_carousels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antique_and_notable_carousels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antique_and_notable_carousels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Antique and notable carousels</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Antique_and_notable_carousels-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Antique and notable carousels subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Antique_and_notable_carousels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1869" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1869"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1869</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1869-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1870–1879" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1870–1879"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1870–1879</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1870–1879-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1880–1889" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1880–1889"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1880–1889</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1880–1889-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1890–1899" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1890–1899"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1890–1899</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1890–1899-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900–1909" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900–1909"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>1900–1909</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900–1909-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1910–1919" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1910–1919"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>1910–1919</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1910–1919-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1920–1929" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920–1929"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>1920–1929</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920–1929-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930–1939" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930–1939"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>1930–1939</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930–1939-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1940–1949" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940–1949"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>1940–1949</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940–1949-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unique_and_record_breaking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unique_and_record_breaking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Unique and record breaking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unique_and_record_breaking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carousel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%84" title="دوامة خيل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوامة خيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrusel" title="Carrusel – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carrusel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Карусель – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карусель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Въртележка – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въртележка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringlsp%C3%BC%C3%BC" title="Ringlspüü – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ringlspüü" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavallets" title="Cavallets – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cavallets" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Калтăрмач – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Калтăрмач" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloto%C4%8D" title="Kolotoč – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolotoč" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceffylau_bach" title="Ceffylau bach – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ceffylau bach" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karrusel" title="Karrusel – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karrusel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karussell" title="Karussell – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karussell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karussell" title="Karussell – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karussell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrusel" title="Carrusel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carrusel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karuselo" title="Karuselo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karuselo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaldiko-maldiko" title="Zaldiko-maldiko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zaldiko-maldiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84" title="کاروسل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاروسل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrousel_(loisir)" title="Carrousel (loisir) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carrousel (loisir)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrusel" title="Carrusel – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carrusel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%84%EB%AA%A9%EB%A7%88" title="회전목마 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="회전목마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Կարուսել – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարուսել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrtuljak" title="Vrtuljak – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vrtuljak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komidi_putar" title="Komidi putar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komidi putar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hringekja" title="Hringekja – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hringekja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giostra_(attrazione)" title="Giostra (attrazione) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giostra (attrazione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%94" title="קרוסלה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרוסלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კარუსელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარუსელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Карусель – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карусель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rhinta_(j%C3%A1t%C3%A9kszer)" title="Körhinta (játékszer) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Körhinta (játékszer)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuda_pusing" title="Kuda pusing – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kuda pusing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draaimolen" title="Draaimolen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Draaimolen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreischute" title="Dreischute – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dreischute" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="メリーゴーラウンド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メリーゴーラウンド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karusell" title="Karusell – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karusell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karusell" title="Karusell – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karusell" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹਿੰਡੋਲਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਡੋਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karuzela" title="Karuzela – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karuzela" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrossel" title="Carrossel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carrossel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carusel" title="Carusel – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carusel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Карусель – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карусель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carousel" title="Carousel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carousel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of amusement ride</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the amusement ride. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Carousel_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Carousel (disambiguation)">Carousel (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Merry-go-round" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Merry-Go-Round_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Merry-Go-Round (disambiguation)">Merry-go-round (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Man%C3%A8geLR1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Man%C3%A8geLR1.jpg/220px-Man%C3%A8geLR1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Man%C3%A8geLR1.jpg/330px-Man%C3%A8geLR1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Man%C3%A8geLR1.jpg/440px-Man%C3%A8geLR1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A French old-fashioned carousel with stairs in <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle" title="La Rochelle">La Rochelle</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>carousel</b> or <b>carrousel</b> (mainly <a href="/wiki/North_American_English" title="North American English">North American English</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>merry-go-round</b> (<a href="/wiki/International_English" title="International English">international</a>), <b>Galloper</b> (<a href="/wiki/International_English" title="International English">international</a>) or <b>roundabout</b> (<a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a type of <a href="/wiki/Amusement_ride" class="mw-redirect" title="Amusement ride">amusement ride</a> consisting of a <a href="/wiki/Rotation" title="Rotation">rotating</a> circular platform with seats for riders. The "seats" are traditionally in the form of rows of wooden <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horses</a> or other animals mounted on posts, many of which are moved up and down by gears to simulate <a href="/wiki/Horse_gallop" class="mw-redirect" title="Horse gallop">galloping</a>, to the accompaniment of <a href="/wiki/Music_loop" class="mw-redirect" title="Music loop">looped</a> <a href="/wiki/Circus_music" title="Circus music">circus music</a>. </p><p>Carousels are commonly populated with horses, each horse weighing roughly 100 lbs (45 kg), but may include a variety of mounts,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for example pigs, zebras, tigers, or mythological creatures such as <a href="/wiki/Dragon" title="Dragon">dragons</a> or <a href="/wiki/Unicorn" title="Unicorn">unicorns</a>. Sometimes, <a href="/wiki/Chair" title="Chair">chair</a>-like or bench-like seats are used, and occasionally mounts can be shaped like aeroplanes or cars. </p><p>The names <i>carousel</i> and <i>merry-go-round</i> are also used, in varying dialects, to refer to a distinct <a href="/wiki/Roundabout_(play)" title="Roundabout (play)">piece of playground equipment</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_carousels">Early carousels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early carousels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Floris_Carousel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Floris_Carousel.jpg/220px-Floris_Carousel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Floris_Carousel.jpg/330px-Floris_Carousel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Floris_Carousel.jpg/440px-Floris_Carousel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="615" /></a><figcaption>Carousel feast at the <a href="/wiki/Grand-Place" title="Grand-Place">Grand-Place</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> in 1565 to mark the wedding of the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma">Duke of Parma</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carrousel-LouisXIV-1662.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carrousel-LouisXIV-1662.jpg/220px-Carrousel-LouisXIV-1662.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carrousel-LouisXIV-1662.jpg/330px-Carrousel-LouisXIV-1662.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carrousel-LouisXIV-1662.jpg/440px-Carrousel-LouisXIV-1662.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>The Carousel organised in the courtyard of the <a href="/wiki/Tuileries_Palace" title="Tuileries Palace">Tuileries Palace</a> by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a> in June 1662 to celebrate the birth of his <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Grand_Dauphin" title="Louis, Grand Dauphin">son</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heir apparent</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The modern carousel emerged from early jousting traditions in Europe and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. <a href="/wiki/Knight" title="Knight">Knights</a> would gallop in a circle while tossing balls from one to another; an activity that required great skill and horsemanship. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This game was introduced to Europe at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a> from earlier <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> traditions. The word carousel originated from the Italian <i>Carosella</i> and Spanish <i>Carosella</i> ("little battle", used by crusaders to describe a combat preparation exercise and game played by <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turkish</a> and Arabian horsemen in the 12th century).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This early device was essentially a cavalry training mechanism; it prepared and strengthened the riders for actual combat as they wielded their swords at the mock enemies. </p><p>By the 17th century, the balls had been dispensed with, and instead, the riders had to spear small rings that were hanging from poles overhead and rip them off. Cavalry spectacles that replaced medieval <a href="/wiki/Jousting" title="Jousting">jousting</a>, such as the ring tilt, were popular in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. The game began to be played by commoners, and carousels soon sprung up at fairgrounds across Europe. At the <a href="/wiki/Place_du_Carrousel" title="Place du Carrousel">Place du Carrousel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, an early make-believe carousel was set up with wooden horses for the children.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another kind of carousel emerged in the 17th century in Belgium and France to celebrate special events. This was a ceremonial parade of knights and noblemen on horseback around a courtyard, accompanied by tournaments and various equestrian demonstrations and games, including the spearing of cardboard heads of "Moors" and "Saracens". The most famous carousel of this kind was held by Louis XIV in June 1662, in the courtyard of the <a href="/wiki/Tuileries_Palace" title="Tuileries Palace">Tuileries Palace</a>, to celebrate the birth of his son and heir. The site of the event, next to the Louvre, is still known as "the Carrousel".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the early 18th century carousels were being built and operated at various fairs and gatherings in central Europe and England. Animals and mechanisms would be crafted during the winter months and the family and workers would go touring in their wagon train through the region, operating their large menagerie carousel at various venues. Makers included Heyn in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and Bayol in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. These early carousels had no platforms; the animals would hang from chains and fly out from the <a href="/wiki/Centrifugal_force" title="Centrifugal force">centrifugal force</a> of the spinning mechanism. They were often powered by animals walking in a circle or people pulling a rope or cranking. </p><p>By 1803 <a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Merlin" title="John Joseph Merlin">John Joseph Merlin</a> had a carousel in his Mechanical Museum in London, where gentry and nobility liked to gather on winter evenings. The horses "floated free over a pole". It was connected to a "big musical instrument that played a fully orchestrated concerto" and from the first note, the carousel would start turning while each horse would make a galloping movement with a visitor riding on its back. Merlin did not patent his inventions and engineers were allowed to come to create their own models of his creations.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Direction_of_rotation">Direction of rotation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Direction of rotation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg/220px--Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="20" data-mwtitle="Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="3840" data-height="2160" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg/Merry_go_round_-_Tokyo_Dome_City_Oct_15_2021.ogg.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>A carousel in <a href="/wiki/Bunky%C5%8D,_Tokyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunkyō, Tokyo">Bunkyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Viewed from above, and from the riders' point of view, in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, merry-go-rounds, called "gallopers" by the showmen community when populated by model horses, usually turn from the left to the right or <a href="/wiki/Clockwise" title="Clockwise">clockwise</a> (from the outside, or from the spectators' point of view, animals face to the left and the carousel apparently turns from the right to the left, the spectators' sense of clockwise ), while in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> and <a href="/wiki/Continental_Europe" title="Continental Europe">Mainland Europe</a>, carousels typically go <a href="/wiki/Counterclockwise" class="mw-redirect" title="Counterclockwise">counterclockwise</a>, that is, from right to left (from the spectators' point of view, animals face to the right and the carousel is seen as turning from left to right, the spectators' sense of counterclockwise).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_carousels">Modern carousels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern carousels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the mid-19th century, the platform carousel was developed; the animals and chariots were fixed to a circular floor that would suspend from a centre pole and rotate around. These carousels were called dobbies and were operated manually by the operator or by ponies. </p><p>In mid-19th-century England, the carousel became a popular fixture at <a href="/wiki/Fair" title="Fair">fairs</a>. The first steam-powered mechanical roundabout, invented by Thomas Bradshaw, appeared at the Pot Market fair in <a href="/wiki/Bolton" title="Bolton">Bolton</a> in about 1861. It was described by a <i><a href="/wiki/Johnston_Press" title="Johnston Press">Halifax Courier</a></i> journalist as "a roundabout of huge proportions, driven by a steam engine which whirled around with such impetuosity, that the wonder is the daring riders are not shot off like cannonball, and driven half into the middle of next month."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon afterwards, English engineer Frederick Savage began to branch out of agricultural machinery production into the construction of fairground machines, swiftly becoming the chief innovator in the field. Savage's fairground machinery was exported all over the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Savage_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savage-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1870, he was manufacturing carousels with <a href="/wiki/Velocipede" title="Velocipede">Velocipedes</a> (an early type of bicycle) and he soon began experimenting with other possibilities, including a roundabout with boats that would pitch and roll on cranks with a circular motion, a ride he called 'Sea-on-Land'.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Savage applied a similar innovation to the more traditional mount of the horse; he installed gears and offset cranks on the platform carousels, thus giving the animals their well-known up-and-down motion as they travelled around the centre pole – the galloping horse.<sup id="cite_ref-Savage_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savage-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The platform served as a position guide for the bottom of the pole and as a place for people to walk or other stationary animals or chariots to be placed. He called this ride the 'Platform Gallopers'. He also developed the 'platform-slide' which allowed the mounts to swing out concentrically as the carousel built up speed. <a href="/wiki/Fairground_organ" title="Fairground organ">Fairground organs</a> (band organs) were often present (if not built-in) when these machines operated. Eventually electric motors were installed and electric lights added, giving the carousel its classic look. </p><p>These mechanical innovations came at a crucial time, when increased prosperity meant that more people had time for <a href="/wiki/Leisure" title="Leisure">leisure</a> and spare money to spend on entertainment. It was in this historical context that the modern fairground ride was born, with Savage supplying this new market demand. In his 1902 Catalogue for Roundabouts he claimed to have "... patented and placed upon the market all the principal novelties that have delighted the many thousands of pleasure seekers at home and abroad."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, the carousel industry was developed by immigrants, notably <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Dentzel" title="Gustav Dentzel">Gustav Dentzel</a> of Germany and Charles W.F. Dare from England, from the late 19th century. Several centres and styles for the construction of carousels emerged in the United States: </p> <ul><li>Coney Island style – characterized by elaborate and sometimes faux-jeweled saddles,<sup id="cite_ref-Antiques_Roadshow_2007_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antiques_Roadshow_2007-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as mirrors to catch and reflect lights.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This style was pioneered by <a href="/wiki/Charles_I._D._Looff" title="Charles I. D. Looff">Charles I. D. Looff</a>.</li> <li>Philadelphia style – known for more realistically painted saddles, this style was pioneered by Dentzel and the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Toboggan_Coasters" title="Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters">Philadelphia Toboggan Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Country Fair style – often with no saddles at all, this style was pioneered <a href="/wiki/Allan_Herschell_Company" title="Allan Herschell Company">Allan Herschell and Edward Spillman</a> of western New York, and <a href="/wiki/C.W._Parker_Carousel_Museum" title="C.W. Parker Carousel Museum">Charles W. Parker</a> of Kansas.</li></ul> <p>The golden age of the carousel in America was the early 20th century,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> with large machines and elaborate animals, chariots, and decorations being built. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 294px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 292px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sea-On-Land.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pictured in Margate, England in the 1880s, Savage's amusement ride, Sea-On-Land, where the riders would pitch up and down as if they were on the sea. His "galloping horse" innovation is seen on carousels today."><img alt="Pictured in Margate, England in the 1880s, Savage's amusement ride, Sea-On-Land, where the riders would pitch up and down as if they were on the sea. His "galloping horse" innovation is seen on carousels today." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sea-On-Land.jpg/438px-Sea-On-Land.jpg" decoding="async" width="292" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Sea-On-Land.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pictured in <a href="/wiki/Dreamland_Margate" title="Dreamland Margate">Margate</a>, England in the 1880s, Savage's amusement ride, Sea-On-Land, where the riders would pitch up and down as if they were on the sea. His "galloping horse" innovation is seen on carousels today.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rochester_NY_Dentzel_Carousel_Summer_2001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carousel built in 1905 by Gustav Dentzel which is still operational in Rochester, New York"><img alt="Carousel built in 1905 by Gustav Dentzel which is still operational in Rochester, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rochester_NY_Dentzel_Carousel_Summer_2001.jpg/450px-Rochester_NY_Dentzel_Carousel_Summer_2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rochester_NY_Dentzel_Carousel_Summer_2001.jpg/675px-Rochester_NY_Dentzel_Carousel_Summer_2001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rochester_NY_Dentzel_Carousel_Summer_2001.jpg/900px-Rochester_NY_Dentzel_Carousel_Summer_2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Carousel built in 1905 by Gustav Dentzel which is still operational in <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coney_Illions_004.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A 1909 horse by Marcus Illions in the Coney Island style"><img alt="A 1909 horse by Marcus Illions in the Coney Island style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coney_Illions_004.JPG/450px-Coney_Illions_004.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coney_Illions_004.JPG/674px-Coney_Illions_004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coney_Illions_004.JPG/899px-Coney_Illions_004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4345" data-file-height="2901" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A 1909 horse by <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Illions" title="Marcus Illions">Marcus Illions</a> in the Coney Island style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pullen_Park_Carousel_18.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="1900 horse by Salvatore Cernigliaro for Dentzel in the Philadelphia style"><img alt="1900 horse by Salvatore Cernigliaro for Dentzel in the Philadelphia style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pullen_Park_Carousel_18.JPG/450px-Pullen_Park_Carousel_18.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pullen_Park_Carousel_18.JPG/675px-Pullen_Park_Carousel_18.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Pullen_Park_Carousel_18.JPG/900px-Pullen_Park_Carousel_18.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1900 horse by Salvatore Cernigliaro for Dentzel in the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carousel_horse,_Herschell_Carousel_Factory_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carousel horse by Allan Herschell Company in the Country Fair style"><img alt="Carousel horse by Allan Herschell Company in the Country Fair style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Carousel_horse%2C_Herschell_Carousel_Factory_Museum.jpg/450px-Carousel_horse%2C_Herschell_Carousel_Factory_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Carousel_horse%2C_Herschell_Carousel_Factory_Museum.jpg/675px-Carousel_horse%2C_Herschell_Carousel_Factory_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Carousel_horse%2C_Herschell_Carousel_Factory_Museum.jpg/900px-Carousel_horse%2C_Herschell_Carousel_Factory_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Carousel horse by Allan Herschell Company in the Country Fair style</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antique_and_notable_carousels">Antique and notable carousels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Antique and notable carousels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The National Carousel Association maintains a list of Historic Carousel Award winners, primarily focused on carousels in Canada and America.<sup id="cite_ref-NCA-list_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCA-list-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1869">Pre-1869</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1869"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Notable carousels built Pre-1869 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="text">Name </th> <th scope="col" class="date">Year </th> <th scope="col" class="text">Location </th> <th scope="col" class="text">Builder </th> <th scope="col" class="text"><a href="/wiki/Brass_ring" title="Brass ring">Brass ring</a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">References </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vermolen Molen </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001865-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1865</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaatsheuvel" title="Kaatsheuvel">Kaatsheuvel</a>, Netherlands </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">The oldest operational carousel in the world, Vermolenmolen. <p>The 'Vermolen Boden Carousel' in the Efteling dates back to 1865. It was originally turned by horses. At present it is turned by an electric motor. </p> </td> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Draaimolen_Efteling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Draaimolen_Efteling.jpg/80px-Draaimolen_Efteling.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Draaimolen_Efteling.jpg/120px-Draaimolen_Efteling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Draaimolen_Efteling.jpg/160px-Draaimolen_Efteling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2184" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hanau Carousel </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001780-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1780</span> </td> <td>Wilhelmsbad, <a href="/wiki/Hanau" title="Hanau">Hanau</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">The oldest stationary carousel in the world. It was built in 1780 in Hanau and has four chariots and twelve horses. The horses and coaches date from 1896. In 1970, twelve of the 16 wooden horses were stolen. </td> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karussell_Wilhelmsbad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Karussell_Wilhelmsbad.jpg/80px-Karussell_Wilhelmsbad.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Karussell_Wilhelmsbad.jpg/120px-Karussell_Wilhelmsbad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Karussell_Wilhelmsbad.jpg/160px-Karussell_Wilhelmsbad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1870–1879"><span id="1870.E2.80.931879"></span>1870–1879</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1870–1879"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Notable carousels built 1870–1879 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="text">Name </th> <th scope="col" class="date">Year </th> <th scope="col" class="text">Location </th> <th scope="col" class="text">Builder </th> <th scope="col" class="text"><a href="/wiki/Brass_ring" title="Brass ring">Brass ring</a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">References </th></tr> <tr> <th>Charles Looff Carroussel </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001875-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1875</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island" title="Coney Island">Coney Island</a>, New York </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_I._D._Looff" title="Charles I. D. Looff">Looff</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">First carousel and amusement ride at Coney Island. Installed at Mrs. Lucy Vanderveer's Bathing Pavilion in 1876. It was probably burned during the devastating fire on Coney Island in 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_first_carousel_and_amusement_ride_at_Coney_Island_was_hand-carved_and_built_by_Danish_carver,_Charles_I._D._Looff_and_installed_at_Mrs._Lucy_Vanderveer%27s_Bathing_Pavilion_in_1876.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/The_first_carousel_and_amusement_ride_at_Coney_Island_was_hand-carved_and_built_by_Danish_carver%2C_Charles_I._D._Looff_and_installed_at_Mrs._Lucy_Vanderveer%27s_Bathing_Pavilion_in_1876.jpg/80px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/The_first_carousel_and_amusement_ride_at_Coney_Island_was_hand-carved_and_built_by_Danish_carver%2C_Charles_I._D._Looff_and_installed_at_Mrs._Lucy_Vanderveer%27s_Bathing_Pavilion_in_1876.jpg/120px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/The_first_carousel_and_amusement_ride_at_Coney_Island_was_hand-carved_and_built_by_Danish_carver%2C_Charles_I._D._Looff_and_installed_at_Mrs._Lucy_Vanderveer%27s_Bathing_Pavilion_in_1876.jpg/160px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1265" data-file-height="826" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Flying_Horses_Carousel" title="Flying Horses Carousel">Flying Horses Carousel</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001876-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1876</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oak_Bluffs,_Massachusetts" title="Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts">Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>Charles Dare </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/10px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">The nation's oldest platform carousel has been designated by the U.S. Department of the Interior as a national landmark. Constructed in 1876 by Charles Dare, it is one of only two Dare carousels still in existence. Originally operated at a Coney Island, NY amusement park, it was moved to Oak Bluffs in 1884, where it has lived in its red barn, delighting generations of Island residents and visitors ever since. The carousel was acquired by the Martha's Vineyard Preservation Trust in 1986 to prevent it from being dismantled and sold piecemeal to collectors of antique carved horses. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:THE_ARCADE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/THE_ARCADE.jpg/80px-THE_ARCADE.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/THE_ARCADE.jpg/120px-THE_ARCADE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/THE_ARCADE.jpg/160px-THE_ARCADE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="441" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Flying_Horse_Carousel" title="Flying Horse Carousel">Flying Horse Carousel</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001876-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1876</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Watch_Hill,_Rhode_Island" title="Watch Hill, Rhode Island">Watch Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westerly,_Rhode_Island" title="Westerly, Rhode Island">Westerly, Rhode Island</a> </td> <td>Charles Dare </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/10px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Built in 1876 and listed as a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>. It is one of two Charles Dare carousels in existence. It is considered the oldest of its type "in which the horses are suspended from a center frame," as opposed to being mounted on a wooden platform, which causes the horses to "fly" as the carousel gains speed. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flying_Horse_Carousel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flying_Horse_Carousel.jpg/80px-Flying_Horse_Carousel.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flying_Horse_Carousel.jpg/120px-Flying_Horse_Carousel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flying_Horse_Carousel.jpg/160px-Flying_Horse_Carousel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="1176" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Zoo_Carousel" title="Melbourne Zoo Carousel">Melbourne Zoo Carousel</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001878-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1878</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Zoo" title="Melbourne Zoo">Royal Melbourne Zoological Gardens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Built in 1878 in England and imported to Australia in the 1880s by John Briggs. The carousel traveled the show circuit until 1963, when it finally arrived at Melbourne Zoo. Restoration completed 2005. </td> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carousel_at_Royal_Melbourne_Zoological_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Carousel_at_Royal_Melbourne_Zoological_Park.jpg/80px-Carousel_at_Royal_Melbourne_Zoological_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Carousel_at_Royal_Melbourne_Zoological_Park.jpg/120px-Carousel_at_Royal_Melbourne_Zoological_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Carousel_at_Royal_Melbourne_Zoological_Park.jpg/160px-Carousel_at_Royal_Melbourne_Zoological_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="941" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1880–1889"><span id="1880.E2.80.931889"></span>1880–1889</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1880–1889"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Notable carousels built 1880–1889 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="text">Name </th> <th scope="col" class="date">Year </th> <th scope="col" class="text">Location </th> <th scope="col" class="text">Builder </th> <th scope="col" class="text"><a href="/wiki/Brass_ring" title="Brass ring">Brass ring</a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">References </th></tr> <tr> <th>Le Galopant </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001885-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1885</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_Ronde_(amusement_park)" title="La Ronde (amusement park)">La Ronde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">The oldest galloping carousel in the world. Built in 1885 in Bressoux by Belgian craftsmen, it stayed there until 1964, when it was moved to the <a href="/wiki/1964_New_York_World%27s_Fair" title="1964 New York World's Fair">1964 New York World's Fair</a>. For <a href="/wiki/Expo_67" title="Expo 67">Expo 67</a> it came to <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> as part of the rides featured in La Ronde. In 2003, the Carousel underwent a meticulous restoration under the current park ownership, <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags" title="Six Flags">Six Flags</a>. More than $1 million was spent to refurbish the ride, which reopened in a new specially landscaped garden in 2007. The carousel was retired from operation in 2019, however still remains on site and slowly deteriorating. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Ronde_-_Le_Galopant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/La_Ronde_-_Le_Galopant.jpg/80px-La_Ronde_-_Le_Galopant.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/La_Ronde_-_Le_Galopant.jpg/120px-La_Ronde_-_Le_Galopant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/La_Ronde_-_Le_Galopant.jpg/160px-La_Ronde_-_Le_Galopant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1580" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1890–1899"><span id="1890.E2.80.931899"></span>1890–1899</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1890–1899"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <caption> Notable carousels built 1890–1899 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="text">Name </th> <th scope="col" class="date">Year </th> <th scope="col" class="text">Location </th> <th scope="col" class="text">Builder </th> <th scope="col" class="text"><a href="/wiki/Brass_ring" title="Brass ring">Brass ring</a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">References </th></tr> <tr> <th>Gallopers, Hobart, Tasmania </th> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1890</span> or earlier (other sources say 1885 or 1882) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a> </td> <td>Howcrofts of Hartlepool / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Savage_(engineer)" title="Frederick Savage (engineer)">Savage's of Kings Lynn</a> (conversion) </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Originally constructed with "leaping hounds" by Howcrofts of Hartlepool and operated for 40 years around the north of England by the showman family of Emerson & Hazard; hounds replaced with horses and cockerels by Savage's of Kings Lynn, Norfolk, prior to 1920; subsequently at Dreamland, Margate, UK, circa 1940s-1980. Purchased in 1990 by Mark Money of Kingston, Tasmania and subsequently restored to full working order, with what is stated to be the original steam engine operating it, and operated around Tasmania, including the Hobart waterfront and the Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens, circa 2009-2013. This photograph taken in 2013; the ride was offered for sale in 2016 but whether or not it was sold at that time is not presently known. See also additional notes accompanying this image, <a class="external free" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gallopers-Tasmania-2013-01.jpg">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gallopers-Tasmania-2013-01.jpg</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gallopers-Tasmania-2013-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gallopers-Tasmania-2013-01.jpg/80px-Gallopers-Tasmania-2013-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gallopers-Tasmania-2013-01.jpg/120px-Gallopers-Tasmania-2013-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Gallopers-Tasmania-2013-01.jpg/160px-Gallopers-Tasmania-2013-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3912" data-file-height="2688" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Letná Carousel </th> <td>1892 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Letn%C3%A1_Park" title="Letná Park">Letná Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">The oldest preserved carousel in Europe. Has been renovated recently (2022). The carousel is still located in the original wooden pavilion and the interior is furnished in its almost original form from 1892. It features 21 horses covered with real horse skin and four cars. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Letensk%C3%BD_koloto%C4%8D.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Letensk%C3%BD_koloto%C4%8D.JPG/80px-Letensk%C3%BD_koloto%C4%8D.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Letensk%C3%BD_koloto%C4%8D.JPG/120px-Letensk%C3%BD_koloto%C4%8D.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Letensk%C3%BD_koloto%C4%8D.JPG/160px-Letensk%C3%BD_koloto%C4%8D.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="3312" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Darling Harbor Carousel </th> <td>c.1890s </td> <td>Tumbalong Park, <a href="/wiki/Darling_Harbour" title="Darling Harbour">Darling Harbour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">A <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> Heritage listed attraction. It is an example of an old Edwardian Carousel which are very rare nowadays. It is operated by a classic steam engine which has been retained. The Carousel dates back to the 'Golden Age' of Carousels between the 1890s to the 1920s. First imported to Australia in 1894. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Darling_Harbour_(2177745416).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Darling_Harbour_%282177745416%29.jpg/80px-Darling_Harbour_%282177745416%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Darling_Harbour_%282177745416%29.jpg/120px-Darling_Harbour_%282177745416%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Darling_Harbour_%282177745416%29.jpg/160px-Darling_Harbour_%282177745416%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>The Flotilla </th> <td>c.1894 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Park" title="High Park">High Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Place" title="Exhibition Place">CNE grounds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munro_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Munro Park">Munro Park</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Octavius_Hicks" title="Octavius Hicks">O. L. Hicks</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Miniature boats (replicas of Columbus' <a href="/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_(ship)" title="Santa María (ship)">ships</a>) travelled in a circular trough. Chains pulled the boats. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Water_Merry_Go_Round_installed_at_CNE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location is CNE grounds which was second site."><img alt="Location is CNE grounds which was second site." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Water_Merry_Go_Round_installed_at_CNE.jpg/80px-Water_Merry_Go_Round_installed_at_CNE.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Water_Merry_Go_Round_installed_at_CNE.jpg/120px-Water_Merry_Go_Round_installed_at_CNE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Water_Merry_Go_Round_installed_at_CNE.jpg/160px-Water_Merry_Go_Round_installed_at_CNE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1845" data-file-height="1460" /></a></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Water_Merry_Go_Round_Installed_at_Munro_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Name Pinta is visible on bow of right hand boat. Location is Munro Park, Toronto which was third site where this attraction was installed."><img alt="Name Pinta is visible on bow of right hand boat. Location is Munro Park, Toronto which was third site where this attraction was installed." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Water_Merry_Go_Round_Installed_at_Munro_Park.jpg/80px-Water_Merry_Go_Round_Installed_at_Munro_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Water_Merry_Go_Round_Installed_at_Munro_Park.jpg/120px-Water_Merry_Go_Round_Installed_at_Munro_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Water_Merry_Go_Round_Installed_at_Munro_Park.jpg/160px-Water_Merry_Go_Round_Installed_at_Munro_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4464" data-file-height="1652" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Stoomcarrousel </th> <td>c.1895–1903 </td> <td>Efteling. Kaatsheuvel. Brabant. The Netherlands </td> <td>Hendrik Janvier </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">This carousel was built between 1895 and 1903 by designer Hendrik Janvier (1868–1932). Janvier was the progenitor of the famous Dutch funfair family Janvier and is seen as the founder of the Stoormcarrousel tradition. He used tools from different manufacturers, because there did not yet exist a dedicated stoomcarrousel manufacturer yet. Upgrades and renovations were made in the years after 1903. <p>Today this old stoomcarrousel is located in the Efteling (Themepark). In 1955 the Efteling bought the ride for ƒ 15.475,-. (Gulden) from the Janvier family. It reopened in 1956. Originally, the price for a ticket to make a ride, was only 5 cents. </p><p>Before the purchase by the Efteling, the Stoomcarrousel was named is 'Stoomcaroussel' . (1 r & 2 s') </p><p>Contains: 22 Horses, 4 Coaching's, 2 Pigs & 2 clowns. </p><p>Music played by: 1 Gavioli organ </p><p>Engine: Fam. König, Swalmen, </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stoomcarrousel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Stoomcarrousel.JPG/80px-Stoomcarrousel.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Stoomcarrousel.JPG/120px-Stoomcarrousel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Stoomcarrousel.JPG/160px-Stoomcarrousel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td> <td>None </td></tr> <tr> <th>Steam Gallopers </th> <td>1895 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carters_Steam_Fair" title="Carters Steam Fair">Carters Steam Fair</a> (traveling) </td> <td>Robert Tidman & Sons of Norwich </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Run on steam to this day </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carters3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Carters3.jpg/80px-Carters3.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Carters3.jpg/120px-Carters3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Carters3.jpg/160px-Carters3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Park_Looff_Carousel" title="Crescent Park Looff Carousel">Crescent Park Looff Carousel</a> </th> <td>1895 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Park_(defunct_amusement_park)" title="Crescent Park (defunct amusement park)">Crescent Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="East Providence, Rhode Island">East Providence, Rhode Island</a> </td> <td>Looff </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/10px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Still operates in its original location. The 61 horses, one camel, and four chariots have been restored and the ride renovated. Charles I. D. Looff used this carousel as a showpiece for prospective customers. This is one of the few carousels that feature a ring-arm with steel rings and a brass ring. The original A. Ruth & Sohn organ still plays music for the patrons. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Looff_family_at_Crescent_Park_mgr_c.1905-1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Looff_family_at_Crescent_Park_mgr_c.1905-1910.jpg/80px-Looff_family_at_Crescent_Park_mgr_c.1905-1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Looff_family_at_Crescent_Park_mgr_c.1905-1910.jpg/120px-Looff_family_at_Crescent_Park_mgr_c.1905-1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Looff_family_at_Crescent_Park_mgr_c.1905-1910.jpg/160px-Looff_family_at_Crescent_Park_mgr_c.1905-1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1485" data-file-height="1095" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900–1909"><span id="1900.E2.80.931909"></span>1900–1909</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1900–1909"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Notable carousels built 1900–1909 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="text">Name </th> <th scope="col" class="date">Year </th> <th scope="col" class="text">Location </th> <th scope="col" class="text">Builder </th> <th scope="col" class="text"><a href="/wiki/Brass_ring" title="Brass ring">Brass ring</a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">References </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Forest_Park_Carousel" title="Forest Park Carousel">Forest Park Carousel</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1903</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woodhaven,_Queens" title="Woodhaven, Queens">Woodhaven</a> section of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> </td> <td>Muller Brothers </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">One of only two surviving Muller brothers carousels, it was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 2004. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forest_Park_Carousel_fall_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Forest_Park_Carousel_fall_jeh.JPG/80px-Forest_Park_Carousel_fall_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Forest_Park_Carousel_fall_jeh.JPG/120px-Forest_Park_Carousel_fall_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Forest_Park_Carousel_fall_jeh.JPG/160px-Forest_Park_Carousel_fall_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3870" data-file-height="2350" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhpinv_ny_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpinv_ny-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nris_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dentzel Menagerie Carousel </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1905</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_Rochester,_New_York" title="Charlotte, Rochester, New York">Ontario Beach Park</a> in Rochester, New York </td> <td>Dentzel </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Still in operation, the historic Dentzel Menagerie Carousel is one of only fourteen operating antique menagerie carousels in the United States. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rochester_NY_Dentzel_Carousel_Summer_2001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rochester_NY_Dentzel_Carousel_Summer_2001.jpg/80px-Rochester_NY_Dentzel_Carousel_Summer_2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rochester_NY_Dentzel_Carousel_Summer_2001.jpg/120px-Rochester_NY_Dentzel_Carousel_Summer_2001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Rochester_NY_Dentzel_Carousel_Summer_2001.jpg/160px-Rochester_NY_Dentzel_Carousel_Summer_2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_Park_Carousel" title="Lakeside Park Carousel">Lakeside Park Carousel</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1905</span> </td> <td>Historic Lakeside Park in <a href="/wiki/Port_Dalhousie" title="Port Dalhousie">Port Dalhousie</a>, Ontario, Canada </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_I._D._Looff" title="Charles I. D. Looff">Looff</a>/Kremer </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Brought to <a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a> in 1921. It continues to provide amusement for young and old alike, at just 5 cents a ride. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LakesideParkCarousel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lakeside Park Carousel in 2019"><img alt="Lakeside Park Carousel in 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/LakesideParkCarousel.jpg/80px-LakesideParkCarousel.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/LakesideParkCarousel.jpg/120px-LakesideParkCarousel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/LakesideParkCarousel.jpg/160px-LakesideParkCarousel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Children's Creativity Museum Carousel </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1906</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Creativity_Museum" title="Children's Creativity Museum">Children's Creativity Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Gardens" title="Yerba Buena Gardens">Yerba Buena Gardens</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_I._D._Looff" title="Charles I. D. Looff">Looff</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/10px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/20px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Sent to Seattle after the 1906 earthquake and returned to serve at <a href="/wiki/Playland_(San_Francisco)" title="Playland (San Francisco)">Playland-at-the-Beach</a> until that park's demise in 1972. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Children%27s_Creativity_Museum_(was_%27Zeum%27)_(24969394294).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Children%27s_Creativity_Museum_%28was_%27Zeum%27%29_%2824969394294%29.jpg/80px-Children%27s_Creativity_Museum_%28was_%27Zeum%27%29_%2824969394294%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Children%27s_Creativity_Museum_%28was_%27Zeum%27%29_%2824969394294%29.jpg/120px-Children%27s_Creativity_Museum_%28was_%27Zeum%27%29_%2824969394294%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Children%27s_Creativity_Museum_%28was_%27Zeum%27%29_%2824969394294%29.jpg/160px-Children%27s_Creativity_Museum_%28was_%27Zeum%27%29_%2824969394294%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-SFG-090712_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFG-090712-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Centreville Carousel </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1907</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Centreville_Amusement_Park" title="Centreville Amusement Park">Centreville Amusement Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Islands" title="Toronto Islands">Toronto Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto, Ontario">Toronto, Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dentzel_Carousel_Company" title="Dentzel Carousel Company">Dentzel Carousel Company</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Acquired from <a href="/wiki/Bushkill_Park" title="Bushkill Park">Bushkill Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton, Pennsylvania</a> in 1966. Although it was sold to <a href="/wiki/Carmel,_Indiana" title="Carmel, Indiana">Carmel, Indiana</a> in mid-2017, the deal was not approved by Carmel city council and the carousel currently remains in Toronto. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centreville_Carousel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Centreville_Carousel.jpg/80px-Centreville_Carousel.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Centreville_Carousel.jpg/120px-Centreville_Carousel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Centreville_Carousel.jpg/160px-Centreville_Carousel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Carousel El Dorado </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1907</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toshimaen" title="Toshimaen">Toshimaen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> <small>(1971-current)</small><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_Park" title="Steeplechase Park">Steeplechase Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> (1911–1964)</small> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Haase_(Carousel_builder)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Haase (Carousel builder) (page does not exist)">Hugo Haase</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Haase_(Karussellbauer)" class="extiw" title="de:Hugo Haase (Karussellbauer)">de</a>]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_Engineering_Heritage_(Japan)" title="Mechanical Engineering Heritage (Japan)">Mechanical Engineering Heritage (Japan)</a> No.38 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Dorado_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/El_Dorado_1.jpg/80px-El_Dorado_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/El_Dorado_1.jpg/120px-El_Dorado_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/El_Dorado_1.jpg/160px-El_Dorado_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1445" data-file-height="1131" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Heritage Carousel </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1908</span> </td> <td>Heritage Museums and Gardens in Sandwich, Massachusetts </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_I._D._Looff" title="Charles I. D. Looff">Looff</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Electrically powered. Originally built for a park in Meridian, Mississippi; acquired by Josiah K. Lilly III in 1968 and reassembled at Heritage Museums & Gardens in 1972. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carousel_-_Long_Exposure_(9234935875)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Carousel_-_Long_Exposure_%289234935875%29_%282%29.jpg/80px-Carousel_-_Long_Exposure_%289234935875%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Carousel_-_Long_Exposure_%289234935875%29_%282%29.jpg/120px-Carousel_-_Long_Exposure_%289234935875%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Carousel_-_Long_Exposure_%289234935875%29_%282%29.jpg/160px-Carousel_-_Long_Exposure_%289234935875%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5258" data-file-height="3505" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Park_Carousel" title="Riverfront Park Carousel">Riverfront Park Carousel</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1909</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Park_(Spokane,_Washington)" title="Riverfront Park (Spokane, Washington)">Riverfront Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_I._D._Looff" title="Charles I. D. Looff">Looff</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/10px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Originally installed at the Natatorium Park in Spokane. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Riverfront_Park_Carousel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Riverfront_Park_Carousel.JPG/80px-Riverfront_Park_Carousel.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Riverfront_Park_Carousel.JPG/120px-Riverfront_Park_Carousel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Riverfront_Park_Carousel.JPG/160px-Riverfront_Park_Carousel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Albany Carousel and Museum </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1909</span> </td> <td>Downtown <a href="/wiki/Albany,_Oregon" title="Albany, Oregon">Albany, Oregon</a> </td> <td>Dentzel </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Dentzel Menagerie Carousel completely rebuilt in the downtown area of Albany, Oregon, completion date set for June 2017. The carousel is housed in a state of the art 22,000-square-foot facility which includes a complete artist studio for the creation of additional animals. Construction used old growth timber that was completely re-manufactured from the previous building that housed the carving studio circa 1920. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albany_carousel_(1909)_by_Dentzel_Carousel_Company,_at_Albany_Historic_Carousel_and_Museum,_Oregon_(2022-02-05_11.28.16_by_Kirt_Edblom_@_Flickr_51880292496).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Albany_carousel_%281909%29_by_Dentzel_Carousel_Company%2C_at_Albany_Historic_Carousel_and_Museum%2C_Oregon_%282022-02-05_11.28.16_by_Kirt_Edblom_%40_Flickr_51880292496%29.jpg/80px-Albany_carousel_%281909%29_by_Dentzel_Carousel_Company%2C_at_Albany_Historic_Carousel_and_Museum%2C_Oregon_%282022-02-05_11.28.16_by_Kirt_Edblom_%40_Flickr_51880292496%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Albany_carousel_%281909%29_by_Dentzel_Carousel_Company%2C_at_Albany_Historic_Carousel_and_Museum%2C_Oregon_%282022-02-05_11.28.16_by_Kirt_Edblom_%40_Flickr_51880292496%29.jpg/120px-Albany_carousel_%281909%29_by_Dentzel_Carousel_Company%2C_at_Albany_Historic_Carousel_and_Museum%2C_Oregon_%282022-02-05_11.28.16_by_Kirt_Edblom_%40_Flickr_51880292496%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Albany_carousel_%281909%29_by_Dentzel_Carousel_Company%2C_at_Albany_Historic_Carousel_and_Museum%2C_Oregon_%282022-02-05_11.28.16_by_Kirt_Edblom_%40_Flickr_51880292496%29.jpg/160px-Albany_carousel_%281909%29_by_Dentzel_Carousel_Company%2C_at_Albany_Historic_Carousel_and_Museum%2C_Oregon_%282022-02-05_11.28.16_by_Kirt_Edblom_%40_Flickr_51880292496%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5440" data-file-height="3616" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1910–1919"><span id="1910.E2.80.931919"></span>1910–1919</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1910–1919"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Notable carousels built 1910–1919 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="text">Name </th> <th scope="col" class="date">Year </th> <th scope="col" class="text">Location </th> <th scope="col" class="text">Builder </th> <th scope="col" class="text"><a href="/wiki/Brass_ring" title="Brass ring">Brass ring</a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">References </th></tr> <tr> <th>Balboa Park Carousel </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001910-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1910</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Balboa_Park_(San_Diego)" title="Balboa Park (San Diego)">Balboa Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California">San Diego, California</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allan_Herschell_Company" title="Allan Herschell Company">Herschell-Spillman</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/10px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Initially shipped to Los Angeles and arrived in the San Diego area in 1915. In Balboa Park since 1922. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balboa_Park_Carousel_Building_DSCF1859.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Balboa_Park_Carousel_Building_DSCF1859.jpg/80px-Balboa_Park_Carousel_Building_DSCF1859.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Balboa_Park_Carousel_Building_DSCF1859.jpg/120px-Balboa_Park_Carousel_Building_DSCF1859.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Balboa_Park_Carousel_Building_DSCF1859.jpg/160px-Balboa_Park_Carousel_Building_DSCF1859.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Santa Cruz Looff Carousel </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001911-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1911</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Beach_Boardwalk" title="Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk">Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California" title="Santa Cruz, California">Santa Cruz, California</a> </td> <td>Looff </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/10px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">One of the few carousels still in its original location for more than 100 years. It is a "pure carousel" meaning all of the horses were provided by the same company that built the carousel. It is also one of the few with the rare combination of a working ring dispenser and outside row jumping horses. The carousel features three band organs including a rare Ruth & Sohn 96-key organ with 342 pipes. The Looff carousel was designated a national historic landmark in 1987. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Cruz_Looff_Carousel_and_Roller_Coaster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Santa_Cruz_Looff_Carousel_and_Roller_Coaster.jpg/80px-Santa_Cruz_Looff_Carousel_and_Roller_Coaster.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Santa_Cruz_Looff_Carousel_and_Roller_Coaster.jpg/120px-Santa_Cruz_Looff_Carousel_and_Roller_Coaster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Santa_Cruz_Looff_Carousel_and_Roller_Coaster.jpg/160px-Santa_Cruz_Looff_Carousel_and_Roller_Coaster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tilden_Park_Merry-Go-Round" title="Tilden Park Merry-Go-Round">Tilden Park Merry-Go-Round</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001911-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1911</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tilden_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Tilden Park">Tilden Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allan_Herschell_Company" title="Allan Herschell Company">Herschell-Spillman</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/10px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/20px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Built in 1911 by the Herschell-Spillman Company and is one of the few carousels from its day still in operation. In 1976 it was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:0399_Ceiling_Detail_(29622931445).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/0399_Ceiling_Detail_%2829622931445%29.jpg/80px-0399_Ceiling_Detail_%2829622931445%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/0399_Ceiling_Detail_%2829622931445%29.jpg/120px-0399_Ceiling_Detail_%2829622931445%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/0399_Ceiling_Detail_%2829622931445%29.jpg/160px-0399_Ceiling_Detail_%2829622931445%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1638" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pullen_Park_Carousel" title="Pullen Park Carousel">Pullen Park Carousel</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001912-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1912</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pullen_Park" title="Pullen Park">Pullen Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a> </td> <td>Dentzel </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">52 wooden animals carved by Salvatore Cernigliaro. Added to National Register of Historic Places in 1976. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pullen_Park_carousel_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pullen_Park_carousel_building.jpg/80px-Pullen_Park_carousel_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pullen_Park_carousel_building.jpg/120px-Pullen_Park_carousel_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pullen_Park_carousel_building.jpg/160px-Pullen_Park_carousel_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-nrhpinv_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpinv-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Merry-Go-Round Steam Gallopers </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001912-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1912</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hollycombe_Steam_Collection" title="Hollycombe Steam Collection">Hollycombe Steam Collection</a> (traveling) </td> <td>Tidman of Norwich </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">A working steam driven Merry-Go-Round with 3-abreast Steam Gallopers. It has 24 horses, six cockerels and two chariots (for those who don't relish the galloping motion). It is driven by a steam centre engine, also Tidman, and has revolving pillars, which are believed to be the only ones still operating. Musical accompaniment is driven by a slotted card Tidman organ engine. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tidman,_Norwich_3-abreast_steam_gallopers_(c1912)_Hollycombe,_Liphook_3.8.2004_P8030032_(10353792564).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Tidman%2C_Norwich_3-abreast_steam_gallopers_%28c1912%29_Hollycombe%2C_Liphook_3.8.2004_P8030032_%2810353792564%29.jpg/80px-Tidman%2C_Norwich_3-abreast_steam_gallopers_%28c1912%29_Hollycombe%2C_Liphook_3.8.2004_P8030032_%2810353792564%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Tidman%2C_Norwich_3-abreast_steam_gallopers_%28c1912%29_Hollycombe%2C_Liphook_3.8.2004_P8030032_%2810353792564%29.jpg/120px-Tidman%2C_Norwich_3-abreast_steam_gallopers_%28c1912%29_Hollycombe%2C_Liphook_3.8.2004_P8030032_%2810353792564%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Tidman%2C_Norwich_3-abreast_steam_gallopers_%28c1912%29_Hollycombe%2C_Liphook_3.8.2004_P8030032_%2810353792564%29.jpg/160px-Tidman%2C_Norwich_3-abreast_steam_gallopers_%28c1912%29_Hollycombe%2C_Liphook_3.8.2004_P8030032_%2810353792564%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nunley's Carousel </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001912-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1912</span> </td> <td>Cradle of Aviation Museum, Garden City, New York </td> <td>Stein and Goldstein Artistic Carousel Co. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/10px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/20px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Operated at <a href="/wiki/Nunley%27s" title="Nunley's">Nunley's</a> Amusement Park, Baldwin, N.Y. until that park's closure in 1995. Subsequently, purchased by Nassau County and placed in storage. It was fully restored and opened in 2009 at the Cradle of Aviation Museum in Garden City, N.Y. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nunleys_carousel_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nunleys_carousel_06.jpg/80px-Nunleys_carousel_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nunleys_carousel_06.jpg/120px-Nunleys_carousel_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nunleys_carousel_06.jpg/160px-Nunleys_carousel_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Cafesjian%27s_Carousel" class="mw-redirect" title="Cafesjian's Carousel">Cafesjian's Carousel</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001914-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1914</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Como_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Como Park">Como Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">A mainstay at the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_State_Fair" title="Minnesota State Fair">Minnesota State Fair</a> from 1914 to 1988, when it was saved from the auction block by a non-profit group organized to save the landmark. The carousel is now located in <a href="/wiki/Como_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Como Park">Como Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a>. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Como_Regional_Park_34.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Como_Regional_Park_34.jpg/80px-Como_Regional_Park_34.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Como_Regional_Park_34.jpg/120px-Como_Regional_Park_34.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Como_Regional_Park_34.jpg/160px-Como_Regional_Park_34.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5876" data-file-height="2618" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ole_Carousel" title="Grand Ole Carousel">Grand Ole Carousel</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001915-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1915</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_St._Louis" title="Six Flags St. Louis">Six Flags St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eureka,_Missouri" title="Eureka, Missouri">Eureka, Missouri</a> </td> <td>Philadelphia Toboggan Company #35 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/10px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/20px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Built by Philadelphia Toboggan Company in 1915 for Cleveland's Luna Park. Relocated to Puritas Springs, Cleveland, from 1930 to 1958 then Indian Lake Park, Russell's Point, Ohio, 1959 to 1971. Acquired by Six Flags St. Louis in 1972 where it opened in the park's England themed section (now Britannia) as "Carousel." It was renamed "Grand Ole Carousel" in 1984, then "Enchanted Carousel" in 1995. In 1998, its name reverted to "Grand Ole Carousel." </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Ole_Carousel_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Grand_Ole_Carousel_1.jpg/80px-Grand_Ole_Carousel_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Grand_Ole_Carousel_1.jpg/120px-Grand_Ole_Carousel_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Grand_Ole_Carousel_1.jpg/160px-Grand_Ole_Carousel_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Looff_Hippodrome" title="Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome">Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001916-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1916</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_Pier" title="Santa Monica Pier">Santa Monica Pier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a> </td> <td>Philadelphia Toboggan Company </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Housed a carousel by Looff until it was sold in 1939. It was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Toboggan_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Toboggan Company">Philadelphia Toboggan Company</a> Carousel No. 62, which was moved from the Ocean Park Pier. Since 1977, the carousel has been owned by <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">the city</a>. The building remains a rare example of structures that used to be on the amusement pier. It was restored from 1977 through 1981. It was declared a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> in 1987. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Monica_pier_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Santa_Monica_pier_edit1.jpg/80px-Santa_Monica_pier_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Santa_Monica_pier_edit1.jpg/120px-Santa_Monica_pier_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Santa_Monica_pier_edit1.jpg/160px-Santa_Monica_pier_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1004" data-file-height="859" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrhpinv2_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpinv2-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Herschell_Carrousel_Factory_Museum" title="Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum">Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001916-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1916</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herschell_Carrousel_Factory_Museum" title="Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum">Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum</a>, North Tonawanda, NY </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allan_Herschell_Company" title="Allan Herschell Company">Herschell-Spillman</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Features two working carousels: The largest is a 1916 model that is 40 feet (12.2 m) in diameter, with 36 hand-carved horses and over 580 lights. The second is a small aluminum carousel specifically designed for children. The museum is located in the building complex which housed the <a href="/wiki/Allan_Herschell_Company" title="Allan Herschell Company">Allan Herschell Company</a> and is the only museum in the world housed inside an authentic carousel factory. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HerschellCarrouselFactoryOblique.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/HerschellCarrouselFactoryOblique.JPG/80px-HerschellCarrouselFactoryOblique.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/HerschellCarrouselFactoryOblique.JPG/120px-HerschellCarrouselFactoryOblique.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/HerschellCarrouselFactoryOblique.JPG/160px-HerschellCarrouselFactoryOblique.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Herschell_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herschell-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Riverside Park <p>Carousel </p> </th> <td>1919 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_(Guelph)" title="Riverside Park (Guelph)">Riverside Park</a> Antique Carousel, Guelph, Ontario, Canada </td> <td>Allan Herschell Company </td> <td> </td> <td>Originally built in 1919, the 3 row, 28 jumper, 2 menagerie animals & 4 chariot carousel was bought by the City of Guelph from Conklin Garrett (Brantford) in 1970 for $6000 and erected here. It remained in operation in 1976 when it was closed for three years due to disrepair. In 1979 it reopened after a campaign in 1976 ensued to save the carousel. For years, the carousel was dismantled before the winter months until 1999 when a permanent structure was built. </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archeion.ca/riverside-park-carousel;rad?sf_culture=ukPicture">Picture</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1920–1929"><span id="1920.E2.80.931929"></span>1920–1929</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1920–1929"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Notable carousels built 1920–1929 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="text">Name </th> <th scope="col" class="date">Year </th> <th scope="col" class="text">Location </th> <th scope="col" class="text">Builder </th> <th scope="col" class="text"><a href="/wiki/Brass_ring" title="Brass ring">Brass ring</a> </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Image </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">References </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Grand_Carousel" title="Grand Carousel">Grand Carousel</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001926-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1926</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kennywood" title="Kennywood">Kennywood</a> Park, <a href="/wiki/West_Mifflin,_Pennsylvania" title="West Mifflin, Pennsylvania">West Mifflin, Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>Dentzel </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">A National Historic Landmark. The music on this carousel is provided by a 1916 <a href="/wiki/Wurlitzer" title="Wurlitzer">Wurlitzer</a> Style No. 153 <a href="/wiki/Fairground_organ" title="Fairground organ">Military Band Organ</a> and over 1500 lights decorate this ride. The carousel features 50 jumping and 14 stationary horses, a magnificent lion and tiger, and Dentzel's signature Jesters and Cherubs. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kennywood_Carousel_DSCN2823.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kennywood_Carousel_DSCN2823.JPG/80px-Kennywood_Carousel_DSCN2823.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kennywood_Carousel_DSCN2823.JPG/120px-Kennywood_Carousel_DSCN2823.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Kennywood_Carousel_DSCN2823.JPG/160px-Kennywood_Carousel_DSCN2823.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Grand Carousel </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001926-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1926</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kings_Island" title="Kings Island">Kings Island</a>, Cincinnati, Ohio </td> <td>Philadelphia Toboggan Company </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Built in 1926 for Cincinnati's <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" title="Coney Island (Cincinnati, Ohio)">Coney Island</a>, PTC No. 79 stands 80 feet wide and features 48 horses and two chariots. The carousel is adorned with 37 oil paintings depicting scenes from all over the world, 20,000 sheets of 23-karat gold leaf, 1,000 sheets of sterling silver, over 700 lights and hundreds of mirror accents. Music is proved by a Wurlitzer Duplex Orchestral Organ (#157). The carousel operated for 45 years at Coney Island and was relocated to Kings Island in 1972. </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Antique Carousel </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001928-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1928</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_Wonderland" title="Canada's Wonderland">Canada's Wonderland</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td>Philadelphia Toboggan Company </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Originally located in <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Palisades Park, New Jersey">Palisades Park</a>, New Jersey the carousel was also used at Happyland Park or Hastings Park, <a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver, British Columbia">Vancouver, British Columbia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Palace_Playland" title="Palace Playland">Palace Playland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Orchard_Beach,_Maine" title="Old Orchard Beach, Maine">Old Orchard Beach</a>, Maine, before it was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Taft_Broadcasting" title="Taft Broadcasting">Taft Broadcasting</a> in the 1970s and put into storage. It opened in its current location in 1981. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada%27s_Wonderland_013_(7998189248).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Canada%27s_Wonderland_013_%287998189248%29.jpg/80px-Canada%27s_Wonderland_013_%287998189248%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Canada%27s_Wonderland_013_%287998189248%29.jpg/120px-Canada%27s_Wonderland_013_%287998189248%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Canada%27s_Wonderland_013_%287998189248%29.jpg/160px-Canada%27s_Wonderland_013_%287998189248%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Holyoke_Merry-Go-Round" title="Holyoke Merry-Go-Round">Holyoke Merry-Go-Round</a> </th> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001929-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1929</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holyoke_Heritage_State_Park" title="Holyoke Heritage State Park">Heritage State Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke, Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>Philadelphia Toboggan Company </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Originally assembled at the now shuttered Mountain Park. The carousel was reassembled and preserved (in full operation) at Heritage State Park with the help of John Hickey and the Holyoke Water Power Company in 1993. </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Holyoke_Merry-Go_Round_carousel_01_(9383273304).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Holyoke_Merry-Go_Round_carousel_01_%289383273304%29.jpg/80px-Holyoke_Merry-Go_Round_carousel_01_%289383273304%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Holyoke_Merry-Go_Round_carousel_01_%289383273304%29.jpg/120px-Holyoke_Merry-Go_Round_carousel_01_%289383273304%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Holyoke_Merry-Go_Round_carousel_01_%289383273304%29.jpg/160px-Holyoke_Merry-Go_Round_carousel_01_%289383273304%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930–1939"><span id="1930.E2.80.931939"></span>1930–1939</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1930–1939"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur_Carrousel" title="King Arthur Carrousel">King Arthur Carrousel</a> has existed since 1922 and was moved to <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a> in 1954. It is an assembly of two carousels. Walt Disney wanted it to have four courses of all jumpers. The remaining chariot woodwork was repurposed as the "Calliope" tenders of <i>Casey Jr. Circus Train</i> powered gravity coaster.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940–1949"><span id="1940.E2.80.931949"></span>1940–1949</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1940–1949"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The carousel at Harper Motors is an iconic landmark on the North Coast of California. It was bought by the dealerships owner Harvey Harper in 1991, after purchase this 1947 Allan Herschell Carousel was shipped to <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a> by train and drive to <a href="/wiki/Eureka,_California" title="Eureka, California">Eureka</a> in a semi-truck. It took a year to assemble on site. It was refurbished and repainted in 2013 which caused the ride to be closed for a month. It is open daily free of charge to the public from 12–4 except on holidays and when inclement weather doesn't allow for riders.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paardenmolen_bobbejaanland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Paardenmolen_bobbejaanland.jpg/220px-Paardenmolen_bobbejaanland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Paardenmolen_bobbejaanland.jpg/330px-Paardenmolen_bobbejaanland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Paardenmolen_bobbejaanland.jpg/440px-Paardenmolen_bobbejaanland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1838" data-file-height="1879" /></a><figcaption>Carousel in <a href="/wiki/Bobbejaanland" title="Bobbejaanland">Bobbejaanland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></figcaption></figure></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unique_and_record_breaking">Unique and record breaking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Unique and record breaking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The carousel at <a href="/wiki/Phantasialand" title="Phantasialand">Phantasialand</a> in Germany is one of the biggest in the world, made by <a href="/wiki/Preston_%26_Barbieri" title="Preston & Barbieri">Preston & Barbieri</a> one historical amusement ride factory in Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The world's only two-row stationary carousel built from an original Dentzel blueprint left in existence,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Highland_Park_Dentzel_Carousel_and_Shelter_Building" title="Highland Park Dentzel Carousel and Shelter Building">Highland Park Dentzel Carousel and Shelter Building</a>, is located in <a href="/wiki/Highland_Park_(Meridian,_Mississippi)" title="Highland Park (Meridian, Mississippi)">Highland Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Meridian,_Mississippi" title="Meridian, Mississippi">Meridian, Mississippi</a>.</li> <li>In May 2005, William Henry Dentzel III, built the world's first solar-powered carousel. The carousel operates during Solfest at the Solar Living Institute in <a href="/wiki/Hopland,_California" title="Hopland, California">Hopland, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>There is only one carousel in the world that rides in a waving motion – "Over the Jumps: The Arkansas Carousel" in <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock, Arkansas</a>. It is also the only remaining wooden track carousel built by the Herschell & Spillman Company, and one of only four track carousels still in existence.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>The carousel at <a href="/wiki/Conneaut_Lake_Park" title="Conneaut Lake Park">Conneaut Lake Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Conneaut_Lake,_Pennsylvania" title="Conneaut Lake, Pennsylvania">Conneaut Lake, Pennsylvania</a> is the last T.M. Harton Carousel that is still in operation and its Artizan band organ is one of two known of the same model in the world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>In 2007, <a href="/wiki/SeaWorld" title="SeaWorld">SeaWorld</a> Orlando opened Sea Carousel, Florida's first aquatic carousel.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>In 2012, Buttonwood Park Zoo opened an Americana carousel by <a href="/wiki/Chance_Rides" title="Chance Rides">Chance Rides</a>.</li> <li>In 2013, Palm Beach International Equestrian Center opened a <a href="/wiki/Bertazzon" title="Bertazzon">Bertazzon</a> Venetian Carousel as part of the Winter Equestrian Festival (the first carousel to be used in events besides <a href="/wiki/South_Florida_Fair" title="South Florida Fair">South Florida Fair</a> and the first Palm Beach County carousel built by <a href="/wiki/Bertazzon" title="Bertazzon">Bertazzon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton,_New_York" title="Binghamton, New York">Binghamton, New York</a> is considered the "Carousel Capital of the World" for the six original carousels in the Triple Cities area, donated by George F. Johnson, owner of the <a href="/wiki/Endicott_Johnson_Corporation" title="Endicott Johnson Corporation">Endicott-Johnson Company</a> early in the 20th century. These carousels, manufactured by the Allen Hershell Company in the "country fair" style, were donated with the express stipulation that they would never charge admission for anyone to ride them. Apparently when Mr. Johnson was a child he was frequently too poor to ride the local carousel and he vowed this would never happen to another child in the area. The carousel at the Ross park zoo in Binghamton, NY does charge admission, in a way, as it requires the child to drop one piece of litter found in the park into a trash barrel in order to ride. This is all written on a plaque at the entrance to the carousel.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:318px;max-width:318px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:157px;max-width:157px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:California%27s_Great_America_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/California%27s_Great_America_2.JPG/155px-California%27s_Great_America_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="155" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/California%27s_Great_America_2.JPG/233px-California%27s_Great_America_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/California%27s_Great_America_2.JPG/310px-California%27s_Great_America_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Carousel Columbia at <a href="/wiki/California%27s_Great_America" title="California's Great America">California's Great America</a> is the tallest carousel at 101 feet (31 m) tall.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:157px;max-width:157px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_Carousel_at_Six_Flags_Great_America_(2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Columbia_Carousel_at_Six_Flags_Great_America_%282022%29.jpg/155px-Columbia_Carousel_at_Six_Flags_Great_America_%282022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Columbia_Carousel_at_Six_Flags_Great_America_%282022%29.jpg/233px-Columbia_Carousel_at_Six_Flags_Great_America_%282022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Columbia_Carousel_at_Six_Flags_Great_America_%282022%29.jpg/310px-Columbia_Carousel_at_Six_Flags_Great_America_%282022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Columbia Carousel at <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Great_America" title="Six Flags Great America">Six Flags Great America</a> is the second tallest carousel at 100 feet (30 m) tall.</div></div></div></div></div> <ul><li>The two double-decker <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Carousel" title="Columbia Carousel">Columbia Carousels</a> built by <a href="/wiki/Chance_Rides" title="Chance Rides">Chance Rides</a> and located at <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Great_America" title="Six Flags Great America">Six Flags Great America</a> and <a href="/wiki/California%27s_Great_America" title="California's Great America">California's Great America</a> are the two tallest carousels in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Merry-Go-Round at <a href="/wiki/Bear_Mountain_State_Park" title="Bear Mountain State Park">Bear Mountain State Park</a> in New York, features hand-painted scenes of the Park and 42 hand-carved seats of native animals including a black bear, a wild turkey, a deer, a raccoon, a skunk, a Canada goose, a fox, a swan, a bobcat, a rabbit, and more.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On <a href="/wiki/Canada_Day" title="Canada Day">Canada Day</a> 2016, a new attraction was opened in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Markham,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Markham, Ontario">Downtown Markham</a>, Ontario. The Pride of Canada Carousel was commissioned by Christopher Bratty, current president of the real estate and development firm The Remington Group.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carousel was produced and originally envisioned by <a href="/wiki/Shelley_M._Shier" title="Shelley M. Shier">Shelley M. Shier</a> of Broadway Bound Fine Arts and Entertainment for The Remington Group.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carousel sits inside a glass pavillon designed by Sheldon Levitt from Quardrangle Architects.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carousel itself features 44 ride-able reusable material sculptures representing different elements of Canadian culture. It was designed by artist Patrick Amiot who worked with the Brass Ring Carousel Company to build the ride.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_carousel" title="Ice carousel">Ice floe carousels</a> have been constructed on frozen lakes.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, in 2017 an ice carousel was made in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>. It was constructed by cutting the ice in a circle with a <a href="/wiki/Chainsaw" title="Chainsaw">chainsaw</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Endicott_Park_Carousel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="One of the carousels in Endicott, NY." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/West_Endicott_Park_Carousel.jpg/220px-West_Endicott_Park_Carousel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/West_Endicott_Park_Carousel.jpg/330px-West_Endicott_Park_Carousel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/West_Endicott_Park_Carousel.jpg/440px-West_Endicott_Park_Carousel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3664" data-file-height="2748" /></a><figcaption>One of the carousels in <a href="/wiki/Endicott,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Endicott, NY">Endicott, NY</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Endicott_Park_Carousel" title="West Endicott Park Carousel">West Endicott Park Carousel</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-In_popular_culture plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may contain <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_an_indiscriminate_collection_of_information" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">irrelevant</a> references to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trivia_sections#"In_popular_culture"_and_"Cultural_references"_material" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trivia sections">popular culture</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help Wikipedia to <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit">improve this section</a> by removing the content or adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent sources</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>In <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a></i>, Mary, Bert, and the children ride a merry-go-round, then leave the carousel on their horses to go off on a fox hunt and a horse race.</li> <li>In the film <i><a href="/wiki/Charade_(1963_film)" title="Charade (1963 film)">Charade</a></i>, near the end, there is a scene where appears a carousel in the background with the music of the main theme, a Parisian waltz composed by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Mancini" title="Henry Mancini">Henry Mancini</a> (Charade carousel) played with bells.</li> <li>In the film <i><a href="/wiki/Logan%27s_Run_(film)" title="Logan's Run (film)">Logan's Run</a></i>, the residents of a domed city of the future are doomed to die on their 30th birthday, unless they can be "renewed" in a ritual known as "carousel".</li> <li>In <i><a href="/wiki/Something_Wicked_This_Way_Comes_(film)" title="Something Wicked This Way Comes (film)">Something Wicked This Way Comes</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a>, the carnival's steam carousel can cause riders to become younger or older depending on the direction, left and right in which they ride.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(musical)" title="Carousel (musical)">Carousel</a></i> (1945) was a Broadway musical featuring hit songs such as "<a href="/wiki/If_I_Loved_You" title="If I Loved You">If I Loved You</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Walk_Alone_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="You'll Never Walk Alone (song)">You'll Never Walk Alone</a>". The protagonist, Billy Bigelow, is a carousel <a href="/wiki/Barker_(occupation)" title="Barker (occupation)">barker</a>.</li> <li>In the dramatic climax scene of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Strangers_on_a_Train_(film)" title="Strangers on a Train (film)">Strangers on a Train</a></i> (1951) the hero and the villain struggle on a carousel.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Carradine" title="David Carradine">David Carradine</a>'s 1983 film <i><a href="/wiki/Americana_(1981_film)" title="Americana (1981 film)">Americana</a></i> revolves around a Vietnam veteran's obsession with the restoration of an abandoned carousel.</li> <li>In the Australian children's picture book <i>The Carousel</i> by <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Dubosarsky" title="Ursula Dubosarsky">Ursula Dubosarsky</a>, illustrated by Walter di Qual, after an exhilarating ride on a carousel, a child has a semi-mystical vision of the carousel horses breaking free from the wheel and galloping across the world.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The children's television programme <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Roundabout" title="The Magic Roundabout">The Magic Roundabout</a></i> uses a carousel as its central motif.</li> <li>The film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sting" title="The Sting">The Sting</a></i> features a large indoor carrousel adjacent a brothel, where the Madame allows the girls to ride on slow nights.</li> <li>The three installments of the book series <a href="/wiki/The_Kingdom_Keepers" class="mw-redirect" title="The Kingdom Keepers">Kingdom Keepers: The Return</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Pearson" title="Ridley Pearson">Ridley Pearson</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> features the carousel from Disneyland being used as a time machine to the opening of Disneyland Park.</li> <li>The carousel at <a href="/wiki/House_on_the_Rock" title="House on the Rock">House on the Rock</a> is billed as the world's largest indoor carousel.</li> <li>In the 2012 music video for <a href="/wiki/Gangnam_Style_(music_video)" title="Gangnam Style (music video)">Gangnam Style</a>, a carousel in the <a href="/wiki/Gangnam_District" title="Gangnam District">Gangnam district</a> is used as one of the backdrops while <a href="/wiki/Psy" title="Psy">Psy</a> dances.</li> <li>In 2014, American singer-songwriter, <a href="/wiki/Melanie_Martinez" title="Melanie Martinez">Melanie Martinez</a>, released a song "<a href="/wiki/Carousel_(Melanie_Martinez_song)" title="Carousel (Melanie Martinez song)">Carousel</a>", using carousel as a metaphor for love which goes in circles endlessly.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The children's television programme <i><a href="/wiki/Playdays" title="Playdays">Playdays</a></i> had a roundabout called Rosie who was the focus of episodes broadcast on Wednesdays from 1992 to 1997, maintained by Mr. Jolly.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Highland_Park_Dentzel_Carousel_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dentzel Carousel, a National Historic Landmark in Meridian, Mississippi."><img alt="Dentzel Carousel, a National Historic Landmark in Meridian, Mississippi." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Highland_Park_Dentzel_Carousel_2.JPG/280px-Highland_Park_Dentzel_Carousel_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Highland_Park_Dentzel_Carousel_2.JPG/420px-Highland_Park_Dentzel_Carousel_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Highland_Park_Dentzel_Carousel_2.JPG/560px-Highland_Park_Dentzel_Carousel_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Highland_Park_Dentzel_Carousel_and_Shelter_Building" title="Highland Park Dentzel Carousel and Shelter Building">Dentzel Carousel</a>, a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> in <a href="/wiki/Meridian,_Mississippi" title="Meridian, Mississippi">Meridian, Mississippi</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bruxelles-Carousel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modern carousel in Brussels."><img alt="Modern carousel in Brussels." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bruxelles-Carousel.jpg/157px-Bruxelles-Carousel.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bruxelles-Carousel.jpg/236px-Bruxelles-Carousel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Bruxelles-Carousel.jpg/315px-Bruxelles-Carousel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Modern carousel in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karuselli_Linnanm%C3%A4ki_Helsinki.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A carousel at Linnanmäki in Helsinki, Finland."><img alt="A carousel at Linnanmäki in Helsinki, Finland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Karuselli_Linnanm%C3%A4ki_Helsinki.JPG/280px-Karuselli_Linnanm%C3%A4ki_Helsinki.JPG" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Karuselli_Linnanm%C3%A4ki_Helsinki.JPG/420px-Karuselli_Linnanm%C3%A4ki_Helsinki.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Karuselli_Linnanm%C3%A4ki_Helsinki.JPG/560px-Karuselli_Linnanm%C3%A4ki_Helsinki.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A carousel at <a href="/wiki/Linnanm%C3%A4ki" title="Linnanmäki">Linnanmäki</a> in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 214px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goose_Fair_Roundabout.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Noyce & Sons' traditional "gallopers" at Nottingham Goose Fair in 1983."><img alt="James Noyce & Sons' traditional "gallopers" at Nottingham Goose Fair in 1983." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Goose_Fair_Roundabout.jpg/321px-Goose_Fair_Roundabout.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Goose_Fair_Roundabout.jpg/481px-Goose_Fair_Roundabout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Goose_Fair_Roundabout.jpg/641px-Goose_Fair_Roundabout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="699" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">James Noyce & Sons' traditional "gallopers" at <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Goose_Fair" title="Nottingham Goose Fair">Nottingham Goose Fair</a> in 1983.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 211.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 209.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allan_Herschell_carousel_in_1920s,_Trail_Dust_Town,_Tucson,_Arizona.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A 1920s C.W. Parker merry-go-round in Tucson, Arizona."><img alt="A 1920s C.W. Parker merry-go-round in Tucson, Arizona." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Allan_Herschell_carousel_in_1920s%2C_Trail_Dust_Town%2C_Tucson%2C_Arizona.jpg/314px-Allan_Herschell_carousel_in_1920s%2C_Trail_Dust_Town%2C_Tucson%2C_Arizona.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Allan_Herschell_carousel_in_1920s%2C_Trail_Dust_Town%2C_Tucson%2C_Arizona.jpg/471px-Allan_Herschell_carousel_in_1920s%2C_Trail_Dust_Town%2C_Tucson%2C_Arizona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Allan_Herschell_carousel_in_1920s%2C_Trail_Dust_Town%2C_Tucson%2C_Arizona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="404" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A 1920s C.W. Parker merry-go-round in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 224px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 222px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carrousel_at_Adventureland,_Iowa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Town Square Carrousel at Adventureland in Altoona, Iowa (Chance-Morgan). Also has a decorative crown for a top."><img alt="Town Square Carrousel at Adventureland in Altoona, Iowa (Chance-Morgan). Also has a decorative crown for a top." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Carrousel_at_Adventureland%2C_Iowa.jpg/333px-Carrousel_at_Adventureland%2C_Iowa.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Carrousel_at_Adventureland%2C_Iowa.jpg/499px-Carrousel_at_Adventureland%2C_Iowa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Carrousel_at_Adventureland%2C_Iowa.jpg/665px-Carrousel_at_Adventureland%2C_Iowa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1263" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Town Square Carrousel at <a href="/wiki/Adventureland_(Iowa)" title="Adventureland (Iowa)">Adventureland</a> in <a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Iowa" title="Altoona, Iowa">Altoona, Iowa</a> (Chance-Morgan). Also has a decorative crown for a top.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mangel_Illions_Carousel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mangels-Illions Carousel, after its 2000 restoration, on the grounds of the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium in Columbus, Ohio."><img alt="Mangels-Illions Carousel, after its 2000 restoration, on the grounds of the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium in Columbus, Ohio." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Mangel_Illions_Carousel.jpg/312px-Mangel_Illions_Carousel.jpg" decoding="async" width="208" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Mangel_Illions_Carousel.jpg/468px-Mangel_Illions_Carousel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Mangel_Illions_Carousel.jpg/624px-Mangel_Illions_Carousel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1131" data-file-height="761" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mangels-Illions Carousel, after its 2000 restoration, on the grounds of the <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Zoo_and_Aquarium" title="Columbus Zoo and Aquarium">Columbus Zoo and Aquarium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Richland_Carrousel_Park_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richland Carrousel Park in Mansfield, Ohio is the first hand-carved indoor wooden carousel to be built and operated in the United States since the early 1930s."><img alt="Richland Carrousel Park in Mansfield, Ohio is the first hand-carved indoor wooden carousel to be built and operated in the United States since the early 1930s." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/The_Richland_Carrousel_Park_II.jpg/283px-The_Richland_Carrousel_Park_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/The_Richland_Carrousel_Park_II.jpg/425px-The_Richland_Carrousel_Park_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/The_Richland_Carrousel_Park_II.jpg/566px-The_Richland_Carrousel_Park_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Richland Carrousel Park in <a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Ohio" title="Mansfield, Ohio">Mansfield, Ohio</a> is the first hand-carved indoor wooden carousel to be built and operated in the United States since the early 1930s.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Merrygoroundcoventgardenlondon.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A traditional Merry-go-round in Covent Garden, London, August 2007."><img alt="A traditional Merry-go-round in Covent Garden, London, August 2007." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Merrygoroundcoventgardenlondon.JPG/280px-Merrygoroundcoventgardenlondon.JPG" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Merrygoroundcoventgardenlondon.JPG/420px-Merrygoroundcoventgardenlondon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Merrygoroundcoventgardenlondon.JPG/560px-Merrygoroundcoventgardenlondon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A traditional Merry-go-round in <a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, August 2007.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:W.F._Mangels_Kiddie_Galloping_Horse_Carrousel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William F. Mangels Kiddie Galloping Horse Carrousel, c. 1935."><img alt="William F. Mangels Kiddie Galloping Horse Carrousel, c. 1935." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/W.F._Mangels_Kiddie_Galloping_Horse_Carrousel.jpg/280px-W.F._Mangels_Kiddie_Galloping_Horse_Carrousel.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/W.F._Mangels_Kiddie_Galloping_Horse_Carrousel.jpg/420px-W.F._Mangels_Kiddie_Galloping_Horse_Carrousel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/W.F._Mangels_Kiddie_Galloping_Horse_Carrousel.jpg/560px-W.F._Mangels_Kiddie_Galloping_Horse_Carrousel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_F._Mangels" title="William F. Mangels">William F. Mangels</a> Kiddie Galloping Horse Carrousel, c. 1935.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kennywood_Carousel_DSCN2827.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kennywood's Merry-Go-Round built by William H. Dentzel in 1926 for the World's Fair."><img alt="Kennywood's Merry-Go-Round built by William H. Dentzel in 1926 for the World's Fair." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kennywood_Carousel_DSCN2827.JPG/280px-Kennywood_Carousel_DSCN2827.JPG" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kennywood_Carousel_DSCN2827.JPG/420px-Kennywood_Carousel_DSCN2827.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kennywood_Carousel_DSCN2827.JPG/560px-Kennywood_Carousel_DSCN2827.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kennywood" title="Kennywood">Kennywood</a>'s Merry-Go-Round built by William H. Dentzel in 1926 for the World's Fair.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MOA_Carousel_040531b.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Carousel at Nickelodeon Universe/Camp Snoopy at the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota."><img alt="Carousel at Nickelodeon Universe/Camp Snoopy at the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/MOA_Carousel_040531b.JPG/289px-MOA_Carousel_040531b.JPG" decoding="async" width="193" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/MOA_Carousel_040531b.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Carousel at <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Universe" title="Nickelodeon Universe">Nickelodeon Universe</a>/Camp Snoopy at the <a href="/wiki/Mall_of_America" title="Mall of America">Mall of America</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Minnesota" title="Bloomington, Minnesota">Bloomington, Minnesota</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dlp_king_arthur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="King Arthur Carrousel Fantasyland, Disneyland, Anaheim, California (new version)."><img alt="King Arthur Carrousel Fantasyland, Disneyland, Anaheim, California (new version)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dlp_king_arthur.jpg/315px-Dlp_king_arthur.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dlp_king_arthur.jpg/473px-Dlp_king_arthur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dlp_king_arthur.jpg/630px-Dlp_king_arthur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/King_Arthur_Carrousel" title="King Arthur Carrousel">King Arthur Carrousel</a> Fantasyland, <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a> (new version).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forest_Park_Carousel_fall_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Forest Park Carousel all closed for the season, November 2009."><img alt="Forest Park Carousel all closed for the season, November 2009." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Forest_Park_Carousel_fall_jeh.JPG/346px-Forest_Park_Carousel_fall_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="231" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Forest_Park_Carousel_fall_jeh.JPG/519px-Forest_Park_Carousel_fall_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Forest_Park_Carousel_fall_jeh.JPG/692px-Forest_Park_Carousel_fall_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3870" data-file-height="2350" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Park_Carousel" title="Forest Park Carousel">Forest Park Carousel</a> all closed for the season, November 2009.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010-09-30._Cabali%C3%B1os_en_Portos%C3%ADn._Porto_do_Son._Galiza.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A small hand-driven carousel in Portosín, Porto do Son."><img alt="A small hand-driven carousel in Portosín, Porto do Son." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2010-09-30._Cabali%C3%B1os_en_Portos%C3%ADn._Porto_do_Son._Galiza.jpg/315px-2010-09-30._Cabali%C3%B1os_en_Portos%C3%ADn._Porto_do_Son._Galiza.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2010-09-30._Cabali%C3%B1os_en_Portos%C3%ADn._Porto_do_Son._Galiza.jpg/473px-2010-09-30._Cabali%C3%B1os_en_Portos%C3%ADn._Porto_do_Son._Galiza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/2010-09-30._Cabali%C3%B1os_en_Portos%C3%ADn._Porto_do_Son._Galiza.jpg/630px-2010-09-30._Cabali%C3%B1os_en_Portos%C3%ADn._Porto_do_Son._Galiza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3393" data-file-height="2262" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A small hand-driven carousel in <a href="/wiki/Portos%C3%ADn" title="Portosín">Portosín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porto_do_Son" title="Porto do Son">Porto do Son</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Park_Carousel_snow_jeh.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Central Park Carousel at Central Park in New York City."><img alt="Central Park Carousel at Central Park in New York City." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Central_Park_Carousel_snow_jeh.JPG/301px-Central_Park_Carousel_snow_jeh.JPG" decoding="async" width="201" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Central_Park_Carousel_snow_jeh.JPG/452px-Central_Park_Carousel_snow_jeh.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Central_Park_Carousel_snow_jeh.JPG/603px-Central_Park_Carousel_snow_jeh.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3812" data-file-height="2658" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Carousel" title="Central Park Carousel">Central Park Carousel</a> at Central Park in New York City.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carousel_at_Garden_State_Plaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Venetian Carousel at Garden State Plaza in Paramus, New Jersey, which closed in 2016."><img alt="Former Venetian Carousel at Garden State Plaza in Paramus, New Jersey, which closed in 2016." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Carousel_at_Garden_State_Plaza.jpg/157px-Carousel_at_Garden_State_Plaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Carousel_at_Garden_State_Plaza.jpg/236px-Carousel_at_Garden_State_Plaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Carousel_at_Garden_State_Plaza.jpg/315px-Carousel_at_Garden_State_Plaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former Venetian Carousel at <a href="/wiki/Garden_State_Plaza" title="Garden State Plaza">Garden State Plaza</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus, New Jersey</a>, which closed in 2016.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 389.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 387.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:9.6.07PalisadesCenterMallFoodCourtbyLuigiNovi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Philadelphia Toboggan Company Carousel Number 15 at the Palisades Center in West Nyack, New York before it was removed and replaced by a Venetian Carousel in 2009."><img alt="Former Philadelphia Toboggan Company Carousel Number 15 at the Palisades Center in West Nyack, New York before it was removed and replaced by a Venetian Carousel in 2009." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/9.6.07PalisadesCenterMallFoodCourtbyLuigiNovi.jpg/581px-9.6.07PalisadesCenterMallFoodCourtbyLuigiNovi.jpg" decoding="async" width="388" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/9.6.07PalisadesCenterMallFoodCourtbyLuigiNovi.jpg/871px-9.6.07PalisadesCenterMallFoodCourtbyLuigiNovi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/9.6.07PalisadesCenterMallFoodCourtbyLuigiNovi.jpg/1161px-9.6.07PalisadesCenterMallFoodCourtbyLuigiNovi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3920" data-file-height="1419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Toboggan_Company_Carousel_Number_15" title="Philadelphia Toboggan Company Carousel Number 15">Philadelphia Toboggan Company Carousel Number 15</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Palisades_Center" title="Palisades Center">Palisades Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Nyack,_New_York" title="West Nyack, New York">West Nyack, New York</a> before it was removed and replaced by a Venetian Carousel in 2009.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MOS_Plaza_Merry-go-round.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="MOS Plaza Merry-go-round"><img alt="MOS Plaza Merry-go-round" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/MOS_Plaza_Merry-go-round.jpg/280px-MOS_Plaza_Merry-go-round.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/MOS_Plaza_Merry-go-round.jpg/420px-MOS_Plaza_Merry-go-round.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/MOS_Plaza_Merry-go-round.jpg/560px-MOS_Plaza_Merry-go-round.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><b>MOS Plaza Merry-go-round</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Concept1900-steampunk-carousel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Jules Verne" carousel with steampunk style near Paris."><img alt="Steampunk carousel near Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Concept1900-steampunk-carousel.jpg/280px-Concept1900-steampunk-carousel.jpg" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Concept1900-steampunk-carousel.jpg/420px-Concept1900-steampunk-carousel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Concept1900-steampunk-carousel.jpg/560px-Concept1900-steampunk-carousel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Jules Verne" carousel with steampunk style near Paris.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carouselhorses1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wooden horses on a carousel in Maryland, USA."><img alt="Wooden horses on a carousel in Maryland, USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Carouselhorses1.jpg/157px-Carouselhorses1.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Carouselhorses1.jpg/236px-Carouselhorses1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Carouselhorses1.jpg/315px-Carouselhorses1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wooden horses on a carousel in Maryland, USA.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._W._Parker_Carousel" title="C. W. Parker Carousel">C. W. Parker Carousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carousel_of_Progress" class="mw-redirect" title="Carousel of Progress">Carousel of Progress</a>—a theatre that revolves a seated audience around central stages</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chair-O-Planes" class="mw-redirect" title="Chair-O-Planes">Chair-O-Planes</a>, aka a swing carousel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I._D._Looff" title="Charles I. D. Looff">Charles I. D. Looff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Park_Looff_Carousel" title="Crescent Park Looff Carousel">Crescent Park Looff Carousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschell_Carrousel_Factory_Museum" title="Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum">Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Toboggan_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Toboggan Company">Philadelphia Toboggan Company</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From French <i>carrousel</i> or Italian <i>carosello</i>, originally meaning a <a href="/wiki/Jousting" title="Jousting">tilting match</a>. In American English it may also be referred to as a <i>galloper</i>, a <i>jumper</i>, a <i>horseabout</i>, a <i>horse tornado</i>, or <i>flying horses</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Oxford English Dictionary. Also sometimes called a <i>roundabout</i> (Chambers Dictionary), but this more usually refers to <a href="/wiki/Roundabout_(play)" title="Roundabout (play)">a piece of playground equipment</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170304083147/http://carouselmuseum.com/history.html">"A Brief History of the Carousel"</a>. <i>International Museum of Carousel Art</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carouselmuseum.com/history.html">the original</a> on 4 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Museum+of+Carousel+Art&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+Carousel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carouselmuseum.com%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170304083147/http://carouselmuseum.com/history.html">"A Brief History of the Carousel"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carouselmuseum.com/history.html">the original</a> on 4 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+Carousel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carouselmuseum.com%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fairsarefun.net/html/icon.aspx?id=21&p=4">"Merry-go-rounds"</a>. 27 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Merry-go-rounds&rft.date=2021-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fairsarefun.net%2Fhtml%2Ficon.aspx%3Fid%3D21%26p%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacquin, Emmanuel, "Les Tuileries Du Louvre a la Concorde", (2000), pp. 14-15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoede1804" class="citation web cs1">Goede, Christian August Gottlieb (10 April 1804). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EPgOAAAAQAAJ&q=phantasmagorie&pg=PA131">"England, Wales, Irland und Schottland: Erinnerungen an Natur und Kunst aus einer Reise in den Jahren 1802 und 1803"</a>. Arnold – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=England%2C+Wales%2C+Irland+und+Schottland%3A+Erinnerungen+an+Natur+und+Kunst+aus+einer+Reise+in+den+Jahren+1802+und+1803&rft.pub=Arnold&rft.date=1804-04-10&rft.aulast=Goede&rft.aufirst=Christian+August+Gottlieb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEPgOAAAAQAAJ%26q%3Dphantasmagorie%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanaantiques.net/index.php?p=page&page_id=Introduction-to-carousel-art">"Introduction To Carousel Art: American Antiques | American folk art | carousel horse"</a>. <i>www.americanaantiques.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.americanaantiques.net&rft.atitle=Introduction+To+Carousel+Art%3A+American+Antiques+%26%23124%3B+American+folk+art+%26%23124%3B+carousel+horse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanaantiques.net%2Findex.php%3Fp%3Dpage%26page_id%3DIntroduction-to-carousel-art&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811021142/https://www.nfa.dept.shef.ac.uk/history/rides/history.html">"Fairground Rides – A Chronological Development"</a>. University of Sheffield. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nfa.dept.shef.ac.uk/history/rides/history.html">the original</a> on 11 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fairground+Rides+%E2%80%93+A+Chronological+Development&rft.pub=University+of+Sheffield&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfa.dept.shef.ac.uk%2Fhistory%2Frides%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Savage-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Savage_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Savage_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museums.norfolk.gov.uk/-/media/museums/downloads/learning/kings-lynn/a-history-of-savages.pdf?la=en">"Frederick Savage, Victorian fairground manufacturer of King's Lynn"</a>. Norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 February 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcMonigle" class="citation web cs1">McMonigle, Ken. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fairground-heritage.org.uk/learning/swings-and-roundabouts/">"Swings and Roundabouts"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swings+and+Roundabouts&rft.aulast=McMonigle&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fairground-heritage.org.uk%2Flearning%2Fswings-and-roundabouts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213000441/http://www.museums.norfolk.gov.uk/view/NCC095974">"Frederick Savage, Victorian Fairground Manufacturer of King's Lynn"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museums.norfolk.gov.uk/view/NCC095974">the original</a> on 13 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frederick+Savage%2C+Victorian+Fairground+Manufacturer+of+King%27s+Lynn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museums.norfolk.gov.uk%2Fview%2FNCC095974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Antiques_Roadshow_2007-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Antiques_Roadshow_2007_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Antiques_Roadshow_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiques Roadshow (U.S.)">Antiques Roadshow</a></i>, Spokane, Washington, broadcast 4 August 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2001" class="citation web cs1">Morgan, Brian (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carousels.org/Carvers_Builders.html">"Major Carousel Builders and Carvers (Page 1 of 3) - The Coney Island Style"</a>. <i>Carousels.org</i>. National Carousel Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carousels.org&rft.atitle=Major+Carousel+Builders+and+Carvers+%28Page+1+of+3%29+-+The+Coney+Island+Style&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarousels.org%2FCarvers_Builders.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2001" class="citation web cs1">Morgan, Brian (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carousels.org/Carvers_Builders2.html">"Major Carousel Builders and Carvers (Page 2 of 3) - Philadelphia Style"</a>. <i>Carousels.org</i>. National Carousel Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carousels.org&rft.atitle=Major+Carousel+Builders+and+Carvers+%28Page+2+of+3%29+-+Philadelphia+Style&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarousels.org%2FCarvers_Builders2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCA-list-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NCA-list_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carousels.org/USACensus/stdqueries/census-awards.html">"Carousels with Awards and Special Features"</a>. National Carousel Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carousels+with+Awards+and+Special+Features&rft.pub=National+Carousel+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarousels.org%2FUSACensus%2Fstdqueries%2Fcensus-awards.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/76321-oldest-operating-carousel">"Group honoured for saving world's oldest stationary carousel"</a>. <i>guinnessworldrecords.com</i>. 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guinnessworldrecords.com&rft.atitle=Group+honoured+for+saving+world%27s+oldest+stationary+carousel&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2F76321-oldest-operating-carousel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.de/20101111/31093">"Group honoured for saving world's oldest stationary carousel"</a>. <i>Thelocal.de</i>. 11 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thelocal.de&rft.atitle=Group+honoured+for+saving+world%27s+oldest+stationary+carousel&rft.date=2010-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.de%2F20101111%2F31093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carousels.org/psp/Hanau/">"Hanau Carousel, Hanau-Wilhelmsbad State Park"</a>. <i>Carousels.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.visit.carters-steamfair.co.uk&rft.atitle=Carters+Steam+Fair+%3A%3A+Jubilee+Steam+Gallopers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visit.carters-steamfair.co.uk%2Frides%2Fgallopers%2Fgallopers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrhpinv_ny-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nrhpinv_ny_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaFrank2004" class="citation web cs1">LaFrank, Kathleen (January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321164832/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=100518">"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Forest Park Carousel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=100518">the original</a> on 21 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Registration%3A+Forest+Park+Carousel&rft.pub=New+York+State+Office+of+Parks%2C+Recreation+and+Historic+Preservation&rft.date=2004-01&rft.aulast=LaFrank&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oprhp.state.ny.us%2Fhpimaging%2Fhp_view.asp%3FGroupView%3D100518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span> <i>See also:</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321152617/http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=100519">"Accompanying 35 photos"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=100519">the original</a> on 21 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Accompanying+35+photos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oprhp.state.ny.us%2Fhpimaging%2Fhp_view.asp%3FGroupView%3D100519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nris-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nris_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. 13 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2009-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityofrochester.gov/article.aspx?id=8589938342">"Dentzel Menagerie Carousel"</a>. <i>cityofrochester.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cityofrochester.gov&rft.atitle=Dentzel+Menagerie+Carousel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofrochester.gov%2Farticle.aspx%3Fid%3D8589938342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stcatharines.ca/en/experiencein/LakesideParkCarousel.asp">"Lakeside Park Carousel – St. Catharines"</a>. Stcatharines.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lakeside+Park+Carousel+%E2%80%93+St.+Catharines&rft.pub=Stcatharines.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stcatharines.ca%2Fen%2Fexperiencein%2FLakesideParkCarousel.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFG-090712-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SFG-090712_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartlaub2009" class="citation news cs1">Hartlaub, Peter (12 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Bay-Area-clinging-on-its-classic-carousels-3292663.php">"Bay Area clinging on its classic carousels"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Bay+Area+clinging+on+its+classic+carousels&rft.date=2009-07-12&rft.aulast=Hartlaub&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FBay-Area-clinging-on-its-classic-carousels-3292663.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee-Shanok2017" class="citation web cs1">Lee-Shanok, Philip (10 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/carousel-gate-controversy-may-kill-deal-to-sell-centreville-carousel-1.4281906">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Carouselgate' could mean Centreville carousel won't be leaving, at least for now"</a>. CBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Carouselgate%27+could+mean+Centreville+carousel+won%27t+be+leaving%2C+at+least+for+now&rft.pub=CBC+News&rft.date=2017-09-10&rft.aulast=Lee-Shanok&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Ftoronto%2Fcarousel-gate-controversy-may-kill-deal-to-sell-centreville-carousel-1.4281906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/victoriaday-toronto-fireworks-festivals-1.4666409">"From fireworks to festivals: What to do in Toronto this long weekend"</a>. CBC News. 18 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=From+fireworks+to+festivals%3A+What+to+do+in+Toronto+this+long+weekend&rft.date=2018-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Ftoronto%2Fvictoriaday-toronto-fireworks-festivals-1.4666409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshimaen.co.jp/guide/kikaiisan.html">機械遺産カルーセルエルドラド</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span> <a href="/wiki/Toshimaen" title="Toshimaen">Toshimaen</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170925230105/https://heritagemuseumsandgardens.org/exhibitions/1908-looff-carousel/">"1908 Looff Carousel"</a>. Heritage museums & gardens. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heritagemuseumsandgardens.org/exhibitions/1908-looff-carousel/">the original</a> on 25 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1908+Looff+Carousel&rft.pub=Heritage+museums+%26+gardens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheritagemuseumsandgardens.org%2Fexhibitions%2F1908-looff-carousel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spokanecarrousel.org/">"SpokaneCarrousel.org"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SpokaneCarrousel.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspokanecarrousel.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://albanycarousel.com/">"Albany Carousel"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Albany+Carousel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falbanycarousel.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.balboapark.org/attractions/carousel">"Balboa Park Carousel"</a>. Balboa Park<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Balboa+Park+Carousel&rft.pub=Balboa+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.balboapark.org%2Fattractions%2Fcarousel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeifert2011" class="citation cs2">Seifert, Jeffrey (November 2011), "Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk's Looff Carousel celebrates 100 years", <i>Amusement Today</i>, <b>15</b> (8.2): 1–7</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Amusement+Today&rft.atitle=Santa+Cruz+Beach+Boardwalk%27s+Looff+Carousel+celebrates+100+years&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=8.2&rft.pages=1-7&rft.date=2011-11&rft.aulast=Seifert&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noehill.com/contracosta/nat1976000480.asp">"National Register of Historic Places in Contra Costa County"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+in+Contra+Costa+County&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noehill.com%2Fcontracosta%2Fnat1976000480.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalcarousel.org/census/census-CLA.html">"Census of Classic Wood Carousels"</a>. National Carousel Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Classic+Wood+Carousels&rft.pub=National+Carousel+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnationalcarousel.org%2Fcensus%2Fcensus-CLA.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrhpinv-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nrhpinv_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurrieTurnerCockshutt1976" class="citation web cs1">Currie, Virginia; Turner, Ann; Cockshutt, Catherine (April 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://files.nc.gov/ncdcr/nr/WA0008.pdf">"Pullen Park Carousel"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>National Register of Historic Places – Nomination and Inventory</i>. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+%E2%80%93+Nomination+and+Inventory&rft.atitle=Pullen+Park+Carousel&rft.date=1976-04&rft.aulast=Currie&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft.au=Turner%2C+Ann&rft.au=Cockshutt%2C+Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffiles.nc.gov%2Fncdcr%2Fnr%2FWA0008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollycombe.co.uk/fairground/golden-gallopers">"Golden Gallopers"</a>. <i>www.hollycombe.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hollycombe.co.uk&rft.atitle=Golden+Gallopers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollycombe.co.uk%2Ffairground%2Fgolden-gallopers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121228104214/http://www.cradleofaviation.org/nunleys.html">"Historic Nunley's Carousel at Museum Row"</a>. cradleofaviation.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cradleofaviation.org/nunleys.html">the original</a> on 28 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Nunley%27s+Carousel+at+Museum+Row&rft.pub=cradleofaviation.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cradleofaviation.org%2Fnunleys.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourfaircarousel.org/">"Cafesjians Carousel—Welcome"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cafesjians+Carousel%E2%80%94Welcome&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourfaircarousel.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sixflags.com/stlouis/attractions/grand-ole-carousel">"Grand Ole Carousel"</a>. Six Flags St. Louis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grand+Ole+Carousel&rft.pub=Six+Flags+St.+Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixflags.com%2Fstlouis%2Fattractions%2Fgrand-ole-carousel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.santamonicapier.org/carousel_history.html">Carousel History</a> page that is no longer available at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.santamonicapier.org/">santamonicapier.org</a>, but is archived at archive.org.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrhpinv2-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nrhpinv2_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharleton1984" class="citation news cs1">Charleton, James H. (2 November 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/87000766_text">"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Looff's Hippodrome / Santa Monica Amusement Pier Carousel Building"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. National Park Service.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Inventory-Nomination%3A+Looff%27s+Hippodrome+%2F+Santa+Monica+Amusement+Pier+Carousel+Building&rft.date=1984-11-02&rft.aulast=Charleton&rft.aufirst=James+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP%2FGetAsset%2FNHLS%2F87000766_text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/87000766_photos">Accompanying 1 photo, from 1985.</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(397 KB)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herschell-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Herschell_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120223212401/http://www.carrouselmuseum.org/exhibits.html">"The Museum's Exhibits"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=Crazy+people+chainsawed+a+frozen+lake+to+make+a+spinning+ice+carousel&rft.date=2015-08-06&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Casey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsploid.gizmodo.com%2Fcrazy-people-chainsawed-a-frozen-lake-to-make-a-spinnin-1722571506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomeo" class="citation web cs1">Romeo, Claudia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/finland-janne-kapylehto-ice-carousel-frozen-lake-chainsaw-solar-powered-outboard-motor-2017-1">"A Finnish man made an ice carousel on a frozen lake using a chainsaw"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=A+Finnish+man+made+an+ice+carousel+on+a+frozen+lake+using+a+chainsaw&rft.aulast=Romeo&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ffinland-janne-kapylehto-ice-carousel-frozen-lake-chainsaw-solar-powered-outboard-motor-2017-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120329212739/http://www.penguin.com.au/products/9780670074624/carousel">"The Carousel – Penguin Books Australia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penguin.com.au/products/9780670074624/carousel">the original</a> on 29 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Carousel+%E2%80%93+Penguin+Books+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.penguin.com.au%2Fproducts%2F9780670074624%2Fcarousel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thekingdomkeepers.com/">"The Kingdom Keepers"</a>. <i>thekingdomkeepers.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thekingdomkeepers.com&rft.atitle=The+Kingdom+Keepers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthekingdomkeepers.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180408073937/http://ridleypearson.com/adventure-novels/">"Adventure Novels - Ridley Pearson"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ridleypearson.com/adventure-novels/">the original</a> on 8 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adventure+Novels+-+Ridley+Pearson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fridleypearson.com%2Fadventure-novels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/Melanie-martinez-carousel-lyrics"><i>Melanie Martinez – Carousel</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Melanie+Martinez+%E2%80%93+Carousel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2FMelanie-martinez-carousel-lyrics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarousel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carousel&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Carousel" class="extiw" title="commons:Carousel"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Carousel</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nca-usa.org/">The National Carousel Association</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110123164625/http://www.nca-usa.org/">Archived</a> 23 January 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kansastravel.org/caroselmuseum.htm">The C. W. Parker Carousel Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060711192746/http://www.carouselmuseum.com/index.html">International Museum of Carousel Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060323095723/http://www.andycarvin.com/archives/2005/05/carousel_ride.html">Video</a> of a hand-cranked carousel in Szentendre, Hungary</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.64nywf65.20m.com">Historic Carousels at the 1964–65 New York World's Fair</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karussell-wilhelmsbad.de">The oldest carousel in the world</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Amusement_rides" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Amusement_rides" title="Template:Amusement rides"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Amusement_rides" title="Template talk:Amusement rides"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Amusement_rides" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Amusement rides"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amusement_rides" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_amusement_rides" title="List of amusement rides">Amusement rides</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Baba_(ride)" title="Ali Baba (ride)">Ali Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balloon_Race_(ride)" title="Balloon Race (ride)">Balloon Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayern_Kurve" title="Bayern Kurve">Bayern Kurve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booster_(Fabbri_ride)" title="Booster (Fabbri ride)">Booster (Fabbri)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booster_(HUSS_ride)" title="Booster (HUSS ride)">Booster (HUSS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakdance_(ride)" title="Breakdance (ride)">Breakdance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgy_the_Whale" title="Bulgy the Whale">Bulgy the Whale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumper_boats" title="Bumper boats">Bumper boats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumper_cars" title="Bumper cars">Bumper cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungee_trampoline" class="mw-redirect" title="Bungee trampoline">Bungee trampoline</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_(ride)" title="Caterpillar (ride)">Caterpillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(ride)" title="Cliffhanger (ride)">Cliffhanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condor_(ride)" title="Condor (ride)">Condor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desperados_(ride)" title="Desperados (ride)">Desperados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_wheel" title="Devil's wheel">Devil's wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disk%27O" title="Disk'O">Disk'O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Shot_(ride)" title="Double Shot (ride)">Double Shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_(ride)" title="Enterprise (ride)">Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_(ride)" title="Evolution (ride)">Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferris_wheel" title="Ferris wheel">Ferris Wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Ball" title="Fire Ball">Fire Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Scooters" title="Flying Scooters">Flying Scooters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying theatre">Flying theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freefall_(ride)" title="Freefall (ride)">Freefall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisbee_(ride)" title="Frisbee (ride)">Frisbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_Slide" title="Fun Slide">Fun Slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitron" title="Gravitron">Gravitron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haunted_swing" title="Haunted swing">Haunted swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayride" title="Hayride">Hayride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helter_skelter_(ride)" title="Helter skelter (ride)">Helter skelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(ride)" title="Hurricane (ride)">Hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jump_and_Smile" title="Jump and Smile">Jump and Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamikaze_(ride)" title="Kamikaze (ride)">Kamikaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_flume_(ride)" title="Log flume (ride)">Log flume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loop-O-Plane" title="Loop-O-Plane">Loop-O-Plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looping_Starship" title="Looping Starship">Looping Starship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhouse_(ride)" title="Madhouse (ride)">Madhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matterhorn_(ride)" title="Matterhorn (ride)">Matterhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_bull" title="Mechanical bull">Mechanical bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_(ride)" title="Monster (ride)">Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_simulator" title="Motion simulator">Motion simulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Express" title="Music Express">Music Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_(ride)" title="Octopus (ride)">Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Mill_(ride)" title="Old Mill (ride)">Old Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbiter_(ride)" title="Orbiter (ride)">Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratrooper_(ride)" title="Paratrooper (ride)">Paratrooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_ship_(ride)" title="Pirate ship (ride)">Pirate Ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Surge_(ride)" title="Power Surge (ride)">Power Surge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(ride)" title="Rainbow (ride)">Rainbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_(ride)" title="Ranger (ride)">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Baron_(ride)" title="Red Baron (ride)">Red Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock-O-Plane" title="Rock-O-Plane">Rock-O-Plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockin%27_Tug" title="Rockin' Tug">Rockin' Tug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll-O-Plane" title="Roll-O-Plane">Roll-O-Plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotor_(ride)" title="Rotor (ride)">Rotor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Up_(ride)" title="Round Up (ride)">Round Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrambler_(ride)" title="Scrambler (ride)">Scrambler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screamin%27_Swing" title="Screamin' Swing">Screamin' Swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoot_the_Chute" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoot the Chute">Shoot the Chute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Swatter" title="Sky Swatter">Sky Swatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skycoaster" title="Skycoaster">Skycoaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydiver_(ride)" title="Skydiver (ride)">Skydiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shot_(ride)" title="Space Shot (ride)">Space Shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_(ride)" title="Speed (ride)">Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_shot_(ride)" title="Super shot (ride)">Super Shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Star_(ride)" title="Super Star (ride)">Super Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_Around" title="Swing Around">Swing Around</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_boat" title="Swing boat">Swing boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagada" title="Tagada">Tagada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_(ride)" title="Tango (ride)">Tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teacups" title="Teacups">Teacups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilt-A-Whirl" title="Tilt-A-Whirl">Tilt-A-Whirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Scan" title="Top Scan">Top Scan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topple_Tower" title="Topple Tower">Topple Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_(Wisdom_ride)" title="Tornado (Wisdom ride)">Tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troika_(ride)" title="Troika (ride)">Troika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumble_Bug" title="Tumble Bug">Tumble Bug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_Drop" title="Turbo Drop">Turbo Drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_(ride)" title="UFO (ride)">UFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltzer" title="Waltzer">Waltzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whip_(ride)" title="The Whip (ride)">The Whip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipeout_(ride)" title="Wipeout (ride)">Wipeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zipper_(ride)" title="Zipper (ride)">Zipper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_ride" title="Dark ride">Dark ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop_tower" title="Drop tower">Drop tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyro_tower" title="Gyro tower">Gyro tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haunted_attraction_(simulated)" title="Haunted attraction (simulated)">Haunted attraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiddie_ride" title="Kiddie ride">Kiddie ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendulum_ride" title="Pendulum ride">Pendulum ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_bungee" title="Reverse bungee">Reverse bungee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_rapids_ride" title="River rapids ride">River rapids ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_coaster" title="Roller coaster">Roller coaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simulator_ride" title="Simulator ride">Simulator ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slot_car_ride" title="Slot car ride">Slot car ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_toboggan" title="Summer toboggan">Summer toboggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_ride" title="Swing ride">Swing ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tow_boat_ride" title="Tow boat ride">Tow boat ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_ride" title="Water ride">Water ride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Herschell_Company" title="Allan Herschell Company">Allan Herschell Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Schwarzkopf" title="Anton Schwarzkopf">Anton Schwarzkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Development" title="Arrow Development">Arrow Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.A._Schiff_%26_Associates" title="B.A. Schiff & Associates">B.A. Schiff & Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertazzon" title="Bertazzon">Bertazzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolliger_%26_Mabillard" title="Bolliger & Mabillard">Bolliger & Mabillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chance_Morgan" title="Chance Morgan">Chance Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chance_Rides" title="Chance Rides">Chance Rides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I._D._Looff" title="Charles I. D. Looff">Charles I. D. Looff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Metal_Products" title="Crown Metal Products">Crown Metal Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._H._Morgan_Manufacturing" title="D. H. Morgan Manufacturing">D. H. Morgan Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentzel_Carousel_Company" title="Dentzel Carousel Company">Dentzel Carousel Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Structures" title="Dynamic Structures">Dynamic Structures</a></li> <li>Eli Bridge Company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETF_Ride_Systems" title="ETF Ride Systems">ETF Ride Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyerly_Aircraft_Company" title="Eyerly Aircraft Company">Eyerly Aircraft Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabbri_Group" title="Fabbri Group">Fabbri Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hrubetz_%26_Company" title="Frank Hrubetz & Company">Frank Hrubetz & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Church_(engineer)" title="Frederick Church (engineer)">Frederick Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funtime_(manufacturer)" title="Funtime (manufacturer)">Funtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Gale_Ferris_Jr." title="George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.">George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanola" title="Giovanola">Giovanola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gravity_Group" title="The Gravity Group">The Gravity Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Dentzel" title="Gustav Dentzel">Gustav Dentzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_C._Baker" title="Harry C. Baker">Harry C. Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Traver" title="Harry Traver">Harry Traver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Schmeck" title="Herbert Schmeck">Herbert Schmeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_Rides" title="Hopkins Rides">Hopkins Rides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HUSS_Park_Attractions" title="HUSS Park Attractions">HUSS Park Attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intamin" title="Intamin">Intamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Surrell" title="Jason Surrell">Jason Surrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Miller" title="John A. Miller">John A. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Allen" title="John C. Allen">John C. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wardley" title="John Wardley">John Wardley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jora_Vision" title="Jora Vision">Jora Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Sparks" title="Keith Sparks">Keith Sparks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMG_(company)" title="KMG (company)">KMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUKA" title="KUKA">KUKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbak" title="Kumbak">Kumbak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaMarcus_Adna_Thompson" title="LaMarcus Adna Thompson">LaMarcus Adna Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Eyerly" title="Lee Eyerly">Lee Eyerly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_Rides" title="Mack Rides">Mack Rides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Illions" title="Marcus Illions">Marcus Illions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondial_(amusement_ride_manufacturer)" title="Mondial (amusement ride manufacturer)">Mondial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moser%27s_Rides" title="Moser's Rides">Moser's Rides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_Rides" title="New Wave Rides">New Wave Rides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O.D._Hopkins" title="O.D. Hopkins">O.D. Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Toboggan_Coasters" title="Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters">Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polin_Waterparks" title="Polin Waterparks">Polin Waterparks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_%26_Barbieri" title="Preston & Barbieri">Preston & Barbieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzel_Amusement_Ride_Company" title="Pretzel Amusement Ride Company">Pretzel Amusement Ride Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProSlide_Technology" title="ProSlide Technology">ProSlide Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverchon_Industries" title="Reverchon Industries">Reverchon Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ride_%26_Show_Engineering,_Inc." title="Ride & Show Engineering, Inc.">Ride & Show Engineering, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ride_Entertainment_Group" title="Ride Entertainment Group">Ride Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RoboCoaster" title="RoboCoaster">RoboCoaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Toomer" title="Ron Toomer">Ron Toomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Bussink" title="Ronald Bussink">Ronald Bussink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26S_%E2%80%93_Sansei_Technologies" title="S&S – Sansei Technologies">S&S – Sansei Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Corporation" title="Sally Corporation">Sally Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanoyas_Hishino_Meisho" title="Sanoyas Hishino Meisho">Sanoyas Hishino Meisho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansei_Technologies" title="Sansei Technologies">Sansei Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBF_Visa_Group" title="SBF Visa Group">SBF Visa Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senyo_Kogyo" title="Senyo Kogyo">Senyo Kogyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonacase" title="Sonacase">Sonacase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudden_Impact!_Entertainment_Company" title="Sudden Impact! Entertainment Company">Sudden Impact! Entertainment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Enterprises" title="Tivoli Enterprises">Tivoli Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Baxter" title="Tony Baxter">Tony Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Creative" title="Universal Creative">Universal Creative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Thrill_Rides" title="US Thrill Rides">US Thrill Rides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vekoma" title="Vekoma">Vekoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Keenan_(coaster_designer)" title="Vernon Keenan (coaster designer)">Vernon Keenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Walt Disney Imagineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_%22Bud%22_Hurlbut" title="Wendell "Bud" Hurlbut">Wendell "Bud" Hurlbut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Stengel" title="Werner Stengel">Werner Stengel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhiteWater_West" title="WhiteWater West">WhiteWater West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Mangels" title="William F. Mangels">William F. Mangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamperla" title="Zamperla">Zamperla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zierer" title="Zierer">Zierer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amusement_park" title="Amusement park">Amusement park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_theme_park" title="Animal theme park">Animal theme park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair" title="Fair">Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_entertainment_center" title="Family entertainment center">Family entertainment center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traveling_carnival" title="Traveling carnival">Traveling carnival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Amusement_rides" title="Category:Amusement rides">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208322#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4211353-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85083884">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="kolotoče"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph800067&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565659205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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