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class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Family tree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_tree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joan II of Navarre</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="خوانا الثانية ملكة نافارا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خوانا الثانية ملكة نافارا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuana_II_de_Navarra" title="Chuana II de Navarra – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chuana II de Navarra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuana_II_de_Navarra" title="Xuana II de Navarra – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xuana II de Navarra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Janna_(Navarra_krali%C3%A7as%C4%B1)" title="II Janna (Navarra kraliçası) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Janna (Navarra kraliçası)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_II_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Жана II Наварска – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жана II Наварска" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivana_II,_kraljica_Navare" title="Ivana II, kraljica Navare – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ivana II, kraljica Navare" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janed_II_Navarra" title="Janed II Navarra – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Janed II Navarra" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joana_II_de_Navarra" title="Joana II de Navarra – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joana II de Navarra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana_II._Navarrsk%C3%A1" title="Jana II. Navarrská – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jana II. Navarrská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanne_2._af_Navarra" title="Johanne 2. af Navarra – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johanne 2. af Navarra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanna_II._(Navarra)" title="Johanna II. (Navarra) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johanna II. (Navarra)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9D%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ιωάννα Β΄ της Ναβάρρας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωάννα Β΄ της Ναβάρρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juana_II_de_Navarra" title="Juana II de Navarra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juana II de Navarra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joana_II.a_Nafarroakoa" title="Joana II.a Nafarroakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joana II.a Nafarroakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanne_II_(reine_de_Navarre)" title="Jeanne II (reine de Navarre) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeanne II (reine de Navarre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xoana_II_de_Navarra" title="Xoana II de Navarra – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoana II de Navarra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%95%84%EB%82%98_2%EC%84%B8" title="호아나 2세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호아나 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivana_II._Navarska" title="Ivana II. Navarska – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivana II. Navarska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B3hanna_2._Navarradrottning" title="Jóhanna 2. Navarradrottning – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jóhanna 2. Navarradrottning" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanna_II_di_Navarra" title="Giovanna II di Navarra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giovanna II di Navarra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_II_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჟანა II ნავარელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟანა II ნავარელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanne_II_(gazik_ke_Navarra)" title="Jeanne II (gazik ke Navarra) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Jeanne II (gazik ke Navarra)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Johanna_navarrai_kir%C3%A1lyn%C5%91" title="II. Johanna navarrai királynő – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Johanna navarrai királynő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="خوانا التانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خوانا التانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanna_II_van_Navarra" title="Johanna II van Navarra – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Johanna II van Navarra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8A2%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%8A%E3%83%90%E3%83%A9%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="フアナ2世 (ナバラ女王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フアナ2世 (ナバラ女王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanna_II_av_Navarra" title="Johanna II av Navarra – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johanna II av Navarra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_II_z_Nawarry" title="Joanna II z Nawarry – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joanna II z Nawarry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joana_II_de_Navarra" title="Joana II de Navarra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joana II de Navarra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D1%8B)" title="Иоанна II (королева Наварры) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иоанна II (королева Наварры)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana_II._(Navarra)" title="Jana II. (Navarra) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jana II. (Navarra)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_II_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хуана II од Наваре – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хуана II од Наваре" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanna_II_(Navarra)" title="Johanna II (Navarra) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johanna II (Navarra)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johanna_II_av_Navarra" title="Johanna II av Navarra – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johanna II av Navarra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถฌานที่ 2 แห่งนาวาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถฌานที่ 2 แห่งนาวาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_II_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8)" title="Жанна II (королева Наварри) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жанна II (королева Наварри)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juana_II_c%E1%BB%A7a_Navarra" title="Juana II của Navarra – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Juana II của Navarra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_II_van_Navarra" title="Joanna II van Navarra – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Joanna II van Navarra" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E5%A8%9C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="胡安娜二世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胡安娜二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230031#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Joan II</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jana2Navarra_SaintDenis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jana2Navarra_SaintDenis.jpg/220px-Jana2Navarra_SaintDenis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Jana2Navarra_SaintDenis.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="303" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Bust in the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>, originally from the <a href="/wiki/Couvent_des_Jacobins_de_la_rue_Saint-Jacques" title="Couvent des Jacobins de la rue Saint-Jacques">Jacobin convent</a> which housed Joan's heart</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Navarre">Queen of Navarre</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1 April 1328 – 6 October 1349</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5 March 1329 (<a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France" title="Charles IV of France">Charles I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre" title="Charles II of Navarre">Charles II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Co-monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Navarre" title="Philip III of Navarre">Philip III</a> (1328–1343)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">28 January 1312</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">6 October 1349<span style="display:none">(1349-10-06)</span> (aged 37)<br />Navarre</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Navarre" title="Philip III of Navarre">Philip III of Navarre</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1318; died 1343)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Family">more...</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Navarre_(nun)" title="Joan of Navarre (nun)">Joan of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Navarre" title="Maria of Navarre">Maria, Queen of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Navarre_(1331%E2%80%931398)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanche of Navarre (1331–1398)">Blanche, Queen of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_King_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles II, King of Navarre">Charles II, King of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Count_of_Longueville" title="Philip, Count of Longueville">Philip, Count of Longueville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes,_Countess_of_Foix" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnes, Countess of Foix">Agnes, Countess of Foix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Durazzo" title="Louis, Duke of Durazzo">Louis, Duke of Durazzo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">Capet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis_X_of_France_(Louis_I_of_Navarre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis X of France (Louis I of Navarre)">Louis X of France (Louis I of Navarre)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy,_Queen_of_France" title="Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of France">Margaret of Burgundy</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joan II</b> (French: <i lang="fr">Jeanne</i>; 28 January 1312<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 6 October 1349) was <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Navarre">Queen of Navarre</a> from 1328 until her death. She was the only surviving child of <a href="/wiki/Louis_X_of_France" title="Louis X of France">Louis X of France</a>, King of France and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy,_Queen_of_France" title="Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of France">Margaret of Burgundy</a>. Joan's paternity was dubious because her mother was involved in a <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Nesle_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Tour de Nesle Affair">scandal</a>, but Louis X declared her his legitimate daughter before he died in 1316. However, the French lords were opposed to the idea of a female monarch and elected Louis X's brother, <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_France" title="Philip V of France">Philip V</a>, king. The Navarrese noblemen also paid homage to Philip. Joan's maternal grandmother, <a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_France,_Duchess_of_Burgundy" title="Agnes of France, Duchess of Burgundy">Agnes of France</a>, and uncle, <a href="/wiki/Odo_IV_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Odo IV of Burgundy">Odo IV of Burgundy</a>, made attempts to secure the counties of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Champagne" title="County of Champagne">Champagne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brie_(region)" title="Brie (region)">Brie</a> (which had been the patrimony of Louis X's mother, <a href="/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre" title="Joan I of Navarre">Joan I of Navarre</a>) to Joan, but the French royal troops defeated her supporters. After Philip V married his daughter to Odo and granted him two counties as her dowry, Odo renounced Joan's claim to Champagne and Brie in exchange for a compensation in March 1318. Joan married <a href="/wiki/Philip_of_%C3%89vreux" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip of Évreux">Philip of Évreux</a>, who was also a member of the French royal family. </p><p>Philip V was succeeded by his brother, <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France" title="Charles IV of France">Charles IV</a>, in both France and Navarre in 1322, but most Navarrese lords refused to swear loyalty to him. After Charles IV died in 1328, the Navarrese expelled the French governor and declared Joan the rightful monarch of Navarre. In France, <a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip of Valois">Philip of Valois</a> was crowned king. He concluded an agreement with Joan and her husband, who renounced Joan's claims to Champagne and Brie in exchange for three counties, while Philip acknowledged their right to Navarre. Joan and her husband were together crowned in <a href="/wiki/Pamplona_Cathedral" title="Pamplona Cathedral">Pamplona Cathedral</a> on 5 March 1329. </p><p>The royal couple closely cooperated during their joint reign, but Philip of Évreux was more active. However, they mostly lived in their French domains, with Navarre being administered by governors during their absences. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uncertain_legitimacy">Uncertain legitimacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_II_of_Navarre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Uncertain legitimacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Joan was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Louis_X_of_France" title="Louis X of France">Louis, King of Navarre</a>, and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy,_Queen_of_France" title="Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of France">Margaret of Burgundy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007278_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007278-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201351_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201351-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joan was born in 1312.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201351_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201351-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father was the oldest son and heir of King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV of France</a> and Queen <a href="/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre" title="Joan I of Navarre">Joan I of Navarre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xix,_51_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xix,_51-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joan's mother, Margaret, and the other daughters-in-law of King Philip, <a href="/wiki/Joan_II,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Joan II, Countess of Burgundy">Joan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Burgundy" title="Blanche of Burgundy">Blanche of Burgundy</a>, were arrested in 1314. They were charged with adultery with two knights, the brothers <a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Aunay" title="Philip of Aunay">Philip</a> and Walter of Aunay.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007277_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007277-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After being tortured, one of the brothers confessed that they had been the lovers of Margaret and Blanche for three years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007277_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007277-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Aunay brothers were soon executed, and Margaret and Blanche were imprisoned.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007277_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007277-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Nesle_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Tour de Nesle Affair">scandal</a>, the legitimacy of Joan became dubious, because her mother was accused of having had an extramarital affair around the year of Joan's birth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201352_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201352-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philip IV died on 26 November 1314, and Joan's father became Louis X of France.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007276,_278_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007276,_278-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Margaret technically became queen of France, but was not released and before long died in her prison in <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Gaillard" title="Château Gaillard">Château Gaillard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007277_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007277-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Louis stated that Joan was his legitimate daughter on his deathbed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201352_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201352-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died on 5 June 1316.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201351_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201351-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His second wife, <a href="/wiki/Clementia_of_Hungary" title="Clementia of Hungary">Clementia of Hungary</a>, was pregnant.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201351_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201351-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to an agreement of the most powerful French lords, which was completed on 16 July, if Clementia gave birth to a son, the son was to be crowned King of France, but if a daughter was born, she and Joan could only inherit the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Kingdom of Navarre</a> and the counties of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Champagne" title="County of Champagne">Champagne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brie_(region)" title="Brie (region)">Brie</a> (the three realms that Louis X had inherited from his mother, <a href="/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre" title="Joan I of Navarre">Joan I of Navarre</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201353_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201353-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also agreed that Joan was to be sent to her mother's relatives in <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a>, but her marriage could not be decided without the consent of the members of the French royal family.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201353_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201353-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orphanhood">Orphanhood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_II_of_Navarre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Orphanhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_the_Quarrellers_children_in_the_Bernardi_Guidonis_Flores_chronicorum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Louis_the_Quarrellers_children_in_the_Bernardi_Guidonis_Flores_chronicorum.jpg/170px-Louis_the_Quarrellers_children_in_the_Bernardi_Guidonis_Flores_chronicorum.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Louis_the_Quarrellers_children_in_the_Bernardi_Guidonis_Flores_chronicorum.jpg/255px-Louis_the_Quarrellers_children_in_the_Bernardi_Guidonis_Flores_chronicorum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Louis_the_Quarrellers_children_in_the_Bernardi_Guidonis_Flores_chronicorum.jpg/340px-Louis_the_Quarrellers_children_in_the_Bernardi_Guidonis_Flores_chronicorum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption>Joan's family tree, depicting her father, mother, stepmother, herself and her half-brother</figcaption></figure> <p>Clementia gave birth to a son, <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_France" title="John I of France">John the Posthumous</a>, on 13 November 1316, but he died five days later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joan's maternal uncle, <a href="/wiki/Odo_IV,_Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy">Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy</a>, who was in Paris, entered into negotiations with Philip IV's second son, <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_France" title="Philip V of France">Philip the Tall</a>, to protect Joan's interests, but Philip did not respond to Odo's demands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201353_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201353-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, he made arrangements for his own coronation, which took place in <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a> on 9 January 1317.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201353_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201353-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estates-General_of_1317&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estates-General of 1317 (page does not exist)">Estates-General of 1317</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux_de_1317" class="extiw" title="fr:États généraux de 1317">fr</a>]</span>, an assembly of the French lords strengthened Philip's position on 2 February, declaring that a woman could not inherit the French crown.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201354_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201354-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Navarrese noblemen sent a delegation to Paris to swear fidelity to Philip.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201256_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201256-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philip also refused to give Champagne and Brie to Joan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan1975409_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan1975409-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joan's maternal grandmother, <a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_France,_Duchess_of_Burgundy" title="Agnes of France, Duchess of Burgundy">Agnes of France, Duchess of Burgundy</a>, sent letters to the leading French lords, protesting against his coronation, but Philip V mounted the throne without real opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201354_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201354-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Letters were also written to the lords of Champagne in Joan's name, urging them to refrain from paying homage to Philip and to protect Joan's rights to Champagne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In another letter, Odo IV argued that the disinheritance of Joan by Philip V went against "the divine right of law, by custom, in the usage kept in similar cases in empires, kingdoms, fiefs, in baronies in such a length of time that there is no memory of the contrary".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Philip V's uncle, <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Count_of_Valois" title="Charles, Count of Valois">Charles of Valois</a>, defeated Joan's supporters.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philip and Odo concluded an agreement on 27 March 1318.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philip gave his eldest daughter (who was also named <a href="/wiki/Joan_III,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Joan III, Countess of Burgundy">Joan</a>) in marriage to Odo, recognizing them as heirs to the counties of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Burgundy" title="County of Burgundy">Burgundy</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Artois" title="County of Artois">Artois</a>, while Joan was to marry her cousin, <a href="/wiki/Philip_of_%C3%89vreux" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip of Évreux">Philip of Évreux</a>, with a dowry of 15,000 <i><a href="/wiki/Livres_tournois" class="mw-redirect" title="Livres tournois">livres tournois</a></i> in rents and the right to inherit Champagne and Brie if Philip V died leaving no sons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The men also agreed that Joan was to renounce her claims to France and Navarre at the age of twelve.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355–56_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355–56-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no evidence that the renunciation ever took place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201356_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201356-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marriage of Joan and Philip was celebrated on 18 June 1318.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter Joan lived with her husband's grandmother, <a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Brabant,_Queen_of_France" title="Marie of Brabant, Queen of France">Marie of Brabant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201356,_71_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201356,_71-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although they lived near each other, Philip and Joan were not raised together due to age difference.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013197_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013197-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marriage was only consummated in 1324.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201371_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201371-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extinction_of_the_main_Capet_line">Extinction of the main Capet line</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_II_of_Navarre&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Extinction of the main Capet line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philip V died without leaving a surviving son in early 1322.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His brother, <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles the Fair">Charles the Fair</a>, who was Philip IV's last surviving son, succeeded him in both France and Navarre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most Navarrese refused to do homage to Charles, and he did not confirm the <i>Fueros</i> (or liberties) of Navarre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201360_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201360-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201257_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201257-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charles died on 1 February 1328, prompting another <a href="/wiki/Salic_law#The_succession_in_1328" title="Salic law">succession crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnecht20071_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnecht20071-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since Charles's widow, <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_%C3%89vreux" title="Joan of Évreux">Joan of Évreux</a>, was pregnant, the <a href="/wiki/Peers_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Peers of France">peers of France</a> and other influential French lords assembled in Paris to elect a <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnecht20071_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnecht20071-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of the French lords concluded that <a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip of Valois">Philip of Valois</a> had the strongest claim to the office, because he was the closest patrilinear relative of the deceased king.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnecht20071–2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnecht20071–2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The representatives of the Estates of the realm in Navarre, who assembled at <a href="/wiki/Puente_La_Reina_%E2%80%93_Gares" class="mw-redirect" title="Puente La Reina – Gares">Puente La Reina</a> on 13 March,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201361_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201361-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> replaced the French governor with two local lords.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201258_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201258-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Charles's widow gave birth to a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_France,_Duchess_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans">Blanche</a>, on 1 April.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnecht20072_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnecht20072-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her birth made it clear that the direct male line of the royal <a href="/wiki/Capetian_dynasty" title="Capetian dynasty">Capetian dynasty</a> of France had become extinct with Charles the Fair's death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joan and her husband could claim the French throne, because they both were descended from French monarchs, but there were at least five other claimants, including Philip of Valois.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The claimants' representatives met at <a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a> to reach a compromise.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The general assembly of Navarre passed a resolution in May, requesting Joan to visit Navarre and to take control of its government, because the crown belonged "by right of succession and inheritance" to her.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201258_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201258-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201361_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201361-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philip of Valois was crowned king of France in Reims on 29 May.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnecht20072_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnecht20072-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had no claim to Navarre, Champagne and Brie, because he was not descended from Joan I of Navarre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201359_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201359-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To strengthen his position in France, in July Philip acknowledged the right of Joan and her husband to rule Navarre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201258_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201258-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnecht20072_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnecht20072-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also persuaded them to renounce Champagne and Brie in exchange for the counties of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Longueville" title="County of Longueville">Longueville</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_of_Mortain" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Mortain">Mortain</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Angouleme" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Angouleme">Angouleme</a>, because he wanted to preserve the strategically important Champagne and Brie for the French crown.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnecht20072_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnecht20072-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201359–60_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201359–60-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accession_and_coronation">Accession and coronation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_II_of_Navarre&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Accession and coronation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the decision of the general assembly of Navarre in May 1328, Joan was regarded the lawful monarch of Navarre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201361_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201361-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This decision put an end to the personal union of Navarre and France, formed through the marriage of Joan I of Navarre and Philip IV of France.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan1975409_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan1975409-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the following months, Joan and her husband conducted lengthy negotiations with the Estates of the realm, especially about the role of Philip of Évreux in the administration of the kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201362_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201362-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the Navarrese had only acknowledged Joan's hereditary right to rule, her husband also claimed authority.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201258_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201258-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the couple's absence, pogroms against the Jews occurred in the towns of Navarre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joan and Philip of Évreux sent two French lords, <a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_de_Sully" title="Henri IV de Sully">Henri IV de Sully</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_de_Melun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe de Melun (page does not exist)">Philippe de Melun</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_de_Melun" class="extiw" title="fr:Philippe de Melun">fr</a>]</span>, to Navarre to represent them during the negotiations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201362_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201362-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Navarrese were initially reluctant to confirm Philip's right to share the queen's rule.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201362–63_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201362–63-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The delegates of the general assembly first declared that Philip would be allowed to take part in the administration of Navarre in a meeting in <a href="/wiki/Roncesvalles" title="Roncesvalles">Roncesvalles</a> in November 1328.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, they also stated that all traditional elements of the coronation (including the new monarch's elevation on a shield and the throwing of money to spectators) would only be carried out in connection with Joan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201258–59_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201258–59-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To emphasize Philip's claim to reign in his wife's realm, Henry de Sully referred to <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul the Apostle</a> who had stated that "the head of woman is man" in his <a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians" title="First Epistle to the Corinthians">First Epistle to the Corinthians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sully also emphasized that Joan had approved and consented to strengthen her husband's position.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joan and Philip came to Navarre in early 1329.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201259_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201259-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were crowned in the <a href="/wiki/Pamplona_Cathedral" title="Pamplona Cathedral">Pamplona Cathedral</a> on 5 March.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both were raised on a shield and both threw money during the ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201259_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201259-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They signed a coronation oath, establishing their royal prerogatives.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363_33-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The charter underlined that Joan was the "true and natural heir" of Navarre, but also declared that "all of the kingdom of Navarre would obey her consort".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363–64_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363–64-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Navarrese also specified that both Joan and Philip were to renounce the crown as soon as their heir reached twenty-one, or they were obliged to pay a fine of 100,000 <i>livres</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201364_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201364-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joan also compensated her husband for his expenses connected to the acquisition of Navarre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363_33-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_II_of_Navarre&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jana2Navarra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jana2Navarra.jpg/220px-Jana2Navarra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jana2Navarra.jpg/330px-Jana2Navarra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jana2Navarra.jpg/440px-Jana2Navarra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1334" data-file-height="1498" /></a><figcaption>Joan as depicted in her book of hours</figcaption></figure> <p>Joan II and Philip III of Navarre closely cooperated during their joint reign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Out of the eighty-five royal decrees preserved from the period of their joint rule, forty-one documents were issued in both names.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201259–60_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201259–60-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the sources suggest that Philip was more active in several fields of government, especially legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He signed thirty-eight decrees alone, without referring to his wife.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201260_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201260-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only six documents were issued exclusively in Joan's name.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201260_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201260-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the coronation, the royal couple ordered the punishment of the perpetrators of the anti-Jewish riots and the paying of compensation to the victims.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366–67_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366–67-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The royal fortresses were repaired and a new castle was built at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castelrenault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castelrenault (page does not exist)">Castelrenault</a> during their reign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Irrigation system of the arid fields around <a href="/wiki/Tudela,_Navarre" title="Tudela, Navarre">Tudela</a> was also constructed with the royal couple's financial support.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also wanted to maintain peaceful relationship with the neighboring states.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201369_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201369-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They opened negotiations about the betrothal of their firstborn daughter, Joan, to <a href="/wiki/Peter_IV_of_Aragon" title="Peter IV of Aragon">Peter</a>, the heir of Aragon, already in 1329.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201368–69_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201368–69-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A peace treaty with Castille was signed at Salamance on 15 March 1330.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201369,_198_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201369,_198-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joan and Philip left Navarre in September 1331.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201259_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201259-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elena_Woodacre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elena Woodacre (page does not exist)">Elena Woodacre</a> notes, the "royal couple had to balance the needs of their French territories alongside the rule of Navarre", which forced them to split their time between all of their domains.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joan and Philip could hardly get accustomed to the "tastes and customs of the Navarrese, and were alien to their language", according to historian José María Lacarra, for which they were often absent from the kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Olle1987706_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Olle1987706-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the monarchs' absence, French governors administered Navarre on their behalf.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201259_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201259-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A border dispute over the ownership of the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Fitero" title="Monastery of Fitero">Monastery of Fitero</a> developed into a war with Castille in 1335.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201369_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201369-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter IV of Aragon supported the Navarrese and a new peace treaty with Castille was signed on 28 February 1336.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201369_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201369-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joan and Philip returned to Navarre in April 1336.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201259_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201259-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their second visit lasted till October 1337.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201259_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201259-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philip twice returned to the realm, but Joan did not accompany him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365_44-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philip III died in September 1343.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201372_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201372-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She soon replaced Philip of Melun, who had administered Navarre in the royal couple's name, with William of Brahe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201373_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201373-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before long, she also dismissed William of Brahe, replacing him with Jean de Conflans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201373_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201373-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These changes may have reflected a disagreement with Philip over administration of Navarre, according to historian Elena Woodacre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201373_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201373-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1344, a copy of the <i><a href="/wiki/Fueros_of_Navarre" title="Fueros of Navarre">Fueros of Navarre</a></i> was arranged for the queen in the local <a href="/wiki/Romance_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Romance language">Romance language</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Navarro-Aragonese" title="Navarro-Aragonese">in ydiomate Navarre</a></i>), providing a spare column for its translation to the <i>ydioma galicanum</i> (a <a href="/wiki/Langues_d%27o%C3%AFl" title="Langues d'oïl">French variant</a>) eventually left a blank.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Olle1987706_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Olle1987706-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> French was probably the natural language used by Joan, even to deal with matters related with Navarre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Olle1987706_45-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Olle1987706-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Joan established the convent of San Francisco in <a href="/wiki/Olite" title="Olite">Olite</a> in 1345.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joan decided to again visit Navarre, but she never returned, most probably because of the possibility of an invasion of her family's domains in France during the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Hundred Years War">Hundred Years War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201372_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201372-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She and her husband had supported Philip VI against <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a>, who claimed the French throne as the son of Joan's aunt <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Isabella</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESumption1999556_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESumption1999556-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1346, however, Joan was disappointed by Philip VI's failures as military leader. In November she boldly concluded a truce with the <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Grosmont,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster">Earl of Lancaster</a>, granting Edward's troops free passage through her county of Angoulême in return for protection of her lands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESumption1999556_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESumption1999556-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also promised not to build new fortification or allow Philip's army to use the existing ones.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESumption1999556_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESumption1999556-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philip was unable to take action against her.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESumption1999556_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESumption1999556-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joan died of <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a> on 6 October 1349.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her last will, she requested that her son finance a chapel in Santa Maria of Olite.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was buried in the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St_Denis" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of St Denis">Basilica of St Denis</a>, though her heart was buried at the now-demolished church of the <a href="/wiki/Couvent_des_Jacobins_de_la_rue_Saint-Jacques" title="Couvent des Jacobins de la rue Saint-Jacques">Couvent des Jacobins</a> in Paris alongside that of her husband's.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_II_of_Navarre&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Joan's husband, Philip of Évreux, was a grandson of <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_France" title="Philip III of France">Philip III of France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan1975409_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan1975409-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were efficient as co-rulers but no evidence attests to the closeness of their personal relationship, in contrast to the well-documented marriages of Joan's grandparents, father and uncles. This indicates that their marriage was marked neither by particular affection nor difficulty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013196_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013196-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were very rarely apart, however, and had nine children together.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013195_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013195-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Navarre_(nun)" title="Joan of Navarre (nun)">Joan</a> (c. 1326–1387), intended as the wife of the future <a href="/wiki/Peter_IV_of_Aragon" title="Peter IV of Aragon">Peter IV of Aragon</a>, but she became a nun at the Franciscan convent at <a href="/wiki/Longchamp_(abbey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Longchamp (abbey)">Longchamp</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_68_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_68-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Navarre" title="Maria of Navarre">Maria</a> (c. 1329 – 1347), first wife of <a href="/wiki/Peter_IV_of_Aragon" title="Peter IV of Aragon">Peter IV of Aragon</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_68_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_68-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Louis (1330–1334)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_68_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_68-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Navarre_(1331%E2%80%931398)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanche of Navarre (1331–1398)">Blanche</a> (1331–1398), second wife of <a href="/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France" title="Philip VI of France">Philip VI of France</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_70_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_70-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre" title="Charles II of Navarre">Charles</a> (1332–1387), successor as count of Évreux and king of Navarre<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_74_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_74-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Count_of_Longueville" title="Philip, Count of Longueville">Philip</a> (c. 1333–1363), married Yolande de Dampierre<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuchman1978133_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuchman1978133-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnès of Navarre">Agnes</a> (1334–1396), married <a href="/wiki/Gaston_III_of_Foix-B%C3%A9arn" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaston III of Foix-Béarn">Gaston III, Count of Foix</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_83–84_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_83–84-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuchman1978344_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETuchman1978344-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Durazzo" title="Louis, Duke of Durazzo">Louis</a> (1341–1372), Count of <a href="/wiki/Beaumont-le-Roger" title="Beaumont-le-Roger">Beaumont-le-Roger</a>, married firstly Maria de Lizarazu and secondly <a href="/wiki/Joanna,_Duchess_of_Durazzo" title="Joanna, Duchess of Durazzo">Joanna, Duchess of Durazzo</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_70_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_70-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Joan (aft 1342–1403), married <a href="/wiki/House_of_Rohan" title="House of Rohan">John I, Viscount of Rohan</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_tree">Family tree</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_II_of_Navarre&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_France" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of France">Isabella of Aragon</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_France" title="Philip III of France">Philip III of France</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Brabant,_Queen_of_France" title="Marie of Brabant, Queen of France">Marie of Brabant</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert II of Burgundy">Robert II of Burgundy</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_France,_Duchess_of_Burgundy" title="Agnes of France, Duchess of Burgundy">Agnes of France</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre" title="Joan I of Navarre">Joan I of Navarre</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip IV of France</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_of_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles of Valois">Charles of Valois</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Louis_of_%C3%89vreux" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis of Évreux">Louis of Évreux</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Odo_IV_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Odo IV of Burgundy">Odo IV of Burgundy</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Burgundy,_Queen_of_France" title="Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of France">Margaret of Burgundy</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Louis_X_of_France" title="Louis X of France">Louis X of France</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Clementia_of_Hungary" title="Clementia of Hungary">Clementia of Hungary</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_France" title="Philip V of France">Philip V of France</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France" title="Charles IV of France">Charles IV of France</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Isabella of France</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Philip_VI_of_France" title="Philip VI of France">Philip VI of France</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" 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style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_France" title="John I of France">John I of France</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em">Joan II of Navarre</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:0px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Navarre" title="Philip III of Navarre">Philip III of Navarre</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_II_of_Navarre&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>Flores historiarum</i> of <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Gui" title="Bernard Gui">Bernard Gui</a> records the birth "<i>V Kal Feb</i>" in 1311 of "<i>Ludovicus rex...filiam Johannam</i>",<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but modern scholarship puts her birth date in 1312.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_II_of_Navarre&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGui1855" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gui, Bernard (1855). "E floribus chronicorum auctore Bernardo Guidonis". In Guigniaut, Wailly (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k28914g/f814.item"><i>Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France</i></a> (in Latin). Vol. XXI. Paris. p. 724.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=E+floribus+chronicorum+auctore+Bernardo+Guidonis&rft.btitle=Recueil+des+historiens+des+Gaules+et+de+la+France&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=724&rft.date=1855&rft.aulast=Gui&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k28914g%2Ff814.item&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+II+of+Navarre" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007278-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007278_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBradbury2007">Bradbury 2007</a>, p. 278.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201351-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201351_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201351_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201351_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201351_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xix,_51-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xix,_51_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, pp. xix, 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007277-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007277_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007277_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007277_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007277_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBradbury2007">Bradbury 2007</a>, p. 277.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201352-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201352_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201352_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007276,_278-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007276,_278_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBradbury2007">Bradbury 2007</a>, pp. 276, 278.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201353-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201353_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201353_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201353_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201353_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2007281_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBradbury2007">Bradbury 2007</a>, p. 281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201354-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201354_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201354_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201256-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201256_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonter2012">Monter 2012</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan1975409-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan1975409_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan1975409_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Callaghan1975409_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Callaghan1975">O'Callaghan 1975</a>, p. 409.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355–56-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201355–56_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, pp. 55–56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201356-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201356_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201357_17-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201356,_71-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201356,_71_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, pp. 56, 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013197-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013197_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201371-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201371_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201360-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201360_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201257-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201257_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonter2012">Monter 2012</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnecht20071-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnecht20071_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnecht20071_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKnecht2007">Knecht 2007</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnecht20071–2-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnecht20071–2_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKnecht2007">Knecht 2007</a>, pp. 1–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201361-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201361_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201361_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201361_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201258-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201258_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201258_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201258_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201258_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonter2012">Monter 2012</a>, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnecht20072-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnecht20072_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnecht20072_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnecht20072_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnecht20072_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKnecht2007">Knecht 2007</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201359-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201359_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201359–60-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201359–60_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, pp. 59–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201362-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201362_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201362_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366_31-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201362–63-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201362–63_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, pp. 62–63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363_33-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363_33-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201258–59-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201258–59_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonter2012">Monter 2012</a>, pp. 58–59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201259-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201259_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201259_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201259_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201259_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201259_35-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201259_35-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonter2012">Monter 2012</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363–64-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201363–64_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, pp. 63–64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201364-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201364_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201259–60-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201259–60_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonter2012">Monter 2012</a>, pp. 59–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMonter201260-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201260_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMonter201260_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMonter2012">Monter 2012</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366–67-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201366–67_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, pp. 66–67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201369-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201369_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201369_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201369_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201368–69-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201368–69_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, pp. 68–69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201369,_198-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201369,_198_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, pp. 69, 198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365_44-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201365_44-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Olle1987706-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Olle1987706_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Olle1987706_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGonzález_Olle1987706_45-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGonzález_Olle1987">González Olle 1987</a>, p. 706.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201372-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201372_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201372_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201373-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201373_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201373_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre201373_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESumption1999556-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESumption1999556_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESumption1999556_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESumption1999556_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESumption1999556_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSumption1999">Sumption 1999</a>, p. 556.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Les Grandes Chroniques de France</i>, vol. 9, Jules Viard, ed. (Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, 1927): 241.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnolly2017" class="citation book cs1">Connolly, Sharon Bennett (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vyo2DwAAQBAJ&q=%22her+heart+was+laid+to+rest%22&pg=PT95"><i>Heroines of the Medieval World</i></a>. Amberley Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781445662657" title="Special:BookSources/9781445662657"><bdi>9781445662657</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heroines+of+the+Medieval+World&rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781445662657&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Sharon+Bennett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvyo2DwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522her%2Bheart%2Bwas%2Blaid%2Bto%2Brest%2522%26pg%3DPT95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+II+of+Navarre" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013196-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013196_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013195-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013195_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fermin Miranda Garcia, <i>Reyes de Navarra: Felipe III y Juana II de Evreux</i> (Pamplona, 1994).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_68-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_68_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_68_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_68_54-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, pp. xx, 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_70-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_70_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_70_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, pp. xx, 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i>, Vol.10, 722.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_74-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_74_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, pp. xx, 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, p. xx.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETuchman1978133-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuchman1978133_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTuchman1978">Tuchman 1978</a>, p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_83–84-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWoodacre2013xx,_83–84_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWoodacre2013">Woodacre 2013</a>, pp. xx, 83–84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETuchman1978344-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETuchman1978344_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTuchman1978">Tuchman 1978</a>, p. 344.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_II_of_Navarre&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradbury2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bradbury" title="Jim Bradbury">Bradbury, Jim</a> (2007). <i>The Capetians: Kings of France, 987-1328</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Academic" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomsbury Academic">Bloomsbury Academic</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85285-528-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85285-528-4"><bdi>978-1-85285-528-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Capetians%3A+Kings+of+France%2C+987-1328&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-85285-528-4&rft.aulast=Bradbury&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+II+of+Navarre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzález_Olle1987" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Oll%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="es:Fernando González Ollé">González Olle, Fernando</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Spanish]</span> (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=15791">"Reconocimiento del Romance Navarro bajo Carlos II (1350)"</a>. <i>Príncipe de Viana</i>. <b>1</b> (182). Gobierno de Navarra; Institución Príncipe de Viana: 705–707. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0032-8472">0032-8472</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pr%C3%ADncipe+de+Viana&rft.atitle=Reconocimiento+del+Romance+Navarro+bajo+Carlos+II+%281350%29&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=182&rft.pages=705-707&rft.date=1987&rft.issn=0032-8472&rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez+Olle&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fservlet%2Farticulo%3Fcodigo%3D15791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+II+of+Navarre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnecht2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Knecht" title="Robert Knecht">Knecht, Robert</a> (2007). <i>The Valois: Kings of France, 1328-1589</i>. Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85285-522-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85285-522-2"><bdi>978-1-85285-522-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Valois%3A+Kings+of+France%2C+1328-1589&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-85285-522-2&rft.aulast=Knecht&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+II+of+Navarre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonter2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Monter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Monter (page does not exist)">Monter, William</a> (2012). <i>The Rise of Female Kings in Europe, 1300-1800</i>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-17327-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-17327-7"><bdi>978-0-300-17327-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+Female+Kings+in+Europe%2C+1300-1800&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-300-17327-7&rft.aulast=Monter&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+II+of+Navarre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Callaghan1975" class="citation book cs1">O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (1975). <i>A History of Medieval Spain</i>. Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8014-9264-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8014-9264-5"><bdi>0-8014-9264-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Medieval+Spain&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-8014-9264-5&rft.aulast=O%27Callaghan&rft.aufirst=Joseph+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+II+of+Navarre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSumption1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sumption,_Lord_Sumption" title="Jonathan Sumption, Lord Sumption">Sumption, Jonathan</a> (1999). <i>The Hundred Years War: Trial by Battle</i>. Vol. 1. University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0851156460" title="Special:BookSources/0851156460"><bdi>0851156460</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hundred+Years+War%3A+Trial+by+Battle&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0851156460&rft.aulast=Sumption&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+II+of+Navarre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuchman1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_W._Tuchman" title="Barbara W. Tuchman">Tuchman, Barbara W.</a> (1978). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/distantmirror00barb"><i>A Distant Mirror: The Calamitious 14th Century</i></a></span>. The Random House Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-34957-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-345-34957-1"><bdi>0-345-34957-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Distant+Mirror%3A+The+Calamitious+14th+Century&rft.pub=The+Random+House+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-345-34957-1&rft.aulast=Tuchman&rft.aufirst=Barbara+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdistantmirror00barb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+II+of+Navarre" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodacre2013" class="citation book cs1">Woodacre, Elena (2013). <i>The Queens Regnant of Navarre: Succession, Politics, and Partnership, 1274-1512</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-33914-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-33914-0"><bdi>978-1-137-33914-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Queens+Regnant+of+Navarre%3A+Succession%2C+Politics%2C+and+Partnership%2C+1274-1512&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-137-33914-0&rft.aulast=Woodacre&rft.aufirst=Elena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoan+II+of+Navarre" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Joan II of Navarre </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 28 January 1312</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 6 October 1349</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France" title="Charles IV of France">Charles I</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Navarre">Queen of Navarre</a> </b><br />1328–1349<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Navarre" title="Philip III of Navarre">Philip III</a></i> <i> (1328-1343)</i> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre" title="Charles II of Navarre">Charles II</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/French_nobility" title="French nobility">French nobility</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_of_Aquitaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy of Aquitaine (page does not exist)">Guy</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Countess_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess of Angoulême">Countess of Angoulême</a> </b><br />1328–1349 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_la_Cerda" title="Charles de la Cerda">Charles de la Cerda</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_I,_Countess_of_Mortain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan I, Countess of Mortain (page does not exist)">Joan I</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Countess_of_Mortain" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess of Mortain">Countess of Mortain</a> </b><br />1328–1349 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter,_Count_of_Mortain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter, Count of Mortain (page does not exist)">Peter</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/County_of_Longueville" title="County of Longueville">Countess of Longueville</a> </b><br />1328–1349 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Count_of_Longueville" title="Philip, Count of Longueville">Philip</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Navarre" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navarrese_monarchs" title="Template:Navarrese monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navarrese_monarchs" title="Template talk:Navarrese monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navarrese_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navarrese monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Navarre" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Navarrese_monarchs" title="List of Navarrese monarchs">Monarchs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">House of Íñiguez</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D%C3%B1igo_Arista_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Íñigo Arista of Pamplona">Íñigo Arista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_%C3%8D%C3%B1iguez_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="García Íñiguez of Pamplona">García Íñiguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort%C3%BAn_Garc%C3%A9s_of_Pamplona" title="Fortún Garcés of Pamplona">Fortún Garcés</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">House of Jiménez</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho I of Pamplona">Sancho I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimeno_Garc%C3%A9s_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimeno Garcés of Pamplona">Jimeno Garcés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez I of Pamplona">García Sánchez I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho II of Pamplona">Sancho II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez II of Pamplona">García Sánchez II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho III of Pamplona">Sancho III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_III_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez III of Pamplona">García Sánchez III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho IV of Pamplona">Sancho IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Sancho Ramírez">Sancho V</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Aragon_and_Pamplona" title="Peter I of Aragon and Pamplona">Peter I</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_the_Battler" title="Alfonso the Battler">Alfonso I</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Ram%C3%ADrez_of_Navarre" title="García Ramírez of Navarre">García Ramírez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_VI_of_Navarre" title="Sancho VI of Navarre">Sancho VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_VII_of_Navarre" title="Sancho VII of Navarre">Sancho VII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Champagne" title="Count of Champagne">House of Champagne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_I_of_Navarre" title="Theobald I of Navarre">Theobald I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_II_of_Navarre" title="Theobald II of Navarre">Theobald II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_Navarre" title="Henry I of Navarre">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_I_of_Navarre" title="Joan I of Navarre">Joan I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">House of Capet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_France" title="Philip IV of France">Philip I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_X_of_France" title="Louis X of France">Louis I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_France" title="John I of France">John I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_France" title="Philip V of France">Philip II</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_France" title="Charles IV of France">Charles I</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joan II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_%C3%89vreux" title="House of Évreux">House of Évreux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Navarre" title="Philip III of Navarre">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Navarre" title="Charles II of Navarre">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Navarre" title="Charles III of Navarre">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_I_of_Navarre" title="Blanche I of Navarre">Blanche I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Viana" title="Charles, Prince of Viana">Charles IV</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blanche_II_of_Navarre" title="Blanche II of Navarre">Blanche II</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Navarre" title="Eleanor of Navarre">Eleanor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Foix" title="Count of Foix">House of Foix</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Phoebus" title="Francis Phoebus">Francis Phoebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Navarre" title="Catherine of Navarre">Catherine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Albret" title="Albret">House of Albret</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Navarre" title="John III of Navarre">John III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Albret" title="Albret">House of Albret</a> - Lower Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Navarre" title="Henry II of Navarre">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Albret" title="Jeanne d'Albret">Joan III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> - Lower Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_of_Navarre" title="Antoine of Navarre">Antoine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry III</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis II</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis III</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis IV</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis V</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII">Louis VI</a><sup>F</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles V</a><sup>F</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a> - Upper Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand I</a><sup>A</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joan III</a><sup>S</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> - Upper Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip IV</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip V</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip VI</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles V</a><sup>S</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a> - Upper Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip VII</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis II</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI" title="Ferdinand VI">Ferdinand II</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles VI</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles VII</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII" title="Ferdinand VII">Ferdinand III</a><sup>S</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II" title="Isabella II">Isabella I</a><sup>S</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>A</sup>Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Aragonese_monarchs" title="List of Aragonese monarchs">King of Aragon</a>. <sup>F</sup>Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">King of France</a>. <sup>S</sup>Also <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_monarchs" title="List of Spanish monarchs">King/Queen of Spain</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230031#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230031#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230031#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000061266735">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/264441426">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/80522/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfh9kHBP9kWGfMVWdm68C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1102227951">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81117362">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16592163c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16592163c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/191417">Vatican</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/121743144">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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