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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-어원" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#어원"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>어원</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-어원-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-특징" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#특징"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>특징</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-특징-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-자유주의의_구분" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#자유주의의_구분"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>자유주의의 구분</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-자유주의의_구분-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>자유주의의 구분 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-자유주의의_구분-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-포괄적_자유주의의_구분" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#포괄적_자유주의의_구분"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>포괄적 자유주의의 구분</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-포괄적_자유주의의_구분-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-세계의_자유주의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#세계의_자유주의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>세계의 자유주의</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-세계의_자유주의-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>세계의 자유주의 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-세계의_자유주의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-대한민국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대한민국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>대한민국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대한민국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-자유주의의_정치적_입장" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#자유주의의_정치적_입장"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>자유주의의 정치적 입장</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-자유주의의_정치적_입장-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">자유주의</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 152개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%88%E1%8B%98%E1%89%A5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%9D%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ለዘብተኝነት – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ለዘብተኝነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%93od%C5%8Dmes_%C3%BE%C5%8Dht" title="Frēodōmes þōht – 고대 영어" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Frēodōmes þōht" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="고대 영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ليبرالية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليبرالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ليبيرالية – 모로코 아랍어" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ليبيرالية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="모로코 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ليبراليه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليبراليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="উদাৰনৈতিকতাবাদ – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উদাৰনৈতিকতাবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliberalismu" title="Lliberalismu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lliberalismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="لیبرالیسم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لیبرالیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal%C4%97zmos" title="Liberalėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Liberalėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Лібералізм – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лібералізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Лібэралізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лібэралізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Либерализъм – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Либерализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="উদারনীতিবাদ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদারনীতিবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankizouriezh" title="Frankizouriezh – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frankizouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizam" title="Liberalizam – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Liberalizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="لیبرالیزم – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیبرالیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyddfrydiaeth" title="Rhyddfrydiaeth – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyddfrydiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="추천 항목"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Φιλελευθερισμός – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλελευθερισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="لیبرالیسم – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیبرالیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismi" title="Liberalismi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liberalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisma" title="Liberalisma – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Liberalisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ralisme" title="Libéralisme – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Libéralisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liobr%C3%A1lachas" title="Liobrálachas – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liobrálachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="自由主義 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="自由主義" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ralism" title="Libéralism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Libéralism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libearalas" title="Libearalas – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Libearalas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6" title="ઉદારવાદ – 구자라트어" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉદારવાદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="구자라트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ליברליזם – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליברליזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदारतावाद – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उदारतावाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udarwaad" title="Udarwaad – 피지 힌디어" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Udarwaad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="피지 힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizam" title="Liberalizam – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Liberalizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizmus" title="Liberalizmus – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Liberalizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ազատականություն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազատականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – 인테르링구에" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="인테르링구에" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – 이그보어" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="이그보어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – 이로코어" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="이로코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frj%C3%A1lslyndisstefna" title="Frjálslyndisstefna – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frjálslyndisstefna" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="自由主義 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自由主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libaralizim" title="Libaralizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Libaralizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ლიბერალიზმი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიბერალიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%A9-y%C9%94%C9%94_w%C9%9B%CA%8A%CA%8A_t%CA%8Am%C9%A9y%C9%9B_lab%CA%8A_l%C9%A9ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɩ-yɔɔ wɛʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ labʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98" title="សេរីនិយម – 크메르어" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សេរីនិយម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="크메르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – 카라챠이-발카르어" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="카라챠이-발카르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEberal%C3%AEzm" title="Lîberalîzm – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîberalîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livrelieth" title="Livrelieth – 콘월어" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Livrelieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="콘월어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libralisme" title="Libralisme – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Libralisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizmas" title="Liberalizmas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liberalizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber%C4%81lisms" title="Liberālisms – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Liberālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Либерализмась – 모크샤어" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Либерализмась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="모크샤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisma" title="Liberalisma – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Liberalisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – 미낭카바우어" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="미낭카바우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Либерализам – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Либерализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഉദാരതാവാദം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉദാരതാവാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदारमतवाद – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उदारमतवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – 미란데어" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="미란데어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="လစ်ဘရယ်ဝါဒ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လစ်ဘရယ်ဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="لیبرالیسم – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لیبرالیسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismus" title="Liberalismus – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Liberalismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदारवाद – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उदारवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदारवाद – 네와르어" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उदारवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="네와르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਉਦਾਰਵਾਦ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਦਾਰਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberism" title="Liberism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Liberism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85" title="لبرلزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لبرلزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%90%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="لېبراليزم – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لېبراليزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalissem" title="Liberalissem – 로만시어" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Liberalissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="로만시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Лібералізм – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лібералізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismu" title="Liberalismu – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Liberalismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libbiral%C3%ACsimu" title="Libbiralìsimu – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Libbiralìsimu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeberalism" title="Leeberalism – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leeberalism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85" title="لبرل ازم – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لبرل ازم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizam" title="Liberalizam – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Liberalizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ලිබරල්වාදය – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලිබරල්වාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizmus" title="Liberalizmus – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Liberalizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizem" title="Liberalizem – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Liberalizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalinimo" title="Liberalinimo – 소말리아어" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Liberalinimo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="소말리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizmi" title="Liberalizmi – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Liberalizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Либерализам – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Либерализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Liberalisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liberalism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uliberali" title="Uliberali – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uliberali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தாராளமயம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாராளமயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="ఉదారవాదం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉదారవాదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC" title="Либеролисм – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Либеролисм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เสรีนิยม – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสรีนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Либерализм – 투비니안어" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Либерализм" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="투비니안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%85" title="لىبېرالىزىم – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لىبېرالىزىم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Лібералізм – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лібералізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="حریت پسندی – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حریت پسندی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libara%C5%82ismo" title="Libarałismo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Libarałismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalizm" title="Liberalizm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Liberalizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_t%E1%BB%B1_do" title="Chủ nghĩa tự do – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa tự do" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber%C3%A5s_(discramiaedje)" title="Liberås (discramiaedje) – 왈론어" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Liberås (discramiaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="왈론어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Liberalismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="自由主义 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自由主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ლიბერალიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლიბერალიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ליבעראליזם – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליבעראליזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swyouzcujyi" title="Swyouzcujyi – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Swyouzcujyi" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="自由主义 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自由主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Chū-iû chú-gī – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-iû chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="自由主義 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自由主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6216#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" 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</p> <div class="dablink hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="위키백과:동음이의어 문서"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/23px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/35px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/46px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> 다른 뜻에 대해서는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81)" title="자유주의 (교육사상)">자유주의 (교육사상)</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:20.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 175%; font-weight: normal; background:#FFFF6C; color:#0080FF; padding-bottom:0.3em;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#0080FF">자유주의</span></a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/100px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/150px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/200px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span><br /></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #0080FF;background:#FFFF6C;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#0080FF;">역사</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="네덜란드 독립 전쟁">네덜란드 독립 전쟁</a> <small>(1567년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84" title="잉글랜드 내전">잉글랜드 내전</a> <small>(1642년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="베스트팔렌 조약">베스트팔렌 조약</a> <small>(1648년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%98%88_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="명예 혁명">명예 혁명</a> <small>(1688년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="산업 혁명">산업 혁명</a> <small>(18세기 중반)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="미국 독립 전쟁">미국 독립 전쟁</a> <small>(1775년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8" title="미국 독립선언">미국 독립선언</a> <small>(1776년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD_(1783%EB%85%84)" title="파리 조약 (1783년)">1783년 파리 조약</a> <small>(1783년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="프랑스 혁명">프랑스 혁명</a> <small>(1789년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="프랑스 혁명 전쟁">프랑스 혁명 전쟁</a> <small>(1792년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%99" title="테르미도르의 반동">테르미도르의 반동</a> <small>(1794년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="7월 혁명">7월 혁명</a> <small>(1830년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/1848%EB%85%84_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="1848년 혁명">1848년 혁명</a> <small>(1848년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%B4%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="신해혁명">신해혁명</a> <small>(1911년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="제1차 세계 대전">제1차 세계 대전</a> <small>(1914년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_2%EC%9B%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="러시아 2월 혁명">러시아 2월 혁명</a> <small>(1917년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/14%EA%B0%9C%EC%A1%B0_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99" title="14개조 평화 원칙">14개조 평화 원칙</a> <small>(1918년 1월)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_11%EC%9B%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="독일 11월 혁명">독일 11월 혁명</a> <small>(1918년 11월)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 연맹">국제 연맹 창설</a> <small>(1920년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8_%EB%82%B4%EC%A0%84" title="스페인 내전">스페인 내전</a> <small>(1936년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="제2차 세계 대전">제2차 세계 대전</a> <small>(1939년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%83%89%EC%A0%84" title="냉전">냉전</a> <small>(1947년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/4.19_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" class="mw-redirect" title="4.19 혁명">4.19 혁명</a> <small>(1960년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%89%EA%B9%94_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="색깔 혁명">색깔 혁명</a> <small>(1974년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/5%C2%B718_%EA%B4%91%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%ED%99%94_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="5·18 광주 민주화 운동">5·18 광주 민주화 운동</a> <small>(1980년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%94%8C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9B%8C_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="피플 파워 혁명">피플 파워 혁명</a> <small>(1986년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/1989%EB%85%84_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="1989년 혁명">동유럽 혁명</a> <small>(1989년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020%EB%85%84_%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9C%84" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–2020년 홍콩 시위">2019–2020년 홍콩 시위</a> <small>(2019년)</small></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #0080FF;background:#FFFF6C;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#0080FF;">상징 및 표어</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertas" class="extiw" title="en:Libertas">리베르타스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%88" title="마리안">마리안</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" class="extiw" title="zh:民主女神">민주여신상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%84_%EC%9D%B4%EB%81%84%EB%8A%94_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AC%EC%8B%A0" title="민중을 이끄는 자유의 여신">민중을 이끄는 자유의 여신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95_%EC%95%9E%EC%9D%98_%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1" title="법 앞의 평등">법 앞의 평등</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%88%98%EB%A6%AC" title="독수리">독수리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8E%A0%ED%83%91" title="에펠탑">에펠탑</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%83%90_%EC%A3%BD%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%83%90" title="자유냐 죽음이냐">자유냐 죽음이냐</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AC%EC%8B%A0%EC%83%81" title="자유의 여신상">자유의 여신상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85" title="자유의 종">자유의 종</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0,_%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1,_%EC%9A%B0%EC%95%A0" title="자유, 평등, 우애">자유, 평등, 우애</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #0080FF;background:#FFFF6C;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#0080FF;">핵심 요소<sup>[전근대]</sup></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="개인주의">개인주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%9A%A9" title="관용">관용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="법치주의">법치주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="사상의 자유">사상의 자유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%9C%A0%EA%B6%8C" title="소유권">사유 재산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B3%84%EC%95%BD" title="사회 계약">사회 계약</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="세속주의">세속주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="시민 자유">시민 자유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="시장 경제">시장 경제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%8B%AC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="양심의 자유">양심의 자유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%95%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99" title="위해원칙">위해원칙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%97%84%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="존엄성">인간의 존엄성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B6%8C" title="인권">인권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C" title="국민주권">인민 주권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD" title="자유 무역">자유 무역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%B0%A9%EC%9E%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유방임주의">자유방임주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%98%EC%A7%80" title="자유의지">자유의지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EA%B6%8C" title="자연권">자연권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="정치적 자유">정치적 자유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="종교의 자유">종교의 자유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="평등주의">평등주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%98%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="표현의 자유">표현의 자유</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #0080FF;background:#FFFF6C;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#0080FF;">핵심 요소<sup>[근대 이후]</sup></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permissive_society" class="extiw" title="en:Permissive society">관대한 사회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EB%A0%A5_%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%BD" title="권력 분립">권력 분립</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC_%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" title="민주 교육">민주 교육</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주자본주의">민주자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-aggression_principle" class="extiw" title="en:Non-aggression principle">비침해의 원칙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1" title="성평등">성평등</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_liberty" class="extiw" title="en:Negative liberty">소극적 자유</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deliberation" class="extiw" title="en:Deliberation">숙의</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civic_engagement" class="extiw" title="en:Civic engagement">시민 참여</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%A6%B0_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="열린 사회">열린 사회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유민주주의">자유민주주의</a></li> <li>자유적 중립성</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_liberty" class="extiw" title="en:Positive liberty">적극적 자유</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedural_justice" class="extiw" title="en:Procedural justice">절차적 공정성</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #0080FF;background:#FFFF6C;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#0080FF;">관련 문헌</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%99%89%EC%8A%A4" title="토머스 홉스">홉스</a>, <i>《리바이어던》</i> <small>(1651년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC" title="존 로크">로크</a>, <i>《통치론》</i> <small>(1689년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC" title="존 로크">로크</a>, <i>《관용에 대한 편지》</i> <small>(1692년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC" title="존 로크">로크</a>, <i>《교육에 관한 성찰》</i> <small>(1692년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC" title="존 로크">로크</a>, <i>《인간 이해력에 관하여》</i> <small>(1706년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4" title="볼테르">볼테르</a>, <i>《철학서간》</i> <small>(1733년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EC%99%B8" title="몽테스키외">몽테스키외</a>, <i>《법의 정신》</i> <small>(1748년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4" title="볼테르">볼테르</a>, <i>《미크로메가스》</i> <small>(1751년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4_%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="애덤 스미스">스미스</a>, <i>《도덕 감정론》</i> <small>(1759년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4" title="볼테르">볼테르</a>, <i>《랭제뉘》</i> <small>(1760년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4" title="볼테르">볼테르</a>, <i>《철학 사전》</i> <small>(1764년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%A0%88%EB%AF%B8_%EB%B2%A4%EB%8B%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="제레미 벤담">벤담</a>, <i>《정치론》</i> <small>(1766년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%88%84%EC%97%98_%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8" title="이마누엘 칸트">칸트</a>, <i>《세계시민적 견지에서 본 보편사의 이념》</i> <small>(1784년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%A0%88%EB%AF%B8_%EB%B2%A4%EB%8B%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="제레미 벤담">벤담</a>, <i>《도덕 및 입법의 원리 서설》</i> <small>(1789년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%9E%98%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="메리 울스턴크래프트">울스턴크래프트</a>, <i>《인간 권리의 옹호》</i> <small>(1790년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%ED%8F%B0_%ED%9B%94%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="빌헬름 폰 훔볼트">훔볼트</a>, <i>《국가 활동의 한계 규정 시도를 위한 생각들》</i> <small>(1790년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%9E%98%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="메리 울스턴크래프트">울스턴크래프트</a>, <i>《프랑스 혁명의 역사적 도덕적 관점》</i> <small>(1794년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%ED%8F%B0_%ED%9B%94%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="빌헬름 폰 훔볼트">훔볼트</a>, <i>《그리스 자유국가의 쇠퇴와 타락의 역사》</i> <small>(1808년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%ED%8F%B0_%ED%9B%94%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="빌헬름 폰 훔볼트">훔볼트</a>, <i>《독일의 미래 상태에 대해》</i> <small>(1813년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%8B%9C_%EB%93%9C_%ED%86%A0%ED%81%AC%EB%B9%8C" title="알렉시 드 토크빌">토크빌</a>, <i>《미국의 민주주의》</i> <small>(1840년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%80" title="존 스튜어트 밀">J. S. 밀</a>, <i>《정치경제학 원리》</i> <small>(1848년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%8B%9C_%EB%93%9C_%ED%86%A0%ED%81%AC%EB%B9%8C" title="알렉시 드 토크빌">토크빌</a>, <i>《앙시엥 레짐과 프랑스 혁명》</i> <small>(1859년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%80" title="존 스튜어트 밀">J. S. 밀</a>, <i>《자유론》</i> <small>(1859년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%80" title="존 스튜어트 밀">J. S. 밀</a>, <i>《공리주의》</i> <small>(1860년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%80" title="존 스튜어트 밀">J. S. 밀</a>, <i>《대의정부론》</i> <small>(1860년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%BF%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%99%80_%EC%9C%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%B9%98" title="후쿠자와 유키치">후쿠자와</a>, <i>《문명론의 개략》</i> <small>(1875년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%8D%BC" title="칼 포퍼">포퍼</a>, <i>《열린 사회와 그 적들》</i> <small>(1945년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%8D%BC" title="칼 포퍼">포퍼</a>, <i>《역사주의의 빈곤》</i> <small>(1957년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="존 롤스">롤스</a>, <i>《정의론》</i> <small>(1971년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%85%B8%EC%A7%81" title="로버트 노직">노직</a>, <i>《무정부, 국가, 유토피아》</i> <small>(1974년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%9B%84%EC%BF%A0%EC%95%BC%EB%A7%88" title="프랜시스 후쿠야마">후쿠야마</a>, <i>《역사의 종언》</i> <small>(1992년)</small><br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="존 롤스">롤스</a>, <i>《공정으로서 정의》</i> <small>(2001년)</small></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #0080FF;background:#FFFF6C;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#0080FF;">영향</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A6%AC%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="감리교회">감리교회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="계몽주의">계몽주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%97%98%EB%A1%A0" title="경험론">경험론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공리주의">공리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="내셔널리즘">내셔널리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="다원주의">다원주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의">민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="수정자본주의">수정자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EA%B2%BD%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="야경국가">야경국가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="영국 관념론">영국 관념론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의">자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EC%97%AC_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="참여 민주주의">참여 민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9E%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80_%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="케임브리지 플라톤 학파">케임브리지 플라톤 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BE%8C%EB%9D%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="쾌락주의">쾌락주의</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #0080FF;background:#FFFF6C;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#0080FF;">관련 조직</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%89%EC%A7%84%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="급진당">급진당<sup>[목록]</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="민주당">민주당<sup>[목록]</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="자유당">자유당<sup>[목록]</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="자유민주당">자유민주당<sup>[목록]</sup></a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_Liberal_Youth" class="extiw" title="en:International Federation of Liberal Youth">국제자유청년연맹</a> <small>(<b>IFLRY</b>, 1947 - )</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90" title="자유주의 인터내셔널">자유주의 인터내셔널</a> <small>(<b>LI</b>, 1947 - )</small></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Liberal_Youth" class="extiw" title="en:European Liberal Youth">유럽 자유청년동맹</a> <small>(<b>LYMEC</b>, 1976 - )</small></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Liberal_Network" class="extiw" title="en:Africa Liberal Network">아프리카 자유망</a> <small>(<b>ALN</b>, 2003 - )</small></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" class="extiw" title="en:European Democratic Party">유럽 민주당</a> <small>(<b>EDP</b>, 2004 - )</small></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe">유럽 자유민주동맹</a> <small>(<b>ALDE</b>, 2004 - )</small></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Liberal_Federation" class="extiw" title="en:Arab Liberal Federation">아랍 자유망</a> <small>(<b>ALF</b>, 2008 - )</small></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Alliance_of_Libertarian_Parties" class="extiw" title="en:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties">국제자유주의정당연맹</a> <small>(<b>IALP</b>, 2015 - )</small></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #0080FF;background:#FFFF6C;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#0080FF;">분파</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="경제적 자유주의">경제적 자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="고자유주의">고자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="고전적 자유주의">고전적 자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="녹색자유주의">녹색자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="문화적 자유주의">문화적 자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국민자유주의">국민자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수자유주의">보수자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회자유주의">사회자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신자유주의">신자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="자유민족주의">자유민족주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99" title="자유주의 신학">자유주의 신학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의">자유지상주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%84%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="질서자유주의">질서자유주의</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #0080FF;background:#FFFF6C;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#0080FF;">주요 운동가</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_(c._1797).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg/30px-Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg/45px-Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg/60px-Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1244" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%9E%98%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="메리 울스턴크래프트">울스턴크래프트</a> <small>(1759년 ~ 1797년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Portrait_of_Raja_Ram_Mohun_Roy,_1833.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Portrait_of_Raja_Ram_Mohun_Roy%2C_1833.jpg/30px-Portrait_of_Raja_Ram_Mohun_Roy%2C_1833.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Portrait_of_Raja_Ram_Mohun_Roy%2C_1833.jpg/45px-Portrait_of_Raja_Ram_Mohun_Roy%2C_1833.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Portrait_of_Raja_Ram_Mohun_Roy%2C_1833.jpg/60px-Portrait_of_Raja_Ram_Mohun_Roy%2C_1833.jpg 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="1201" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%8C_%EB%AA%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4" title="람 모한 로이">R. M. 로이</a> <small>(1772년 ~ 1833년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ramirez_nigromante.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ramirez_nigromante.jpg/30px-Ramirez_nigromante.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ramirez_nigromante.jpg/45px-Ramirez_nigromante.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ramirez_nigromante.jpg/60px-Ramirez_nigromante.jpg 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="189" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B7%B8%EB%82%98%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A4_%EB%9D%BC%EB%AF%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="이그나시오 라미레스">라미레스</a> <small>(1818년 ~ 1879년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Namik_kemal2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Namik_kemal2.jpg/30px-Namik_kemal2.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Namik_kemal2.jpg/45px-Namik_kemal2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Namik_kemal2.jpg/60px-Namik_kemal2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam%C4%B1k_Kemal" class="extiw" title="tr:Namık Kemal">케말</a> <small>(1840년 ~ 1888년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:GKGokhale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/GKGokhale.jpg/30px-GKGokhale.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/GKGokhale.jpg/45px-GKGokhale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/GKGokhale.jpg/60px-GKGokhale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="644" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopal_Krishna_Gokhale" class="extiw" title="en:Gopal Krishna Gokhale">고칼레</a> <small>(1866년 ~ 1915년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari.jpg/30px-Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari.jpg/45px-Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari.jpg/60px-Chakravarthi_Rajagopalachari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="392" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._Rajagopalachari" class="extiw" title="en:C. Rajagopalachari">라자고파라차리</a> <small>(1878년 ~ 1972년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Dosan_Ahn_Changho.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Dosan_Ahn_Changho.jpg/30px-Dosan_Ahn_Changho.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Dosan_Ahn_Changho.jpg/45px-Dosan_Ahn_Changho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Dosan_Ahn_Changho.jpg/60px-Dosan_Ahn_Changho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="156" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%B0%BD%ED%98%B8" title="안창호">안창호</a> <small>(1878년 ~ 1938년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:George_Soros_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/George_Soros_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg/30px-George_Soros_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/George_Soros_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg/45px-George_Soros_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/George_Soros_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg/60px-George_Soros_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2104" data-file-height="2691" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_%EC%86%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="조지 소로스">G. 소로스</a> <small>(1930년 ~ )</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Raif_Badawi_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Raif_Badawi_cropped.jpg/30px-Raif_Badawi_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Raif_Badawi_cropped.jpg/45px-Raif_Badawi_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Raif_Badawi_cropped.jpg/60px-Raif_Badawi_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1506" data-file-height="1614" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A" class="extiw" title="ar:رائف بدوي">바다위</a> <small>(1984년 ~ )</small></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #0080FF;background:#FFFF6C;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#0080FF;">주요 이론가</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Thomas_Hobbes_(portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Thomas_Hobbes_%28portrait%29.jpg/30px-Thomas_Hobbes_%28portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Thomas_Hobbes_%28portrait%29.jpg/45px-Thomas_Hobbes_%28portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Thomas_Hobbes_%28portrait%29.jpg/60px-Thomas_Hobbes_%28portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1109" data-file-height="1169" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%99%89%EC%8A%A4" title="토머스 홉스">홉스</a> <small>(1588년 ~ 1676년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:John_Locke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/John_Locke.jpg/30px-John_Locke.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/John_Locke.jpg/45px-John_Locke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/John_Locke.jpg/60px-John_Locke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC" title="존 로크">로크</a> <small>(1632년 ~ 1704년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Charles_Montesquieu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Charles_Montesquieu.jpg/30px-Charles_Montesquieu.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Charles_Montesquieu.jpg/45px-Charles_Montesquieu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Charles_Montesquieu.jpg/60px-Charles_Montesquieu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="909" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EC%99%B8" title="몽테스키외">몽테스키외</a> <small>(1689년 ~ 1755년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Atelier_de_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re,_portrait_de_Voltaire,_d%C3%A9tail_(mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet)_-002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Atelier_de_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_portrait_de_Voltaire%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet%29_-002.jpg/30px-Atelier_de_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_portrait_de_Voltaire%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet%29_-002.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Atelier_de_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_portrait_de_Voltaire%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet%29_-002.jpg/45px-Atelier_de_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_portrait_de_Voltaire%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet%29_-002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Atelier_de_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_portrait_de_Voltaire%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet%29_-002.jpg/60px-Atelier_de_Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re%2C_portrait_de_Voltaire%2C_d%C3%A9tail_%28mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet%29_-002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="5000" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4" title="볼테르">볼테르</a> <small>(1694년 ~ 1778년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Denis_Diderot_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Denis_Diderot_portrait.jpg/30px-Denis_Diderot_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Denis_Diderot_portrait.jpg/45px-Denis_Diderot_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Denis_Diderot_portrait.jpg/60px-Denis_Diderot_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="590" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%8B%88_%EB%94%94%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C" title="드니 디드로">디드로</a> <small>(1713년 ~ 1784년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:AdamSmith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg/30px-AdamSmith.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg/45px-AdamSmith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg/60px-AdamSmith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="2173" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4_%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="애덤 스미스">A. 스미스</a> <small>(1723년 ~ 1790년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg/30px-Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg/45px-Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg/60px-Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1617" data-file-height="1802" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%88%84%EC%97%98_%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8" title="이마누엘 칸트">칸트</a> <small>(1724년 ~ 1804년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Anders_Chydenius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Anders_Chydenius.jpg/30px-Anders_Chydenius.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Anders_Chydenius.jpg/45px-Anders_Chydenius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Anders_Chydenius.jpg/60px-Anders_Chydenius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="351" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%89%AC%EB%8D%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="안데르스 쉬데니우스">쉬데니우스</a> <small>(1729년 ~ 1808년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Thomas_Paine_rev1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Thomas_Paine_rev1.jpg/30px-Thomas_Paine_rev1.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Thomas_Paine_rev1.jpg/45px-Thomas_Paine_rev1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Thomas_Paine_rev1.jpg/60px-Thomas_Paine_rev1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2562" data-file-height="3451" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="토머스 페인">페인</a> <small>(1737년 ~ 1809년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg/30px-Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg/45px-Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg/60px-Jeremy_Bentham_by_Henry_William_Pickersgill_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="728" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%9F%AC%EB%AF%B8_%EB%B2%A4%EB%8B%B4" title="제러미 벤담">벤담</a> <small>(1748년 ~ 1832년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Thomas_Malthus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Thomas_Malthus.jpg/30px-Thomas_Malthus.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Thomas_Malthus.jpg/45px-Thomas_Malthus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Thomas_Malthus.jpg/60px-Thomas_Malthus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1641" data-file-height="2152" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A7%AC%EC%84%9C%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="토머스 맬서스">맬서스</a> <small>(1766년 ~ 1834년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Jean-baptiste_Say.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Jean-baptiste_Say.jpg/30px-Jean-baptiste_Say.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Jean-baptiste_Say.jpg/45px-Jean-baptiste_Say.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Jean-baptiste_Say.jpg/60px-Jean-baptiste_Say.jpg 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="247" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%B0%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%84%B8" title="장바티스트 세">J. B. 세</a> <small>(1767년 ~ 1832년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:WilhelmvonHumboldt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/WilhelmvonHumboldt.jpg/30px-WilhelmvonHumboldt.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/WilhelmvonHumboldt.jpg/45px-WilhelmvonHumboldt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/WilhelmvonHumboldt.jpg/60px-WilhelmvonHumboldt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%ED%8F%B0_%ED%9B%94%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="빌헬름 폰 훔볼트">훔볼트</a> <small>(1767년 ~ 1835년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:David_ricardo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/David_ricardo.jpg/30px-David_ricardo.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/David_ricardo.jpg/45px-David_ricardo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/David_ricardo.jpg/60px-David_ricardo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="405" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%8F%84" title="데이비드 리카도">리카도</a> <small>(1772년 ~ 1823년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:John_Austin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/John_Austin.jpg/30px-John_Austin.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/John_Austin.jpg/45px-John_Austin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/John_Austin.jpg/60px-John_Austin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="495" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B4" title="존 오스틴">오스틴</a> <small>(1790년 ~ 1859년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Alexis_de_tocqueville_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Alexis_de_tocqueville_cropped.jpg/30px-Alexis_de_tocqueville_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Alexis_de_tocqueville_cropped.jpg/45px-Alexis_de_tocqueville_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Alexis_de_tocqueville_cropped.jpg/60px-Alexis_de_tocqueville_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%8B%9C_%EB%93%9C_%ED%86%A0%ED%81%AC%EB%B9%8C" title="알렉시 드 토크빌">토크빌</a> <small>(1805년 ~ 1859년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:John_Stuart_Mill_by_London_Stereoscopic_Company,_c1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/John_Stuart_Mill_by_London_Stereoscopic_Company%2C_c1870.jpg/30px-John_Stuart_Mill_by_London_Stereoscopic_Company%2C_c1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/John_Stuart_Mill_by_London_Stereoscopic_Company%2C_c1870.jpg/45px-John_Stuart_Mill_by_London_Stereoscopic_Company%2C_c1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/John_Stuart_Mill_by_London_Stereoscopic_Company%2C_c1870.jpg/60px-John_Stuart_Mill_by_London_Stereoscopic_Company%2C_c1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%80" title="존 스튜어트 밀">J. S. 밀</a> <small>(1806년 ~ 1873년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Spencer1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Spencer1.jpg/30px-Spencer1.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Spencer1.jpg/45px-Spencer1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Spencer1.jpg/60px-Spencer1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%9C%EC%84%9C" title="허버트 스펜서">스펜서</a> <small>(1820년 ~ 1903년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Fukuzawa_Yukichi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Fukuzawa_Yukichi.jpg/30px-Fukuzawa_Yukichi.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Fukuzawa_Yukichi.jpg/45px-Fukuzawa_Yukichi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Fukuzawa_Yukichi.jpg/60px-Fukuzawa_Yukichi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%BF%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%99%80_%EC%9C%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%B9%98" title="후쿠자와 유키치">후쿠자와</a> <small>(1835년 ~ 1901년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Thomashillgreen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Thomashillgreen.jpg/30px-Thomashillgreen.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Thomashillgreen.jpg/45px-Thomashillgreen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Thomashillgreen.jpg/60px-Thomashillgreen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%9E%90_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%B0" title="토머스 힐 그린">그린</a> <small>(1836년 ~ 1882년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:John_Dewey_cph.3a51565.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/John_Dewey_cph.3a51565.jpg/30px-John_Dewey_cph.3a51565.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/John_Dewey_cph.3a51565.jpg/45px-John_Dewey_cph.3a51565.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/John_Dewey_cph.3a51565.jpg/60px-John_Dewey_cph.3a51565.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1081" data-file-height="1476" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%93%80%EC%9D%B4" title="존 듀이">듀이</a> <small>(1859년 ~ 1952년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Max_Weber_1894.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Max_Weber_1894.jpg/30px-Max_Weber_1894.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Max_Weber_1894.jpg/45px-Max_Weber_1894.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Max_Weber_1894.jpg/60px-Max_Weber_1894.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="542" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B2%A0%EB%B2%84" title="막스 베버">베버</a> <small>(1864년 ~ 1920년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse,_c1910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse%2C_c1910.jpg/30px-Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse%2C_c1910.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse%2C_c1910.jpg/45px-Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse%2C_c1910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse%2C_c1910.jpg/60px-Leonard_Trelawny_Hobhouse%2C_c1910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="818" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%84%88%EB%93%9C_%ED%99%89%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="레너드 홉하우스">홉하우스</a> <small>(1864년 ~ 1929년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Question_mark3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Question_mark3.svg/30px-Question_mark3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Question_mark3.svg/45px-Question_mark3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Question_mark3.svg/60px-Question_mark3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="348" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BC%88%EC%A0%A0" title="한스 켈젠">켈젠</a> <small>(1881년 ~ 1973년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:John_Maynard_Keynes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/John_Maynard_Keynes.jpg/30px-John_Maynard_Keynes.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/John_Maynard_Keynes.jpg/45px-John_Maynard_Keynes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/John_Maynard_Keynes.jpg/60px-John_Maynard_Keynes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%84%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="존 메이너드 케인스">케인스</a> <small>(1883년 ~ 1946년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hu_Shih_1960_color.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hu_Shih_1960_color.jpg/30px-Hu_Shih_1960_color.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hu_Shih_1960_color.jpg/45px-Hu_Shih_1960_color.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hu_Shih_1960_color.jpg/60px-Hu_Shih_1960_color.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%8A%A4" title="후스">후스</a> <small>(1891년 ~ 1962년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg/30px-Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg/45px-Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg/60px-Friedrich_Hayek_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="720" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%ED%81%AC" title="프리드리히 하이에크">하이에크</a> <small>(1899년 ~ 1992년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Karl_Popper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Karl_Popper.jpg/30px-Karl_Popper.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Karl_Popper.jpg/45px-Karl_Popper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Karl_Popper.jpg/60px-Karl_Popper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="769" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%8D%BC" title="칼 포퍼">포퍼</a> <small>(1902년 ~ 1994년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:IsaiahBerlin1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/IsaiahBerlin1983.jpg/30px-IsaiahBerlin1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/IsaiahBerlin1983.jpg/45px-IsaiahBerlin1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/IsaiahBerlin1983.jpg/60px-IsaiahBerlin1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="968" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84_%EB%B2%8C%EB%A6%B0" title="아이제이아 벌린">벌린</a> <small>(1909년 ~ 1997년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:John_Rawls_(1971_photo_portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/John_Rawls_%281971_photo_portrait%29.jpg/30px-John_Rawls_%281971_photo_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/John_Rawls_%281971_photo_portrait%29.jpg/45px-John_Rawls_%281971_photo_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/John_Rawls_%281971_photo_portrait%29.jpg/60px-John_Rawls_%281971_photo_portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1529" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="존 롤스">롤스</a> <small>(1921년 ~ 2002년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Habermas10_(14298469242).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Habermas10_%2814298469242%29.jpg/30px-Habermas10_%2814298469242%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Habermas10_%2814298469242%29.jpg/45px-Habermas10_%2814298469242%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Habermas10_%2814298469242%29.jpg/60px-Habermas10_%2814298469242%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%90_%ED%95%98%EB%B2%84%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4" title="위르겐 하버마스">하버마스</a> <small>(1929년 ~ )</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Amartya_Sen_20071128_cologne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Amartya_Sen_20071128_cologne.jpg/30px-Amartya_Sen_20071128_cologne.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Amartya_Sen_20071128_cologne.jpg/45px-Amartya_Sen_20071128_cologne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Amartya_Sen_20071128_cologne.jpg/60px-Amartya_Sen_20071128_cologne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="833" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84_%EC%84%BC" title="아마르티아 센">A. K. 센</a> <small>(1933년 ~ )</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Question_mark3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Question_mark3.svg/30px-Question_mark3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Question_mark3.svg/45px-Question_mark3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Question_mark3.svg/60px-Question_mark3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="348" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%85%B8%EC%A7%81" title="로버트 노직">노직</a> <small>(1938년 ~ 2002년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Francis_Fukuyama_2015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Francis_Fukuyama_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/30px-Francis_Fukuyama_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Francis_Fukuyama_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/45px-Francis_Fukuyama_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Francis_Fukuyama_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Francis_Fukuyama_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="695" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%9B%84%EC%BF%A0%EC%95%BC%EB%A7%88" title="프랜시스 후쿠야마">후쿠야마</a> <small>(1952년 ~ )</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Paul_Krugman-press_conference_Dec_07th,_2008-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Paul_Krugman-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-8.jpg/30px-Paul_Krugman-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Paul_Krugman-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-8.jpg/45px-Paul_Krugman-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Paul_Krugman-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-8.jpg/60px-Paul_Krugman-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3194" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A3%A8%EA%B7%B8%EB%A8%BC" title="폴 크루그먼">크루그먼</a> <small>(1953년 ~ )</small></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-bottom:1px solid #0080FF;background:#FFFF6C;padding-left:0.3em;text-align:left;color:#0080FF;">주요 정치인</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; text-align:left;"><div style="text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg/30px-BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg/45px-BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg/60px-BenFranklinDuplessis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2403" data-file-height="2971" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A4%EC%A0%80%EB%AF%BC_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%B0" title="벤저민 프랭클린">프랭클린</a> <small>(1706년 ~ 1790년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:ProfAdamFerguson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/ProfAdamFerguson.jpg/30px-ProfAdamFerguson.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/ProfAdamFerguson.jpg/45px-ProfAdamFerguson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/ProfAdamFerguson.jpg/60px-ProfAdamFerguson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="646" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4_%ED%8D%BC%EA%B1%B0%EC%8A%A8" title="애덤 퍼거슨">퍼거슨</a> <small>(1723년 ~ 1816년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale,_1800.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/30px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/45px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg/60px-Thomas_Jefferson_by_Rembrandt_Peale%2C_1800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2512" data-file-height="2996" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A8" title="토머스 제퍼슨">제퍼슨</a> <small>(1743년 ~ 1826년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Guizot3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Guizot3.jpg/30px-Guizot3.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Guizot3.jpg/45px-Guizot3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Guizot3.jpg/60px-Guizot3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="926" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84_%EA%B8%B0%EC%A1%B0" title="프랑수아 기조">기조</a> <small>(1787년 ~ 1874년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg/30px-Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg/45px-Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg/60px-Giuseppe_Mazzini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%B8%ED%8E%98_%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%98%EB%8B%88" title="주세페 마치니">마치니</a> <small>(1805년 ~ 1872년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg/30px-Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg/45px-Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg/60px-Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="2835" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%AC%ED%96%84_%EB%A7%81%EC%BB%A8" title="에이브러햄 링컨">링컨</a> <small>(1809년 ~ 1865년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:ITAGAKI_Taisuke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/ITAGAKI_Taisuke.jpg/30px-ITAGAKI_Taisuke.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/ITAGAKI_Taisuke.jpg/45px-ITAGAKI_Taisuke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/ITAGAKI_Taisuke.jpg/60px-ITAGAKI_Taisuke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1335" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%80%EA%B0%80%ED%82%A4_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80" title="이타가키 다이스케">이타가키</a> <small>(1837년 ~ 1919년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson,_Harris_%26_Ewing_bw_photo_portrait,_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson%2C_Harris_%26_Ewing_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1919.jpg/30px-Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson%2C_Harris_%26_Ewing_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson%2C_Harris_%26_Ewing_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1919.jpg/45px-Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson%2C_Harris_%26_Ewing_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson%2C_Harris_%26_Ewing_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1919.jpg/60px-Thomas_Woodrow_Wilson%2C_Harris_%26_Ewing_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="3762" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9C%8C%EC%8A%A8" title="우드로 윌슨">윌슨</a> <small>(1856년 ~ 1924년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:David_Lloyd_George.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/David_Lloyd_George.jpg/30px-David_Lloyd_George.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/David_Lloyd_George.jpg/45px-David_Lloyd_George.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/David_Lloyd_George.jpg/60px-David_Lloyd_George.jpg 2x" data-file-width="907" data-file-height="1182" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80" title="데이비드 로이드 조지">D. L. 조지</a> <small>(1863년 ~ 1945년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:FDR_in_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/FDR_in_1933.jpg/30px-FDR_in_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/FDR_in_1933.jpg/45px-FDR_in_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/FDR_in_1933.jpg/60px-FDR_in_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2488" data-file-height="2928" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%B0_D._%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%A8%ED%8A%B8" title="프랭클린 D. 루스벨트">F. D. 루스벨트</a> <small>(1882년 ~ 1945년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Pridi_Banomyong_official.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Pridi_Banomyong_official.jpg/30px-Pridi_Banomyong_official.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Pridi_Banomyong_official.jpg/45px-Pridi_Banomyong_official.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Pridi_Banomyong_official.jpg/60px-Pridi_Banomyong_official.jpg 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="389" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%81%98%EB%A6%AC%EB%94%94_%ED%8C%8C%EB%86%88%EC%9A%A9" title="쁘리디 파놈용">파놈용</a> <small>(1900년 ~ 1983년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Alan_Paton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Alan_Paton.jpg/30px-Alan_Paton.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Alan_Paton.jpg/45px-Alan_Paton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Alan_Paton.jpg/60px-Alan_Paton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Paton" class="extiw" title="en:Alan Paton">페이턴</a> <small>(1903년 ~ 1988년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Portrait_of_Mehdi_Bazargan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Portrait_of_Mehdi_Bazargan.jpg/30px-Portrait_of_Mehdi_Bazargan.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Portrait_of_Mehdi_Bazargan.jpg/45px-Portrait_of_Mehdi_Bazargan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Portrait_of_Mehdi_Bazargan.jpg/60px-Portrait_of_Mehdi_Bazargan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="430" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%94%94_%EB%B0%94%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%B4%EA%B0%84" title="메디 바자르간">바자르간</a> <small>(1907년 ~ 1995년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kim_Dae-jung_presidential_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Kim_Dae-jung_presidential_portrait.jpg/30px-Kim_Dae-jung_presidential_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Kim_Dae-jung_presidential_portrait.jpg/45px-Kim_Dae-jung_presidential_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Kim_Dae-jung_presidential_portrait.jpg/60px-Kim_Dae-jung_presidential_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91" title="김대중">김대중</a> <small>(1924년 ~ 2009년)</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg/30px-Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg/45px-Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg/60px-Corazon_Aquino_1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1192" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%86%90_%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4%EB%85%B8" title="코라손 아키노">아키노</a> <small>(1933년 ~ )</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg/30px-Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg/45px-Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg/60px-Remise_du_Prix_Sakharov_%C3%A0_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi_Strasbourg_22_octobre_2013-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2865" data-file-height="4297" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9B%85%EC%82%B0%EC%88%98%EC%B0%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="아웅산수찌">아웅산수찌</a> <small>(1943년 ~ )</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Bill_Clinton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/30px-Bill_Clinton.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/45px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bill_Clinton.jpg/60px-Bill_Clinton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C_%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%B0%ED%84%B4" title="빌 클린턴">B. 클린턴</a> <small>(1946년 ~ )</small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Yukio_Hatoyama_20070824.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Yukio_Hatoyama_20070824.jpg/30px-Yukio_Hatoyama_20070824.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Yukio_Hatoyama_20070824.jpg/45px-Yukio_Hatoyama_20070824.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Yukio_Hatoyama_20070824.jpg/60px-Yukio_Hatoyama_20070824.jpg 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="410" /></a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%86%A0%EC%95%BC%EB%A7%88_%EC%9C%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%98%A4" title="하토야마 유키오">하토야마</a> <small>(1947년 ~ )</small></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="틀:자유주의"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="틀토론:자유주의"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="특수:문서편집/틀:자유주의"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png/200px-Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png/300px-Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png/400px-Areopagitica_1644bw_gobeirne.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>1644년 존 밀턴의 《Areopagitica》는 언론의 자유의 중요성을 주장했다.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>자유주의</b>(自由主義, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">liberalism</span>)는 보수주의의 반대말로서 규범에 얽매이기 보다는 개인의 사회적 활동의 자유를 더 추구하는 정치적 사상이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="자유">자유</a>를 최상의 정치·사회적 가치로 삼는 사회철학적 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%85%90" title="이념">이념</a>이다. </p><p>자유주의는 서구의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="계몽주의">계몽주의</a> 시대에 기원을 두고 있지만, 용어는 시대와 지역마다, 사용되는 맥락에 따라 다른 의미로 사용된다. 교회와 왕권이 독점력을 갖고 있던 입법 권력을 시민의 대표자로 구성된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="의회">의회</a>에 귀속시키는 운동을 통해 처음 발현되었다. 역사적으로 자유주의는 자유를 보장하는 수단으로서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="의회">의회</a>·<a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="행정부">행정부</a>의 권력 분립을 점진적으로 도입·발전시키면서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의">민주주의</a>를 채택했고, 권력 분립을 통한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="자유">자유</a>의 지속적 신장을 목표로 하는 운동에 영향을 주었다. </p><p>다만 미국 정치에 있어서 자유주의(liberalism)이라는 용어는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회자유주의">사회자유주의</a> 및 이와 연관된 사상만을 특칭하는 용어로 쓰이는 경우가 많으며<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 이 경우 고전적 자유주의는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의">자유지상주의</a>(libertarianism)라는 표현으로 구분하기도 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="어원"><span id=".EC.96.B4.EC.9B.90"></span>어원</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 어원"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>자유주의에서의 liberal, liberty은 라틴어 liber에서 유래했다. 참고로 1868년 워싱턴에서 체결된 중미조약 부록에서 처음으로 한자어 自由로의 번역이 이루어진다. 한편, 自由라는 한자어의 연원은 정확히 추정할 수 없으나, <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EC%8B%A0%EB%9D%BC" title="통일신라">통일신라</a> 유학파 대학자인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%B9%98%EC%9B%90" title="최치원">최치원</a>의 시(詩) 바다 갈매기에서 "出沒自由塵外境(자유로이 세상 밖을 드나들고)"라는 문장이 등장하는 걸 보면 고대 중국에서부터 쓰이지 않았을까 추측된다 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="특징"><span id=".ED.8A.B9.EC.A7.95"></span>특징</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 특징"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>자유주의는 개인의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="권리">권리</a>를 강조한다. 모든 사람은 존엄하고 평등하다는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B6%8C" title="인권">인권</a>, 성문법에 의하지 않고는 자유를 제한받지 않을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="법의 지배">법의 지배</a>, 견제와 균형이라는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EB%A0%A5%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="권력분립">권력분립</a>을 통한 권력통제, 자유로운 경제활동이 보장되는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="시장경제">시장경제</a> 등을 특징으로 한다. 오늘날 자유주의자는 자유롭고 공정한 선거, 법에 의한 모든 시민들의 동등한 권리와 기회가 보장되는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의">민주주의</a>를 지지하며 오늘날 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의">민주주의</a>가 도입된 상당한 나라에서 자유주의를 표방하고 있다. </p><p>과거의 정부이론에서 핵심이었던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EA%B6%8C%EC%8B%A0%EC%88%98%EC%84%A4" title="왕권신수설">왕권신수설</a>, 세습적 지위, 국교화 된 종교 등의 가정을 부정한다. 기본적 인권을 주창하며 이는 인간의 생명과 자유, 재산에 대한 권리를 포함한다. 자유롭고 평등한 개인들을 기초로 개인의 기본적 인권을 지키려고 사회와 각종 제도들이 필요하다고 말한다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="고전적 자유주의">고전적 자유주의</a> 입장에 따르면 시장에서의 독과점 상태를 두고 시장에서 해소될 수 있는 것으로 인지하며 완전히 평등하고 자유롭게 경쟁할 수 있는 경제체제를 목표로 한다. 이러한 경제체제 안에서 추가적인 정부의 간섭을 부정하고 기업가의 자유로운 경제활동과 개인의 재산권을 강조하며 경제를 자유로운 시장질서에 맡겨야 한다고 주장한다. 반면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="사회적 자유주의">사회적 자유주의</a> 입장에 따르면 적극적 우대 조치, 공공서비스, 대중교육, 고율의 누진세제 등으로 정부가 시장에 상당한 개입을 해야 한다고 말하고 정부가 실업자에게는 실업수당을, 무주거자들에게는 주택을, 아픈 사람들에게는 의료적 혜택을 주는 방식 등으로 충분한 복지를 제공하여야 한다고 주장한다. 이 주장은 북유럽 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="복지국가">복지국가</a>의 탄생에 큰 역할을 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 한편 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80%EC%8B%A4%ED%8C%A8" title="정부실패">정부실패</a>와 복지국가가 갖는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B0_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="큰 정부">큰 정부</a>로서의 비효율성을 비판하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신자유주의">신자유주의</a> 입장에 따르면 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="고전적 자유주의">고전적 자유주의</a> 입장과는 달리 정부의 규제를 최소화하고 시장에 더 큰 역할을 맡길 것을 주장한다. </p><p>자유주의라는 용어는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유민주주의">자유민주주의</a>라는 맥락 속에서 더 널리 사용되는데, 이 단어의 의미상 정부의 권한은 일부 제한되고 시민의 권리는 법적으로 분명히 규정하는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의">민주주의</a>를 가리킨다. 이것은 거의 대부분 서구의 민주주의에 적용되고 있고, 그렇기 때문에 자유주의 정당에만 관계를 맺고 있는 개념이라고 할 수 없다. 이것은 거의 대부분 서구의 민주주의에 적용되고 있고, 그렇기 때문에 자유주의 정당으로부터 폭넓게 확산되어 가는 개념이다 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="자유주의의_구분"><span id=".EC.9E.90.EC.9C.A0.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98.EC.9D.98_.EA.B5.AC.EB.B6.84"></span>자유주의의 구분</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 자유주의의 구분"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>자유주의 영역에서 다양한 양상으로 발전해왔으며, 자유주의들마다 초점을 맞추는 영역에 차이가 있어 왔다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="포괄적_자유주의의_구분"><span id=".ED.8F.AC.EA.B4.84.EC.A0.81_.EC.9E.90.EC.9C.A0.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98.EC.9D.98_.EA.B5.AC.EB.B6.84"></span>포괄적 자유주의의 구분</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 포괄적 자유주의의 구분"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>정치적 자유주의</b>는 개인이 사회의 기초가 된다는 사상으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="사회">사회</a>제도는 개인들을 위하여 존재해야 한다고 규정된다. <a href="/wiki/1215%EB%85%84" title="1215년">1215년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EB%82%98_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80" title="마그나 카르타">마그나 카르타</a>는 국왕의 권리보다도 개인의 자유가 우선한다고 선언한 문서로, 정치적 자유주의가 발현된 대표적 사례이다. 정치적 자유주의는 시민들이 직접 만들고 동의한 법을 바탕으로 한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%84%EC%95%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="사회계약">사회계약</a>을 강조한다. 이는 개인들에게 최선이 무엇인지를 가장 잘 아는 자는 바로 개인 그 자신이라는 믿음에 기초하고 있다. 정치적 자유주의는 성별, 인종, 경제적 지위와 무관하게 모든 시민에게 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="참정권">참정권</a>을 주어야 한다는 내용을 담고 있다. 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="법의 지배">법의 지배</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유민주주의">자유민주주의</a>를 강조한다. 오늘날 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유민주주의">자유민주주의</a> 국가인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" class="mw-disambig" title="사상">사상</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="언론">언론</a>의 자유를 적극 지지, 옹호하는 입장이다.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="문화적 자유주의">문화적 자유주의</a></b>는 자신의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%8B%AC" title="양심">양심</a>과 생활방식에 따라 살아가는 개인의 권리라는 측면에 초점을 맞춘다. 성적인 자유, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="종교의 자유">종교의 자유</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="사상의 자유">사상의 자유</a>, 정부로부터 사생활을 침해받지 않을 자유 등이 그 예이다. 문화적 자유주의는 일반적으로 문학, 예술, 학문, 도박, 성, 성매매, 동성애, 낙태, 피임, 술, 마약, 안락사, 담배 등에 대한 정부의 규제를 반대한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%80" title="존 스튜어트 밀">존 스튜어트 밀</a>은 《자유론》에서 다음과 같이 자유를 규정하고 있다. "인간 사회에서 누구든 - 개인이든 집단이든 - 다른 사람의 행동의 자유를 침해할 수 있는 경우는 오직 한 가지, 자기 보호를 위해 필요할 때뿐이다. 다른 사람에게 해를 끼치는 것을 막기 위한 목적이라면, 당사자의 의지에 반해 권력이 사용되는 것도 정당하다고 할 수 있다. 이 유일한 경우를 제외하고는, 문명사회에서 구성원의 자유를 침해하는 그 어떤 권력의 행사도 정당화될 수 없다." 이원복 교수는 먼나라 이웃나라 네덜란드 이야기에서 네덜란드를 문화적 자유주의의 예로 들었다.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="경제적 자유주의">경제적 자유주의</a></b>는 개인이 갖는 재산권과 계약의 자유를 강조한다. 무역의 장벽을 철폐하고 정부의 보조금 지원과 독점사업이 인정되지 않는 자유방임 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의">자본주의</a>를 지지한다. 경제적 자유주의자들은 시장에 대한 정부의 규제에 기본적으로 반대한다. 이들은 독점과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%94" class="mw-redirect" title="카르텔">카르텔</a>의 형성 원인은 정부활동에 있다고 주장한다. 경제적 자유주의는 자유경쟁의 결과로 인한 결과의 불평등을 인정한다. 오늘날 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94" title="세계화">세계화</a> 논쟁의 한가운데에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신자유주의">신자유주의</a>는 경제적 자유주의의 한 형태로 분류할 수 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>의 경우, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="미래통합당">미래통합당</a> 등 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="대한민국의 보수정당">보수 정당</a>에서 나타난다.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="사회적 자유주의">사회적 자유주의</a></b>는 19세기 말에 생겨난 사상으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%80" title="존 스튜어트 밀">존 스튜어트 밀</a>의 공리주의의 영향을 받았다. 이들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a>의 일부 성과를 수용하여 정부가 사회적 문제 해결을 위한 권한을 사용하여야 한다고 말한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%93%80%EC%9D%B4" title="존 듀이">존 듀이</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%ED%8B%B0%EB%A8%B8_%EC%95%84%EB%93%A4%EB%9F%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="모티머 아들러">모티머 아들러</a> 등의 설명에 의하면, 개인은 사회의 근본이므로 모든 개인은 교육, 경제적 기회, 거시적 위험으로부터의 보호와 같은 기본적인 인프라를 제공받아야 한다고 한다. 이러한 보장을 개인의 권리로 파악하는 것으로, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="고전적 자유주의">고전적 자유주의</a>의 소극적 자유와 구별하여 적극적 자유로 파악한다. 학교, 도서관, 박물관, 미술관 등은 정부의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="세금">세금</a>에 의하여 지원되어야 한다고 본다. 이러한 자유주의자들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%84%EA%B8%88%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="최저임금제">최저임금제</a>, 반독점법 등과 같이, 시장에서의 경쟁 완화를 조금 인정한다. 또한 정부가 기본적인 복지를 시민들에게 보장하는 복지국가를 주창한다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>의 경우, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%B6%88%EC%96%B4%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="더불어민주당">더불어민주당</a> 등 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9%EA%B3%84_%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="대한민국의 민주당계 정당">민주당계 정당</a>에서 나타난다.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>신학적 자유주의 :(→<a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99" title="자유주의 신학">자유주의 신학</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="세계의_자유주의"><span id=".EC.84.B8.EA.B3.84.EC.9D.98_.EC.9E.90.EC.9C.A0.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98"></span>세계의 자유주의</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 세계의 자유주의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%B3%84_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="나라별 자유주의">나라별 자유주의</a>입니다.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="대한민국"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.9C.EB.AF.BC.EA.B5.AD"></span>대한민국</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 대한민국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>분단과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="한국 전쟁">한국 전쟁</a>이라는 특수성 때문에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>에서의 자유주의는 보통 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B3%B5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반공주의">반공주의</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국가주의">국가주의</a>가 결합된 유사한 형태로 인식되기도 한다. 특히 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="대한민국의 보수정당">대한민국의 보수정당</a>이 자주 표방하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유민주주의">자유민주주의</a>는 서구적 맥락에서의 진정한 자유주의가 아닌 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EC%9C%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="권위주의">권위주의</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B3%B5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반공주의">반공주의</a>를 결합한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="대중주의">대중주의</a>,<a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">보수주의</a> 적으로 이용된 측면이 있었다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9%EA%B3%84_%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="대한민국의 민주당계 정당">대한민국의 민주당계 정당</a>의 자유주의는 사회 전 분야에 걸쳐 나타나지만 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="대한민국의 보수정당">대한민국의 보수정당</a>의 자유주의는 경제적 영역에 한정된 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="경제적 자유주의">경제적 자유주의</a>로 주로 나타난다. </p><p>하지만 민주화 이후, 국내 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%ED%99%94" title="민주화">민주화</a> 및 전 지구적 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%ED%99%94" title="세계화">세계화</a> 등의 분위기 속에서 서구적 자유주의와 유사한(또는 동일한) 맥락의 자유주의를 주장하는 이들이 자생하기 시작하였다. 이와 같은 분위기는 대한민국 주요 정치세력에도 일정부분 영향을 주었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a>에 반대하며 경제적 자유주의를 말하는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="경제적 자유주의">시장자유주의</a>파와 정치적 자유주의를 말하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회자유주의">사회자유주의</a>파 간에 갈등이 존재한다. </p><p>대한민국의 현존하는 대표적인 사회자유주의 정당으론 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%B6%88%EC%96%B4%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="더불어민주당">더불어민주당</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%A6%B0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="열린민주당">열린민주당</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84%ED%99%98" title="시대전환">시대전환</a> 등이 있고, 시장자유주의 정당으론 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="국민의당">국민의당</a>과 합당한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%9E%98" title="국민의힘">국민의힘</a> 등이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="자유주의의_정치적_입장"><span id=".EC.9E.90.EC.9C.A0.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98.EC.9D.98_.EC.A0.95.EC.B9.98.EC.A0.81_.EC.9E.85.EC.9E.A5"></span>자유주의의 정치적 입장</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 자유주의의 정치적 입장"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>자유주의는 범-<a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="중도주의">중도주의</a> 이념으로 분류되나 미국,일본,대한민국 등의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EB%AF%B8%EA%B6%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="영미권">영미권</a>이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="아시아">아시아</a> 지역의 자유주의는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C" title="중도좌파">중도좌파</a>에 독일 프랑스등 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="서유럽">서유럽</a>지역의 자유주의는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="중도우파">중도우파</a>에 가까운 이념으로 평가받는다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>자유주의가 범좌익 이념으로 평가되는 사례는 대부분 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="진보주의">진보주의</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EC%9D%B5" title="좌익">좌익</a> 이념이 오랜 기간 동안 불법인 나라들이나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%88%98%EC%97%98%EB%9D%BC" title="베네수엘라">베네수엘라</a> 같이 오랜 기간 동안 좌익 독재를 격은 나라들에서 주로 나타난다. 대한민국 또한 오랜 기간 동안 좌익/진보 이념이 불법이였기 때문에 "liberal"로 언급되는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%B6%88%EC%96%B4%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="더불어민주당">더불어민주당</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%98%EB%8B%B9_(%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="정의당 (대한민국)">정의당</a>등의 정당들이 범좌익 또는 진보로 평가받는다. </p><p>반면에 유럽의 경우에는 오랜 기간 동안 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주사회주의">민주사회주의</a> 성향의 정당들이 집권하여 정치 체제가 진보적인 상황이기 때문에 자유주의 자체가 우익이나 보수주의와 동의어로 사용되기도 한다. 대표적으로 스웨덴의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EA%B1%B4%EB%8B%B9" title="온건당">온건당</a>은 스웨덴에서 "liberal"즉 자유주의로 평가받으나 중도우파 성향으로 독일의 보수 정당인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="독일 기독교민주연합">독일 기독교민주연합</a> 출신 정치인인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%88" class="mw-redirect" title="메르켈">메르켈</a> 또한 리버럴로 묘사되나 범보수 진영으로 간주된다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liberalism?uselang=ko">자유주의</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="자유">자유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의">민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="시장경제">자유시장경제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의">자유지상주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81)" title="자유주의 (교육사상)">자유주의 (교육사상)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회자유주의">사회자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="경제적 자유주의">경제적 자유주의</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pease, Donald E.; Wiegman, Robyn (eds.) (2002). <i>The Futures of American Studies</i>. Duke University Press. p. 518.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tomasi, John <i>Free Market Fairness</i>, PUP, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">박동천《정치학특강》52쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">박동천《정치학특강》모티브북, 53쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/culture/book/1084980.html">https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/culture/book/1084980.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ft.com/content/95273a42-c078-11e6-9bca-2b93a6856354">https://www.ft.com/content/95273a42-c078-11e6-9bca-2b93a6856354</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.donga.com/news/article/all/20190801/96781132/1">기로에 선 한국의 자유민주주의</a> 박지향 서울대 명예교수 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%95%84%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4" title="동아일보">동아일보</a> <a href="/wiki/2019%EB%85%84" title="2019년">2019년</a> <a href="/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 1일">8월 1일</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/12/02/2011120200257.html">"자유주의는 민주주의 발전시키는 보편 이념, 진보가 경멸하는 것은 잘못… 적극 수용해야"</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4" title="조선일보">조선일보</a> <a href="/wiki/2011%EB%85%84" title="2011년">2011년</a> <a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_2%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 2일">12월 2일</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2019/12/23/2019122303014.html">좌파의 낡은 전술 베끼는 한국 보수</a> 마이클 브린 前 서울외신기자클럽 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4" title="조선일보">조선일보</a> <a href="/wiki/2019%EB%85%84" title="2019년">2019년</a> <a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_24%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 24일">12월 24일</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/12059422">한국 자유주의의 역사</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4" title="중앙일보">중앙일보</a> <a href="/wiki/2013%EB%85%84" title="2013년">2013년</a> <a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_13%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 13일">7월 13일</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="틀토론:정치 이데올로기"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="특수:문서편집/틀:정치 이데올로기"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="정치_이념" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치 이념</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">보수주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="문화보수주의">문화보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="재정보수주의">재정보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="녹색보수주의">녹색보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유보수주의">자유보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국민보수주의">국민보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신보수주의">신보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회보수주의">사회보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98)" title="전통주의 (정치)">전통보수주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">자유주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">경제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="고전적 자유주의">고전적 자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98#경제적_개인주의" title="개인주의">경제적 개인주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="개인주의적 아나키즘">개인주의적 아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회자유주의">사회자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신자유주의">신자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의">자유지상주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">정치</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="문화적 자유주의">문화적 자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98#정치적_개인주의" title="개인주의">정치적 개인주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국민자유주의">국민자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회자유주의">사회자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수자유주의">보수자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의">자유지상주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의">자본주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%B0%A9%EC%9E%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유방임주의">자유방임주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="수정자본주의">수정자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국가자본주의">국가자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EB%8F%85%EC%A0%90%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국가독점자본주의">국가독점자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="초자본주의">초자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EC%BD%94%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="아나코자본주의">아나코자본주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="환경주의">환경주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="생태주의">생태주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="녹색 정치">녹색 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="녹색자유주의">녹색자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="녹색보수주의">녹색보수주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="개혁적 사회주의">개혁주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유사회주의">자유사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%A0%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="수정주의적 마르크스주의">수정주의적 마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%95_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="노르딕 모델">사회민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B8" title="제3의 길">제3의 길</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%83%81%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공상적 사회주의">공상적 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="종교 사회주의">종교 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주사회주의">민주사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="사회적 아나키즘">사회적 아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%94%94%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%B4" title="생디칼리슴">생디칼리슴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90_%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="노동자 자주경영">자주 관리 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="아랍 사회주의">아랍 사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="시장사회주의">시장사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국가사회주의">국가사회주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스주의">마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="레닌주의">레닌주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4-%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스-레닌주의">마르크스-레닌주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신마르크스주의">신마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%B8%A0%ED%82%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="트로츠키주의">트로츠키주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="스탈린주의">스탈린주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EC%A9%8C%EB%91%A5_%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" title="마오쩌둥 사상">마오쩌둥주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%B2%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" title="주체사상">주체사상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EC%B9%98%EB%AF%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" class="mw-redirect" title="호치민사상">호치민사상</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EC%9C%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="권위주의">권위주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%AC_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="독재 정치">독재 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="전제 정치">전제 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%8C%80%EC%99%95%EC%A0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="절대왕정">절대왕정</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="전체주의">전체주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="군국주의">군국주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="전체주의">전체주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98%EC%A6%98" title="나치즘">나치즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%98" title="파시즘">파시즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%BC%EC%99%80_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="쇼와 국가주의">쇼와 국가주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="스탈린주의">스탈린주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EC%A9%8C%EB%91%A5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="마오쩌둥주의">마오쩌둥주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%B2%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%83%81" title="주체사상">주체사상</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의">민주주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%81%EC%A0%91_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="직접 민주제">직접 민주제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%A0%91_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="간접 민주제">간접 민주제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유민주주의">자유민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="기독교 민주주의">기독교 민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회민주주의">사회민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인민민주주의">인민민주주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="집단주의">집단주의</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국가주의">국가주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%97%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="지역주의">지역주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="내셔널리즘">내셔널리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족주의">민족주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공동체주의">공동체주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="협동조합주의">협동조합주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="집산주의">집산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="통합주의">통합주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="이슬람주의">이슬람주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C_%EC%9B%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="이슬람 원리주의">이슬람 원리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EA%B7%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="기독교 근본주의">기독교 근본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="반이슬람주의">반이슬람주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90_%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="힌두 국민주의 (없는 문서)">힌두 국민주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="내셔널리즘">내셔널리즘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족주의">민족주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="애국주의">애국주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국수주의">국수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%BC%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="쇼비니즘">쇼비니즘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%84%B1%ED%96%A5" title="정치성향">정치 스펙트럼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>라이트</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%9A%B0" title="극우">극우</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="우파">우파</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회보수주의">사회보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의">자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">권위주의 우파</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%97%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="경험주의">경험주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="현실주의">현실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="개인주의">개인주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반동주의">반동주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="고전주의">고전주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%90%EC%A7%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="점진주의 (없는 문서)">점진주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A7%80%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유지상주의">자유주의 우파</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">모더레이트</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0%ED%8C%8C" title="중도우파">중도우파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="중도주의">중도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C" title="중도좌파">중도좌파</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>레프트</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%A2%8C" title="극좌">극좌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="좌파">좌파</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EA%B0%9C%EB%9F%89%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="사회개량주의">사회개량주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">권위주의 좌파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="평등주의">평등주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="합리주의">합리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="이상주의">이상주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="집단주의">집단주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%B3%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="진보주의">진보주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%AD%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="낭만주의">낭만주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%89%EC%A7%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="급진주의">급진주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회자유주의">자유주의 좌파</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="정치 체제">통치 체제</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">지배자</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="군주제">군주제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%A1%B1%EC%A0%9C" title="귀족제">귀족제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B6%8C_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="신권 정치">신권 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공화주의">공화주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">권력자</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EB%91%90%EC%A0%9C" title="과두제">과두제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8A%A5%EB%A0%A5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="능력주의">능력주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%91%90%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="다두제">다두제</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가 상태</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="단일 국가">단일 국가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="연방제">연방제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="국가 연합">국가 연합</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국제주의">국제주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="초국가주의">초국가주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="세계주의">세계주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">그 외</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="계몽주의">계몽주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="혼합 경제">혼합 경제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="현실주의">현실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="엘리트이론">엘리트이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%93%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="포퓰리즘">포퓰리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%A1%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="교조주의">교조주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="원리주의">원리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%AF%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="페미니즘">페미니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="다원주의">다원주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B1%85%EC%9E%84" title="책임">책임</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84%EB%B2%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="마키아벨리즘">마키아벨리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%B1%EA%B0%80" title="제자백가">제자백가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="제국주의">제국주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B4%89%EA%B1%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="봉건주의">봉건주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%AC%EB%A1%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="이데올로기 목록">이데올로기 목록</a> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="자유주의" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="틀:자유주의 둘러보기"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:자유주의 둘러보기 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%91%98%EB%9F%AC%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0" title="특수:문서편집/틀:자유주의 둘러보기"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="자유주의" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">자유주의</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">발달</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="자유론">자유론</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">자유주의 역사</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">발상</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="정치적 자유">정치적 자유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B3%B5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반공주의">반공주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="문화적 자유주의">문화적 자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주자본주의">민주자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="민주교육">민주교육</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="경제적 자유주의">경제적 자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AC%B4%EC%97%AD" title="자유 무역">자유 무역</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="개인주의">개인주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%B0%A9%EC%9E%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유방임주의">자유방임주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유민주주의">자유민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%A4%91%EB%A6%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 중립 (없는 문서)">자유 중립</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="시장 경제">시장 경제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%EA%B7%B9%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소극적 자유 (없는 문서)">소극적</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%81%EA%B7%B9%EC%A0%81_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="적극적 자유 (없는 문서)">적극적</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="자유">자유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%A6%B0_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="열린 사회">열린 사회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C" title="국민주권">국민주권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EB%A6%AC" title="권리">권리</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="개인과 집단권 (없는 문서)">개인</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EA%B5%90%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC" title="정교분리">정교분리</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">학파</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="미국의 현대 자유주의">미국 자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%EC%BD%94%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="아나코자본주의">아나코자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="자유민족주의">자유민족주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="고전 자유주의">고전 자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수자유주의">보수자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="민주 자유주의 (없는 문서)">민주 자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EC%83%89%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="녹색자유주의">녹색자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="자유 여성주의">자유 여성주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 국제주의 (없는 문서)">자유 국제주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%9D%98%EC%A7%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="자유의지주의">자유의지주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="국민자유주의">국민자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신자유주의">신자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EC%84%9C%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="질서자유주의">질서자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="고자유주의">고자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B7%B9%EC%A4%91%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="극중도주의 (정치) (없는 문서)">극중도주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%89%EC%A7%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="급진주의 (역사) (없는 문서)">급진주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세속 자유주의 (없는 문서)">세속 자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회자유주의">사회자유주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">주요 인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AD_%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="프레데릭 바스티아">프레데릭 바스티아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%9F%AC%EB%AF%B8_%EB%B2%A4%EB%8B%B4" title="제러미 벤담">제러미 벤담</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84_%EB%B2%8C%EB%A6%B0" title="아이제이아 벌린">아이제이아 벌린</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%89%AC%EB%8D%B0%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="안데르스 쉬데니우스">안데르스 쉬데니우스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EC%97%98_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B8%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조엘 파인버그 (없는 문서)">조엘 파인버그</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4_%ED%8D%BC%EA%B1%B0%EC%8A%A8" title="애덤 퍼거슨">애덤 퍼거슨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%ED%84%B4_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A8%BC" title="밀턴 프리드먼">밀턴 프리드먼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80" title="데이비드 로이드 조지">데이비드 로이드 조지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%8C%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%98%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="윌리엄 이워트 글래드스턴">윌리엄 이워트 글래드스턴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%9E%90_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%B0" title="토머스 힐 그린">토머스 힐 그린</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%B8%A8%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84_%ED%95%98%EB%B2%A8" title="바츨라프 하벨">바츨라프 하벨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%ED%81%AC" title="프리드리히 하이에크">프리드리히 하이에크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%84%88%EB%93%9C_%ED%99%89%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="레너드 홉하우스">레너드 홉하우스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%ED%8F%B0_%ED%9B%94%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="빌헬름 폰 훔볼트">빌헬름 폰 훔볼트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%ED%9D%84" title="데이비드 흄">데이비드 흄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%ED%8D%BC%EC%8A%A8" title="토머스 제퍼슨">토머스 제퍼슨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%88%84%EC%97%98_%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8" title="이마누엘 칸트">이마누엘 칸트</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%A7%8C%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BD%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아다만디오스 코라이스 (없는 문서)">아다만디오스 코라이스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90" title="윌프리드 로리에">윌프리드 로리에</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC" title="존 로크">존 로크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%B0%EB%B9%99%ED%84%B4_%EB%A7%A4%EC%BD%9C%EB%A6%AC" title="토머스 배빙턴 매콜리">토머스 배빙턴 매콜리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A7%AC%EC%84%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="토머스 로버트 맬서스">토머스 로버트 맬서스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%B8%ED%8E%98_%EB%A7%88%EC%B9%98%EB%8B%88" title="주세페 마치니">주세페 마치니</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EC%96%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B0%80" title="존 스튜어트 밀">존 스튜어트 밀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%AF%B8%EC%A0%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="루트비히 폰 미제스">루트비히 폰 미제스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EC%99%B8" title="몽테스키외">몽테스키외</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EB%85%B8%EC%A7%81" title="로버트 노직">로버트 노직</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8" title="토머스 페인">토머스 페인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_B._%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%8A%A8" title="레스터 B. 피어슨">레스터 B. 피어슨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="존 롤스">존 롤스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%B0_D._%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4%EB%B2%A8%ED%8A%B8" title="프랭클린 D. 루스벨트">프랭클린 D. 루스벨트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%EB%B0%94%EB%93%9C" title="머리 로스바드">머리 로스바드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4_%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="애덤 스미스">애덤 스미스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%8B%9C_%EB%93%9C_%ED%86%A0%ED%81%AC%EB%B9%8C" title="알렉시 드 토크빌">알렉시 드 토크빌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A4%BC%EB%8F%84" title="피에르 트뤼도">피에르 트뤼도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%9E%98%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="메리 울스턴크래프트">메리 울스턴크래프트</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%AC%EB%A0%8C_%EC%A7%88%EB%A0%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="헬렌 질레 (없는 문서)">헬렌 질레</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">지역 변화</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EB%B3%84_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="나라별 자유주의">나라별</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%86%8D_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="유럽 속 자유주의 (없는 문서)">유럽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%86%8D_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="미국 속 자유주의 (없는 문서)">미국</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련 단체</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="분류:자유주의 정당">자유주의 정당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90" title="자유주의 인터내셔널">자유주의 인터내셔널</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Liberal_Network" class="extiw" title="en:Africa Liberal Network"> 아프리카 자유네트워크 (ALN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC_%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="유럽 자유 민주 동맹">유럽 자유 민주 동맹</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Alliance_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" class="extiw" title="en:Arab Alliance for Freedom and Democracy"> 아랍자유민주동맹 (AAFD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC_%ED%98%91%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="아시아 자유 민주 협의회">아시아 자유 민주 협의회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="유럽 민주당">유럽 민주당</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Liberal_Youth" class="extiw" title="en:European Liberal Youth"> 유럽 자유청년단 (LYMEC)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_Liberal_Youth" class="extiw" title="en:International Federation of Liberal Youth"> 자유청년단국제연합 (IFLRY)</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Network_for_Latin_America" class="extiw" title="en:Liberal Network for Latin America"> 남미자유네트워크 (Relial)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6216#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6216#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6216#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" 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