CINXE.COM

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"27070930-a6ee-4520-920b-abc8634d6365","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center","wgTitle":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","wgCurRevisionId":1275284360,"wgRevisionId":1275284360,"wgArticleId":1464477,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","CS1 errors: generic name","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use American English from September 2019","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from December 2017","Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata", "Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","Cancer research organizations","1884 establishments in New York (state)","Buildings and structures completed in 1973","Cancer hospitals","Charles F. Kettering","Hospitals established in 1884","Hospitals in Manhattan","Institutions founded by the Rockefeller family","Medical research institutes in New York (state)","NCI-designated cancer centers","Upper East Side"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center","wgRelevantArticleId":1464477,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags": 0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":40.764096,"lon":-73.956842},"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1808012","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_Main_Entrance.jpg/1200px-Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_Main_Entrance.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="679"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_Main_Entrance.jpg/800px-Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_Main_Entrance.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="453"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_Main_Entrance.jpg/640px-Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_Main_Entrance.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="362"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center rootpage-Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history_of_Memorial_Hospital_(1884–1934)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history_of_Memorial_Hospital_(1884–1934)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history of Memorial Hospital (1884–1934)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history_of_Memorial_Hospital_(1884–1934)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorial_Hospital_and_the_Sloan_Kettering_Institute_(1934–1980)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorial_Hospital_and_the_Sloan_Kettering_Institute_(1934–1980)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Memorial Hospital and the Sloan Kettering Institute (1934–1980)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorial_Hospital_and_the_Sloan_Kettering_Institute_(1934–1980)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_(1980–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_(1980–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (1980–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_(1980–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Associated_facilities_and_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Associated_facilities_and_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Associated facilities and programs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Associated_facilities_and_programs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Associated facilities and programs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Associated_facilities_and_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-India_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>India Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Training" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Training"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Training</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Training-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable faculty</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_faculty-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable faculty subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidents_of_the_Memorial_Hospital_for_Cancer_and_Allied_Diseases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents_of_the_Memorial_Hospital_for_Cancer_and_Allied_Diseases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Presidents of the Memorial Hospital for Cancer and Allied Diseases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents_of_the_Memorial_Hospital_for_Cancer_and_Allied_Diseases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidents_of_the_Sloan_Kettering_Institute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents_of_the_Sloan_Kettering_Institute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Presidents of the Sloan Kettering Institute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents_of_the_Sloan_Kettering_Institute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reputation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center" title="Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center" title="Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%93%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="مرکز سرطان مموریال اسلون–کترینگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز سرطان مموریال اسلون–کترینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Cancer_Center" title="Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center" title="Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Cancer_Center" title="Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Cancer_Center" title="Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="מרכז הסרטן ממוריאל סלואן קטרינג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרכז הסרטן ממוריאל סלואן קטרינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مركز ميموريال سلون كيترينج للسرطان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مركز ميموريال سلون كيترينج للسرطان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Мемориальный онкологический центр имени Слоуна — Кеттеринга – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мемориальный онкологический центр имени Слоуна — Кеттеринга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Меморіальний онкологічний центр імені Слоуна — Кеттерінга – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Меморіальний онкологічний центр імені Слоуна — Кеттерінга" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E6%96%AF%E9%9A%86-%E5%87%B1%E7%89%B9%E7%90%B3%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="紀念斯隆-凱特琳癌症中心 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紀念斯隆-凱特琳癌症中心" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1808012#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;oldid=1275284360" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;id=1275284360&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMemorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMemorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1808012" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;params=40.764096_N_73.956842_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:Wikimapia"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°45′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°57′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.764096°N 73.956842°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.764096; -73.956842</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Treatment and research hospital in New York City</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hospital in New York, U.S.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MSKCC-Website-Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/MSKCC-Website-Logo.png/250px-MSKCC-Website-Logo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/aa/MSKCC-Website-Logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="87" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_Main_Entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_Main_Entrance.jpg/250px-Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_Main_Entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_Main_Entrance.jpg/375px-Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_Main_Entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_Main_Entrance.jpg/500px-Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_Main_Entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="1925" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Main entrance on York Avenue</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_8da4ad4d33585776362c504d94a35b4979cac93a&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;revid=1275284360&amp;groups=_8da4ad4d33585776362c504d94a35b4979cac93a" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;revid=1275284360&amp;groups=_8da4ad4d33585776362c504d94a35b4979cac93a 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;color:inherit;">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">1275 York Avenue, <br /><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;params=40.764096_N_73.956842_W_region:US-NY_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:Wikimapia"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°45′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°57′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.764096°N 73.956842°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.764096; -73.956842</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;color:inherit;">Organisation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hospital#Funding" title="Hospital">Funding</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Non-profit_hospital" title="Non-profit hospital">Non-profit hospital</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hospital#Types" title="Hospital">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Hospital#Specialized" title="Hospital">Specialist</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;color:inherit;">Services</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_department" title="Emergency department">Emergency department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urgent_care_center" title="Urgent care center">Urgent care center</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Beds</th><td class="infobox-data">498 (as of 2018)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Speciality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oncology" title="Oncology">Oncology</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;color:inherit;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former name(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">New York Cancer Hospital</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1884<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;141&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1884</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (as New York Cancer Hospital)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;color:inherit;">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mskcc.org">www<wbr />.mskcc<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lists</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_U.S." class="mw-redirect" title="List of hospitals in U.S.">Hospitals in U.S.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other links</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Manhattan" title="List of hospitals in Manhattan">Hospitals in Manhattan</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">History</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:171px;max-width:171px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Radium_laboratory_workshop,_c1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Radium_laboratory_workshop%2C_c1918.jpg/169px-Radium_laboratory_workshop%2C_c1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Radium_laboratory_workshop%2C_c1918.jpg/254px-Radium_laboratory_workshop%2C_c1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Radium_laboratory_workshop%2C_c1918.jpg/338px-Radium_laboratory_workshop%2C_c1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="761" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A radium laboratory at Memorial Hospital, 1918</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:167px;max-width:167px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:132px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Memorial_Hospital_(formerly_New_York_Cancer_Hospital),_c1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Memorial_Hospital_%28formerly_New_York_Cancer_Hospital%29%2C_c1930.jpg/165px-Memorial_Hospital_%28formerly_New_York_Cancer_Hospital%29%2C_c1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Memorial_Hospital_%28formerly_New_York_Cancer_Hospital%29%2C_c1930.jpg/248px-Memorial_Hospital_%28formerly_New_York_Cancer_Hospital%29%2C_c1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Memorial_Hospital_%28formerly_New_York_Cancer_Hospital%29%2C_c1930.jpg/330px-Memorial_Hospital_%28formerly_New_York_Cancer_Hospital%29%2C_c1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="735" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Memorial Hospital, 1930</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:159px;max-width:159px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:118px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MH-land_donation,_c_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/MH-land_donation%2C_c_1937.jpg/157px-MH-land_donation%2C_c_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/MH-land_donation%2C_c_1937.jpg/236px-MH-land_donation%2C_c_1937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/MH-land_donation%2C_c_1937.jpg/314px-MH-land_donation%2C_c_1937.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5807" data-file-height="4383" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Rockefeller's <a href="/wiki/York_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="York Avenue">York Avenue</a> land donation, 1937</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:179px;max-width:179px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:118px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Memorial_sloan-kettering_cancer_center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Memorial_sloan-kettering_cancer_center.jpg/177px-Memorial_sloan-kettering_cancer_center.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Memorial_sloan-kettering_cancer_center.jpg/266px-Memorial_sloan-kettering_cancer_center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Memorial_sloan-kettering_cancer_center.jpg/354px-Memorial_sloan-kettering_cancer_center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The relocated Memorial Hospital building, built between 1936 and 1939, standing on its present location on <a href="/wiki/York_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="York Avenue">York Avenue</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:109px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Groundbreaking-SKI,_June_23,_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Groundbreaking-SKI%2C_June_23%2C_1946.jpg/140px-Groundbreaking-SKI%2C_June_23%2C_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Groundbreaking-SKI%2C_June_23%2C_1946.jpg/210px-Groundbreaking-SKI%2C_June_23%2C_1946.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Groundbreaking-SKI%2C_June_23%2C_1946.jpg/280px-Groundbreaking-SKI%2C_June_23%2C_1946.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2927" data-file-height="2283" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Groundbreaking at the Sloan Kettering Institute, 1946</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:196px;max-width:196px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:109px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_York_Cancer_Hospital_Panoramic.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/New_York_Cancer_Hospital_Panoramic.JPG/194px-New_York_Cancer_Hospital_Panoramic.JPG" decoding="async" width="194" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/New_York_Cancer_Hospital_Panoramic.JPG/291px-New_York_Cancer_Hospital_Panoramic.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/New_York_Cancer_Hospital_Panoramic.JPG/388px-New_York_Cancer_Hospital_Panoramic.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2056" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The original <a href="/wiki/New_York_Cancer_Hospital" title="New York Cancer Hospital">New York Cancer Hospital</a><sup id="cite_ref-Barbanel_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barbanel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> built between 1884 and 1886, now housing, at 455 <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Central Park West</a> and 106th Street in Manhattan</div></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</b> (<b>MSK</b> or <b>MSKCC</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Oncology" title="Oncology">cancer treatment</a> and research institution in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. MSKCC is one of 72 <a href="/wiki/National_Cancer_Institute" title="National Cancer Institute">National Cancer Institute</a>–<a href="/wiki/NCI-designated_Cancer_Center" title="NCI-designated Cancer Center">designated Comprehensive Cancer Centers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Its main campus is located at 1275 <a href="/wiki/York_Avenue_/_Sutton_Place" class="mw-redirect" title="York Avenue / Sutton Place">York Avenue</a> between <a href="/wiki/67th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="67th Street (Manhattan)">67th</a> and <a href="/wiki/68th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="68th Street (Manhattan)">68th</a> Streets in Manhattan. </p><p>It was formed in 1980 from the merger of the <b>Memorial Hospital for the Treatment of Cancer and Allied Diseases</b>, founded in 1884, and the adjacent <b>Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research</b>, founded in 1945. The two medical entities had formally coordinated their operations since 1960. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history_of_Memorial_Hospital_(1884–1934)"><span id="Early_history_of_Memorial_Hospital_.281884.E2.80.931934.29"></span>Early history of Memorial Hospital (1884–1934)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early history of Memorial Hospital (1884–1934)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The hospital was founded in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Cancer_Hospital" title="New York Cancer Hospital">its original building</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Barbanel_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barbanel-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in 1884 as <b>New York Cancer Hospital</b> by a group that included <a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor_III" title="John Jacob Astor III">John Jacob Astor III</a> and his wife Charlotte.<sup id="cite_ref-Abel_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abel-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The hospital appointed as an attending surgeon <a href="/wiki/William_Coley" title="William Coley">William B. Coley</a>, who pioneered an <a href="/wiki/Coley%27s_toxins" title="Coley&#39;s toxins">early form of immunotherapy</a> to eradicate tumors.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mother_Mary_Alphonsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Mary Alphonsa">Rose Hawthorne</a>, daughter of author <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a>, trained there in the summer of 1896 before founding her own order, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_Hawthorne" title="Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne">Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1899, the hospital was renamed <b>General Memorial Hospital for the Treatment of Cancer and Allied Diseases</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1902, <a href="/wiki/Arabella_Huntington" title="Arabella Huntington">Arabella Huntington</a> made a <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>100,000</span> (equivalent to $3.5<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million in 2023) bequest in memory of her late husband <a href="/wiki/Collis_Potter_Huntington" title="Collis Potter Huntington">Collis Potter Huntington</a> to establish the first cancer research fund in the country, the Huntington Fund for Cancer Research.<sup id="cite_ref-Abel_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abel-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 1910, <a href="/wiki/James_Ewing_(pathologist)" title="James Ewing (pathologist)">James Ewing</a>, a professor at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>'s medical college, established a collaboration with Memorial Hospital with the help and funding of industrialist and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas_(businessman)" title="James Douglas (businessman)">James Douglas</a>, who gave $100,000 (equivalent to $3.3<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million in 2023) to endow twenty beds for clinical research, equipment for working with <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a>, and a clinical laboratory for that purpose.<sup id="cite_ref-NASbio_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASbio-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Douglas' enthusiasm and funding for development of <a href="/wiki/Radiation_therapy" title="Radiation therapy">radiation therapy</a> for cancer inspired Ewing to become one of the pioneers in developing this treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-NASbio_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASbio-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ewing soon took over effective leadership of clinical and laboratory research at Memorial.<sup id="cite_ref-NASbio_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASbio-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1916 the hospital was renamed again, dropping "General" to become known as Memorial Hospital for the Treatment of Cancer and Allied Diseases.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT1936FullName_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1936FullName-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first fellowship training program in the U.S. was created at Memorial in 1927, funded by the Rockefellers.<sup id="cite_ref-EwingLecture_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EwingLecture-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1931 the then-most-powerful 900k-volt <a href="/wiki/X-ray_tube" title="X-ray tube">X-ray tube</a> was put into use in <a href="/wiki/Radiation_therapy" title="Radiation therapy">radiation-based cancer treatment</a> at Memorial; the tube had been built by <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> over several years.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1931 Ewing was formally appointed president of the hospital, a role he had effectively played until then,<sup id="cite_ref-NASbio_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASbio-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was featured on the cover of <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)"><i>Time</i> magazine</a> as "Cancer Man Ewing";<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the accompanying article described his role as one of the most important cancer doctors of his era.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He worked at the Memorial until his retirement, in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-BrandBio_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrandBio-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under his leadership, Memorial became a model for other cancer centers in the United States, combining patient care with clinical and laboratory research,<sup id="cite_ref-EwingLecture_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EwingLecture-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and it was said of him that "the relationship of Ewing to the Memorial Hospital can best be expressed in the words of Emerson, 'Every institution is but the lengthening shadow of some man.' Dr. Ewing is the Memorial Hospital".<sup id="cite_ref-NASbio_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASbio-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorial_Hospital_and_the_Sloan_Kettering_Institute_(1934–1980)"><span id="Memorial_Hospital_and_the_Sloan_Kettering_Institute_.281934.E2.80.931980.29"></span>Memorial Hospital and the Sloan Kettering Institute (1934–1980)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Memorial Hospital and the Sloan Kettering Institute (1934–1980)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1934, <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller_Jr." title="John D. Rockefeller Jr.">John D. Rockefeller Jr.</a> donated land on <a href="/wiki/York_Avenue_and_Sutton_Place" title="York Avenue and Sutton Place">York Avenue</a> for a new location.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two years later, he granted Memorial Hospital for the Treatment of Cancer and Allied Diseases (Memorial Hospital) $3.0<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million (equivalent to $65.9<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million in 2023) and the hospital began their move across town.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT1936FullName_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT1936FullName-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Memorial Hospital officially reopened at the new location in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MSKCC.org_history_page_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSKCC.org_history_page-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1945, the chairman of <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan" title="Alfred P. Sloan">Alfred P. Sloan</a>, donated $4.0<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million (equivalent to $67.7<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>million in 2023) to create the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research through his Sloan Foundation, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Kettering" title="Charles F. Kettering">Charles F. Kettering</a>, GM's vice president and director of research, personally agreed to oversee the organization of a cancer research program based on industrial techniques.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1945_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_1945-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The originally independent research institute was built adjacent to Memorial Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1945_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_1945-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1948, <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_P._Rhoads" title="Cornelius P. Rhoads">Cornelius P. Rhoads</a> became the director of Memorial. Rhoads had run <a href="/wiki/Chemical_weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical weapons">chemical weapons</a> programs for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and had been involved in the work that led to the discovery that <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen_mustard" title="Nitrogen mustard">nitrogen mustards</a> could potentially be used as cancer drugs.<sup id="cite_ref-Emp_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emp-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 91–92">&#58;&#8202;91–92&#8202;</span></sup> He fostered a collaboration between <a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Burchenal" title="Joseph H. Burchenal">Joseph H. Burchenal</a>, a clinician at Memorial and <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude B. Elion</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_H._Hitchings" title="George H. Hitchings">George H. Hitchings</a> at <a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">Burroughs Wellcome</a>, who discovered <a href="/wiki/Mercaptopurine" title="Mercaptopurine">6 MP</a>; the collaboration led to the development and eventual wide use of this cancer drug.<sup id="cite_ref-Emp_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emp-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 91–92">&#58;&#8202;91–92&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s <a href="/wiki/Chester_M._Southam" title="Chester M. Southam">Chester M. Southam</a> conducted pioneering <a href="/wiki/Clinical_research" title="Clinical research">clinical research</a> on <a href="/wiki/Virotherapy" title="Virotherapy">virotherapy</a> and cancer immunotherapy at MSK; however he conducted his research on people without their <a href="/wiki/Informed_consent" title="Informed consent">informed consent</a>. He did this to patients under his care or others' care, and to prisoners.<sup id="cite_ref-Skloot_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skloot-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mulford_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mulford-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1963 some doctors objected to the lack of consent in his experiments and reported him to the Regents of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_State_of_New_York" title="University of the State of New York">University of the State of New York</a> which found him guilty of fraud, deceit, and unprofessional conduct, and in the end, he was placed on probation for a year.<sup id="cite_ref-Skloot_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skloot-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mulford_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mulford-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Southam's research experiments and the case at the Regents were covered in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1960, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center was formed as a new corporation to coordinate the two institutions, and <a href="/wiki/John_R._Heller_Jr." title="John R. Heller Jr.">John Heller</a>, the former director of the National Cancer Institute was named its president.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the end of the 1960s, as the field of <a href="/wiki/Pediatric_oncology" class="mw-redirect" title="Pediatric oncology">pediatric oncology</a> began seeing success in treating children with cancer, Memorial opened an <a href="/wiki/Outpatient" class="mw-redirect" title="Outpatient">outpatient</a> pediatric <a href="/wiki/Day_hospital" title="Day hospital">day hospital</a>, partly to deal with the growing number of cancer survivors.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1970s, Burchenal and <a href="/wiki/Benno_C._Schmidt,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benno C. Schmidt, Sr.">Benno Schmidt</a>, a professional investor and trustee of MSK, were appointed to the presidential panel that initiated the U.S. federal government's <a href="/wiki/War_on_Cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Cancer">War on Cancer</a> in the early 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-Emp_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emp-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 184">&#58;&#8202;184&#8202;</span></sup> When Congress passed the National Cancer Act of 1971 as part of that effort, Memorial Sloan Kettering was designated as one of only three <a href="/wiki/NCI-designated_Cancer_Center" title="NCI-designated Cancer Center">Comprehensive Cancer Centers</a> nationwide.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1977, <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_C._Holland" title="Jimmie C. Holland">Jimmie C. Holland</a> established a full-time psychiatric service at MSK dedicated to helping people with cancer cope with their disease and its treatment; it was one of the first such programs and was part of the creation of the field of <a href="/wiki/Psycho-oncology" title="Psycho-oncology">psycho-oncology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rosenthal_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenthal-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_(1980–present)"><span id="Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_.281980.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (1980–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (1980–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:340px;max-width:340px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:122px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_entrance_at_night_(First_Avenue)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_entrance_at_night_%28First_Avenue%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/338px-Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_entrance_at_night_%28First_Avenue%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="338" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_entrance_at_night_%28First_Avenue%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/507px-Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_entrance_at_night_%28First_Avenue%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_entrance_at_night_%28First_Avenue%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/676px-Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_entrance_at_night_%28First_Avenue%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="1236" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Schwartz Cancer Research Building, 1250 1st Ave</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:340px;max-width:340px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:153px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Rockefeller_Outpatient_Pavilion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Rockefeller_Outpatient_Pavilion.jpg/338px-Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Rockefeller_Outpatient_Pavilion.jpg" decoding="async" width="338" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Rockefeller_Outpatient_Pavilion.jpg/507px-Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Rockefeller_Outpatient_Pavilion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Rockefeller_Outpatient_Pavilion.jpg/676px-Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Rockefeller_Outpatient_Pavilion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="1638" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Rockefeller Outpatient Pavilion, 160 E 53rd St</div></div></div></div></div> <p>In 1980, Memorial Hospital and the Sloan-Kettering Institute formally merged into a singular entity under the name Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.<sup id="cite_ref-MSKCC.org_history_page_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSKCC.org_history_page-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Welte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Welte (page does not exist)">Karl Welte</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Heinrich_Welte" class="extiw" title="de:Karl Heinrich Welte">de</a>&#93;</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Platzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Platzer (page does not exist)">Erich Platzer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janice_Gabrilove&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Janice Gabrilove (page does not exist)">Janice Gabrilove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roland_Mertelsmann" title="Roland Mertelsmann">Roland Mertelsmann</a> and Malcolm Moore at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSK) purified human G-CSF.<sup id="cite_ref-Bendall_355–367_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bendall_355–367-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bendall_355–367_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bendall_355–367-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, the center patented the method of producing and using human G-CSF under the name "<i>human hematopoietic pluripotent colony stimulating factor</i>" (P-CSF).<sup id="cite_ref-Bendall_355–367_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bendall_355–367-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in 1986, <a href="/wiki/Shigekazu_Nagata" title="Shigekazu Nagata">Shigekazu Nagata</a>'s team and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Souza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Souza (page does not exist)">Lawrence Souza</a>'s team at <a href="/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a> cloned the G-CSF gene for production and its clinical use.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bendall_355–367_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bendall_355–367-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990 it entered an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a> to receive royalties for the recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, the basis for <a href="/wiki/Neupogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Neupogen">neupogen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neulasta" class="mw-redirect" title="Neulasta">neulasta</a>, earning the institute over $100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, former <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">NIH</a> director <a href="/wiki/Harold_Varmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Varmus">Harold Varmus</a> became director of MSK.<sup id="cite_ref-Varmus_Papers_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varmus_Papers-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his tenure, he helped build new facilities, strengthened the bond between MSK's clinical and research arms, and fostered collaborations with other institutions, including Weill-Cornell Medical College and Rockefeller University.<sup id="cite_ref-Varmus_Papers_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varmus_Papers-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, MSK opened the <a href="/wiki/Mortimer_B._Zuckerman_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortimer B. Zuckerman Research Center">Mortimer B. Zuckerman Research Center</a>, a 23-story building that houses over 100 laboratories.<sup id="cite_ref-mskcc.org_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mskcc.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2009 it opened the <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Lauder" title="Evelyn Lauder">Evelyn H. Lauder</a> Breast Center.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Craig_B._Thompson" title="Craig B. Thompson">Craig B. Thompson</a>, an oncologist and researcher, was appointed MSK's president and CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following year, MSK was rated the third most successful nonprofit in terms of FDA-approved drugs and vaccines, behind the National Institutes of Health and the University of California system.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2012, Thompson appointed <a href="/wiki/Jose_Baselga" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Baselga">José Baselga</a> as physician-in-chief, who directed the clinical side of MSK.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That same year, a collaboration with <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Watson_(computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Watson (computer)">Watson</a> was announced with the goal of developing new tools and resources to better tailor diagnostic and treatment recommendations for patients.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The director of SKI, the research arm of MSK, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Massagu%C3%A9" title="Joan Massagué">Joan Massagué</a> was appointed in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Baselga resigned in September 2018 after information came out regarding millions of dollars he received from pharmaceutical companies without disclosing a financial conflict of interest.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015 it opened the Josie Robertson Surgery Center for outpatient surgeries, named in honor of the wife of philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Julian_Robertson" title="Julian Robertson">Julian Robertson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a> approved an MSK-developed immunotherapy, CAR-T, for certain applications in <a href="/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia">leukemia</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Lymphoma" title="Lymphoma">lymphoma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The FDA approved the first academic or commercial tumor identification test MSK-IMPACT in November 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020 it opened The <a href="/wiki/David_Koch" title="David Koch">David H. Koch</a> Center for Cancer Care as an outpatient facility.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2022, MSK announced a $50 million donation from The Starr Foundation to aid in expanding funding for basic cancer research and discovery science. The donation will establish The Starr Foundation programme for Discovery Science at the Sloan Kettering Institute, the goal of the institute is to drive next-generation cancer breakthroughs.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2022, a small trial of an experimental treatment found that tumors vanished in all 14 patients diagnosed with early stage rectal cancer who completed the study by the time it was published.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023 MSK received a donation of $400 million from <a href="/wiki/David_Geffen" title="David Geffen">David Geffen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_C._Griffin" title="Kenneth C. Griffin">Kenneth C. Griffin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>MSK has expanded into regional sites, including in <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County, New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commack,_New_York" title="Commack, New York">Commack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hauppauge,_New_York" title="Hauppauge, New York">Hauppauge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockville_Centre,_New_York" title="Rockville Centre, New York">Rockville Centre</a> on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth County</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Basking_Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Basking Ridge, New Jersey">Basking Ridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>MSK currently employs over 1,200 physicians and treats patients with approximately 400 types of cancer annually.<sup id="cite_ref-mskcc.org1_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mskcc.org1-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Associated_facilities_and_programs">Associated facilities and programs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Associated facilities and programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bendheim_Sloan-Kettering_1_Av_74_St_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bendheim_Sloan-Kettering_1_Av_74_St_jeh.jpg/220px-Bendheim_Sloan-Kettering_1_Av_74_St_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bendheim_Sloan-Kettering_1_Av_74_St_jeh.jpg/330px-Bendheim_Sloan-Kettering_1_Av_74_St_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Bendheim_Sloan-Kettering_1_Av_74_St_jeh.jpg/440px-Bendheim_Sloan-Kettering_1_Av_74_St_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3152" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Bendheim Integrative Medicine Center</figcaption></figure> <p>The Memorial Sloan Kettering Bendheim Integrative Medicine Center is a stand alone outpatient facility developed from the Integrative Medicine Service that began in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Center for Image-Guided Intervention was opened in June 2010 in the Memorial Hospital building to oversee image guiding activities across MSK. In October 2012, the Sillerman Center for Rehabilitation was opened, moving rehabilitation out of Memorial Hospital and closer to the Rockefeller Outpatient Pavilion.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:525_East_72_apt_%26_73_St_MSK_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/525_East_72_apt_%26_73_St_MSK_jeh.jpg/220px-525_East_72_apt_%26_73_St_MSK_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/525_East_72_apt_%26_73_St_MSK_jeh.jpg/330px-525_East_72_apt_%26_73_St_MSK_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/525_East_72_apt_%26_73_St_MSK_jeh.jpg/440px-525_East_72_apt_%26_73_St_MSK_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2753" data-file-height="3441" /></a><figcaption>Koch Center (right)</figcaption></figure> <p>The New York Proton Center opened in 2019 as a partnership between Memorial Sloan Kettering, <a href="/wiki/Montefiore_Medical_Center" title="Montefiore Medical Center">Montefiore Health</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Health_System" title="Mount Sinai Health System">Mount Sinai Health System</a>. The center was the first proton therapy center to open in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The David H. Koch Center for Cancer Care at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center opened at 530 East 74th Street between York Avenue and FDR Drive January 2020. <a href="/wiki/Perkins_Eastman" title="Perkins Eastman">Perkins Eastman</a> designed 750,000 sq ft facility in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Ennead_Architects" title="Ennead Architects">Ennead Architects</a> and <a href="/wiki/Icrave_(design_firm)" title="Icrave (design firm)">ICRAVE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Tomasetti" title="Thornton Tomasetti">Thornton Tomasetti</a> served as <a href="/wiki/Structural_engineering" title="Structural engineering">structural engineer</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Jaros,_Baum_%26_Bolles" title="Jaros, Baum &amp; Bolles">Jaros, Baum &amp; Bolles</a> providing <a href="/wiki/Mechanical,_electrical,_and_plumbing" title="Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing">MEP</a> engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India_Center">India Center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: India Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The center launched its <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> facility in <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a> in August 2022, to provide telemedicine services in collaboration with iCiliniq to facilitate second opinion from the cancer specialists, without the need to travel to a U.S. facility.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Training">Training</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Training"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Approximately 1,700 medical residents and Fellows are in training at MSK. There are 575 postdoctoral researchers training at MSK labs and a combined 288 PhD and MD-PhD candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-mskcc.org1_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mskcc.org1-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, the <a href="/wiki/Louis_V._Gerstner,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Louis V. Gerstner, Jr.">Louis V. Gerstner, Jr.</a> Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences was opened at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first students graduated in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of January 2019, the dean of the graduate school is cell biologist Michael Overholtzer. The founding dean, serving for over a decade, was molecular biologist Ken Marians.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Tri-Institutional_MD%E2%80%93PhD_Program" title="Tri-Institutional MD–PhD Program">Tri-Institutional MD–PhD Program</a> is a partnership of MSKCC, <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medicine" title="Weill Cornell Medicine">Weill Cornell Medicine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Rockefeller_University" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rockefeller University">The Rockefeller University</a>. The dual degree program takes advantage of the close proximity of these three institutions for collaboration on biomedical research and medical training. MSKCC also has an academic partnership with Weill Cornell Medicine known as the <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Graduate_School_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences">Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_faculty">Notable faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Notable faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents">Presidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following individuals have served as president, first of the overarching corporation (1960–1980), and later of the combined hospital (1980 onwards).<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>John R. Heller, 1960–1961</li> <li>Richard D. Vanderwarker, 1962–1971</li> <li>David Walsh, 1971–1973</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Thomas" title="Lewis Thomas">Lewis Thomas</a>, 1973–1980</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Marks_(scientist)" title="Paul Marks (scientist)">Paul A. Marks</a>, 1980–1999</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Varmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Varmus">Harold Varmus</a>, 2000–2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_B._Thompson" title="Craig B. Thompson">Craig B. Thompson</a>, 2010–2022</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selwyn_M._Vickers" title="Selwyn M. Vickers">Selwyn M. Vickers</a>, 2022–</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents_of_the_Memorial_Hospital_for_Cancer_and_Allied_Diseases">Presidents of the Memorial Hospital for Cancer and Allied Diseases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Presidents of the Memorial Hospital for Cancer and Allied Diseases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Parsons" class="mw-redirect" title="John E. Parsons">John E. Parsons</a>, 1884–1915</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Parsons_(New_York_politician)" title="Herbert Parsons (New York politician)">Herbert Parsons</a>, 1915–1917</li> <li>George C. Clark, 1917–1919</li> <li>Herbert Parsons, 1919–1923</li> <li>Walter Douglas, 1924–1932</li> <li>Harry P. Robbins, 1933–1944</li> <li>Reginald G. Coombe, 1945–1950</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurance_Rockefeller" title="Laurance Rockefeller">Laurance Rockefeller</a>, 1950–1958</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Brewster_Jennings" class="mw-redirect" title="B. Brewster Jennings">B. Brewster Jennings</a>, 1958–1961</li> <li>Ogden White, 1962–1964</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Walker" title="John M. Walker">John M. Walker</a>, 1965–1973</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Robinson_III" title="James D. Robinson III">James D. Robinson III</a>, 1974–1980</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents_of_the_Sloan_Kettering_Institute">Presidents of the Sloan Kettering Institute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Presidents of the Sloan Kettering Institute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Frank A. Howard, 1945–1959</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horsfall" title="Frank Horsfall">Frank L. Horsfall</a>, 1960–1971</li> <li>Leo Wade, 1971–1972</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Good" title="Robert A. Good">Robert A. Good</a>, 1973–1980</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_V._Anderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathryn V. Anderson">Kathryn V. Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Babady" title="Esther Babady">Esther Babady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Boyse" title="Edward Boyse">Edward Boyse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Brennan" title="Murray Brennan">Murray Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Brown_(physician)" title="Carol Brown (physician)">Carol L. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Danishefsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Danishefsky">Samuel Danishefsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nori_Dattatreyudu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nori Dattatreyudu">Nori Dattatreyudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_DeAngelis" title="Lisa DeAngelis">Lisa DeAngelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Drebin" title="Jeffrey Drebin">Jeffrey Drebin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_C._Holland" title="Jimmie C. Holland">Jimmie C. Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerard_Hurwitz" title="Jerard Hurwitz">Jerard Hurwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Jasin" title="Maria Jasin">Maria Jasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Kentsis" title="Alex Kentsis">Alex Kentsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kissane" title="David Kissane">David Kissane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Krim" title="Mathilde Krim">Mathilde Krim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Long" title="Iris Long">Iris Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_W._Lowe" title="Scott W. Lowe">Scott W. Lowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Massagu%C3%A9" title="Joan Massagué">Joan Massagué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mendelsohn_(doctor)" title="John Mendelsohn (doctor)">John Mendelsohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Offit" title="Kenneth Offit">Kenneth Offit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Old" class="mw-redirect" title="Lloyd Old">Lloyd Old</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_P._Pavletich" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikola P. Pavletich">Nikola P. Pavletich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_S._Ptashne" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark S. Ptashne">Mark S. Ptashne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ora_Rosen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ora Rosen">Ora Mendelsohn Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rudensky" title="Alexander Rudensky">Alexander Rudensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Rusch" title="Valerie Rusch">Valerie Rusch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Sadelain" title="Michel Sadelain">Michel Sadelain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sawyers" title="Charles Sawyers">Charles Sawyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenz_Studer" title="Lorenz Studer">Lorenz Studer</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reputation">Reputation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Philanthropy" class="mw-redirect" title="American Institute of Philanthropy">Charity Watch</a> rated Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center an "A".<sup id="cite_ref-Charity_Watch_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charity_Watch-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That same year, heads of the charity received $2,107,939 to $2,639,669 salary/compensation from the charity. CEO Craig B. Thompson received $2,554,085 salary/compensation from the charity.<sup id="cite_ref-Charity_Watch_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charity_Watch-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Comprehensive_Cancer_Network" title="National Comprehensive Cancer Network">National Comprehensive Cancer Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Institutional_MD%E2%80%93PhD_Program" title="Tri-Institutional MD–PhD Program">Tri-Institutional MD–PhD Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Graduate_School_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences">Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/companies/memorial-sloan-kettering-cancer-center/">"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fcompanies%2Fmemorial-sloan-kettering-cancer-center%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barbanel-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barbanel_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barbanel_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barbanel, Josh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/17/realestate/17deal1.html">"Would an Aardvark Live Here?"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, September 17, 2006. Retrieved December 31, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1884/05/18/archives/the-newyork-cancer-hospital-laying-the-cornerstone-of-a-muchneeded.html">"The New York Cancer Hospital: laying the corner-stone of a much-needed institution"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. May 18, 1884<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+New+York+Cancer+Hospital%3A+laying+the+corner-stone+of+a+much-needed+institution&amp;rft.date=1884-05-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1884%2F05%2F18%2Farchives%2Fthe-newyork-cancer-hospital-laying-the-cornerstone-of-a-muchneeded.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancer.gov/research/nci-role/cancer-centers">"NCI-Designated Cancer Centers"</a>. National Cancer Institute. April 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NCI-Designated+Cancer+Centers&amp;rft.pub=National+Cancer+Institute&amp;rft.date=2012-04-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancer.gov%2Fresearch%2Fnci-role%2Fcancer-centers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abel-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abel_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abel_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbel2013" class="citation book cs1">Abel, Emily K. (2013). <i>The inevitable hour: a history of caring for dying patients in America</i>. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">66–</span>67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1421409191" title="Special:BookSources/978-1421409191"><bdi>978-1421409191</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/808769549">808769549</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+inevitable+hour%3A+a+history+of+caring+for+dying+patients+in+America&amp;rft.place=Baltimore%2C+Md.&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E66-%3C%2Fspan%3E67&amp;rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F808769549&amp;rft.isbn=978-1421409191&amp;rft.aulast=Abel&amp;rft.aufirst=Emily+K.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cloud.3dissue.com/75528/75875/90117/ColeytoCure/index.html"><i>Coley to Cure:The Story of the Cancer Research Institute</i></a>. Cancer Research Institute. 2014. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">12–</span>13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Coley+to+Cure%3AThe+Story+of+the+Cancer+Research+Institute&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E12-%3C%2Fspan%3E13&amp;rft.pub=Cancer+Research+Institute&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcloud.3dissue.com%2F75528%2F75875%2F90117%2FColeytoCure%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithHimmel2013" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Fran; Himmel, Shiela (2013). <i>Changing the Way We Die: Compassionate End of Life Care and The Hospice Movement</i>. Berkeley, California: Cleis Press. p.&#160;23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781936740604" title="Special:BookSources/9781936740604"><bdi>9781936740604</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/839388370">839388370</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Changing+the+Way+We+Die%3A+Compassionate+End+of+Life+Care+and+The+Hospice+Movement&amp;rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.pub=Cleis+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F839388370&amp;rft.isbn=9781936740604&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Fran&amp;rft.au=Himmel%2C+Shiela&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1899/02/16/archives/session-of-the-senate-bills-passed-and-introduced-and-routine.html">"SESSION OF THE SENATE.; Bills Passed and Introduced and Routine Business Transacted"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. February 16, 1899<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=SESSION+OF+THE+SENATE.%3B+Bills+Passed+and+Introduced+and+Routine+Business+Transacted.&amp;rft.date=1899-02-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1899%2F02%2F16%2Farchives%2Fsession-of-the-senate-bills-passed-and-introduced-and-routine.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NASbio-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NASbio_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASbio_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASbio_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASbio_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NASbio_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy1951" class="citation web cs1">Murphy, James B. (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/ewing-james.pdf">"James Ewing—1866&#8211;1943"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Biographical Memoirs</i>. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biographical+Memoirs&amp;rft.atitle=James+Ewing%E2%80%941866%26ndash%3B1943&amp;rft.date=1951&amp;rft.aulast=Murphy&amp;rft.aufirst=James+B.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fpublications%2Fbiographical-memoirs%2Fmemoir-pdfs%2Fewing-james.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1">Memorial Hospital for the Treatment of Cancer and Allied Diseases Thirty First Annual Report for the Year 1915 (Report). p.&#160;19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Memorial+Hospital+for+the+Treatment+of+Cancer+and+Allied+Diseases+Thirty+First+Annual+Report+for+the+Year+1915&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT1936FullName-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1936FullName_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT1936FullName_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1936/04/28/archives/rockefeller-provides-3000000-to-build-cancer-hospital-here-gift-of.html">"Rockefeller Provides $3,000,000 to Build Cancer Hospital Here"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 28, 1936. p.&#160;1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180313213959/https://www.nytimes.com/1936/04/28/archives/rockefeller-provides-3000000-to-build-cancer-hospital-here-gift-of.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2016</span>. <q>A gift of $3,000,000 from the General Education Board, founded by John D. Rockefeller, to the Memorial Hospital for the Treatment of Cancer and Allied Diseases</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Rockefeller+Provides+%243%2C000%2C000+to+Build+Cancer+Hospital+Here&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1936-04-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1936%2F04%2F28%2Farchives%2Frockefeller-provides-3000000-to-build-cancer-hospital-here-gift-of.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EwingLecture-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EwingLecture_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EwingLecture_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkins1970" class="citation journal cs1">Wilkins, Sam A. Jr. (February 25, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/store/10.1002/1097-0142(197002)25:2%3C321::AID-CNCR2820250207%3E3.0.CO;2-R/asset/2820250207_ftp.pdf?v=1&amp;t=imbfy6ah&amp;s=eba11907ae69c486cdb6c017017da73258a6291e">"James Ewing Society, 1940-1969: Presidential Address"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cancer</i>. <b>25</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">321–</span>323. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F1097-0142%28197002%2925%3A2%3C321%3A%3AAID-CNCR2820250207%3E3.0.CO%3B2-R">10.1002/1097-0142(197002)25:2&#60;321::AID-CNCR2820250207&#62;3.0.CO&#59;2-R</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4905156">4905156</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:31026667">31026667</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cancer&amp;rft.atitle=James+Ewing+Society%2C+1940-1969%3A+Presidential+Address&amp;rft.volume=25&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E321-%3C%2Fspan%3E323&amp;rft.date=1970-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A31026667%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4905156&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F1097-0142%28197002%2925%3A2%3C321%3A%3AAID-CNCR2820250207%3E3.0.CO%3B2-R&amp;rft.aulast=Wilkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam+A.+Jr.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fstore%2F10.1002%2F1097-0142%28197002%2925%3A2%253C321%3A%3AAID-CNCR2820250207%253E3.0.CO%3B2-R%2Fasset%2F2820250207_ftp.pdf%3Fv%3D1%26t%3Dimbfy6ah%26s%3Deba11907ae69c486cdb6c017017da73258a6291e&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1931/03/01/archives/900000volt-tube-to-combat-cancer-largest-xray-device-of-kind-being.html">"900,000-VOLT TUBE TO COMBAT CANCER: Largest X-Ray Device of Kind Being Built by General Electric for Hospital Here"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 1, 1931<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=900%2C000-VOLT+TUBE+TO+COMBAT+CANCER%3A+Largest+X-Ray+Device+of+Kind+Being+Built+by+General+Electric+for+Hospital+Here&amp;rft.date=1931-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1931%2F03%2F01%2Farchives%2F900000volt-tube-to-combat-cancer-largest-xray-device-of-kind-being.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Time Magazine <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050325025045/http://www.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,1101310112,00.html">Cover</a>, January 12, 1931</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Cancer Crusade". January 12, 1931. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)"><i>Time</i></a> 17(2):26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BrandBio-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BrandBio_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrand2012" class="citation journal cs1">Brand, RA (March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3270161">"Biographical sketch: James Stephen Ewing, MD (1844-1943)"</a>. <i>Clin Orthop Relat Res</i>. <b>470</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">639–</span>41. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11999-011-2234-y">10.1007/s11999-011-2234-y</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3270161">3270161</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22207564">22207564</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Clin+Orthop+Relat+Res&amp;rft.atitle=Biographical+sketch%3A+James+Stephen+Ewing%2C+MD+%281844-1943%29&amp;rft.volume=470&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E639-%3C%2Fspan%3E41&amp;rft.date=2012-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3270161%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22207564&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11999-011-2234-y&amp;rft.aulast=Brand&amp;rft.aufirst=RA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3270161&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1934/12/28/archives/rockefeller-gives-block-to-institute-use-to-which-york-av-land-will.html">"Rockefeller Gives Block to Institute"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 28, 1934<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Rockefeller+Gives+Block+to+Institute&amp;rft.date=1934-12-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1934%2F12%2F28%2Farchives%2Frockefeller-gives-block-to-institute-use-to-which-york-av-land-will.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1939/06/16/archives/the-memorial-hospital.html">"THE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 16, 1939<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=THE+MEMORIAL+HOSPITAL&amp;rft.date=1939-06-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1939%2F06%2F16%2Farchives%2Fthe-memorial-hospital.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSKCC.org_history_page-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MSKCC.org_history_page_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MSKCC.org_history_page_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMemorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center" class="citation cs2">Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/history-milestones"><i>History &amp; Milestones. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center website.</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+%26+Milestones.+Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center+website.&amp;rft.au=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fhistory-milestones&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT_1945-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_1945_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_1945_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1945/08/08/archives/sloan-kettering-to-combat-cancer-studying-sketch-of-proposed-cancer.html">"Sloan, Kettering to Combat Cancer; Studying Sketch of Proposed Cancer Research Institute"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. August 8, 1945. p.&#160;1 (cont'd p. 40).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Sloan%2C+Kettering+to+Combat+Cancer%3B+Studying+Sketch+of+Proposed+Cancer+Research+Institute&amp;rft.pages=1+%28cont%27d+p.+40%29&amp;rft.date=1945-08-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1945%2F08%2F08%2Farchives%2Fsloan-kettering-to-combat-cancer-studying-sketch-of-proposed-cancer.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emp-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Emp_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emp_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emp_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMukherjee2010" class="citation book cs1">Mukherjee, Siddhartha (2010). <i>The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer</i>. New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1439170915" title="Special:BookSources/978-1439170915"><bdi>978-1439170915</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Emperor+of+All+Maladies%3A+A+Biography+of+Cancer&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1439170915&amp;rft.aulast=Mukherjee&amp;rft.aufirst=Siddhartha&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBouton1989" class="citation web cs1">Bouton, Katherine (January 29, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/29/magazine/the-nobel-pair.html">"The Nobel Pair"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Pair&amp;rft.date=1989-01-29&amp;rft.aulast=Bouton&amp;rft.aufirst=Katherine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F01%2F29%2Fmagazine%2Fthe-nobel-pair.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Skloot-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Skloot_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Skloot_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkloot2010" class="citation book cs1">Skloot, Rebecca (2010). <i>The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks</i>. New York: Crown/Archetype. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">127–</span>135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307589385" title="Special:BookSources/9780307589385"><bdi>9780307589385</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Immortal+Life+of+Henrietta+Lacks&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E127-%3C%2Fspan%3E135&amp;rft.pub=Crown%2FArchetype&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9780307589385&amp;rft.aulast=Skloot&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mulford-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mulford_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mulford_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMulford1967" class="citation journal cs1">Mulford, R.D. (1967). "Experimentation on Human Beings". <i>Stanford Law Review</i>. <b>20</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">99–</span>117. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1227417">10.2307/1227417</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1227417">1227417</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Stanford+Law+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Experimentation+on+Human+Beings.&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E99-%3C%2Fspan%3E117&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1227417&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1227417%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Mulford&amp;rft.aufirst=R.D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1956/06/15/archives/14-convicts-injected-with-live-cancer-cells.html">"14 Convicts Injected With Live Cancer Cells"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 15, 1956.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=14+Convicts+Injected+With+Live+Cancer+Cells&amp;rft.date=1956-06-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1956%2F06%2F15%2Farchives%2F14-convicts-injected-with-live-cancer-cells.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston1957" class="citation news cs1">Johnston, Richard J.H. (April 15, 1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1957/04/15/archives/cancer-defenses-found-to-differ-tests-indicate-victims-lack-some.html">"Cancer Defenses Found to Differ; Tests Indicate Victims Lack Some Mechanisms That Well Human Being Has Cancer Recurred Deficiency Is Noted Warning by Southam"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Cancer+Defenses+Found+to+Differ%3B+Tests+Indicate+Victims+Lack+Some+Mechanisms+That+Well+Human+Being+Has+Cancer+Recurred+Deficiency+Is+Noted+Warning+by+Southam&amp;rft.date=1957-04-15&amp;rft.aulast=Johnston&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+J.H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1957%2F04%2F15%2Farchives%2Fcancer-defenses-found-to-differ-tests-indicate-victims-lack-some.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsmundsen1964" class="citation news cs1">Osmundsen, John A. (January 26, 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/26/many-scientific-experts-condemn-ethics-of-cancer-injection.html">"Many Scientific Experts Condemn Ethics of Cancer Injection"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Many+Scientific+Experts+Condemn+Ethics+of+Cancer+Injection&amp;rft.date=1964-01-26&amp;rft.aulast=Osmundsen&amp;rft.aufirst=John+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F01%2F26%2Fmany-scientific-experts-condemn-ethics-of-cancer-injection.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlumb1964" class="citation news cs1">Plumb, Robert K. (March 22, 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/03/22/scientists-split-on-cancer-tests.html">"Scientists Split on Cancer Tests"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Scientists+Split+on+Cancer+Tests&amp;rft.date=1964-03-22&amp;rft.aulast=Plumb&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F03%2F22%2Fscientists-split-on-cancer-tests.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/08/ruling-is-upset-on-cancer-test.html">"Ruling is Upset on Cancer Test"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 8, 1964.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ruling+is+Upset+on+Cancer+Test&amp;rft.date=1964-07-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F07%2F08%2Fruling-is-upset-on-cancer-test.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1960/04/19/archives/us-aide-to-head-cancer-center-dr-john-r-heller-cured-of-disease-to.html">"U.S. Aide to Head Cancer Center: Dr. John R. Heller, Cured of Disease, to Assume New Sloan-Kettering Post"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 19, 1960<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+Aide+to+Head+Cancer+Center%3A+Dr.+John+R.+Heller%2C+Cured+of+Disease%2C+to+Assume+New+Sloan-Kettering+Post&amp;rft.date=1960-04-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1960%2F04%2F19%2Farchives%2Fus-aide-to-head-cancer-center-dr-john-r-heller-cured-of-disease-to.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1972" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Rudy (December 3, 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B05EEDE143DE53ABC4B53DFB4678389669EDE">"Parents Are on Team at Memorial's Day Hospital for Children With Cancer"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Parents+Are+on+Team+at+Memorial%27s+Day+Hospital+for+Children+With+Cancer&amp;rft.date=1972-12-03&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Rudy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Fabstract.html%3Fres%3D9B05EEDE143DE53ABC4B53DFB4678389669EDE&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarksSterngold2014" class="citation book cs1">Marks, Paul; Sterngold, James (2014). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oncancerfrontier0000mark/page/91"><i>On the Cancer Frontier: One Man, One Disease, and a Medical Revolution</i></a></span>. PublicAffairs. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oncancerfrontier0000mark/page/91">91</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1610392525" title="Special:BookSources/978-1610392525"><bdi>978-1610392525</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=On+the+Cancer+Frontier%3A+One+Man%2C+One+Disease%2C+and+a+Medical+Revolution&amp;rft.pages=91&amp;rft.pub=PublicAffairs&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1610392525&amp;rft.aulast=Marks&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.au=Sterngold%2C+James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foncancerfrontier0000mark%2Fpage%2F91&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1">Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Annual Report, 1977 (Report). p.&#160;22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Memorial+Sloan-Kettering+Cancer+Center+Annual+Report%2C+1977&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenthal-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rosenthal_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenthal1997" class="citation news cs1">Rosenthal, Elizabeth (July 20, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/20/science/scientist-work-jimmie-holland-listening-emotional-needs-cancer-patients.html">"Scientist at Work: Jimmie Holland; Listening to the Emotional Needs of Cancer Patients"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Scientist+at+Work%3A+Jimmie+Holland%3B+Listening+to+the+Emotional+Needs+of+Cancer+Patients&amp;rft.date=1997-07-20&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenthal&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F07%2F20%2Fscience%2Fscientist-work-jimmie-holland-listening-emotional-needs-cancer-patients.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bendall_355–367-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bendall_355–367_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bendall_355–367_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bendall_355–367_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bendall_355–367_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBendallBradstock2014" class="citation journal cs1">Bendall, Linda J.; Bradstock, Kenneth F. (August 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1359610114000732">"G-CSF: From granulopoietic stimulant to bone marrow stem cell mobilizing agent"</a>. <i>Cytokine &amp; Growth Factor Reviews</i>. Special Issue: Cytokines and cytokine receptors as Immunotherapeutics. <b>25</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">355–</span>367. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cytogfr.2014.07.011">10.1016/j.cytogfr.2014.07.011</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1359-6101">1359-6101</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25131807">25131807</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cytokine+%26+Growth+Factor+Reviews&amp;rft.atitle=G-CSF%3A+From+granulopoietic+stimulant+to+bone+marrow+stem+cell+mobilizing+agent&amp;rft.volume=25&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E355-%3C%2Fspan%3E367&amp;rft.date=2014-08-01&amp;rft.issn=1359-6101&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25131807&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cytogfr.2014.07.011&amp;rft.aulast=Bendall&amp;rft.aufirst=Linda+J.&amp;rft.au=Bradstock%2C+Kenneth+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1359610114000732&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouzaBooneGabriloveLai1986" class="citation journal cs1">Souza, Lawrence M.; Boone, Thomas C.; Gabrilove, Janice; Lai, Por H.; Zsebo, Krisztina M.; Murdock, Douglas C; Chazin, Vicki R.; Bruszewski, Joan; Lu, Hsieng; Chen, Kenneth K.; Barendt, Jean; Platzer, Erich; Moore, Malcolm A. S.; Mertelsmann, Roland; Welte, Karl (April 4, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.2420009">"Recombinant Human Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor: Effects on Normal and Leukemic Myeloid Cells"</a>. <i>Science</i>. <b>232</b> (4746): <span class="nowrap">61–</span>65. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986Sci...232...61S">1986Sci...232...61S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.2420009">10.1126/science.2420009</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2420009">2420009</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.atitle=Recombinant+Human+Granulocyte+Colony-Stimulating+Factor%3A+Effects+on+Normal+and+Leukemic+Myeloid+Cells&amp;rft.volume=232&amp;rft.issue=4746&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E61-%3C%2Fspan%3E65&amp;rft.date=1986-04-04&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2420009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.2420009&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1986Sci...232...61S&amp;rft.aulast=Souza&amp;rft.aufirst=Lawrence+M.&amp;rft.au=Boone%2C+Thomas+C.&amp;rft.au=Gabrilove%2C+Janice&amp;rft.au=Lai%2C+Por+H.&amp;rft.au=Zsebo%2C+Krisztina+M.&amp;rft.au=Murdock%2C+Douglas+C&amp;rft.au=Chazin%2C+Vicki+R.&amp;rft.au=Bruszewski%2C+Joan&amp;rft.au=Lu%2C+Hsieng&amp;rft.au=Chen%2C+Kenneth+K.&amp;rft.au=Barendt%2C+Jean&amp;rft.au=Platzer%2C+Erich&amp;rft.au=Moore%2C+Malcolm+A.+S.&amp;rft.au=Mertelsmann%2C+Roland&amp;rft.au=Welte%2C+Karl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.2420009&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagataTsuchiyaAsanoKaziro1986" class="citation journal cs1">Nagata, Shigekazu; Tsuchiya, Masayuki; Asano, Shigetaka; Kaziro, Yoshito; Yamazaki, Tatsumi; Yamamoto, Osami; Hirata, Yuichi; Kubota, Naoki; Oheda, Masayoshi; Nomura, Hitoshi; Ono, Masayoshi (January 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/319415a0">"Molecular cloning and expression of cDNA for human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>319</b> (6052): <span class="nowrap">415–</span>418. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986Natur.319..415N">1986Natur.319..415N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F319415a0">10.1038/319415a0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3484805">3484805</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Molecular+cloning+and+expression+of+cDNA+for+human+granulocyte+colony-stimulating+factor&amp;rft.volume=319&amp;rft.issue=6052&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E415-%3C%2Fspan%3E418&amp;rft.date=1986-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F319415a0&amp;rft.issn=1476-4687&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3484805&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1986Natur.319..415N&amp;rft.aulast=Nagata&amp;rft.aufirst=Shigekazu&amp;rft.au=Tsuchiya%2C+Masayuki&amp;rft.au=Asano%2C+Shigetaka&amp;rft.au=Kaziro%2C+Yoshito&amp;rft.au=Yamazaki%2C+Tatsumi&amp;rft.au=Yamamoto%2C+Osami&amp;rft.au=Hirata%2C+Yuichi&amp;rft.au=Kubota%2C+Naoki&amp;rft.au=Oheda%2C+Masayoshi&amp;rft.au=Nomura%2C+Hitoshi&amp;rft.au=Ono%2C+Masayoshi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2F319415a0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmericaStreetAngelesApril_20201990" class="citation web cs1">America, James F. Peltz James F. Peltz covered nearly every aspect of national business news-including corporate; Street, Wall; Angeles, global economic matters-for more than 30 years in Los; April 2020, New York He retired in (November 13, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-11-13-fi-4506-story.html">"Amgen to Pay Lower Royalties on New Drug&#160;: Pharmaceuticals: It costs the Thousand Oaks firm $50 million to alter its agreement with a research center. That will lead to a loss this quarter"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Amgen+to+Pay+Lower+Royalties+on+New+Drug+%3A+Pharmaceuticals%3A+It+costs+the+Thousand+Oaks+firm+%2450+million+to+alter+its+agreement+with+a+research+center.+That+will+lead+to+a+loss+this+quarter.&amp;rft.date=1990-11-13&amp;rft.aulast=America&amp;rft.aufirst=James+F.+Peltz+James+F.+Peltz+covered+nearly+every+aspect+of+national+business+news-including+corporate&amp;rft.au=Street%2C+Wall&amp;rft.au=Angeles%2C+global+economic+matters-for+more+than+30+years+in+Los&amp;rft.au=April+2020%2C+New+York+He+retired+in&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1990-11-13-fi-4506-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;first1=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeltePlatzerLuGabrilove1985" class="citation journal cs1">Welte, K; Platzer, E; Lu, L; Gabrilove, J L; Levi, E; Mertelsmann, R; Moore, M A (March 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC397296">"Purification and biochemical characterization of human pluripotent hematopoietic colony-stimulating factor"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>82</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">1526–</span>1530. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985PNAS...82.1526W">1985PNAS...82.1526W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.82.5.1526">10.1073/pnas.82.5.1526</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC397296">397296</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3871951">3871951</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Purification+and+biochemical+characterization+of+human+pluripotent+hematopoietic+colony-stimulating+factor.&amp;rft.volume=82&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1526-%3C%2Fspan%3E1530&amp;rft.date=1985-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC397296%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3871951&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.82.5.1526&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1985PNAS...82.1526W&amp;rft.aulast=Welte&amp;rft.aufirst=K&amp;rft.au=Platzer%2C+E&amp;rft.au=Lu%2C+L&amp;rft.au=Gabrilove%2C+J+L&amp;rft.au=Levi%2C+E&amp;rft.au=Mertelsmann%2C+R&amp;rft.au=Moore%2C+M+A&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC397296&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Varmus_Papers-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Varmus_Papers_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varmus_Papers_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/Narrative/MV/p-nid/369">"The Harold Varmus Papers: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 2000-2010, and National Cancer Institute, 2010-2015"</a>. <i>profiles.nlm.nih.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=profiles.nlm.nih.gov&amp;rft.atitle=The+Harold+Varmus+Papers%3A+Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center%2C+2000-2010%2C+and+National+Cancer+Institute%2C+2010-2015&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprofiles.nlm.nih.gov%2Fps%2Fretrieve%2FNarrative%2FMV%2Fp-nid%2F369&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mskcc.org-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mskcc.org_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/research-areas/programs-centers/ski/about">"Sloan Kettering Institute: About SKI"</a>. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sloan+Kettering+Institute%3A+About+SKI&amp;rft.pub=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fresearch-areas%2Fprograms-centers%2Fski%2Fabout&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/news-releases/new-evelyn-h-lauder-breast-and-mskcc-imaging-opens">"New Evelyn H. Lauder Breast Center and MSKCC Imaging Center Opens"</a>. <i>MSKCC</i>. October 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MSKCC&amp;rft.atitle=New+Evelyn+H.+Lauder+Breast+Center+and+MSKCC+Imaging+Center+Opens&amp;rft.date=2009-10-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fnews-releases%2Fnew-evelyn-h-lauder-breast-and-mskcc-imaging-opens&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mskcc.org/mskcc/html/99913.cfm">"Craig Thompson Named President of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center"</a>. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. August 10, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Craig+Thompson+Named+President+of+Memorial+Sloan-Kettering+Cancer+Center&amp;rft.pub=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center&amp;rft.date=2010-08-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fmskcc%2Fhtml%2F99913.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevensJensenWyllerKilgore2011" class="citation journal cs1">Stevens, AJ; Jensen, JJ; Wyller, K; Kilgore, PC; Chatterjee, S; Rohrbaugh, ML (February 10, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMsa1008268">"The role of public-sector research in the discovery of drugs and vaccines"</a>. <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. <b>364</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">535–</span>41. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMsa1008268">10.1056/NEJMsa1008268</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21306239">21306239</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&amp;rft.atitle=The+role+of+public-sector+research+in+the+discovery+of+drugs+and+vaccines.&amp;rft.volume=364&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E535-%3C%2Fspan%3E41&amp;rft.date=2011-02-10&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMsa1008268&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21306239&amp;rft.aulast=Stevens&amp;rft.aufirst=AJ&amp;rft.au=Jensen%2C+JJ&amp;rft.au=Wyller%2C+K&amp;rft.au=Kilgore%2C+PC&amp;rft.au=Chatterjee%2C+S&amp;rft.au=Rohrbaugh%2C+ML&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1056%252FNEJMsa1008268&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.healio.com/hematology-oncology/practice-management/news/print/hemonc-today/%7B20593db8-bd40-4c49-970a-9fe52a576835%7D/center-names-physician-in-chief">"Center names physician-in-chief"</a>. HemOnc Today. November 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Center+names+physician-in-chief&amp;rft.date=2012-11-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.healio.com%2Fhematology-oncology%2Fpractice-management%2Fnews%2Fprint%2Fhemonc-today%2F%257B20593db8-bd40-4c49-970a-9fe52a576835%257D%2Fcenter-names-physician-in-chief&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Annual Report, 2013</i>. p.&#160;5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Memorial+Sloan-Kettering+Cancer+Center+Annual+Report%2C+2013&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarajas2013" class="citation news cs1">Barajas, Carlos (November 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/salud/2013/11/26/52949c7761fd3d453b8b459e.html">"El español Joan Massagué, al frente del Sloan-Kettering de Nueva York"</a>. <i>El Mundo</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Mundo&amp;rft.atitle=El+espa%C3%B1ol+Joan+Massagu%C3%A9%2C+al+frente+del+Sloan-Kettering+de+Nueva+York&amp;rft.date=2013-11-26&amp;rft.aulast=Barajas&amp;rft.aufirst=Carlos&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fsalud%2F2013%2F11%2F26%2F52949c7761fd3d453b8b459e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statnews.com/2018/09/14/jose-baselga-doctors-industry-conflict/">"Why do medical journals keep taking authors at their word? - STAT"</a>. <i>STAT</i>. September 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=STAT&amp;rft.atitle=Why+do+medical+journals+keep+taking+authors+at+their+word%3F+-+STAT&amp;rft.date=2018-09-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statnews.com%2F2018%2F09%2F14%2Fjose-baselga-doctors-industry-conflict%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomasOrnstein2018" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Katie; Ornstein, Charles (September 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/09/health/cancer-memorial-sloan-kettering-disclosure.html">"MSK Cancer Center Orders Staff to 'Do a Better Job' of Disclosing Industry Ties"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=MSK+Cancer+Center+Orders+Staff+to+%27Do+a+Better+Job%27+of+Disclosing+Industry+Ties&amp;rft.date=2018-09-09&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Katie&amp;rft.au=Ornstein%2C+Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F09%2F09%2Fhealth%2Fcancer-memorial-sloan-kettering-disclosure.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/locations/directory/josie-robertson-surgery">"Josie Robertson Surgery Center"</a>. <i>MSKCC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MSKCC&amp;rft.atitle=Josie+Robertson+Surgery+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Flocations%2Fdirectory%2Fjosie-robertson-surgery&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/sloan-kettering-receives-50-million-from-robertson-foundation">"Sloan-Kettering Receives $50 Million From Robertson Foundation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sloan-Kettering+Receives+%2450+Million+From+Robertson+Foundation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilanthropynewsdigest.org%2Fnews%2Fsloan-kettering-receives-50-million-from-robertson-foundation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-car-t-cell-therapy-treat-adults-certain-types-large-b-cell-lymphoma">"FDA approves CAR-T cell therapy to treat adults with certain types of large B-cell lymphoma"</a>. <i>FDA</i>. September 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FDA&amp;rft.atitle=FDA+approves+CAR-T+cell+therapy+to+treat+adults+with+certain+types+of+large+B-cell+lymphoma&amp;rft.date=2019-09-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Fnews-events%2Fpress-announcements%2Ffda-approves-car-t-cell-therapy-treat-adults-certain-types-large-b-cell-lymphoma&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTontonoz2017" class="citation web cs1">Tontonoz, Matthew (August 30, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/blog/model-ts-fda-approves-first-car-t-cells-cancer">"FDA Approves First CAR T Cell Therapy for Leukemia"</a>. <i>Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center&amp;rft.atitle=FDA+Approves+First+CAR+T+Cell+Therapy+for+Leukemia&amp;rft.date=2017-08-30&amp;rft.aulast=Tontonoz&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fblog%2Fmodel-ts-fda-approves-first-car-t-cells-cancer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/how-scientists-built-living-drug-to-beat-cancer/">"How Scientists Built a 'Living Drug' to Beat Cancer"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired&amp;rft.atitle=How+Scientists+Built+a+%27Living+Drug%27+to+Beat+Cancer&amp;rft.issn=1059-1028&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fhow-scientists-built-living-drug-to-beat-cancer%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genengnews.com/insights/cell-therapy-manufacturing-tries-building-the-plane-while-flying-it/">"Cell Therapy Manufacturing Tries "Building the Plane While Flying It"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>GEN - Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News</i>. October 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GEN+-+Genetic+Engineering+and+Biotechnology+News&amp;rft.atitle=Cell+Therapy+Manufacturing+Tries+%22Building+the+Plane+While+Flying+It%22&amp;rft.date=2019-10-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.genengnews.com%2Finsights%2Fcell-therapy-manufacturing-tries-building-the-plane-while-flying-it%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTontonoz2017" class="citation web cs1">Tontonoz, Matthew (October 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/blog/fda-approves-car-cell-therapy-non-hodgkin-lymphoma">"FDA Approves CAR T Cell Therapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma"</a>. <i>Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center&amp;rft.atitle=FDA+Approves+CAR+T+Cell+Therapy+for+Non-Hodgkin+Lymphoma&amp;rft.date=2017-10-19&amp;rft.aulast=Tontonoz&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fblog%2Ffda-approves-car-cell-therapy-non-hodgkin-lymphoma&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/msk-impact">"MSK-IMPACT: A Targeted Test for Mutations in Both Rare and Common Cancers"</a>. <i>Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center&amp;rft.atitle=MSK-IMPACT%3A+A+Targeted+Test+for+Mutations+in+Both+Rare+and+Common+Cancers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fmsk-impact&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2018/tisagenlecleucel-fda-lymphoma">"Tisagenlecleucel (Kymriah) Approved to Treat Some Lymphomas"</a>. <i>National Cancer Institute</i>. May 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Cancer+Institute&amp;rft.atitle=Tisagenlecleucel+%28Kymriah%29+Approved+to+Treat+Some+Lymphomas&amp;rft.date=2018-05-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancer.gov%2Fnews-events%2Fcancer-currents-blog%2F2018%2Ftisagenlecleucel-fda-lymphoma&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/news-releases/new-era-care-david-koch-center-cancer-care-mskcc-open-january-2020">"A New Era of Care: The David H. Koch Center for Cancer Care at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center to Open in January 2020"</a>. <i>MSKCC</i>. December 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MSKCC&amp;rft.atitle=A+New+Era+of+Care%3A+The+David+H.+Koch+Center+for+Cancer+Care+at+Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center+to+Open+in+January+2020&amp;rft.date=2019-12-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fnews-releases%2Fnew-era-care-david-koch-center-cancer-care-mskcc-open-january-2020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/memorial-sloan-kettering-receives-50-million-for-cancer-research">"Memorial Sloan Kettering receives $50 million for cancer research"</a>. <i>Philanthropy News Digest</i>. April 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philanthropy+News+Digest&amp;rft.atitle=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+receives+%2450+million+for+cancer+research&amp;rft.date=2022-04-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilanthropynewsdigest.org%2Fnews%2Fmemorial-sloan-kettering-receives-50-million-for-cancer-research&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2022/06/08/cancer-drug-trial/">"MSmall cancer drug trial sees tumors disappear in 100 percent of patients"</a>. <i>WSJ</i>. April 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=WSJ&amp;rft.atitle=MSmall+cancer+drug+trial+sees+tumors+disappear+in+100+percent+of+patients&amp;rft.date=2022-04-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fhealth%2F2022%2F06%2F08%2Fcancer-drug-trial%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/news-releases/mskcc-announces-landmark-400-million-gift-from-kenneth-griffin-and-david-geffen">"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Announces Landmark $400 Million Gift From Citadel Founder and CEO Kenneth C. Griffin and David Geffen, Founder of the David Geffen Foundation"</a>. <i>MSKCC</i>. December 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MSKCC&amp;rft.atitle=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center+Announces+Landmark+%24400+Million+Gift+From+Citadel+Founder+and+CEO+Kenneth+C.+Griffin+and+David+Geffen%2C+Founder+of+the+David+Geffen+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2023-12-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fnews-releases%2Fmskcc-announces-landmark-400-million-gift-from-kenneth-griffin-and-david-geffen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/locations">"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Regional Sites"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center+Regional+Sites&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Flocations&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mskcc.org1-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mskcc.org1_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mskcc.org1_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/history-milestones">"History &amp; Milestones"</a>. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+%26+Milestones&amp;rft.pub=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fhistory-milestones&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/15/12/267">"Integrative Cancer Care in a US Academic Cancer Centre: The Memorial Sloan–Kettering Experience"</a>. <i>Curr. Oncol</i>. <b>15</b> (s2). 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Curr.+Oncol.&amp;rft.atitle=Integrative+Cancer+Care+in+a+US+Academic+Cancer+Centre%3A+The+Memorial+Sloan%E2%80%93Kettering+Experience&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=s2&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdpi.com%2F1718-7729%2F15%2F12%2F267&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/blog/new-facility-eases-patient-experience-and-promotes-collaborative-treatment-and-research">"New Facility Eases Patient Experience and Promotes Collaborative Treatment and Research"</a>. <i>Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</i>. July 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center&amp;rft.atitle=New+Facility+Eases+Patient+Experience+and+Promotes+Collaborative+Treatment+and+Research&amp;rft.date=2010-07-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fblog%2Fnew-facility-eases-patient-experience-and-promotes-collaborative-treatment-and-research&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/blog/msk-opens-outpatient-rehabilitation">"Memorial Sloan Kettering Opens Outpatient Rehabilitation Center"</a>. <i>Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</i>. October 1, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center&amp;rft.atitle=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Opens+Outpatient+Rehabilitation+Center&amp;rft.date=2010-10-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fblog%2Fmsk-opens-outpatient-rehabilitation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newyork.cbslocal.com/2019/11/20/trio-of-medical-networks-join-forces-to-fight-cancer-with-new-proton-center-in-harlem/">"Trio Of Medical Networks Join Forces To Fight Cancer With New Proton Center In Harlem"</a>. November 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trio+Of+Medical+Networks+Join+Forces+To+Fight+Cancer+With+New+Proton+Center+In+Harlem&amp;rft.date=2019-11-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewyork.cbslocal.com%2F2019%2F11%2F20%2Ftrio-of-medical-networks-join-forces-to-fight-cancer-with-new-proton-center-in-harlem%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/about/innovative-collaborations/new-york-proton-center">"New York Proton Center | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center"</a>. <i>www.mskcc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.mskcc.org&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Proton+Center+%7C+Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fabout%2Finnovative-collaborations%2Fnew-york-proton-center&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bdcnetwork.com/new-york-city%E2%80%99s-largest-freestanding-cancer-center-opens">"New York City's largest freestanding cancer center opens"</a>. <i>Building Design + Construction</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Building+Design+%2B+Construction&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+City%27s+largest+freestanding+cancer+center+opens&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bdcnetwork.com%2Fnew-york-city%25E2%2580%2599s-largest-freestanding-cancer-center-opens&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crainsnewyork.com/health-pulse/msk-open-15b-koch-center-cancer-care">"MSK to open $1.5B Koch Center for Cancer Care"</a>. <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. December 10, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=MSK+to+open+%241.5B+Koch+Center+for+Cancer+Care&amp;rft.date=2019-12-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainsnewyork.com%2Fhealth-pulse%2Fmsk-open-15b-koch-center-cancer-care&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerman2019" class="citation web cs1">Herman, Gabe (December 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amny.com/health/new-cancer-center-opens-next-month-on-upper-east-side/">"New cancer center opens next month on Upper East Side"</a>. <i>amNewYork</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=amNewYork&amp;rft.atitle=New+cancer+center+opens+next+month+on+Upper+East+Side&amp;rft.date=2019-12-12&amp;rft.aulast=Herman&amp;rft.aufirst=Gabe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amny.com%2Fhealth%2Fnew-cancer-center-opens-next-month-on-upper-east-side%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fieldcondition.com/blog/2017/2/13/koch-center-for-cancer-care">"Construction Update: Koch Center for Cancer Care"</a>. <i>FIELD CONDITION</i>. February 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FIELD+CONDITION&amp;rft.atitle=Construction+Update%3A+Koch+Center+for+Cancer+Care&amp;rft.date=2017-02-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffieldcondition.com%2Fblog%2F2017%2F2%2F13%2Fkoch-center-for-cancer-care&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/memorial-sloan-kettering-cancer-center-inaugurates-centre-in-chennai/article65817769.ece">"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center inaugurates centre in Chennai"</a>. <i>The Hindu BusinessLine</i>. The Hindu. August 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu+BusinessLine&amp;rft.atitle=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center+inaugurates+centre+in+Chennai&amp;rft.date=2022-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Fnews%2Fmemorial-sloan-kettering-cancer-center-inaugurates-centre-in-chennai%2Farticle65817769.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Annual Report, 2005</i>. p.&#160;3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Memorial+Sloan-Kettering+Cancer+Center+Annual+Report%2C+2005&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/blog/first-four-students-receive-doctoral-degrees-gerstner-graduate-school-biomedical-sciences">"First Four Students Receive Doctoral Degrees from Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences"</a>. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. May 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=First+Four+Students+Receive+Doctoral+Degrees+from+Louis+V.+Gerstner%2C+Jr.+Graduate+School+of+Biomedical+Sciences&amp;rft.pub=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center&amp;rft.date=2012-05-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fblog%2Ffirst-four-students-receive-doctoral-degrees-gerstner-graduate-school-biomedical-sciences&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/blog/msk-graduate-school-welcomes-new-dean-bids-farewell-first?_subsite=research-ski">"MSK's Graduate School Welcomes New Dean, Bids Farewell to Its First"</a>. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. October 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MSK%27s+Graduate+School+Welcomes+New+Dean%2C+Bids+Farewell+to+Its+First&amp;rft.pub=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center&amp;rft.date=2018-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fblog%2Fmsk-graduate-school-welcomes-new-dean-bids-farewell-first%3F_subsite%3Dresearch-ski&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gradschool.weill.cornell.edu/">"Graduate School of Medical Sciences | Weill Cornell Medicine"</a>. <i>gradschool.weill.cornell.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gradschool.weill.cornell.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Graduate+School+of+Medical+Sciences+%7C+Weill+Cornell+Medicine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgradschool.weill.cornell.edu%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/about/leadership/office-president/presidents-through-history">"Office of the President: Past Presidents | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center"</a>. <i>www.mskcc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.mskcc.org&amp;rft.atitle=Office+of+the+President%3A+Past+Presidents+%7C+Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fabout%2Fleadership%2Foffice-president%2Fpresidents-through-history&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Charity_Watch-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Charity_Watch_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Charity_Watch_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charitywatch.org/ratings-and-metrics/memorial-sloan-kettering-cancer-center/137">"Charity Ratings"</a>. <i>charitywatch.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=charitywatch.org&amp;rft.atitle=Charity+Ratings&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charitywatch.org%2Fratings-and-metrics%2Fmemorial-sloan-kettering-cancer-center%2F137&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sloankettering.edu">"Gerstner Sloan–Kettering Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences"</a>. <i>Sloan Kettering</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sloan+Kettering&amp;rft.atitle=Gerstner+Sloan%E2%80%93Kettering+Graduate+School+of+Biomedical+Sciences&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sloankettering.edu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weill.cornell.edu/gradschool">"Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences"</a>. <i>Cornell</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cornell&amp;rft.atitle=Weill+Cornell+Graduate+School+of+Medical+Sciences&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweill.cornell.edu%2Fgradschool&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mskcc.org/research/ski">"Sloan Kettering Institute"</a>. <i>MSKCC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MSKCC&amp;rft.atitle=Sloan+Kettering+Institute&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mskcc.org%2Fresearch%2Fski&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.mskcc.org/">"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Library"</a>. <i>MSKCC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MSKCC&amp;rft.atitle=Memorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center+Library&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.mskcc.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMemorial+Sloan+Kettering+Cancer+Center" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Children&amp;#039;s_hospitals_in_New_York_State152" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Children%27s_hospitals_in_New_York_State" title="Template:Children&#39;s hospitals in New York State"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Children%27s_hospitals_in_New_York_State" title="Template talk:Children&#39;s hospitals in New York State"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Children%27s_hospitals_in_New_York_State" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Children&#39;s hospitals in New York State"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Children&amp;#039;s_hospitals_in_New_York_State152" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="color:black;">Children's hospitals in New York State</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of hospitals in New York (state)">List of hospitals in New York</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Medical_Center" title="Albany Medical Center">Bernard &amp; Millie Duker Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blythedale_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Blythedale Children&#39;s Hospital">Blythedale Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Hospital_at_Montefiore" title="Children&#39;s Hospital at Montefiore">Children's Hospital at Montefiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYU_Langone_Hospital_%E2%80%94_Long_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="NYU Langone Hospital — Long Island">Children's Medical Center at NYU Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohen_Children%27s_Medical_Center" title="Cohen Children&#39;s Medical Center">Cohen Children's Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golisano_Children%27s_Hospital_(Rochester,_NY)" title="Golisano Children&#39;s Hospital (Rochester, NY)">Golisano Children's Hospital (Rochester, NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassenfeld_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Hassenfeld Children&#39;s Hospital">Hassenfeld Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Oishei_Children%27s_Hospital" title="John R. Oishei Children&#39;s Hospital">John R. Oishei Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kravis_Children%27s_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Kravis Children&#39;s Hospital">Kravis Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_Center" title="Weill Cornell Medical Center">Komansky Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_for_Special_Surgery" title="Hospital for Special Surgery">Lerner Children's Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maimonides_Medical_Center" title="Maimonides Medical Center">Maimonides Infants and Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Fareri_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Maria Fareri Children&#39;s Hospital">Maria Fareri Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Morgan Stanley Children&#39;s Hospital">Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MSK Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University_Hospital" title="Stony Brook University Hospital">Stony Brook Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstate_University_Hospital#Upstate_Golisano_Children&#39;s_Hospital" title="Upstate University Hospital">Upstate Golisano Children's Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hospitals_in_New_York_City433" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hospitals_in_New_York_City" title="Template:Hospitals in New York City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hospitals_in_New_York_City" title="Template talk:Hospitals in New York City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hospitals_in_New_York_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hospitals in New York City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hospitals_in_New_York_City433" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">Hospitals</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Manhattan" title="List of hospitals in Manhattan">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em">Adult hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_Hospital" title="Bellevue Hospital">Bellevue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Carter_Specialty_Hospital_and_Nursing_Facility" title="Henry J. Carter Specialty Hospital and Nursing Facility">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coler_Specialty_Hospital" title="Coler Specialty Hospital">Coler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="NewYork-Presbyterian">NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Square_Hospital" title="Gracie Square Hospital">Gracie Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Hospital_Center" title="Harlem Hospital Center">Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYU_Langone_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="NYU Langone Medical Center">Joint Diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Forensic_Psychiatric_Center" title="Kirby Forensic Psychiatric Center">Kirby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Hill_Hospital" title="Lenox Hill Hospital">Northwell-Lenox Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Manhattan Hospital">NewYork-Presbyterian/Lower Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Eye,_Ear_and_Throat_Hospital" title="Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital">Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Psychiatric_Center" title="Manhattan Psychiatric Center">Manhattan Psychiatric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VA_New_York_Harbor_Healthcare_System" title="VA New York Harbor Healthcare System">VA Manhattan Campus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Memorial Sloan Kettering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Hospital_Center" title="Metropolitan Hospital Center">Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital_(Manhattan)" title="Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan)">Mount Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Beth_Israel" title="Mount Sinai Beth Israel">Mount Sinai Beth Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Morningside" title="Mount Sinai Morningside">Mount Sinai Morningside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_West" title="Mount Sinai West">Mount Sinai West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Eye_and_Ear_Infirmary" title="New York Eye and Ear Infirmary">New York Eye and Ear of Mount Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_Center" title="Weill Cornell Medical Center">NewYork-Presbyterian/Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYU_Langone_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="NYU Langone Medical Center">NYU Langone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockefeller University Hospital">Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloane_Hospital_for_Women" title="Sloane Hospital for Women">NewYork-Presbyterian/Sloane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_for_Special_Surgery" title="Hospital for Special Surgery">Special Surgery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em">Children's hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cohen_Children%27s_Medical_Center" title="Cohen Children&#39;s Medical Center">Cohen Children's Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassenfeld_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Hassenfeld Children&#39;s Hospital">Hassenfeld Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kravis_Children%27s_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Kravis Children&#39;s Hospital">Kravis Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_Center" title="Weill Cornell Medical Center">Komansky Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_for_Special_Surgery" title="Hospital for Special Surgery">Lerner Children's Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Morgan Stanley Children&#39;s Hospital">Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MSK Kids</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Brooklyn" title="List of hospitals in Brooklyn">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brookdale_University_Hospital_and_Medical_Center" title="Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center">Brookdale University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Hospital_Center" title="Brooklyn Hospital Center">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VA_New_York_Harbor_Healthcare_System" title="VA New York Harbor Healthcare System">VA Brooklyn Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Coney Island Hospital">Coney Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interfaith_Medical_Center" title="Interfaith Medical Center">Interfaith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsbrook_Jewish_Medical_Center" title="Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center">Kingsbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County_Hospital_Center" title="Kings County Hospital Center">Kings County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maimonides_Medical_Center" title="Maimonides Medical Center">Maimonides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Hospital_(Brooklyn)" title="Mount Sinai Hospital (Brooklyn)">Mount Sinai Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Community_Hospital" title="New York Community Hospital">NY Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Brooklyn_Methodist_Hospital" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital">NYP Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYU_Langone_Hospital_%E2%80%93_Brooklyn" title="NYU Langone Hospital – Brooklyn">NYU Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUNY_Downstate_Medical_Center" title="SUNY Downstate Medical Center">SUNY Downstate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhull_Medical_Center" title="Woodhull Medical Center">Woodhull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyckoff_Heights_Medical_Center" title="Wyckoff Heights Medical Center">Wyckoff Heights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_the_Bronx" title="List of hospitals in the Bronx">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronx_Psychiatric_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronx Psychiatric Center (page does not exist)">Bronx Psychiatric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx-Lebanon_Hospital_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center">Bronx-Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Hospital_(Bronx)" title="Calvary Hospital (Bronx)">Calvary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Peters_VA_Medical_Center" title="James J. Peters VA Medical Center">James J. Peters VA Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobi_Medical_Center" title="Jacobi Medical Center">Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Hospital_(Bronx)" title="Lincoln Hospital (Bronx)">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montefiore_Medical_Center" title="Montefiore Medical Center">Montefiore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Hospital_at_Montefiore" title="Children&#39;s Hospital at Montefiore">Children's</a></li> <li>Moses</li> <li>Weiler ("Einstein")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misericordia_Hospital" title="Misericordia Hospital">Wakefield ("Mercy")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_Square_Medical_Center" title="Westchester Square Medical Center">Westchester Square</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Bronx_Hospital" title="North Central Bronx Hospital">North Central Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Barnabas_Hospital_(Bronx)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Barnabas Hospital (Bronx)">St. Barnabas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Queens" title="List of hospitals in Queens">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cohen_Children%27s_Medical_Center" title="Cohen Children&#39;s Medical Center">Cohen Children's Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creedmoor_Psychiatric_Center" title="Creedmoor Psychiatric Center">Creedmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmhurst_Hospital_Center" title="Elmhurst Hospital Center">Elmhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floating_Hospital" title="Floating Hospital">Floating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flushing_Hospital_Medical_Center" title="Flushing Hospital Medical Center">Flushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Hospital_Medical_Center" title="Jamaica Hospital Medical Center">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Jewish_Medical_Center" title="Long Island Jewish Medical Center">Long Island Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_Jewish_Forest_Hills" title="Long Island Jewish Forest Hills">Long Island Jewish Forest Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian/Queens" class="mw-redirect" title="NewYork-Presbyterian/Queens">NewYork-Presbyterian/Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Hospital_Center" title="Queens Hospital Center">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queens_Children%27s_Psychiatric_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Queens Children&#39;s Psychiatric Center (page does not exist)">Queens Children's Psychiatric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VA_New_York_Harbor_Healthcare_System" title="VA New York Harbor Healthcare System">St. Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zucker_Hillside_Hospital" title="Zucker Hillside Hospital">Zucker Hillside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Staten_Island" title="List of hospitals in Staten Island">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_University_Medical_Center" title="Richmond University Medical Center">Richmond University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Beach_Psychiatric_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="South Beach Psychiatric Center (page does not exist)">South Beach Psychiatric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island_University_Hospital" title="Staten Island University Hospital">Staten Island University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NYC_Health_%2B_Hospitals" title="NYC Health + Hospitals">NYC Health + Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montefiore_Health_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Montefiore Health System"> Montefiore Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Health_System" title="Mount Sinai Health System">Mount Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Healthcare_System" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System">NewYork-Presbyterian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwell_Health" title="Northwell Health">Northwell Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYU_Langone_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="NYU Langone Medical Center">NYU Langone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VA_New_York_Harbor_Healthcare_System" title="VA New York Harbor Healthcare System">VA New York Harbor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_New_York_City" title="List of hospitals in New York City">List of hospitals in New York City</a> * <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_New_York_City" title="Healthcare in New York City">Healthcare in New York City</a> * <a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_New_York_(state)" title="List of hospitals in New York (state)">List of hospitals in New York (state)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Upper_East_Side_(including_Carnegie_Hill,_Lenox_Hill,_and_Yorkville)277" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Upper_East_Side" title="Template:Upper East Side"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Upper_East_Side" title="Template talk:Upper East Side"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Upper_East_Side" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Upper East Side"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Upper_East_Side_(including_Carnegie_Hill,_Lenox_Hill,_and_Yorkville)277" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side" title="Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hill" title="Carnegie Hill">Carnegie Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lenox_Hill" title="Lenox Hill">Lenox Hill</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yorkville,_Manhattan" title="Yorkville, Manhattan">Yorkville</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings277" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">59th–72nd Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_East_64th_Street" title="19 East 64th Street">19 East 64th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36_East_72nd_Street" title="36 East 72nd Street">36 East 72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_East_66th_Street" title="45 East 66th Street">45 East 66th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/131_East_66th_Street" title="131 East 66th Street">131 East 66th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Park_Avenue" title="520 Park Avenue">520 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/535_Park_Avenue" title="535 Park Avenue">535 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550_Park_Avenue" title="550 Park Avenue">550 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/620_Park_Avenue" title="620 Park Avenue">620 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/625_Park_Avenue" title="625 Park Avenue">625 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/655_Park_Avenue" title="655 Park Avenue">655 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/720_Park_Avenue" title="720 Park Avenue">720 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/730_Park_Avenue" title="730 Park Avenue">730 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/737_Park_Avenue" title="737 Park Avenue">737 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/740_Park_Avenue" title="740 Park Avenue">740 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810_Fifth_Avenue" title="810 Fifth Avenue">810 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/820_Fifth_Avenue" title="820 Fifth Avenue">820 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/825_Fifth_Avenue" title="825 Fifth Avenue">825 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/834_Fifth_Avenue" title="834 Fifth Avenue">834 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/880_Fifth_Avenue" title="880 Fifth Avenue">880 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/907_Fifth_Avenue" title="907 Fifth Avenue">907 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbizon_63" title="Barbizon 63">Barbizon 63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomingdale%27s_flagship_store" title="Bloomingdale&#39;s flagship store">Bloomingdale's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Berwind_House" title="Edward J. Berwind House">Edward J. Berwind House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Rhinelander_Waldo_House" title="Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo House">Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pratt_House" title="Harold Pratt House">Harold Pratt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Frick_House" title="Henry Clay Frick House">Henry Clay Frick House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_N._Straus_House" title="Herbert N. Straus House">Herbert N. Straus House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_House_(New_York_City)" title="Imperial House (New York City)">Imperial House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_House" title="Manhattan House">Manhattan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Orme_Wilson_House" title="Marshall Orme Wilson House">Marshall Orme Wilson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millan_House" title="Millan House">Millan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Armory" title="Park Avenue Armory">Park Avenue Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Houses" title="Park Avenue Houses">Park Avenue Houses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Davison_House" title="Henry P. Davison House">Henry P. Davison House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_D._Filley_House" title="Oliver D. Filley House">Oliver D. Filley House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_R._Pyne_House" title="Percy R. Pyne House">Percy R. Pyne House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sloane_House" title="William Sloane House">William Sloane House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Cinq" title="Park Cinq">Park Cinq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pierre" title="The Pierre">The Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowhouses_at_322%E2%80%93344_East_69th_Street" title="Rowhouses at 322–344 East 69th Street">Rowhouses at 322–344 East 69th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Delano_Roosevelt_Memorial_House" title="Sara Delano Roosevelt Memorial House">Sara Delano Roosevelt Memorial House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Palace_Condominiums" title="Trump Palace Condominiums">Trump Palace Condominiums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Park_Avenue" title="Trump Park Avenue">Trump Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Plaza_(New_York_City)" title="Trump Plaza (New York City)">Trump Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office%E2%80%93Lenox_Hill_Station" title="United States Post Office–Lenox Hill Station">United States Post Office–Lenox Hill Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">72nd–86th Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Gracie_Square" title="10 Gracie Square">10 Gracie Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_East_End_Avenue" title="20 East End Avenue">20 East End Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/903_Park_Avenue" title="903 Park Avenue">903 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/927_Fifth_Avenue" title="927 Fifth Avenue">927 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/930_Fifth_Avenue" title="930 Fifth Avenue">930 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/960_Fifth_Avenue" title="960 Fifth Avenue">960 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/970_Park_Avenue" title="970 Park Avenue">970 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/980_Madison_Avenue" title="980 Madison Avenue">980 Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/995_Fifth_Avenue" title="995 Fifth Avenue">995 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/998_Fifth_Avenue" title="998 Fifth Avenue">998 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1000_Park_Avenue" title="1000 Park Avenue">1000 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1020_Fifth_Avenue" title="1020 Fifth Avenue">1020 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1040_Fifth_Avenue" title="1040 Fifth Avenue">1040 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1049_Fifth_Avenue" title="1049 Fifth Avenue">1049 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belaire_Apartments" title="Belaire Apartments">Belaire Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_N._Duke_House" title="Benjamin N. Duke House">Benjamin N. Duke House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_74" title="Casa 74">Casa 74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Charles" title="The Charles">The Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Apartments" title="Cherokee Apartments">Cherokee Apartments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Whitman_Mansion" title="Clarence Whitman Mansion">Clarence Whitman Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_France,_New_York_City" title="Consulate General of France, New York City">Consulate General of France, New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_73rd_Street_Historic_District" title="East 73rd Street Historic District">East 73rd Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_80th_Street_Houses" title="East 80th Street Houses">East 80th Street Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Harkness_House" title="Edward S. Harkness House">Edward S. Harkness House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Forum_at_343_East_74th_Street" title="The Forum at 343 East 74th Street">The Forum at 343 East 74th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Sinclair_House" title="Harry F. Sinclair House">Harry F. Sinclair House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_T._Sloane_House" title="Henry T. Sloane House">Henry T. Sloane House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_at_157%E2%80%93165_East_78th_Street" title="Houses at 157–165 East 78th Street">Houses at 157–165 East 78th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_at_208%E2%80%93218_East_78th_Street" title="Houses at 208–218 East 78th Street">Houses at 208–218 East 78th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Duke_House" title="James B. Duke House">James B. Duke House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer_House" title="Joseph Pulitzer House">Joseph Pulitzer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_G._Morris_House" title="Lewis G. Morris House">Lewis G. Morris House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_L._McCready_House" title="Nathaniel L. McCready House">Nathaniel L. McCready House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Gould_Jennings_House" title="Oliver Gould Jennings House">Oliver Gould Jennings House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne_Whitney_House" title="Payne Whitney House">Payne Whitney House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_C._and_Mildred_Kramer_House" title="Raymond C. and Mildred Kramer House">Raymond C. and Mildred Kramer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Fish_House_(78th_Street,_Manhattan)" title="Stuyvesant Fish House (78th Street, Manhattan)">Stuyvesant Fish House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Starr_Miller_House" title="William Starr Miller House">William Starr Miller House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_Bank_Building" title="Yorkville Bank Building">Yorkville Bank Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">86th–96th Sts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie_Mansion" title="Andrew Carnegie Mansion">Andrew Carnegie Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hill_Tower" title="Carnegie Hill Tower">Carnegie Hill Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Fabbri_House" title="Edith Fabbri House">Edith Fabbri House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_M._Warburg_House" title="Felix M. Warburg House">Felix M. Warburg House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Baker_Jr._Houses" title="George F. Baker Jr. Houses">George F. Baker Jr. Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Mansion" title="Gracie Mansion">Gracie Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_Towers" title="Holmes Towers">Holmes Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaacs_Houses" title="Isaacs Houses">Isaacs Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Burden_House" title="James A. Burden House">James A. Burden House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Hammond_House" title="John Henry Hammond House">John Henry Hammond House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Drexel_Dahlgren_House" title="Lucy Drexel Dahlgren House">Lucy Drexel Dahlgren House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Graham_Fair_Vanderbilt_House" title="Mrs. Graham Fair Vanderbilt House">Mrs. Graham Fair Vanderbilt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Asphalt_Plant" title="Municipal Asphalt Plant">Municipal Asphalt Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Codman_House" title="Ogden Codman House">Ogden Codman House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_H._Kahn_House" title="Otto H. Kahn House">Otto H. Kahn House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_D._Straight_House" title="Willard D. Straight House">Willard D. Straight House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goadby_Loew_House" title="William Goadby Loew House">William Goadby Loew House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_Bank_Building" title="Yorkville Bank Building">Yorkville Bank Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Curtiss_James_House" title="Arthur Curtiss James House">Arthur Curtiss James House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Ledyard_Blair_House" title="C. Ledyard Blair House">C. Ledyard Blair House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbridge_T._Gerry_Mansion" title="Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion">Elbridge T. Gerry Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Blumenthal_House" title="George Blumenthal House">George Blumenthal House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Gould_House" title="George J. Gould House">George J. Gould House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Phipps_House" title="Henry Phipps House">Henry Phipps House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_New_Netherland" title="Hotel New Netherland">Hotel New Netherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern_House" title="Isaac Stern House">Isaac Stern House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Speyer_House" title="James Speyer House">James Speyer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould_House" title="Jay Gould House">Jay Gould House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Library_(New_York_City)" title="Lenox Library (New York City)">Lenox Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._William_B._Astor_House" title="Mrs. William B. Astor House">Mrs. William B. Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Mills_House" title="Ogden Mills House">Ogden Mills House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Clark_House" title="William A. Clark House">William A. Clark House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Whitney_House" title="William C. Whitney House">William C. Whitney House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Salomon_House" title="William Salomon House">William Salomon House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ziegler_House" title="William Ziegler House">William Ziegler House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture277" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shops, restaurants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_La_Vieille_Russie" title="A La Vieille Russie">A La Vieille Russie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertine_Books" title="Albertine Books">Albertine Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemelmans_Bar" title="Bemelmans Bar">Bemelmans Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasserie_Julien" title="Brasserie Julien">Brasserie Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Boulud" title="Café Boulud">Café Boulud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravaggio_(restaurant)" title="Caravaggio (restaurant)">Caravaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Restaurant" title="Carlyle Restaurant">Carlyle Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_(restaurant)" title="Daniel (restaurant)">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorrian%27s_Red_Hand_Restaurant" title="Dorrian&#39;s Red Hand Restaurant">Dorrian's Red Hand Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_Chalette" title="Galerie Chalette">Galerie Chalette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.G._Melon" title="J.G. Melon">J.G. Melon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JoJo_(restaurant)" title="JoJo (restaurant)">JoJo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Carriage_House" title="King&#39;s Carriage House">King's Carriage House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Goulue_(restaurant)" title="La Goulue (restaurant)">La Goulue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusardi%27s" title="Lusardi&#39;s">Lusardi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappo_Masa_Restaurant" title="Kappo Masa Restaurant">Kappo Masa Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orwashers_Bakery" title="Orwashers Bakery">Orwashers Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasabune" title="Sasabune">Sasabune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serendipity_3" title="Serendipity 3">Serendipity 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfoglia_(restaurant)" title="Sfoglia (restaurant)">Sfoglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_of_Gari" title="Sushi of Gari">Sushi of Gari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_Noz" title="Sushi Noz">Sushi Noz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_Seki" title="Sushi Seki">Sushi Seki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Veau_d%27Or" title="Le Veau d&#39;Or">Le Veau d'Or</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Museum_of_Judaica" title="Bernard Museum of Judaica">Bernard Museum of Judaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Museum (Manhattan)">Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Met_Fifth_Avenue" title="The Met Fifth Avenue">The Met Fifth Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Hotel_Museum" title="Mount Vernon Hotel Museum">Mount Vernon Hotel Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Galerie_New_York" title="Neue Galerie New York">Neue Galerie New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theaters/performing arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/59E59_Theaters" title="59E59 Theaters">59E59 Theaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_National_Hall" title="Bohemian National Hall">Bohemian National Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_74th_Street_Theater" title="East 74th Street Theater">East 74th Street Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquavella_Galleries" title="Acquavella Galleries">Acquavella Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Shapolsky_Gallery" title="Anita Shapolsky Gallery">Anita Shapolsky Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di_Donna_Galleries" title="Di Donna Galleries">Di Donna Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyle_New_York" title="Doyle New York">Doyle New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Papp" title="Florian Papp">Florian Papp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagosian_Gallery" title="Gagosian Gallery">Gagosian Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Kahan_Gallery" title="Jane Kahan Gallery">Jane Kahan Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Rich_Perlow_Gallery" title="Katharina Rich Perlow Gallery">Katharina Rich Perlow Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraushaar_Galleries" title="Kraushaar Galleries">Kraushaar Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus_Over_Manhattan" title="Venus Over Manhattan">Venus Over Manhattan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bentley_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Bentley Hotel (New York City)">Bentley Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Hotel" title="Carlyle Hotel">Carlyle Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Hotel" title="Lowell Hotel">Lowell Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mark_Hotel" title="The Mark Hotel">The Mark Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Plaza_Ath%C3%A9n%C3%A9e" title="Hotel Plaza Athénée">Hotel Plaza Athénée</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/92nd_Street_Y" title="92nd Street Y">92nd Street Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_Club_(New_York_City)" title="Cosmopolitan Club (New York City)">Cosmopolitan Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonie_Club" title="Harmonie Club">Harmonie Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Club" title="Knickerbocker Club">Knickerbocker Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotos_Club" title="Lotos Club">Lotos Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Club_(New_York_City)" title="Metropolitan Club (New York City)">Metropolitan Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodley_Gallery" title="Bodley Gallery">Bodley Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasserie_Julien" title="Brasserie Julien">Brasserie Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_House_NYC" title="Buck House NYC">Buck House NYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacha%C3%A7a_(nightclub)" title="Cachaça (nightclub)">Cachaça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Colony_(restaurant)" title="The Colony (restaurant)">The Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangerfield%27s" title="Dangerfield&#39;s">Dangerfield's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine%27s" title="Elaine&#39;s">Elaine's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etats-Unis" title="Etats-Unis">Etats-Unis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Towne_House" title="Magic Towne House">Magic Towne House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell%27s_Plum" title="Maxwell&#39;s Plum">Maxwell's Plum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Met_Breuer" title="Met Breuer">Met Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quo_Vadis_(New_York_restaurant)" title="Quo Vadis (New York restaurant)">Quo Vadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regine%27s" title="Regine&#39;s">Regine's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_94" title="Salon 94">Salon 94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sign_of_the_Dove_(restaurant)" title="The Sign of the Dove (restaurant)">The Sign of the Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stable_Gallery" title="Stable Gallery">Stable Gallery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Green_spaces/recreation277" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Green spaces/recreation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schurz_Park" title="Carl Schurz Park">Carl Schurz Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Park" title="John Jay Park">John Jay Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education277" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Art_Reference_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Frick Art Reference Library">Frick Art Reference Library</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Art_Reference_Library_Photoarchive" class="mw-redirect" title="Frick Art Reference Library Photoarchive">Frick Art Reference Library Photoarchive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Society_Library" title="New York Society Library">New York Society Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Goldwater_Library" title="Robert Goldwater Library">Robert Goldwater Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Library" title="Thomas J. Watson Library">Thomas J. Watson Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_Library" title="Yorkville Library">Yorkville Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary and secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen-Stevenson_School" title="Allen-Stevenson School">Allen-Stevenson School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brearley_School" title="Brearley School">Brearley School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birch_Wathen_Lenox_School" title="Birch Wathen Lenox School">Birch Wathen Lenox School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckley_School_(New_York_City)" title="Buckley School (New York City)">Buckley School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caedmon_School" title="Caedmon School">Caedmon School</a>* <a href="/wiki/Chapin_School" title="Chapin School">Chapin School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_School" title="Dalton School">Dalton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Eleanor Roosevelt High School (New York City)">Eleanor Roosevelt High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewitt_School" title="Hewitt School">Hewitt School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_College_Elementary_School" title="Hunter College Elementary School">Hunter College Elementary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_College_High_School" title="Hunter College High School">Hunter College High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Richman_Education_Complex" title="Julia Richman Education Complex">Julia Richman Education Complex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talent_Unlimited_High_School" title="Talent Unlimited High School">Talent Unlimited High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Academy_Laboratory_High_School" title="Urban Academy Laboratory High School">Urban Academy Laboratory High School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Scuola_d%27Italia_Guglielmo_Marconi" title="La Scuola d&#39;Italia Guglielmo Marconi">La Scuola d'Italia Guglielmo Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_School_(New_York_City)" title="Loyola School (New York City)">Loyola School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_New_York" title="Lycée Français de New York">Lycée Français de New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marymount_School_of_New_York" title="Marymount School of New York">Marymount School of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightingale-Bamford_School" title="Nightingale-Bamford School">Nightingale-Bamford School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_6" title="PS 6">PS 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_158" title="PS 158">PS 158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramaz_School" title="Ramaz School">Ramaz School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regis_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Regis High School (New York City)">Regis High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jean_Baptiste_High_School" title="St. Jean Baptiste High School">St. Jean Baptiste High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_Ferrer_High_School" title="St. Vincent Ferrer High School">St. Vincent Ferrer High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Academy_of_Manhattan" title="Sephardic Academy of Manhattan">Sephardic Academy of Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spence_School" title="Spence School">Spence School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_School" title="The Town School">The Town School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Day_School" title="Trevor Day School">Trevor Day School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_College" title="Hunter College">Hunter College</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_Hall_(Hunter_College)" title="Assembly Hall (Hunter College)">Assembly Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_House_Public_Policy_Institute_at_Hunter_College" title="Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College">Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_the_Ancient_World" title="Institute for the Study of the Ancient World">Institute for the Study of the Ancient World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marymount_Manhattan_College" title="Marymount Manhattan College">Marymount Manhattan College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_School_of_Interior_Design" title="New York School of Interior Design">New York School of Interior Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_University" title="Rockefeller University">Rockefeller University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nurses_Residence" title="Nurses Residence">Nurses Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welch_Hall_(Rockefeller_University)" title="Welch Hall (Rockefeller University)">Welch Hall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_School_of_Nursing" title="Cornell School of Nursing">Cornell School of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham_Center_of_Contemporary_Dance" title="Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance">Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Design" title="National Academy of Design">National Academy of Design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Religion277" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches, chapels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocesan_Cathedral_of_the_Holy_Trinity" title="Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity">Archdiocesan Cathedral of the Holy Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Presbyterian_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Brick Presbyterian Church (New York City)">Brick Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Presbyterian_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Central Presbyterian Church (Manhattan)">Central Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_United_Methodist" title="Christ Church United Methodist">Christ Church United Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Epiphany_(Episcopal,_Manhattan)" title="Church of the Epiphany (Episcopal, Manhattan)">Church of the Epiphany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Heavenly_Rest" title="Church of the Heavenly Rest">Church of the Heavenly Rest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Peace" title="Church of Our Lady of Peace">Church of Our Lady of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Ignatius_Loyola_(New_York_City)" title="Church of St. Ignatius Loyola (New York City)">Church of St. Ignatius Loyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Vincent_Ferrer_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Vincent Ferrer (Manhattan)">Church of St. Vincent Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_St._Christopher_House_and_Parsonage" title="Holy Trinity Church, St. Christopher House and Parsonage">Holy Trinity Church, St. Christopher House and Parsonage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus_Presbyterian_Church" title="Jan Hus Presbyterian Church">Jan Hus Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church">Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Good_Counsel_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Good Counsel Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Good Counsel Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Christian_Church" title="Park Avenue Christian Church">Park Avenue Christian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_of_Siena_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Catherine of Siena Church (New York City)">St. Catherine of Siena Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Elizabeth_of_Hungary_Church" title="St. Elizabeth of Hungary Church">St. Elizabeth of Hungary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James%27_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. James&#39; Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. James' Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jean_Baptiste_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church">St. Jean Baptiste Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Church_(Yorkville,_Manhattan)" title="St. Joseph Church (Yorkville, Manhattan)">St. Joseph Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Church_(69th_Street,_Manhattan)" title="St. Mary Church (69th Street, Manhattan)">St. Mary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Monica_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Monica Church (Manhattan)">St. Monica Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen_of_Hungary_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Stephen of Hungary Church (New York City)">St. Stephen of Hungary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_More_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Thomas More Church (New York City)">St. Thomas More Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Church_of_All_Souls" title="Unitarian Church of All Souls">Unitarian Church of All Souls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zion-St._Mark%27s_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church" title="Zion-St. Mark&#39;s Evangelical Lutheran Church">Zion-St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Synagogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altneu" title="Altneu">Altneu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Emanu-El_of_New_York" title="Congregation Emanu-El of New York">Congregation Emanu-El of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kehilath_Jeshurun" title="Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun">Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Or_Zarua" title="Congregation Or Zarua">Congregation Or Zarua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_J._Safra_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Edmond J. Safra Synagogue (Manhattan)">Edmond J. Safra Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Synagogue" title="Fifth Avenue Synagogue">Fifth Avenue Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Synagogue" title="Park Avenue Synagogue">Park Avenue Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_East_Synagogue" title="Park East Synagogue">Park East Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(New_York_City)" title="Temple Beth-El (New York City)">Temple Beth-El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Temple Israel of the City of New York">Temple Israel of the City of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Shaaray_Tefila" title="Temple Shaaray Tefila">Temple Shaaray Tefila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Zendo_Shobo-Ji" title="New York Zendo Shobo-Ji">New York Zendo Shobo-Ji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Health277" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Health</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Square_Hospital" title="Gracie Square Hospital">Gracie Square Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_for_Special_Surgery" title="Hospital for Special Surgery">Hospital for Special Surgery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laboratory_for_Bioregenerative_Medicine_and_Surgery" title="Laboratory for Bioregenerative Medicine and Surgery">Laboratory for Bioregenerative Medicine and Surgery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Hill_Hospital" title="Lenox Hill Hospital">Lenox Hill Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Eye,_Ear_and_Throat_Hospital" title="Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital">Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_Center" title="Weill Cornell Medical Center">Weill Cornell Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Defunct7" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Ewing_Hospital" title="James Ewing Hospital">James Ewing Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue_Hospital" title="Madison Avenue Hospital">Madison Avenue Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne_Whitney_Psychiatric_Clinic" title="Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic">Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Hospital" title="Trafalgar Hospital">Trafalgar Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation277" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue/59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/59th_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/59th Street station">Lexington Avenue/59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue%E2%80%9363rd_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue–63rd Street station">Lexington Avenue/63rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_Street%E2%80%93Hunter_College_station" title="68th Street–Hunter College station">Lexington Avenue/68th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="77th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Lexington Avenue/77th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="86th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Lexington Avenue/86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="96th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Lexington Avenue/96th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(Second_Avenue_Subway)" title="72nd Street station (Second Avenue Subway)">Second Avenue/72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(Second_Avenue_Subway)" title="86th Street station (Second Avenue Subway)">Second Avenue/86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(Second_Avenue_Subway)" title="96th Street station (Second Avenue Subway)">Second Avenue/96th Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="66th Street (Manhattan)">66th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="72nd Street (Manhattan)">72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="74th Street (Manhattan)">74th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="79th Street (Manhattan)">79th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="85th Street (Manhattan)">85th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="86th Street (Manhattan)">86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="89th Street (Manhattan)">89th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="93rd Street (Manhattan)">93rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="95th Street (Manhattan)">95th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDR_Drive" title="FDR Drive">FDR Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_B_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue B (Manhattan)">East End Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Avenue_and_Sutton_Place" title="York Avenue and Sutton Place">York Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="First Avenue (Manhattan)">First Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Second Avenue (Manhattan)">Second Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other277" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/107th_Infantry_Memorial" title="107th Infantry Memorial">107th Infantry Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt_Memorial" title="Richard Morris Hunt Memorial">Richard Morris Hunt Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics277" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_73rd_Street_Historic_District" title="East 73rd Street Historic District">East 73rd Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardenbergh/Rhinelander_Historic_District" title="Hardenbergh/Rhinelander Historic District">Hardenbergh/Rhinelander Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treadwell_Farm_Historic_District" title="Treadwell Farm Historic District">Treadwell Farm Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_East_Side_Historic_District" title="Upper East Side Historic District">Upper East Side Historic District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_8" title="Manhattan Community Board 8">Manhattan Community Board 8</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1808012#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1123" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1808012#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1123" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1808012#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121719952">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141881051">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/94067-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79063281">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ko2007296083&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007605778905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/176343628">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5b65fffc7d‐f9hsg Cached time: 20250215164650 Cache expiry: 1149196 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.181 seconds Real time usage: 1.421 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11908/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 312114/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7377/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 322254/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.719/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7746244/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1206.229 1 -total 46.08% 555.837 1 Template:Reflist 21.83% 263.314 39 Template:Cite_web 16.92% 204.135 1 Template:Infobox_hospital 13.86% 167.189 1 Template:Infobox 8.34% 100.625 9 Template:Navbox 7.92% 95.540 19 Template:Cite_news 7.19% 86.769 11 Template:Cite_journal 6.53% 78.779 1 Template:Children's_hospitals_in_New_York_State 5.47% 66.012 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:1464477:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250215164650 and revision id 1275284360. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;oldid=1275284360">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;oldid=1275284360</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center" title="Category:Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center">Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cancer_research_organizations" title="Category:Cancer research organizations">Cancer research organizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1884_establishments_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:1884 establishments in New York (state)">1884 establishments in New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_completed_in_1973" title="Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1973">Buildings and structures completed in 1973</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cancer_hospitals" title="Category:Cancer hospitals">Cancer hospitals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Charles_F._Kettering" title="Category:Charles F. Kettering">Charles F. Kettering</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hospitals_established_in_1884" title="Category:Hospitals established in 1884">Hospitals established in 1884</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hospitals_in_Manhattan" title="Category:Hospitals in Manhattan">Hospitals in Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Institutions_founded_by_the_Rockefeller_family" title="Category:Institutions founded by the Rockefeller family">Institutions founded by the Rockefeller family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medical_research_institutes_in_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Medical research institutes in New York (state)">Medical research institutes in New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:NCI-designated_cancer_centers" title="Category:NCI-designated cancer centers">NCI-designated cancer centers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Upper_East_Side" title="Category:Upper East Side">Upper East Side</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_September_2019" title="Category:Use American English from September 2019">Use American English from September 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2017" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2017">Use mdy dates from December 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata">Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 February 2025, at 03:14<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>12 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-268bn","wgBackendResponseTime":161,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_8da4ad4d33585776362c504d94a35b4979cac93a":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q1808012","properties":{"title":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q1808012","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-73.956842,40.764096],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","marker-symbol":"hospital"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.181","walltime":"1.421","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11908,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":312114,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7377,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":14,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":322254,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1206.229 1 -total"," 46.08% 555.837 1 Template:Reflist"," 21.83% 263.314 39 Template:Cite_web"," 16.92% 204.135 1 Template:Infobox_hospital"," 13.86% 167.189 1 Template:Infobox"," 8.34% 100.625 9 Template:Navbox"," 7.92% 95.540 19 Template:Cite_news"," 7.19% 86.769 11 Template:Cite_journal"," 6.53% 78.779 1 Template:Children's_hospitals_in_New_York_State"," 5.47% 66.012 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.719","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7746244,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-5b65fffc7d-f9hsg","timestamp":"20250215164650","ttl":1149196,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1808012","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1808012","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-02-04T02:34:08Z","dateModified":"2025-02-12T03:14:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/18\/Memorial_Sloan_Kettering_Cancer_Center_Main_Entrance.jpg","headline":"cancer treatment and research institution in New York City, United States"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10