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href="/author/chelsea-ritschel" class="sc-1qz44j0-5 jGlqRq">Chelsea Ritschel</a><div id="article-published-date" class="sc-1qz44j0-1 sc-1qz44j0-2 eXEVFg eUdsoy">Jueves, 21 de noviembre de 2024 13:25 EST</div></div><div class="sc-1lupl4a-0 hgDTSg sc-1qz44j0-10 hfnwMY social-share"><div class="hydrate-root sc-1lupl4a-1 kdvWjb" data-component="SocialShareButtons" data-theme-name="base"><button type="facebook" class="sc-mgcah7-0 knQFDj"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="b941eb1404da3df8" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M13.5 31.83q1.02.16 2.09.2h.84q1.06-.04 2.07-.2v-11.2h3.73l.7-4.62H18.5v-3c0-1.27.62-2.5 2.6-2.5h2.02V6.56s-1.83-.31-3.58-.31c-3.65 0-6.04 2.21-6.04 6.22V16H9.44v4.63h4.06z"></path></svg></button><button type="x" class="sc-mgcah7-0 gIrtoK"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="Layer_2-3f443091285db5b7" data-name="Layer 2" viewBox="0 0 23.95 23.97"><path d="M14.28 10.17 23.2 0h-2.11l-7.75 8.83L7.16 0H0l9.38 13.34L0 24h2.14l8.17-9.31L16.84 24H24Zm-2.89 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97.6s42.2 113.2 48.1 121 81.6 129.8 201.4 176.6c119.9 46.8 119.9 31.2 141.5 29.3 21.6-2 69.8-28.3 79.6-55.6 10-27.3 10-50.7 7-55.6"></path></svg></button></div><div class="sc-1lyqt8z-0 lflWOn"><button type="email" class="sc-mgcah7-0 cuGiao"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="a192eba1ed552ba2" viewBox="0 0 439.37 331.47"><path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="30.66" d="M424.04 316.14V15.33H15.33v300.81z"></path><path fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="30.66" d="m19.13 19.16 176.32 178.67c13.07 13.17 36.85 13.01 49.64.12L421.3 20.6M25.18 306.24l135.1-138.11m252.36 136.51-131.46-134.6"></path></svg></button></div></div><script type="application/json">{"articleId":"CF3:2649853To3","articleTitle":"¿Por qué algunas personas no celebran el Día de Acción de Gracias?","articleUrl":"https://www.independentespanol.com/estilo/thanksgiving-dia-accion-gracias-por-que-celebracion-b2651497.html","hasBookmark":false,"hasFacebook":true,"isLoggedIn":false,"twitterRebrand":true}</script></div></div></div><div class="sc-1ceqcun-0 JCJLP"><figure class="sc-1cbdeug-0 cpcmmN sc-wlmftc-0 ddEtHH"><div class="sc-11h3rhk-0 ghXxSp"><div class="video-top-container video"><div class="video-top-container-inner"><div class="video-hero-wrapper"><div class="video-hero-wrapper-inner"><figure class="video-hero video-hero-video"><div class="video-sticky-video"><div class="sc-tgepz5-0 kHLDmJ"><div id="video_holder" class="sc-tgepz5-2 iGIgRn"><div class="sc-tgepz5-1 hXZgkU"><div class="sc-tgepz5-3 fOZYEG"><img src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/wE3rTwiU/poster.jpg?width=720" fetchpriority="high" alt="" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 iSVhwZ sc-1b6sh7s-0 gMEOzX"><div id="jw-player-3511" data-jwplayer="" data-jwplayer-player-type="autoplay" data-jwplayer-data='{"playlist":"//cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/media/wE3rTwiU","generateSEOMetadata":true,"autoPause":{"viewability":true,"pauseAds":true}}' data-ad-unit-code="hero_player"></div></div></div></div></div><a id="video-popout-close" class="video-popout-close">Close</a></div></figure></div></div></div></div></div><figcaption class="sc-1cbdeug-1 sc-1cbdeug-4 hiCdLa hZIsZv">¿Qué es el Acción de Gracias?</figcaption></figure></div></div></header><div class="sc-1fcmxs3-1 sc-1i4xxi7-1 dyGKzS eFgmkR"><div class="sc-fwko30-1 blOrrc main-wrapper"><div class="sc-jbiisr-0 izpdPv sc-jbiisr-2 hUjkAJ" id="main"><p>Para muchos estadounidenses, el Día de Acción de Gracias es un día muy apreciado en el que se come pavo (o una opción vegetariana) como plato principal, y se pasa tiempo con amigos y familiares.</p><p>Sin embargo, para otros, la celebración es profundamente controversial, ya que el Día de Acción de Gracias tiene una historia polémica que va mucho más allá de la primera vez que se celebró.</p><div data-mpu1="true" class="sc-1048kfq-0 jZcooN"><div class="sc-1y9ieyw-0 hQjaQn mobile-only"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS mobile-only"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="mpu1" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent_spanish/in_estilo/in_main/video/mpu1" data-size-key="DOUBLE_OR_SINGLE_MPU" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div><div id="article-im-prompt"></div><p>Además de ser un día festivo impregnado de apropiación cultural, este periodo de la historia en Estados Unidos con frecuencia se blanquea, lo que lleva a algunos estadounidenses a ignorar el día festivo.</p><div class="sc-w27hnf-3 gHNATZ desktop-only teads"><div class="sc-1y9ieyw-0 hQjaQn third-party-ad"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS third-party-ad"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="thirdparty01" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_partner_independent_spanish/in_estilo/in_main/video/thirdparty01" data-size-key="THIRD_PARTY_ARTICLE_BODY_DESKTOP" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="150000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div><p><strong>Algunos consideran que el Día de Acción de Gracias es un "día nacional de luto"</strong></p><p>Al igual que el Día de la Raza, muchos consideran que la festividad es una celebración de la conquista de los nativos americanos por parte de los colonos o una narración embellecida en la que “peregrinos y nativos miran más allá de sus diferencias” para partir el pan.</p><div class="sc-w27hnf-3 gHNATZ mobile-only teads"><div class="sc-1y9ieyw-0 hQjaQn third-party-ad"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS third-party-ad"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="thirdparty01" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_partner_independent_spanish/in_estilo/in_main/video/thirdparty01" data-size-key="THIRD_PARTY_ARTICLE_BODY_MOBILE" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="150000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div><p>El profesor Robert Jensen, de la Universidad de Texas en Austin, dijo anteriormente: “Una indicación del progreso moral en los Estados Unidos sería el reemplazo del Día de Acción de Gracias y su fiesta familiar autocomplaciente con un Día Nacional de Deagravio, acompañado por un ayuno colectivo autorreflexivo”.</p><div class="sc-12btdgd-0 gJVrIo sc-9oz50s-0 eDPKVl related"><div class="sc-9oz50s-1 hJxUtT"><span class="sc-1nbs17v-0 ifQVYx">Relacionados</span></div><ul class="sc-152th9z-2 hgEGuH"><li class="sc-152th9z-3 gBkjJh"><a class="sc-152th9z-1 hAMpzE related-item" href="/estilo/black-friday-walmart-ofertas-compras-b1963703.html" data-position="1" data-widget-position="6" data-text="Black Friday 2021: Cuándo es y qué esperar del día de compras más grande del año" data-vars-event-id="c29" data-vars-item-name="related - 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2021: Las mejores ofertas en colchones Serta, Nectar y más" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 chNIaY sc-152th9z-0 gflAyX"><span class="sc-152th9z-4 eOxdRb">Black Friday 2021: Las mejores ofertas en colchones Serta, Nectar y más</span></a></li></ul></div><p><strong>Los estadounidenses incurren frecuentemente en apropiación cultural en sus celebraciones.</strong></p><p>A los niños pequeños se les enseña sobre el Día de Acción de Gracias en la escuela, donde a menudo aprenden sobre la primera fiesta a través de manualidades y dibujos. Además de las representaciones de pavos, el Mayflower y los Peregrinos, muchos niños decoran tocados de los nativos americanos, que con frecuencia no se parecen a los tocados, ropas y plumas que usaban los indios Wampanoag.</p><div class="sc-toncsa-0 iZwHvr"><div id="taboola-carousel-thumbnails" class="taboola"></div></div><p>Estas referencias históricas inexactas se cometen cada año, lo que hace que la batalla por la igualdad y la representación correcta sea una constante para los nativos americanos en Estados Unidos.</p><p><strong>La gente no coincide sobre cuándo ocurrió el primer Día de Acción de Gracias</strong></p><p>La mayoría de los estadounidenses piensan que la celebración de tres días entre los peregrinos y los indios Wampanoag en 1621 en Plymouth, Massachusetts, fue el primer Día de Acción de Gracias. Los peregrinos y sus vecinos nativos americanos habían firmado un tratado de protección mutua la primavera anterior y la fiesta era en honor a una primera cosecha exitosa.</p><p>Pero desde el punto de vista de los peregrinos, el primer Día de Acción de Gracias, destinado a ser un día reservado para la oración y la adoración, tuvo lugar en julio de 1623. El gobernador William Bradford declaró un día de Acción de Gracias para dar gracias por la lluvia que había puesto fin a una sequía y salvó su cosecha.</p><p>Otros insisten en que el primer Día de Acción de Gracias tuvo lugar unos años antes, en 1619, en Virginia.</p><div class="sc-w27hnf-3 gHNATZ teads"><div class="sc-1y9ieyw-0 hQjaQn third-party-ad"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS third-party-ad"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="thirdparty02" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_partner_independent_spanish/in_estilo/in_main/video/thirdparty02" data-size-key="THIRD_PARTY_ARTICLE_BODY" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="150000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div><p>En 1962, un senador del estado de Virginia cuestionó lo dicho por el presidente John F. Kennedy, respecto a que Plymouth fue el lugar del Primer Día de Acción de Gracias.</p><p>“El Primer Día de Acción de Gracias de Estados Unidos se celebró en Virginia en 1619”, le dijo el senador al presidente en una carta, refiriéndose a una ceremonia religiosa que los colonos ingleses celebraron cuando llegaron a Berkeley Plantation cerca de Richmond. “Por favor, emita una corrección apropiada”.</p><div class="sc-1048kfq-0 jZcooN"><div class="sc-1y9ieyw-0 hQjaQn mobile-only"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS mobile-only"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="bottom_mpu_1" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent_spanish/in_estilo/in_main/video/bottom_mpu" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div><p>“Tiene usted toda la razón”, fue la respuesta del asistente especial de Kennedy, el historiador Arthur Schlesinger Jr. “Sólo puedo alegar el inconquistable prejuicio de Nueva Inglaterra por parte del personal de la Casa Blanca”.</p><p><strong>No a todos les gustó la idea de un feriado nacional de Acción de Gracias</strong></p><p>En 1789, el presidente George Washington proclamó el Día Nacional de Acción de Gracias y pidió a los estadounidenses que se reunieran el último jueves de noviembre para agradecer el establecimiento de “una forma de gobierno para su seguridad y felicidad”.</p><p>Pero algunos miembros del Congreso se opusieron, afirmando que la autoridad para designar un día de agradecimiento correspondía a cada gobernador estatal, no al presidente.</p><p>Otros argumentaron que el Día de Acción de Gracias era un “asunto religioso”. Por lo tanto, la Primera Enmienda prohibió el establecimiento por parte del gobierno de una acción de gracias nacional.</p><div class="sc-12btdgd-0 gJVrIo sc-9oz50s-0 eDPKVl related"><div class="sc-9oz50s-1 hJxUtT"><span class="sc-1nbs17v-0 ifQVYx">Relacionados</span></div><ul class="sc-152th9z-2 hgEGuH"><li class="sc-152th9z-3 gBkjJh"><a class="sc-152th9z-1 hAMpzE related-item" href="/estilo/por-que-se-celebra-accion-de-gracias-b2651560.html" data-auto-link="true" data-position="1" data-widget-position="21" data-text="¿Cuál es el origen del Día de Acción de Gracias?" data-vars-event-id="c29" data-vars-item-name="related - /estilo/por-que-se-celebra-accion-de-gracias-b2651560.html"><img src="https://static.independentespanol.com/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2019/11/21/22/istock-495329828-1.jpg?quality=75&width=230&auto=webp" loading="lazy" alt="¿Cuál es el origen del Día de Acción de Gracias?" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 chNIaY sc-152th9z-0 gflAyX"><span class="sc-152th9z-4 eOxdRb">¿Cuál es el origen del Día de Acción de Gracias?</span></a></li><li class="sc-152th9z-3 gBkjJh"><a class="sc-152th9z-1 hAMpzE related-item" href="/estilo/dias-festivos/comida-mas-popular-navidad-accion-gracias-gastronomia-b2650170.html" data-auto-link="true" data-position="2" data-widget-position="21" data-text="Las tendencias gastronómicas más populares para el Día de Acción de Gracias" data-vars-event-id="c29" data-vars-item-name="related - /estilo/dias-festivos/comida-mas-popular-navidad-accion-gracias-gastronomia-b2650170.html"><img src="https://static.independentespanol.com/2022/11/21/18/iStock-450705255.jpg?quality=75&width=230&auto=webp" loading="lazy" alt="Las tendencias gastronómicas más populares para el Día de Acción de Gracias" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 chNIaY sc-152th9z-0 gflAyX"><span class="sc-152th9z-4 eOxdRb">Las tendencias gastronómicas más populares para el Día de Acción de Gracias</span></a></li><li class="sc-152th9z-3 gBkjJh"><a class="sc-152th9z-1 hAMpzE related-item" href="/estilo/comida-y-bebida/postres-hornear-navidad-tradicion-familiar-b2651582.html" data-auto-link="true" data-position="3" data-widget-position="21" data-text="¿Cuántas horas pasan los estadounidenses horneando delicias navideñas?" data-vars-event-id="c29" data-vars-item-name="related - /estilo/comida-y-bebida/postres-hornear-navidad-tradicion-familiar-b2651582.html"><img src="https://static.independentespanol.com/2024/11/19/15/iStock-1176401901.jpg?quality=75&width=230&auto=webp" loading="lazy" alt="¿Cuántas horas pasan los estadounidenses horneando delicias navideñas?" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 chNIaY sc-152th9z-0 gflAyX"><span class="sc-152th9z-4 eOxdRb">¿Cuántas horas pasan los estadounidenses horneando delicias navideñas?</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="sc-1048kfq-0 jZcooN"><div class="sc-1y9ieyw-0 hQjaQn mobile-only"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS mobile-only"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="bottom_mpu_2" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent_spanish/in_estilo/in_main/video/bottom_mpu" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div><p>Washington proclamó un segundo día de Acción de Gracias en 1795, y los presidentes John Adams, James Madison y otros hicieron lo mismo en los años siguientes. Pero muchos presidentes, particularmente Thomas Jefferson, todavía se opusieron a hacer esto.</p><p>No fue sino hasta 1863 que el presidente Abraham Lincoln estableció la tradición de observar los días nacionales de Acción de Gracias.</p></div><nav class="topics"><div class="sc-n08b2m-0 kHcNsI"><h3 class="sc-n08b2m-1 fczuIa">Lee más sobre</h3><a href="/tag/dia-de-accion-de-gracias" class="sc-n08b2m-2 IOUwh">Día de Acción de Gracias</a><a href="/tag/estados-unidos" class="sc-n08b2m-2 IOUwh">Estados Unidos</a><a href="/tag/historia" class="sc-n08b2m-2 IOUwh">Historia</a><a href="/tag/nativos-americanos" class="sc-n08b2m-2 IOUwh">Nativos americanos</a><a href="/tag/apropiacion-cultural" class="sc-n08b2m-2 IOUwh">Apropiación cultural</a></div></nav><div class="sc-6s2j49-0 bRIBfe"><div id="taboola-below-article-1" class="taboola-below-article taboola"></div></div><div id="partners" class="sc-ztlleo-0 bUqumS"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" 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