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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Kurfyrste" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Kurfyrste" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sammensetning_av_kurfyrstekollegiet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sammensetning_av_kurfyrstekollegiet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sammensetning av kurfyrstekollegiet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sammensetning_av_kurfyrstekollegiet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kurfyrste</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 64 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfyrste" title="Kurfyrste – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kurfyrste" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfyrste" title="Kurfyrste – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kurfyrste" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfurste" title="Kurfurste – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kurfurste" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B6rfursti" title="Kjörfursti – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kjörfursti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurvors" title="Keurvors – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Keurvors" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrst" title="Kurfürst – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kurfürst" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8" title="أمير ناخب – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمير ناخب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCrf%C3%BCrst" title="Kürfürst – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kürfürst" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфюрст – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Курфюрст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфюрст – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Курфюрст" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C3%B1s-dilenner" title="Priñs-dilenner – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Priñs-dilenner" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncep_elector" title="Príncep elector – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Príncep elector" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfi%C5%99t" title="Kurfiřt – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kurfiřt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrst" title="Kurfürst – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurfürst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuurv%C3%BCrst" title="Kuurvürst – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuurvürst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πρίγκιπας-εκλέκτορας – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρίγκιπας-εκλέκτορας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prince-elector" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe_elector" title="Príncipe elector – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Príncipe elector" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princo-elektisto" title="Princo-elektisto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Princo-elektisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printze_hautesle" title="Printze hautesle – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Printze hautesle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="امرای انتخابگر – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امرای انتخابگر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-%C3%A9lecteur" title="Prince-électeur – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prince-électeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karfoarst" title="Karfoarst – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karfoarst" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe_elector" title="Príncipe elector – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Príncipe elector" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84" title="선제후 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선제후" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Կուրֆյուրստ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուրֆյուրստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izborni_knezovi" title="Izborni knezovi – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izborni knezovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princ-elektero" title="Princ-elektero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Princ-elektero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangeran-pemilih" title="Pangeran-pemilih – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pangeran-pemilih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principe-elector" title="Principe-elector – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Principe-elector" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principe_elettore" title="Principe elettore – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Principe elettore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A8" title="נסיך בוחר – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נסיך בוחר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კურფიურსტები – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კურფიურსტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeps_Elector_Imperii" title="Princeps Elector Imperii – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Princeps Elector Imperii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABrfirsts" title="Kūrfirsts – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kūrfirsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrst" title="Kurfürst – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kurfürst" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfiurstas" title="Kurfiurstas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kurfiurstas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1laszt%C3%B3fejedelem" title="Választófejedelem – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Választófejedelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Изборен кнез – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Изборен кнез" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8" title="امير ناخب – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امير ناخب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurvorst" title="Keurvorst – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keurvorst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF" title="選帝侯 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="選帝侯" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrst" title="Kurfürst – palatintysk" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Kurfürst" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="palatintysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektorzy_Rzeszy" title="Elektorzy Rzeszy – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elektorzy Rzeszy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe-eleitor" title="Príncipe-eleitor – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Príncipe-eleitor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principe_elector" title="Principe elector – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Principe elector" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфюрст – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Курфюрст" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrst" title="Kurfürst – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kurfürst" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prince-elector" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfirst" title="Kurfirst – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kurfirst" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volilni_knez" title="Volilni knez – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Volilni knez" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кнежеви-изборници – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кнежеви-изборници" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izborni_knez" title="Izborni knez – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izborni knez" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaaliruhtinas" title="Vaaliruhtinas – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaaliruhtinas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinsipeng-tagahalal" title="Prinsipeng-tagahalal – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Prinsipeng-tagahalal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфүрст – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Курфүрст" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เจ้านครรัฐผู้คัดเลือก – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ้านครรัฐผู้คัดเลือก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elekt%C3%B6rl%C3%BCk" title="Elektörlük – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektörlük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфюрст – udmurtisk" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Курфюрст" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфюрст – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Курфюрст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuy%E1%BB%83n_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF_h%E1%BA%A7u" title="Tuyển đế hầu – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuyển đế hầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurvorst" title="Keurvorst – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Keurvorst" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%89%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF" title="选帝侯 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="选帝侯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%89%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF" title="选帝侯 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="选帝侯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22722#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kurfyrste" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Kurfyrste" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kurfyrste"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurfyrste&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurfyrste&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurfyrste&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Kurfyrste" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Kurfyrste" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurfyrste&oldid=24497071" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurfyrste&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Kurfyrste&id=24497071&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKurfyrste"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKurfyrste"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kurfyrste&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24781614">.mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right;max-width:15rem;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-radius:2px;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:0.5rem;margin:0 0 1rem 1rem}.mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks .overskrift{font-weight:bold}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right;max-width:15rem;border:1px solid #54595d;border-radius:2px;background-color:#202122;padding:0.5rem;margin:0 0 1rem 1rem}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .liten_navigasjonsboks{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right;max-width:15rem;border:1px solid #54595d;border-radius:2px;background-color:#202122;padding:0.5rem;margin:0 0 1rem 1rem}}</style> <div class="liten_navigasjonsboks" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sentrert"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Denmark_crown.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kong Kristian IVs krone"><img alt="Kong Kristian IVs krone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Denmark_crown.png/132px-Denmark_crown.png" decoding="async" width="132" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Denmark_crown.png/198px-Denmark_crown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Denmark_crown.png/264px-Denmark_crown.png 2x" data-file-width="2359" data-file-height="1994" /></a></span></div> <div class="sentrert overskrift" style="background-color:#F08080"><a href="/wiki/Fyrste" title="Fyrste">Fyrstelige</a> og <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">adelige</a> titler</div> <a href="/wiki/Keiser" title="Keiser">Keiser</a> og <a href="/wiki/Keiser" title="Keiser">keiserinne</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Konge" title="Konge">Konge</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dronning" title="Dronning">dronning</a><hr /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kurfyrste</a> og <a class="mw-selflink selflink">kurfyrstinne</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Storhertug" title="Storhertug">Storhertug</a> og <a href="/wiki/Storhertug" title="Storhertug">storhertuginne</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Erkehertug" title="Erkehertug">Erkehertug</a> og <a href="/wiki/Erkehertug" title="Erkehertug">erkehertuginne</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Hertug" title="Hertug">Hertug</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hertug" title="Hertug">hertuginne</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Storfyrste" title="Storfyrste">Storfyrste</a> og <a href="/wiki/Storfyrste" title="Storfyrste">storfyrstinne</a><hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Markgrevskap" title="Markgrevskap">Markgreve</a> og <a href="/wiki/Markgrevskap" title="Markgrevskap">markgrevinne</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Marki" title="Marki">Marki</a> og <a href="/wiki/Marki" title="Marki">markise</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Fyrste" title="Fyrste">Fyrste</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fyrste" title="Fyrste">fyrstinne</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Greve" title="Greve">Greve</a> og <a href="/wiki/Greve" title="Greve">grevinne</a><hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Borggreve" title="Borggreve">Borggreve</a> og <a href="/wiki/Borggreve" title="Borggreve">borggrevinne</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Vicomte" title="Vicomte">Vicomte</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vicomte" title="Vicomte">vicomtesse</a><hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a> og <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">baronesse</a><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/Friherre" title="Friherre">Friherre</a> og <a href="/wiki/Friherre" title="Friherre">friherrinne</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder">Ridder</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dame" title="Dame">dame</a><hr /> <a href="/wiki/Edler" title="Edler">Edler</a> og <a href="/wiki/Edler" title="Edler">edle</a><hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/Herre" title="Herre">Herre</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dame" title="Dame">dame</a> </p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/250px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/375px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/500px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1446" data-file-height="1037" /></a><figcaption>De syv kurfyrster velger <a href="/wiki/Henrik_VII_av_det_tysk-romerske_rike" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrik VII av det tysk-romerske rike">Henrik VII</a> til romersk konge i 1308.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kurfyrste</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk">tysk</a> <i>Kurfürst</i>, av <a href="/wiki/Middelh%C3%B8ytysk" title="Middelhøytysk">middelhøytysk</a> <i>kur</i>, «valg» og <i>fürste</i> «fyrste», <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>princeps elector imperii</i> eller <i>elector</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-naob_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naob-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> var en tittel for de <a href="/wiki/Fyrste" title="Fyrste">fyrstene</a> i det <a href="/wiki/Tysk-romerske_rike" class="mw-redirect" title="Tysk-romerske rike">tysk-romerske rike</a> som utgjorde <b>kurfyrstekollegiet</b> og som fra slutten av <a href="/wiki/1200-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1200-tallet">1200-tallet</a> var de eneste som hadde stemmerett ved valget (middelhøytysk: <i>kure</i>, jf. norsk <i>kåring</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> av <a href="/wiki/Konge_av_romerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Konge av romerne">romersk konge</a>. Den som ble valgt til romersk konge ble tradisjonelt senere kronet til <a href="/wiki/Tysk-romersk_keiser" title="Tysk-romersk keiser">tysk-romersk keiser</a> (fram til 1500-tallet av <a href="/wiki/Pave" title="Pave">paven</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Vatikanstaten" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanet</a> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>). <a href="/wiki/Karl_V_av_Det_tysk-romerske_rike" title="Karl V av Det tysk-romerske rike">Karl V</a> (valgt 1519) var den siste keiseren som ble kronet (1530). Hans etterfølgere antok tittelen «valgt keiser av romerne» (tysk: <i>erwählter Römischer Kaiser</i>; latin: <i>electus Romanorum imperator</i>) ved deres kroning som konger. </p><p>Verdigheten i å være kurfyrste hadde stor prestisje og ble ansett for å stå bak bare keiseren, kongene og de øverste hertugene.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kurfyrstene hadde eksklusive privilegier som ikke ble delt med andre fyrster av imperiet, og de fortsatte å ha sine opprinnelige titler ved siden av å være kurfyrster. </p><p>De syv kurfyrstene fungerte som elektorat fra 1273, da den første <a href="/wiki/Habsburgerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburgerne">habsburgske</a> keiseren Rudolf I av Habsburg ble valgt, og denne valgordningen ble offisielt forankret i den tyske riksforfatningen av 1356, kalt <a href="/wiki/Den_gyldne_bulle" title="Den gyldne bulle">den gyldne bulle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I denne «grunnloven» ble også kurfyrstenes rettslige immunitet innenfor sine respektive territorier fastslått.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gjennom valgordningen bidro kurfyrstene til å holde sentralmakten svekket ved å hindre arvelig keiserembete, og suvereniteten kurfyrstene oppnådde i 1356 gjorde at det tyske statsapparatet i stor grad utviklet seg innenfor disse <a href="/wiki/Riksfyrste" title="Riksfyrste">riksfyrstedømmene</a> fremfor hos keisermakten.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sammensetning_av_kurfyrstekollegiet">Sammensetning av kurfyrstekollegiet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurfyrste&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sammensetning av kurfyrstekollegiet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurfyrste&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sammensetning av kurfyrstekollegiet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fra senmiddelalderen til 1600-tallet besto kurfyrstekollegiet av syv <a href="/wiki/Riksfyrste" title="Riksfyrste">riksfyrster</a>, tre geistlige og fire verdslige: </p> <ul><li>erkebiskopen av <a href="/wiki/Mainz_bisped%C3%B8mme" title="Mainz bispedømme">Mainz</a></li> <li>erkebiskopen av <a href="/wiki/Kurfyrsted%C3%B8mmet_K%C3%B6ln" title="Kurfyrstedømmet Köln">Köln</a></li> <li>erkebiskopen av <a href="/wiki/Trier_bisped%C3%B8mme" title="Trier bispedømme">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfalzgrevskapet_ved_Rhinen" title="Pfalzgrevskapet ved Rhinen">pfalzgreven ved Rhinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurfyrsted%C3%B8mmet_Sachsen" title="Kurfyrstedømmet Sachsen">kurfyrsten av Sachsen</a></li> <li>markgreven av <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6hmens_regenter" title="Böhmens regenter">kongen av Böhmen</a></li></ul> <p>I det <a href="/wiki/17._%C3%A5rhundre" title="17. århundre">17. århundre</a> ble kollegiet utvidet med: </p> <ul><li>hertugen av <a href="/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern">Bayern</a></li> <li>hertugen av <a href="/wiki/Braunschweig-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Braunschweig-Lüneburg">Braunschweig-Lüneburg</a> (det senere kongeriket Hannover)</li></ul> <p>Riksdeputasjonshovedbeslutningen fra <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> opphevet de geistlige kurene Köln og Trier samt den pfalziske kur, og overdro Mainz-kurverdigheten til det nye fyrstedømmet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regensburg-Aschaffenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regensburg-Aschaffenburg (ikke skrevet ennå)">Regensburg-Aschaffenburg</a>. Fire nye riksfyrster mottok kurverdigheten, men kunne ikke lenger utøve den etter det gamles rikets ende i <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>. Disse var: </p> <ul><li>erkebiskopen av <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(delstat)" title="Salzburg (delstat)">Salzburg</a></li> <li>hertugen av <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li> <li>markgreven av <a href="/wiki/Baden" title="Baden">Baden</a></li> <li>landgreven av <a href="/wiki/Hessen-Kassel" title="Hessen-Kassel">Hessen-Kassel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurfyrste&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurfyrste&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-naob-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-naob_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naob.no/ordbok/kurfyrste">«kurfyrste»</a>, <i>NAOB</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naob.no/ordbok/k%C3%A5re_3">«kåre»</a>, <i>NAOB</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldica.org/topics/royalty/nations.htm">«Precedence among Nations»</a>, <i>Heraldica.org</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolf-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolf_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolf_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolf_4-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Wolf, Armin (26. februar 2020): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/Lexikon/EN:Electors">«Electors»</a>, <i>Historisches Lexikon Bayerns</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avalon.law.yale.edu/medieval/golden.asp">«The Golden Bull of the Emperor Charles IV 1356 A.D.»</a>, <i>Avalon Project</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurfyrste&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurfyrste&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bagge, Sverre (2004): <i>Europa tar form</i>. Oslo: Cappelen.</li> <li>Bryce, J. (1887): <i>The Holy Roman Empire</i>, 8. utg. New York: Macmillan.</li> <li>Chambers, Ephraim, red. (1728): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/A4C5AV6Q7LZ5DY8E/pages/AINHCTHET2XNQV8J?view=one">«Elector»</a>, <i>Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences</i></li> <li>Imsen, Steinar (2000): <i>Europa 1300–1550</i>. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.</li> <li>Johannes, Klaus-Frédéric (2008): «Die Goldene Bulle und die Praxis der Königswahl 1356–1410», <i>Archiv für mittelalterliche Philosophie und Kultur</i>. Bd. 14, s. 179–199.</li> <li>Wolf, Armin, red. (2002): <i>Königliche Tochterstämme, Königswähler und Kurfürsten</i>. Klostermann, Frankfurt am Main , <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-3-465-03200-7" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-3-465-03200-7">978-3-465-03200-7</a>, (<i>Studien zur europäischen Rechtsgeschichte</i> 152).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurfyrste&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurfyrste&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a 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