CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head>  <script nonce="q6spJEkhIjybl0enaldVUA"> window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; ga('create', 'UA-16111504-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script async src='https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js' nonce="q6spJEkhIjybl0enaldVUA"></script> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width" name="viewport"> <title>Transparency – GAPP Transparency Page – Google</title> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/googleg/2x/googleg_standard_color_192dp.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/product/ico/googleg_standard_32dp.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.gstatic.com/images/branding/product/ico/googleg_standard_16dp.ico"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500|Roboto:100,300,400,500,700|Product+Sans:400&lang=en" nonce="q6spJEkhIjybl0enaldVUA"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons" nonce="q6spJEkhIjybl0enaldVUA"> <link href="/publicpolicy/transparency/static/css/index.min.css?cache=da3a373" rel="stylesheet" nonce="q6spJEkhIjybl0enaldVUA"> <link href="https://www.gstatic.com/glue/cookienotificationbar/cookienotificationbar.min.css" rel="stylesheet" nonce="q6spJEkhIjybl0enaldVUA"> <script src="/publicpolicy/transparency/static/js/detect.min.js?cache=7a827d0" nonce="q6spJEkhIjybl0enaldVUA"></script> </head> <body> <div class="hercules-header h-c-header h-c-header--product-marketing-one-tier h-c-header-wrapper"> <div class="h-c-header__bar h-c-header-wrapper block"> <div class="h-c-header__lockup"> <div class="h-c-header__company-logo logo-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.google.com" class="h-c-header__company-logo-link" data-g-event="GAPP Transparency Page: Header" data-g-action="click" data-g-label="Google" title="Google"> <img src="https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/2x/googlelogo_color_116x41dp.png" alt="Google"> </a> </div> <a href="https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/public-policy/" class="h-c-header__product-logo-link" title="GAPP Transparency Page"> <span class="header-text">GAPP Transparency Page</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <main> <div class="main-content"> <div class="content-wrapper block"> <h1 class="h-c-title">Transparency</h1> <h2 class="h-c-heading">Our Principles and Standards of Business Conduct</h2> <div> <p>At Google, we believe it is important to have a voice in the political process to ensure the Internet remains a powerful engine for growth and innovation. Our engagement with policymakers and regulators is guided by a commitment to ensuring our participation is always open, transparent and clear to our users, shareholders, and the public.</p> </div> <h2 class="h-c-heading">Public Policy Engagement</h2> <div> <p>We believe in the empowering and democratizing effect of putting information in the hands of everyone, everywhere. We started over two decades ago with the goal of organizing the world’s information and making it universally useful and accessible. Since then, the Internet has grown and evolved more than anyone could have imagined, and yet there are still many information challenges in the world today. We champion public policy and regulatory approaches that ensures the Internet continues to be a vehicle of growth and innovation serving the widest range of people possible.</p> <p>Learn more about the key issues steering our public policy work below:</p> </div> <div class="expandable-section"> <div class="glue-zippy-set h-t-hercules expandable-wrapper"> <ul class="h-c-expansion-panels__list"> <li class="glue-zippy glue-a-zippy--v-smooth-expand"> <div class="glue-zippy-btn title-wrapper"> <h4 class="h-c-expansion-panels__button-header">Artificial Intelligence</h4> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-content faq-answer" data-glue-zippy-content-set-aria-hidden="true"> <p>We are making long-term investments in artificial intelligence for the opportunities and benefits it can bring to our products and many other sectors, including exciting advances in health and science. To realize the full potential of AI and emerging technologies, Google supports flexible policies that drive innovation while providing appropriate safeguards, and calls on governments to support open research that advances the state of the art and investigates novel applications and thoughtful development. We have published a set of <a href="https://ai.google/principles/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="AI Principles">AI Principles</a> that guide responsible AI development and use at the company. Google is committed to open research and development, and broadening the benefits of AI throughout society.</p><p></p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-set h-t-hercules expandable-wrapper"> <ul class="h-c-expansion-panels__list"> <li class="glue-zippy glue-a-zippy--v-smooth-expand"> <div class="glue-zippy-btn title-wrapper"> <h4 class="h-c-expansion-panels__button-header">Competition</h4> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-content faq-answer" data-glue-zippy-content-set-aria-hidden="true"> <p>Products like Search, Gmail and Maps help Americans every day. Survey research found that these services provide thousands of dollars a year in value to the average American. We provide these tools to everyone for free. We operate across many highly competitive sectors where prices are free or falling and products are constantly innovating and improving. Our products increase choice and expand competition. They level the playing field for small businesses everywhere—enabling them to sell their products, find customers, reduce their costs and, in difficult times, get back on their feet. Antitrust helps consumers by protecting competition, which helps keep prices low, choices abundant, and product quality high. In our earliest days, we said that we were committed to building technology that significantly benefited the lives of people around the world. We still are.</p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-set h-t-hercules expandable-wrapper"> <ul class="h-c-expansion-panels__list"> <li class="glue-zippy glue-a-zippy--v-smooth-expand"> <div class="glue-zippy-btn title-wrapper"> <h4 class="h-c-expansion-panels__button-header">Connectivity</h4> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-content faq-answer" data-glue-zippy-content-set-aria-hidden="true"> <p>Google believes that abundant broadband facilitates free expression, increases opportunities for everyone with internet access and drives investment and innovation. The coronavirus pandemic has shined a light on the importance of broadband access, adoption, and digital skills-building, as distance learning, telehealth and telework have become even more urgent national imperatives. Moreover, it is essential that we bridge the digital divide by ensuring abundant broadband to rural and urban areas, the young and old, Native Americans, and those with disabilities, regardless of economic status.</p> <p>We also support legislative and regulatory efforts that preserve and protect an open internet, competition, consumer choice, creativity, innovation and free expression. This includes reform of federal, state and local regulations to remove barriers to broadband abundance. Google supports policies that ease barriers to deployment of terrestrial fiber, fixed and mobile wireless, and satellite broadband technologies. For wireless, it is especially important to make available additional licensed, lightly licensed, and unlicensed spectrum, with predictable rules for both exclusive and shared use that support diverse deployments.</p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-set h-t-hercules expandable-wrapper"> <ul class="h-c-expansion-panels__list"> <li class="glue-zippy glue-a-zippy--v-smooth-expand"> <div class="glue-zippy-btn title-wrapper"> <h4 class="h-c-expansion-panels__button-header">Copyright</h4> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-content faq-answer" data-glue-zippy-content-set-aria-hidden="true"> <p>Online platforms have significantly bolstered and nurtured innovation, free expression, and opened new opportunities for creators in the U.S., in part, because of the balance that exists in our copyright law. Google takes seriously our role in fighting piracy online, but also believes in the importance of maintaining and protecting flexible limitations to copyright, like fair use. We support copyright policies, like the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) safe harbors, that provide rightsholders with effective ways to manage their rights, encourage innovation and creativity, protect consumers, and promote free expression.</p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-set h-t-hercules expandable-wrapper"> <ul class="h-c-expansion-panels__list"> <li class="glue-zippy glue-a-zippy--v-smooth-expand"> <div class="glue-zippy-btn title-wrapper"> <h4 class="h-c-expansion-panels__button-header">Government Technology Modernization</h4> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-content faq-answer" data-glue-zippy-content-set-aria-hidden="true"> <p>Google supports government agencies’ efforts to modernize and better secure government information technology systems. Evaluating and updating IT policies and regulations will be critical to allowing government agencies to realize the enhanced security, economies of scale, and cutting edge innovations provided by commercial cloud services and market leading technologies.</p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-set h-t-hercules expandable-wrapper"> <ul class="h-c-expansion-panels__list"> <li class="glue-zippy glue-a-zippy--v-smooth-expand"> <div class="glue-zippy-btn title-wrapper"> <h4 class="h-c-expansion-panels__button-header">Intermediary Liability</h4> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-content faq-answer" data-glue-zippy-content-set-aria-hidden="true"> <p>We support legal frameworks that safeguard open access to information and freedom of expression online and allow for responsible protections for consumers. Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act is one such framework. It has been foundational to the Internet and has allowed innovation to flourish by safeguarding the ability to create and share content, while supporting the ability of platforms and services of all sizes to responsibly address harmful content.</p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-set h-t-hercules expandable-wrapper"> <ul class="h-c-expansion-panels__list"> <li class="glue-zippy glue-a-zippy--v-smooth-expand"> <div class="glue-zippy-btn title-wrapper"> <h4 class="h-c-expansion-panels__button-header">Patents</h4> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-content faq-answer" data-glue-zippy-content-set-aria-hidden="true"> <p>The patent system is meant to promote the development of cutting-edge technologies by innovators. However, poor quality patents have the opposite effect, fueling abusive litigation and deterring further innovation. Google relies on a well-functioning patent system that grants reliable patent rights and supports balanced policies, legislation by Congress, and actions taken by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office that promote patent quality and level the litigation playing field.</p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-set h-t-hercules expandable-wrapper"> <ul class="h-c-expansion-panels__list"> <li class="glue-zippy glue-a-zippy--v-smooth-expand"> <div class="glue-zippy-btn title-wrapper"> <h4 class="h-c-expansion-panels__button-header">Privacy, Security & Data Use</h4> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-content faq-answer" data-glue-zippy-content-set-aria-hidden="true"> <p>Google is committed to keeping our users’ data private and secure and enable users around the world to easily manage their privacy preferences. Regulation can protect individuals and communities from harm and misuse of data, improve security standards, and help maintain the trust that enables continued innovation and technology-driven benefits. We published a <a href="https://services.google.com/fh/files/blogs/google_framework_responsible_data_protection_regulation.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Framework for Responsible Data Protection Regulation">Framework for Responsible Data Protection Regulation</a> to support our advocacy for federal privacy legislation.</p> <p>Google believes that government access laws must provide appropriate safeguards and protections for users. We offer detailed <a href="https://transparencyreport.google.com/user-data/overview?hl=en" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="transparency reporting">transparency reporting</a> about government requests for user data, and we will continue working with stakeholders on frameworks that meet law enforcement needs without sacrificing due process, oversight, accountability, and user trust.</p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-set h-t-hercules expandable-wrapper"> <ul class="h-c-expansion-panels__list"> <li class="glue-zippy glue-a-zippy--v-smooth-expand"> <div class="glue-zippy-btn title-wrapper"> <h4 class="h-c-expansion-panels__button-header">Workforce, Education and Opportunity</h4> </div> <div class="glue-zippy-content faq-answer" data-glue-zippy-content-set-aria-hidden="true"> <p>At Google, our employees are one of our greatest assets - building innovative technology, growing our business, creating a positive working environment, and ensuring that we maintain the trust of our users. That is why we advocate for policies that allow them and their families to thrive both inside and outside of the office. We are also committed to ensuring technology creates opportunity for all Americans. Nearly two-thirds of all new jobs created since 2010 require digital skills. We work with nonprofit partners, policymakers, educators, and small businesses to ensure that Americans - particularly those in underserved communities - have access to the digital skills, training and resources they need to succeed.</p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <h2 class="h-c-heading">Oversight and Compliance</h2> <div> <p>Google’s Public Policy and Government Affairs team interacts with government and elected officials to explain our products and advocate for policies that promote innovation and the growth of the web. In the United States, this team and the activities they undertake are overseen by Mark Isakowitz, Google’s VP of Government Affairs and Public Policy, who works directly with Google’s Senior Vice President for Global Affairs & Chief Legal Officer, Kent Walker, who reports to Google’s CEO.</p> <p>Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors, comprised entirely of independent directors, regularly oversee the company’s corporate political activity. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee reviews Google’s corporate political policies and activities, including expenditures made with corporate funds, Google’s NetPAC contributions, direct corporate contributions to state and local political campaigns, and our policy prohibiting trade associations and other organizations from using Google funds for political activities. In the advocacy space, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee similarly annually reviews the lobbying activities of our Public Policy and Government Affairs Team.</p> <p>Google's Office of Compliance and Integrity ensures compliance with all relevant political laws, including those governing lobbying activities and political contributions. The Office of Compliance and Integrity has implemented approval processes to ensure that Google’s political contributions and lobbying activities are undertaken, tracked, and disclosed in compliance with all applicable laws and rules.</p> <p>Like all Google employees, our Public Policy and Government Affairs team follows Google’s <a href="https://abc.xyz/investor/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Code of Conduct">Code of Conduct</a>.</p> </div> <h2 class="h-c-heading">Political contributions</h2> <div> <p>To date, Google has chosen not to use corporate resources to make independent expenditures or fund electioneering communications in support of, or opposition to a federal, state or local candidate’s election. In the future, if Google makes any direct independent expenditures, we would disclose such expenditures on this website and public campaign disclosure reports.</p> </div> <h2 class="h-c-heading">NetPAC</h2> <div> <p>In 2006, we created Google NetPAC, a federal political action committee. NetPAC allows Google employees, through their personal funds, to join together and support candidates who share Google's positions on important issues.</p> <p>The NetPAC board bases its giving decisions on a number of factors, most importantly, the policy stances of individual candidates, committees, and organizations. Other factors the NetPAC board considers:</p> <ul> <li>demonstrating a commitment to an open Internet</li> <li>serving as congressional leaders</li> <li>serving on committees that work on legislation that is important to Google and our users</li> <li>serving in states and congressional districts where Google has operations and employees</li> </ul> <p> The Google NetPAC Board of Directors —a bipartisan group of Google employees—makes all decisions about the contributions made by NetPAC. NetPAC complies with all federal election laws and discloses its donations on a monthly basis (see below, also publicly available at <a href="https://www.fec.gov/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="fec.gov">fec.gov</a>). Additionally, NetPAC campaign contributions are never made in return for, or in anticipation of, an official act.</p> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00428623/?tab=disbursements" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="NetPAC Contributions">NetPAC Contributions</a></li> </ul> <h2 class="h-c-heading">Contributions to Other Political Organizations</h2> <div> <p>Where permissible by law Google makes direct corporate contributions to non-federal entities, including state and local candidates, committees, and organizations. These contributions are closely overseen by Google’s VP of Public Policy & Government Affairs, and are also reviewed by Google’s Ethics & Compliance team. These contributions are made to promote the interests of the company and the private political preferences of Google executives, directors and employees do not influence them in any way. Corporate campaign contributions are never made in return for, or in anticipation of, an official act.</p> <p>You can view a detailed report of Google’s corporate political contributions to 527 organizations and state and local candidates, parties, and committees below. The report covers contributions made on or after January 1, 2016, and is updated quarterly:</p> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://kstatic.googleusercontent.com/files/0cfc110df628b09292fd4685da599ab3f8d9f0219c2c5e290637ff4b32613be9556609cd87ab9fa1bf86422111f40af47740f53922eaf68fb1ef6381065d8a2f" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="2016 - 2023 Non-federal, state, and local activity report">2016 - 2023 Non-federal, state, and local activity report</a></li> <li><a href="https://kstatic.googleusercontent.com/files/7bc38e835c66624ffa9c0503f69913b40848ec3060fde33909ef7b9abe1c0f356e922e62ed40bc3a63dbb536f3a335b10c3358c80092cd646350db0485d17551" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="2010 - 2015 Non-federal, state, and local activity report">2010 - 2015 Non-federal, state, and local activity report</a></li> </ul> <h2 class="h-c-heading">National Committees and Organizations</h2> <div> <p>Google has made corporate contributions to other national political committees and organizations:</p> </div> <ul> <li><a href="http://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/fecimg/?201701319042256675" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="2016 Philadelphia Host Committee">2016 Philadelphia Host Committee</a></li> <li><a href="http://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/fecimg/?201610149032465765" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="2016 Cleveland Host Committee">2016 Cleveland Host Committee</a></li> <li><a href="http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/286/201704180300150286/201704180300150286.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="58th Presidential Inaugural Committee">58th Presidential Inaugural Committee</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.gsa.gov/cdnstatic/Trump_for_America__Inc._30_Day_report_20170217.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Trump for America Presidential Transition Team">Trump for America Presidential Transition Team</a></li> <li>Governors Inaugural Fund 2019</li> <li><a href="https://kstatic.googleusercontent.com/files/07b976a7ccb92df9a1268d6ba3b20346f404d8346881340cf75d83d6867b47fb90d30b9f4df73a31deed3201bf4098e20bbc6da200a2aa94f052426e10fcc6e7" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="59th Presidential Inaugural Committee, PIC 2021, Inc.">59th Presidential Inaugural Committee, PIC 2021, Inc.</a></li> </ul> <h2 class="h-c-heading">Lobbying disclosure filings</h2> <div> <p>Google regularly discloses information on our federal, state, and local lobbying activities. Our state and local lobbying disclosure reports are filed in each jurisdiction where we engage in lobbying activity. These disclosures are publicly available in all jurisdictions with public access portals. You can view our federal lobbying disclosures for the past several years below:</p> </div> <ul> <div class="h-c-grid section-grids"> <div class="h-c-grid__col h-c-grid__col--6"> <li>2023 <ul class="lobyying-links"> <li><a href="https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/02eb4ef5-94d0-49ec-b89d-7a154264acd9/print/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Fourth Quarter">Fourth Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/0593587f-d98d-4c52-9d30-eb6369c3ce77/print/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Third Quarter">Third Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/ae010763-1509-4e30-84a5-950a1568afcc/print/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Second Quarter">Second Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/acd833d2-8e96-4208-8b07-5adc6f535db7/print/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="First Quarter">First Quarter</a></li> </ul> </li> </div> <div class="h-c-grid__col h-c-grid__col--6"> <li>2022 <ul class="lobyying-links"> <li><a href="https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/26343dff-b793-4f79-bec2-fde78654accb/print/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Fourth Quarter">Fourth Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/7e5fa6b3-1dea-4dd5-ae0f-9a0cf204b456/print/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Third Quarter">Third Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/ff8308e8-ebea-4444-a61f-9ffc61990034/print/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Second Quarter">Second Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/7225b763-5c2f-4d5a-92d8-dc8e5cf87788/print/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="First Quarter">First Quarter</a></li> </ul> </li> </div> <div class="h-c-grid__col h-c-grid__col--6"> <li>2021 <ul class="lobyying-links"> <li><a href="https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/9ea75699-1e1d-4123-a3a0-eedabcb3faea/print/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Fourth Quarter">Fourth Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/434b182f-64f6-4337-971b-e2bf67e1bf34/print/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Third Quarter">Third Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/bf977a89-15c2-41f5-b59d-7e7a6e17b210/print/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Second Quarter">Second Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/047f925e-aa0c-46fa-95aa-f78c29b4f5ee/print/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="First Quarter">First Quarter</a></li> </ul> </li> </div> <div class="h-c-grid__col h-c-grid__col--6"> <li>2020 <ul class="lobyying-links"> <li><a href="https://kstatic.googleusercontent.com/files/cda5142eed5af58686d4ac8f4d361e1cd30867759608e1f2f85d6e38eae2c6f0072fd5decadab2f76f71fe22a227151b5ea24e36f2431d97d76c33489b91869b" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Fourth Quarter">Fourth Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="https://kstatic.googleusercontent.com/files/86bde7b90ce6a599d7fa8ebc15b21163d494344d95511f8b13979436a6fce5892c404d80b2601e1f0051bcc30bf9e34a6a6573d1297fde60c19efa2c8b1d89bc" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Third Quarter">Third Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/5756a20c-4639-49e2-9165-f0667b361579/print/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Second Quarter">Second Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/c240fbf5-2122-417f-bffd-a23c3bcd6089/print/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="First Quarter">First Quarter</a></li> </ul> </li> </div> <div class="h-c-grid__col h-c-grid__col--6"> <li>2007-2019 Filings <ul class="lobyying-links"> <li><a href="https://lda.senate.gov/filings/public/filing/search/?registrant=320510&registrant_country=&registrant_ppb_country=&client=&client_state=&client_country=&client_ppb_country=&lobbyist=&lobbyist_covered_position=&lobbyist_conviction_disclosure=&lobbyist_conviction_date_range_from=&lobbyist_conviction_date_range_to=&report_period=&report_year=&report_dt_posted_from=&report_dt_posted_to=&report_amount_reported_min=&report_amount_reported_max=&report_issue_area_description=&affiliated_organization=&affiliated_organization_country=&foreign_entity=&foreign_entity_country=&foreign_entity_ppb_country=&foreign_entity_ownership_percentage_min=&foreign_entity_ownership_percentage_max=&search=search#js_searchFormTitle" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Full Quarterly List">Full Quarterly List</a></li> </ul> </li> </div> </div> </ul> <h2 class="h-c-heading">Memberships</h2> <div> <p>Google belongs to a number of trade associations and other organizations, representing the broad range of issues that we care about. We also provide support to a number of independent third-party organizations whose work intersects with technology and Internet policy. We respect the independence and agency of trade associations and third parties to shape their own policy agenda, events and advocacy positions. Google’s sponsorship or collaboration with a third-party organization doesn’t mean that we endorse the organizations’ entire agenda, its events or advocacy positions nor the views of its leaders or members.</p> <p>We prohibit trade associations and other tax-exempt organizations such as 501(c)4s to use dues or payments made by Google for political expenditures. We inform trade associations and third-party organizations of this policy by sending an electronic transmittal letter outlining the parameters of our prohibition with every payment we make. In order to ensure that organizations are abiding by our policy, Google also informs organizations that we reserve the right to terminate all payments immediately if we find that any portion of our contributions have been used for political expenditures during our annual review of our trade association and third party memberships and sponsorships.</p> <p>Below is a listing of politically-engaged trade associations, independent third-party organizations and other tax-exempt groups that receive the most substantial contributions from Google’s U.S. Public Policy and Government Affairs team. We are committed to updating this information on a regular basis.</p> </div> <h2 class="h-c-heading">Trade Associations and Membership Organizations</h2> <div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://kstatic.googleusercontent.com/files/35ee172fd9df5dedc8af240df6ce5b4ae687845c237a1f88f5bafe8062d40bc24eff2209686249303fc2aba0368d1959ec52e069dce6609ad7de658e996da374" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Membership Organizations and Third-Party Organizations">Membership Organizations and Third-Party Organizations</a></li> </ul> <h2 class="h-c-heading"></h2> <div> </div> <ul> </ul> <p>Page last updated: July 2024</p> </div> <div class="footer-signature"></div> <div class="b-demo-u-d-n"> <svg class="svg-assets" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">  <symbol id="mi-arrow-forward" viewBox="0 0 18 18"> <path d="M9,1.5C4.8,1.5,1.5,4.8,1.5,9s3.3,7.5,7.5,7.5s7.5-3.3,7.5-7.5S13.2,1.5,9,1.5z M9,14.5l-1-1 l3.8-3.8H3.5V8.3h8.4L8.1,4.5L9,3.5L14.5,9L9,14.5z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-help" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <path d="M24 4C12.95 4 4 12.95 4 24s8.95 20 20 20 20-8.95 20-20S35.05 4 24 4zm2 34h-4v-4h4v4zm4.13-15.49l-1.79 1.84C26.9 25.79 26 27 26 30h-4v-1c0-2.21.9-4.21 2.34-5.66l2.49-2.52C27.55 20.1 28 19.1 28 18c0-2.21-1.79-4-4-4s-4 1.79-4 4h-4c0-4.42 3.58-8 8-8s8 3.58 8 8c0 1.76-.71 3.35-1.87 4.51z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-arrow-sort" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M20 12l-1.41-1.41L13 16.17V4h-2v12.17l-5.58-5.59L4 12l8 8 8-8z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-arrow-forward-no-bg" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <polygon points="16,0 13.2,2.8 24.3,14 0,14 0,18 24.3,18 13.2,29.2 16,32 32,16"></polygon> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-arrow-circle" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <path d="M0,8c0,4.4,3.6,8,8,8s8-3.6,8-8s-3.6-8-8-8S0,3.6,0,8z M4.2,6.1L8,9.9l3.8-3.8L13,7.3 l-5,5l-5-5L4.2,6.1z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-arrow-item" viewBox="0 0 16 10"> <polygon points="1.8,0 7.8,5.9 13.7,0 15.5,1.8 7.8,9.6 0,1.8"></polygon> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-keyboard-arrow-right" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M9.546 6.5l5.443 5.532L9.5 17.5"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-chevron" viewBox="0 0 12 8"> <path d="M10.6,8L6,3.4L1.4,8L0,6.6l6-6l6,6L10.6,8z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-youtube-icon" viewBox="0 0 86 60"> <path d="M83.37 9.387c-.967-3.677-3.87-6.58-7.547-7.597C69.193 0 42.58 0 42.58 0S15.97 0 9.29 1.79c-3.677.968-6.532 3.87-7.548 7.597C0 16.065 0 30 0 30s0 13.935 1.79 20.613c.968 3.677 3.87 6.58 7.55 7.597C15.967 60 42.58 60 42.58 60s26.614 0 33.29-1.79c3.678-.968 6.533-3.87 7.55-7.597C85.16 43.935 85.16 30 85.16 30s0-13.935-1.79-20.613zm-49.5 33.29V17.323L56.13 30 33.87 42.677z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-youtube-icon-white"> <path d="M83.37 9.387c-.967-3.677-3.87-6.58-7.547-7.597C69.193 0 42.58 0 42.58 0S15.97 0 9.29 1.79c-3.677.968-6.532 3.87-7.548 7.597C0 16.065 0 30 0 30s0 13.935 1.79 20.613c.968 3.677 3.87 6.58 7.55 7.597C15.967 60 42.58 60 42.58 60s26.614 0 33.29-1.79c3.678-.968 6.533-3.87 7.55-7.597C85.16 43.935 85.16 30 85.16 30s0-13.935-1.79-20.613zm-49.5 33.29V17.323L56.13 30 33.87 42.677z" fill-rule="nonzero" fill="#FFF"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-youtube-icon-red"> <g fill-rule="nonzero" fill="none"> <path d="M83.37 9.387c-.967-3.677-3.87-6.58-7.547-7.597C69.193 0 42.58 0 42.58 0S15.97 0 9.29 1.79c-3.677.968-6.532 3.87-7.548 7.597C0 16.065 0 30 0 30s0 13.935 1.79 20.613c.968 3.677 3.87 6.58 7.55 7.597C15.967 60 42.58 60 42.58 60s26.614 0 33.29-1.79c3.678-.968 6.533-3.87 7.55-7.597C85.16 43.935 85.16 30 85.16 30s0-13.935-1.79-20.613z" fill="#F00"></path> <path fill="#FFF" d="M33.87 42.677L56.13 30 33.87 17.323"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-youtube-icon-black"> <g fill-rule="nonzero" fill="none"> <path d="M83.37 9.387c-.967-3.677-3.87-6.58-7.547-7.597C69.193 0 42.58 0 42.58 0S15.97 0 9.29 1.79c-3.677.968-6.532 3.87-7.548 7.597C0 16.065 0 30 0 30s0 13.935 1.79 20.613c.968 3.677 3.87 6.58 7.55 7.597C15.967 60 42.58 60 42.58 60s26.614 0 33.29-1.79c3.678-.968 6.533-3.87 7.55-7.597C85.16 43.935 85.16 30 85.16 30s0-13.935-1.79-20.613z" fill="#282828"></path> <path fill="#FFF" d="M33.87 42.677L56.13 30 33.87 17.323"></path> </g> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-pdf-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M7 11.5h1v-1H7v1zM19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm-9.5 8.5c0 .83-.67 1.5-1.5 1.5H7v2H5.5V9H8c.83 0 1.5.67 1.5 1.5v1zm10-1H17v1h1.5V13H17v2h-1.5V9h4v1.5zm-5 3c0 .83-.67 1.5-1.5 1.5h-2.5V9H13c.83 0 1.5.67 1.5 1.5v3zm-2.5 0h1v-3h-1v3z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-arrow-dropdown" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M7 10l5 5 5-5z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-search" viewBox="0 0 24 22"> <path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-expand" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M16.59 8.59L12 13.17 7.41 8.59 6 10l6 6 6-6z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-mail" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M20 4H4c-1.1 0-1.99.9-1.99 2L2 18c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h16c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V6c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 14H4V8l8 5 8-5v10zm-8-7L4 6h16l-8 5z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="mi-close" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"></path> </symbol>  <symbol id="social-blogger" viewBox="2 2 20 20"> <path d="M20,2 L4,2 C2.895,2 2.01,2.895 2.01,4 L2,20 C2,21.105 2.895,22 4,22 L20,22 C21.105,22 22,21.105 22,20 L22,4 C22,2.895 21.105,2 20,2 L20,2 Z M16,9 L16,10 C16,10.555 16.445,11 17,11 C17.555,11 18,11.445 18,12 L18,15 C18,16.655 16.655,18 15,18 L9,18 C7.345,18 6,16.655 6,15 L6,8 C6,6.345 7.345,5 9,5 L13,5 C14.655,5 16,6.345 16,8 L16,9 L16,9 Z M9.95,10 L12.55,10 C13.105,10 13.55,9.555 13.55,9 C13.55,8.445 13.105,8 12.55,8 L9.95,8 C9.395,8 8.95,8.445 8.95,9 C8.95,9.555 9.4,10 9.95,10 L9.95,10 Z M14,13 L9.95,13 C9.395,13 8.95,13.445 8.95,14 C8.95,14.555 9.395,15 9.95,15 L14,15 C14.555,15 15,14.555 15,14 C15,13.445 14.555,13 14,13 L14,13 Z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="social-facebook" viewBox="0 0 20 21"> <path d="M18.9,0H1.1C0.5,0,0,0.5,0,1.1v17.8C0,19.5,0.5,20,1.1,20h9.6v-7.7H8.1v-3h2.6V7c0-2.6,1.6-4,3.9-4c1.1,0,2.1,0.1,2.3,0.1 v2.7l-1.6,0c-1.3,0-1.5,0.6-1.5,1.5v1.9h3l-0.4,3h-2.6V20h5.1c0.6,0,1.1-0.5,1.1-1.1V1.1C20,0.5,19.5,0,18.9,0z"> </path> </symbol> <symbol id="social-gplus" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M8.5,10.745 L8.5,13.43 L12.3,13.43 C12,15.065 10.58,16.25 8.5,16.25 C6.195,16.25 4.33,14.305 4.33,12 C4.33,9.695 6.195,7.75 8.5,7.75 C9.535,7.75 10.465,8.105 11.2,8.805 L11.2,8.81 L13.185,6.825 C11.97,5.695 10.39,5 8.5,5 C4.635,5 1.5,8.135 1.5,12 C1.5,15.865 4.635,19 8.5,19 C12.545,19 15.22,16.16 15.22,12.16 C15.22,11.67 15.175,11.195 15.1,10.745 L8.5,10.745 L8.5,10.745 Z"></path> <polygon points="22.5 11 20.5 11 20.5 9 19 9 19 11 17 11 17 12.5 19 12.5 19 14.5 20.5 14.5 20.5 12.5 22.5 12.5"></polygon> </symbol> <symbol id="social-instagram" viewBox="2 2 20 20"> <path d="M12,3.80440476 C14.6692857,3.80440476 14.9854365,3.81456349 16.0395635,3.86265873 C17.014246,3.90714286 17.5435714,4.07 17.895873,4.20686508 C18.3624603,4.38821429 18.6955159,4.60488095 19.0453175,4.95468254 C19.395119,5.30448413 19.6117857,5.63753968 19.7930952,6.10412698 C19.93,6.45642857 20.0928571,6.98575397 20.1373413,7.96039683 C20.1854365,9.01456349 20.1955952,9.33071429 20.1955952,12 C20.1955952,14.6692857 20.1854365,14.9854365 20.1373413,16.0395635 C20.0928571,17.014246 19.93,17.5435714 19.7930952,17.895873 C19.6117857,18.3624603 19.395119,18.6955159 19.0453175,19.0453175 C18.6955159,19.395119 18.3624603,19.6117857 17.895873,19.7930952 C17.5435714,19.93 17.014246,20.0928571 16.0395635,20.1373413 C14.9855952,20.1854365 14.6694444,20.1955952 12,20.1955952 C9.33055556,20.1955952 9.01440476,20.1854365 7.96043651,20.1373413 C6.98575397,20.0928571 6.45642857,19.93 6.10416667,19.7930952 C5.63753968,19.6117857 5.30448413,19.395119 4.95468254,19.0453175 C4.60488095,18.6955159 4.38821429,18.3624603 4.20690476,17.895873 C4.07,17.5435714 3.90714286,17.014246 3.86265873,16.0396032 C3.81456349,14.9854365 3.80440476,14.6692857 3.80440476,12 C3.80440476,9.33071429 3.81456349,9.01456349 3.86265873,7.96043651 C3.90714286,6.98575397 4.07,6.45642857 4.20690476,6.10412698 C4.38821429,5.63753968 4.60488095,5.30448413 4.95468254,4.95468254 C5.30448413,4.60488095 5.63753968,4.38821429 6.10416667,4.20686508 C6.45642857,4.07 6.98575397,3.90714286 7.96039683,3.86265873 C9.01456349,3.81456349 9.33071429,3.80440476 12,3.80440476 M12,2.00313492 C9.285,2.00313492 8.94460317,2.01464286 7.87833333,2.06329365 C6.81424603,2.11186508 6.08757937,2.28083333 5.45166667,2.52797619 C4.79428571,2.78345238 4.23678571,3.12527778 3.68103175,3.68103175 C3.12527778,4.23678571 2.78345238,4.79428571 2.52797619,5.45166667 C2.28083333,6.08757937 2.11186508,6.81424603 2.06329365,7.87833333 C2.01464286,8.94456349 2.0031746,9.285 2.0031746,12 C2.0031746,14.715 2.01464286,15.0554365 2.06329365,16.1216667 C2.11186508,17.185754 2.28083333,17.9124206 2.52797619,18.5483333 C2.78345238,19.2056746 3.12527778,19.7632143 3.68103175,20.3189683 C4.23678571,20.8747222 4.79428571,21.2165476 5.45166667,21.4720238 C6.08757937,21.7191667 6.81424603,21.8881349 7.87833333,21.9367063 C8.94460317,21.9853571 9.285,21.9968254 12,21.9968254 C14.715,21.9968254 15.0554365,21.9853571 16.1216667,21.9367063 C17.185754,21.8881349 17.9124206,21.7191667 18.5483333,21.4720238 C19.2057143,21.2165476 19.7632143,20.8747222 20.3189683,20.3189683 C20.8747222,19.7632143 21.2165476,19.2057143 21.4720238,18.5483333 C21.7191667,17.9124206 21.8881349,17.185754 21.9367063,16.1216667 C21.9853571,15.0554365 21.9968651,14.715 21.9968651,12 C21.9968651,9.285 21.9853571,8.94456349 21.9367063,7.87833333 C21.8881349,6.81424603 21.7191667,6.08757937 21.4720238,5.45166667 C21.2165476,4.79428571 20.8747222,4.23678571 20.3189683,3.68103175 C19.7632143,3.12527778 19.2057143,2.78345238 18.5483333,2.52797619 C17.9124206,2.28083333 17.185754,2.11186508 16.1216667,2.06329365 C15.0554365,2.01464286 14.715,2.00313492 12,2.00313492"></path> <path d="M12,6.86646825 C9.16484127,6.86646825 6.86646825,9.16484127 6.86646825,12 C6.86646825,14.8351587 9.16484127,17.1335317 12,17.1335317 C14.8351587,17.1335317 17.1335317,14.8351587 17.1335317,12 C17.1335317,9.16484127 14.8351587,6.86646825 12,6.86646825 Z M12,15.3323016 C10.1596429,15.3323016 8.66769841,13.8403571 8.66769841,12 C8.66769841,10.1596429 10.1596429,8.66769841 12,8.66769841 C13.8403571,8.66769841 15.3323016,10.1596429 15.3323016,12 C15.3323016,13.8403571 13.8403571,15.3323016 12,15.3323016 L12,15.3323016 Z"></path> <path d="M18.5359524,6.66365079 C18.5359524,7.32619048 17.9988889,7.86329365 17.3363492,7.86329365 C16.6738095,7.86329365 16.1367063,7.32619048 16.1367063,6.66365079 C16.1367063,6.00111111 16.6738095,5.46404762 17.3363492,5.46404762 C17.9988889,5.46404762 18.5359524,6.00111111 18.5359524,6.66365079"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="social-link" viewBox="2 7 20 11"> <path d="M3.9,12 C3.9,10.29 5.29,8.9 7,8.9 L11,8.9 L11,7 L7,7 C4.24,7 2,9.24 2,12 C2,14.76 4.24,17 7,17 L11,17 L11,15.1 L7,15.1 C5.29,15.1 3.9,13.71 3.9,12 L3.9,12 Z M8,13 L16,13 L16,11 L8,11 L8,13 L8,13 Z M17,7 L13,7 L13,8.9 L17,8.9 C18.71,8.9 20.1,10.29 20.1,12 C20.1,13.71 18.71,15.1 17,15.1 L13,15.1 L13,17 L17,17 C19.76,17 22,14.76 22,12 C22,9.24 19.76,7 17,7 L17,7 Z"> </path> </symbol> <symbol id="social-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <path d="M17.3247508,17.0422222 L14.3116279,17.0422222 L14.3116279,12.4011111 C14.3116279,11.2944444 14.2901661,9.87055556 12.7443522,9.87055556 C11.1748173,9.87055556 10.9353488,11.0755556 10.9353488,12.3211111 L10.9353488,17.0422222 L7.92335548,17.0422222 L7.92335548,7.49833333 L10.8139203,7.49833333 L10.8139203,8.80222222 L10.8557143,8.80222222 C11.2578405,8.05166667 12.2422591,7.26055556 13.7090033,7.26055556 C16.7605316,7.26055556 17.3247508,9.23666667 17.3247508,11.8072222 L17.3247508,17.0422222 L17.3247508,17.0422222 Z M4.52335548,6.19277778 C3.55418605,6.19277778 2.77365449,5.42222222 2.77365449,4.47277778 C2.77365449,3.52444444 3.55418605,2.75333333 4.52335548,2.75333333 C5.48800664,2.75333333 6.27136213,3.52444444 6.27136213,4.47277778 C6.27136213,5.42222222 5.48800664,6.19277778 4.52335548,6.19277778 L4.52335548,6.19277778 Z M3.01312292,7.49833333 L6.03189369,7.49833333 L6.03189369,17.0422222 L3.01312292,17.0422222 L3.01312292,7.49833333 Z M18.5183745,0 L1.47495903,0 C0.661092747,0 0,0.645555556 0,1.44111111 L0,18.5566667 C0,19.3533333 0.661092747,20 1.47495903,20 L18.5183745,20 C19.3339074,20 20,19.3533333 20,18.5566667 L20,1.44111111 C20,0.645555556 19.3339074,0 18.5183745,0 L18.5183745,0 Z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="social-mail" viewBox="2 4 20 16"> <path d="M20,4 L4,4 C2.9,4 2.01,4.9 2.01,6 L2,18 C2,19.1 2.9,20 4,20 L20,20 C21.1,20 22,19.1 22,18 L22,6 C22,4.9 21.1,4 20,4 Z M20,18 L4,18 L4,8 L12,13 L20,8 L20,18 Z M12,11 L4,6 L20,6 L12,11 Z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="social-twitter" viewBox="2 4 20 17"> <path d="M21.9998024,5.94850271 C21.2639378,6.27899473 20.4732072,6.50243431 19.6431192,6.60281913 C20.4903254,6.08859695 21.1409646,5.27418342 21.4472639,4.3038956 C20.6544849,4.7801123 19.7764073,5.12586577 18.8417079,5.31226298 C18.0932607,4.50466524 17.0268825,4 15.8467486,4 C13.5805579,4 11.7434203,5.86056413 11.7434203,8.15526483 C11.7434203,8.48101542 11.7797051,8.7980981 11.8496412,9.10221596 C8.43952817,8.92893175 5.41611168,7.27461954 3.39235612,4.76062801 C3.03916454,5.37434599 2.83681824,6.08815245 2.83681824,6.84966948 C2.83681824,8.29128441 3.5611975,9.5631712 4.66217788,10.3083896 C3.98959225,10.2868309 3.35687602,10.099841 2.8036791,9.78861106 C2.80338648,9.80594689 2.80331333,9.8233568 2.80331333,9.8408408 C2.80331333,11.8541677 4.21768905,13.5336687 6.09476916,13.9154273 C5.75042931,14.0103299 5.38794707,14.0610779 5.01376005,14.0610779 C4.74930529,14.0610779 4.49231233,14.0350742 4.241757,13.9865487 C4.76393626,15.637453 6.27926567,16.8388111 8.07477813,16.8724456 C6.67042461,17.9869023 4.9012479,18.6511461 2.97881179,18.6511461 C2.64763982,18.6511461 2.32100345,18.6315136 2,18.5931378 C3.81592266,19.7721223 5.97267373,20.4599991 8.28985336,20.4599991 C15.8371653,20.4599991 19.9642689,14.1282728 19.9642689,8.63711197 C19.9642689,8.45693788 19.9602454,8.2777269 19.9524178,8.0995531 C20.7540486,7.51369099 21.449678,6.78180786 21.9998024,5.94850271"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="social-youtube" viewBox="0 4 24 18"> <path d="M23.74,7.6062 C23.74,7.6062 23.51,5.9562 22.79,5.2362 C21.88,4.2762 20.86,4.2762 20.39,4.2162 C17.04,3.9712 12,4.0012 12,4.0012 C12,4.0012 6.98,3.9712 3.63,4.2112 C3.17,4.2712 2.15,4.2712 1.24,5.2312 C0.52,5.9512 0.28,7.6012 0.28,7.6012 C0.28,7.6012 0.04,9.5462 0,11.4812 L0,13.5062 C0.04,15.4462 0.28,17.3812 0.28,17.3812 C0.28,17.3812 0.52,19.0312 1.24,19.7612 C2.15,20.7112 3.34,20.6812 3.88,20.7812 C5.76,20.9612 11.79,21.0012 12,21.0012 C12,21.0012 17.05,21.0112 20.4,20.7712 C20.86,20.7112 21.88,20.7112 22.79,19.7512 C23.51,19.0312 23.75,17.3812 23.75,17.3812 C23.75,17.3812 23.99,15.4412 24,13.5062 L24,11.4812 C23.98,9.5462 23.74,7.6062 23.74,7.6062 L23.74,7.6062 Z M9.57,16.0012 L9.57,8.9912 L16,12.6312 L9.57,16.0012 L9.57,16.0012 Z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="google-logo" viewBox="0 0 396 130"> <path d="M51.0745265,101.038701 C23.3283097,101.038701 9.65724009e-07,78.4212338 9.65724009e-07,50.645974 C-0.00548030982,22.8707143 23.3228284,0.253246753 51.0745265,0.253246753 C66.4220981,0.253246753 77.3517615,6.27798701 85.5736748,14.1408766 L75.8718171,23.8528896 C69.9794459,18.3219805 61.9987087,14.0201623 51.0690452,14.0201623 C30.8102508,14.0201623 14.9693645,30.365974 14.9693645,50.645974 C14.9693645,70.925974 30.8102508,87.2717857 51.0690452,87.2717857 C64.2076627,87.2717857 71.6950851,81.9877922 76.48572,77.1921429 C80.4157945,73.2579545 82.991994,67.6063312 83.9731424,59.8641558 L51.0745265,59.8641558 L51.0745265,46.1027273 L97.3638985,46.1027273 C97.8572133,48.5609091 98.0983894,51.5129221 98.0983894,54.7063636 C98.0983894,65.0329221 95.2755325,77.8121753 86.1875777,86.9096429 C77.3462802,96.1223377 66.0548526,101.038701 51.0745265,101.038701 L51.0745265,101.038701 Z"></path> <path d="M167.573556,68.369026 C167.573556,87.0523052 152.965957,100.813734 135.036704,100.813734 C117.112933,100.813734 102.499853,87.0468182 102.499853,68.369026 C102.499853,49.5650325 117.112933,35.9188312 135.036704,35.9188312 C152.965957,35.9188312 167.573556,49.5650325 167.573556,68.369026 L167.573556,68.369026 Z M153.333202,68.369026 C153.333202,56.6926623 144.85915,48.7035714 135.036704,48.7035714 C125.214259,48.7035714 116.740207,56.6926623 116.740207,68.369026 C116.740207,79.9191883 125.214259,88.0344805 135.036704,88.0344805 C144.85915,88.0344805 153.333202,79.9191883 153.333202,68.369026 L153.333202,68.369026 Z"></path> <path d="M238.282011,68.369026 C238.282011,87.0523052 223.674411,100.813734 205.745159,100.813734 C187.821388,100.813734 173.208307,87.0468182 173.208307,68.369026 C173.208307,49.5650325 187.821388,35.9188312 205.745159,35.9188312 C223.674411,35.9188312 238.282011,49.5650325 238.282011,68.369026 L238.282011,68.369026 Z M224.041657,68.369026 C224.041657,56.6926623 215.567605,48.7035714 205.745159,48.7035714 C195.922713,48.7035714 187.448661,56.6926623 187.448661,68.369026 C187.448661,79.9191883 195.922713,88.0344805 205.745159,88.0344805 C215.567605,88.0344805 224.041657,79.9191883 224.041657,68.369026 L224.041657,68.369026 Z"></path> <path d="M306.04702,37.943539 L306.04702,96.1442857 C306.04702,120.111558 291.927254,129.944286 275.231289,129.944286 C259.516472,129.944286 250.061272,119.376299 246.498443,110.772662 L258.897088,105.609383 C261.106042,110.893377 266.51058,117.159545 275.225808,117.159545 C285.908814,117.159545 292.535676,110.52026 292.535676,98.1086364 L292.535676,93.4391883 L292.047842,93.4391883 C288.85774,97.3733766 282.71323,100.813734 274.97915,100.813734 C258.771019,100.813734 243.916762,86.6791883 243.916762,68.4897403 C243.916762,50.1740909 258.771019,35.9188312 274.97915,35.9188312 C282.71323,35.9188312 288.852259,39.3591883 292.047842,43.1726623 L292.535676,43.1726623 L292.535676,37.943539 L306.04702,37.943539 L306.04702,37.943539 Z M293.522306,68.4897403 C293.522306,57.0602922 285.908814,48.7035714 276.212437,48.7035714 C266.389992,48.7035714 258.162597,57.0602922 258.162597,68.4897403 C258.162597,79.798474 266.389992,88.0344805 276.212437,88.0344805 C285.908814,88.0344805 293.522306,79.798474 293.522306,68.4897403 L293.522306,68.4897403 Z"></path> <path d="M329.961825,3.54545455 L329.961825,98.9207143 L315.721472,98.9207143 L315.721472,3.54545455 L329.961825,3.54545455 L329.961825,3.54545455 Z"></path> <path d="M383.755064,79.0577273 L394.805315,86.4322727 C391.242486,91.7162662 382.647846,100.813734 367.793589,100.813734 C349.376503,100.813734 336.002191,86.558474 336.002191,68.369026 C336.002191,49.0712013 349.497091,35.9188312 366.198538,35.9188312 C383.020573,35.9188312 391.247967,49.3181169 393.944755,56.566461 L395.419218,60.2537338 L352.078772,78.1962662 C355.394944,84.7093506 360.552824,88.0289935 367.793589,88.0289935 C375.039836,88.0289935 380.071647,84.4624351 383.755064,79.0577273 L383.755064,79.0577273 Z M349.743749,67.3813636 L378.717771,55.3373701 C377.12272,51.2824675 372.332085,48.4566558 366.686372,48.4566558 C359.445607,48.4511688 349.376503,54.843539 349.743749,67.3813636 L349.743749,67.3813636 Z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="social-share-triangle" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M18,16.08 C17.24,16.08 16.56,16.38 16.04,16.85 L8.91,12.7 C8.96,12.47 9,12.24 9,12 C9,11.76 8.96,11.53 8.91,11.3 L15.96,7.19 C16.5,7.69 17.21,8 18,8 C19.66,8 21,6.66 21,5 C21,3.34 19.66,2 18,2 C16.34,2 15,3.34 15,5 C15,5.24 15.04,5.47 15.09,5.7 L8.04,9.81 C7.5,9.31 6.79,9 6,9 C4.34,9 3,10.34 3,12 C3,13.66 4.34,15 6,15 C6.79,15 7.5,14.69 8.04,14.19 L15.16,18.35 C15.11,18.56 15.08,18.78 15.08,19 C15.08,20.61 16.39,21.92 18,21.92 C19.61,21.92 20.92,20.61 20.92,19 C20.92,17.39 19.61,16.08 18,16.08 L18,16.08 Z"></path> </symbol>  <symbol id="h-color-google-logo" viewBox="0 0 74 24"> <path fill="#4285F4" d="M9.24 8.19v2.46h5.88c-.18 1.38-.64 2.39-1.34 3.1-.86.86-2.2 1.8-4.54 1.8-3.62 0-6.45-2.92-6.45-6.54s2.83-6.54 6.45-6.54c1.95 0 3.38.77 4.43 1.76L15.4 2.5C13.94 1.08 11.98 0 9.24 0 4.28 0 .11 4.04.11 9s4.17 9 9.13 9c2.68 0 4.7-.88 6.28-2.52 1.62-1.62 2.13-3.91 2.13-5.75 0-.57-.04-1.1-.13-1.54H9.24z"></path> <path fill="#EA4335" d="M25 6.19c-3.21 0-5.83 2.44-5.83 5.81 0 3.34 2.62 5.81 5.83 5.81s5.83-2.46 5.83-5.81c0-3.37-2.62-5.81-5.83-5.81zm0 9.33c-1.76 0-3.28-1.45-3.28-3.52 0-2.09 1.52-3.52 3.28-3.52s3.28 1.43 3.28 3.52c0 2.07-1.52 3.52-3.28 3.52z"></path> <path fill="#4285F4" d="M53.58 7.49h-.09c-.57-.68-1.67-1.3-3.06-1.3C47.53 6.19 45 8.72 45 12c0 3.26 2.53 5.81 5.43 5.81 1.39 0 2.49-.62 3.06-1.32h.09v.81c0 2.22-1.19 3.41-3.1 3.41-1.56 0-2.53-1.12-2.93-2.07l-2.22.92c.64 1.54 2.33 3.43 5.15 3.43 2.99 0 5.52-1.76 5.52-6.05V6.49h-2.42v1zm-2.93 8.03c-1.76 0-3.1-1.5-3.1-3.52 0-2.05 1.34-3.52 3.1-3.52 1.74 0 3.1 1.5 3.1 3.54.01 2.03-1.36 3.5-3.1 3.5z"></path> <path fill="#FBBC05" d="M38 6.19c-3.21 0-5.83 2.44-5.83 5.81 0 3.34 2.62 5.81 5.83 5.81s5.83-2.46 5.83-5.81c0-3.37-2.62-5.81-5.83-5.81zm0 9.33c-1.76 0-3.28-1.45-3.28-3.52 0-2.09 1.52-3.52 3.28-3.52s3.28 1.43 3.28 3.52c0 2.07-1.52 3.52-3.28 3.52z"></path> <path fill="#34A853" d="M58 .24h2.51v17.57H58z"></path> <path fill="#EA4335" d="M68.26 15.52c-1.3 0-2.22-.59-2.82-1.76l7.77-3.21-.26-.66c-.48-1.3-1.96-3.7-4.97-3.7-2.99 0-5.48 2.35-5.48 5.81 0 3.26 2.46 5.81 5.76 5.81 2.66 0 4.2-1.63 4.84-2.57l-1.98-1.32c-.66.96-1.56 1.6-2.86 1.6zm-.18-7.15c1.03 0 1.91.53 2.2 1.28l-5.25 2.17c0-2.44 1.73-3.45 3.05-3.45z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="h-white-google-logo" viewBox="0 0 74 24"> <path d="M9.24 8.19v2.46h5.88c-.18 1.38-.64 2.39-1.34 3.1-.86.86-2.2 1.8-4.54 1.8-3.62 0-6.45-2.92-6.45-6.54s2.83-6.54 6.45-6.54c1.95 0 3.38.77 4.43 1.76L15.4 2.5C13.94 1.08 11.98 0 9.24 0 4.28 0 .11 4.04.11 9s4.17 9 9.13 9c2.68 0 4.7-.88 6.28-2.52 1.62-1.62 2.13-3.91 2.13-5.75 0-.57-.04-1.1-.13-1.54H9.24zm15.76-2c-3.21 0-5.83 2.44-5.83 5.81 0 3.34 2.62 5.81 5.83 5.81s5.83-2.46 5.83-5.81c0-3.37-2.62-5.81-5.83-5.81zm0 9.33c-1.76 0-3.28-1.45-3.28-3.52 0-2.09 1.52-3.52 3.28-3.52s3.28 1.43 3.28 3.52c0 2.07-1.52 3.52-3.28 3.52zm28.58-8.03h-.09c-.57-.68-1.67-1.3-3.06-1.3C47.53 6.19 45 8.72 45 12c0 3.26 2.53 5.81 5.43 5.81 1.39 0 2.49-.62 3.06-1.32h.09v.81c0 2.22-1.19 3.41-3.1 3.41-1.56 0-2.53-1.12-2.93-2.07l-2.22.92c.64 1.54 2.33 3.43 5.15 3.43 2.99 0 5.52-1.76 5.52-6.05V6.49h-2.42v1zm-2.93 8.03c-1.76 0-3.1-1.5-3.1-3.52 0-2.05 1.34-3.52 3.1-3.52 1.74 0 3.1 1.5 3.1 3.54.01 2.03-1.36 3.5-3.1 3.5zM38 6.19c-3.21 0-5.83 2.44-5.83 5.81 0 3.34 2.62 5.81 5.83 5.81s5.83-2.46 5.83-5.81c0-3.37-2.62-5.81-5.83-5.81zm0 9.33c-1.76 0-3.28-1.45-3.28-3.52 0-2.09 1.52-3.52 3.28-3.52s3.28 1.43 3.28 3.52c0 2.07-1.52 3.52-3.28 3.52zM58 .24h2.51v17.57H58zm10.26 15.28c-1.3 0-2.22-.59-2.82-1.76l7.77-3.21-.26-.66c-.48-1.3-1.96-3.7-4.97-3.7-2.99 0-5.48 2.35-5.48 5.81 0 3.26 2.46 5.81 5.76 5.81 2.66 0 4.2-1.63 4.84-2.57l-1.98-1.32c-.66.96-1.56 1.6-2.86 1.6zm-.18-7.15c1.03 0 1.91.53 2.2 1.28l-5.25 2.17c0-2.44 1.73-3.45 3.05-3.45z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="h-burger" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z"></path> </symbol> </svg> </div> </div> <footer class="h-c-footer h-c-footer--topmargin h-c-footer--standard h-has-social"> <section class="block footer-wrapper"> <ul> <li class="h-c-footer__global-links-list-item"> <a class="h-c-footer__link" href="https://www.google.com" title="Google" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Google</a> </li> <li class="h-c-footer__global-links-list-item"> <a class="h-c-footer__link" href="https://about.google/intl/en/" title="About Google" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">About Google</a> </li> <li class="h-c-footer__global-links-list-item"> <a class="h-c-footer__link" href="https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en" title="Privacy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Privacy</a> </li> <li class="h-c-footer__global-links-list-item"> <a class="h-c-footer__link" href="https://policies.google.com/terms?hl=en" title="Terms" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Terms</a> </li> </ul> </section> </footer> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.6.6/angular.min.js" nonce="q6spJEkhIjybl0enaldVUA"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.6.6/angular-animate.min.js" nonce="q6spJEkhIjybl0enaldVUA"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.6.6/angular-touch.min.js" nonce="q6spJEkhIjybl0enaldVUA"></script> <script src="/publicpolicy/transparency/static/js/index.min.js?cache=3f95209" nonce="q6spJEkhIjybl0enaldVUA"></script> <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/glue/cookienotificationbar/cookienotificationbar.min.js" data-glue-cookie-notification-bar-category="2B" data-glue-cookie-notification-bar-language="en" data-glue-cookie-notification-bar-site-id=google.com/publicpolicy/transparency nonce="q6spJEkhIjybl0enaldVUA"> </script> </main> </body> </html>