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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 116 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Taalfamilie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprachfamilie" title="Sprachfamilie – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sprachfamilie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familias_ling%C3%BCisticas" title="Familias lingüisticas – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Familias lingüisticas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="أسرة لغات – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسرة لغات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فاميلة د لوغات – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فاميلة د لوغات" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Familia llingüística – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Familia llingüística" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="МацӀазул хъизан – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="МацӀазул хъизан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دیل عائیله‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیل عائیله‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya_nin_tataramon" title="Pamilya nin tataramon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pamilya nin tataramon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Езиково семейство – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Езиково семейство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा परिवार – Bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ভাষা পরিবার – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাষা পরিবার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familh_yezho%C3%B9" title="Familh yezhoù – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Familh yezhoù" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dke_porodice_i_jezici" title="Jezičke porodice i jezici – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jezičke porodice i jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Família lingüística – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Família lingüística" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8E%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خێزانی زمانەکان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خێزانی زمانەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazykov%C3%A1_rodina" title="Jazyková rodina – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jazyková rodina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teulu_ieithyddol" title="Teulu ieithyddol – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teulu ieithyddol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprogfamilie" title="Sprogfamilie – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sprogfamilie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprachfamilie" title="Sprachfamilie – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sprachfamilie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyey_z%C4%B1wanan" title="Keyey zıwanan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Keyey zıwanan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Γλωσσική οικογένεια – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλωσσική οικογένεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Language family" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingva_familio" title="Lingva familio – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lingva familio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_de_lenguas" title="Familia de lenguas – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Familia de lenguas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keelkond" title="Keelkond – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keelkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizkuntza_familia" title="Hizkuntza familia – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hizkuntza familia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="خانواده زبانی – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خانواده زبانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielikunta" title="Kielikunta – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kielikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiilkund" title="Kiilkund – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kiilkund" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famille_de_langues" title="Famille de langues – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Famille de langues" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A4kefamiili" title="Spräkefamiili – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Spräkefamiili" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taalfamylje" title="Taalfamylje – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Taalfamylje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine_teangacha" title="Fine teangacha – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fine teangacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_de_linguas" title="Familia de linguas – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Familia de linguas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91e%27%E1%BA%BDngu%C3%A9ra_aty" title="Ñe'ẽnguéra aty – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñe'ẽnguéra aty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kynney_%C3%A7hengey" title="Kynney çhengey – Monensis" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kynney çhengey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Monensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%AE-ne" title="Ngî-ne – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngî-ne" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%97%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA" title="משפחת שפות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משפחת שפות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा-परिवार – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भाषा-परिवार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Language family" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dna_porodica" title="Jezična porodica – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jezična porodica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyelvcsal%C3%A1d" title="Nyelvcsalád – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyelvcsalád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Լեզվաընտանիք – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեզվաընտանիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familias_linguistic" title="Familias linguistic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Familias linguistic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa" title="Rumpun bahasa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilia_ti_pagsasao" title="Pamilia ti pagsasao – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pamilia ti pagsasao" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguaro" title="Linguaro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Linguaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungum%C3%A1la%C3%A6tt" title="Tungumálaætt – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tungumálaætt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famiglia_linguistica" title="Famiglia linguistica – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Famiglia linguistica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="語族 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="語族" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulawarga_basa" title="Kulawarga basa – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kulawarga basa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ენათა ოჯახები – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენათა ოჯახები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawacult_n_tutlayin" title="Tawacult n tutlayin – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tawacult n tutlayin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7" title="ಭಾಷಾ ವಂಶವೃಕ್ಷ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾಷಾ ವಂಶವೃಕ್ಷ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="어족 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malbata_ziman%C3%AE" title="Malbata zimanî – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Malbata zimanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spraokfemielje" title="Spraokfemielje – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Spraokfemielje" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ACggia_lengo%C3%ACstica" title="Famìggia lengoìstica – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Famìggia lengoìstica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalb%C5%B3_%C5%A1eimos" title="Kalbų šeimos – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalbų šeimos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valodu_saime" title="Valodu saime – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valodu saime" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा परिवार – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianakaviam-piteny" title="Fianakaviam-piteny – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fianakaviam-piteny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Јазично семејство – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јазично семејство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ഭാഷാഗോത്രങ്ങൾ – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭാഷാഗോത്രങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B3" title="भाषाकुळ – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भाषाकुळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keluarga_bahasa" title="Keluarga bahasa – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Keluarga bahasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="ဘာသာစကား မိသားစု – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘာသာစကား မိသားစု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spraakfamilie" title="Spraakfamilie – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Spraakfamilie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भाषा परिवार – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भाषा परिवार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF" title="भाय् माचाछि – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भाय् माचाछि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taalfamilie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfamiliar" title="Språkfamiliar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Språkfamiliar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfamilie" title="Språkfamilie – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Språkfamilie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A1%DF%8A" title="ߞߊ߲߫ ߞߐߙߍߡߊ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߊ߲߫ ߞߐߙߍߡߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famia_lingw%C3%ADstiko" title="Famia lingwístiko – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Famia lingwístiko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodzina_j%C4%99zykowa" title="Rodzina językowa – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rodzina językowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famije_lengh%C3%ACstiche" title="Famije lenghìstiche – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Famije lenghìstiche" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="بولی ٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بولی ٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%98%D8%A8%DB%90_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8D" title="د ژبې کورنۍ – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ژبې کورنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Família linguística – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Família linguística" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimaykunap_ayllun" title="Rimaykunap ayllun – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rimaykunap ayllun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhibavipnaski_familiya" title="Chhibavipnaski familiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Chhibavipnaski familiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familie_de_limbi" title="Familie de limbi – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Familie de limbi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Языковая семья – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Языковая семья" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Языкова родина – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Языкова родина" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%83" title="भाषाकुटुम्बः – Sanscrita" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भाषाकुटुम्बः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanscrita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leid_faimly" title="Leid faimly – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leid faimly" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%AA%D9%BD%D9%86%D8%A8" title="ٻولي جو ڪٽنب – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻولي جو ڪٽنب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dne_porodice_i_jezici" title="Jezične porodice i jezici – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jezične porodice i jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazykov%C3%A1_rodina" title="Jazyková rodina – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jazyková rodina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhuri_ye_mutauro" title="Mhuri ye mutauro – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhuri ye mutauro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familjet_e_Gjuh%C3%ABve" title="Familjet e Gjuhëve – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Familjet e Gjuhëve" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Језичка породица – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Језичка породица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sproakgruppe" title="Sproakgruppe – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sproakgruppe" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kfamilj" title="Språkfamilj – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Språkfamilj" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மொழிகளும், மொழிக் குடும்பங்களும் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மொழிகளும், மொழிக் குடும்பங்களும்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="భాషా కుటుంబము – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భాషా కుటుంబము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Оилаи забонҳо – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оилаи забонҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="ตระกูลภาษา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตระกูลภาษา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilya_ng_wika" title="Pamilya ng wika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamilya ng wika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Famili_bilong_tokples" title="Famili bilong tokples – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Famili bilong tokples" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dil_ailesi" title="Dil ailesi – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dil ailesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%27%D1%8F" title="Мовна сім'я – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мовна сім'я" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لسانی خاندان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لسانی خاندان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillar_oilasi" title="Tillar oilasi – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tillar oilasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%87" title="Ngữ hệ – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngữ hệ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="语系 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="语系" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ნინეფიშ ფანიეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნინეფიშ ფანიეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahhaeh" title="Vahhaeh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vahhaeh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taelfemieljes" title="Taelfemieljes – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Taelfemieljes" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="语言系属分类" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AD-h%C4%93" title="Gí-hē – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gí-hē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" title="語系 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="語系" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25295#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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/></a><figcaption>Distributio hodierna (tabula 2005) maiorum <a href="/wiki/Tellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellus">orbis terrarum</a> familiarum linguarum (aliquando <a href="/wiki/Geographia" title="Geographia">geographicorum</a> familiarum gregum).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:August_Schleicher_1869_Kriehuber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/August_Schleicher_1869_Kriehuber.jpg/220px-August_Schleicher_1869_Kriehuber.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/August_Schleicher_1869_Kriehuber.jpg/330px-August_Schleicher_1869_Kriehuber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/August_Schleicher_1869_Kriehuber.jpg/440px-August_Schleicher_1869_Kriehuber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="846" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Schleicher" title="Augustus Schleicher">Augustus Schleicher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linguista" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguista">linguista</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germanicus</a>, qui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor_familiaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbor familiaria (non est haec pagina)">exemplar arboreum</a> familiarum linguarum proposuit. Imago a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fridericus_Kriehuber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fridericus Kriehuber (non est haec pagina)">Friderico Kriehuber</a> facta.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Familia linguarum</b> est grex <a href="/wiki/Lingua" title="Lingua">linguarum</a> quae per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetica_(linguistica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetica (linguistica) (non est haec pagina)">descensum</a> e lingua parentali ortae sunt, quae lingua parentalis vicissim <a href="/wiki/Protolingua" title="Protolingua">protolingua</a> illius familiae appellatur. Nomen <i>familia</i> <a href="/wiki/Exemplar_arboreum" class="mw-redirect" title="Exemplar arboreum">exemplar arboreum</a> originis linguarum in <a href="/wiki/Linguistica_historica" title="Linguistica historica">linguistica historica</a> in memoriam redigit <a href="/wiki/Metaphora" title="Metaphora">metaphoram</a> adhibens quae linguas cum hominibus in <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologica</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbor_familiaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbor familiaris">arbore familiari</a>, vel in modificatione posteriori, cum <a href="/wiki/Species" class="mw-redirect" title="Species">speciebus</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor_phylogenetica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbor phylogenetica (non est haec pagina)">arbore phylogenetica</a> <a href="/wiki/Taxinomia_linguistica" title="Taxinomia linguistica">taxinomiae</a> <a href="/wiki/Evolutio" title="Evolutio">evolutionariae</a> comparat. Linguistae ergo dicunt linguas filiales intra familiam linguarum <a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">genetice</a> esse cognatas.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Familia linguarum cuius <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a> optime notatur fortasse est <a href="/wiki/Linguae_Indoeuropaeae" title="Linguae Indoeuropaeae">familia Indoeuropaea</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familia_linguarum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familia_linguarum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rowe et Levine 2015: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ePQ5CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA340">340</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familia_linguarum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familia_linguarum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Boas" title="Franciscus Boas">Boas, Franz</a>. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>. <i>Handbook of American Indian languages.</i> Vol 1. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 40. Vasingtoniae: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0803250177" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8032-5017-7</a>.</li> <li>Boas, Franz. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>. <i>Handbook of American Indian languages.</i> Vol. 2. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 40. Vasingtoniae: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Government Print Office,</li> <li>Boas, Franz. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>. <i>Handbook of American Indian languages.</i> Vol. 3. Native American legal materials collection, 1227. Glückstadt: J. J. Augustin.</li> <li>Campbell, Lyle. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. <i>American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America.</i> Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0195094271" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-509427-1</a>.</li> <li>Campbell, Lyle, et Marianne Mithun, eds. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>. <i>The languages of native America: Historical and comparative assessment.</i> Austin: University of Texas Press.</li> <li>Goddard, Ives, ed. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. <i>Languages.</i> Handbook of North American Indians, W. C. Sturtevant, General Ed., vol. 17. Vasingtoniae: Smithsonian Institution. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0160487749" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-16-048774-9</a>.</li> <li>Goddard, Ives. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. <i>Native languages and language families of North America.</i> Ed. retractata et augmentata. Lincolniae Nebrascae: University of Nebraska Press et Smithsonian Institution. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0803292716" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8032-9271-6</a>.</li> <li>Gordon, Raymond G., Jr., ed. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i>Ethnologue: Languages of the world.</i> Ed. 15a. Dallasii: SIL International. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/155671159X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-55671-159-X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com">Textus interretialis</a>.</li> <li>Greenberg, Joseph H. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>. <i>The Languages of Africa.</i> Ed. 2a. Bloomingtoniae: Indiana University.</li> <li>Harrison, K. David. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. <i>When Languages Die: The Extinction of the World's Languages and the Erosion of Human Knowledge.</i> Novi Eboraci et Londinii: Oxford University Press.</li> <li>Mithun, Marianne. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. <i>The languages of Native North America.</i> Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0521232287" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-23228-7</a>; <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/052129875X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-29875-X</a>.</li> <li>Ross, Malcolm. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. Pronouns as a preliminary diagnostic for grouping Papuan languages. In <i>Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples,</i> ed. Andrew Pawley, Robert Attenborough, Robin Hide, et Jack Golson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040608222723/http://rspas.anu.edu.au/linguistics/mdr/Papuan%20Pasts%20paper.pdf">PDF.</a></li> <li>Rowe, Bruce M., et Diane P. Levine. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>. <i>A Concise Introduction to Linguistics.</i> Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/1317349288" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1317349288</a>.</li> <li>Ruhlen, Merritt. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>. <i>A guide to the world's languages.</i> Stanfordiae: Stanford University Press.</li> <li>Sturtevant, William C., ed. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>–hodie. <i>Handbook of North American Indians,</i> vol. 1–20. Vasingtoniae: Smithsonian Institution. Volumina 1–3, 16, 18–20 non iam edita.</li> <li>Voegelin, Charles F., et Florence M. Voegelin. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>. <i>Classification and index of the world's languages.</i> Novi Eboraci: Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0444001557" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-444-00155-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coniunctio_genetica_(linguistica)" title="Coniunctio genetica (linguistica)">Coniunctio genetica (linguistica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialectologia" title="Dialectologia">Dialectologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etymologia" title="Etymologia">Etymologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forma_stemmatica" title="Forma stemmatica">Forma stemmatica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_creola" title="Lingua creola">Lingua creola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistica_comparativa" title="Linguistica comparativa">Linguistica comparativa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistica_evolutionaria" title="Linguistica evolutionaria">Linguistica evolutionaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origo_linguae" title="Origo linguae">Origo linguae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodus_historico-comparativa" title="Methodus historico-comparativa">Ratio comparativa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protolingua" title="Protolingua">Protolingua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refectio_verborum" title="Refectio verborum">Refectio verborum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprachbund" title="Sprachbund">Sprachbund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stemma_genealogicum" title="Stemma genealogicum">Stemma genealogicum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxinomia_linguistica" title="Taxinomia linguistica">Taxinomia linguistica</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familia_linguarum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Familia_linguarum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muturzikin.com/countries.htm">Tabulae linguisticae.</a> Muturzikin.com.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/web.asp"><i>Ethnologue.</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitree.org/"><i>The Multitree Project.</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.proel.org/index.php?pagina=mundo"><i>Lenguas del mundo.</i></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists">Tabulae Swadesianae.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ezglot.com/most-similar-languages.php">Linguae simillimae.</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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