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Ewan Christian (Deemster) - Wikipedia
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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ewan Christian (Deemster)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Manx politician and landowner.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ewan Christian</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1579<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1579</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Milntown, <a href="/wiki/Lezayre" title="Lezayre">Lezayre</a>, Isle of Man</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1655 (aged 75–76)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Derbyhaven" title="Derbyhaven">Derbyhaven</a>, Isle of Man</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Manx</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Politician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Katherine Harrison</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Willian Christian <br /> Mabel Curwen</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ewan Christian</b> (1579 – September 1655) was a <a href="/wiki/Manx_people" title="Manx people">Manx</a> politician and landowner on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>. He held the position of <a href="/wiki/Deemster" title="Deemster">deemster</a> (the term for judges on the Isle of Man) for 51 years from 1605 until his death. He also held the position of <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Governor_of_the_Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Governor of the Isle of Man">Deputy-Governor</a> of the Isle of Man 1634 to 1637. He was the father of controversial Manx political revolutionary and folk-hero <a href="/wiki/Illiam_Dhone" title="Illiam Dhone">Illiam Dhone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewan_Christian_(Deemster)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ewan Christian was born at Milntown, <a href="/wiki/Lezayre" title="Lezayre">Lezayre</a> in the north of the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> to William Christian and his wife in 1579.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon inheriting the family home at Milntown at the age of 14, he spent several years in Cumbria, where he met Katherine Harrison of Bankfield, <a href="/wiki/East_Holme" title="East Holme">Eastholme</a>. They had 6 children together who survived to adulthood. He also recognised his three illegitimate children with Jane Woods.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Such was Christian's reputation for bolstering his family's influence that <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Mann" title="Lord of Mann">Lord of Mann</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Stanley,_7th_Earl_of_Derby" title="James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby">James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby</a> joked that:</p><blockquote><p>someone in a pleasant Humour sayd that he thought the Deemster did not get so many Bastards for Lust's Sake, as in Policie, to make the Name of the Christians flourish.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Christian and Harrison's youngest son, William, better known as <a href="/wiki/Illiam_Dhone" title="Illiam Dhone">Illiam Dhone</a>, rose to prominence on the Isle of Man during the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a> after being appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Governor of the Isle of Man">Governor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Receiver_General_of_the_Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Receiver General of the Isle of Man">Receiver-General</a>. He was executed for treason in 1663 partially due to his involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Manx_Rebellion_of_1651" title="Manx Rebellion of 1651">Manx Rebellion of 1651</a> and accusations of embezzlement of state funds. He is considered a controversial figure on the island today.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Christian family were one of the most politically influential families on the island during this period.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several of Christian's ancestors also held the position of <a href="/wiki/Deemster" title="Deemster">deemster</a>. Christian expanded the family home at Milntown during his lifetime, by adding embellishments such as decorative plaster ceilings and by building a library.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also acquired the estate at Unerigg, later known as <a href="/wiki/Ewanrigg" title="Ewanrigg">Ewanrigg</a>, on the coast of <a href="/wiki/Cumberland" title="Cumberland">Cumberland</a> around 1638.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequent generations of Christians would live there in later centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children_with_Katherine_Harrison">Children with Katherine Harrison</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewan_Christian_(Deemster)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Children with Katherine Harrison"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mabel Christian (c. 1599 – unknown)</li> <li>John Christian (1 August 1602 – 1673)</li> <li>Edward Christian (1603 – c. 1654)</li> <li>Robert Christian (c. 1603 - 1668)</li> <li>Margery Christian (6 June 1604 – before 1654)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ewan Christian (1606 – 20 October 1613)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illiam_Dhone" title="Illiam Dhone">William Christian</a> (14 April 1608 – 2 January 1663)</li> <li>Margaret Christian (1617–1652)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children_with_Jane_Woods">Children with Jane Woods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewan_Christian_(Deemster)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Children with Jane Woods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>William Christian (c. 1618 – c. 1706)</li> <li>John Christian (c. 1620 – c. 1689)</li> <li>Jane Christian (1621 – May 1694)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewan_Christian_(Deemster)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Derbyhaven,_Isle_of_Man.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Derbyhaven%2C_Isle_of_Man.jpg/220px-Derbyhaven%2C_Isle_of_Man.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Derbyhaven%2C_Isle_of_Man.jpg/330px-Derbyhaven%2C_Isle_of_Man.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Derbyhaven%2C_Isle_of_Man.jpg/440px-Derbyhaven%2C_Isle_of_Man.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Derbyhaven" title="Derbyhaven">Derbyhaven</a> on the Isle of Man where Christian's residence once stood. The <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_Airport" title="Isle of Man Airport">Isle of Man Airport</a> runway is visible in the foreground.</figcaption></figure> <p>Christian was an important political figure on the Isle of Man during his lifetime. He held the position of deemster for 51 years after his election at the age of 26 in 1605, and served as Deputy Governor of the island from 1634 to 1637.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Christian was also a noted opponent of Lord of Man<a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Mann" title="Lord of Mann">n</a>, James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby. Their dispute concerned the old feudal system of property ownership, the <i>tenure of the straw,</i> which the Earl wished to abolish. This system gave the tenants perpetual ownership and the right to pass their property to their children without consent of the Earl. Stanley complained that "men think their dwellings are their own ancient inheritances, and... dispose thereof without license of the Lord."<sup id="cite_ref-:5_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stanley wanted to reform the system and make it a lease over three subsequent generations. Christian opposed the reform and such was his influence of the island that the Earl struggled to find someone to his petition against Christian.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But Stanley threatened to lease the Christian's property at <a href="/wiki/Derbyhaven" title="Derbyhaven">Derbyhaven</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ronaldsway" title="Ronaldsway">Ronaldsway</a> to John Corrin, a descendant of a previous claimant to the estate. By way of a compromise, Christian eventually conceded and bequeathed his estate in 1643 to his third son, William, but only after his two older sons refused the offer.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years">Later years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewan_Christian_(Deemster)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Christian spent his last years living in the farmhouse that he had bequeathed to his youngest son William in Derbyhaven. The residence, known as <i>Ronaldsway House</i> was demolished in 1940 to accommodate the development of military airfield at Ronaldsway, now the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_Airport" title="Isle of Man Airport">Isle of Man Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the exact date of his death is unknown, he was buried on 20 September 1655 in <a href="/wiki/Malew" title="Malew">Malew</a> on the Isle of Man.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his will, Christian also provided for his legitimate living family members as well as for his illegitimate children by Jane Woods.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ewan_Christian_(Deemster)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/iomnhas/lm4p053.htm">"The Ronaldsway Estate"</a>. <i>A Manx Notebook</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culture+Vannin&rft.atitle=Illiam+Dhone+Memorial&rft.date=2006-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturevannin.im%2Fnews%2Filliam-dhone-memorial-1823%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEwan+Christian+%28Deemster%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iomtoday.co.im/article.cfm?id=41526&headline=The%20discoveries%20about%20the%20Christian%20family%20at%20Milntown&sectionIs=news&searchyear=2018">"The discoveries about the Christian family at Milntown"</a>. <i>IOM Today</i>. 8 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IOM+Today&rft.atitle=The+discoveries+about+the+Christian+family+at+Milntown&rft.date=2018-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iomtoday.co.im%2Farticle.cfm%3Fid%3D41526%26headline%3DThe%2520discoveries%2520about%2520the%2520Christian%2520family%2520at%2520Milntown%26sectionIs%3Dnews%26searchyear%3D2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEwan+Christian+%28Deemster%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/famhist/wills/1655_ec.htm">"Archdeacon Will 1655 #50 Lezayre of Mr. Ewan Christian, Deemster, of Lezayre, number 50 in the Registry, written by him 4 August 1654"</a>. <i>A Manx Notebook</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Manx+Notebook&rft.atitle=Archdeacon+Will+1655+%2350+Lezayre+of+Mr.+Ewan+Christian%2C+Deemster%2C+of+Lezayre%2C+number+50+in+the+Registry%2C+written+by+him+4+August+1654&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isle-of-man.com%2Fmanxnotebook%2Ffamhist%2Fwills%2F1655_ec.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEwan+Christian+%28Deemster%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/manxsoc/msvol03/p1ch16.htm">"CHAPTER XVI: Part 1 Letter of James 7th Earl]"</a>. <i>A Manx Notebook</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Manx+Notebook&rft.atitle=CHAPTER+XVI%3A+Part+1+Letter+of+James+7th+Earl%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isle-of-man.com%2Fmanxnotebook%2Fmanxsoc%2Fmsvol03%2Fp1ch16.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEwan+Christian+%28Deemster%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milntown.org/the-christian-family-98587/">"The Christian Family"</a>. <i>Milntown</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geneanet&rft.atitle=Deemster+Ewan+Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgw.geneanet.org%2F1g2br3%3Flang%3Den%26iz%3D3118%26p%3Ddeemster%2Bewan%26n%3Dchristian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEwan+Christian+%28Deemster%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoole2017" class="citation web cs1">Poole, David (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://houseandheritage.org/2017/04/07/ewanrigg-hall/">"EWANRIGG HALL"</a>. <i>House and Heritage</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=House+and+Heritage&rft.atitle=EWANRIGG+HALL&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Poole&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhouseandheritage.org%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Fewanrigg-hall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEwan+Christian+%28Deemster%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bradley, Henry (1887). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Christian,_William" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Christian, William">Christian, William</a>". In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). <i>Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900</i>. <b>10</b>. New York: MacMillan</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imuseum.im/search/collections/archive/mnh-museum-104293.html">Ronaldsway Farm and house, Isle of Man</a>". <i>iMuseum</i>. Retrieved 26 October 2020.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐kdbvp Cached time: 20241123080751 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.298 seconds Real time usage: 0.387 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2211/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 18150/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1746/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 31848/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.169/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5355991/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 361.339 1 -total 38.11% 137.704 1 Template:Infobox_Biography 35.35% 127.736 1 Template:Reflist 28.69% 103.657 7 Template:Cite_web 19.20% 69.371 1 Template:Short_description 14.43% 52.126 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 10.76% 38.873 2 Template:Pagetype 9.81% 35.458 17 Template:Main_other 9.27% 33.511 1 Template:Birth_year 6.91% 24.964 21 Template:Pluralize_from_text --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65684210-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123080751 and revision id 1096940618. 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