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Papa Inocențiu al III-lea - Wikipedia

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href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relațiile_cu_Germania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relațiile_cu_Germania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Relațiile cu Germania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relațiile_cu_Germania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relațiile_cu_Anglia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relațiile_cu_Anglia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Relațiile cu Anglia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relațiile_cu_Anglia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relațiile_cu_Franța" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relațiile_cu_Franța"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Relațiile cu Franța</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relațiile_cu_Franța-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aprobarea_Ordinului_Franciscan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aprobarea_Ordinului_Franciscan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aprobarea Ordinului Franciscan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aprobarea_Ordinului_Franciscan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cruciada_a_patra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cruciada_a_patra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cruciada a patra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cruciada_a_patra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conciliul_de_la_Lateran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conciliul_de_la_Lateran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Conciliul de la Lateran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conciliul_de_la_Lateran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papa Inocențiu al III-lea</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 80 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_III" title="Pous Innocentius III – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Innocentius III" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocencio_III" title="Inocencio III – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Inocencio III" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB" title="إينوسنت الثالث – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إينوسنت الثالث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="اينوسنت التالت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اينوسنت التالت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocenciu_III" title="Inocenciu III – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inocenciu III" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_%C4%B0nnokenti" title="III İnnokenti – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="III İnnokenti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9_III" title="Інакенцій III – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інакенцій III" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8E%D1%81_III_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Інакенцыюс III (папа рымскі) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інакенцыюс III (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_III" title="Инокентий III – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инокентий III" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inosant_III" title="Inosant III – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Inosant III" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Inocent_III" title="Papa Inocent III – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Papa Inocent III" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Innocenci_III" title="Papa Innocenci III – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papa Innocenci III" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Innocentius_3-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Innocentius 3-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Innocentius 3-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocenc_III." title="Inocenc III. – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Inocenc III." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Innocentius_III" title="Pab Innocentius III – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Innocentius III" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Innocens_3." title="Pave Innocens 3. – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Innocens 3." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innozenz_III." title="Innozenz III. – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Innozenz III." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Innocentius III" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84" title="Πάπας Ιννοκέντιος Γ΄ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Ιννοκέντιος Γ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" title="Pope Innocent III – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Innocent III" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocento_la_3-a" title="Inocento la 3-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Inocento la 3-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocencio_III" title="Inocencio III – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inocencio III" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Innocentius III" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inozentzio_III.a" title="Inozentzio III.a – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Inozentzio III.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="پاپ اینوسنت سوم – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ اینوسنت سوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Innocentius III" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocent_III" title="Innocent III – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Innocent III" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Innocentius_III" title="Pápa Innocentius III – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Innocentius III" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocencio_III,_papa" title="Inocencio III, papa – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inocencio III, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Innocentius_3-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Innocentius 3-sṳ – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Innocentius 3-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99" title="אינוקנטיוס השלישי – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינוקנטיוס השלישי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocent_III." title="Inocent III. – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Inocent III." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Ince_p%C3%A1pa" title="III. Ince pápa – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="III. Ince pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BD_III" title="Իննոկենտիոս III – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իննոկենտիոս III" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Inosensius_III" title="Paus Inosensius III – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Inosensius III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_III" title="Papa Inocencio III – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Inocencio III" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Inocentius_la_3ma" title="Papo Inocentius la 3ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Inocentius la 3ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inn%C3%B3sent%C3%ADus_3." title="Innósentíus 3. – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Innósentíus 3." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Innocenzo_III" title="Papa Innocenzo III – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Innocenzo III" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B93%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="インノケンティウス3世 (ローマ教皇) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インノケンティウス3世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Innosensius_III" title="Paus Innosensius III – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Innosensius III" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_III" title="ინოკენტი III – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინოკენტი III" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="III Иннокентий – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="III Иннокентий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EC%9D%B8%EB%85%B8%EC%B2%B8%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A4_3%EC%84%B8" title="교황 인노첸시오 3세 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 인노첸시오 3세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_%C3%8Enosentiy%C3%BBs_III" title="Papa Înosentiyûs III – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Papa Înosentiyûs III" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Innocentius III" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocentas_III" title="Inocentas III – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Inocentas III" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocents_III" title="Inocents III – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Inocents III" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C3%B4kentio_III" title="Inôkentio III – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Inôkentio III" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98_III" title="Папа Инокентиј III – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Инокентиј III" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप इनोसंट तिसरा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप इनोसंट तिसरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_III" title="Paus Innocentius III – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Innocentius III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_III" title="Paus Innocentius III – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Innocentius III" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Innocens_III" title="Pave Innocens III – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pave Innocens III" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocens_III" title="Innocens III – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Innocens III" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocenci_III" title="Innocenci III – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Innocenci III" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocenty_III" title="Innocenty III – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Innocenty III" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Inoc%C3%AAncio_III" title="Papa Inocêncio III – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Inocêncio III" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_III" title="Иннокентий III – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иннокентий III" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnuccenzu_III" title="Nnuccenzu III – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nnuccenzu III" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Innocent_III" title="Pape Innocent III – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape Innocent III" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocent_III" title="Inocent III – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Inocent III" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" title="Pope Innocent III – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Innocent III" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocent_III." title="Inocent III. – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Inocent III." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Inocenc_III." title="Papež Inocenc III. – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Inocenc III." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ino%C3%A7enti_III" title="Inoçenti III – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Inoçenti III" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_III" title="Папа Иноћентије III – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Иноћентије III" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Innocentius III" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Innocent_III" title="Papa Innocent III – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Innocent III" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_III" title="Papa Inocencio III – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Inocencio III" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Innocentius" title="III. Innocentius – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. Innocentius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9_III" title="Іннокентій III – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іннокентій III" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="اینوسینت سوم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اینوسینت سوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Inn%C3%B4cent%C3%AA_III" title="Giáo hoàng Innôcentê III – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Innôcentê III" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_III" title="Papa Inocencio III – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Inocencio III" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%BA%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="英诺森三世 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英诺森三世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Innocent_3k" title="Pópù Innocent 3k – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Innocent 3k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵三世 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="依諾增爵三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Innocentius_3-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Innocentius 3-sè – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Innocentius 3-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="諾森三世 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諾森三世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128076#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet papa" style="background-color:#FED600;color:#000000;">Inocențiu al III-lea</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Innozenz3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Innozenz3.jpg/220px-Innozenz3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Innozenz3.jpg/330px-Innozenz3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Innozenz3.jpg/440px-Innozenz3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="677" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FED600;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span lang="it">Lotario de' Conti di Segni</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128076#P1449" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1160-02-29"><a href="/wiki/22_februarie" title="22 februarie">22 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1160" title="1160">1160</a></time> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128076#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Gavignano" title="Gavignano">Gavignano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a><sup id="cite_ref-7bd5b3458181b47748e1d4f847598f55_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7bd5b3458181b47748e1d4f847598f55-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128076#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1216-07-23"><a href="/wiki/16_iulie" title="16 iulie">16 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1216" title="1216">1216</a></time> (56 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-7bd5b3458181b47748e1d4f847598f55_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7bd5b3458181b47748e1d4f847598f55-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-270af8642e491e59dc0a309dbf1dc9f0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270af8642e491e59dc0a309dbf1dc9f0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128076#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale">Statele Papale</a><sup id="cite_ref-dc8ff532381415d3df42eb19d653f26e_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dc8ff532381415d3df42eb19d653f26e-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128076#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Bazilica_Sf%C3%A2ntul_Ioan_din_Lateran" title="Bazilica Sfântul Ioan din Lateran">Bazilica Sfântul Ioan din Lateran</a><small>&#32;(<time datetime="1891">1891</time>)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126685475" class="extiw" title="d:Q126685475"><span lang="it">Tomba di Innocenzo III</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="it">Tomba di Innocenzo III</span> (sepulchral monument in Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, Rome, Italy, by Giuseppe Lucchetti)|&#8203;]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128076#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100439523" class="extiw" title="d:Q100439523"><span lang="en">Trasimondo Conti, Conte di Segni</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Trasimondo Conti, Conte di Segni</span> |&#8203;]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128076#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100439518" class="extiw" title="d:Q100439518"><span lang="en">Riccardo Conti</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Riccardo Conti</span> |&#8203;]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128076#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Biserica_Catolic%C4%83" title="Biserica Catolică">Biserica Catolică</a><sup id="cite_ref-737086f3409e4811d20e73e0fb3de40c_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-737086f3409e4811d20e73e0fb3de40c-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128076#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250867" class="extiw" title="d:Q250867">preot catolic</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preot_catolic_(priest_of_the_Catholic_Church)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Preot catolic (priest of the Catholic Church) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Scriitor" title="Scriitor">scriitor</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128076#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale">Statele Papale</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128076#P937" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limba latină</a><sup id="cite_ref-e637dc1c29bcaa4677df488d137b11f2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e637dc1c29bcaa4677df488d137b11f2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128076#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FED600;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Început&#160;de&#160;pontificat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">8 ianuarie 1198</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Final&#160;de&#160;pontificat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">16 iulie 1216</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Predecesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_III-lea" title="Papa Celestin al III-lea">Papa Celestin al III-lea</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Honoriu al III-lea">Papa Honoriu al III-lea</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##FED600 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128076" class="extiw" title="d:Q128076">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Papa" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Papa Inocențiu al III-lea</b> (Giovanni Lotario, conte de Segni, n. <time datetime="1160-02-29"><a href="/wiki/22_februarie" title="22 februarie">22 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1160" title="1160">1160</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Gavignano" title="Gavignano">Gavignano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>&#160;– d. <time datetime="1216-07-23"><a href="/wiki/16_iulie" title="16 iulie">16 iulie</a> <a href="/wiki/1216" title="1216">1216</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale">Statele Papale</a>) a fost al 176-lea <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Scaun" title="Sfântul Scaun">Papă al Bisericii Catolice</a> de la 8 ianuarie 1198 până la moartea sa, la 16 iulie 1216. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-style ambox-style" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; margin-left:-4px">[[wiki]]</span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune nu este în <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikizare" title="Wikipedia:Wikizare">formatul standard</a></b>.<br /> Ștergeți eticheta la încheierea standardizării.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Descendent al unei nobile <a href="/wiki/Romani" class="mw-disambig" title="Romani">familii romane</a>, cardinalul-diacon Lothar de Segni, ca papă Inocențiu al III-lea, a urmat teologia la <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> și dreptul la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Bologna" title="Universitatea din Bologna">Universitatea din Bologna</a>. A fost ales papă în anul 1198, la vârsta de numai 37 de ani. Principalele sale preocupări au fost restabilirea ordinii în <a href="/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale">statul papal</a>, rezolvarea problemei <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">siciliene</a>, reînsuflețirea ideii <a href="/wiki/Cruciad%C4%83" title="Cruciadă">cruciadelor</a> și reforma Bisericii in capite et membris. </p><p>Poziția papalității a fost întărită și printr-un act de cultură, anume publicarea unei ediții pline de autoritate a legii canonice a <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Catolic%C4%83" title="Biserica Catolică">Bisericii Catolice</a>, în anul 1140, de către <a href="/wiki/Gra%C8%9Bian_(jurist)" title="Grațian (jurist)">Grațian</a>, un profesor-călugăr de la <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>. Ediția, cunoscută sub denumirea de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Decretum_Gratiani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Decretum Gratiani — pagină inexistentă">Decretum Gratiani</a>, făcea o prezentare completă a legii canonice ce putea fi folosită în toate tribunalele Bisericii Apusene. Mentalitatea veche romană era îmbrăcată în haina cuvioșiei sau cucerniciei eclesiale, căci susținea ideea concentrării autorității într-o singură persoană. Papa nu a lăsat neexploatat acest aspect. În sfera politică, Inocențiu al III-lea a redus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefectur%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefectură — pagină inexistentă">prefectura</a> și senatoriatul la simple magistraturi papale, Roma continuând să fie o comunitate autonomă, întâietate ce și-a disputat-o cu orașul <a href="/wiki/Viterbo" title="Viterbo">Viterbo</a>, și el oraș papal. Statul Papal se reducea la Roma și Viterbo, celelalte posesiuni fiind numai formal în administrația sa. Inocențiu al III-lea a reușit să readucă sub ascultarea <a href="/wiki/Statele_Papale" title="Statele Papale">Statelor Papale</a> vechile feude ale marchizei <a href="/wiki/Matilda_de_Toscana" title="Matilda de Toscana">Matilda de Toscana</a>, ducatul de <a href="/wiki/Spoleto" title="Spoleto">Spoleto</a> și teritoriul Anconei, așa numita Pentapoli, unde se instalaseră feudalii imperiali. Și problema siciliană devenise favorabilă papei, care devine administratul legal al regatului, calitate care și-a exercitat-o până în anul 1208. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relațiile_cu_Germania"><span id="Rela.C8.9Biile_cu_Germania"></span>Relațiile cu Germania</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Relațiile cu Germania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Relațiile cu Germania"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>După moartea lui <a href="/wiki/Henric_al_VI-lea_al_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Henric al VI-lea al Sfântului Imperiu Roman">Henric al VI-lea</a>, situația <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Imperiu_Roman" title="Sfântul Imperiu Roman">Germaniei</a> s-a înrăutățit, prin dubla alegere, cea dintâi din 8 martie 1198, de la Muhlhausen, în <a href="/wiki/Turingia" title="Turingia">Turingia</a>, unde rege a devenit <a href="/wiki/Filip_de_Suabia" title="Filip de Suabia">Filip de Swabia</a> și cea de la 9 iunie, același an, de la <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>, unde a devenit rege Otto de Braunschweig. Acesta din urmă era susținut de minoritatea Stauferilor și alegerea s-a făcut din inițiativa arhiepiscopului Adolf din Colonia. Filip a fost încoronat la <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> cu insignele imperiale, iar Otto la <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a>, locul tradițional al încoronărilor. Totul a degenerat în <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C4%83zboiul_civil_romano-german&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Războiul civil romano-german — pagină inexistentă">război civil</a>, papa fiind curtat de fiecare fracțiune. După o perioadă de neutralitate, papa a scris nobililor germani, invitându-i la împăcarea taberelor, în caz contrar a promis că va susține pe acel candidat ce-i va fi mai devotat. Implicat în această dispută, papa a ținut să-și afirme de fiecare dată dreptul său de a atribui coroana imperială și chiar „a subliniat întâietatea puterii ecleziastice asupra celei regale. …chiar a atras atenția că o decizie în această chestiune constituie în primul rând (<i>principaliter</i>) misiunea sa, întrucât Papa este acela care a transferat Imperiul din Răsărit în Apus și Papa este acela care conferă coroana imperială”. Disputele au continuat ani în șir, papa oscilând când într-o parte când în alta. Cei doi pretendenți se întreceau în a face promisiuni papei, dar rezolvarea a survenit odată cu asasinarea lui Filip de Suabia, la 21 iunie 1208, ceea ce a dus la recunoașterea lui Otto al IV-lea, care a și fost încoronat de papă la Roma, în <a href="/wiki/Bazilica_San_Pietro" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazilica San Pietro">Bazilica San Pietro</a>, un an mai târziu, la 4 octombrie 1209. Deși a prestat jurământ de credință la încoronare, Otto al IV-lea a uitat repede și s-a grăbit să cucerească Sicilia. Papa Inocențiu al III-lea se consideră înșelat. În consecință, se îndepărtează de el, îl excomunică și favorizează alegerea lui Frederic al II-lea de Sicilia, pupilul său de odinioară, care între timp devenise major. Otto și-a pierdut toți susținătorii și a fost constrâns să se retragă în propriul ducat, unde moare în 1218. Deoarece și atitudinea lui Frederic al II-lea față de papă a fost oscilantă, râvnind și coroana Siciliei, lucrurile au fost de așa manieră rânduite de papă, încât Henric, fiul lui Frederic, care avea numai un an, a fost desemnat moștenitor al insulei. Deși intervenția pentru tronul german a fost una dintre cele mai importante măsuri ale lui Inocențiu al III-lea, nu a fost singura. El a avut conflicte atât cu regele englez cât și cu cel francez. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relațiile_cu_Anglia"><span id="Rela.C8.9Biile_cu_Anglia"></span>Relațiile cu Anglia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Relațiile cu Anglia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Relațiile cu Anglia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a> era condusă de regele Ioan fără de Țară (John Lackland) și conflictul, cu scaunul papal, a izbucnit în momentul în care, vacantându-se scaunul episcopal de <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a>, papa l-a numit pe Stephan Langton, care era profesor la Universitatea din Paris, cunoscut cercetător al Sfintei Scripturi și cel care a împărțit Biblia pe capitole. Regele a refuzat să-l accepte, iar papa a pus, în anul 1208, Anglia sub interdict. Regele a încercat să constrângă clerul prin violență. Atunci papa l-a declarat excomunicat și depus, încredințând regelui <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franței</a> îndeplinirea sentinței (1212) și aceasta din cauza teritoriilor pe care Anglia le avea pe continent. Pe de altă parte, Filip al II-lea August al Franței abia aștepta un moment potrivit pentru a invada Anglia. În fața primejdiei franceze, dar și a celei interne, căci nobilii regatului erau deciși să-l părăsească, Ioan s-a văzut nevoit să cedeze și s-a supus papei, primind de la suveranul pontif propria-i țară ca feudă (1213). De atunci și de aici i-a și venit numele regelui „Ioan fără de Țară”, iar papa l-a protejat împotriva baronilor englezi. Când aceștia din urmă, în anul 1215, îl constrâng pe rege să promulge Magna Charta(libertatum), din care se va forma mai târziu Constituția engleză, Inocențiu îi va amenința pe baroni cu pedepse bisericești; la fel va face și cu Stephan Langton care făcuse cauză comună cu ei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relațiile_cu_Franța"><span id="Rela.C8.9Biile_cu_Fran.C8.9Ba"></span>Relațiile cu Franța</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Relațiile cu Franța" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Relațiile cu Franța"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În ceea ce privește raportul scaunului roman cu suveranul Franței, Filip al II-lea August, trebuie să precizăm faptul că papa a dovedit că nici măcar un rege nu putea trece peste legea morală a lui Dumnezeu. Căci Filip se căsătorise cu Ingeborg, din Danemarca, după moartea primei lui soții, în anul 1193. Cum el făgăduise că o ia în căsătorie, înainte de a o vedea, atunci când Ingeborg a ajuns în Franța nu i-a plăcut și Filip a invocat faptul că aceasta făcuse vrăji, pentru a-i deveni soție. În consecință el a forțat episcopii francezi să anuleze căsătoria, luându-și o altă soție, anume Agnes. Ingeborg a făcut apel la papă, cerând să-i facă dreptate. Ca urmare Inocențiu i-a poruncit lui Filip să o lase pe Agnes și să o ia înapoi pe Ingeborg, care-i era soție legitimă. Filip a refuzat să se supună ordinului papei, dar acesta a pus Franța sub interdict(1200), care afecta întreaga națiune franceză. Tumultul pe care l-a creat interdictul în toată Franța l-a obligat pe Filip să se supună papei, a alungat-o pe Ignes și a adus-o la palat, ca soție, pe Ingeborg. Viața ei nu a fost prea fericită, dar victoria lui Inocențiu a fost clară: obligase pe cel mai puternic suveran, al celui mai tânăr regat național, să se supună legii morale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aprobarea_Ordinului_Franciscan">Aprobarea Ordinului Franciscan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Aprobarea Ordinului Franciscan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Aprobarea Ordinului Franciscan"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-06-_-_Dream_of_Innocent_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-06-_-_Dream_of_Innocent_III.jpg/220px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-06-_-_Dream_of_Innocent_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-06-_-_Dream_of_Innocent_III.jpg/330px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-06-_-_Dream_of_Innocent_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-06-_-_Dream_of_Innocent_III.jpg/440px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-06-_-_Dream_of_Innocent_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1486" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giotto" class="mw-redirect" title="Giotto">Giotto</a>, <i>Visul papei Inocențiu al III-lea: Francisc de Assisi sprijină Biserica</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-07-_-_Confirmation_of_the_Rule.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-07-_-_Confirmation_of_the_Rule.jpg/220px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-07-_-_Confirmation_of_the_Rule.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-07-_-_Confirmation_of_the_Rule.jpg/330px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-07-_-_Confirmation_of_the_Rule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-07-_-_Confirmation_of_the_Rule.jpg/440px-Giotto_-_Legend_of_St_Francis_-_-07-_-_Confirmation_of_the_Rule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giotto" class="mw-redirect" title="Giotto">Giotto</a>, <i>Papa Inocențiu al III-lea aprobă regula ordinului franciscan</i></figcaption></figure> <p>O influență puternică în sânul Bisericii, în timpul pontificatului lui Inocențiu al III-lea, a avut-o aprobarea Ordinului Franciscanilor. Întemeietorul, <a href="/wiki/Francisc_de_Assisi" title="Francisc de Assisi">Francisc de Assisi</a>, a suferit, începând cu anul 1209, o transformare lăuntrică, marcată în special de pocăință și asceză. Adăugându-i-se adepți, admiratori, s-a alcătuit o regulă de viețuire, cu scopul de a-l urma pe Hristos. În anul 1210 frații franciscani l-au rugat pe papă să le aprobe regula și să le permită predicarea itinerantă. Grație recomandărilor episcopului de Assisi, papa a confirmat regula Fraților Penitenți din Assisi și le-a autorizat predica itinerantă. Rolul jucat de ordin în istoria Bisericii Catolice a fost și a rămas major. Tot Inocențiu al III-lea a sprijinit începuturile <a href="/wiki/Dominicani" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominicani">ordinului dominican</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cruciada_a_patra">Cruciada a patra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cruciada a patra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Cruciada a patra"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În timpul pontificatului său a avut loc <a href="/wiki/Cruciada_a_patra" title="Cruciada a patra">cruciada a patra</a>, care a pus, pentru 57 de ani, sfârșit Imperiului bizantin, cucerind Constantinopolul, în anul 1204. Urmările au fost dezastruoase pentru raporturile ulterioare dintre apuseni și răsăriteni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conciliul_de_la_Lateran">Conciliul de la Lateran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Conciliul de la Lateran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Conciliul de la Lateran"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spre sfârșitul pontificatului, Inocențiu al III-lea a convocat cel de al IV-lea sinod de la Lateran (1215), la care au fost prezenți peste 1200 de participanți, nelipsind ambasadorii principilor creștini. Biserica Răsăritului nu a fost reprezentată, la Constantinopol fiind un patriarh venețian (Tomaso Morosini). Sinodul este socotit de catolici ca al XII-lea ecumenic și a luat printre altele unele hotărâri importante, precum: fiecare credincios trebuia să se mărturisească cel puțin idată pe an; participarea la Sf. Litrughie era obligatorie, cel puțin la Paște sau la Crăciun. A fost decretată dogma transubstanțiației, conform căreia substanța pâinii și vinului se transformau în Trupul și Sângele lui Hristos. Tot în Lateran s-a stabilit organizarea unei noi cruciade, în anul 1217. Dar nu a mai ajuns să vadă materializarea planului său, căci la 16 iulie 1216, pe când se găsea la Perugia, pentru cauza cruciadei, l-a surprins sfârșitul. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7bd5b3458181b47748e1d4f847598f55-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-7bd5b3458181b47748e1d4f847598f55_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7bd5b3458181b47748e1d4f847598f55_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3725036" class="extiw" title="d:Q3725036"><span lang="it">Enciclopedia dei Papi</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="it">Enciclopedia dei Papi</span> |&#8203;]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Inocen%C8%9Biu+al+III-lea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270af8642e491e59dc0a309dbf1dc9f0-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270af8642e491e59dc0a309dbf1dc9f0_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beweb.chiesacattolica.it"><i><span lang="en">BeWeB</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2021-02-13">13 februarie 2021</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EBeWeB%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeweb.chiesacattolica.it&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Inocen%C8%9Biu+al+III-lea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dc8ff532381415d3df42eb19d653f26e-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dc8ff532381415d3df42eb19d653f26e_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWerner_Maleczek&#91;*&#93;​Categorie:Articole_cu_legături_către_elemente_fără_etichetă_în_limba_română2004" class="citation"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89016" class="extiw" title="d:Q89016"><span lang="de">Werner Maleczek</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">Werner Maleczek</span> (Austrian church historian, medievalist and historian)|&#8203;]]</span> (<time datetime="2004">2004</time>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/elenco-opere/Dizionario_Biografico"><i><span lang="it">Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani</span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22it%22%3EDizionario+Biografico+degli+Italiani%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.au=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EWerner+Maleczek%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3ECategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Felenco-opere%2FDizionario_Biografico&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Inocen%C8%9Biu+al+III-lea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Nume_multiple:_lista_autorilor" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15a9ce51b7f50b2dcbf2a7823d47b1e9_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genealogics.org"><i>Genealogics</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Genealogics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogics.org&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Inocen%C8%9Biu+al+III-lea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-737086f3409e4811d20e73e0fb3de40c-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-737086f3409e4811d20e73e0fb3de40c_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org"><i><span lang="en">Catholic-Hierarchy.org</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2020-10-18">18 octombrie 2020</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECatholic-Hierarchy.org%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Inocen%C8%9Biu+al+III-lea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e637dc1c29bcaa4677df488d137b11f2-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e637dc1c29bcaa4677df488d137b11f2_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirabileweb.it"><i><span lang="it">Mirabile: Archivio digitale della cultura medievale</span></i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22it%22%3EMirabile%3A+Archivio+digitale+della+cultura+medievale%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirabileweb.it&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Inocen%C8%9Biu+al+III-lea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7b57188bc0d7f319161273f241f2c260_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CONOR.SI_(authority_control_file_for_author_and_corporate_names_in_Slovene_system_COBISS)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CONOR.SI (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APapa+Inocen%C8%9Biu+al+III-lea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba latină">la</span> <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba italiană">it</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_1198-1216-_Innocentius_III.html">Scrieri</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_III-lea&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Enciclopedie ilustrată de istorie universală</i></li></ul> <p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="25%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_III-lea" title="Papa Celestin al III-lea">Papa Celestin al III-lea</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;"><b>Inocențiu al III-lea</b><br /> </td> <td width="25%">Succesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Honoriu al III-lea">Papa Honoriu al III-lea</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><br style="clear: both;" /> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #FFFF66;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Listapapi" title="Format:Listapapi"><span title="Vizualizare format" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Listapapi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Listapapi — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Listapapi&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style="background-color: #FFFF66;;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_Holy_See.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Pap%C4%83" title="Papă">Papii</a> <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Romano-Catolic%C4%83" title="Biserica Romano-Catolică">Bisericii Romano-Catolice</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele I&#8211;IV</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Petru" title="Simon Petru">Petru</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Linus" title="Papa Linus">Linus</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anaclet" title="Papa Anaclet">Anaclet</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_I" title="Papa Clement I">Clement I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Evarist" title="Papa Evarist">Evarist</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_I" title="Papa Alexandru I">Alexandru I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_I" title="Papa Sixt I">Sixt I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Telesfor" title="Papa Telesfor">Telesfor</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Hygin" title="Papa Hygin">Hygin</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_I" title="Papa Pius I">Pius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anicet" title="Papa Anicet">Anicet</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Soter" title="Papa Soter">Soter</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eleuteriu" title="Papa Eleuteriu">Eleuteriu</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Victor_I" title="Papa Victor I">Victor I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Zefirin" title="Papa Zefirin">Zefirin</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixt_I" title="Papa Calixt I">Calixt I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_I" title="Papa Urban I">Urban I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pon%C8%9Bian" title="Papa Ponțian">Ponțian</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anteriu" title="Papa Anteriu">Anteriu</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Fabian" title="Papa Fabian">Fabian</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Corneliu" title="Papa Corneliu">Corneliu</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lucius_I" title="Papa Lucius I">Lucius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_I" title="Papa Ștefan I">Ștefan I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_II-lea" title="Papa Sixt al II-lea">Sixt al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Dionisiu" title="Papa Dionisiu">Dionisiu</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Felix_I" title="Papa Felix I">Felix I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eutichie" title="Papa Eutichie">Eutichie</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Caius" title="Papa Caius">Caius</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcelin" title="Papa Marcelin">Marcelin</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcel_I" title="Papa Marcel I">Marcel I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eusebiu" title="Papa Eusebiu">Eusebiu</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Miltiade" title="Papa Miltiade">Miltiade</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestru_I" title="Papa Silvestru I">Silvestru I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcu" title="Papa Marcu">Marcu</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Iuliu_I" title="Papa Iuliu I">Iuliu I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Liberiu" title="Papa Liberiu">Liberiu</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Damasus_I" title="Papa Damasus I">Damasus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Siriciu" title="Papa Siriciu">Siriciu</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_I" title="Papa Anastasie I">Anastasie I</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele V&#8211;VIII</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#FFFFBB;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_I" title="Papa Inocențiu I">Inocențiu I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Zosim" title="Papa Zosim">Zosim</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_I" title="Papa Bonifaciu I">Bonifaciu I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_I" title="Papa Celestin I">Celestin I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_III-lea" title="Papa Sixt al III-lea">Sixt al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_I_cel_Mare" title="Papa Leon I cel Mare">Leon cel Mare</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ilarie" title="Papa Ilarie">Ilarie</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Simpliciu" title="Papa Simpliciu">Simpliciu</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Felix_al_III-lea" title="Papa Felix al III-lea">Felix al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Gelasius_I" title="Papa Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_al_II-lea" title="Papa Anastasie al II-lea">Anastasie al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Simachus" title="Papa Simachus">Simachus</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Hormisdas" title="Papa Hormisdas"> Hormisdas</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_I" title="Papa Ioan I">Ioan I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Felix_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Felix al IV-lea">Felix al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al II-lea">Bonifaciu al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan al II-lea">Ioan al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Agapet_I" title="Papa Agapet I">Agapet I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silveriu" title="Papa Silveriu">Silveriu</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Vigilius" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Vigilius">Vigilius</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pelagius_I" title="Papa Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_III-lea" title="Papa Ioan al III-lea">Ioan al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_I" title="Papa Benedict I">Benedict I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pelagius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Pelagius al II-lea">Pelagius al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_I_cel_Mare" title="Papa Grigore I cel Mare">Grigore cel Mare</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sabinianus" title="Papa Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al III-lea">Bonifaciu al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al IV-lea">Bonifaciu al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Deusdedit" title="Papa Deusdedit">Deusdedit</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_V-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al V-lea">Bonifaciu al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_I" title="Papa Honoriu I">Honoriu I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Severinus" title="Papa Severinus">Severinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Ioan al IV-lea">Ioan al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Teodor_I" title="Papa Teodor I">Teodor I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Martin_I" title="Papa Martin I">Martin I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_I" title="Papa Eugen I">Eugen I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Vitalian" title="Papa Vitalian">Vitalian</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adeodat_al_II-lea" title="Papa Adeodat al II-lea">Adeodat al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Donus" title="Papa Donus">Donus</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Agaton" title="Papa Agaton">Agaton</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_II-lea" title="Papa Leon al II-lea">Leon al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_II-lea" title="Papa Benedict al II-lea">Benedict al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_V-lea" title="Papa Ioan al V-lea">Ioan al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Conon" title="Papa Conon">Conon</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_I" title="Papa Sergiu I">Sergiu I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Ioan al VI-lea">Ioan al VI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al VII-lea">Ioan al VII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sisiniu" title="Papa Sisiniu">Sisiniu</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Constantin" title="Papa Constantin">Constantin</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_II-lea" title="Papa Grigore al II-lea">Grigore al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_III-lea" title="Papa Grigore al III-lea">Grigore al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Zaharia" title="Papa Zaharia">Zaharia</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al II-lea">Ștefan al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_I" title="Papa Paul I">Paul I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_III-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al III-lea">Ștefan al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_I" title="Papa Adrian I">Adrian I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_III-lea" title="Papa Leon al III-lea">Leon al III-lea</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele IX&#8211;XII</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al IV-lea">Ștefan al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pascal_I" title="Papa Pascal I">Pascal I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_al_II-lea" title="Papa Eugen al II-lea">Eugen al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Valentin" title="Papa Valentin">Valentin</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Grigore al IV-lea">Grigore al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Sergiu al II-lea">Sergiu al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Leon al IV-lea">Leon al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_III-lea" title="Papa Benedict al III-lea">Benedict al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_I" title="Papa Nicolae I">Nicolae I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_II-lea" title="Papa Adrian al II-lea">Adrian al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al VIII-lea">Ioan al VIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marin_I" title="Papa Marin I">Marin I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_III-lea" title="Papa Adrian al III-lea">Adrian al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_V-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al V-lea">Ștefan al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Formosus" title="Papa Formosus">Formosus</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al VI-lea">Bonifaciu al VI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al VI-lea">Ștefan al VI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Roman" title="Papa Roman">Roman</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Teodor_al_II-lea" title="Papa Teodor al II-lea">Teodor al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Ioan al IX-lea">Ioan al IX-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IV-lea">Benedict al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_V-lea" title="Papa Leon al V-lea">Leon al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Sergiu al III-lea">Sergiu al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_al_III-lea" title="Papa Anastasie al III-lea">Anastasie al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lando" title="Papa Lando">Lando</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_X-lea" title="Papa Ioan al X-lea">Ioan al X-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Leon al VI-lea">Leon al VI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al VII-lea">Ștefan al VII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XI-lea">Ioan al XI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Leon al VII-lea">Leon al VII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al VIII-lea">Ștefan al VIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marin_al_II-lea" title="Papa Marin al II-lea">Marin al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Agapet_al_II-lea" title="Papa Agapet al II-lea">Agapet al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XII-lea">Ioan al XII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Leon al VIII-lea">Leon al VIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_V-lea" title="Papa Benedict al V-lea">Benedict al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XIII-lea">Ioan al XIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Benedict al VI-lea">Benedict al VI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al VII-lea">Benedict al VII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XIV-lea">Ioan al XIV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XV-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XV-lea">Ioan al XV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_V-lea" title="Papa Grigore al V-lea">Grigore al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestru_al_II-lea" title="Papa Silvestru al II-lea">Silvestru al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XVII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XVII-lea">Ioan al XVII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XVIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XVIII-lea">Ioan al XVIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sergiu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Sergiu al IV-lea">Sergiu al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al VIII-lea">Benedict al VIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XIX-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XIX-lea">Ioan al XIX-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IX-lea">Benedict al IX-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Silvestru_al_III-lea" title="Papa Silvestru al III-lea">Silvestru al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IX-lea">Benedict al IX-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Grigore al VI-lea">Grigore al VI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_II-lea" title="Papa Clement al II-lea">Clement al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Benedict al IX-lea">Benedict al IX-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Damasus_al_II-lea" title="Papa Damasus al II-lea">Damasus al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Leon al IX-lea">Leon al IX-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Victor_al_II-lea" title="Papa Victor al II-lea">Victor al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_%C8%98tefan_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Ștefan al IX-lea">Ștefan al IX-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_II-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al II-lea">Nicolae al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_II-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al II-lea">Alexandru al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al VII-lea">Grigore al VII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Victor_al_III-lea" title="Papa Victor al III-lea">Victor al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_II-lea" title="Papa Urban al II-lea">Urban al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pascal_al_II-lea" title="Papa Pascal al II-lea">Pascal al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Gelasius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Gelasius al II-lea">Gelasius al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixt_al_II-lea" title="Papa Calixt al II-lea">Calixt al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Honoriu al II-lea">Honoriu al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_II-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al II-lea">Inocențiu al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_II-lea" title="Papa Celestin al II-lea">Celestin al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lucius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Lucius al II-lea">Lucius al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_al_III-lea" title="Papa Eugen al III-lea">Eugen al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Anastasie_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Anastasie al IV-lea">Anastasie al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Adrian al IV-lea">Adrian al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_III-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al III-lea">Alexandru al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lucius_al_III-lea" title="Papa Lucius al III-lea">Lucius al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_III-lea" title="Papa Urban al III-lea">Urban al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al VIII-lea">Grigore al VIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_III-lea" title="Papa Clement al III-lea">Clement al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_III-lea" title="Papa Celestin al III-lea">Celestin al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inocențiu al III-lea</a> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolele XIII&#8211;XVI</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background:#FFFFBB;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_al_III-lea" title="Papa Honoriu al III-lea">Honoriu al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Grigore al IX-lea">Grigore al IX-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Celestin al IV-lea">Celestin al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al IV-lea">Inocențiu al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al IV-lea">Alexandru al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Urban al IV-lea">Urban al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Clement al IV-lea">Clement al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_X-lea" title="Papa Grigore al X-lea">Grigore al X-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_V-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al V-lea">Inocențiu al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_V-lea" title="Papa Adrian al V-lea">Adrian al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXI-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXI-lea">Ioan al XXI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_III-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al III-lea">Nicolae al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Martin_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Martin al IV-lea">Martin al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Honoriu_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Honoriu al IV-lea">Honoriu al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al IV-lea">Nicolae al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Celestin_al_V-lea" title="Papa Celestin al V-lea">Celestin al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al VIII-lea">Bonifaciu al VIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XI-lea">Benedict al XI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_V-lea" title="Papa Clement al V-lea">Clement al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXII-lea">Ioan al XXII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XII-lea">Benedict al XII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Clement al VI-lea">Clement al VI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al VI-lea">Inocențiu al VI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_V-lea" title="Papa Urban al V-lea">Urban al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XI-lea">Grigore al XI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Urban al VI-lea">Urban al VI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Bonifaciu_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Bonifaciu al IX-lea">Bonifaciu al IX-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al VII-lea">Inocențiu al VII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XII-lea">Grigore al XII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Martin_al_V-lea" title="Papa Martin al V-lea">Martin al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Eugen_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Eugen al IV-lea">Eugen al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Nicolae_al_V-lea" title="Papa Nicolae al V-lea">Nicolae al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Calixt_al_III-lea" title="Papa Calixt al III-lea">Calixt al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Pius al II-lea">Pius al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Paul al II-lea">Paul al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Sixt al IV-lea">Sixt al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al VIII-lea">Inocențiu al VIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al VI-lea">Alexandru al VI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_III-lea" title="Papa Pius al III-lea">Pius al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Iulius_al_II-lea" title="Papa Iulius al II-lea">Iulius al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_X-lea" title="Papa Leon al X-lea">Leon al X-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Adrian_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Adrian al VI-lea">Adrian al VI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Clement al VII-lea">Clement al VII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_III-lea" title="Papa Paul al III-lea">Paul al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Iulius_al_III-lea" title="Papa Iulius al III-lea">Iulius al III-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcel_al_II-lea" title="Papa Marcel al II-lea">Marcel al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Paul al IV-lea">Paul al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Pius al IV-lea">Pius al IV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_V-lea" title="Papa Pius al V-lea">Pius al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XIII-lea">Grigore al XIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Sixt_al_V-lea" title="Papa Sixt al V-lea">Sixt al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Urban al VII-lea">Urban al VII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XIV-lea">Grigore al XIV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al IX-lea">Inocențiu al IX-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Clement al VIII-lea">Clement al VIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span> </p> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Secolul XVII&#8211;prezent</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Leon al XI-lea">Leon al XI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_V-lea" title="Papa Paul al V-lea">Paul al V-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XV-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XV-lea">Grigore al XV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Urban_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Urban al VIII-lea">Urban al VIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_X-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al X-lea">Inocențiu al X-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al VII-lea">Alexandru al VII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Clement al IX-lea">Clement al IX-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_X-lea" title="Papa Clement al X-lea">Clement al X-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al XI-lea">Inocențiu al XI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Alexandru_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Alexandru al VIII-lea">Alexandru al VIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al XII-lea">Inocențiu al XII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Clement al XI-lea">Clement al XI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al XIII-lea">Inocențiu al XIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XIII-lea">Benedict al XIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Clement al XII-lea">Clement al XII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XIV-lea">Benedict al XIV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Clement al XIII-lea">Clement al XIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Clement_al_XIV-lea" title="Papa Clement al XIV-lea">Clement al XIV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Pius al VI-lea">Pius al VI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Pius al VII-lea">Pius al VII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Leon al XII-lea">Leon al XII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Pius al VIII-lea">Pius al VIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_XVI-lea" title="Papa Grigore al XVI-lea">Grigore al XVI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_IX-lea" title="Papa Pius al IX-lea">Pius al IX-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_XIII-lea" title="Papa Leon al XIII-lea">Leon al XIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_X-lea" title="Papa Pius al X-lea">Pius al X-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XV-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XV-lea">Benedict al XV-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Pius al XI-lea">Pius al XI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Pius al XII-lea">Pius al XII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXIII-lea">Ioan al XXIII-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Paul al VI-lea">Paul al VI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_I" title="Papa Ioan Paul I">Ioan Paul I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea">Ioan Paul al II-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Benedict_al_XVI-lea" title="Papa Benedict al XVI-lea">Benedict al XVI-lea</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Francisc" title="Papa Francisc">Francisc</a> </span> </p> </div></div>&#32; </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color: #FFFF66;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lista_papilor" title="Lista papilor">Lista papilor</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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