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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_dieu_Soma_et_la_Lune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Le dieu Soma et la Lune</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_dieu_Soma_et_la_Lune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_plante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_plante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>La plante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_plante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parallèle_avestique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parallèle_avestique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Parallèle avestique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parallèle_avestique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Soma (mythologie)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 37 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(Saft)" title="Soma (Saft) – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Soma (Saft)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(bot%C3%A1nica)" title="Soma (botánica) – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Soma (botánica)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC)" title="সোম (পানীয়) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সোম (পানীয়)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3ma_(n%C3%A1poj)" title="Sóma (nápoj) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sóma (nápoj)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(Getr%C3%A4nk)" title="Soma (Getränk) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Soma (Getränk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(drink)" title="Soma (drink) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Soma (drink)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somo" title="Somo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Somo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(bot%C3%A1nica)" title="Soma (botánica) – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Soma (botánica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="سوما (نوشیدنی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوما (نوشیدنی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma" title="Soma – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="सोम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B3ma_(ital)" title="Szóma (ital) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szóma (ital)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1_(%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Սոմա (աստվածաբանություն) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սոմա (աստվածաբանություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(bevanda)" title="Soma (bevanda) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Soma (bevanda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E" title="ソーマ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソーマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE" title="ಸೋಮ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೋಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A7%88_(%EC%9D%8C%EB%A3%8C)" title="소마 (음료) – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소마 (음료)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma" title="Soma – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Soma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma" title="Soma – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Soma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="സോമരസം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോമരസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="सोम – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सोम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(drank)" title="Soma (drank) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soma (drank)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma" title="Soma – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Soma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(hinduisme)" title="Soma (hinduisme) – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Soma (hinduisme)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸੋਮ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(nap%C3%B3j)" title="Soma (napój) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Soma (napój)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(bebida)" title="Soma (bebida) – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Soma (bebida)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Сома (мифология) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сома (мифология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(hinduizam)" title="Soma (hinduizam) – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Soma (hinduizam)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(drink)" title="Soma (drink) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Soma (drink)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_(pije)" title="Soma (pije) – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Soma (pije)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Сома (хиндуизам) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сома (хиндуизам)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma" title="Soma – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Soma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சோம பானம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோம பானம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1_(%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9)" title="โสม (ฮินดู) – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โสม (ฮินดู)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8)" title="Сома (Веди) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сома (Веди)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%91%A9" title="蘇摩 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蘇摩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64897#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Soma" class="mw-disambig" title="Soma">Soma</a>. </p> </div></div><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css general" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour un article plus général, voir <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9disme" title="Védisme">Védisme</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Soma_-_Page_24_-_Chapter_IV_-_History_of_India_Vol_1_(1906).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Soma_-_Page_24_-_Chapter_IV_-_History_of_India_Vol_1_%281906%29.png/111px-Soma_-_Page_24_-_Chapter_IV_-_History_of_India_Vol_1_%281906%29.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Soma_-_Page_24_-_Chapter_IV_-_History_of_India_Vol_1_%281906%29.png/167px-Soma_-_Page_24_-_Chapter_IV_-_History_of_India_Vol_1_%281906%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Soma_-_Page_24_-_Chapter_IV_-_History_of_India_Vol_1_%281906%29.png/222px-Soma_-_Page_24_-_Chapter_IV_-_History_of_India_Vol_1_%281906%29.png 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="1605" /></a><figcaption>La plante soma.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Soma</b> est un mot <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> (<a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:सोम"><b>सोम</b></a>) qui désigne dans le <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9disme" title="Védisme">védisme</a> une plante et un breuvage rituel. Ce mot est construit sur la racine <i>SU-</i> qui signifie « presser, pressurer, écraser pour extraire un suc », et le suffixe <i>-ma</i> par lequel se construisent des noms d'action<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À son origine le soma a été placé <i>« sur la montagne »</i> par <a href="/wiki/Varuna" title="Varuna">Varuna</a>, ordonnanceur de la Terre, et consommé par <a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a>, pour faire de lui le roi des dieux (dans le panthéon hindou<sup id="cite_ref-Hinduism'_pages_419_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hinduism'_pages_419-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) et lui permettre de vaincre <a href="/wiki/Vritra" title="Vritra">Vritra</a>, un dragon retenant les Eaux, empêchant ainsi de poursuivre la création du monde<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il était censé donner l'immortalité aux dieux du panthéon hindou. Cette boisson est passée dans la culture humaine à travers ses prêtres. Ainsi, le <i>soma</i> est devenu le « pressurage » par lequel, dans le rituel <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9disme" title="Védisme">védique</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Brahmane" title="Brahmane">brahmanes</a> officiants extrayaient le <b>suc</b> des racines d'une plante spécifique. Dans ce pressurage, dans ce <i>soma</i>, se manifestent les puissances qui agissent afin que la lignée des vivants connaisse l'immortalité (<i>amrta</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <i>Soma</i> est devenu l'<a href="/wiki/Amrita" title="Amrita">amrita</a> boisson proche de l'<a href="/wiki/Ambroisie_(mythologie)" title="Ambroisie (mythologie)">ambroisie</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Mythologie_grecque" title="Mythologie grecque">mythologie grecque</a> et qui se retrouve même dans le <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">sikhisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le mot <i>soma</i> peut ainsi désigner une plante, ses racines, le suc rituellement extrait de ces racines, la <a href="/wiki/Libation" title="Libation">libation</a> offerte et aussi la lune. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_soma_dans_les_Védas"><span id="Le_soma_dans_les_V.C3.A9das"></span>Le soma dans les Védas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Le soma dans les Védas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le soma dans les Védas"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cent-vingt bénédictions (<i>sûktas</i>) de la <i><a href="/wiki/Rig-V%C3%A9da" title="Rig-Véda">Rigveda-samhita</a></i> mentionnent le <i>Soma</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La puissance <i>Soma</i> n'est pourtant directement invoquée que dans les <i>sûktas</i> prononcées au cours des rites de purification du suc sacré en lequel se manifeste cette puissance vitalisante très importante dans le <a href="/wiki/Paradigme" title="Paradigme">paradigme</a> védique. Les relations entre cette boisson et les dieux <a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a>, et <i><a href="/wiki/Agni_(dieu)" title="Agni (dieu)">Agni</a></i> sont remarquables<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Toutes les puissances vitales du monde descendent des hauteurs du ciel, portées par un oiseau qui les déposent, au sommet de hautes montagnes, dans une plante aux vertus tonifiantes<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ainsi, à son origine, le soma vient du'une plante céleste. Aigle ou faucon pour son transport, qu'importe, car ce qui peut paraître mythologique au premier regard n'est que l'expression imagée de la valeur de la Vie, supérieure (car elle se pose au sommet de hauts monts), voire suprême (car descendue des hauteurs du ciel). Le lieu du sacrifice védique est en tout cas le véhicule (<i><a href="/wiki/Vahana" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahana">vahana</a></i>) des puissances vitalisantes, et non quelque aigle ou faucon mythologique<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le Soma en Inde comme l'Haoma dans l’<i><a href="/wiki/Avesta" title="Avesta">Avesta</a></i> sont à la fois plante et sève, sacrifice et sacrificateur divin. Dans le rôle du sacrificateur, les deux dieux sont également situés dans le ciel : « Dans le giron de ces corps célestes se trouve Soma » précise le <i>Rigveda</i><sup id="cite_ref-Janda2024_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janda2024-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_dieu_Soma_et_la_Lune">Le dieu Soma et la Lune</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Le dieu Soma et la Lune" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le dieu Soma et la Lune"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La personnification du breuvage est le dieu Soma. Il est l'ami et le protecteur des autres dieux. Il excite le courage, incite à l'ivresse. Il est souvent appelé le Roi Soma. Il n'a toutefois quasiment pas de mythes qui lui soient propres. Dès les textes post-<a href="/wiki/Rig-V%C3%A9da" title="Rig-Véda">rig-védiques</a>, il est identifié à la lune<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, notamment dans le récit « la punition du roi Soma » qui illustre les différentes phases de la lune. Mesurant les principaux cycles temporels, il représente le modèle cosmique de la vérité (<i>ŗtám</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Haudry2001_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haudry2001-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Soma est l'époux de Sūryā, la fille du <a href="/wiki/S%C5%ABrya" title="Sūrya">Soleil</a><sup id="cite_ref-Haudry2001_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haudry2001-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Soma, dans l'hindouisme moderne est le dieu de la lune. C'est une divinité vitale car elle donne vie aux végétaux et provoque la croissance des plantes<sup id="cite_ref-Hinduism'_pages_419_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hinduism'_pages_419-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_plante">La plante</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : La plante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La plante"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_Soma_Extraction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_Soma_Extraction.jpg/220px-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_Soma_Extraction.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_Soma_Extraction.jpg/330px-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_Soma_Extraction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_Soma_Extraction.jpg/440px-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_Soma_Extraction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>Extraction de soma à partir de brindilles de soma à Somayaga, en 2020.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_Soma_Purification.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_Soma_Purification.jpg/220px-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_Soma_Purification.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_Soma_Purification.jpg/330px-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_Soma_Purification.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_Soma_Purification.jpg/440px-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_Soma_Purification.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>Filtrage du jus de soma à travers un tissu spécial appelé Dashapavitra, en 2020.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Brahmanisme" title="Brahmanisme">brahmanisme</a> est le lent passage du védisme à l'<a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">hindouisme</a>, au cours duquel la plante originelle fut remplacée par des herbes, des plantes grimpantes ou même des fleurs. Férus de botanique, quelques érudits européens se sont efforcés d'identifier cette plante originelle aux vertus hallucinogènes, l'hypothèse la plus récente indique le champignon tue-mouches ou fausse oronge, <a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita muscaria">Amanita muscaria</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Mais dans les <span class="nowrap">120 hymnes</span> au soma il n'est jamais question d'additifs ni de champignon. Une autre hypothèse serait une variété d'<a href="/wiki/Ephedra" title="Ephedra">Ephedra</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Brough_(philologue)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Brough (philologue)">John Brough</a> Université de Cambridge, 1971). </p><p>Cependant, une tapisserie trouvée en Mongolie en 2009 par <a href="/wiki/Natalia_Polosmak" title="Natalia Polosmak">Natalia Polosmak</a> <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> de l'Institut d'Archéologie et d'Ethnographie SB RAS, datant de la Civilisation de l'Indus et tissée dans les cités de l'Indus, apporte un éclairage nouveau. Elle représente deux prêtres Zoroastriens vénérant un champignon qui semble être un <a href="/wiki/Psilocybe" title="Psilocybe">psilocybe</a>. Les chercheurs russes en ont déduit que ce champignon hallucinogène était utilisé dans la préparation du Soma qui était bu dans les deux civilisations, védique et iranienne. Ils en ont déduit que la religion de la civilisation de l'Indus était celle du Rig Veda. Ceci expliquerait l'absence de temple et de palais qui n'existaient pas dans la religion védique. </p><p>La plante, son foulage rituel et son suc rituellement pressé (sens littéral du mot <i>soma</i>) et filtré, la libation de ce suc aux <i>devas</i> et sa boisson par tous les brahmanes officiants réunis, sont les formes diverses et complémentaires qui manifestent au cœur du monde védique une puissance vitalisante qui brille par son évocation<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence (demandé le septembre 2024) ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parallèle_avestique"><span id="Parall.C3.A8le_avestique"></span>Parallèle avestique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Parallèle avestique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Parallèle avestique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il existe dans la <a href="/wiki/Avestique" title="Avestique">langue de l'<i>Avesta</i></a> c'est-à-dire de la Perse antique un mot apparenté étymologiquement au <a href="/wiki/Sanscrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanscrit">sanscrit</a> <i>soma</i> : c'est <i>haoma</i> (en <a href="/wiki/Pehlevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pehlevi">pehlevi</a> <i>hōm</i>). Il désigne aussi le « pressurage » d'une plante pour un être divin (<i>yazata</i>). </p><p>Dans le <i><a href="/wiki/Yasht" title="Yasht">Hōm-Yašt</a></i>, Haoma apparaît avec « une ceinture ornée d’étoiles sur les sommets des montagnes » et reçoit une étrange offrande : « <a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazda</a>, le juste père, m’a accordé, à moi, Haoma, une part, les deux mâchoires avec la langue et l’œil gauche. » Selon Michael Janda, cette spécification perd son caractère énigmatique lorsqu’on la cherche dans le ciel : il s’agit de la tête de la constellation du <a href="/wiki/Taureau_(constellation)" title="Taureau (constellation)">Taureau</a>. Plus précisément, la mâchoire céleste bien connue, qui est le contour en V des <a href="/wiki/Hyades_(astronomie)" title="Hyades (astronomie)">Hyades</a>. À l’intérieur se trouve un œil gauche, qui est la lucida du Taureau céleste, Alpha Tauri, <a href="/wiki/Ald%C3%A9baran" title="Aldébaran">Aldébaran</a><sup id="cite_ref-Janda2024_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janda2024-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_J._Bellinger" title="Gerhard J. Bellinger">Gerhard J. Bellinger</a>, <i>Knaurs Grosser Religions Führer</i>, 1986, traduction française préfacée par Pierre Chaunu sous le titre <i>Encyclopédie des religions</i>, 804 pages, Librairie Générale Française, Paris 2000, Le Livre de Poche, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-253-13111-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-253-13111-3"><span class="nowrap">2-253-13111-3</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Kreith Crim, General Editor, <i>The Perennial Dictionary of World Religions, originally published as Abingdon Dictionary of Living Religions</i>, 830 pages, Harpers and Row, Publishers, San Francisco, 1981 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-06-061613-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-06-061613-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-06-061613-7</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Jan Gonda, <i>Die Religionen Indiens, Band 1 : Veda und älterer Hinduismus</i>, 1960, traduction italienne de Carlo Danna sous le titre <i>Le religioni dell'India : Veda e antico induismo</i>, 514 pages, Jaca Book, Milano, 1980</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Gonda" title="Jan Gonda">Jan Gonda</a>, <i>Védisme et hindouisme ancien</i>. Traduit de l'allemand par L. Jospin, 432 pages, Payot, Paris, 1962</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Langlois_(indianiste)" title="Alexandre Langlois (indianiste)">Alexandre Langlois</a>, <i>Rig-Véda ou Livre des hymnes</i>, 646 pages, Maisonneuve et <abbr class="abbr" title="Compagnie">C<sup>ie</sup></abbr>, 1872 ; réédité par la Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient Jean Maisonneuve, Paris, 1984 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7200-1029-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7200-1029-4"><span class="nowrap">2-7200-1029-4</span></a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Dani%C3%A9lou" title="Alain Daniélou">Alain Daniélou</a>, <i>Mythes et dieux de l'Inde. Le polythéisme hindou</i>, 643 pages, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Rocher" title="Éditions du Rocher">éditions du Rocher</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-03-04" data-sort-value="1994-03-04">4 mars 1994</time>, collection : Inde Mysteres, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2268016894" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2268016894"><span class="nowrap">978-2268016894</span></a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Varenne" title="Jean Varenne">Jean Varenne</a>, <i>Grammaire du sanskrit</i>, page 39, paragraphe (<i>g</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hinduism'_pages_419-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hinduism'_pages_419_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Hinduism'_pages_419_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Encyclopedia of Hinduism</i> par C.A. Jones et J.D. Ryan publié par Checkmark Books, pages 419 et 420, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0816073368" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0816073368"><span class="nowrap">0816073368</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lambert2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yves_Lambert2007"><a href="/wiki/Yves_Lambert" title="Yves Lambert">Yves Lambert</a>, <cite class="italique">La naissance des religions. De la préhistoire aux religions universalistes</cite>, Paris, Pluriel, <time>2007</time>, 509 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8185-0181-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8185-0181-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8185-0181-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+naissance+des+religions.+De+la+pr%C3%A9histoire+aux+religions+universalistes&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Pluriel&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Yves&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=509&rft.isbn=978-2-8185-0181-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASoma+%28mythologie%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jan Gonda, <i>Veda e antico induismo</i>, pages 104 à 109 <i>Soma</i>, pages 205 à 221 <i>i riti di soma</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>A Popular dictionnary of Sikhism</i> de W. Owen Cole et Piara Singh Sambhi, édition Curzon, page 110, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0700710485" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0700710485"><span class="nowrap">0700710485</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">A. A. MacDonell & A. B. Keith, <i>Vedic Index of Names and Subjects</i>, volume II, pages 474 à 479, 1912.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jan Gonda, <i>op.cit.</i>, page 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jan Gonda, <i>op. cit.</i>, page 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jan Gonda <i>op. cit.</i>, pages 193 à 200, <i>osservazioni generali sul rituale « srauta »</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Janda2024-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Janda2024_10-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Janda2024_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Michael Janda, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stockholmuniversitypress.se/site/chapters/e/10.16993/bcn.h/">The night sky of the Indo-Europeans</a>, In: Larsson, J., Olander, T., & Jørgensen, A. R. (eds.), <i>Indo-European Interfaces: Integrating Linguistics, Mythology and Archaeology</i>, pp. 149-163. Stockholm: Stockholm University Press, 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jan Gonda, <i>Védisme et hindouisme ancien</i> (traduit de l'allemand par L. Jospin), 432 pages, Payot, Paris, 1962, p. 84-85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haudry2001-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Haudry2001_12-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Haudry2001_12-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Haudry" title="Jean Haudry">Jean Haudry</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltistica.lt/index.php/baltistica/article/viewFile/586/541">« Le mariage du dieu Lune »</a>, <i>Baltistica</i> XXXVI, 2001, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">25-36</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">David M. Knipe, Université du Wisconsin, <i>The Perennial Dictionary of World Religions (Abingdon)</i>, article <i>Soma</i>, pages 698-699.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Feeney2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kevin_Feeney2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Kevin Feeney, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344507824_Fly_Agaric_A_Compendium_of_History_Pharmacology_Mythology_Exploration"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">(PDF) Fly Agaric: A Compendium of History, Pharmacology, Mythology, & Exploration</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ResearchGate</span>, <time>2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-12-27" data-sort-value="2020-12-27">27 décembre 2020</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Polosmak2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Natalia_Polosmak2015">Natalia <span class="nom_auteur">Polosmak</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Nouvelles découvertes de tentures polychromes brodées du début de notre ère dans les tumuli n° 20 et n° 31 de Noin-Ula (République de Mongolie)</cite> », <i>Arts Asiatiques</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 70, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">3–32</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arasi.2015.1881">10.3406/arasi.2015.1881</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/arasi_0004-3958_2015_num_70_1_1881">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-23" data-sort-value="2021-02-23">23 février 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nouvelles+d%C3%A9couvertes+de+tentures+polychromes+brod%C3%A9es+du+d%C3%A9but+de+notre+%C3%A8re+dans+les+tumuli+n%C2%B0+20+et+n%C2%B0+31+de+Noin-Ula+%28R%C3%A9publique+de+Mongolie%29&rft.jtitle=Arts+Asiatiques&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Polosmak&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft.date=2015&rft.volume=70&rft.pages=3%E2%80%9332&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Farasi.2015.1881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ASoma+%28mythologie%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soma_(mythologie)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amrita" title="Amrita">Amrita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DanMachi" title="DanMachi">DanMachi</a> : La Familia Soma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva_(divinit%C3%A9)" title="Deva (divinité)">Deva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossaire_de_la_mythologie_et_de_l%27iconographie_hindoues" title="Glossaire de la mythologie et de l'iconographie hindoues">Glossaire de la mythologie et de l'iconographie hindoues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soma_(drogue_fictive)" title="Soma (drogue fictive)">Soma (drogue fictive)</a> : en littérature</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Elder_Scrolls_III:_Morrowind" title="The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind">The Elder Scrolls III: Morrowind</a> : le sucre de lune</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9da" class="mw-redirect" title="Véda">Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9disme" title="Védisme">Védisme</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFDE90;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hindouisme" title="Modèle:Palette Hindouisme"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hindouisme&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">Hindouisme</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Deva_(divinit%C3%A9)" title="Deva (divinité)">Divinités</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trim%C5%ABrti" title="Trimūrti">Trimūrti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahm%C4%81" title="Brahmā">Brahmā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnou" title="Vishnou">Vishnou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishvara" title="Ishvara">Ishvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dev%C3%AE" title="Devî">Devî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva_(divinit%C3%A9)" title="Deva (divinité)">Deva (divinité)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasvati_(d%C3%A9esse)" title="Sarasvati (déesse)">Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvati" title="Parvati">Parvati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakti_(hindouisme)" title="Shakti (hindouisme)">Shakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dourga" title="Dourga">Dourga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesh" title="Ganesh">Ganesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2rttikeya" title="Kârttikeya">Kârttikeya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyappan" title="Ayyappan">Ayyappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virabhadra" title="Virabhadra">Virabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhairava" title="Bhairava">Bhairava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81ma" title="Rāma">Rāma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanum%C4%81n" title="Hanumān">Hanumān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prajapati" title="Prajapati">Prajapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudra" title="Rudra">Rudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni_(dieu)" title="Agni (dieu)">Agni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyaus_Pitar" title="Dyaus Pitar">Dyaus Pitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bh%C5%ABmi" title="Bhūmi">Bhumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varuna" title="Varuna">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2you" title="Vâyou">Vâyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apsara" title="Apsara">Apsara</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hinduism_symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/100px-Hinduism_symbol.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/150px-Hinduism_symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/200px-Hinduism_symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Philosophie_indienne" title="Philosophie indienne">Philosophies</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Concepts</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakra" title="Chakra">Chakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om%CC%90" title="Om̐">Om̐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishvara" title="Ishvara">Ishvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82tman" title="Âtman">Âtman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_(sanskrit)" title="Maya (sanskrit)">L'illusion: Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra" title="Saṃsāra">Saṃsāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purushartha" title="Purushartha">Purushartha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artha" title="Artha">Artha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kama_(concept)" title="Kama (concept)">Kama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">Moksha</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Écoles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astika_et_nastika" title="Astika et nastika">Astika et nastika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2mkhya" title="Sâmkhya">Sâmkhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%A2ya" title="Nyâya">Nyâya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimamsa" title="Mimamsa">Mîmâmsâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9danta" title="Védanta">Védanta</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dvaita" title="Dvaita">Dvaita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adva%C3%AFta_v%C3%A9danta" title="Advaïta védanta">Advaïta védanta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vishisht%C3%A2dvaita" title="Vishishtâdvaita">Vishishtâdvaita</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka" title="Chârvâka">Chârvâka</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Texte_de_l%27hindouisme" title="Catégorie:Texte de l'hindouisme">Textes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Classification</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shruti" title="Shruti">Shruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smriti" title="Smriti">Smriti</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Védiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rig-V%C3%A9da" title="Rig-Véda">Rig-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yajur-V%C3%A9da" title="Yajur-Véda">Yajur-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama-V%C3%A9da" title="Sama-Véda">Sama-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atharva-V%C3%A9da" title="Atharva-Véda">Atharva-Véda</a></li></ul></li> <li>Divisions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samhita" title="Samhita">Samhita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmana" title="Brahmana">Brahmana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranyaka" title="Aranyaka">Aranyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">Upanishad</a></li></ul></li> <li>Upavedas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanurveda" title="Dhanurveda">Dhanurveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A2tya-sh%C3%A2stra" title="Nâtya-shâstra">Nâtya-shâstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastu_shastra" title="Vastu shastra">Vastu shastra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9danga" title="Védanga">Védanga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shiksha" title="Shiksha">Shiksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandas" title="Chandas">Chandas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyakarana" title="Vyakarana">Vyakarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirukta" title="Nirukta">Nirukta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpa_(V%C3%A9da)" title="Kalpa (Véda)">Kalpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrologie_indienne" title="Astrologie indienne">Jyotisha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">Upanishad</a></li> <li>Rig védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aitareya_Upanishad" title="Aitareya Upanishad">Aitareya</a></li></ul></li> <li>Yajur védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brihadaranyaka_Upanishad" title="Brihadaranyaka Upanishad">Brihadaranyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isha_Upanishad" title="Isha Upanishad">Isha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taittiriya_Upanishad" title="Taittiriya Upanishad">Taittiriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katha_Upanishad" title="Katha Upanishad">Katha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shvetashvatara_Upanishad" title="Shvetashvatara Upanishad">Shvetashvatara</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sama védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C4%81ndogya_Upani%E1%B9%A3ad" title="Chāndogya Upaniṣad">Chāndogya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kena_Upanishad" title="Kena Upanishad">Kena</a></li></ul></li> <li>Atharva védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mundaka_Upanishad" title="Mundaka Upanishad">Mundaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandukya_Upanishad" title="Mandukya Upanishad">Mandukya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prashna_Upanishad" title="Prashna Upanishad">Prashna</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthash%C3%A2stra" title="Arthashâstra">Arthashâstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita" title="Bhagavad-Gita">Bhagavad-Gita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_de_Manu" title="Lois de Manu">Lois de Manu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itih%C3%A2sa" title="Itihâsa">Itihâsa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purana" title="Purana">Purana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_Vasishtha" title="Yoga Vasishtha">Yoga Vasishtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">Sutras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stotra" title="Stotra">Stotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantrisme" title="Tantrisme">Tantrisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga-s%C3%BBtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoga-sûtra">Yoga-sûtra</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Pratiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Rituels</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puja" title="Puja">Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japa" title="Japa">Japa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhajan" title="Bhajan">Bhajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapas_(sanskrit)" title="Tapas (sanskrit)">Tapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhy%C4%81na" title="Dhyāna">Dhyāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaj%C3%B1a" title="Yajña">Yajña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homa_(rituel)" title="Homa (rituel)">Homa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirthadana" title="Tirthadana">Tirthadana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naivedya" title="Naivedya">Naivedya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandir" title="Mandir">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murti" title="Murti">Vigraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">Bhakti</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Rites de passage</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garbhadhana" title="Garbhadhana">Garbhadhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumsavana" title="Pumsavana">Pumsavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simantonnayana" title="Simantonnayana">Simantonnayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatakarman" title="Jatakarman">Jatakarman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namakarana" title="Namakarana">Namakarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nishkramana" title="Nishkramana">Nishkramana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annaprashana" title="Annaprashana">Annaprashana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chudakarana" title="Chudakarana">Chudakarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnavedha" title="Karnavedha">Karnavedha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyarambha" title="Vidyarambha">Vidyarambha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanayana" title="Upanayana">Upanayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedarambha" title="Vedarambha">Vedarambha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshanta" title="Keshanta">Keshanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samavartana" title="Samavartana">Samavartana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaha" title="Vivaha">Vivaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antyeshti" title="Antyeshti">Antyeshti</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Castes sacrées</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castes_en_Inde" title="Castes en Inde">Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmane" title="Brahmane">Brahmane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshatriya" title="Kshatriya">Kshatriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaishya" title="Vaishya">Vaishya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shudra" title="Shudra">Shudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashram" title="Ashram">Ashram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmacharya" title="Brahmacharya">Brahmacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grihastha" title="Grihastha">Grihastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%81naprastha" title="Vānaprastha">Vānaprastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanny%C3%A2sa" title="Sannyâsa">Sannyâsa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Festivals</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navratri" title="Navratri">Navratri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dussehra" title="Dussehra">Dussehra</a> (Dasara)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divali" title="Divali">Divali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahashivaratri" title="Mahashivaratri">Shivaratri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela">Kumbh Mela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratha_Yatra" title="Ratha Yatra">Ratha Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishu" title="Vishu">Vishu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihu" title="Bihu">Bihu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baisakhi" title="Baisakhi">Baisakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthandu" title="Puthandu">Puthandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Chaturthi" title="Ganesh Chaturthi">Ganesh Chaturthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onam" title="Onam">Onam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama_Navami" title="Rama Navami">Rama Navami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janmashtami" title="Janmashtami">Janmashtami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksha_bandhan" title="Raksha bandhan">Raksha bandhan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_hindoue" title="Mythologie hindoue">Mythologie hindoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Calendrier hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconographie_hindoue" title="Iconographie hindoue">Iconographie hindoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalisme_hindou" title="Nationalisme hindou">Nationalisme hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8lerinage#Pèlerinages_hindous" title="Pèlerinage">Lieux de pèlerinages hindous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_lieux_saints#Hindouisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des lieux saints">Lieux saints en Inde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindouisme#Controverses" title="Hindouisme">Critiques de l'hindouisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_femmes_dans_l%27hindouisme" title="Place des femmes dans l'hindouisme">Place des femmes dans l'hindouisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chand%C3%A2la" title="Chandâla">Chandâla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9g%C3%A9tarisme_hindou" title="Végétarisme hindou">Végétarisme hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vache_sacr%C3%A9e" title="Vache sacrée">Vache sacrée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossaire_de_l%27hindouisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossaire de l'hindouisme">Glossaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFDE90;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Termes_sanskrits" title="Modèle:Palette Termes sanskrits"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Termes_sanskrits&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Terme_sanskrit" title="Catégorie:Terme sanskrit">Termes sanskrits</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">A</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhy%C4%81sa" title="Abhyāsa">Abhyāsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80c%C4%81rya" title="Ācārya">Ācārya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhara_(sanskrit)" title="Adhara (sanskrit)">Adhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhy%C4%81sa" title="Adhyāsa">Adhyāsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahamkara" title="Ahamkara">Ahamkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akasha_(sanskrit)" title="Akasha (sanskrit)">Akasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C4%81tman" title="Anātman">Anātman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anekantavada" title="Anekantavada">Anekantavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anga_(sanskrit)" title="Anga (sanskrit)">Anga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antahkarana" title="Antahkarana">Antahkarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antaraya" title="Antaraya">Antaraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%87u" title="Aṇu">Aṇu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anum%C4%81na" title="Anumāna">Anumāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ap_(sanskrit)" title="Ap (sanskrit)">Ap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apana" title="Apana">Apana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparigraha" title="Aparigraha">Aparigraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat">Arhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artha" title="Artha">Artha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asana" title="Asana">Asana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmit%C4%81" title="Asmitā">Asmitā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashram" title="Ashram">Ashram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtanga" title="Ashtanga">Ashtanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtasiddhi" title="Ashtasiddhi">Ashtasiddhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80yatana" title="Āyatana">Āyatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atma_Vichara" title="Atma Vichara">Atma Vichara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82tman" title="Âtman">Ātman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avarana" title="Avarana">Avarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avasth%C4%81traya" title="Avasthātraya">Avasthātraya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avidy%C4%81" title="Avidyā">Avidyā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">B</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahuvrihi" title="Bahuvrihi">Bahuvrihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandha" title="Bandha">Bandha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">Bhakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavana" title="Bhavana">Bhavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bindu_(sanskrit)" title="Bindu (sanskrit)">Bindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi" title="Bodhi">Bodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Bodhisattva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmacharya" title="Brahmacharya">Brahmacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhi" title="Buddhi">Buddhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhuta" title="Bhuta">Bhūta</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">C</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakra" title="Chakra">Chakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitta" title="Chitta">Chitta</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">D</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darshana_(philosophie_indienne)" title="Darshana (philosophie indienne)">Darshana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81tu" title="Dhātu">Dhātu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharana" title="Dharana">Dharana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhy%C4%81na" title="Dhyāna">Dhyāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvaita" title="Dvaita">Dvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvandva" title="Dvandva">Dvandva</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">G</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Guna" title="Guna">Guṇa</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">H</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatha" title="Hatha">Hatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatha_yoga" title="Hatha yoga">Hatha yoga</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">I</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indriya" title="Indriya">Indriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itih%C3%A2sa" title="Itihâsa">Itihâsa</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">J</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%81grat" title="Jāgrat">Jāgrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiva_(sanskrit)" title="Jiva (sanskrit)">Jiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jivanmukta" title="Jivanmukta">Jivanmukta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jivatman" title="Jivatman">Jivatman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B1%C4%81na" title="Jñāna">Jñāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnanendriya" title="Jnanendriya">Jnanendriya</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">K</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaivalya" title="Kaivalya">Kaivalya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpa_(temps)" title="Kalpa (temps)">Kalpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kama_(concept)" title="Kama (concept)">Kama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karana_sharira" title="Karana sharira">Karana sharira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmashaya" title="Karmashaya">Karmashaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmendriya" title="Karmendriya">Karmendriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klesha" title="Klesha">Klesha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosha" title="Kosha">Kosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbhaka" title="Kumbhaka">Kumbhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundalini" title="Kundalini">Kundalini</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">L</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lila_(hindouisme)" title="Lila (hindouisme)">Lila</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">M</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahamudra" title="Mahamudra">Mahamudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasamadhi" title="Mahasamadhi">Mahasamadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manas_(sanskrit)" title="Manas (sanskrit)">Manas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marga_(sanskrit)" title="Marga (sanskrit)">Marga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_(sanskrit)" title="Maya (sanskrit)">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">Moksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudr%C4%81" title="Mudrā">Mudrā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukti" title="Mukti">Mukti</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">N</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nada_(sanskrit)" title="Nada (sanskrit)">Nada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadi_(yoga)" title="Nadi (yoga)">Nadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81mar%C5%ABpa" title="Nāmarūpa">Nāmarūpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraka" title="Naraka">Naraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astika_et_nastika" title="Astika et nastika">Nastika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidr%C4%81" title="Nidrā">Nidrā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirguna_Brahman" title="Nirguna Brahman">Nirguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirodha" title="Nirodha">Nirodha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirukta" title="Nirukta">Nirukta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(monde_indien)" title="Nirvana (monde indien)">Nirvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niyama" title="Niyama">Niyama</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">O</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ojas" title="Ojas">Ojas</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">P</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pada" title="Pada">Pada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchikarana" title="Panchikarana">Panchikarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81%E1%B9%87i" title="Pāṇi">Pāṇi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabrahman" title="Parabrahman">Parabrahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Param%C4%81rtha_(sanskrit)" title="Paramārtha (sanskrit)">Paramārtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Param%C4%81tman" title="Paramātman">Paramātman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patala" title="Patala">Patala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payu" title="Payu">Payu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prak%C4%81%C5%9Ba" title="Prakāśa">Prakāśa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakriti" title="Prakriti">Prakriti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pralaya" title="Pralaya">Pralaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramada" title="Pramada">Pramada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramana" title="Pramana">Pramana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prana" title="Prana">Prana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pranayama" title="Pranayama">Pranayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasthanatrayi" title="Prasthanatrayi">Prasthanatrayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratyahara" title="Pratyahara">Pratyahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratyak%E1%B9%A3a" title="Pratyakṣa">Pratyakṣa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithivi_(%C3%A9l%C3%A9ment)" title="Prithivi (élément)">Prithivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purusha" title="Purusha">Purusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purushartha" title="Purushartha">Purushartha</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">R</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81ga_(religion)" title="Rāga (religion)">Rāga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajas" title="Rajas">Rajas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABpa" title="Rūpa">Rūpa</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">S</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sadhana" title="Sadhana">Sadhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagu%E1%B9%87a_Brahman" title="Saguṇa Brahman">Saguṇa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83j%C3%B1%C4%81" title="Saṃjñā">Saṃjñā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samprajnata" title="Samprajnata">Samprajnata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabda" title="Shabda">Shabda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samadhi" title="Samadhi">Samadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samana_(souffle_vital)" title="Samana (souffle vital)">Samana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam%C4%81patti" title="Samāpatti">Samāpatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samny%C3%A2sin" title="Samnyâsin">Samnyâsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra" title="Saṃsāra">Saṃsāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83sk%C4%81ra" title="Saṃskāra">Saṃskāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samyama" title="Samyama">Samyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanny%C3%A2sa" title="Sannyâsa">Sannyâsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satya" title="Satya">Satya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharira" title="Sharira">Sharira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarvangasana" title="Sarvangasana">Sarvangasana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattva" title="Sattva">Sattva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aauca" title="Śauca">Śauca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavasana" title="Shavasana">Shavasana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakti_(hindouisme)" title="Shakti (hindouisme)">Shakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddha" title="Siddha">Siddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhasana" title="Siddhasana">Siddhasana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhi" title="Siddhi">Siddhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shloka" title="Shloka">Shloka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smriti" title="Smriti">Smriti</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Soma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanda" title="Spanda">Spanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shruti" title="Shruti">Śruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukshma_sharira" title="Sukshma sharira">Sukshma sharira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushumna" title="Sushumna">Sushumna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushupti" title="Sushupti">Sushupti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">Sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svabh%C4%81va" title="Svabhāva">Svabhāva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami" title="Swami">Swami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svapna" title="Svapna">Svapna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svarga_(sanskrit)" title="Svarga (sanskrit)">Svarga</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">T</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamas_(sanskrit)" title="Tamas (sanskrit)">Tamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanmatra" title="Tanmatra">Tanmatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tath%C4%81gata" title="Tathāgata">Tathāgata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattva" title="Tattva">Tattva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejas_(%C3%A9l%C3%A9ment)" title="Tejas (élément)">Tejas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turiya" title="Turiya">Turiya</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">U</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Udana" title="Udana">Udana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upam%C4%81na" title="Upamāna">Upamāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up%C4%81d%C4%81na" title="Upādāna">Upādāna</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">V</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vach" title="Vach">Vach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairagya" title="Vairagya">Vairagya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasana" title="Vasana">Vasana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayu_(%C3%A9l%C3%A9ment)" title="Vayu (élément)">Vayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vichara" title="Vichara">Vichara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vij%C3%B1%C4%81na" title="Vijñāna">Vijñāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikalpa" title="Vikalpa">Vikalpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vik%E1%B9%A3epa" title="Vikṣepa">Vikṣepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vip%C4%81ka" title="Vipāka">Vipāka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viparyaya" title="Viparyaya">Viparyaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishvarupa" title="Vishvarupa">Vishvarupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitarka" title="Vitarka">Vitarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viveka" title="Viveka">Viveka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vritti" title="Vritti">Vritti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyakarana" title="Vyakarana">Vyakarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyana" title="Vyana">Vyana</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFEE90; width:100px;">Y</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaj%C3%B1a" title="Yajña">Yajña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yama_(yoga)" title="Yama (yoga)">Yama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A2na" title="Yâna">Yâna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuga" title="Yuga">Yuga</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mythologie" title="Portail de la mythologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ancient_Greek_Pegasus_icon.png/32px-Ancient_Greek_Pegasus_icon.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ancient_Greek_Pegasus_icon.png/48px-Ancient_Greek_Pegasus_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Ancient_Greek_Pegasus_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mythologie" title="Portail:Mythologie">Portail de la mythologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail du monde indien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/25px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/37px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/50px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail:Monde indien">Portail du monde indien</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hindouisme" title="Portail de l’hindouisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/29px-Aum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/43px-Aum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/58px-Aum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hindouisme" title="Portail:Hindouisme">Portail de l’hindouisme</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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