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principal/Menut principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a 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title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Paginas_especialas"><span>Paginas especialas</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels novèls venguts</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-oc.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'enciclopèdia liura" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-oc.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuïr</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Originas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Originas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Originas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Originas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_coloniau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_coloniau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Lo periòde coloniau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_coloniau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'exploracion_europèa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'exploracion_europèa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>L'exploracion europèa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'exploracion_europèa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_colonizacion_espanhòla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_colonizacion_espanhòla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>La colonizacion espanhòla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_colonizacion_espanhòla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Una_colonia_autonòma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Una_colonia_autonòma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Una colonia autonòma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Una_colonia_autonòma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_cultura_dau_cacau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_cultura_dau_cacau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>La cultura dau cacau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_cultura_dau_cacau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'independéncia_de_Veneçuèla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'independéncia_de_Veneçuèla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>L'independéncia de Veneçuèla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'independéncia_de_Veneçuèla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_junta_de_Caracas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_junta_de_Caracas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>La junta de Caracas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_junta_de_Caracas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'independéncia_de_la_Granda_Colómbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'independéncia_de_la_Granda_Colómbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>L'independéncia de la Granda Colómbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'independéncia_de_la_Granda_Colómbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_fragmentacion_de_la_Granda_Colómbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fragmentacion_de_la_Granda_Colómbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>La fragmentacion de la Granda Colómbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fragmentacion_de_la_Granda_Colómbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veneçuèla_de_1830_a_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veneçuèla_de_1830_a_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Veneçuèla de 1830 a 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veneçuèla_de_1830_a_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_Páez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_Páez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Lo periòde Páez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_Páez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_Monagas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_Monagas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Lo periòde Monagas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_Monagas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Guèrra_Federala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Guèrra_Federala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>La Guèrra Federala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Guèrra_Federala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Revolucion_Blava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Revolucion_Blava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>La Revolucion Blava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Revolucion_Blava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_Guzmán" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_Guzmán"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.5</span> <span>Lo periòde Guzmán</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_Guzmán-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_trèbols_deis_annadas_1890" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_trèbols_deis_annadas_1890"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.6</span> <span>Lei trèbols deis annadas 1890</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_trèbols_deis_annadas_1890-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_Castro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_Castro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.7</span> <span>Lo periòde Castro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_Castro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_dictatura_Gómez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_dictatura_Gómez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.8</span> <span>La dictatura Gómez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_dictatura_Gómez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_Contreras-Angarita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_Contreras-Angarita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.9</span> <span>Lo periòde Contreras-Angarita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_Contreras-Angarita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veneçuèla_dempuei_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veneçuèla_dempuei_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Veneçuèla dempuei 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veneçuèla_dempuei_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_Triennat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_Triennat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Lo Triennat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_Triennat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_regime_militar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_regime_militar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Lo regime militar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_regime_militar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_democracia_conservatritz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_democracia_conservatritz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.3</span> <span>La democracia conservatritz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_democracia_conservatritz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_bolivarian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_bolivarian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.4</span> <span>Lo periòde bolivarian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_bolivarian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Veneçuèla</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 269 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-269" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">269 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуела - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Венесуела" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8n%C3%A8zu%C3%A8la" title="Vènèzuèla - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Vènèzuèla" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Венесуэлэ - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Венесуэлэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8B" title="ቬኔዝዌላ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቬኔዝዌላ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feneswela" title="Feneswela - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Feneswela" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेजुएला - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="فنزويلا - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فنزويلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%99%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%90" title="ܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤينيزويلا - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤينيزويلا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤينيزويلا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤينيزويلا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेज़ुएला - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="वेनेज़ुएला" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Win%C3%AFxwila" title="Winïxwila - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Winïxwila" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ونزوئلا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ونزوئلا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la" title="Vénézuéla - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vénézuéla" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesoela" title="Venesoela - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Venesoela" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesuela" title="Benesuela - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Benesuela" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вэнэсуэла - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэнэсуэла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9n%C3%A9su%C3%A8la" title="Bénésuèla - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bénésuèla" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венецуела" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेजुएला - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneswela" title="Veneswela - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Veneswela" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ভেনেজুয়েলা - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেনেজুয়েলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝེ་ནེ་ཟུའེ་ལ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝེ་ནེ་ཟུའེ་ལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ভেনেজুয়েলা - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভেনেজুয়েলা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecuela" title="Venecuela - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Venecuela" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Венесуэлэ - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Венесуэлэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Veneçuela" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%91%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B3" title="ᏪᏁᏑᏪᎳ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏪᏁᏑᏪᎳ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤێنیزوێلا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤێنیزوێلا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenezuelsk%C3%B4" title="Wenezuelskô - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wenezuelskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feneswela" title="Feneswela - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Feneswela" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुयला - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भेनेजुयला" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%92%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%AD%DE%8D%DE%A7" title="ވެނެޒުއޭލާ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވެނެޒުއޭލާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Βενεζουέλα - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βενεζουέλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venes%C3%BCela" title="Venesüela - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Venesüela" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelo" title="Venezuelo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Venezuelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Veneçuela" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ونزوئلا - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونزوئلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenesuwela" title="Wenesuwela - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wenesuwela" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelat%C3%B2" title="Venezuelatò - fòn" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Venezuelatò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fòn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8n%C3%A8%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Vènèçuèla - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vènèçuèla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weenesuela" title="Weenesuela - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weenesuela" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenezu%C3%ABla" title="Fenezuëla - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fenezuëla" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veinis%C3%A9ala" title="Veiniséala - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Veiniséala" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zw%C3%A9la" title="Vénézwéla - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vénézwéla" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bheiniseala" title="A' Bheiniseala - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Bheiniseala" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesu%C3%A9la" title="Venesuéla - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Venesuéla" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हेनेझुएला - Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हेनेझुएला" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE" title="વેનેઝુએલા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વેનેઝુએલા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenesuweera" title="Wenesuweera - wayú" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Wenesuweera" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Veneswaaley" title="Yn Veneswaaley - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Veneswaaley" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenekola" title="Wenekola - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wenekola" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ונצואלה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונצואלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेज़ुएला - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेनेज़ुएला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Վենեսուելա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վենեսուելա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Վենեզուելա - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վենեզուելա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - ingúix" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingúix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venes%C3%BAela" title="Venesúela - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Venesúela" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9" title="ベネズエラ - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベネズエラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venizuela" title="Venizuela - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Venizuela" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/benesuel" title="benesuel - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="benesuel" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ვენესუელა - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენესუელა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Венесуелэ - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Венесуелэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenezuyeelaa" title="Fenezuyeelaa - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fenezuyeelaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beneswela" title="Beneswela - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Beneswela" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6" title="វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE" title="ವೆನೆಜುವೆಲಾ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೆನೆಜುವೆಲಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%88%98%EC%97%98%EB%9D%BC" title="베네수엘라 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베네수엘라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%97%DB%8C%D9%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وینَزوٗیِلا - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وینَزوٗیِلا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetiola" title="Venetiola - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Venetiola" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - ladí" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດເວເນຊຸເອລາ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເວເນຊຸເອລາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecuela" title="Venecuela - latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Venecuela" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecu%C4%93la" title="Venecuēla - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Venecuēla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - madurès" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुएला - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вэнэзуэла - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Вэнэзуэла" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezoela" title="Venezoela - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Venezoela" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weneh%C5%ABera" title="Wenehūera - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wenehūera" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венецуела" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2" title="വെനസ്വേല - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെനസ്വേല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Венесуэл - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Венесуэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯚꯦꯅꯦꯓꯨꯑꯦꯂꯥ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯦꯅꯦꯓꯨꯑꯦꯂꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हेनेझुएला - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हेनेझुएला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C5%BCwela" title="Veneżwela - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Veneżwela" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benezuela" title="Benezuela - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Benezuela" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဗင်နီဇွဲလားနိုင်ငံ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗင်နီဇွဲလားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ونزوئلا - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ونزوئلا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुएला - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुएला - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la" title="Vénézuéla - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vénézuéla" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%C5%82k%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC_Bighan_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Táłkááʼ Bighan Dineʼé Bikéyah - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłkááʼ Bighan Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezu%E2%80%99eelaa" title="Venezu’eelaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Venezu’eelaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%C3%A6" title="Венесуэлæ - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Венесуэлæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਐਲਾ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਐਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesuela" title="Benesuela - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Benesuela" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेज्वेला - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वेनेज्वेला" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenezuela" title="Wenezuela - Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Wenezuela" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenezuela" title="Wenezuela - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenezuela" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venessuela" title="Venessuela - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Venessuela" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وینزویلا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وینزویلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وېنزوېلا - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وېنزوېلا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winisuyla" title="Winisuyla - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Winisuyla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5c%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венеcуела - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Венеcуела" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuwela" title="Venezuwela - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Venezuwela" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेजुयेला - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वेनेजुयेला" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezzuela" title="Venezzuela - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Venezzuela" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وينيزويلا - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وينيزويلا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဝႄႇၼေႇၸွႆးလႃး - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဝႄႇၼေႇၸွႆးလႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="වෙනිසියුලාව - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෙනිසියුලාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanansuwela" title="Fanansuwela - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fanansuwela" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Венецуела" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venswelikondre" title="Venswelikondre - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Venswelikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la" title="Vénézuéla - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vénézuéla" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynezuela" title="Wynezuela - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wynezuela" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="வெனிசுவேலா - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெனிசுவேலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" title="వెనుజ్వేలా - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెనుజ్వేలా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศเวเนซุเอลา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวเนซุเอลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8B" title="ቬኔዝዌላ - tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቬኔዝዌላ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenesuela" title="Wenesuela - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wenesuela" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuwela" title="Venesuwela - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Venesuwela" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ۋېنېسۇئېلا - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋېنېسۇئېلا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуела - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венесуела" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وینیزویلا - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وینیزویلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesue%C5%82a" title="Venesueła - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Venesueła" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuel" title="Venesuel - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Venesuel" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesol%C3%A4n" title="Venesolän - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Venesolän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesuwela" title="Benesuwela - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Benesuwela" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委内瑞拉 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="委内瑞拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ვენესუელა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვენესუელა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="ווענעזועלע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווענעזועלע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenesuela" title="Fenesuela - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fenesuela" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veijneisuilah" title="Veijneisuilah - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veijneisuilah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⵍⴰ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⵍⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="委內瑞拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="委內瑞拉" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="委內瑞拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q717#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discutir:Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" rel="discussion" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q717" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1000_articles_fondamentals" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Ti%C3%A8ra_de_1000_articles_que_totas_las_Wikip%C3%A8dias_deuri%C3%A1n_aver" title="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver."><img alt="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/24px-1000F.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/36px-1000F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/49px-1000F.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2459348">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:22.5em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2459348"> </p> <table class="infobox infobox infobox geografia vcard" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Republica Bolivariana de Veneçuèla <div style="padding-top: 0.25em;font-weight:normal"><small><i>República Bolivariana de Venezuela</i></small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/120px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/180px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/240px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165538" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q165538">Bandièra</a></div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8836" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q8836">Escut d'armas</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><center><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Localizacion"><img alt="Localizacion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Venezuela_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/270px-Venezuela_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Venezuela_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/405px-Venezuela_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Venezuela_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/540px-Venezuela_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span><figcaption>Localizacion</figcaption></figure></center></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Capitala<div class="ib-geografia-text">e ciutat mai granda</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Mapas, vistas aerianas, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=oc&pagename=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&params=8_N_67_W_"><span class="h-geo geo-dms"><data class="p-latitude" value="8">8° N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="-67">67° O</data></span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Forma de govèrn</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">Republica</a> <a href="/wiki/Federacion" title="Federacion">federala</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_presidents_de_Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Lista dels presidents de Veneçuèla">President</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Superf%C3%ADcia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Superfícia">Superfícia</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_superf%C3%ADcia" title="Lista dels païses per superfícia"> 33<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">916 445 <abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Aiga </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><span class="nowrap">0,3 %</span> %</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala (2014)</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">33,221,865 ab.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• <a href="/wiki/Densitat_de_populacion" title="Densitat de populacion">Densitat</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">30.2 ab./<abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Domeni_de_primi%C3%A8r_niv%C3%A8l" title="Domeni de primièr nivèl">Domeni internet</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/.ve" title=".ve">.ve</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Veneçuèla</b> (var. <b>Veneçuela</b>; en <a href="/wiki/Espanh%C3%B2l" class="mw-redirect" title="Espanhòl">espanhòl</a>: <i>Venezuela</i>), oficialament la <b>Republica Bolivariana de Veneçuèla</b>, es un estat d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_Sud" title="America del Sud">America del Sud</a>, al nòrd. Confronta la <a href="/wiki/Mar_Cariba" title="Mar Cariba">mar Cariba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> e <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Colómbia">Colómbia</a>. </p><p>Lo capitala n'es <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>, la moneda oficiala es lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol%C3%ADvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolívar (la pagina existís pas)">bolívar</a> e lo gentilici es <b>veneçolan -a</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Clima"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la_-_Clima.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la_-_Clima.png/220px-Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la_-_Clima.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la_-_Clima.png/330px-Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la_-_Clima.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la_-_Clima.png/440px-Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la_-_Clima.png 2x" data-file-width="1337" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption>Clima de Veneçuèla segon la classificacion de Köppen</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo clima de Veneçuèla presenta una certana diversitat. Au sud e a l'èst, es de <a href="/wiki/Clima_eq%C3%BCatoriau" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima eqüatoriau">tipe eqüatoriau</a> amb de precipitacions regularas tota l'annada, una calor importanta e una umiditat auta. Au centre e lòng dau <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litorau</a>, es puslèu de <a href="/wiki/Clima_tropicau" class="mw-redirect" title="Clima tropicau">tipe tropicau</a> amb una influéncia marcada dei <a href="/wiki/Monson" title="Monson">monsons</a> dins lei regions pus autas. La capitala, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carac%C3%A0s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caracàs (la pagina existís pas)">Caracàs</a>, reçaup ansin 800 mm de pluejas anualas amb una <a href="/wiki/Sason_umida" title="Sason umida">sason umida</a> e freja que va de mai a novembre. Per aquela rason, es generalament dicha ivèrn e la sason umida, e cauda, es dicha estiu. Dins lei regions dau nòrd-oèst, lo clima es pus eissuch e caud amb de regions semideserticas e deserticas. Enfin, dins lei regions <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">andinas</a>, lo clima es dictat per l'<a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a>. </p><p>Lei <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturas</a> mejanas varian de 12 a 25 °C dins lei regions tropicalas onte rèsta la màger part de la populacion. Demenisson dins lei regions d'altitud e la <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A8u" title="Nèu">nèu</a> es pas rara dins la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada_de_Merida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Nevada de Merida (la pagina existís pas)">Sierra Nevada de Merida</a>. Dos <a href="/wiki/Glaci%C3%A8r" title="Glacièr">glaciers</a>, en cors de disparicion rapida, existisson encara au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pico_Bol%C3%ADvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pico Bolívar (la pagina existís pas)">Pico Bolívar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ist%C3%B2ria_de_Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istòria de Veneçuèla (la pagina existís pas)">Istòria de Veneçuèla</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Originas">Originas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Originas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Originas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istòria</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/America_del_Sud" title="America del Sud">America dau Sud</a> non <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andina</a> avans l'arribada deis <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Europèus</a> es fòrça mau coneguda en causa de l'abséncia de documents <a href="/wiki/Escritura" title="Escritura">escrichs</a> e dau nombre feble de vestigis <a href="/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia">arqueologics</a> descubèrts per lei <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientifics</a>. Dins la <a href="/wiki/Seuva_Amazonica" title="Seuva Amazonica">Seuva Amazonica</a>, de pòbles variats — subretot de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caribes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caribes (la pagina existís pas)">Caribes</a> sus lo territòri dau Veneçuèla actuau — practivan una <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> itineranta, la <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%A7a" title="Caça">caça</a> e la culhida. Formavan dei societats complèxas lòng dei <a href="/wiki/Riu" title="Riu">rius</a> ò dei <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litoraus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_coloniau"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_coloniau"></span>Lo periòde coloniau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde coloniau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde coloniau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'exploracion_europèa"><span id="L.27exploracion_europ.C3.A8a"></span>L'exploracion europèa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : L'exploracion europèa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'exploracion europèa"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A la fin dau sègle XV, lo <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litorau</a> veneçolan foguèt explorat tre <a href="/wiki/1498" class="mw-redirect" title="1498">1498</a> per <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B2l_Colomb" title="Cristòl Colomb">Cristòl Colomb</a> durant son tresen viatge en <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1499" class="mw-redirect" title="1499">1499</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alonso_de_Ojeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alonso de Ojeda (la pagina existís pas)">Alonso de Ojeda</a> descurbiguèt lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac_de_Maracaibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lac de Maracaibo (la pagina existís pas)">Lac de Maracaibo</a>. Li donèt lo nom de « Pichona Venècia » que foguèt a l'origina dau <a href="/wiki/Mot" title="Mot">mòt</a> « Veneçuèla ». Menèt tanben una reconóissença terrèstra e foguèt fòrça impressionat per la richessa dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taironas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taironas (la pagina existís pas)">Taironas</a>, çò que foguèt en partida a l'origina dau <a href="/wiki/Mite" title="Mite">mite</a> d'<a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a> (« Lo Daurat » en <a href="/wiki/Occitan" title="Occitan">occitan</a>). </p><p>La recèrca d'aquel endrech <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legendari</a>, localizat dins lo <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a>-<a href="/wiki/O%C3%A8st" title="Oèst">oèst</a> d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_Sud" title="America del Sud">America dau Sud</a> per leis <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanhòus</a>, motivèt l'organizacion d'expedicions dins lo corrent dei decenias seguentas. En particular, la familha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Welser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Welser (la pagina existís pas)">Welser</a>, de banquiers <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemands</a>, obtenguèron dau rèi <a href="/wiki/Carles_Quint" title="Carles Quint">Carles Quint</a> un <a href="/wiki/Drech" title="Drech">drech</a> d'esplecha de Veneçuèla. Dins lo corrent deis annadas 1530, i mandèron donc d'expedicions a la recerca d'<a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a>. Permetèron de descubrir e de sometre lei reiaumes dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muiscas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muiscas (la pagina existís pas)">Muiscas</a>, pòble installat dins la region de <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A0" title="Bogotà">Bogotà</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_colonizacion_espanhòla"><span id="La_colonizacion_espanh.C3.B2la"></span>La colonizacion espanhòla</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : La colonizacion espanhòla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La colonizacion espanhòla"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonizacion</a> vertadiera acomencèt tre leis <a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annadas</a> 1520. En despiech de l'inexisténcia dei richessas d'<a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a>, leis <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanhòus</a> trobèron de ressorsas pron interessantas, coma d'<a href="/wiki/Ustra" title="Ustra">üstrias</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8rla" title="Pèrla">perlieras</a> ò de jaciments de <a href="/wiki/Clorur_de_s%C3%B2di" title="Clorur de sòdi">sau</a>, per assegurar la perennitat d'installacions permanentas. En <a href="/wiki/1527" class="mw-redirect" title="1527">1527</a>, fondèron la <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vila</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coro (la pagina existís pas)">Santa Ana de Coro</a> que venguèt lo centre de la concession atribuida a la familha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Welser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Welser (la pagina existís pas)">Welser</a> un an pus tard. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1545" class="mw-redirect" title="1545">1545</a>, la concession dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Welser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Welser (la pagina existís pas)">Welser</a> foguèt anullada en causa de conflictes recurrents entre lei <a href="/wiki/Banca" title="Banca">banquiers</a>, lei colons <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòus</a> e leis autoritats <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonialas</a>. Aquò favorizèt la represa de la <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonizacion</a> dins lei <a href="/wiki/Montanha" title="Montanha">montanhas</a> au sud de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coro (la pagina existís pas)">Coro</a> e lòng dau <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litorau</a> onte foguèt fondada <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Santiago de Leon de Caracas</a> en <a href="/wiki/1567" class="mw-redirect" title="1567">1567</a>. La vila novèla se desvolopèt rapidament gràcias a la descubèrta d'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> dins son relarg e un governador <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòu</a> s'i installèt en <a href="/wiki/1577" class="mw-redirect" title="1577">1577</a>. Totjorn lòng de l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">ocean</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maracaibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maracaibo (la pagina existís pas)">Maracaibo</a> foguèt fondada en <a href="/wiki/1574" class="mw-redirect" title="1574">1574</a>. Enfin, comencèt la lònga exploracion dei <a href="/wiki/Llanos" title="Llanos">Llanos</a> que demorèron largament desconeguts fins a la fin dau sègle XVIII. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Una_colonia_autonòma"><span id="Una_colonia_auton.C3.B2ma"></span>Una colonia autonòma</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Una colonia autonòma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Una colonia autonòma"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins lo corrent dau periòde <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòu</a>, Veneçuèla èra plaçat sota l'autoritat de l'audiencia de <a href="/wiki/Sant_Domingo" title="Sant Domingo">Sant Domingo</a>. En causa de la distància ambé l'<a href="/wiki/Illa" title="Illa">illa</a>, lei colons èran relativament autonòms e lo « cabildo » de <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> — una mena de conseu municipau — dispausèt tre lo començament dau sègle XVII de competéncias importantas. La reorganizacion deis annadas 1730-1740 e la creacion de la Vice-Reiautat de Novèla Granada cambièron pas aquela situacion. Tre <a href="/wiki/1742" class="mw-redirect" title="1742">1742</a>, lo governador de <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> recebèt lo títol de capitani generau que confirmava son autonòmia. Enfin, en <a href="/wiki/1786" class="mw-redirect" title="1786">1786</a>, sa quasi independéncia foguèt finalament reconeguda e Veneçuèla formèt una audiencia pròpria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_cultura_dau_cacau">La cultura dau cacau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : La cultura dau cacau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La cultura dau cacau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pendent lo sègle XVII, la produccion de <a href="/wiki/Cacau" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacau">cacau</a> venguèt l'activitat principala dei colons de la region de <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>. Cultura necessitant una man d'òbra importanta, aquò entraïnèt l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Importacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Importacion (la pagina existís pas)">importacion</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a> <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africans</a> e aguèt una influéncia majora sus la formacion de la populacion dau Veneçuèla modèrne. </p><p>Fins ais annadas 1730, lo <a href="/wiki/Cacau" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacau">cacau</a> favorizèt l'emergéncia d'una <a href="/wiki/Borgesi%C3%A1" title="Borgesiá">borgesiá</a> fòrça rica d'armators e de proprietaris terrencs, principalament installada a <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>. Dins aquò, vèrs <a href="/wiki/1730" class="mw-redirect" title="1730">1730</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòu</a> assaièt d'impausar lo monopòli d'una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Companhi%C3%A1_Reiala_Guipuzcoana_de_Caracas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Companhiá Reiala Guipuzcoana de Caracas (la pagina existís pas)">companhiá reiala</a> sus lei vendas de <a href="/wiki/Cacau" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacau">cacau</a> per tocar una partida dei revenguts d'aqueu comèrci. Lei plantaires assaièron de resistir e organizèron de rets de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2ntrabanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Còntrabanda">còntrabanda</a> ambé l'ajuda de trafegants <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">anglés</a> e <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas" title="Províncias Unidas">olandés</a>. Puei, en <a href="/wiki/1749" class="mw-redirect" title="1749">1749</a>-<a href="/wiki/1752" class="mw-redirect" title="1752">1752</a>, aguèt luòc una revòuta reprimida sensa consideracion per leis autoritats. Pasmens, per defugir una segonda insureccion, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> aleujèt lo <a href="/wiki/Monop%C3%B2li" title="Monopòli">monopòli</a> avans de lo suprimir en <a href="/wiki/1784" class="mw-redirect" title="1784">1784</a> (dissolucion de la companhiá reiala). </p><p>En fòra d'aquelei tensions, l'esplecha <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">coloniala</a> organizèt la region segon sei besonhs. La region de <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> gropava ansin aperaquí 40% de la populacion a la fin dau sègle XVIII. La proporcion d'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a> i èra fòrça importanta e solament quauquei regions <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">americanas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A0_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Panamà (país)">Panamà</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antilhas" title="Antilhas">Antilhas</a>) avián proporcionalament mai d'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a> au sen de sa populacion. Dins lo <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Llanos" title="Llanos">Llanos</a> èran consacrats au <a href="/wiki/Norrigatge" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrigatge">norrigatge</a> extensiu dei <a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">bovins</a> e èran majoritàriament poblats per de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mestissatge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mestissatge (la pagina existís pas)">mestís</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a> en fugida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'independéncia_de_Veneçuèla"><span id="L.27independ.C3.A9ncia_de_Vene.C3.A7u.C3.A8la"></span>L'independéncia de Veneçuèla</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : L'independéncia de Veneçuèla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'independéncia de Veneçuèla"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_junta_de_Caracas">La junta de Caracas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : La junta de Caracas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La junta de Caracas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1807" class="mw-redirect" title="1807">1807</a>-<a href="/wiki/1808" class="mw-redirect" title="1808">1808</a>, l'invasion de l'<a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> peninsulara per <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> entraïnèt l'afondrament de l'autoritat dau rèi espanhòu. Lo sobeiran foguèt remplaçat per una junta suprèma que se transformèt rapidament en conseu de <a href="/wiki/Reg%C3%A9ncia" title="Regéncia">regéncia</a>. En Veneçuèla, una junta se formèt tanben a <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> entraïnant l'acomençament de la guèrra d'independéncia. </p><p>D'efèct, en <a href="/wiki/1811" class="mw-redirect" title="1811">1811</a>, un congrès foguèt elegit e, a l'iniciativa de <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Miranda" title="Francisco de Miranda">Francisco de Miranda</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a>, proclamèt l'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> d'una <a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">republica</a> de Veneçuèla. Pasmens, lei mestís, dichs « pardos », èran excluchs de la vida politica. Ansin, sostenguèron lei fòrças lealistas que desbarquèron en <a href="/wiki/1812" class="mw-redirect" title="1812">1812</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolívar</a> deguèt s'enfugir e <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Miranda" title="Francisco de Miranda">Miranda</a> foguèt desportat en <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> (i moriguèt en <a href="/wiki/1816" class="mw-redirect" title="1816">1816</a>). Lo premier capitèt de reorganizar lei fòrças <a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">republicanas</a> e fondèt una segonda republica de Veneçuèla en <a href="/wiki/1813" class="mw-redirect" title="1813">1813</a>. Puei, maugrat una fòrta resisténcia dei lealistas, reconquistèt <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> en <a href="/wiki/1813" class="mw-redirect" title="1813">1813</a>. Mau capitèt pasmens tornarmai d'obtenir lo sostèn dei pardos que jonhèron lei <a href="/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha">guerilhas</a> lealistas que se formèron dins lei <a href="/wiki/Llanos" title="Llanos">Llanos</a> sota la direccion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Tomas_Boves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Tomas Boves (la pagina existís pas)">José Tomas Boves</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'independéncia_de_la_Granda_Colómbia"><span id="L.27independ.C3.A9ncia_de_la_Granda_Col.C3.B3mbia"></span>L'independéncia de la Granda Colómbia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : L'independéncia de la Granda Colómbia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'independéncia de la Granda Colómbia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Independ%C3%A9ncia_de_Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guèrra d'Independéncia de Veneçuèla (la pagina existís pas)">Guèrra d'Independéncia de Veneçuèla</a>.</div> <p>A partir de <a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Independ%C3%A9ncia_de_Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guèrra d'Independéncia de Veneçuèla (la pagina existís pas)">guèrra d'independéncia</a> prenguèt una dimension novèla car lo rèi <a href="/wiki/Ferrand_VII_d%27Espanha" title="Ferrand VII d'Espanha">Ferrand VII</a> poguèt d'ara endavant se concentrar sus la restauracion de son autoritat dins l'empèri <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">coloniau</a>. Pasmens, aquò s'acabèt per la victòria dei <a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">republicans</a> e l'independéncia dei <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonias</a> <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòlas</a> d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_Sud" title="America del Sud">America dau Sud</a>. </p><p>Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a>-<a href="/wiki/1815" class="mw-redirect" title="1815">1815</a>, de tropas lealistas capitèron de reconquistar la quasi dei <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonias</a> dau <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a>-<a href="/wiki/O%C3%A8st" title="Oèst">oèst</a> d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_Sud" title="America del Sud">America dau Sud</a>. La segonda <a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">republica</a> veneçolana s'afondrèt après la desfacha de <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolívar</a> còntra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Tomas_Boves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Tomas Boves (la pagina existís pas)">José Tomas Boves</a> en <a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1816" class="mw-redirect" title="1816">1816</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Morillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pablo Morillo (la pagina existís pas)">Pablo Morillo</a>, arribat d'<a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> ambé 10 000 òmes, engatjèt una repression fòrça dura. Pasmens, aquò permetèt pas de rompre lo movement <a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">republican</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1817" class="mw-redirect" title="1817">1817</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolívar</a> desbarquèt tornarmai en Veneçuèla e installèt sa posicion dins lei bocas d'<a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoco</a>. Capitèt de formar una aliança ambé lei pardos dei <a href="/wiki/Llanos" title="Llanos">Llanos</a>, çò que li permetèt de contornejar <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> e d'i isolar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Morillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pablo Morillo (la pagina existís pas)">Morillo</a>. De mai, aquò li permetèt de reünir lei fòrças <a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">republicanas</a> e d'infligir una desfacha importanta ais <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanhòus</a> a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Boyac%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Boyacá (la pagina existís pas)">batalha de Boyacá</a> (<a href="/wiki/1819" class="mw-redirect" title="1819">1819</a>). Après aquela victòria, formèt una republica de Colómbia — dicha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granda_Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granda Colómbia (la pagina existís pas)">Granda Colómbia</a> per leis istorians modèrnes — a partir dei territòris tenguts en Novèla Granada e en Veneçuèla. Après aver ocupat la màger part de <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Colómbia">Colómbia</a> en <a href="/wiki/1820" class="mw-redirect" title="1820">1820</a>-<a href="/wiki/1821" class="mw-redirect" title="1821">1821</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolívar</a> ataquèt lei lealistas de Veneçuèla que foguèron batuts a la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Carabobo" title="Batalha de Carabobo">batalha de Carabobo</a> en junh de <a href="/wiki/1821" class="mw-redirect" title="1821">1821</a>. </p><p>En mai de <a href="/wiki/1821" class="mw-redirect" title="1821">1821</a>, un congrès dotèt la <a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">republica</a> d'una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> e fixèt la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A0" title="Bogotà">Bogotà</a>. En setembre, <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolívar</a> ne'n venguèt president. Enfin, en <a href="/wiki/1822" class="mw-redirect" title="1822">1822</a>, lo rèsta de la Vice-Reiautat de Novèla Granada, l'<a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Eqüator (país)">Eqüator</a> actuau, foguèt liberat de la preséncia <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòla</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annada</a> seguenta, l'eliminacion dei darrierei pòchas de resisténcia <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòla</a> marquèt la fin de la guèrra d'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_fragmentacion_de_la_Granda_Colómbia"><span id="La_fragmentacion_de_la_Granda_Col.C3.B3mbia"></span>La fragmentacion de la Granda Colómbia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : La fragmentacion de la Granda Colómbia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La fragmentacion de la Granda Colómbia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fòrça instabla, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granda_Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granda Colómbia (la pagina existís pas)">Granda Colómbia</a> se fragmentèt rapidament entre <a href="/wiki/1823" class="mw-redirect" title="1823">1823</a> e <a href="/wiki/1830" class="mw-redirect" title="1830">1830</a>. D'efèct, sei caps se devesiguèron entre dos camps. Lo premier èra eissit de la classa superiora mentre que lo segond èra format de caps militars. Poderosa en Veneçuèla, la faccion militarista prenguèt lo <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez" title="José Antonio Páez">José Antonio Páez</a> coma cap. Puei, un segond conflicte apareguèt entre lei partisans de <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a>, desirós de formar un poder centrau fòrt, e lei liberaus de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Paula_Santander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Paula Santander (la pagina existís pas)">Francisco de Paula Santander</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1827" class="mw-redirect" title="1827">1827</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolívar</a> acomencèt de negociar ambé <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez" title="José Antonio Páez">Páez</a>. Un an pus tard, obtenguèt lei plens poders après una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conspiracion_de_setembre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conspiracion de setembre (la pagina existís pas)">temptativa de còp d'estat</a>. Puei, après un complòt liberau destinat a l'assassinar, <a href="/wiki/Exili" title="Exili">exilèt</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Paula_Santander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Paula Santander (la pagina existís pas)">Santander</a>. Pasmens, aquelei trèbols entraïnèron una tiera d'insureccions e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granda_Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granda Colómbia (la pagina existís pas)">Granda Colómbia</a> foguèt rapidament victimas dei fòrças centrifugas que menaçavan son estabilitat. Ansin, en genier de <a href="/wiki/1830" class="mw-redirect" title="1830">1830</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez" title="José Antonio Páez">Páez</a> proclamèt l'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> de Veneçuèla e, en mai de la meteissa <a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Flores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan José Flores (la pagina existís pas)">Juan José Flores</a> aquela d'<a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Eqüator (país)">Eqüator</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veneçuèla_de_1830_a_1945"><span id="Vene.C3.A7u.C3.A8la_de_1830_a_1945"></span>Veneçuèla de 1830 a 1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : Veneçuèla de 1830 a 1945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Veneçuèla de 1830 a 1945"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_Páez"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_P.C3.A1ez"></span>Lo periòde Páez</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde Páez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde Páez"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Jose_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez_restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Jose_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez_restored.jpg/220px-Jose_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez_restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Jose_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez_restored.jpg/330px-Jose_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez_restored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Jose_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez_restored.jpg/440px-Jose_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez_restored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4441" data-file-height="6617" /></a><figcaption>Representacion de <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez" title="José Antonio Páez">José Antonio Páez</a>, premier president dau Veneçuèla independent.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gràcias a son prestigi, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez" title="José Antonio Páez">José Antonio Páez</a>, subrenommat lo « Centaure de l'Independéncia », dominèt la vida politica veneçolana fins a <a href="/wiki/1847" class="mw-redirect" title="1847">1847</a>. Faguèt adoptar en <a href="/wiki/1830" class="mw-redirect" title="1830">1830</a> una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservatritz</a> instaurant un sufragi censitari que permetèt de mantenir en plaça la societat coloniala e la dominacion dei proprietaris terrencs. Puei, se preocupèt de tornar bastir l'economia durament tocada per lei combats còntra leis <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanhòus</a>. En particular, lo <a href="/wiki/Cacauier" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacauier">cacauier</a> foguèt pauc a pauc remplaçat per lo <a href="/wiki/Cafei%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Cafeièr">cafeièr</a>. </p><p>Durant aqueu periòde, dos partits se formèron au sen de l'<a href="/wiki/Oligarquia" title="Oligarquia">oligarchia</a>. Lei conservadors, dirigits per <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez" title="José Antonio Páez">Páez</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Soublette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Soublette (la pagina existís pas)">Carlos Soublette</a>, èran dichs « roges ». S'opausèron ai liberaus, dichs « jaunes », que se gropèron a partir de <a href="/wiki/1840" class="mw-redirect" title="1840">1840</a> a l'entorn d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Leocadio_Guzm%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Leocadio Guzmán (la pagina existís pas)">Antonio Leocadio Guzmán</a>. De tensions apareguèron pauc a pauc entre lei dos camps. En <a href="/wiki/1846" class="mw-redirect" title="1846">1846</a>, lo liberau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezequiel_Zamora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezequiel Zamora (la pagina existís pas)">Ezequiel Zamora</a> prenguèt la direccion d'una insureccion de païsans paures. L'armada reprimiguèt aisament lo movement mai <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez" title="José Antonio Páez">Páez</a> laissèt lo poder un an pus tard a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Tadeo_Monagas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Tadeo Monagas (la pagina existís pas)">José Tadeo Monagas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_Monagas"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_Monagas"></span>Lo periòde Monagas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde Monagas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde Monagas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Tadeo_Monagas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Tadeo Monagas (la pagina existís pas)">José Tadeo Monagas</a> e son fraire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Gregorio_Monagas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Gregorio Monagas (la pagina existís pas)">José Gregorio Monagas</a> dirigiguèron lo país de <a href="/wiki/1847" class="mw-redirect" title="1847">1847</a> a <a href="/wiki/1858" class="mw-redirect" title="1858">1858</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Tadeo_Monagas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Tadeo Monagas (la pagina existís pas)">José Tadeo Monagas</a> adoptèt una politica de reconciliacion ambé lei liberaus (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A0cia_(drech)" title="Gràcia (drech)">gràcia</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezequiel_Zamora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezequiel Zamora (la pagina existís pas)">Zamora</a>). Puei, demeniguèt la poissança dei conservadors que sei parlamentaris deguèron li donar de poders importants (« <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assassinat_dau_Congr%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assassinat dau Congrès (la pagina existís pas)">assassinat dau Congrès</a> »). Una insureccion menada per <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez" title="José Antonio Páez">José Antonio Páez</a> mau capitèt e l'ancian president deguèt <a href="/wiki/Exili" title="Exili">s'exilar</a> en <a href="/wiki/1850" class="mw-redirect" title="1850">1850</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1851" class="mw-redirect" title="1851">1851</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Tadeo_Monagas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Tadeo Monagas (la pagina existís pas)">José Tadeo Monagas</a> sostenguèt l'eleccion de son fraire a la presidéncia. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Gregorio_Monagas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Gregorio Monagas (la pagina existís pas)">José Gregorio Monagas</a> renforcèt la natura autoritària dau regime e aboliguèt l'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclavatge</a> en <a href="/wiki/1854" class="mw-redirect" title="1854">1854</a>. Un an pus tard, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Tadeo_Monagas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Tadeo Monagas (la pagina existís pas)">José Tadeo Monagas</a> foguèt tornarmai elegit president mai lei conservadors organizèron una importanta insureccion, comandada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juli%C3%A1n_Castro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julián Castro (la pagina existís pas)">Julián Castro</a>, qu'anava rapidament degenerar en guèrra generala. En fàcia de la situacion, Monagas demissionèt en març. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Guèrra_Federala"><span id="La_Gu.C3.A8rra_Federala"></span>La Guèrra Federala</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : La Guèrra Federala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Guèrra Federala"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_Federala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guèrra Federala (la pagina existís pas)">Guèrra Federala</a>.</div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1858" class="mw-redirect" title="1858">1858</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juli%C3%A1n_Castro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julián Castro (la pagina existís pas)">Julián Castro</a> prenguèt la direccion provisòria dau país e una convencion dominada per lei conservadors foguèt cargada de redigir una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> novèla. Pasmens, lei liberaus refusèron de se sometre. En febrier de <a href="/wiki/1859" class="mw-redirect" title="1859">1859</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezequiel_Zamora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezequiel Zamora (la pagina existís pas)">Ezequiel Zamora</a> desbarquèt a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coro (la pagina existís pas)">Coro</a>. Recebèt lo sostèn dau generau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Cris%C3%B3stomo_Falc%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Crisóstomo Falcón (la pagina existís pas)">Juan Crisóstomo Falcón</a> e comencèt la conquista de l'oèst dau país. A <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>, la situacion èra malaisada e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juli%C3%A1n_Castro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julián Castro (la pagina existís pas)">Castro</a> deguèt laissar lo poder en aost de <a href="/wiki/1859" class="mw-redirect" title="1859">1859</a> mai lei tropas dau <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> capitèt de protegir la <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vila</a>. En genier de <a href="/wiki/1860" class="mw-redirect" title="1860">1860</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezequiel_Zamora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezequiel Zamora (la pagina existís pas)">Zamora</a> foguèt tuat e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Cris%C3%B3stomo_Falc%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Crisóstomo Falcón (la pagina existís pas)">Falcón</a> deguèt se retirar vèrs l'<a href="/wiki/O%C3%A8st" title="Oèst">oèst</a>. </p><p>Pasmens, aquela desfacha dei liberaus — dichs federaus durant la guèrra — marquèt pas la fin dei combats car de caps mestís dei <a href="/wiki/Llanos" title="Llanos">Llanos</a> organizèron de <a href="/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha">guerilhas</a> dins lei regions interioras. De mai, en despiech dau retorn de <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez" title="José Antonio Páez">José Antonio Páez</a>, lei conservadors foguèron pas capables d'estabilizar son regime a <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>. Menaçats per l'avançada dei guerilhas dins l'oèst, dins l'èst e dins lei <a href="/wiki/Llanos" title="Llanos">Llanos</a>, deguèron negociar en <a href="/wiki/1863" class="mw-redirect" title="1863">1863</a>. Conclut en març per <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez" title="José Antonio Páez">Páez</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Cris%C3%B3stomo_Falc%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Crisóstomo Falcón (la pagina existís pas)">Falcón</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tractat_de_Coche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tractat de Coche (la pagina existís pas)">Tractat de Coche</a> permetèt d'arrestar la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_civila" title="Guèrra civila">guèrra civila</a>. Entre 150 000 e 180 000 Veneçolans (sus una populacion de 1,8 milions d'abitants en <a href="/wiki/1858" class="mw-redirect" title="1858">1858</a>) foguèron tuats per lei combats, la <a href="/wiki/Famina" title="Famina">famina</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1" title="Malautiá">malautiás</a> e plusors regions, especialament dins lei <a href="/wiki/Llanos" title="Llanos">Llanos</a>, avián subit de destruccions fòrça importantas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Revolucion_Blava">La Revolucion Blava</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : La Revolucion Blava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Revolucion Blava"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En març de <a href="/wiki/1864" class="mw-redirect" title="1864">1864</a>, una novèla <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> foguèt adoptada instaurant leis Estats Units de Veneçuèla. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Cris%C3%B3stomo_Falc%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Crisóstomo Falcón (la pagina existís pas)">Falcón</a> foguèt elegit president mai laissèt la realitat dau poder a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Guzm%C3%A1n_Blanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Guzmán Blanco (la pagina existís pas)">Antonio Guzmán Blanco</a>, fiu d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Leocadio_Guzm%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Leocadio Guzmán (la pagina existís pas)">Antonio Leocadio Guzmán</a>. Pasmens, après lo caòs creat per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_Federala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guèrra Federala (la pagina existís pas)">Guèrra Federala</a>, divèrseis insureccions localas empachèron d'estabilizar lo país. Puei, a la fin de <a href="/wiki/1867" class="mw-redirect" title="1867">1867</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Antonio_Rojas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Antonio Rojas (la pagina existís pas)">Miguel Antonio Rojas</a> entraïnèt una revòuta au <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a>-<a href="/wiki/%C3%88st" title="Èst">èst</a> de <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>. Dicha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucion_Blava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolucion Blava (la pagina existís pas)">Revolucion Blava</a> segon la <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a> dau <a href="/wiki/Bandi%C3%A8ra" title="Bandièra">drapèu</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Antonio_Rojas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Antonio Rojas (la pagina existís pas)">Rojas</a>, l'insureccion prenguèt lo poder en <a href="/wiki/1868" class="mw-redirect" title="1868">1868</a> ambé <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Tadeo_Monagas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Tadeo Monagas (la pagina existís pas)">José Tadeo Monagas</a>. Pasmens, Monagas moriguèt dins lo corrent de l'<a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annada</a>. Sei successors ataquèron lei liberaus entraïnant l'<a href="/wiki/Exili" title="Exili">exili</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Guzm%C3%A1n_Blanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Guzmán Blanco (la pagina existís pas)">Guzmán</a> e l'afondrament deis autoritats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_Guzmán"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_Guzm.C3.A1n"></span>Lo periòde Guzmán</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde Guzmán" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde Guzmán"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Guzm%C3%A1n_Blanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Guzmán Blanco (la pagina existís pas)">Antonio Guzmán Blanco</a> tornèt en Veneçuèla en <a href="/wiki/1870" class="mw-redirect" title="1870">1870</a> dins un contèxte de crisi intèrna grèva. Apareguèt alora coma l'òme providenciau e intrèt sensa dificultat dins la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> en abriu. Gràcias au sostèn dau <a href="/wiki/Partit_politic" title="Partit politic">partit</a> liberau, formèt un regime fòrt e progressista que se transformèt rapidament en regime autoritari, autocratic e corromput. D'efèct, en <a href="/wiki/1870" class="mw-redirect" title="1870">1870</a>, instaurèt un sistèma d'educacion gratuita e obligatòria, ordonèt de trabalhs de modernizacion deis axes de comunicacion ò modernizèt la gestion dei finanças publicas. Pasmens, se desvolopèt un important culte de la personalitat e la corrupcion se generalizèt. Après <a href="/wiki/1884" class="mw-redirect" title="1884">1884</a>, sota la presidéncia dau <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Crespo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín Crespo (la pagina existís pas)">Joaquín Crespo</a>, fidèu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Guzm%C3%A1n_Blanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Guzmán Blanco (la pagina existís pas)">Guzmán</a>, l'oposicion au regime aumentèt e son cap foguèt finalament obligat d'abandonar lo poder en <a href="/wiki/1887" class="mw-redirect" title="1887">1887</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_trèbols_deis_annadas_1890"><span id="Lei_tr.C3.A8bols_deis_annadas_1890"></span>Lei trèbols deis annadas 1890</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei trèbols deis annadas 1890" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei trèbols deis annadas 1890"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la presidéncia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Pablo_Rojas_Pa%C3%BAl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl (la pagina existís pas)">Juan Pablo Rojas Paúl</a> (<a href="/wiki/1888" class="mw-redirect" title="1888">1888</a>-<a href="/wiki/1890" class="mw-redirect" title="1890">1890</a>), Veneçuèla conoguèt un periòde trebolat a prepaus de l'eiretatge dau periòde Guzmán. D'efèct, durant lo mandat dau conservator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raimundo_Andueza_Palacio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raimundo Andueza Palacio (la pagina existís pas)">Raimundo Andueza Palacio</a> (<a href="/wiki/1890" class="mw-redirect" title="1890">1890</a>-<a href="/wiki/1892" class="mw-redirect" title="1892">1892</a>), la reaccion antiliberala ataquèt sei simbòls coma leis estatuas ò lei proprietats de Guzmán. Reversat en <a href="/wiki/1892" class="mw-redirect" title="1892">1892</a> per una « revolucion legalista » après una temptativa de prolongar son mandat, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raimundo_Andueza_Palacio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raimundo Andueza Palacio (la pagina existís pas)">Andueza</a> deguèt s'exilar. Foguèt remplaçat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Crespo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín Crespo (la pagina existís pas)">Joaquín Crespo</a> que dirigiguèt lo país fins a <a href="/wiki/1898" class="mw-redirect" title="1898">1898</a>. Pendent sa presidéncia, Veneçuèla conoguèt una crisi economica grèva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_Castro"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_Castro"></span>Lo periòde Castro</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde Castro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde Castro"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1899" class="mw-redirect" title="1899">1899</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipriano_Castro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cipriano Castro (la pagina existís pas)">Cipriano Castro</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Militar" title="Militar">militar</a> dei regions de l'oèst, se revoutèt e intrèt dins la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> en octòbre. Elegit president en <a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a>, assaièt de luchar còntra la dominacion estrangiera — lei <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Britanics</a> avián lo contraròtle dei <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt" class="mw-disambig" title="Pòrt">pòrts</a>, leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estatsunidencs</a> de l'industria petroliera naissenta e leis <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemands</a> dau rèsta de l'economia — mai deguèt premier combatre divèrseis insureccions militaras (generalament sostengudas per de companhiás estrangieras). Puei, après la pacificacion dau país en <a href="/wiki/1903" class="mw-redirect" title="1903">1903</a>, foguèt obligat de faciar un <a href="/wiki/Blocus" title="Blocus">blocus</a> <a href="/wiki/Mar" title="Mar">maritim</a> organizat per lo <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> a prepaus dau pagament dau deute nacionau veneçolan. Una mission <a href="/wiki/Diplomacia" title="Diplomacia">diplomatica</a> <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidenca</a> permetèt d'obtenir la levada dau <a href="/wiki/Blocus" title="Blocus">blocus</a> mai una darriera crisi navala opausèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipriano_Castro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cipriano Castro (la pagina existís pas)">Castro</a> ai <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFses_Basses" title="Païses Basses">País Bas</a> en <a href="/wiki/1908" class="mw-redirect" title="1908">1908</a>. La meteissa <a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annada</a>, lo generau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Vicente_G%C3%B3mez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Vicente Gómez (la pagina existís pas)">Juan Vicente Gómez</a> aprofichèt un viatge dau president en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> per organizar un <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2p_d%27estat" title="Còp d'estat">còp d'estat</a> e prendre lo poder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_dictatura_Gómez"><span id="La_dictatura_G.C3.B3mez"></span>La dictatura Gómez</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : La dictatura Gómez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La dictatura Gómez"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:G%C3%B3mez,_1928_restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/G%C3%B3mez%2C_1928_restored.jpg/220px-G%C3%B3mez%2C_1928_restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/G%C3%B3mez%2C_1928_restored.jpg/330px-G%C3%B3mez%2C_1928_restored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/G%C3%B3mez%2C_1928_restored.jpg/440px-G%C3%B3mez%2C_1928_restored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1336" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>Fotografia dau <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Vicente_G%C3%B3mez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Vicente Gómez (la pagina existís pas)">Juan Vicente Gómez</a> que dirigiguèt Veneçuèla de <a href="/wiki/1908" class="mw-redirect" title="1908">1908</a> a <a href="/wiki/1935" class="mw-redirect" title="1935">1935</a> e desvolopèt l'industria petroliera.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Vicente_G%C3%B3mez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Vicente Gómez (la pagina existís pas)">Gómez</a> gardèt lo poder fins a sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> en <a href="/wiki/1935" class="mw-redirect" title="1935">1935</a>. Aqueu periòde foguèt caracterizat per lo desvolopament fòrça important de l'industria <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B2li" title="Petròli">petroliera</a> a partir de <a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">1922</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a>, Veneçuèla èra lo segond productor mondiau d'aur negre, après leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units d'America</a>, e leis <a href="/wiki/Idrocarbur" title="Idrocarbur">idrocarburs</a> prenguèron alora una plaça centrala dins l'economia dau país. </p><p>Politicament, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Vicente_G%C3%B3mez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Vicente Gómez (la pagina existís pas)">Gómez</a> instaurèt una dictatura militara a partir de <a href="/wiki/1913" class="mw-redirect" title="1913">1913</a> e modifiquèt mai d'un còp la <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> per se mantenir a la presidéncia. Professionalizèt lei fòrças armadas e leis utilizèt per desarmar divèrsei <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%ADcia" title="Milícia">milícias</a> localas. Pasmens, aquela operacion se transformèt dins certanei regions en ocupacion militara permanenta. En parallèl, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Vicente_G%C3%B3mez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Vicente Gómez (la pagina existís pas)">Gómez</a> fisèt la gestion d'una partida de l'economia a de « tecnocratas » e se raprochèt dau <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_Contreras-Angarita"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_Contreras-Angarita"></span>Lo periòde Contreras-Angarita</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde Contreras-Angarita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde Contreras-Angarita"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la disparicion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Vicente_G%C3%B3mez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Vicente Gómez (la pagina existís pas)">Juan Vicente Gómez</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_L%C3%B3pez_Contreras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleazar López Contreras (la pagina existís pas)">Eleazar López Contreras</a> venguèt cap de l'Estat. Adoptèt un programa de <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberalizacion</a> e foguèt oficialament elegit president. Après un brèu periòde de <a href="/wiki/Libertat_(filosofia)" title="Libertat (filosofia)">libertat</a> (liberacion de presoniers politics, retorn d'<a href="/wiki/Exili" title="Exili">exilats</a>, organizacion de <a href="/wiki/Sindicat" title="Sindicat">sindicats</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8va&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grèva (la pagina existís pas)">grèvas</a>... etc.), venguèt pus autoritari. En <a href="/wiki/1941" class="mw-redirect" title="1941">1941</a>, foguèt remplaçat per lo <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isa%C3%ADas_Medina_Angarita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaías Medina Angarita (la pagina existís pas)">Isaías Medina Angarita</a> que demorèt president fins a <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>. Durant la màger part de la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a>, mantenguèt una <a href="/wiki/Neutralitat_(diplomacia)" title="Neutralitat (diplomacia)">neutralitat</a> de façada permetent ais <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> d'estacionar de tropas sus lo territòri veneçolan per protegir lei jaciments de <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B2li" title="Petròli">petròli</a> e lei <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B2rt" class="mw-disambig" title="Pòrt">pòrts</a> còntra lei <a href="/wiki/Sosmarin" title="Sosmarin">sosmarins</a> <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemands</a>. Declarèt finalament la guèrra — formalament — a l'Axe en febrier de <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a> per rejónher lei negociacions regardant l'après guèrra. Sa succession causèt un conflicte entre plusors candidats. Lo 18 d'octòbre de <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>, l'impossibilitat de trobar una solucion entraïnèt un còp d'estat militar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veneçuèla_dempuei_1945"><span id="Vene.C3.A7u.C3.A8la_dempuei_1945"></span>Veneçuèla dempuei 1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : Veneçuèla dempuei 1945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Veneçuèla dempuei 1945"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_Triennat">Lo Triennat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo Triennat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo Triennat"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leis <a href="/wiki/Ofici%C3%A8r" class="mw-redirect" title="Oficièr">oficiers</a> a l'origina dau <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2p_d%27estat" title="Còp d'estat">còp d'estat</a> d'octòbre de <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a> èran de sòcis de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Accion_Democratica_(Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accion Democratica (Veneçuèla) (la pagina existís pas)">Accion Democratica</a>, partit sociau-crestian fondat en <a href="/wiki/1942" class="mw-redirect" title="1942">1942</a> dirigit per <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3mulo_Betancourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rómulo Betancourt (la pagina existís pas)">Rómulo Betancourt</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1946" class="mw-redirect" title="1946">1946</a>, una assemblada constituenta foguèt elegida e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Accion_Democratica_(Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accion Democratica (Veneçuèla) (la pagina existís pas)">Accion Democratica</a> i obtenguèt la majoritat. Un an pus tard, una novèla <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> foguèt adoptada e <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3mulo_Betancourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rómulo Betancourt (la pagina existís pas)">Rómulo Betancourt</a> venguèt lo premier president veneçolan elegit au <a href="/wiki/Sufragi_universal" title="Sufragi universal">sufragi universau</a> dirècte en decembre. Dins aquò, la politica progressista dau govèrn suscitèt lo maucontentament dei <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservators</a>, de la <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">Glèisa</a> e dei militars. Ansin, en novembre de <a href="/wiki/1948" class="mw-redirect" title="1948">1948</a>, un novèu còp d'estat militar entraïnèt la fin de l'experiéncia de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Accion_Democratica_(Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accion Democratica (Veneçuèla) (la pagina existís pas)">Accion Democratica</a> e l'exili de <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3mulo_Betancourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rómulo Betancourt (la pagina existís pas)">Betancourt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_regime_militar">Lo regime militar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo regime militar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo regime militar"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei militars gardèron lo poder e ordonèron la dissolucion de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Accion_Democratica_(Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accion Democratica (Veneçuèla) (la pagina existís pas)">Accion Democratica</a>, dau Congrès, deis <a href="/wiki/Partit_politic" title="Partit politic">partits politics</a> e dei <a href="/wiki/Sindicat" title="Sindicat">sindicats</a>. Una junta foguèt creada e lo <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Delgado_Chalbaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Delgado Chalbaud (la pagina existís pas)">Carlos Delgado Chalbaud</a> ne'n prenguèt la direccion fins a son <a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinat</a> per d'opausants a la dictatura en <a href="/wiki/1950" class="mw-redirect" title="1950">1950</a>. Son ròtle foguèt pauc a pauc représ per lo <a href="/wiki/Coron%C3%A8u" title="Coronèu">coronèu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcos_P%C3%A9rez_Jim%C3%A9nez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcos Pérez Jiménez (la pagina existís pas)">Marcos Pérez Jiménez</a> qu'organizèt d'eleccions en <a href="/wiki/1952" class="mw-redirect" title="1952">1952</a> per legitimar son poder. Pasmens, lei resultats li foguèron pas favorables e se mantenguèt finalament per fòrça a la tèsta de l'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estat</a> « per luchar còntra lo <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunisme</a> ». Una segonda temptativa capitèt en <a href="/wiki/1953" class="mw-redirect" title="1953">1953</a> mai sa dictatura suscitèt d'oposicions importantas. En <a href="/wiki/1957" class="mw-redirect" title="1957">1957</a>-<a href="/wiki/1958" class="mw-redirect" title="1958">1958</a>, una mobilizacion fòrta de l'oposicion, de declaracions ostilas dau <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a> e de revòutas dins certaneis unitats militaras entraïnèron l'afondrament de la junta militara e l'<a href="/wiki/Exili" title="Exili">exili</a> de son cap. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_democracia_conservatritz">La democracia conservatritz</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : La democracia conservatritz" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La democracia conservatritz"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la fin de la dictatura militara, una junta civila e militara dirigiguèt lo país en <a href="/wiki/1958" class="mw-redirect" title="1958">1958</a>. Lei dos <a href="/wiki/Partit_politic" title="Partit politic">partits</a> principaus, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Accion_Democratica_(Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accion Democratica (Veneçuèla) (la pagina existís pas)">Accion Democratica</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copei (la pagina existís pas)">Copei</a> trobèron un acòrd entre elei per respectar lo jòc <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democratic</a>. Pasmens, lo regime, fòrça <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservator</a>, deguèt faciar l'ostilitat de l'extrèma drecha e dei <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a> que formèron de <a href="/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha">guerilhas</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mulo_Gallegos" title="Rómulo Gallegos">Rómulo Gallegos</a> foguèt tornat elegir a la presidéncia en decembre de <a href="/wiki/1958" class="mw-redirect" title="1958">1958</a> e lo demorèt fins a <a href="/wiki/1964" class="mw-redirect" title="1964">1964</a>. Organizèt una reforma agrària — limitada — e participèt a la fondacion de l'<a href="/wiki/Organizacion_dels_Pa%C3%AFses_Exportadors_de_Petr%C3%B2li" title="Organizacion dels Païses Exportadors de Petròli">Organizacion dei País Exportators de Petròli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Organizacion_dels_Pa%C3%AFses_Exportadors_de_Petr%C3%B2li" title="Organizacion dels Païses Exportadors de Petròli">OPEP</a>). Son successor, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Leoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raúl Leoni (la pagina existís pas)">Raúl Leoni</a> (<a href="/wiki/1964" class="mw-redirect" title="1964">1964</a>-<a href="/wiki/1969" class="mw-redirect" title="1969">1969</a>), capitèt de negociar ambé lei <a href="/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha">guerilhas</a> la fin de la lucha armada en cambi d'una amnistia. Après la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Kippur" title="Guèrra de Kippur">Guèrra de Kippur</a> (octòbre de <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>), lo president <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Andr%C3%A9s_P%C3%A9rez" title="Carlos Andrés Pérez">Carlos Andrés Pérez</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalizacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalizacion (la pagina existís pas)">nacionalizèt</a> l'industria <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B2li" title="Petròli">petroliera</a> lo 1<sup>èr</sup> de genier de <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>. Demorèt pron prudent per pas rompre ambé <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a> e aquela decision encoratjèt lo desvolopament de la corrupcion au sen dau <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a>. </p><p>Pasmens, lei cors deis <a href="/wiki/Idrocarbur" title="Idrocarbur">idrocarburs</a> demeniguèron, çò qu'entraïnèt de dificultats economicas durant la presidéncia de <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Andr%C3%A9s_P%C3%A9rez" title="Carlos Andrés Pérez">Carlos Andrés Pérez</a> (<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>-<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>). Sota <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Lusinchi" title="Jaime Lusinchi">Jaime Lusinchi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>), foguèt adoptada una politica d'austeritat que sei consequéncias foguèron una demenicion dau nivèu de vida e una aumentacion grèva dau <a href="/wiki/Caumatge" title="Caumatge">caumatge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Andr%C3%A9s_P%C3%A9rez" title="Carlos Andrés Pérez">Carlos Andrés Pérez</a>, tornarmai president de <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> a <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>, estendèt l'austeritat e menèt de plans d'ajustament fòrça durs. Aquò entraïnèt d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Caracazo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caracazo (la pagina existís pas)">esmogudas a Caracas</a> (de 300 a 3 000 <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrts</a>) e una multiplicacion dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8va&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grèva (la pagina existís pas)">grèvas</a>. Puei, l'agitacion se difusèt au sen de l'armada e doas temptativas de còp d'estat militar aguèron luòc en octòbre — organizada per lo <a href="/wiki/Coron%C3%A8u" title="Coronèu">coronèu</a> <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> — e en novembre de <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. Un an pus tard, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Andr%C3%A9s_P%C3%A9rez" title="Carlos Andrés Pérez">Pérez</a> foguèt destituit per lo Congrès après d'escandòls financiers. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Caldera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Caldera (la pagina existís pas)">Rafael Caldera</a> foguèt elegit per lo remplaçar gràcias au sostèn d'una larga coalicion de <a href="/wiki/Partit_politic" title="Partit politic">partits</a> ostils a son adversari (eissit dau <a href="/wiki/Sindicat" title="Sindicat">sindicalisme</a>). Pasmens, la crisi s'agravèt amb una tiera de falhidas bancàrias e una demenicion dei pretz petroliers. Descreditadas, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Accion_Democratica_(Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accion Democratica (Veneçuèla) (la pagina existís pas)">Accion Democratica</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copei (la pagina existís pas)">Copei</a> perdiguèron lo poder en <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> ambé l'eleccion de l'ancian putschista <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_bolivarian"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_bolivarian"></span>Lo periòde bolivarian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde bolivarian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde bolivarian"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a>.</div> <p>Après una campanha en favor de la defensa dau pòble, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> foguèt aisament elegit (60%) e convoquèt una assemblada constituenta per modificar la <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a>. Aprovada en decembre de <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> (70% d'òc), la novèla <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> instaurèt la « Republica Bolivariana de Veneçuèla ». Aquò li alienèt lei <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservators</a> qu'assaièron de lo destituir. Pasmens, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Chávez</a> foguèt tornat elegir en <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, resistiguèt a un <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2p_d%27estat" title="Còp d'estat">còp d'estat</a> sostengut per leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> en <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, a una grèva generala organizada per lo patronat en <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>-<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, ganhèt un <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> de confirmacion en <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> e divèrseis autreis escrutinhs fins a sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a>. </p><p>Durant sa presidéncia, capitèt de gardar sa popularitat e menèt una politica progressista en favor dei classas popularas. Despendenta dau cors deis <a href="/wiki/Idrocarbur" title="Idrocarbur">idrocarburs</a> e menaçada per una criminalitat galaupanta (Caracas ès una de las pus violentas vilas au mond.), sa politica aguèt pasmens de resultats importants amb una reduccion de la pauretat (de 54% de la populacion en <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> a 26% en <a href="/wiki/2008" class="mw-redirect" title="2008">2008</a>), un melhorament de la lucha còntra la malnutricion, una demenicion deis inegalitats, d'augmentacions deis ajudas socialas e un programa d'educacion que permetèt d'eliminar l'illetrisme. Pasmens, en causa de la demenicion dau cors de <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B2li" title="Petròli">petròli</a>, de l'absència de reformas economicas e d'un large clientelisme, la fin de sa presidéncia foguèt tocada per de dificultats economicas e una populacion confrontada aus carestiàs alimentàrias. Ansin, après sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> en març de <a href="/wiki/2013" class="mw-redirect" title="2013">2013</a>, son successor, <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a>, ganhèt just just leis eleccions (50,6%). Deguèt rapidament faciar un agravament de la situacion economica e perdiguèt leis eleccions legislativas de decembre de <a href="/wiki/2015" class="mw-redirect" title="2015">2015</a> còntra una coalicion dei partits opausats au chavisme. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/2016" class="mw-redirect" title="2016">2016</a>, aquela coalicion assaièt de començar una procedura, non prevista per la <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a>, de destitucion dau president. Aquò entraïnèt un blocatge deis institucions e de violéncias entre partisans e adversaris dau chavisme que culminèt en <a href="/wiki/2017" class="mw-redirect" title="2017">2017</a> (115 mòrts durant de manifestacions). Per resòuvre lo conflicte, lo govèrn decidèt d'organizar d'eleccions constituentas que foguèron boicotadas per l'oposicion. Ansin, lo 30 de julhet de 2017, lei chavistas tornèron prendre lo poder a l'eissida d'aquel escrutinh dins un contèxte totjorn marcat per d'afrontaments saunós. </p><p>Pasmens, la baissa continua dei cors dei produchs <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B2li" title="Petròli">petroliers</a> e l'adopcion progressiva de sancions de part deis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> e de seis aliats europèus entraïnèron un agravament de la crisi economica. Plusors milions d'abitants quitèron ansin lo país entre <a href="/wiki/2015" class="mw-redirect" title="2015">2015</a> e <a href="/wiki/2020" class="mw-redirect" title="2020">2020</a>. Au nivèu politic, una crisi novèla comencèt lo 23 de genier de <a href="/wiki/2019" class="mw-redirect" title="2019">2019</a> quand lo president dau Parlament, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Guaid%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Guaidó (la pagina existís pas)">Juan Guaidó</a>, se proclamèt president amb lo sostèn de <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a> e dei país vesins de Veneçuèla. Pasmens, mau capitèt de reversar lo govèrn de <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a> qu'es sostengut per <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> e per lei fòrças armadas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=29" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=30" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Independ%C3%A9ncia_de_Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guèrra d'Independéncia de Veneçuèla (la pagina existís pas)">Guèrra d'Independéncia de Veneçuèla</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_Federala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guèrra Federala (la pagina existís pas)">Guèrra Federala</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Guzm%C3%A1n_Blanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Guzmán Blanco (la pagina existís pas)">Antonio Guzmán Blanco</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Vicente_G%C3%B3mez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Vicente Gómez (la pagina existís pas)">Juan Vicente Gómez</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez" title="José Antonio Páez">José Antonio Páez</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=31" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Carmen Bernand e Serge Gruzinski, <i>Histoire du Nouveau Monde : de la découverte à la conquête 1492-1550</i>, Fayard, 1991.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Carmen Bernand e Serge Gruzinski, <i>Histoire du Nouveau Monde : les métissages</i>, Fayard, 1993.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Frédérique Langue, <i>Histoire du Venezuela de la conquete a nos jours</i>, L'Harmattan, 2000.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Bernard Lavallé, <i>L'Amérique espagnole de Colomb à Bolivar</i>, Belin, 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la&action=edit&section=32" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="Boita de fusion"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Boita_de_navigacion_Estats_membres_OAS" title="Modèl:Boita de navigacion Estats membres OAS"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Boita_de_navigacion_Estats_membres_OAS&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizacion_dels_Estats_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizacion dels Estats Americans (la pagina existís pas)"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">Organizacion dels Estats Americans</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFt%C3%AD_(estat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aïtí (estat)">Aïtí</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antigua_e_Barbuda" title="Antigua e Barbuda">Antigua e Barbuda</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a> •</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Colómbia">Colómbia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2sta_Rica" title="Còsta Rica">Còsta Rica</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Dominicana" title="Republica Dominicana">Republica Dominicana</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Eqüator (país)">Eqüator</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grenada_(pa%C3%ADs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenada (país)">Grenada</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lo_Salvador" title="Lo Salvador">Lo Salvador</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>•</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A0_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Panamà (país)">Panamà</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sant_Crist%C3%B2l_e_Nevis" title="Sant Cristòl e Nevis">Sant Cristòl e Nevis</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Santa_L%C3%BAcia" title="Santa Lúcia">Santa Lúcia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sant_Vincen%C3%A7_e_las_Grenadinas" title="Sant Vincenç e las Grenadinas">Sant Vincenç e las Grenadinas</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trinitat_e_Tobago" title="Trinitat e Tobago">Trinitat e Tobago</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Veneçuèla</a></span></td> <td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:250px-LogooasENG.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lògo de l'OAS"><img alt="Lògo de l'OAS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/3/38/250px-LogooasENG.png/50px-250px-LogooasENG.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/3/38/250px-LogooasENG.png/75px-250px-LogooasENG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/3/38/250px-LogooasENG.png/100px-250px-LogooasENG.png 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/15px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/23px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:America (la pagina existís pas)">Portal d'America</a></i></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Pa%C3%AFses_d%27America" title="Modèl:Païses d'America"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Pa%C3%AFses_d%27America&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/45px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/68px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/90px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_del_Mond" title="Lista dels païses del Mond"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">Païses</span></a> e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Depend%C3%A9ncia_(geografia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dependéncia (geografia) (la pagina existís pas)"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">dependéncias</span></a></i> d’<a href="/wiki/America" title="America"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">America</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">America del Nòrd</span></a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div> <p><i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> •</span></i> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bermudas" title="Bermudas">Bermudas</a> •</span></i> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units d’America</a> •</span> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Groenl%C3%A0ndia" title="Groenlàndia">Groenlàndia</a> •</span></i> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> •</span> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sant_P%C3%A8ire_e_Miquelon" title="Sant Pèire e Miquelon">Sant Pèire e Miquelon</a></span></i> </p> </div></td> <td rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LocationAmericas.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Americas"><img alt="Americas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/200px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/300px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/400px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/America_Centrala" title="America Centrala"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">America Centrala</span></a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#ECECFF"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2sta_Rica" title="Còsta Rica">Còsta Rica</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A0_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Panamà (país)">Panamà</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lo_Salvador" title="Lo Salvador">Lo Salvador</a></span> </p> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cariba" title="Cariba"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">Cariba</span></a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div> <p><i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> •</span></i> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antigua_e_Barbuda" title="Antigua e Barbuda">Antigua e Barbuda</a> •</span> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> •</span></i> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> •</span> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illas_Caiman" title="Illas Caiman">Illas Caiman</a> •</span></i> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> •</span> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> •</span></i> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Dominicana" title="Republica Dominicana">Republica Dominicana</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dominica_(pa%C3%ADs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominica (país)">Dominica</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grenada_(pa%C3%ADs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenada (país)">Grenada</a> •</span> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guadalope" title="Guadalope">Guadalope</a> •</span></i> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hait%C3%AD_(estat)" title="Haití (estat)">Haití</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> •</span> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martinica" title="Martinica">Martinica</a> •</span></i> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> •</span></i> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> •</span></i> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sant_Bartomieu_(illa)" title="Sant Bartomieu (illa)">Sant Bartomieu</a> •</span></i> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sant_Crist%C3%B2l_e_Nevis" title="Sant Cristòl e Nevis">Sant Cristòl e Nevis</a> •</span> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Collectivitat_de_Sant_Martin" title="Collectivitat de Sant Martin">Sant Martin</a> •</span></i> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sant_Vincen%C3%A7_e_las_Grenadinas" title="Sant Vincenç e las Grenadinas">Sant Vincenç e las Grenadinas</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Santa_L%C3%BAcia" title="Santa Lúcia">Santa Lúcia</a> •</span> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_de_Sant_Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="País de Sant Martin">Sint Maarten</a> •</span></i> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trinitat_e_Tobago" title="Trinitat e Tobago">Trinitat e Tobago</a> •</span> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illas_Turcas_e_Ca%C3%AFcas" title="Illas Turcas e Caïcas">Illas Turcas e Caïcas</a> •</span></i> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illas_Verges_Americanas" title="Illas Verges Americanas">Illas Verges Americanas</a> •</span></i> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illas_Verges_Britanicas" title="Illas Verges Britanicas">Illas Verges Britanicas</a></span></i> </p> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/America_del_Sud" title="America del Sud"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">America del Sud</span></a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;; background:#ECECFF"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Colómbia">Colómbia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Eqüator (país)">Eqüator</a> •</span> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud_e_illas_Sandwich_del_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia del Sud e illas Sandwich del Sud (la pagina existís pas)">Georgia del Sud e illas Sandwich del Sud</a> •</span></i> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> •</span> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guaiana" title="Guaiana">Guaiana</a> •</span></i> <i><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Illas_Falkland" class="mw-redirect" title="Illas Falkland">Illas Falkland</a> •</span></i> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Veneçuèla</a></span> </p> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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