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class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:1665_phil_trans_vol_i_title.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/1665_phil_trans_vol_i_title.png/220px-1665_phil_trans_vol_i_title.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/1665_phil_trans_vol_i_title.png/330px-1665_phil_trans_vol_i_title.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/1665_phil_trans_vol_i_title.png/440px-1665_phil_trans_vol_i_title.png 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="2272" /></a><figcaption><i>Philosophical transactions, giving some accompt of the present undertakings, studies, and labours of the ingenious, in many considerable parts of the world</i> – Titelblatt der ersten Ausgabe vom 6. März 1665</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society_-_Volume_66_(1776).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society_-_Volume_66_%281776%29.png/220px-Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society_-_Volume_66_%281776%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society_-_Volume_66_%281776%29.png/330px-Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society_-_Volume_66_%281776%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society_-_Volume_66_%281776%29.png/440px-Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society_-_Volume_66_%281776%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="2985" /></a><figcaption>Band 66 von 1776 trägt erstmals den Titel <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Die <b>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society</b>, oder kurz <b>Philosophical Transactions</b>, ist eine wissenschaftliche <a href="/wiki/Fachzeitschrift" title="Fachzeitschrift">Fachzeitschrift</a>, herausgegeben von der britischen <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. Sie ist die älteste englische und – nach dem französischen <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_des_s%C3%A7avans" title="Journal des sçavans">Journal des sçavans</a></i> – zweitälteste Fachzeitschrift der Welt. Die Bezeichnung <i>philosophical</i> hierin ist abgeleitet von dem damals gebräuchlichen Ausdruck <i>natural philosophy</i>, Naturwissenschaft. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschichte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die erste Ausgabe erschien am 6. März 1665,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sechs Jahre nach Gründung der Royal Society. Ihr Herausgeber war <a href="/wiki/Henry_Oldenburg" title="Henry Oldenburg">Henry Oldenburg</a>. Nach Oldenburgs Tod wurden die Aktivitäten der Gesellschaft kurzzeitig von <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> herausgegeben. Von August 1679 bis April 1682 erschienen sieben Ausgaben unter dem geänderten Titel <i>Philosophical Collections</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1887 wurde das Journal zweigeteilt: </p> <ul><li><i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Physical, Mathematical and Engineering Sciences</i>, und</li> <li><i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</i>.</li></ul> <p>Beide Zeitschriften geben heute Themenhefte heraus, individuelle Artikel erscheinen im Schwesterjournal <i><a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Proceedings of the Royal Society">Proceedings of the Royal Society</a></i>. </p><p>Das Archiv der <i>Philosophical Transactions</i> wurde 1999 von <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> digitalisiert, gemeinfreie Texte (70 Jahre und älter) sind kostenlos zugänglich.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Am 21. Juli 2011 wurde bekannt, dass ein <a href="/wiki/Hacktivismus" title="Hacktivismus">Hacktivist</a> knapp 19.000 historische, wissenschaftliche Dokumente der Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society bei <a href="/wiki/The_Pirate_Bay" title="The Pirate Bay">The Pirate Bay</a> eingestellt hat. Er protestiert damit dagegen, dass diese nur über kostenpflichtige Archive abgerufen werden können, obwohl sie gemeinfrei sind. Die Aktion steht in Zusammenhang mit der Festnahme und Anklage von <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im September 2011 gab JSTOR bekannt, den gemeinfreien Teil der Zeitschriftentexte öffentlich zugänglich zu machen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Neville_da_Costa_Andrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Neville da Costa Andrade">Edward Neville da Costa Andrade</a>: <i>The birth and early days of the Philosophical Transactions.</i> In: <i>Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London.</i> Band 20, Nr. 1, 1965, S. 9–27 (<a href="//doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.1965.0002" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1098/rsnr.1965.0002">doi:10.1098/rsnr.1965.0002</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3519880">3519880</a>).</li> <li>Aileen Fyfe, Noah Moxham, Julie McDougall-Waters, Camilla Mørk Røstvik: <i>A History of Scientific Journals. Publishing at the Royal Society, 1665–2015.</i> UCL Press, 2022, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9781800082328" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-80008-232-8</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uclpress.co.uk/products/187262">Open Access Pdf</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div><b><a href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" class="extiw" title="s:en:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society">Wikisource: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society</a></b> – Quellen und Volltexte (englisch)</div> <ul><li>Scans der <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rstl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/by/year">Philosophical Transactions</a> (1665–1886) bei <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rstl.royalsocietypublishing.org/">Royal Society Publishing</a></li> <li>Scans der <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/by/year">Philosophical Transactions A</a> (1887–2010) bei <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/">Royal Society Publishing</a></li> <li>Scans der <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/by/year">Philosophical Transactions B</a> (1887–2010) bei <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/">Royal Society Publishing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rstl.royalsocietypublishing.org/">Royal Society: <i>Philosophical Transactions</i></a>, abgefragt am 25. August 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Philosophical Collections.</i> London 1679–1682 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=HtAF42LnXx4C&pg=PA473">Reprint S. 473–551</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.nature.com/news/2011/10/royal_society_frees_up_journal_1.html">nature.com</a> vom 26. Oktober 2011: „Royal Society frees up journal archive.“</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.golem.de/1107/85133.html">Knapp 19.000 wissenschaftliche Dokumente bei The Pirate Bay</a> auf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.golem.de/">www.golem.de</a>, abgerufen am 21. Juli 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„… there remain many people who are not affiliated with institutions who want access to the knowledge preserved in JSTOR“ (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r181095833">.mw-parser-output .Person{font-variant:small-caps}</style><span class="Person"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://about.jstor.org/news-events/news/jstor%E2%80%93free-access-early-journal-content">JSTOR–Free Access to Early Journal Content and Serving “Unaffiliated” Users</a></span>)</span> </li> </ol></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society&oldid=250108659">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society&oldid=250108659</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wissenschaftliche_Zeitschrift" title="Kategorie:Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift">Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Zeitschrift_(Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich)" title="Kategorie:Zeitschrift (Vereinigtes Königreich)">Zeitschrift (Vereinigtes Königreich)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Royal_Society" title="Kategorie:Royal Society">Royal Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Ersterscheinung_1665" title="Kategorie:Ersterscheinung 1665">Ersterscheinung 1665</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Englischsprachige_Zeitschrift" title="Kategorie:Englischsprachige Zeitschrift">Englischsprachige Zeitschrift</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. 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Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="تبادلات فلسفی در جامعه سلطنتی – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تبادلات فلسفی در جامعه سلطنتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թագավորական ընկերության փիլիսոփայական գրառումներ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թագավորական ընկերության փիլիսոփայական գրառումներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B6%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="フィロソフィカル・トランザクションズ – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィロソフィカル・トランザクションズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%95%EB%A6%BD%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%98" title="왕립학회의 철학적 거래 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="왕립학회의 철학적 거래" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions" title="Philosophical Transactions – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Philosophical Transactions" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D" title="அரச கழகத்தின் மெய்யியல் இதழ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரச கழகத்தின் மெய்யியல் இதழ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qirollik_jamiyatining_falsafiy_operatsiyalari" title="Qirollik jamiyatining falsafiy operatsiyalari – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qirollik jamiyatining falsafiy operatsiyalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E6%8A%A5" 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