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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Baggrund og økonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baggrund_og_økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Befolkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Befolkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Befolkning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politisk_organisering_og_udvikling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politisk_organisering_og_udvikling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politisk organisering og udvikling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politisk_organisering_og_udvikling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2._verdenskrig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2._verdenskrig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>2. verdenskrig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2._verdenskrig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afvikling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afvikling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Afvikling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afvikling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Federated Malay States</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 23 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Malais_Federats" title="Estats Malais Federats – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estats Malais Federats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federovan%C3%A9_malajsk%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty" title="Federované malajské státy – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Federované malajské státy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Federated Malay States" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Federated Malay States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ایالات فدرال مالایا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالات فدرال مالایا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liittoutuneet_malaijivaltiot" title="Liittoutuneet malaijivaltiot – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liittoutuneet malaijivaltiot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats_malais_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s" title="États malais fédérés – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="États malais fédérés" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacija_Malajskih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Federacija Malajskih Država – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Federacija Malajskih Država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri-Negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu" title="Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negeri-Negeri Melayu Bersekutu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_malesi_federati" title="Stati malesi federati – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stati malesi federati" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E5%B7%9E" title="マレー連合州 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マレー連合州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu" title="Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gefedereerde_Maleise_Staten" title="Gefedereerde Maleise Staten – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gefedereerde Maleise Staten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_f%C3%B8dererte_malaystater" title="De fødererte malaystater – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De fødererte malaystater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Federados_Malaios" title="Estados Federados Malaios – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estados Federados Malaios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8" title="Федеративные Штаты Малайи – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Федеративные Штаты Малайи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Federated Malay States" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6renade_malajstaterna" title="Förenade malajstaterna – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förenade malajstaterna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மலாயா கூட்டமைப்பு மாநிலங்கள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலாயா கூட்டமைப்பு மாநிலங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9" title="สหพันธรัฐมลายู – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหพันธรัฐมลายู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%92_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="وفاقی مالے ریاستیں – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وفاقی مالے ریاستیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1c_bang_Li%C3%AAn_bang_M%C3%A3_Lai" title="Các bang Liên bang Mã Lai – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Các bang Liên bang Mã Lai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="馬來聯邦 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬來聯邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1400154#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Federated_Malay_States&params=3.1597_N_101.7_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">3°09′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">101°42′00″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">3.1597°N 101.7°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">3.1597; 101.7</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Malaya_(1896%E2%80%931950).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281896%E2%80%931950%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Federated_Malay_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Federated_Malay_States.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Federated_Malay_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Federated_Malay_States.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Federated_Malay_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Federated_Malay_States.svg/440px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Federated_Malay_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>Våben.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Federatedmalaystates.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Federatedmalaystates.png/220px-Federatedmalaystates.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Federatedmalaystates.png/330px-Federatedmalaystates.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Federatedmalaystates.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="144" /></a><figcaption>Beliggenhed.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Elephants_Malaya_$2_1906_issue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Elephants_Malaya_%242_1906_issue.jpg/220px-Elephants_Malaya_%242_1906_issue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Elephants_Malaya_%242_1906_issue.jpg/330px-Elephants_Malaya_%242_1906_issue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Elephants_Malaya_%242_1906_issue.jpg/440px-Elephants_Malaya_%242_1906_issue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Federated Malay States havde fælles postvæsen. Dette <a href="/wiki/Frim%C3%A6rke" title="Frimærke">frimærket</a> blev udgivet i 1906</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Federated Malay States</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> var en samling <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">britiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat">protektorater</a> på <a href="/wiki/Malayahalv%C3%B8en" title="Malayahalvøen">Malayahalvøen</a> fra 1895 til 1946. Staterne <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> og <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> var med i føderationen. Hovedstaden var <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>. Folketallet var i 1941 på 2.212.052. Føderationen dækkede et areal på 69.930 km².<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Andre malaystater, som ikke var med i føderationen, blev kaldt <a href="/wiki/Unfederated_Malay_States" title="Unfederated Malay States">Unfederated Malay States</a>. Øvrige <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">kolonier</a> i <a href="/wiki/Britisk_Malaya" title="Britisk Malaya">Britisk Malaya</a> var fra 1867 samlet i <a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a>. </p><p>Federated Malay States skulle efter planen omdannes til <a href="/wiki/Den_malayiske_union" title="Den malayiske union">Den malayiske union</a> i 1946, men blev i 1948 til <a href="/wiki/Malaya-f%C3%B8derationen" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaya-føderationen">Malaya-føderationen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baggrund_og_økonomi"><span id="Baggrund_og_.C3.B8konomi"></span>Baggrund og økonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Baggrund og økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Baggrund og økonomi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:British_Malaya_circa_1922_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/British_Malaya_circa_1922_en.svg/220px-British_Malaya_circa_1922_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/British_Malaya_circa_1922_en.svg/330px-British_Malaya_circa_1922_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/British_Malaya_circa_1922_en.svg/440px-British_Malaya_circa_1922_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Britisk_Malaya" title="Britisk Malaya">Britisk Malaya</a> i 1922. Federated Malay States er vist med gult. Staterne i blåt er <a href="/wiki/Unfederated_Malay_States" title="Unfederated Malay States">Unfederated Malay States</a>, mens områderne i rødt er britiske kolonier</figcaption></figure> <p>Baggrunden for <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8deration" title="Føderation">føderationen</a> var at briterne ønskede at udjævne de økonomiske forskelle mellem <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> og <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> på vestkysten og <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> på østkysten.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Briterne ønskede at fremme en økonomisk udvikling, som tjente deres interesser, med særlig vægt på at få udviklet en <a href="/wiki/Eksport" title="Eksport">eksportrettet</a> økonomi. Der blev investeret i <a href="/wiki/Jernbane" title="Jernbane">jernbaneudbygning</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gummi" class="mw-disambig" title="Gummi">gummiplantager</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Palmeolie" title="Palmeolie">palmeolieplantager</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og minedrift efter <a href="/wiki/Tin_(grundstof)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin (grundstof)">tinn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foruden dyrkning af gummi og oliepalme, blev der også produceret <a href="/wiki/Ris" title="Ris">ris</a> og dyrket <a href="/wiki/Kokosn%C3%B8d" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokosnød">kokosnødder</a>. I mindre udstrækning var der også dyrkning af <a href="/wiki/Maniok" class="mw-redirect" title="Maniok">maniok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ananas" title="Ananas">ananas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Te" title="Te">te</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaffe" title="Kaffe">kaffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tobak" title="Tobak">tobak</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beteln%C3%B8d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betelnød (ikke skrevet endnu)">betelnødder</a>. <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8mmer" title="Tømmer">Tømmereksporten</a> var af betydning, og i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skovdrift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skovdrift (ikke skrevet endnu)">skovdriften</a> var der også produktion af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guttaperka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guttaperka (ikke skrevet endnu)">guttaperka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harpiks" title="Harpiks">harpiks</a> og andet. Ved siden af tin blev der også udvundet <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">wolfram</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kul" class="mw-redirect" title="Kul">kul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Befolkning">Befolkning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Befolkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Befolkning"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Befolkningen var stærkt voksende i hele føderationens levetid. Føderationen havde ved <a href="/wiki/Folket%C3%A6lling" title="Folketælling">folketællingen</a> i 1901 en samlet befolkning på omkring 665.000.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1941 var indbyggertallet beregnet til 2.212.052.<sup id="cite_ref-Statesman_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statesman-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fordelt på staterne var de beregnede folkemængder i 1941:<sup id="cite_ref-Statesman_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statesman-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a>: 296.009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>: 221.800</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a>: 992.691</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>: 701.552</li></ul> <p>Briterne indførte arbejdskraft fra <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> og <a href="/wiki/Britisk_Indien" title="Britisk Indien">Indien</a>, hvilket bevirkede en ændret befolkningssammensætning. I 1941 talte staternes samlede befolkning flere kinesere og indere end <a href="/wiki/Malayer" title="Malayer">malayer</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Statesman_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Statesman-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Malayer: 722.626</li> <li>Kinesere: 989.635</li> <li>Indere: 466.056</li> <li>Europæere: 1.149</li> <li>Eurasiere: 5.286</li> <li>Andre: 17.300</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politisk_organisering_og_udvikling">Politisk organisering og udvikling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Politisk organisering og udvikling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Politisk organisering og udvikling"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sultans_at_the_first_Malayan_Durbar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sultans_at_the_first_Malayan_Durbar.jpg/220px-Sultans_at_the_first_Malayan_Durbar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sultans_at_the_first_Malayan_Durbar.jpg/330px-Sultans_at_the_first_Malayan_Durbar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Sultans_at_the_first_Malayan_Durbar.jpg/440px-Sultans_at_the_first_Malayan_Durbar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1301" data-file-height="1044" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durbar (ikke skrevet endnu)">Durbaren</a> i 1897, det første møde mellem herskerne i de fire stater, som udgjorde føderationen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Unionen trådte i kraft i juni 1896. Føderationen var baseret på en vag og løst formuleret unionstraktat, som var indgået af de fire herskere, <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanerne</a> af Pahang, Perak og Selangor og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_di-Pertuan_Besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang di-Pertuan Besar (ikke skrevet endnu)">Yang di-Pertuan Besar</a> af Negeri Sembilan. Den var et middel til standardisering af politik og forvaltning i de britisk kontrollerede malaystater. Der blev lagt op til samordning af <a href="/wiki/Politi" title="Politi">polititjenestene</a>, offentlige arbejder, <a href="/wiki/Jernbane" title="Jernbane">jernbanen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Postv%C3%A6sen" title="Postvæsen">post-</a> og <a href="/wiki/Telegraf" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraf">telegrafvæsen</a>. Staterne fik en fælles offentlig forvaltning og fælles lovgivning.<sup id="cite_ref-AA186_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA186-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Staterne forpligtede sig til at hjælpe hinanden økonomisk, hvilket særlig Pahan, med sin store statsgæld havde behov for.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sir_william_hood_treacher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sir_william_hood_treacher.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="187" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="187" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hood_Treacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hood Treacher (ikke skrevet endnu)">William Hood Treacher</a> var generalresident fra 1901 til 1904.</figcaption></figure> <p>De fire stater i føderationen havde hver sin britiske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resident&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resident (ikke skrevet endnu)">resident</a>, som stod for kolonimagtens opsyn med staternes politik og forvaltning. Føderationen fik en generalresident, som var overordnet residenterne i staterne. Generalresidenten samordnede politikken med <a href="/wiki/Generalguvern%C3%B8r" title="Generalguvernør">generalguvernøren</a> i <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, som også havde rollen som <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8jkommiss%C3%A6r" title="Højkommissær">højkommissær</a> i staterne. Føderationen styrkede den britiske kolonimagt på bekostning af staterne og herskerne der.<sup id="cite_ref-AA186_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA186-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 1909 blev <a href="/wiki/Centralisering" title="Centralisering">centraliseringen</a> og standardiseringen yderligere styrket ved, at der blev etableret et føderationsråd. Dette overtog lovgivingsmyndigheden fra statsrådene i staterne og fik også myndighed i pengespørgsmål. Generalresidenten blev imidlertid nedgraderet til førstesekretær, hvilket styrket generalguvernøren i Singapore. Føderationsrådet blev et redskab for at fremme europæiske og kinesiske økonomiske interesser knyttede til plantage- og minedrift.<sup id="cite_ref-AA187_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA187-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:National_Museum_KL_2008_(146).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/National_Museum_KL_2008_%28146%29.JPG/220px-National_Museum_KL_2008_%28146%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/National_Museum_KL_2008_%28146%29.JPG/330px-National_Museum_KL_2008_%28146%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/National_Museum_KL_2008_%28146%29.JPG/440px-National_Museum_KL_2008_%28146%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="635" /></a><figcaption>Herskermødet i 1903.</figcaption></figure> <p>Det blev afholdt møder, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durbar (ikke skrevet endnu)">durbar</a></i>, mellem herskerne i føderationen, men herskernes stilling var ikke desto mindre svækket til fordel for briterne. Herskernes rolle blev reduceret til sager knyttede til malayisk tradition og religion, det vil sige <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AA247_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA247-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1927 blev herskernes position yderligere svækket, da de gik med til, at de britiske residenter kunne repræsentere dem i føderationsrådet.<sup id="cite_ref-AA248_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA248-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Centraliseringen og herskernes svækkede stilling medførte, at der i 1920-erne fremkom krav om <a href="/wiki/Decentralisering" title="Decentralisering">decentralisering</a> og ændring af en del af de tiltag, som briterne havde fået gennemført. Repræsentanterne for de europæiske og kinesiske økonomiske interesser var modstandere af dette, og reformerne blev derfor begrænsede. I finanssager fik statsrådene i staterne imidlertid tilbageført nogen myndighed.<sup id="cite_ref-AA248_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA248-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yderligere decentraliseringskrav kom i 1930-erne, da europæere, kinesere og indere i stærkere grad vandt indpass i statsrådene i staterne. Udviklingen medførte, at sultanerne i 1930-erne begyndte at støtte organisationer til forsvar af malayernes interesser.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Briternes håb om, at føderationen kunne blive et redskab for sammensmeltning af staterne til én enhed, gik således ikke i opfyldelse. I stedet fik de traditionelle herskere fornyet tilslutning.<sup id="cite_ref-AA250_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA250-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mod slutningen af 1930-erne genvandt staterne nogen magt. I 1935 blev stillingen som førstesekretær helt afskaffet. I 1939 blev råderetten over <a href="/wiki/Landbrug" title="Landbrug">landbrug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skovbrug" title="Skovbrug">skovbrug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minedrift" title="Minedrift">minedrift</a>, offentlige arbejder, <a href="/wiki/Uddannelse" title="Uddannelse">skolevæsen</a> og sundhedsvæsen overført til staterne. Lovgivningen blev nu delt mellem føderationen og delstaterne. Imidlertid forblev staterne økonomisk afhængige af føderationen, som tildelte årlige bloktilskud.<sup id="cite_ref-AA250_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA250-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2._verdenskrig">2. verdenskrig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: 2. verdenskrig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: 2. verdenskrig"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/2._verdenskrig" title="2. verdenskrig">2. verdenskrig</a> var Federated Malay States okkuperet af <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> fra 1941 til 1945. Malayahalvøen blev <a href="/wiki/Slaget_om_Malaya" title="Slaget om Malaya">invaderet</a> i december 1941. Ødelæggelserne var store og okkupationsregimet hårdt, særlig for den kinesiske befolkning.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Japan administrerede Federated Malay States fra <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. Malaya blev inddelt i 10 provinser efter en inddeling, som stort set fulgte de tidligere grænser mellem staterne. Der blev indsat japanske guvernører. Fra marts 1942 var disse civile. De tidligere herskere blev først skubbet til side men blev i 1943 gjort til rådgivere for de japanske guvernørere.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Med den japanske kapitulation i august 1945 genvandt briterne militær kontrol og landsatte i september styrker på Malayahalvøen. Federated Malay States kom da under britisk militæradministration. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afvikling">Afvikling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Afvikling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Afvikling"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter, at briterne genvandt kontrol over Malaya, fortsatte de deres bestræbelser på at slå områderne sammen i en større enhed. Planen var at samle de "fødererede" og "ufødererede" malaystater, samt britiske koloniområder i <a href="/wiki/Den_malayiske_union" title="Den malayiske union">Den malayiske union</a> i 1946. Dette mødte imidlertid modstand, og i stedet blev <a href="/wiki/Malaya-f%C3%B8derationen" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaya-føderationen">Malaya-føderationen</a> dannet i 1948. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vahl og Hatt, s. 286</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Belfield, H. Conway: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/handbookoffedera01belf"><i>Handbook of The Federated Malay States</i></a>, London: Edward Stanford, 1902, s. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andaya, Barbara Watson og Leonard Y. Andaya: <i>History of Malaysia</i>, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001, s. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andaya og Andaya, s. 212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andaya og Andaya, s. 217f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andaya og Andaya, s. 219f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andaya og Andaya, s. 214f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Statesman's Year-Book 1947</i>, London: Macmillan, 1947, s. 202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Belfield, s. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statesman-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Statesman_10-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statesman_10-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Statesman_10-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Statesman's Year-Book 1947</i>, s. 201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AA186-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AA186_11-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA186_11-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andaya og Andaya, s. 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hooker, Virginia Matheson: <i>A Short History of Malaysia. Linking East and West</i>, Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin, 2003, s. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AA187-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AA187_13-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andaya og Andaya, s. 187.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AA247-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AA247_14-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andaya og Andaya, s. 247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AA248-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AA248_15-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA248_15-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andaya og Andaya, s. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andaya og Andaya, s. 249–250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AA250-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AA250_17-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA250_17-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andaya og Andaya, s. 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hooker, s. 182–185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Government and Politics [1940-2006]</i>, bd. 11 i <i>The Encyclopedia of Malaysia</i>, Archipelago Press, 2006, s. 25.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Andaya, Barbara Watson og Leonard Y. Andaya: <i>History of Malaysia</i>, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001</li> <li>Belfield, H. Conway: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/handbookoffedera01belf"><i>Handbook of The Federated Malay States</i></a>, London: Edward Stanford, 1902</li> <li><i>Government and Politics [1940-2006]</i>, bd. 11 i <i>The Encyclopedia of Malaysia</i>, Archipelago Press, 2006</li> <li>Hooker, Virginia Matheson: <i>A Short History of Malaysia. Linking East and West</i>, Crows Nest: Allen & Unwin, 2003</li> <li><i>The Statesman's Year-Book 1947</i>, London: Macmillan, 1947</li> <li>Martin Vahl, Gudmund Hatt: <i>Jorden og Menneskelivet. Geografisk Haandbog</i>; Tredje Bind; København 1925; s. 285-291</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_Malay_States&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/illustratedguide00harr"><i>An illustrated guide to the Federated Malay States</i></a>, 1920. Digitaliserede udgaver fra Internet Archive</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfat/0795.html">"Malakka" (<i>Nordisk familjebok</i>; 1800-talsutgåvan. 20. Supplement. C - Öxnevalla; 1899; sp. 1574)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161005183452/http://runeberg.org/nfat/0795.html">Arkiveret</a> 5. oktober 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbq/0322.html">"Malajiska skyddsstaterna" (<i>Nordisk familjebok</i>; Uggleupplagan. 17. Lux - Mekanik; 1912; sp. 603)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160913201605/http://runeberg.org/nfbq/0322.html">Arkiveret</a> 13. september 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfcq/0234.html">"Malajiska skyddsstaterna" (<i>Nordisk familjebok</i>; Uggleupplagan. 37. Supplement. 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title="1945">1945</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Det_amerikanske_koloniimperium" title="Det amerikanske koloniimperium">Det amerikanske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_Samoa" title="Amerikansk Samoa">Amerikansk Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippinerne" title="Filippinerne">Filippinerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway%C3%B8erne" title="Midwayøerne">Midway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_Jomfru%C3%B8er" title="Amerikanske Jomfruøer">Amerikanske Jomfruøer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png/220px-Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png/330px-Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png/440px-Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png 2x" data-file-width="2069" data-file-height="2681" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Det_belgiske_koloniimperium" title="Det belgiske koloniimperium">Det belgiske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fristaten_Congo" title="Fristaten Congo">Fristaten Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgisk_Congo" title="Belgisk Congo">Belgisk Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruanda-Urundi" title="Ruanda-Urundi">Ruanda-Urundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tientsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danske_besiddelser#Danmarks_kolonier" title="Danske besiddelser">Det danske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dansk_Vestindien" title="Dansk Vestindien">De Dansk-Vestindiske Øer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nland" title="Grønland">Grønland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_danske_Guldkyst" title="Den danske Guldkyst">Guldkysten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trankebar" title="Trankebar">Trankebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicobarerne" title="Nicobarerne">Nicobarerne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Britiske_Imperium" title="Britiske Imperium">Det britiske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protektoratet_Bechuanaland" title="Protektoratet Bechuanaland">Bechuanaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britisk_Somaliland" title="Britisk Somaliland">Britisk Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Ceylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falklands%C3%B8erne" title="Falklandsøerne">Falklandsøerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guldkysten" title="Guldkysten">Guldkysten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island_(Indiske_Ocean)" title="Christmas Island (Indiske Ocean)">Juleøen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapkolonien" title="Kapkolonien">Kapkolonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos%C3%B8erne" title="Cocosøerne">Kokosøerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britisk_Malaya" title="Britisk Malaya">Britisk Malaya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Federated Malay States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfederated_Malay_States" title="Unfederated Malay States">Unfederated Malay States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolonien_Natal" title="Kolonien Natal">Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny_Guinea" title="Ny Guinea">New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oranjefristaten" title="Oranjefristaten">Oranjefristaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatomr%C3%A5det_i_Pal%C3%A6stina" title="Mandatområdet i Palæstina">Palæstina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordrhodesia" title="Nordrhodesia">Nordrhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydrhodesia" title="Sydrhodesia">Sydrhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon%C3%B8erne" title="Salomonøerne">Salomonøerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydafrikanske_union" title="Sydafrikanske union">Sydafrikanske union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanganyikaterritoriet" title="Tanganyikaterritoriet">Tanganyikaterritoriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago">Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvaal" title="Transvaal">Transvaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Vestpakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Østpakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Franske_koloniimperium" title="Franske koloniimperium">Det franske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Nordafrika" title="Fransk Nordafrika">Fransk Nordafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Algeriet" title="Fransk Algeriet">Algeriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franske_protektorat_Tunesien" title="Franske protektorat Tunesien">Tunesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Marokko" title="Fransk Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8res_du_Sud" title="Rivières du Sud">Rivières du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Sudan" title="Fransk Sudan">Fransk Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Guinea" title="Fransk Guinea">Fransk Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Vestafrika" title="Fransk Vestafrika">Fransk Vestafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_%C3%86kvatorialafrika" title="Fransk Ækvatorialafrika">Fransk Ækvatorialafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanske_Republik" title="Centralafrikanske Republik">Centralafrikanske republik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Guyana" title="Fransk Guyana">Fransk Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Indokina" title="Fransk Indokina">Fransk Indokina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annam" title="Annam">Annam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochinkina" title="Cochinkina">Cochinkina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonkin" title="Tonkin">Tonkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerguelen" title="Kerguelen">Kerguelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatomr%C3%A5det_i_Libanon" title="Mandatområdet i Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A9_(Indien)" title="Mahé (Indien)">Mahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny_Kaledonien" title="Ny Kaledonien">Ny Kaledonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegambia_og_Niger" title="Senegambia og Niger">Senegambia og Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98vre_Senegal_og_Niger" title="Øvre Senegal og Niger">Øvre Senegal og Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Somaliland" title="Fransk Somaliland">Fransk Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_%C3%98vre_Volta" title="Fransk Øvre Volta">Fransk Øvre Volta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_hollandske_koloniimperium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det hollandske koloniimperium (ikke skrevet endnu)">Det hollandske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curacao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Hollandsk Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollandsk_Ostindien" title="Hollandsk Ostindien">Hollandsk Ostindien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Det_italienske_koloniimperium" title="Det italienske koloniimperium">Det italienske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stor-Italien" title="Stor-Italien">Stor-Italien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodekaneserne" title="Dodekaneserne">Dodekanesiske øer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrenaika" title="Cyrenaika">Cyrenaika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripolitania" title="Tripolitania">Tripolitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyens_historie_som_italiensk_koloni" title="Libyens historie som italiensk koloni">Libyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italiensk_Somaliland" title="Italiensk Somaliland">Italiensk Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italiensk_%C3%98stafrika" title="Italiensk Østafrika">Italiensk Østafrika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kejserriget_Japan" title="Kejserriget Japan">Det japanske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kinas_reformerede_regering" title="Republikken Kinas reformerede regering">Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_under_japansk_overherred%C3%B8mme" title="Korea under japansk overherredømme">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurilerne" title="Kurilerne">Kurilerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengjiang" title="Mengjiang">Mengjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescadorerne" title="Pescadorerne">Pescadorerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin" title="Sakhalin">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_under_japansk_styre" title="Taiwan under japansk styre">Formosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Det_portugisiske_koloniimperium" title="Det portugisiske koloniimperium">Det portugisiske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azorerne" title="Azorerne">Azorerne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diu (ikke skrevet endnu)">Diu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Portugisisk Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_og_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé og Príncipe">Principe og St. Thome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spanske_Imperium" title="Spanske Imperium">Det spanske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Kanariske_%C3%98er" title="De Kanariske Øer">Kanariske øer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spansk_Marokko" title="Spansk Marokko">Spansk Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spansk_Sahara" title="Spansk Sahara">Spansk Sahara</a> (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_Oro" title="Río de Oro">Río de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saguia_el-Hamra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saguia el-Hamra (ikke skrevet endnu)">Saguia el-Hamra</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spansk_Guinea" title="Spansk Guinea">Spansk Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippinerne" title="Filippinerne">Filippinerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyspanien" title="Nyspanien">Vicekongedømmet Nyspanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicekonged%C3%B8mmet_i_Peru" title="Vicekongedømmet i Peru">Vicekongedømmet i Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicekonged%C3%B8mmet_Ny_Granada" title="Vicekongedømmet Ny Granada">Vicekongedømmet Ny Granada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Det_svenske_koloniimperium" title="Det svenske koloniimperium">Det svenske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ny_Sverige" title="Ny Sverige">Ny Sverige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy">Saint-Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabo_Corso" title="Cabo Corso">Cabo Corso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sydafrikanske_union" title="Sydafrikanske union">Sydafrikanske Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sydvestafrika" title="Sydvestafrika">Sydvestafrika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Det_tyske_koloniimperium" title="Det tyske koloniimperium">Det tyske koloniimperium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordmarianerne" title="Nordmarianerne">Marianerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall%C3%B8erne" title="Marshalløerne">Marshalløerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysk_Sydvestafrika" title="Tysk Sydvestafrika">Sydvestafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysk_Vestafrika" title="Tysk Vestafrika">Tysk Vestafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togoland" title="Togoland">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysk_Wituland" title="Tysk Wituland">Tysk Wituland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysk_%C3%98stafrika" title="Tysk Østafrika">Østafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tysk_Ny_Guinea" title="Tysk Ny Guinea">Tysk Ny Guinea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie">Andre indgange til historien</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//denstoredanske.lex.dk/De_Forenede_Malaystater">De_Forenede_Malaystater</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Federated_Malay_States&params=3.1597_N_101.7_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og 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