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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Minister_President_Drees_bezoekt_opnamekamer_NRU_bij_RVD_met_directeur_van_RVD_D,_Bestanddeelnr_906-1432.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Minister_President_Drees_bezoekt_opnamekamer_NRU_bij_RVD_met_directeur_van_RVD_D%2C_Bestanddeelnr_906-1432.jpg/220px-Minister_President_Drees_bezoekt_opnamekamer_NRU_bij_RVD_met_directeur_van_RVD_D%2C_Bestanddeelnr_906-1432.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Minister_President_Drees_bezoekt_opnamekamer_NRU_bij_RVD_met_directeur_van_RVD_D%2C_Bestanddeelnr_906-1432.jpg/330px-Minister_President_Drees_bezoekt_opnamekamer_NRU_bij_RVD_met_directeur_van_RVD_D%2C_Bestanddeelnr_906-1432.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Minister_President_Drees_bezoekt_opnamekamer_NRU_bij_RVD_met_directeur_van_RVD_D%2C_Bestanddeelnr_906-1432.jpg/440px-Minister_President_Drees_bezoekt_opnamekamer_NRU_bij_RVD_met_directeur_van_RVD_D%2C_Bestanddeelnr_906-1432.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4194" data-file-height="3304" /></a><figcaption>Den nederlandske statsministministeren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Drees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Drees (sida finst ikkje)">Willem Drees</a> inspiserer ei transkripsjonsplate i samband med at han vitja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlandse_Radio_Unie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nederlandse Radio Unie (sida finst ikkje)">NRU</a> i 1953.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Transkripsjonsplate</b> var ei <a href="/wiki/Grammofonplate" title="Grammofonplate">grammofonplate</a> til bruk for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kringkating&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kringkating (sida finst ikkje)">radiostasjonar</a>, og var ikkje i sal til <a href="/wiki/Allmugen" title="Allmugen">allmugen</a>. Desse platene var laga av materiale med mindre rillestøy enn dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shellak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shellak (sida finst ikkje)">shellak</a>-baserte <a href="/wiki/78-plate" title="78-plate">78-platene</a>, hadde diameter på 40 cm og ei rotasjonshastigheit på 33 1/3 <a href="/wiki/Omdreiningar_per_minutt" class="mw-redirect" title="Omdreiningar per minutt">o/min</a>. (På eit tidleg stadium vart det rett nok produsert nokre plater med ein diameter på 25 cm, som roterte med 78 o/min, som ikkje var baserte på shellak.) Transkripsjonsplater vart mellom anna nytta for å spela inn radioprogram, som ikkje vart direktesendt. Slike program kunne vera <a href="/wiki/Konsert" title="Konsert">konsertar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunngjering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunngjering (sida finst ikkje)">kunngjeringar</a> frå myndigheitene, talar, osb. Andre bruksområde var feltopptak, opptak av viktige møte, osb. Etter at <a href="/wiki/Spolebandopptakar" class="mw-redirect" title="Spolebandopptakar">spolebandopptakarar</a> vart tilgjengelege etter <a href="/wiki/2._verdskrigen" class="mw-redirect" title="2. verdskrigen">2. verdskrigen</a> tok desse gradvis over for transkripsjonsplatene. Men spolebandopptakarar og tape var dyrt i byrjinga og transkripsjonsplatene var i bruk til utpå 1950-talet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bruk_og_utbreiing">Bruk og utbreiing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkripsjonsplate&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Bruk og utbreiing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkripsjonsplate&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bruk og utbreiing"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Royal_Air_Force_Radio-countermeasures,_1939-1945_CH16682.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Royal_Air_Force_Radio-countermeasures%2C_1939-1945_CH16682.jpg/220px-Royal_Air_Force_Radio-countermeasures%2C_1939-1945_CH16682.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Royal_Air_Force_Radio-countermeasures%2C_1939-1945_CH16682.jpg/330px-Royal_Air_Force_Radio-countermeasures%2C_1939-1945_CH16682.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Royal_Air_Force_Radio-countermeasures%2C_1939-1945_CH16682.jpg/440px-Royal_Air_Force_Radio-countermeasures%2C_1939-1945_CH16682.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>Transkripsjonsplate i eit Royal Air Force Radio-studio under <a href="/wiki/2._verdskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="2. verdskrig">2. verdskrig</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dei fyrste platene med diameter 40 cm og rotasjonshastigheit 33 1/3 <a href="/wiki/Omdreiningar_per_minutt" class="mw-redirect" title="Omdreiningar per minutt">o/min</a> vart nytta for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lydfilm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lydfilm (sida finst ikkje)">lydfilm</a>, og vart innførte av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Electric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Electric (sida finst ikkje)">Western Electric</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_Labs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell Labs (sida finst ikkje)">Bell Labs</a> i 1926 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. I 1927 vart det produsert plater med ein diameter på 25 cm plater og rotasjonshastigheit 33 1/3 o/min for bruk innan kringkasting<sup id="cite_ref-Huffman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huffman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. I fylgje Arcane radio trivia<sup id="cite_ref-Arcane_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arcane-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> var det <a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA</a> som, i 1929, innførte transkripsjonsplater med ein diameter på 40 cm og rotasjonshastigheit 33 1/3 o/min for meir generell bruk. I perioden 1931 til 1933 freista RCA å marknadsføra plater med diameter 40 cm, ei rotasjonshastighet på 33 1/3 o/min og ei speletid på omlag 15 min til almugen<sup id="cite_ref-Huffman_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huffman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Auld_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Auld-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, men så godt som ingen potensielle kundar hadde spelarar som kunne spela dei. Dette vart difor ein kommersielle fiasko og platene endte opp som eit reint profesjonelt format. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riller">Riller</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkripsjonsplate&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Riller" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkripsjonsplate&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Riller"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rillene på desse platene hadde mindre dimensjonar enn på <a href="/wiki/78-plate" title="78-plate">78-plateene</a>, men større enn på <a href="/wiki/Mikrorilleplate" title="Mikrorilleplate">mikrorilleplatene</a>. Men dei vart spela med pickupar laga for 78-plater. Transkripsjonsplatene hadde mindre rillestøy enn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shellakk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shellakk (sida finst ikkje)">shellakk</a>-baserte 78-plater. Til skilnad frå plater seld til allmugen vart nokre transkripsjonsplater spela innanfrå og utover<sup id="cite_ref-Beaupre_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beaupre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tidlege varsjonar nytta nytta vertikal modulasjon<sup id="cite_ref-Auld_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Auld-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, medan sandre nytta lateral modulasjon<sup id="cite_ref-Auld_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Auld-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dimensjonar_og_speletid">Dimensjonar og speletid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkripsjonsplate&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Dimensjonar og speletid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkripsjonsplate&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dimensjonar og speletid"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Platene hadde ein diameter på 40 cm og roterte med 33 1/3 o/min og speletida var omlag 15 <a href="/wiki/Minutt" title="Minutt">min</a>, som var tre gongar så lang speletid som ei <a href="/wiki/78-plate" title="78-plate">78-plate</a>. Platene kunne berre spelast på spesiallaga spelarar, som hadde lang nok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonearm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonearm (sida finst ikkje)">arm</a> og plater med vertikal modulasjon må spelast med ein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammofonpickup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammofonpickup (sida finst ikkje)">pickup</a> laga for dette. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Materialar">Materialar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkripsjonsplate&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Materialar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkripsjonsplate&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Materialar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dei fleste transkripsjonsplatene var laga som eit laminat av eit stabilt basismateriale, pålagt eit laminat av eit mjukare materiale<sup id="cite_ref-AudioArchive_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AudioArchive-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Aluminium</a> var eit ofte nytta basismateriale før 2. verdskrigen, men under krigen var det underskot på aluminium og ein tok til å nytta <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A5l" title="Stål">stål</a> og <a href="/wiki/Glas" title="Glas">glas</a>. Metall var stabilt, men om det var bøygd var det vanskeleg å retta ut att. Glas vart ikkje bøygd, men måtte handsamast forsiktig<sup id="cite_ref-AudioArchive_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AudioArchive-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kartongliknande fibermateriale vart òg nytta, men laminatet kunne losna om platene vart bøygde, eller om dei vart utsette for fuktigheit, slik at dei ekspanderte<sup id="cite_ref-AudioArchive_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AudioArchive-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Materialane i laminatet varierte òg mykje. Typiske materialar var <a href="/wiki/Voks" title="Voks">voks</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrocellolose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrocellolose (sida finst ikkje)">nitrocellolose</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cellulose_acetate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cellulose acetate (sida finst ikkje)">cellulose acetate</a> (same materialet som i film) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethylcellulose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethylcellulose (sida finst ikkje)">ethylcellulose</a>. Fleire av desse var brannfarlege, og det hende at sponen frå graveringa tok fyr. Materialane i laminatet var omtålege og platene vart snøgt utslitne. Men det var ikkje så farleg, for dei vart spela berre ein eller nokre få gongar og vart som oftast ikkje tekne vare på etter at dei var kringkasta, eller graverte på <a href="/wiki/78-plate" title="78-plate">78-plater</a>, men nokre er tekne vare på av tilsette ved ulike radiostasjonar. Ein tok etter kvart til å nytta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinyl (sida finst ikkje)">vinyl</a><sup id="cite_ref-Beaupre_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beaupre-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>I tida før 2. verdskrigen vart det i noko grad nytta plater av aluminium, utan laminat, men kvaliteten var ikkje god<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dei var svært ømtålige og vart spela med stiftar laga av fiber. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referansar">Referansar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkripsjonsplate&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Referansar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkripsjonsplate&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referansar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3318915">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mixonline.com/technology/1926-western-electricbell-labs-vitaphone-film-sound-383582">«1926 Western Electric/Bell Labs Vitaphone Film Sound»</a>. <i>mixonline.com</i>. 1. september 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATranskripsjonsplate&rft.atitle=1926+Western+Electric%2FBell+Labs+Vitaphone+Film+Sound&rft.chron=1.+september+2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mixonline.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mixonline.com%2Ftechnology%2F1926-western-electricbell-labs-vitaphone-film-sound-383582&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huffman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Huffman_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Huffman_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web">Huffman, L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170419193811/https://www.stokowski.org/Victor_Program_Transcription_Records.htm">«Victor Program Transcription Records - 33 1/3 RPM long playing recordings»</a>. Arkivert frå <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stokowski.org/Victor_Program_Transcription_Records.htm">originalen</a> 19. april 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 24. juli 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATranskripsjonsplate&rft.au=Huffman%2C+L.&rft.btitle=Victor+Program+Transcription+Records+-+33+1%2F3+RPM+long+playing+recordings&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stokowski.org%2FVictor_Program_Transcription_Records.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arcane-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Arcane_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tenwatts.blogspot.com/2006/05/transcription-disc.html">«The Transcription Disc»</a>. <i>Arcane radio trivia</i>. 17. mai 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATranskripsjonsplate&rft.atitle=The+Transcription+Disc&rft.chron=17.+mai+2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arcane+radio+trivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftenwatts.blogspot.com%2F2006%2F05%2Ftranscription-disc.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Auld-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Auld_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Auld_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Auld_4-2">4,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Auld, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://auldworks.com/articles/dtrans2.htm">«Disc transcription or what to do with 78's, 16 inch discs and othe vintage oddities»</a>. Auldworks<span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 24. juli 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATranskripsjonsplate&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Auld&rft.btitle=Disc+transcription+or+what+to+do+with+78%27s%2C+16+inch+discs+and+othe+vintage+oddities&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Auldworks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fauldworks.com%2Farticles%2Fdtrans2.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beaupre-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Beaupre_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Beaupre_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Beaupre, Walter J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://otrsite.com/articles/artwb006.html">«Music electrically transcribed!»</a>. <i>otrsite.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 11. april 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATranskripsjonsplate&rft.atitle=Music+electrically+transcribed%21&rft.au=Beaupre%2C+Walter+J.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=otrsite.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fotrsite.com%2Farticles%2Fartwb006.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AudioArchive-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AudioArchive_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AudioArchive_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-AudioArchive_6-2">6,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaudioarchive.com/TAA_Resources_Disc_Transcription.htm#Background">«Electric transcription discs»</a>. <i>The Audio Archive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 24. juli 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATranskripsjonsplate&rft.atitle=Electric+transcription+discs&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Audio+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaudioarchive.com%2FTAA_Resources_Disc_Transcription.htm%23Background&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psap.library.illinois.edu/collection-id-guide/phonodisc">«Phonograph Record»</a>. <i>Preservation Self-Assessment Program (PSAP)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Henta 24. juli 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%3ATranskripsjonsplate&rft.atitle=Phonograph+Record&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Preservation+Self-Assessment+Program+%28PSAP%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsap.library.illinois.edu%2Fcollection-id-guide%2Fphonodisc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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