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Sprague</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 16 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="فرانك سبراغ — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانك سبراغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فرانک سپری — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانک سپری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Julian_Sprague" title="Frank Julian Sprague — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frank Julian Sprague" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_J._Sprague" title="Frank J. Sprague — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frank J. Sprague" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Julian_Sprague" title="Frank Julian Sprague — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frank Julian Sprague" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فرانک سپری — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانک سپری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_J._Sprague" title="Frank J. Sprague — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frank J. Sprague" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B0" title="フランク・スプレイグ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランク・スプレイグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_J._Sprague" title="Frank J. Sprague — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Frank J. Sprague" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Julian_Sprague" title="Frank Julian Sprague — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frank Julian Sprague" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sprague" title="Frank Sprague — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frank Sprague" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Julian_Sprague" title="Frank Julian Sprague — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frank Julian Sprague" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Спрейг, Фрэнк Джулиан — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спрейг, Фрэнк Джулиан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_J._Sprague" title="Frank J. Sprague — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frank J. Sprague" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Френк Джуліан Спрейг — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Френк Джуліан Спрейг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="法蘭克·J·史伯格 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蘭克·J·史伯格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1343169#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Sprague" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:Frank_J._Sprague&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Sprague"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item 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dir="ltr"><table style="background:#f9f9f9;border:1px #aaaaaa solid;font-size:85%;width:23em;-moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ddf" class="kaplinio persono"><b>Frank J. Sprague</b> </th></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#f9f9f9"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Frank_J._Sprague_-_NYSPPM_3_126.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Frank_J._Sprague_-_NYSPPM_3_126.jpg/220px-Frank_J._Sprague_-_NYSPPM_3_126.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Frank_J._Sprague_-_NYSPPM_3_126.jpg/330px-Frank_J._Sprague_-_NYSPPM_3_126.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Frank_J._Sprague_-_NYSPPM_3_126.jpg/440px-Frank_J._Sprague_-_NYSPPM_3_126.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1076" data-file-height="1470" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#ddd" colspan="2">Persona informo </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Naskiĝo</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/25-a_de_julio" title="25-a de julio">25-an de julio</a> <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a><span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday">1857-07-25</span>)</span><br />en Milford </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Morto</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/25-a_de_oktobro" title="25-a de oktobro">25-an de oktobro</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a><span style="display: none;"> (<span class="dday deathdate">1934-10-25</span>)</span> (77-jaraĝa)<br />en <a href="/wiki/Usono" title="Usono">Usono</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Tombo</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Arlingtona_nacia_tombejo" title="Arlingtona nacia tombejo">Arlingtona nacia tombejo</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343169?uselang=eo#P119" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Usona_Mararmea_Akademio" title="Usona Mararmea Akademio">Usona Mararmea Akademio</a> <small> (–1878)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5309390" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5309390"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Drury High School</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309390?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343169?uselang=eo#P69" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#ddd" colspan="2">Familio </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Patro</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128782382" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q128782382"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">David Cummings Sprague</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128782382?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343169?uselang=eo#P22" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Infano</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7342659" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7342659"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Robert C. Sprague</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7342659?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343169?uselang=eo#P40" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" style="background-color:#ddd" colspan="2">Okupo </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Okupo</b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Inventisto" title="Inventisto">inventisto</a> <small></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Entreprenisto" title="Entreprenisto">entreprenisto</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343169?uselang=eo#P106" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#ddf;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343169" title="d:Q1343169"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_homo" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto homo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_homo" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto homo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_homo&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Frank Julian SPRAGUE</b> (25a de julio, 1857 en Milford, <a href="/wiki/Konektikuto" title="Konektikuto">Konektikuto</a> – 25a de oktobro, 1934) estis usona <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Navy">ŝipoficiro</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Inventisto" title="Inventisto">inventisto</a> kiu kontribuis al la disvolvigo de la <a href="/wiki/Elektra_motoro" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektra motoro">elektra motoro</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Elektra_fervojo" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektra fervojo">elektra fervojo</a>, kaj de elektraj <a href="/wiki/Lifto" title="Lifto">liftoj</a>. Liaj kontribuoj estis speciale gravaj por helpi urban disvolvigon pere de la pliampleksigo de la grando kiun <a href="/wiki/Urbo" title="Urbo">urboj</a> povas racie atingi (pere de pli bona transportado) kaj per ebligo de pli granda koncentrigo de negocoj en komercaj areoj (pere de la uzado de elektraj liftoj en <a href="/wiki/Nuboskrapulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuboskrapulo">nuboskrapuloj</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li iĝis konata kiel la "Patro de Elektra Transporto". </p><p>Sprague, nome kompetenta <a href="/wiki/Matematikisto" class="mw-redirect" title="Matematikisto">matematikisto</a>, estis dungita de <a href="/wiki/Edward_H._Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward H. Johnson">Edward H. Johnson</a> kaj aliĝis al la organizo de Edison en 1883. Unu el la kontribuoj de Sprague al la laboratorio de <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> en <a href="/wiki/Menlo_Park" class="mw-disambig" title="Menlo Park">Menlo Park</a> estis etendi la matematikajn metodojn de Edison. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notoj">Notoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Notoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Notoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> ETHW Volunteers (25a de januaro, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethw.org/Frank_J._Sprague">"Frank J. Sprague". Engineering and Technology History Wiki. Hoboken, NJ: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers [IEEE</a> History Center. Alirita la 31an de januaro, 2017. </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografio">Bibliografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Bibliografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Bibliografio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dalzell, Frederick (2009). Engineering Invention: Frank J. Sprague and the U.S. Electrical Industry, 1880-1900. MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780262042567" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-262-04256-7</a>.</li> <li>Greller, James Clifford (2014). The Men who Pioneered Electric Transportation. West Orange, NJ: Xplorer Press Inc. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780985355104" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-9853551-0-4</a>. OCLC 918986909.</li> <li>Middleton, William D.; Middleton III, William D. (2009). Frank Julian Sprague: Electrical Inventor and Engineer. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780253353832" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-253-35383-2</a>.</li> <li>Most, Doug (2014). The Race Underground: Boston, New York, and the Incredible Rivalry That Built America’s First Subway. St. Martin's Griffin. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780312591328" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-312-59132-8</a>.</li> <li>Passer, Harold Clarence (1952). Frank Julian Sprague, father of electric traction, 1857-1934. Harvard University Press. ASIN B0007E04CS.</li> <li>Sprague, Harriet Chapman Jones (1947). Frank J. Sprague and the Edison myth. New York: William-Frederick Press. ASIN B0006ARGTC.</li> <li>Brittain, J.E. (1997). "Frank J. Sprague and the electrification of urban transportation". Proceedings of the IEEE. 85 (7, July): 1183–1184. doi:10.1109/jproc.1997.611124.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frank_J._Sprague?uselang=eo">Kategorio Frank J. Sprague en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elihu_Thomson" title="Elihu Thomson">Elihu Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprague-Thomson" title="Sprague-Thomson">Sprague-Thomson</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=655808">655808</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/128910992">128910992</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n89613828">n89613828</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/VIAF" title="VIAF">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/69993989">69993989</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISNI" title="ISNI">ISNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000058887477">0000000058887477</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162062292">162062292</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&oldid=8182315">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Sprague&oldid=8182315</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Mortintoj_en_Usono" title="Kategorio:Mortintoj en Usono">Mortintoj en Usono</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Naski%C4%9Dintoj_en_1857" title="Kategorio:Naskiĝintoj en 1857">Naskiĝintoj en 1857</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Mortintoj_en_1934" title="Kategorio:Mortintoj en 1934">Mortintoj en 1934</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Usonaj_matematikistoj" title="Kategorio:Usonaj matematikistoj">Usonaj matematikistoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Usonaj_oficiroj" title="Kategorio:Usonaj oficiroj">Usonaj oficiroj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Usonaj_inventistoj" title="Kategorio:Usonaj inventistoj">Usonaj inventistoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Thomas_Edison" title="Kategorio:Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Usonaj_elektroin%C4%9Denieroj" title="Kategorio:Usonaj elektroinĝenieroj">Usonaj elektroinĝenieroj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Fervojaj_in%C4%9Denieroj" title="Kategorio:Fervojaj inĝenieroj">Fervojaj inĝenieroj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Usonaj_fervojaj_pioniroj" title="Kategorio:Usonaj fervojaj pioniroj">Usonaj fervojaj pioniroj</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_etikedoj_de_Vikidatumoj_sen_traduko" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun etikedoj de Vikidatumoj sen traduko">Paĝoj kun etikedoj de Vikidatumoj sen traduko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kiuj_uzas_ISBNajn_magiajn_ligilojn" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn">Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 16:36, 29 jun. 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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